文档内容
A adapt B appeal C attach D apply
2009 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(浙江卷)
12.—Is there any possibility you could pick me up at the airport ?
—No problem
英 语
A when B that C whether D what
第一部分: 英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
13. The doctor recommended that you swim after eating a large meal.
第一节 单项填空(共20小题;每小题0.5分,满分10分)
A wouldn’t B couldn’t C needn’t D shouldn’t
从A.B.C.D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项标号涂黑。
14. I have reached a point in my life I am supposed to make decisions of my own.
1.——Hey , you haven’t been acting like yourself. Everything OK ?
A which B where C how D why
—— .
15. John is very ——if he promises to do something he’ll do it .
A. I’m fine, thanks B Sure, it is C. That’s good D It’s OK
A independent B confident C reliable D flexible
2. I don't understand what the engineer means, but I’ve got rough idea of
16. Practising Chinese kung fu can not only one’s strength, but also develop one’s character.
Project plan.
A bring up B take up C build up D pull up
A. the; a B. 不填; the C. the;不填 D. a ; the
17.—Do you want another drink ?
3.______ and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.
—— .
A. To be tried B. Tired C. Tiring D. Being tired
A I don’t think so B No way C Not at all D I wouldn’t say no
4.——I’ve read another book this week .
18. , the pay isn’t attractive enough, though the job itself is quite interesting.
——Well, maybe is not how much you read but what you read that counts .
A Generally speaking B On the contrary
A .this B. that C. there D. it
C In particular D To be honest
5. The incomes of skilled workers went up. , unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.
19. In the good care of the nurses, the boy is recovering from his heart operation .
A. Moreover B. Therefore C. Meanwhile D. Otherwise
A quietly B actually C practically D gradually
6. The system has been designed to give students quick and easy to the digital resources of the library.
20.—What do you think of the movie ?
A. access B. passage C. way D. approach
—It’s fantastic . The only pity is that I the beginning of it.
7. There is a great deal of evidence that music activities engage different parts of the brain .
A missed B had missed C miss D would miss
A. indicate B. indicating C. to indicate D. to be indicating
8. The medicine works more effectively you drink some hot water after taking it.
第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
A as B until C although D if
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21~40各题所给的四个选项(A.B.C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题
9. Over the past decades, sea ice in the Arctic as a result of global warming.
纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
A . had decreased B decreased C has been decreasing D is decreasing
The trip to that city was eye-opening for everyone, and near its end, all the young people in our group began to reflect
10. It took building supplies to construct these energy-saving houses. It took brains, too.
on what it had meant. We __21___the first night we had arrived. We had all gone into the markets of the city ___22__the
A other than B more than C rather than D less than
young people could experience its energy. But what we actually saw simply __23__ us all ---- the rundown houses, the
11. The good thing about children is that they very easily to new environments.children in rags, the people begging for money … Walking home, ___24____ under a low bridge, we came across 37.A. Surely B. Rather C. Now D. Indeed
___25___ families of homeless people seeking a bit of dry ground to sleep on __26__ the night. We had to step over 38.A. burden B. suffering C. anxiety D. difficulty
39.A. how B. where C. what D. when
bodies as we found our way through the darkness.
40.A. replaced B. changed C. covered D. improved
The poverty(贫困) was __ 27__ than anything my young companions had ever imagined. Back in the hotel, an air of
sadness settled over the group. Many __28__ and cried. Spending time in this ___29__ moves a person to care about
第二部分 阅读理解(第一节20小题,第二节5小题;每小题2分,满分50分)
humanity.
第一节:阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A.B.C. D和E)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
That evening, our group spent hours talking about what we had ___30___. Gently, I encouraged everyone to talk about
A
the difficult ___31__ that day’s discoveries had inspired. Sitting together ___32__ a circle as everyone had a chance to
I was in a rush as always, but this time it was for an important date I just couldn’t be late for! I found myself at a
speak, we all began to realize that __33___ of us was alone in our struggle to cope with our reactions.
checkout counter behind an elderly woman seemingly in no hurry as she paid for her groceries. A PhD student with not a
Based on my __34___ in poverty-stricken areas, I suggested that __35___ the emotions we had were painful, they
lot of money, I had hurried into the store to pick up some flowers. I was in a huge rush, thinking of my upcoming evening.
could also be important in helping us to move forward. We all__36__ that we had seen things that should never be
I did not want to be late for this date.
allowed to happen. ___37___, what could we do about it? Together, we began to brainstorm ways we could help to case
We were in Boston, a place not always known for small conversation between strangers. The woman stopped
the __38__ we had seen. As I encouraged group members to focus on __39__ they could do, a sense of determination
unloading her basket and looked up at me. She smiled. It was a nice smile-warm and reassuring-and I retuned her gift by
__40___ the previous sadness, Instead of despair, these young people began to feel a call to action.
smiling back.
21.A. put up with B. got back to C. looked back on D. made up for
“Must be a special lady,” whoever it is that will be getting those beautiful flowers,” she said.
22.A. now that B. so that C. as if D. even if
“Yes, she’s special,” I said, and then to my embarrassment, the words kept coming out. “It’ s only our second date, but
23.A. puzzled B. annoyed C. embarrassed D. shocked
somehow I am just having the feeling she’s‘the one ,’”jokingly, I added, “The only problem is that I can’t figure out
24.A. marching B. running C. passing D. moving
why she’d want to date a guy like me.”
