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2010 年江苏省高考英语试卷 B．It has good furniture．
C．It has a big kitchen．
一、第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时
7．（3分）听第7段材料，回答第8至9题．
间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
8．Where has Barbara been？
1．（1.5分）What will Lucy do on this weekend？
A．Milan．B．Florence．C．Rome．
A．Go out with her friend．B．Work on her paper．C．Make some plans．
9．What has Barbara got in her suitcase？
2．（1.5分）What was the normal price of the T﹣shirt？
A．Shoes．B．Stones．C．Books．
A．﹩15．
8．（4.5分）听第8段材料，回答第10至l2题．
B．﹩30．
l0．Who is making the telephone call？
C．﹩50．
A．Thomas Brothers．
3．（1.5分）What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon？
B．Mike Landon．
A．To attend a wedding．
C．Jack Cooper．
B．To visit an exhibition．
11．What relation is the woman to Mr．Cooper？
C．To meet a friend．
A．His wife．
4．（1.5分）When does the bank close on Saturday？
B．His boss．
A．At l：00 pm．
C．His secretary．
B．At 3：00 pm．
12．What is the message about？
C．At 4：00 pm．
A．A meeting．
5．（1.5分）Where are the speakers？
B．A visit to France．
A．In a store．
C．The date for a trip．
B．In a classroom．
9．（6分）听第9段材料，回答第13至l6题．
C．At a hotel．
13．Who could the man speaker most probably be？
6．（3分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题．
A．A person who saw the accident．
6．What do we know about Nora？
B．The driver of the lorry．
A．She prefers a room of her own．
C．A police officer．
B．She likes to work with other girls．
14．What was Mrs．Franks doing when the accident took place？
C．She lives near the city center．
A．Walking along Churchill Avenue．
7．What is good about the flat？
B．Getting ready to cross the road．
A．It has a large sitting room．C．Standing outside a bank． 黑．
15 When did the accident happen？ 11．（1分）The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that_______ people from all walks of life are working
A．At about 8：00 am． hard for_____ new Jiangsu．（ ）
B．At about 9：00 am． A．不填； a B．不填；the C．the； a D．the； the
C．At about l0：00 am． 12．（1分）The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients，so he has a very
16 How did the accident happen？ good_____．（ ）
A．A lorry hit a car． A．expectation B．reputation
B．A car ran into a lorry． C．contribution D．civilization
C．A bank clerk rushed into the street． 13．（1分）﹣Why，Jack，you look so tired!
10．（6分）听第10段材料，回答第17至20题． ﹣Well，I _____the house and I must finish the work tomorrow．（ ）
17．What is the talk mainly about？ A．was painting B．will be painting
A．The history of the school． C．have painted D．have been painting
B．The courses for the term． 14．（1分）Thousands of foreigners were______ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened．（ ）
C．The plan for the day． A．attended B．attained C．attracted D．attached
18．Where can the visitors learn about the subjects for new student？ 15．（1分）﹣I haven't got the reference book yet，but I'll have a test on the subject next month．
A．In the school hall． ﹣Don't worry．You______ have it by Friday．（ ）
B．In the science labs． A．could B．shall C．must D．may
C．In the classrooms． 16．（1分）The experiment has_________ the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet，but it does not
19．What can students do in the practical areas？ mean there is no life on other planets．（ ）
A．Take science courses？ A．found out B．pointed out
B．Enjoy excellent meals． C．ruled out D．carried out
C．Attend workshops． 17．（1分）Do you think their table tennis team will win the first place at the coming Asian Games？_________．Ours
20．When are the visitors expected to ask question？ is much stronger than theirs．（ ）
A．During the lunch hour． A．Of course B．It depends
B．After the welcome speech． C．Don't mention it D．By no means
C．Before the tour of labs． 18．（1分）The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu，
二、第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15 ________the students to return to their classrooms．（ ）
分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂 A．enabling B．having enabledC．to enable D．to have enabled 26．（20分）Another person's enthusiasm was what set me moving toward the success I have achieved．That person
19．（1分）So far we have done a lot to build a low﹣carbon economy，but it is_______ ideal．We have to work still was my stepmother．
harder．（ ） I was nine years old when she enterd our home in rural Virginia．My father（1） me to her with these
A．next to B．far from C．out of D．due to words："I would like you to meet the fellow who is（2） for being the worst boy in this county and will
20．（1分）﹣Peter，where did you guys go for the summer vacation？ probably start throwing rocks at you no （3） than tomorrow morning．"
