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B. To look after her sister.
2008 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东）
C. To find a new job.
7. How old was the baby which the woman left New York?
英 语
A. Two months B. Five months C. Seven months
本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。第一卷1至14页。第二卷15-18页。考试结束， 8. What did the woman like doing most with the baby?
将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 A. Holding him B. Playing with him C. Feeding him
第一卷
注意事项。 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
1.答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好 9. Whet are the speakers talking about?
条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。 A. A way to improve air quality
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选 B. A problem with traffic rules
涂其他答案示号，在试题卷上作答无效。 C. A suggestion for city planning
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 10. What does the man suggest?
做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 A. Limiting the use of cars
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） B. Encouraging people to walk
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷 C. Warning drivers of air pollution
的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 11. What does the woman think about the man’s idea?
例：How much is the shirt? A. It’s interesting B. It’s worth trying C. It’ s impractical
A. 19.15 B. 9.15 C. 9.18
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
案是B。 12. How long will the man probably stay in New Zealand?
1. What is the weather like? A. One week B. Two weeks C. Three weeks
A. It’s raining. B. It’s cloudy. C. It’s sunny. 13. What advice does the woman give to the man?
2. Who will go to China next month? A. Go to New Zealand after Christmas
A. Lucy. B. Alice. C. Richard. B. Book his flight as soon as possible
3. What are the speakers talking about? C. Save more money for his trip
A. The men’s sister B.A film C. An actor 14. What can we learn about flights to New Zealand at Christmas time?
4. Where will the speakers meet? A. They require early booking
A. In Room 340 B. In Room 314 C. In Room 223 B. They can be twice as expensive
5. Where does the conversation most probably take place? C. They are on special offer
A. In a restaurant B. In an office C. At home
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. Why did Jane call Mike?
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） A. To ask him to meet her
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， B. To tell him about Tom
并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将 C. To borrow his car
给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话独白读两遍。 16. Where will Jane be in about one hour?
A. At Mike place B. At the airport C. At a garage
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 8 题。
17. What can we infer from the conversation?
A. Jane has just learned to drive
6. Why did the woman go to New York? B. Jane’s car is in bad condition
A. To spend some with the baby. C. Mike will go to the airport33. Would it be ____for you to pick me up at four o’clock and take me to the airport?
A. free B. vacant C. handy D. convenient
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 34. I bought a dress for you only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real _____.
18. What did the speaker ask the students to do the week before? A. exchange B. bargain C. trade D. business
A. Write a short story B. Prepare for the lesson C. Learn more about the write 35. Lucy’s new job paid twice as much as she had made ____ in the restaurant.
19. Why does the speaker ask the questions? A. working B. work C. to work D. worked
A. To check the students’ understanding of the story 第二节 完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5，满分30分）
B. To draw the students’ attention to reading skills 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并
C. To let the students discuss father-son relationships 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
20. What will the students do in 10 minutes? On August 26, 1999, New York City was struck by a terrible rainstorm. The rain caused the streets __36___ and the
A. Ask more questions B. Discuss in groups C. Give their answers subway system almost came to a stop.
Unfortunately, this happened during the morning rush hour. Many people who were going to work were __37__ to
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） go home. Some battled to __38__a taxi or to get on a bus. Still others faced the ___39___ bravely, walking miles to get to
例：Mr. Smith owns _____collection of coins than anyone else I have ever met. work.
A. larger B. a larger C. the larger D. a large I ___40__ to be one of people on the way to work that morning. I went from subway line to subway line only to find
答案是B。 that most _41__ had stopped. After making my way __42__ crowds of people. I finally found a subway line that was
21. Students should be encouraged to use ____Internet as ____resource. __43___. Unfortunately, there were so many people waiting to __44__ the subway that I could not even get down the
A. 不填; a B. 不填; the C. the; the D. the; a stairs to the ___45__. So I took the train going in the opposite direction, and then switched back to the downtown train.
22. He found it increasingly difficult; _____his eyesight was beginning to fail. Finally, after what seemed like forever, the train __46__ my stop. Then I had to walk several blocks in the increasingly
A. though B. for C. but D. so heavy rain. When I got to my office, I was _47___ through, exhausted and __48__.
23. _______was most important to her, she told me, was her family. My co-workers and I spend most of the day drying off. When it was 5:00 pm, I was ready to go home. I was about to
A. It B. This C. What D. As turn off my computer __49__I received an email from Garth, my Director:
24. Thank you for all your hard work last week. I don’t think we _____ it without you. I would like to thank all of you who made the effort and __50__ reported to work. It is always reassuring (令人欣
A. can manage B. could have managed 慰), at times like these, when employees so clearly show their _51__ _to their jobs. Thank you.