25.A. entire B. normal C. average D. general
“Well, I think she’s very lucky to have a boyfriend who brings her such lovely flowers and who is obviously in love
26.A. beyond B. with C. till D. for
with her,” the woman said. ”My husband used to bring me flowers every week-even when tines were tough and we didn’t
27.A. stronger B. deeper C. worse D. less
28.A. gave up B. broke down C. set off D. held on have much money. Those were incredible days; be was very romantic and-of course- I miss him since he’s passed away.”
29.A. environment B. hotel C. house D. background I paid for my flowers as she was gathering up her groceries. There was no doubt in my mind as I walked up to her. I
30.A. inspected B. attempted C. witnessed D. challenged touched her on the shoulder and said “You were right, you know. These flowers are indeed for a very special lady.” I
31.A. feelings B. decisions C. thoughts D. impressions handed the flowers and thanked her for such a nice conversation.
32.A. along B. around C. by D. in It took her a moment to realize that I was giving her the flowers I had just purchased. “You have a wonderful
33.A. neither B. either C. none D. each
evening,” I said. I left her with a big smile and my heart warmed as I saw her smelling the beautiful flowers.
34.A. experiences B. schedules C. data D. position
I remember being slightly late for my date that night and telling my girlfriend the above story. A couple of years later,
35.A. once B. while C. since D. unless
when I finally worked up the courage to ask her to marry me, she told me that this story had helped to seal it for her-that
36.A. supposed B. advised C. confirmed D. agreedwas the night than I won her heart . p.m.,. 800-5224. UNSURE WHAT TO DO? WAMTED. NO experience necessary.
Good pay. Apply 2311 E. Stadium.
LOST AND FOUND Life-Planning Workshop, Dec.
41.Why was the writer in a hurry that day? Office 101, after 9 a.m.
13th -15th, Bob and Margaret
FOUND: Cat, 6 months old,
A. He was to meet his girlfriend. B. He had to go back to school soon. Atwood, 800-0046.
black and white markings.
Found near Linden and South ROOMMATES WAITRESS WANTED: 10 a.m.-2 p.m.
C. He was delayed by an elderly lady. D. He had to pick up some groceries.
U. Steve. 800-4661. or 10:30 a.m.-5 p.m. Apply in person.
FEMALE ROOMMATE
207 S. Main, Curtis Restaurant.
42.What does the underlined phrase “her gift” (Paragraph 2 ) refer to?
WAMTED: Own room near
A. Her words. B. Her smile. C. Her flowers. D. Her politeness. LOST: Gold wire rim glasses campus. Available December
in brown case. Campus area. 1st. Rent $300 per month until HELP WANTED for house cleaning
43.Why did the writer give his flowers to the elderly lady? Reward, Call Gregg 800-2896. March 1st. $450 thereafter. Call 1/2 day on weekends. When----to be
Jill for details, 800-7839. discussed for mutual convenience.
A. She told him a nice story. B. She allowed him to pay first.
Good wages. Sylvan Street. Call 800-
FOUND: Set of keys on 2817.
C. She gave him encouragement. D. She liked flowers very much.
MEED PERSON to assume
Tappan near Hill intersection.
44.What is the message conveyed in the story?
Identify key chain. Call 800-
lease for own bedroom in apt.
near campus, $ ’ 380/mo.
9662.
A. Flowers are important for a date. B. Small talk is helpful. starting Jan. 1st. Call 800-6157
after 5p.m..
C. Love and kindness are rewarding. D. Elderly people deserve respecting.
FOUND: Nov.8th----A black
and white puppy in Packard-
Jewett area. 800-5770.
B
Below are some classified ads from an English newspaper.
45. Where will you post a notice if you need someone to look after your children?
Classified ads
A.PERSONAL B.HELP WANTED C.DOMESTIC SERVICE D.ROOMMATES
FOR DIRECT CLASSIFIED SERVICE CALL 800—0557 10A.M.-4P.M. MONDAY-FRIDAY
46. A second-hand jacket will probably cost you .
FOR SALE PERSONAL DOMESTIC SERVICE
COME to moving sale---- OVERSEAS JOBS--- EARLY HOUR WAKE-UP SERVICE: A. $60 B. $40 C. $20 D.10
Plants, pottery, books, clothes, Australia, Europe, S. America, For prompt, courteous wake-up service,
etc, Sat, Dec. Africa. Students all call 800-0760. 47. To have your travel notes published, you may contact .
14#----9a.m.-5p.m.1612 professions and occupations,
A. Students’ Union B. Gayle Moore
Ferndale, Apt. I.800-4696. $700 to $3000 monthly.
Expenses paid, overtime. HELP WANTED
C. The International Center D. Life Planning Workshop
Sightseeing, Free information
BABYSLTTER—MY HOME If you
USED FUT COATS and at STUDENTS’UNION. 48. If you want to have someone wake you up in the morning, you may call .
are available a few hours during the
JACKETS. GOOD condition.
day, and some evenings to care for 2
$30-$50. Call 800-0436 after A.800-5224 B.800-5770 C.800-7839 D.800-0760
school-age children, please call Gayle
12 noon. THE INTERNATIONAL
Moore, days 800-1111, evenings and
MOVING: Must sell. TV21”, CEMTER plans to publish a weekends 800-4964.
