文档内容
酒泉市普通高中 2023~2024 学年度第二学期期末考试
高一英语
考生注意：
1. 本试卷满分150分, 考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上
对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答
题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4. 本卷命题范围：北师大版必修Book 2（占20%）～Book 3（占80%）。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一
小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19. 15. B. £9. 15. C. £9. 18.
答案是B。
1. What does Lee do now?
A. A soldier. B. A student. C. A designer.
2. Where is the woman's ring?
A. Under her pillow. B. On the dining table. C. On her finger.
3. How does the man sound?
A. Understanding. B. Satisfied. C. Unhappy.
4. What does the man intend to do?
A. Make full use of the banana skins. B. Buy some organic food. C. Plant some flowers.
5. Why did Jenny fall over at the morning meeting?
A. She had a high fever. B. She didn't have breakfast. C. She had high blood pressure.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
第1页/共16页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the weather like now?
A. Rainy. B. Snowy. C. Windy.
7. What does the man consider buying?
A. A warm coat. B. A thick scarf. C. A cheap heater.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
.
8 How soon will the next bus reach where the speakers are?
A. In six minutes. B. In eight minutes. C. In ten minutes.
.
9 How did Barton contact the group?
A. By writing a note. B. By sending a message. C. By making a video call.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What does the woman think of the lecture this time?
A. It's educational. B. It's easy. C. It's puzzling.
11. What does the man suggest doing?
A. Reusing waste water often. B. Refusing the use of plastic objects.
C. Helping clean up the rubbish in oceans.
12. Why does the woman mention plants?
A. To inform how to protect them. B. To inform how to plant them. C. To inform how to save water.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What does Martin's mother want to do after retiring?
A. Publish a book. B. Take some lessons. C. Do volunteer work.
14. What does Martin's father plan to do at the welfare home?
A. Clean the kids' rooms. B. Wash the kids' clothes. C. Help with after-school programs.
15. What does. Martin expect to spend most of his time doing after retiring?
A. Staying at home and doing some reading. B. Raising money for poor people.
C. Touring around the country.
16. What does Martin say about social responsibility and personal interests?
A. It's easy to keep a balance between them. B. He can only focus on personal interests.
C. They're very important to him.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker doing?
A. Hosting a radio program. B. Planning a volunteer activity. C. Giving a lesson at Duke University.
18. When was Giving Tuesday first celebrated?
第2页/共16页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. In 1992. B. In 2012. C. In 2020.
19. What are mentioned that Giving Tuesday supports?
A. Sports events. B. Communities. C. Research projects.
20. What do we know about Giving Tuesday in 2022?
A. There was a record number of American participants.
B. Donating money was the only way to show kindness.
C. Almost $10 million was raised in a single day.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Wildlife faces threats (威胁) from habitat destruction, pollution, and other human actions. Although protecting
wildlife may seem too hard at times, even small actions in your own neighborhood can help protect many different
animals. Here are some tips on how to protect wildlife through small actions.
☆Create wildlife friendly areas in your backyard.
When you are trying to make your garden more beautiful, you can choose plants that can provide food and
shelter for native wildlife. This will also help cut down on pollution.
☆Avoid harming the natural ecosystem in your area.
Some plants from other places can kill or harm native plants that provide food and shelter for wildlife.
☆Have a greener lifestyle.
By using less water and fewer fuels, you will be helping to protect the wildlife around you. Take buses or the
subway when you can, turn off electric devices when you’re not using them, take shorter showers, and keep your
room temperature at or below 68 Fahrenheit degrees during winter.
☆Buy products that are wildlife friendly.
Don’t buy products that are made from endangered animals. Keep in mind that some endangered animals are
killed by traps or hunters who are after wildlife within the same habitat.
☆Donate money or time to organizations that protect wildlife and their habitats.
You can give money to organizations or groups that protect wildlife species in your neighborhood.