C. could manage D. can have managed Garth’s email was short, but I learned more from that ___52__ message than I ever did from a textbook. The email
25. By the time he realizes he ____into a trap, it’ll be too late for him to do anything about it. taught me that a few words of __53__ can make a big difference. The rainstorm and the traffic __54___ had made me
A. walks B. walked C. has walked D. had walked tired and upset. But Garth’s words immediately __55____ me and put a smile back on my face.
26. Occasions are quite rare ____I have the time to spend a day with my kids. 36. A. break B. flood C. sink D, crash
A. who B. which C. why D. when 37. A. forced B. refused C. adjusted D. gathered
27. Make sure you’ve got the passports ad tickets and ____before you leave. 38. A. order B. pay C. call D. search
A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 39. A. climate B. scenery C. storm D. burden
28. The fact that she never apologized ____a lot about what kind of person she is. 40. A. used B. promised C. deserved D. happened
A. says B. talks C. appears D. declares 41. practice B. routine C. process D. service
29. Einstein liked Bose’s paper so much that he _____ his own work and translated it into German. 42. A. to B. through C. over D. for
A. gave off B. turned down C. took over D, set aside 43. A. operating B. cycling C. turning D. rushing
30. — Say, Jane, will you come with me to the game Friday? 44. A. check B. carry C. find D. board
— ____, Bob, but I promised Mary I’d go with her. 45. A. street B. ground C. floor D. platform
A. My pleasure B. Thanks C. Take it easy D. Forget it 46. A. paused B. crossed C. reached D. parked
31. You’d better not leave the medicine ____ kids can get at it. 47. A. wet B. weak C. sick D. hurt
A. even if B, which C, where D. so that 48. A. ashamed B. discouraged C. surprised D. puzzled
32. I began to feel _____ in the new school when I saw some families faces. 49. A, while B. when C. where D. after
A. at home B. at heart C. at will D. at sight 50. A. hardly B. casually C. absolutely D. eventually51. A. devotion B. donation C. connection D. reaction 60. At the end of this film festival, there will be __________.
52. A, accurate B. urgent C. brief D. humorous A. various awards B. “red carpet” interviews
53. A. promise B. appreciate C. advice D. guidance C. an open reception D. a concert at Lincoln Center
54. A. troubles B. signals C. rules D. signs
55. A. corrected B. supported C. amazed D. refreshed B
Federal regulators Wednesday approved a plan to create a nationwide emergency alert (警报) system using
第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分） text messages delivered to cell phones.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Text messages have exploded in popularity in recent years, particularly among young people. The
A wireless industry’s trade association, CTIA, estimates (估计) more than 48 billions text messages are sent each
Young adult filmmakers all hope to show their works in international festivals like Sundance and month.
Toronto. But what about really young filmmakers who aren’t in film school yet and aren’t, strictly speaking, The plan comes from the Warning Alter and Response Network Act, a 2006 federal law that requires
eve adults? improvement to the nation’s emergency alter system. The act tasked the Federal Communications Commission
They are at the heart of Wingspan Arts Film Festival tomorrow, in a setting any director might envy: (FCC) with coming up with new ways to alter the public about emergencies.
Lincoln center. Complete with “red carpet” interviews and various awards, the festival has much in common “The ability to deliver accurate and timely warning and alters through cell phone and other mobile services is
with events for more experienced moviemakers, except for the age of the participants: about 8 to 18. an important next step in our efforts to help ensure that the American public has the information they need to
“What’s really exciting is that it’s film for kids by kids,” said Cori Gardner, managing director of take action to protect themselves and their families before, and during, disasters and other emergencies,” FCC
Wingspan Arts, a nonprofit organization offering youth arts programs in the New York area. This year the Chairman Kevin Martin said following approval of the plan.
festival will include films not only from Wingspan but also from other city organizations and one from a Participation in the alter system by carriers — telecommunication companies — is voluntary, but it has
middle school in Arlington, Virginia. “We want to make this a national event,” Ms. Gardner added. received solid support from the wireless industry.
The nine shorts to b shown range from a Claymation biography of B.B. King to a science fiction The program would be optional for cell phone users. They also may not be charged for receiving alters.
adventure set in the year 3005. “Ａlot of the material is really mature,” Ms. Gardner said, talking about films There would be three types of messages, according to the rules.
by the New York branch of Global Action Project, a media arts and leadership-training group. “The choice is The first would be a national alter from the president, likely involving a terrorists attack or natural
about the history of a family and Master Anti-Smoker is about the dangers of secondhand smoke.” Dream of disaster. The second would involve “approaching threats,” which could include natural disasters like hurricanes
the Invisibles describes young immigrants’ (移民) feelings of both belonging and not belonging in their adopted or storms or even university shootings. The third would be reserved for child abduction (绑架)emergencies, or
country. so-called Amber Alerts.