$50; AM/FM radio A/C or booklet of student travel C
battery, $15; cassette tape adventures. If you like to write
recorder, $10. Call Jon or Pat, about your foreign PERSONS WANTED for delivery Plants can’t communicate by moving or making sounds, as most animals do. Instead, plants produce volatile
800-0739 after 5 p.m. or experiences, unusual or just work, Own transportation. Good pay.
compounds, chemicals that easily change from a liquid to a gas. A flower’s sweet smell, for example, comes from volatile
weekends. plain interesting. Call us (800- Apply 2311 E. Stadium. Office 101,
9310) and ask for Mike or after 9 a.m.
compounds that the plant produces to attract insects such as bugs and bees.
Janet.
SHEEPSKIN COAT: man’s,
Plants can also detect volatile compounds produced by other plants. A tree under attack by hungry insects, for
size 42, I year old. $85. After 6 TELEPHONE RECEPTIONISTinstance, may give off volatile compounds that let other trees know about the attack, In response, the other trees may send A. pick out ripe fruits
off chemicals to keep the bugs away- or even chemicals that attract the bugs’ natural enemies. B. spot the insects quickly
Now scientists have created a quick way to understand what plants are saying: a chemical sensor(传感器) called an C. distinguish different damages to the leaves
D. recognize unhealthy tomato leaves
electronic nose. The “e-nose” can tell compounds that crop plants make when they’re attacked. Scientists say the e-nose
52. We can infer from the last paragraph that the e-nose_____.
could help quickly detest whether plants are being eaten by insects. But today the only way to detect such insects is to
A. is unable to tell the smell of flowers
visually inspect individual plants. This is a challenging task for managers of greenhouses, enclosed gardens that can
B. is not yet used in greenhouses
house thousands of plants.
C. is designed by scientists at Purdue
The research team worked with an e-nose that recognizes volatile compounds. Inside the device, 13 sensors
D. is helpful in killing harmful insects
chemically react with volatile compounds. Based on these interactions, the e-nose gives off electronic signals that the
scientists analyze using computer software.
D
To test the nose, the team presented it with healthy leaves from cucumber, pepper and tomato plants, all common
In ancient Egypt, the pharaoh(法老) treated the poor message runner like a prince when he arrived at the palace, if he
greenhouse crops. Then the scientists collected samples of air around damaged leaves from each type of crop. These
brought good news. However, if the exhausted runner had the misfortune to bring the pharaoh unhappy news, his head
plants had been damaged by insects, or by scientists who made holes in the leaves with a hole punch (打孔器).
was cut off.
The e-nose, it turns out, could identify healthy cucumber, pepper and tomato plants based on the volatile compounds
Shades of that spirit spread over today’s conversations. Once a friend and I packed up some peanut butter and
they produce. It could also identify tomato leaves that had been damaged. But even more impressive, the device could tell
sandwiches for an outing. As we walked light-heartedly out the door, picnic basket in hand, a smiling neighbor looked up
which type of damage – by insects or with a hole punch – had been done to the tomato leaves.
at the sky and said, “Oh boy, bad day for a picnic. The weatherman says it’s going to rain.” I wanted to strike him on the
With some fine tuning, a device like the e-nose could one day be used in greenhouses to quickly spot harmful bugs, the
race with the peanut butter and sandwiches. Not for his stupid weather report, for his smile.
researchers say. A device like this could also be used to identify fruits that are perfectly ripe and ready to pick and eat,
Several months ago I was racing to catch a bus. As I breathlessly put my handful of cash across the Greyhound
says Natalia Dudareve, a biochemist at Purdue University in West Lafayette, Ind. who studies smells of flowers and
counter, the sales agent said with a broad smile, “Oh that bus left rive minutes ago.” Dreams of head-cutting!
plants. Hopefully, scientists believe, the device could bring large benefits to greenhouse managers in the near future.
It’s not the news that makes someone angry. It’s the unsympathetic attitude with which it’s delivered. Everyone
49. We learn from the text that plants communicate with each other by______.
must give bad mews from time to time, and winning professionals do it with the proper attitude. A doctor advising a
A. making some sounds B. waving their leaves
patient that she needs an operation dose it in a caring way A boss informing an employee he didn’t get the job takes on a
C. producing some chemicals D. sending out electronic signals
sympathetic tone. Big winners know, when delivering any bad news, they should share the feeling of the receiver.
50. What did the scientists do to find out if the e-nose worked?
Unfortunately, many people are not aware of this. When you’re tired from a long flight, has a hotel clerk
A. They presented it with all common crops..
cheerfully said that your room isn’t ready ye? When you had your heart set on the toast beef, has your waiter merrily told
B. They fixed 13 sensors inside the device.
you that he just served the last piece? It makes you as traveler or diner want to land your fist right on their unsympathetic
C. They collected different damaged leaves.
faces.
D. They made tests on damaged and healthy leaves.
Had my neighbor told me of the upcoming rainstorm with sympathy, I would have appreciated his warning. Had the
51. According to the writer, the most amazing thing about the e –nose is that it can ______.Greyhound salesclerk sympathetically informed me that my bus had already left, I probably would have said, “Oh, that‘s molecule(分子). The rays produced patterns reflecting the shape.
all right. I’ll catch the next one.” Big winners, when they bear bad news, deliver bombs with the emotion the bombarded But Wilkins and Franklin’s relationship was a lot rockier than the celebrated teamwork of Watson and Crick. Wilkins
(被轰炸的) person is sure to have . thought Franklin was hired to be his assistant. But the college actually employed her to take over the DNA project.