1. What is one way to create wildlife-friendly areas in your backyard?
A. Avoiding any kind of gardening. B. Building large structures for animals.
C. Planting only species from foreign countries. D. Choosing plants that provide food for native wildlife.
2. How can you contribute to a greener lifestyle that also helps protect wildlife?
A. By taking longer showers.
第3页/共16页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司B. By using more water and fuels.
C. By turning off electric devices when you aren’t using them.
D. By keeping room temperature above 68 Fahrenheit degrees during winter.
3. Why is it important not to buy products made from endangered animals?
A. It is always hard to get them. B. They are not as useful as other products.
C. They are more expensive than other products. D. Some endangered animals are killed for money.
B
One night, Pilar was in a deep sleep when she was woken by her cat Inti. Inti was meowing wildly outside
Pilar’s bedroom and throwing himself against the closed bedroom door. When Pilar opened her eyes, she saw that
her bedroom was filled with smoke. As she escaped from her house with Inti in her arms, she saw that a fire was
burning in her kitchen. Pilar could easily have lost her life, but Inti would not let that happen. Even though Inti
could have escaped from the house through a cat door, he wouldn’t leave Pilar.
Amazing as this story is, it is not as uncommon as you may think. Take the example of Charlotte Lee and her
horse, Thunder. One summer night, the whole family was asleep with the windows open. It was normally very quiet
where they lived. Suddenly, there was a loud noise Charlotte woke up from her sweet dream, and the noise
continued. Then she heard a horse running fast towards the house. The next thing she saw was Thunder standing
outside her window, neighing (嘶鸣) and shaking his head. She knew something was wrong. Charlotte quickly got
everyone out of the house before the earthquake hit. Thunder saved her life.
There are also stories of wild animals coming to the rescue of humans. One animal known to be a friend of
humans’ is the dolphin. Once, Todd Endris was surfing with his friends when he was attacked by a 13-foot (4-
meter) shark. In the middle of the attack, a group of dolphins came to his rescue by forming a protective ring
around Endris until he could get safely to shore. Without the help of the dolphins, there was little chance that Todd
could have escaped.
No one is sure why animals have so often come to our rescue. However, it is clear that humans and animals
enjoy a close relationship. It is important that we care for them as much as we can.
4. What did Inti do when he noticed the fire in Pilar’s house?
A. He ignored it and went to sleep. B. He escaped through the cat door.
C. He woke Pilar up. D. He tried to fight the fire.
.
5 How did Charlotte know that something was wrong during the night?
A. She felt an earthquake happening.
B. She noticed a strange light in the distance.
C. She heard a horse running out of the yard.
第4页/共16页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司D. She saw Thunder standing outside her window, acting strangely.
6. Who came to Todd Endris’s rescue when he was attacked by a shark?
A. A group of dolphins. B. Some whales.
C. A group of surfers. D. Some fishermen.
7. According to the taxt, why is it important for humans to care for animals?
A. They can come to our rescue. B. They are pretty and attractive.
C. They can supply food for humans. D. They aren’t able to look after themselves well.
C
About three decades ago, China was known as the “Bicycle Kingdom”. But later on, bikes were replaced by
their fuel-powered competitors.
But recent months have seen a recovery of the bike across China, with an increasing number of people
choosing cycling instead of driving to schools, or workplaces or to do sightseeing. The introduction of bike-sharing
schemes (计划), pioneered by start-ups like Ofo and Mobike, has brought the trend to a new level.
People can unlock the shared bikes by simply using their smartphones. The bikes are equipped with GPS and
can be left anywhere in public places for the next user. They’re popular among many Chinese people as they
provide an effective solution to the “last mile” problem, which refers to the final leg of a person’s journey.
“In places where the subway doesn’t extend, and where it’s difficult to change from one kind of transport to
another, it’s so easy to get where you want to go with Mobike,” Hu Hong, 29, told AFP. She rides to her Shanghai
real-estate job.
However, the schemes have also led to problems such as illegal parking, vandalism and theft. Last month,
two nurses in Beijing were placed under administrative punishment for five days for putting locks on two shared
bikes. And in December, a man who stole a shared bike was sentenced to a 3-month detention (拘留), and fined 1,
000 yuan by the Shanghai Minhang People’s Court.