﹣We________ busy with our work for months，so we went to the beach to relax ourselves．（ ） My stepmother walked over to me，（4） my head slightly upward，and looked me right in the
A．were B．have been C．had been D．will be eye．Then she looked at my father and replied，"You are （5） ．This is not the worst boy at all，（6）
21．（1分）I have tried very hard to find a solution to the problem，but in vain why not consult with Frank？You the smartest one who hasn't yet found an outlet（释放的途径）for his enthusiasm．"
see，_________．（ ） That statement began a（n） （7） between us．No one had ever called me smart，My family and
A．great minds think alike neighbors had built me up in my（8） as a bad boy．My stepmother changed all that．
B．two heads are better than one She changed many things．She（9） my father to go to a dental school，from which he graduated with
C．a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush honors．She moved our family into the county srat，where my father's career could be more（10） and my
D．it's better to think twice before doing something brother and I could be better（11） ．
22．（1分）The newly built café，the walls of_______ are painted light green，is really a peaceful place for us， When I turned fourteen，she bought me a secondhand（12） and told me that she believed that I could
specially after hard work．（ ） become a writer．I knew her ernthusiasm，I（13） it had alreadly improved our lives．I accepted her
A．that B．it C．what D．which （14） and began to write for local newspapers．I was doing the same kind of（15） that great day
23．（1分）﹣Is everyone here？ I went to interview Andrew Carnegie and received the task which became my life's work later．I wasn't the（16）
﹣Not yet…Look，there_______ the rest of our guests!（ ） beneficiary （受益者）．My father became the （17） man in town．My brother and stepbrthers became a
A．come B．comes C．is coming D．are coming physician，a dentist，a lawyer，and a college president．
24．（1分）George is going to talk about the geography of his country，but I'd rather he_______ more on its What power （18） has!When that power is released to support the certainty of one's purpose and is
culture．（ ） （19） strengthened by faith，it becomes an irresistible（不可抗拒的）force which poverty and temporary
A．focus B．focused defeat can never（20） ．
C．would focus D．had focused You can communicate that power to anyone who needs it．This is probably the greatest work you can do with
25．（1分）﹣I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays． your enthusiasm．
﹣That's_______I don't agree．You should have a more active life．（ ）
A．where B．how C．when D．what （1）A． rushed B． sent C． carried D． introduced
三、第二节：完形填空（共1小题；每小题20分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后个题所给的
（2）A． distinguished B． favored C． mistaken D． rewarded
A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．（3）A． sooner B． later C． longer D． earlier named George Washington Smith； a girl could be named Helen Keller Jones．
Some people give their children names that mean good things．Clara means"bright"； Beatrice means"one who
（4）A． dragged B．shook C． raised D． bent
gives happiness"； Donald means"world ruler"； Leonard means"as brave as a lion"．
（5）A． perfect B． right C． wrong D． impolite
The earliest last names，or surnames，were taken from place names．A family with the name Brook or Brooks
（6）A． but B． so C． and D． or
probably lived near brook（小溪）；someone who was called Longstreet probably lived on a long，paved road．The
（7）A． agreement B． friendship C． gap D． relationship
Greenwood family lived in or near a leafy forest．
（8）A． opinion B． image C． expectation D． mind
Other early surnames came from people's occupations．The most common occupational name is Smith，which
（9）A． begged B． persuaded C． ordered D． invited
means a person who makes things with iron or other metals．In the past，smiths were very important workers in
（10）A． successfol B． meaningful C． helpful D． useful every town and village．Some other occupational names are：Carter﹣a person who owned or drove a cart； Potter
（11）A． treated B． entertained C． educated D． respected ﹣a person who made pots and pans．
The ancestors of the Baker family probably baked bread for their neighbors in their native village．The
（12）A． camera B． radio C． bicycle D． typewriter
Carpenter's great﹣great﹣great﹣grandfather probably built houses and furniture．
（13）A． considered B． suspected C． ignored D． appreciated
Sometimes people were known for the color of their hair or skin，or their size，or their special abilities．When