53. In Paragraph 1, the writer tells the story of the pharaoh to . What she did was produce X-ray pictures that told Watson and Crick that one of their early models was inside out.
A. make a comparison B. introduce a topic C. describe a scene D. offer an argument And she was not shy about saying so. That angered Watson, who attacked her in return,” Mere inspection suggested that
54. In the writer’s opinion, his neighbor was _____________. she would not easily bend. Clearly she had to go or be put in her place.
A. friendly B. warm-hearted C. not considerate D. not helpful As Franklin’s competitors, Wilkins, Watson and Crick had much to gain by cutting her out of the little group of
55. From “Dreams of head-cutting!”(Paragraph 3), we learn that the writer .
researchers, says historian Pnina Abir-Am. In 1962 at the Nobel Prize awarding ceremony, Wilkins thanked 13 colleagues
A. was mad at the sales agent.
by name before he mentioned Franklin. Watson wrote his book laughing at her. Crick wrote in 1974 that “Franklins was
B. was reminded of the cruel pharaoh
only two steps away from the solution.”
C. wished that the sales agent would have had dreams.
No, Franklin was the solution.” She contributed more than any other player to solving the structure of DNA. She must
D. dreamed of cutting the sales agent’s head that night.
be considered a co-discoverer,” Abir-Am says. This was backed up by Aaron Klug, who worked with Franklin and later
56. What is the main idea of the text?
won a Nobel Prize himself. Once described as the “Dark Lady of DNA”, Franklin is finally coming into the light.
A. Delivering bad news properly is important in communication.
57. What is the text mainly about?
B. Helping others sincerely is the key to business success.
A. The disagreements among DNA researchers.
C. Receiving bad news requires great courage.
B. The unfair treatment of Franklin.
D. Learning ancient traditions can be useful.
C. The process of discovering DNA.
D The race between two teams of scientists.
58. Watson was angry with Franklin because she ______.
E
A. took the lead in the competition
Four people in England, back in 1953, stared at photo 51. it wasn’t much –a picture showing a black X. But three of these
B. Kept her results from him
people won the Nobel Prize for figuring out what the photo really showed—the shape of DNA. The discovery brought
C. proved some of his findings wrong
fame and fortune to scientists James Watson, Francis crick, and Maurice Wilkins. The fourth, the one who actually made
D. shared her data with other scientists
the picture, was left out.
59. Why is Franklin described as “Dark Lady of DNA”?
Her name was Rosalind Franklin. “She should have been up there,” says historian Mary Bowden. “If her photo
A. She developed pictures in dark labs.
hadn’t been there, the others couldn’t have come up with the structure.” one reason Franklin was missing was that she had
B. She discovered the black X------ the shape of DNA.
died of cancer four years before the Nobel decision. But now scholar doubt that Franklin was not only robbed of her life C. Her name was forgotten after her death.
by disease but robbed of credit by her competitions. D. Her contribution was unknown to the public.
At Cambridge University in the 1950s, Watson and Crick tried to make models by cutting up shapes of DNA’s parts 60. What is the writer’s attitude toward Wilkins, Watson and Crick?
and then putting them together. In the meantime, at king’s college in London, Franklin and Wilkins shone X-rays at the A. DisapprovingB. Respectful. What The Body Shop does successfully is use our facilities in the street and shopping centers to talk about real human
C. Admiring issues like AIDS, recycling, human rights, and community service or to encourage people to speak out against anything
D. Doubtful
they consider to be unjust. Knowing our products are symbols of social change is really encouraging.
第二节: Bryan、Olga、Scott、Anna 和David正在进行一项“企业家成功秘诀调查”。他们将采访几位企业家。第
C
61-65题是他们拟定的采访话题。阅读下面刊登在 Entrepreneur(《企业家》)杂志上 6位企业家的成功感言 Ben Cohen
(A.B.C.D.E和F),为每位采访者选定最佳采访对象,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余 Ben &Jerry’s Homemade Inc.
选项。 I’m energized by the people I work with. I’m very relationship-driven, which a think is different from most
61.Bryan: What comes first, the customer or the profit? entrepreneurs. I’m inspired by doing things that are not normal and that most people think don’t fit into the business
62. Olga: How important is an entrepreneur’s ambition to his/her company’s growth? world or don’t make any sense.
63. Scott: How does an entrepreneur make use of his/her advantages? In business, you are judged by the company you keep—from your management team, board of directors, and strategic
64. Anna: Why do successful entrepreneurs seem to enjoy their work?
partners. Maybe the lady you met in a trade association meeting can help you secure funding, or the gentleman at a
65. David: What attitude should an entrepreneur have toward his/her social responsibilities?
conference can provide you with management advice.
A
D
Sheri Poe
Richard Melman
Ryka Inc.
Lettuce Entertain You Enterprises
Since I started this company in my kitchen seven years ago, I always dreamt of what it would be some day. Focusing on
A number of years ago, I was interviewed by someone who was writing a book on enterprises. He asked me. ”What’s
that goal helps me get through tough times .To get the kind of success that you want; you need to dream big .That’s the
the opposite of work?” I answered. ”Lazy” He started laughing and said, ” Believe it or not, a lot of entrepreneurs say the
starting point. Every success story begins with big dreams. You need to have big dreams for yourself, like being
same thing.”
somebody rich, famous or fulfilled .You need to have a clear goal of what you want to achieve.