“Bike sharing is a greener method of transportation and provides a user-friendly experience,” said Liu
Xiaoming, vice minister of transport. “But it’s a combination of online and offline business. Operators are usually
strong in online services, but lack offline business experience, which causes problems.”
Now, Chinese service operators are trying to solve the problems. For example, Mobike sets a 100-point credit
score for each user, with points taken in the case of bad behaviour. Once a score drops below 80, bike rental is
increased to 100 yuan per 30 minutes, up from 0. 5—1 yuan.
8. Who pioneered the bike-sharing schemes in China?
A. Some bicycle plants. B. Start-ups like Ofo and Mobike.
C. The government agencies. D. Some Universities.
第5页/共16页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司9. What is the “last mile” problem that shared bikes provide a solution to?
A. The lack of parking spaces. B. The final leg of a person’s journey.
C. The first leg of a person’s journey. D. The change from one kind of transport to another.
10. What does the underlined word “vandalism” in paragraph 5 mean?
A. The act of selling something. B. The act of damaging something.
C. The act of repairing something. D. The act of sharing something.
11. What measure has been taken to solve the problems with bike sharing?
A. Stopping running the bike sharing system for some time.
B. Increasing police patrols in urban areas.
C. Setting a credit score system for users.
D. Providing free bike repair services.
D
Over a decade ago, the science fiction series Black Mirror showed a story about using artificial
intelligence(AI) to bring back loved ones. Thanks to technological advancement, the latest AI technology brings
hope of recreating loved ones through virtual form.
Recently, it was reported that well-known musician Tino Bao had created a digital version of his daughter,
who in 2021 passed away due to a rare disease at the age of 22. With the help of Xiaoice, Microsoft Asia’s AI
branch based in China. Bao was able to recreate his daughter Bao Rong as an AI-powered virtual figure. Tino Bao,
his family and the team made a great effort to piece together pictures, audio-visual recordings, and memories of
Rong. After thousands of trials and errors, they presented the life-like digital human who speaks in both Chinese
and English. Bao has finally launched a company to bring the technological miracle to other families experiencing
such loss.
However, this technological achievement has also been accompanied by many discussions and arguments. The
idea of bringing back a loved one through AI may seem comforting. Still, researchers warned that constantly
interacting (互动) with an AI version of a deceased (已故的) loved one could potentially affect the natural sad
process, leaving individuals stuck in a state of denial (否认). This could lead to lasting sadness and other mental
health issues. Furthermore, there’s a risk that people may become too dependent on the technology, preferring their
interactions with the AI version to forming new, real-life relationships.
With the case of Bao Rong out in the open, AI resurrection (复活) has become a business. From simple
“talking pictures” that sound nothing like the loved ones to videos of actors speaking with the faces of those who
passed away, the lower end of the market is more “artificial” than “intelligent”. Therefore, it is necessary to
establish proper regulations and ethical standards to ensure that the use of AI-resurrection technology is safe and
第6页/共16页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司responsible.
12. What is the main idea of the text?
A. The history and development of artificial intelligence.
B. The business opportunities in AI resurrection technology.
C. The creation of AI-powered virtual figures of deceased loved ones.
D. The science fiction series Black Mirror’s influence on AI technology.
13. How was Tino Bao able to create a digital version of his daughter?
A. With the help of Xiaoice. B. With the help of a time machine.
C. By using advanced medical technology. D. By collecting DNA samples from his daughter.
14. What is an effect of constantly interacting with an AI version of a deceased loved one?
A. An increasing sense of relaxation. B. Stronger family bonds and relationships.
C. Improved mental health and faster healing. D. Lasting sadness and other mental health issues.
15. Why is it important to establish proper regulations for AI resurrection technology?
A. To guarantee the safety and appropriate use of the technology.
B. To ensure the technology is affordable and accessible to all.
C. To promote fair competition in the AI resurrection market.
D. To encourage the interaction between human and AI.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Find Something You Like to Do
Finding something you enjoy doing can improve the quality of your life and reduce your stress
levels.___16___ It can also help you make friends or even provide a purpose in your life. Then how can you find
something you like to do?