The festival will end with an open reception at which other films will be shown. These include a The service could be in place by 2010.
music video and a full-length film whose title is Pressure. 61. What is the purpose of the approval plan?
56. Wingspan Arts Kids Film Festival _____________. A. To warn people of emergencies via message.
A. is organized by a middle school B. To popularize the use of cell phone.
B. is as famous as the Toronto Festival C. To estimate the monthly number of messages.
C. shows films made by children D. To promote the wireless industry.
D. offers awards to film school students 62. The improvement to the present system is in the charge of ______.
57. Which of the following is true of Wingspan Arts? A. CTLA. B. the Warning Alert and Response Network
A. It helps young filmmakers to make money. C. FCC D. federal regulators
B. It provides arts projects for young people. 63. The carriers’ participation in the system is determined by _______.
C. It’s a media arts and leadership-training group. A. the US federal government B. mobile phone users
D. It’s a national organization for young people. C. the carriers themselves D. the law of the United States
58. The underlined word “shorts” in Paragraph 4 refers to _________. 64. Which of the following is true of cell phone users?
A. short trousers B. short kids C. short films D. short stories They must accept the alert service.
59. Movies to be shown in the festival ______________. B. They may enjoy the alert service for free.
A. cover different subjects B. focus on kid’s life C. They must send the alerts to others.
C. are produced by Global Action Project D. are directed by Ms. Gardner D. They may choose the types of messages.65. An alert message will NOT be sent if __________. D. It lacked control over the quality of sandwich.
A. a child loses his way B. a university shooting happens 70. They decided to open a second store because they _________.
C. a natural disaster happens D, a terrorist attack occurs A. had enough money to do it
66. Which of the following would be the best title for the test? B. had succeeded in their business
A. Cell Phone Alerts Protecting Students C. wished to meet the increasing demand of customers
B. Cell Phone Alerts by Wireless Industry D. wanted to make believe that they were successful
C. Cell Phone Alerts Natural Disasters 71. What contributes most do their success according to the author?
D. Cell Phone Alerts Coming Soon A. Learning by trial and error. B. Making friends with supplies.
C. Finding a good partner. D. Opening chain stores.
C
It was the summer of 1965. Deluca, then 17, visited Peter Buck, a family friend. Buck asked Deluca about his plan D
for the future. “I’m going to college, but I need a way to pay for it,” Deluca recalls saying. “Buck said, ‘you should open Melissa Poe was 9 years old when she began a campaign for a cleaner environment by writing a letter to the then
a sandwich shop.’ ” President Bush. Through her on efforts, her letter was reproduced on over 250 donated billboards (广告牌)across the
That afternoon, they agreed to be partners. And they set a goal: to open 32 stores in ten years. After doing some country.
research, Buck wrote a check for $ 1,000. Deluca rented a storefront (店面) in Connecticut, and when they couldn’t The response to her request for help was so huge that Poe established Kids For A Cleaner Environment (Kids
cover their start-up costs, Buck kicked in another $1,000. F.A.C.E.) in 1989. There are now 300,000 members of Kids F.A.C.E. worldwide and it is the world’s largest youth
But business didn’t go smoothly as they expected. Deluca says, “After six months, we were doing poorly, but we environmental organization.
didn’t know how badly, because we didn’t have any financial controls.” All he and Buck knew was that their sales were Poe has also asked the National Park Service to carry out a “Children’s Forest” project in every national park. In
lower than their costs. 1992, she was invited one of only six children in the world to speak at the Earth Summit in Brazil as part of the Voices of
Deluca was managing the store and to the University of Bridgeport at the same time. Buck was working at his day the future Program. In 1993, she was given a Caring Award for her efforts by the Caring Institute.
job as a nuclear physicist in New York. They’d meet Monday evenings and brainstorm ideas for keeping the business Since the organization started, Kids F.A.C.E. members have distributed and planted over 1 million trees! Ongoing
running. “We convinced ourselves to open a second store. We figured we could tell the public, ‘ We are so successful, we tree-planting projects include Kids’ Yards — the creation of backyard wildlife habitats (栖息地) and now Kids F.A.C.E.
are opening a second store.’” And they did — in the spring of 1966. Still, it was a lot of learning by trial and error. is involved in the exciting Odyssey, which is a great way to start helping.