The average person thinks the opposite of work is play, but to an entrepreneur, work is play. I think it all adds up to
Also, I think it’s really important that the people you’re working with are as committed to the same goal as you are,
having fun. it’s fun to create; it’s fun to entertain, and it’s fun to make people happy with our service. When it stops being
so you can support each other and keep each other energetic.
fun, I’ll stop doing it.
B
E
Anita Roddick
Frank Toskan
The Body Shop Inc.
Make-Up Art Cosmetics (M.A.C)
In America, we have a shop in Harlem where 50 percent of the profits go into the community development, and the
One of the nicest things anyone ever said to me was, “I hate makeup, but I love M.A.C.” That’s what moves me on.
other 50 percent go toward the funding of a similar shop elsewhere in the United States. The pride that shop brings to the
Even people who don’t wear makeup can appreciate our company, what it stands for, its values, and the way we do
staff and local people inspired me.business. It was very nice to get your invitation to spend ∧ weekend with you. Luckily I was
the am
We work from an inverted pyramid, where the customers are always at the top. Our customers inspire me and keep me
completely free then, so I’ll to \ say “yes”. I’ll arrive in Bristol at around 8p.m. in
going. They and our staff, not money, make me enthusiastic. If I had stayed in this business just for the money, I would
Friday evening.
have closed down years ago. on
One rainy day while I was walking home with one of my friend, a truck came to a stop besides us. The driver put the
F window down and offered us a umbrella because he found we were wet through. I stood there and couldn’t believe in that
Kenneth Cole a complete stranger is so thoughtful. The man insisted, so I grateful accepted the offer, thanked him and watched the truck
Kenneth Cole Productions Inc. disappear down the road. This man might need the umbrella himself, and he preferred to give it to everyone else. It was a
You can’t be everything to everybody. Each of us has our own strengths and weaknesses. To be effective, you need
lesson to us that it was possible give without expect anything in return.
to identify your strengths and concentrate on them, you’ll become more successful if you are able to channel your efforts
to areas that you do best. In business, for example, if you know you are good at marketing, then give it full play. Seek 第二节:书面表达(满分30分)
help or assistance in areas that you may be poor at, such as accounting or bookkeeping. To turn your weakness into 5月1日,高二(3)班的学生志愿者Li Yue 和 Zhang Hua 去阳光敬老院(Sunshine Nursing Home)开展志
strength, consider taking hands-on learning or training. 愿者活动(送水果.打扫.聊天等)。假如你是校英语报的记者,请按下列要点用英语写一则 100-120个词的新闻
报道。
2009 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(浙江卷)
1.时间.地点.任务.活动;
英 语
2.老人们的反应;
3.简短评论。
非选择题部分(共40分)
注意:报道的标题和记者姓名已给出(不记词数)。
注意事项:
Student Volunteers Brought Sunshine to the Elderly
用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上,不能答在试题卷上。
第三部分:写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加.删除或修改某个单词。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
例如:案】 B。
4.— I’ve read another book this week .
— Well, maybe is not how much you read but what you read that counts .
A .this B. that C. there D. it
【解析】考查强调句型。也许要数的不是你读了多少而是你读了什么,选it构成强调句型。【答案】D。
5. The incomes of skilled workers went up. , unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.
A. Moreover B. Therefore C. Meanwhile D. Otherwise
【解析】考查连接语。根据“skilled workers”和“unskilled workers”情况的两相对比,选Meanwhile“在此期间,同
时”;Moreover“再者,加之,此外,而且”。【答案】C。
6. The system has been designed to give students quick and easy to the digital resources of the library.
A. access B. passage C. way D. approach
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据句意"人们设计了这个系统是为了让学生快捷地进入图书馆的数字资源",选
access “入口、通路”,常和介词to 连用,计算机热门词汇。passage 一段(文章),走廊;approach方式,接
近。【答案】A 。
第一部分: 英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
7. There is a great deal of evidence that music activities engage different parts of the brain .
第二节 单项填空(共20小题;每小题0.5分,满分10分)
A. indicate B. indicating C. to indicate D. to be indicating
从A.B.C.D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项标号涂黑。
【解析】考查非谓语。有大量证据表明……。选项与逻辑主语 evidence 构成主动关系,可扩句为 which
1. — Hey , you haven’t been acting like yourself. Everything OK ?
indicates,故选indicating做定语修饰evidence,【答案】B。
— .
8. The medicine works more effectively you drink some hot water after taking it.
A. I’m fine, thanks B. Sure, it is C. That’s good D. It’s OK
A. as B. until C. although D. if
【解析】考查情景交际。甲:你一直表现得不像你本人,还好吧?选I’m fine, thanks。Sure用于赞同和肯定。
【解析】考查连词辨析。如果吃药之后喝些热水,药就更加有效,选if 引导条件从句。
That’s good(太好了)可用于表扬。OK可用于表示满意,同意。It’s OK可用于安慰。【答案】A。
【答案】D。
2. I don't understand what the engineer means, but I’ve got rough idea of
9. Over the past decades, sea ice in the Arctic as a result of global warming.
project plan.