___17___Some hobbies, such as albums and gardening, can take up a lot of time. Other hobbies, such as video
games or reading, can be done at your own pace and do not require any extended time.
Research the hobby or activity you would like to get involved in. Find out how much time and money you will
need to devote to starting and continuing the activity. For example, some sports—related interests might require
special equipment.___18___Your local library or phone book should also have information on hobbies and
activities in your area.
Talk with other people who are involved in some of the activities you are interested in.___19___ Ask if you
could tag along(跟随) to a meeting or spend some time with this person while he is involved in his hobby to see if
第7页/共16页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司it is something you would enjoy.
___20___Challenge yourself to try a new activity you are interested in for a week or so. Allow yourself to
learn about the hobby and determine whether you will enjoy the activity or not.
A. Think about how a hobby benefits you.
B. A hobby can connect you with other people.
C. Take a chance on a hobby and see how it turns out.
D. Think about how much free time you can devote to a hobby.
E. You can find information about hobbies and interests on Find My Hobby’s website.
F. You can get first—hand knowledge by interviewing someone about a particular hobby.
G. It takes a long time and energy to decide whether a particular hobby is right for you.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项。
Music can make us feel happy, peaceful or sad. As an orchestra conductor, Amy Anderson brings music to life,
allowing people to experience many ___21___ that music can give.
Anderson fell in love with ___22___ when she was a child. She began playing the piano at seven and started
composing at nine. She bought many videos ___23___ by the world’s great orchestras and conductors and listened
to them ___24___ for hours.
During a concert, the audience see the back of a conductor and the arm movements he or she makes. What
audiences do not see is all the work the conductor has done before the ___25___.
Months before a concert, Anderson studies the music by ___26___ it on the piano. Her goal is to recreate the
music as the composer ___27___.
While conducting, Anderson uses her whole body to express how the music should sound and feel. Her
movements are dramatic (急剧的) when the music is ___28___ and gentle when the music is peaceful. As she
___29___, Anderson listens for problems with balance, sound and style.
To help young musicians better ___30___ how to play music, Anderson might tell them to imagine a
___31___ and leisurely (悠闲的) walk or a ship being tossed (颠簸) by waves.
“It is music’s ability to ___32___ people that I value most,” said Anderson. She has seen audiences at her
concerts ___33___ , clap together in rhythm, and shout, “Wonderful!” After one concert in Serbia, audiences
___34___ around the orchestra’s buses and cheered for the young musicians as they climbed aboard.
Anderson is happy, knowing that she and the musicians have changed lives for the better, ___35___ spirits
第8页/共16页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司and brought joy to people.
21. A. feelings B. characters C. behaviours D. lifestyles
22. A. painting B. reading C. music D. dance
23. A. invented B. recorded C. caught D. sought
24. A. continuously B. anxiously C. firmly D. sharply
25. A. schedule B. performance C. flight D. game
26. A. making B. beating C. playing D. replacing
27. A. downloaded B. intended C. limited D. memorized
28. A. energetic B. magical C. quiet D. sad
29. A. drops B. conducts C. sings D. competes
30. A. promise B. refuse C. pretend D. understand
.
31 A. stressful B. violent C. calm D. sensitive
32. A. reach B. attack C. praise D. accept
33. A. whisper B. escape C. applaud D. wander
34. A. rushed B. revised C. joked D. gathered
35. A. taken up B. turned up C. given up D. lifted up
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When ___36___ （consider）placing an order on Taobao, you know the money ___37___ you pay doesn't
go ___38___ （direct）to the seller. Instead, it goes through Alipay, which keeps your money for a while. Then
Alipay gives the money to the seller. This ___39___ （call） “third- party online payment”. It is a transfer（中
转）station between sellers and buyers to make online shopping safe. Buyers needn't worry about paying for
products and then receiving nothing. Sellers don't worry about receiving no money after sending off products,
either. These transfer stations are set up usually by payment service companies such as Alipay, Tenpay and Yeepay.