But the partners’ learn-as-you-go approach turned out to be their greatest strength. Every Friday, Deluca would drive “We try to tell kids that it’s not OK to be lazy,” she explains, “You need to start being a response, environmentally
around and hand-deliver the checks to pay their supplies. “It probably took me two and a half hours and it wasn’t friendly person now, right now, before you become a resource-sucking adult.”
necessary but as a result, the suppliers got to know me very well, and the personal relationships established really helped 72. Kids F.A.C.E. is __________.
out,” Deluca says. A. a program to help students with writing
And having a goal was also important. “There are so many problems that can get you down. You just have to keep B. a project of litter recycling
working toward your goal,” Deluca adds. C. a campaign launched by President Bush
Deluca ended up founding Subways Sandwich, the multimillion-dollar restaurant chain. D. a club of environmental protection
67. Deluca opened the first sandwich shop in order to ________. 73. What can we learn about Poe?
A. support his family B. pay for his college education A. She was awarded a prize in Brazil.
C. help his partner expand business D. do some research B. She donated billboards across the country.
68. Which of the following is true of Buck? C. She got positive responses for her efforts.
A. He put money into the sandwich business. D. She joined the National Park Service.
B. He was a professor of business as ministration. 74. Kid’s Yards is ____________.
C. He was studying at the University of Bridgeport. A. established in national park
D. He rented a storefront for Deluca. B. started to protect wildlife
69. What can we learn about their first shop? C. a wildlife-raising project
A. It stood at an unfavorable place. D. an environment park for kids
B. It lowered the prices to poor management. 75. Which of the following can be inferred from the text?
C. It made no profits due to poor management. A. Adults are resources –sucking people.B. Poe sought help from a youth organization ＊给他提出建议
C. Kids F.A.C.E. members are from the U.S. ＊陈述你帮助他的具体打算
D. Kids are urged to save natural resources. 注意：词数120～150
Dear Li Ming,
第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分45分） _____________________________________________________________________________________________
2
第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） _________________________________________________________________________________________________
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的词数要求） _________________________________________________________________________________________________
(1) The word addiction usually makes you think of alcohol or drugs, but in modern-day society we are seeing some _________________________________________________________________________________________________
new kinds of addictions. Some people are compulsive (难以自制的) shoppers. Others find it impossible to pull _________________________________________________________________________________________________
themselves away from their work. Still others spend countless hours watching TV or playing computer games. _________________________________________________________________________________________________
(2) Over the years, shopping has become a very common activity. Many people enjoy going to stores more and more _________________________________________________________________________________________________
every day, but it’s more than a common hobby for some of them. They have turned into shopaholics. They are people _________________________________________________________________________________________________
who simply enjoy shopping and walking around spending money without being able to stop doing. They are booked on _________________________________________________________________________________________________
shopping and usually buy things that they don’t need . Even though they don’t have enough money, they buy everything _________________________________________________________________________________________________
they want. _________________________________________________________________________________________________
(3) The question is, why do they have this addiction? There isn’t a specific answer. Some people go shopping when _________________________________________________________________________________________________
they are sad, worried, upset or lonely and they want to feel better. They use this activity as a way to forget their problems. _________________________________________________________________________________________________
Shopaholics say they feel more important and better after they buy something. They also tend to have this addition when _________________________________________________________________________________________________
they feel guilty. _________________________________________________________________________________________________
(4) Shopaholism seems to be harmless addiction, but it can _____. Some of them can be psychological. If this is the _____________________________________________ Best regards,
case, people addicted to shopping should go to a support group to help them break this habit. However, the process, like Zhang Hua
for most addictions, is long, and they suffer a lot. It can also cause financial problems. They just think about satisfying
their feelings, so they spend money they don’t have. They get deep in debt, and they can even go bankrupt and get sent to
prison.
76. List three activities that might develop into addictions based on the test. (Please answer within 8 words)
①___________②___________③____________
77. What is the main ides of the Paragraph 3? (Please answer within 8 words)
_________________________________________________________________________.
78. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words. (Please answer within 6words)
____________________________________________________________________.
79. Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one?
Accordingly, these shopaholics should turn to a certain organization for help so that they can stop compulsive
shopping.
____________________________________________________________________.
80. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 into Chinese.
______________________________________________________________________.
第二节 写作（满分30分）
假如你是新华中学的学生张华，班里从外地转来一名同学李明，他一时无法融入新的班集体中，感到很苦
恼。请根据下列要点用英语给他写封信：
＊帮他分析原因