A . had decreased B. decreased C. has been decreasing D. is decreasing
A. the; a B. 不填;the C. the;不填 D. a ; the
【解析】考查动词时态。过去几十年来(隐含至今),北冰洋的冰层一直在减少,选C。
【解析】考查冠词用法。句意:我对那个项目计划有个粗略的想法。第一选为泛指;第二选指双方在说的那个,
【答案】C。
为确指。【答案】D。
10. It took building supplies to construct these energy-saving houses. It took brains, too.
3. and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.
A. other than B. more than C. rather than D. less than
A. To be tried B. Tired C. Tiring D. Being tired
【解析】考查固定短语。句意:建造这些节能房屋不只是需要建筑物资,也需要动脑子。选more than。other
【解析】考查非谓语。句意:累得上气不接下气,选项与逻辑主语是被动关系,并且已发生,选Tired。【答
than 除……之外;rather than 而不是。【答案】B。11. The good thing about children is that they very easily to new environments. A. Generally speaking B. On the contrary
A. adapt B. appeal C. attach D. apply C. In particular D. To be honest
【解析】考查动词词义。根据句意:孩子们的优势就是他们很容易适应新的环境,选adapt。 appeal to呼吁,有 【解析】考查短语。句意:尽管工作本身十分令人感兴趣,但是说实话,报酬不那么吸引人,选 To be honest,
吸引力;attach to 粘上,附上;apply to应用于,适用于。【答案】A。 【答案】D。
12. — Is there any possibility you could pick me up at the airport ? 19. In the good care of the nurses, the boy is recovering from his heart operation .
— No problem. A. quietly B. actually C. practically D. gradually
A. when B. that C. whether D. what 【解析】考查副词辨义。男孩心脏手术后,在护士精心护理下,正在逐渐恢复,故选gradually。【答案】D。
【解析】考查同位语从句。“你能到机场来接我吗?”是 possibility的内容,选 that引导同位语从句。名词 20. — What do you think of the movie ?
possibility,fact,news,idea,promise 等词后常用that 来引导同位语从句。【答案】B。 — It’s fantastic . The only pity is that I the beginning of it.
13. The doctor recommended that you swim after eating a large meal. A missed B. had missed C. miss D. would miss
A. wouldn’t B. couldn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 【解析】考查动词时态。句意“唯一的遗憾是错过了开头”,陈述的是过去事实,选missed。【答案】A。
【解析】考查虚拟语气。recommend表"建议",它的宾语从句谓语,用should + 动词原形,美国用法要省略
第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
should。选shouldn't,【答案】D。
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21~40各题所给的四个选项(A.B.C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题
14. I have reached a point in my life I am supposed to make decisions of my own.
A. which B. where C. how D. why 纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
【解析】考查从句关联词。从句不缺主语和宾语,排除A。C和D也显然说不通。选where,【答案】B。
15. John is very — if he promises to do something he’ll do it . 21. A. put up with B. got back to C. looked back on D. made up for
A independent B. confident C. reliable D. flexible 【解析】动词短语辨析。接前句:我也回顾到达的第一晚,选looked back on。put up with忍受,容忍;got back
【解析】考查形容词词义。如果他答应了做某事,他就会做,选reliable,可靠的,可信赖的。independent独立 to返回,恢复;make up for弥补,补偿。【答案】C。
的;confident自信的;flexible灵活的。【答案】C。 22. A. now that B. so that C. as if D. even if
16. Practising Chinese kung fu can not only one’s strength, but also develop one’s character. 【解析】连词辨析。我们全都到该市的市场去了,以便让年轻人去体验这个地方的活力,选so that 引导目的状
A. bring up B. take up C. build up D. pull up 语从句,与could也很协调。【答案】B。
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。练中国功夫不仅能强身健体,而且还能陶冶性格,选build up。bring up养育,抚 23. A. puzzled B. annoyed C. embarrassed D. shocked
养,提出;take up占据,开始,从事于;pull up使车停住。【答案】C。 【解析】动词词义辨析。但是我们实际看到的景象简直震惊了我们所有人——失修的房屋,衣衫褴褛的小孩,
17. — Do you want another drink ? 讨钱的乞丐……,选shocked。【答案】D。
— . 24. A. marching B. running C. passing D. moving
A. I don’t think so B. No way C. Not at all D. I wouldn’t say no 【解析】词义辨析。走回家从很低的桥下经过,选passing。【答案】C。
【解析】考查情景交际。对方是一个建议而非想法,排除 A;B项显然不礼貌,不合英语习惯;C项用来回 25. A. entire B. normal C. average D. general
答"thank you 或 sorry"。故选I wouldn’t say no,委婉说法“我不想拒绝”。【答案】D。 【解析】形容词词义辨析。我们碰到一家无家可归的人家,选entire整个的,全部的。normal 正常的;average
18. , the pay isn’t attractive enough, though the job itself is quite interesting. 平均的;general一般的,普通的,大体的。【答案】A。26. A. beyond B. with C. till D. for 【解析】动词词义辨析。决心取代了先前的悲哀,选replaced。【答案】A。
【解析】介词用法辨析。在寻找一小块干地睡觉过夜,选for 表目的。【答案】D。
27. A. stronger B. deeper C. worse D. less 第二部分 阅读理解(第一节20小题,第二节5小题;每小题2分,满分50分)
【解析】形容词辨义。如此贫困比我们年轻同伴想象的要更糟糕,选worse。【答案】C。 第一节:阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A.B.C. D和E)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
28. A. gave up B. broke down C. set off D. held on A
【解析】动词短语辨析。回到旅馆,悲伤气氛笼罩着队员,许多人情绪低落,选broke down。【答案】B。
29. A. environment B. hotel C. house D. background 41.Why was the writer in a hurry that day?
【解析】名词词义辨析。在这种环境里度时光打动人忧虑仁慈,选environment。 background背景。【答案】A。 A. He was to meet his girlfriend. B. He had to go back to school soon.