Among them, Alipay is the biggest in China.
It has more than 700 million ___40___ （month）active users. Most online sellers and shoppers like the
third-party online payment, but banks are not happy. The reason is that these companies fight over money with
them. Users can benefit from financial products through Alipay and make money. So lots of people choose
___41___ （put）money in Alipay rather than in banks.
But WeChat Pay is not the same. When paid through Wechat, buyers' money goes to the sellers. That's
___42___ so many people are excited about receiving and handing out “red envelopes” or “gift money” on
WeChat.
第9页/共16页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司Whether Alipay or WeChat Pay, they are both trying to attract more users and make online shopping much
___43___ （easy）. Both payment patterns have made the best of QR code technology. Also, they promote sales
through facial ___44___ （recognize）. In the near future, your face is the key ____45____ everything.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是敦煌中学的学生李华，请根据以下提示，针对你市遭沙尘暴袭击的情况，向某英语报社写一
封信，呼吁大家植树造林，保护环境。内容包括：
1. 过去家乡树木成林，如今人们毁林种地、建房；
2. 气候变化，土地沙漠化；
3. 植树造林，人人有责。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答；
.
3 参考词汇：沙尘暴sandstorm(s); 沙漠化desertification
Dear Editor,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文：
When I was eight or nine years old, I wrote my first poem. My mother read the little poem and began to cry.
“David, did you really write this beautiful poem? I think it’s wonderful!” my mother poured out her praise. I felt
pleased and proud. “What time will Father be home?” I asked. I could hardly wait to show him what I had
accomplished. My mother said she hoped he would be home around seven. I spent the best part of that afternoon
preparing for his arrival. First, I wrote the poem out in my finest flourish (花体字). Then I used coloured crayons to
draw a beautiful border around it that would fit in with its brilliant content. Then I waited. As 7 o’clock drew near, I
confidently placed it right beside my father’s plate on the dining-room table.
But my father did not return at seven. I always admired my father. He was head of Paramount Studios in
Hollywood but he had begun his motion picture career as a writer. He would be able to appreciate this wonderful
第10页/共16页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司poem of mine even more than my mother.
That evening it was almost 8 o’clock when my father came back. He was an hour late for dinner. He seemed
annoyed. He did not sit down but circled the long dining-room table with a drink in his hand, complaining about his
employees (员工).
Suddenly, he paused and stared at the paper beside his plate. There was a stressful silence. “What is this?” He
was reaching for my poem. I lowered my head and stared down into my plate. I was full of anxious daydreams.
How wonderful it would be if this very first work of mine drove away the angry clouds that now darkened my
important father’s face.
“Ben, a wonderful thing has happened,” my mother began. “David has written his first poem! And it’s
beautiful,”
“If you don’t mind, I’d like to decide for myself,” Father said.
I kept my face lowered to my plate as he read that poem. It couldn’t have taken very long to read that poem. It
had only ten lines, but it seemed to take hours for him to read it. I could hear him dropping the poem back on the
table.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“I think the poem is terrible,” he said.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
A few years later, I took a second look at my first poem, and I had to agree with my father’s judgment.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
听力1～5 ACCAB 6～10 CAABA 11～15 BCBCC 16～20 CABBA
第11页/共16页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司酒泉市普通高中 2023~2024 学年度第二学期期末考试
高一英语
考生注意：
1. 本试卷满分150分, 考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上
对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答
题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4. 本卷命题范围：北师大版必修Book 2（占20%）～Book 3（占80%）。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一
小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19. 15. B. £9. 15. C. £9. 18.
答案是B。
1. What does Lee do now?
A. A soldier. B. A student. C. A designer.
2. Where is the woman's ring?
A. Under her pillow. B. On the dining table. C. On her finger.
3. How does the man sound?
A. Understanding. B. Satisfied. C. Unhappy.
4. What does the man intend to do?
A. Make full use of the banana skins. B. Buy some organic food. C. Plant some flowers.
5. Why did Jenny fall over at the morning meeting?
A. She had a high fever. B. She didn't have breakfast. C. She had high blood pressure.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
第12页/共16页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the weather like now?