30. A. inspected B. attempted C. witnessed D. challenged C. He was delayed by an elderly lady. D. He had to pick up some groceries.
【解析】动词辨义。那晚,我们花了几小时谈论我们所见所闻,选witnessed。【答案】C。 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段首末句的“date”,末段的girlfriend也是印证,【答案】A。
31. A. feelings B. decisions C. thoughts D. impressions 42.What does the underlined phrase “her gift” (Paragraph 2 ) refer to?
【解析】名词词义辨析。我鼓励大家谈谈难忍的感受,选feelings。【答案】A。 A. Her words. B. Her smile. C. Her flowers. D. Her politeness.
32. A. along B. around C. by D. in 【解析】词义判断题。根据第二段最后一句,“her gift” 前是“She smiled…”,【答案】B。
【解析】介词辨析。坐在一起,围成一圈,选in,组成in a circle。【答案】D。 43.Why did the writer give his flowers to the elderly lady?
33. A. neither B. either C. none D. each A. She told him a nice story. B. She allowed him to pay first.
【解析】代词辨析。大家在一起谈,所以:没有一个人是孤立的,超过两人的否定,选none。【答案】C。 C. She gave him encouragement. D. She liked flowers very much.
34. A. experiences B. schedules C. data D. position 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段末句可知,作者当时不自信,根据倒数第三段末句,是因为年长女士的那番
【解析】名词词义辨析。基于我在贫穷地区的经历,选experiences。【答案】A。 话,给了他很大的鼓舞。【答案】C。
35. A. once B. while C. since D. unless 44.What is the message conveyed in the story?
【解析】连词用法辨析。我提出,尽管我们感受到的情感是苦涩的,同时也是很重要的,选while。【答案】B。 A. Flowers are important for a date. B. Small talk is helpful.
36. A. supposed B. advised C. confirmed D. agreed C. Love and kindness are rewarding. D. Elderly people deserve respecting.
【解析】动词词义辨析。最后大家达成共识:我们一致认为,选agree。【答案】D。 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段,尤其最后一句“that was the night that I won her heart”,【答案】C。
37. A. Surely B. Rather C. Now D. Indeed
【解析】副词辨析。我们所见到的那些事不该再发生,那么,我们能做些什么?选now,此处为语气词,作用 B
稍加停顿,或改变话题。【答案】C。 Below are some classified ads from an English newspaper.
38. A. burden B. suffering C. anxiety D. difficulty
【解析】名词词义辨析。我们能帮助减轻所见到的苦难,选suffering。【答案】B。 45. Where will you post a notice if you need someone to look after your children?
39. A. how B. where C. what D. when A.PERSONAL B.HELP WANTED C.DOMESTIC SERVICE D.ROOMMATES
【解析】考查从句连词用法。focus on 和they could do都缺宾语,选what 引导宾语从句。【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据HELP WANTED栏目的BABYSITTER,【答案】B。
40. A. replaced B. changed C. covered D. improved 46. A second-hand jacket will probably cost you .A. $60 B. $40 C. $20 D.10 D
【解析】细节理解题。根据USED FUR COATS and JACKETS的 $30-$50,【答案】B。
【解析】写作意图题。联系56题,选introduce a topic。【答案】B。
47. To have your travel notes published, you may contact .
54. In the writer’s opinion, his neighbor was _____________.
A. Students’ Union B. Gayle Moore
A. friendly B. warm-hearted C. not considerate D. not helpful
C. The International Center D. Life Planning Workshop
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段末“I wanted to strike him ……for his smile”,【答案】C。
【解析】细节理解题。根据THE INTERNATIONAL CENTER的travel,【答案】C。
55. From “Dreams of head-cutting!”(Paragraph 3), we learn that the writer .
48. If you want to have someone wake you up in the morning, you may call .
A. was mad at the sales agent.
A.800-5224 B.800-5770 C.800-7839 D.800-0760
B. was reminded of the cruel pharaoh
【解析】细节理解题。根据EARLY HOUR WAKE-UP SERVICE栏,【答案】D。
C. wished that the sales agent would have had dreams.
D. dreamed of cutting the sales agent’s head that night.
C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段首“makes someone angry……”,以及最后一段的“Had the Greyhound salesclerk
49. We learn from the text that plants communicate with each other by______. sympathetically……”,联系54题,【答案】A。
A. making some sounds B. waving their leaves 56. What is the main idea of the text?
C. producing some chemicals D. sending out electronic signals A. Delivering bad news properly is important in communication.
【解析】细节理解题。根据开篇第二句“produce volatile compounds, chemicals”,【答案】C。 B. Helping others sincerely is the key to business success.