A. Rainy. B. Snowy. C. Windy.
7. What does the man consider buying?
A. A warm coat. B. A thick scarf. C. A cheap heater.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. How soon will the next bus reach where the speakers are?
A. In six minutes. B. In eight minutes. C. In ten minutes.
9. How did Barton contact the group?
A. By writing a note. B. By sending a message. C. By making a video call.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What does the woman think of the lecture this time?
A. It's educational. B. It's easy. C. It's puzzling.
11. What does the man suggest doing?
A. Reusing waste water often. B. Refusing the use of plastic objects.
C. Helping clean up the rubbish in oceans.
12. Why does the woman mention plants?
A. To inform how to protect them. B. To inform how to plant them. C. To inform how to save water.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What does Martin's mother want to do after retiring?
A. Publish a book. B. Take some lessons. C. Do volunteer work.
14. What does Martin's father plan to do at the welfare home?
A. Clean the kids' rooms. B. Wash the kids' clothes. C. Help with after-school programs.
15. What does. Martin expect to spend most of his time doing after retiring?
A. Staying at home and doing some reading. B. Raising money for poor people.
C. Touring around the country.
16. What does Martin say about social responsibility and personal interests?
A. It's easy to keep a balance between them. B. He can only focus on personal interests.
C. They're very important to him.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker doing?
A. Hosting a radio program. B. Planning a volunteer activity. C. Giving a lesson at Duke University.
18. When was Giving Tuesday first celebrated?
第13页/共16页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. In 1992. B. In 2012. C. In 2020.
19. What are mentioned that Giving Tuesday supports?
A. Sports events. B. Communities. C. Research projects.
20. What do we know about Giving Tuesday in 2022?
A. There was a record number of American participants.
B. Donating money was the only way to show kindness.
C. Almost $10 million was raised in a single day.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
【1~3题答案】
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D
B
【4~7题答案】
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. A
C
【8~11题答案】
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. B 11. C
D
【12~15题答案】
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. A
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
【16~20题答案】
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. E 19. F 20. C
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项。
【21~35题答案】
第14页/共16页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. D
35. D
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
【36~45题答案】
【答案】36. considering
37. that##which
38. directly
39. is called
40. monthly
41. to put 42. why
43. easier 44. recognition
45. to
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
【46题答案】
【答案】Dear Editor
I’m a student from a senior high school in Dunhuang. I’m writing to express my great concern about the
environment in my hometown. Thick forests and green grass used to be seen in lots of places in my hometown
However, as people here often cut down many trees to build houses and grow more crops, the forests have been
seriously damaged or completely destroyed. Besides, because of climate change, it rains less now. As a result,
sandstorms occur frequently. To prevent the process of desertification, all the people should take good care of the
forests and plant more trees.
Hopefully, every one can join hand in hand to protect the environment.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
【47题答案】
【答案】One possible version.
“I think the poem is terrible,” he said. My eyes were getting wet. “Ben, sometimes I don’t understand you,”
my mother was saying. “This is just a little boy. These are the first lines of poetry he has ever written. He needs
encouragement.” My father said, “No one says David has to become a poet.” His words hit me hard like a heary
fist. I couldn’t stand it another second. I ran from the dining room up to my room, threw myself on the bed and
第15页/共16页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司cried.
A few years later, I took a second look at my first poem, and I had to agree with my father’s judgment. It was a
pretty terrible poem. As I read and appreciated more poems, it became clearer and clearer to me how fortunate I had
been. I had a mother who said, “David, did you really write this beautiful poem? I think it’s wonderful!” and a
father who shook his head and drove me to tears with “I think it’s terrible.” In fact, every one of us in life needs that
mother force and father force. Between the two roles of praise and doubt, both in the name of love, we try to follow
our true course.
听力1～5 ACCAB 6～10 CAABA 11～15 BCBCC 16～20 CABBA
第16页/共16页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