50. What did the scientists do to find out if the e-nose worked? C. Receiving bad news requires great courage.
A. They presented it with all common crops.. D. Learning ancient traditions can be useful.
B. They fixed 13 sensors inside the device. 【解析】主旨大意题。根据第四段的“winning professionals do it with the proper attitude”,以及本篇末句“when
C. They collected different damaged leaves.
they bear bad news”,【答案】A。
D. They made tests on damaged and healthy leaves.
【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段前两句“To test the nose……”,【答案】D。
E
51. According to the writer, the most amazing thing about the e –nose is that it can ______.
A. pick out ripe fruits B. spot the insects quickly 57. What is the text mainly about?
C. distinguish different damages to the leaves D. recognize unhealthy tomato leaves A. The disagreements among DNA researchers.
【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段末句“could tell which type of damage”,【答案】C。 B. The unfair treatment of Franklin.
52. We can infer from the last paragraph that the e-nose_____. C. The process of discovering DNA.
A. is unable to tell the smell of flowers B. is not yet used in greenhouses D The race between two teams of scientists.
C. is designed by scientists at Purdue D. is helpful in killing harmful insects 【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段最后两句和最后一段第二句,选B。【答案】B。
【解析】推断题。根据末段首句“could one day be used in greenhouses”,【答案】B。 58. Watson was angry with Franklin because she ______.
A. took the lead in the competition B. Kept her results from himC. proved some of his findings wrong D. shared her data with other scientists
【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段“one of their early models was inside out”,【答案】C。
2009 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(浙江卷)
59. Why is Franklin described as “Dark Lady of DNA”?
A. She developed pictures in dark labs.
英 语
B. She discovered the black X — the shape of DNA.
非选择题部分(共40分)
C. Her name was forgotten after her death.
D. Her contribution was unknown to the public.
注意事项:
【解析】细节理解题。文章多次叙述Franklin对发现DNA的贡献,却长期遭埋没,选D。【答案】D。
用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上,不能答在试题卷上。
60. What is the writer’s attitude toward Wilkins, Watson and Crick?
第三部分:写作(共两节,满分40分)
A. Disapproving. B. Respectful. C. Admiring. D. Doubtful.
第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
【解析】细节理解题。根据最后二段,作者在叙述了这三人对待Franklin的态度后,说“No”,选Disapproving.。
下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加.删除或修改某个单词。
【答案】A。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
第二节: Bryan、Olga、Scott、Anna 和David正在进行一项“企业家成功秘诀调查”。他们将采访几位企业家。第
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
61-65题是他们拟定的采访话题。阅读下面刊登在 Entrepreneur (《企业家》)杂志上6位企业家的成功感言
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
(A.B.C.D.E和F),为每位采访者选定最佳采访对象,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
选项。
in return.
61.Bryan: What comes first, the customer or the profit?
1.【解析】考查名词数。one of 后用复数形式,【答案】friend → friends
【解析】细节理解题。根据E篇第二段“the customers are always at the top”,【答案】E
2.【解析】区分介词besides除…之外,beside在…旁边。我们身旁的商店,beside us.。【答案】besides →
62. Olga: How important is an entrepreneur’s ambition to his/her company’s growth?
beside
【解析】细节理解题。根据A篇“Every success story begins with big dreams…”,【答案】A。
3.【解析】考查冠词用法。根据umbrella 的发音,元音前用an。【答案】a → an
63. Scott: How does an entrepreneur make use of his/her advantages?
4.【解析】考查动词believe句型。believe + that引导的宾语从句。【答案】去掉believe后的in
【解析】细节理解题。根据F篇的“identify your strengths and concentrate ……”,【答案】F。
5.【解析】考查时态呼应。and并列的以及主句均为过去时。【答案】is → was
64. Anna: Why do successful entrepreneurs seem to enjoy their work?
6.【解析】考查副词用法。副词修饰动词accept. 【答案】gratefull → gratefully
【解析】细节理解题。根据D篇第二段“to an entrepreneur, work is play……”,【答案】D。
7.【解析】考查连词用法。按照句意前后构成转折关系,用but. 【答案】and → but
65. David: What attitude should an entrepreneur have toward his/her social responsibilities?
8.【解析】考查不定代词用法。一把伞不可能给everyone。【答案】everyone → someone/ somebody
【解析】细节理解题。根据B篇的“50 percent of the profits go into the community development …… to talk about
9.【解析】考查固定句型。此处用 It is/was possible to do sth.句型。【答案】possible后面用to
real human issues ……”,【答案】B。
10.【解析】动名词用法。介词宾语该用动名词形式。【答案】expect → expecting
A第二节(30分)
Student Volunteers Brought Sunshine to the Elderly
On May Day, Li Yue and Zhang Hua, students from Class Three, Grade Two, went to Sunshine Nursing
Home and did some voluntary work. Upon their arrival, Li Yue and Zhang Hua were warmly welcomed,
and respectfully, they presented the elderly with flowers and fruits. Then, they started working at once,
cleaning the windows and sweeping the floor. Everything done, they sat in the yard chatting with the
elderly people.
When it was time for the volunteers to leave, the elderly people thanked them for their kindness. They
said it was such a beautiful day that they would remember it forever.
Li Yue and Zhang Hua were very happy. What they did has brought joy to others and enriched their own
lives.
By Chen Jie, School Newspaper