（14）A． belief B． request C． criticism D． description
there were two men who were named John in the same village，the John with the gray hair probably became John
（15）A． teaching B． writing C． studying D． reading
Gray．Or the John was very tall could call himself John Tallman．John Fish was probably an excellent swimmer and
（16）A． next B． same C． only D． real
John Lightfoot was probably a fast runner or a good dancer．
（17）A． cleverest B． wealthiest C． strongest D． healthiest Some family names were made by adding something to the father's name．English﹣speaking people added﹣s
（18）A． enthusiasm B． sympathy C． fortune D． confidence or﹣son．The Johnsons are descendants of John； the Roberts family's ancestor was Robert．Irish and Scottish
（19）A． deliberately B． happily C． traditionally D． constantly people added Mac or Mc or O．Perhaps all of the MacDonnells and the McDonnells and the O'Donnells are
descendants of the same Donnell．
（20）A． win B． match C． reach D． doubt
四、第三部分：阅读理解（共4小题；每小题8分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的
56．Which of the following aspects do the surnames in the passage NOT cover？
A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
A．Places where people lived．B．People's characters．
27．（8分）Usually，when your teacher asks a question，there is only one correct answer．But there is one question
C．Talents that people possessed．D．People's occupations．
that has millions of current answers．That question is"What's your name？"Everyone gives a different answer，but
57．According to the passage，the ancestors of the Potter family most probably ．
everyone is correct．
A．owned or drove a cart B．made things with metals
Have you ever wondered about people's names？Where do they come from？What do they mean？
C．made kitchen tools or contains D．built houses and furniture
People's first names，or given names，are chosen by their parents．Sometimes the name of a grandparent or
58．Suppose and English couple whose ancestors lived near a leafy forest wanted their new﹣born son to become a
other member of the family is used．Some parents choose the name of a well﹣known person．A boy could beworld leader，the baby might be named ． smell．When wolves eat other animals，they usually kill the very young．or the sick and injured．The strongest
A．Beatrice Smith B．Leonard Carter survive．No kind of animal would have survived through the centuries if the weak members had lived．And has
C．George Longstreet D．Donald Greenwood always been a law of nature． Although some people say it is good sense to kill wolves， we say it is
59．The underlined word"descendants"in the last paragraph means a person's nonsense!Researchers have found wolves and their prey living in balance．The wolves keep the deer population from
A．later generations B．friends and relatives becoming too large，and that keeps a balance in the wilderness plant life．
C．colleagues and partners D．later sponsors． The real problem is that the areas where wolves can live are being used bv people．Even if wilderness land is
28．（8分）It is reported that conservation groups in North America have been arguing about the benefits and dangers not used directly for human needs．the wolves can't always find enough food．So they travel to the nearest source，
of wolves．Some groups believe wolves should be killed．Other people believe wolves which is often a farm．Then there is danger．The"big bad wolf"has arrived!And everyone knows what happens
Must be protected so that they will not disappear from the wilderndss（荒野） next．
For Killing Wolves
In Alaska，the wolf almost disappeared a few years ago，because hunters were killing hundreds 0f them 60．According to the passage，some people in North America favor killing wolves for all the following reasons
forsport．However．1aws were established to protect the wolves from sportsmen and people who catch the animals EXCET that ．
for their fur．So the woIf population has greatly increased．Now there are so many wolves that they are destroying A．there are too many wolves B．they kill large numbers deer
their own food supply． C．they attack cows and chickens for food D．they destroy the wilderness plant life
A wolf naturally eats animals in the deer family．People in the wilderness also hunt deer for food．Many of the 61．Some people are against killing wolves because ．
animals have been destroyed by the very cold winters recently and by changes in the wilderness plant life．When the A．wolves help to keep the ecological balance in the wildemess
deer can't find enough food，they die． B．there is too small a wolf population in the wilderness
If the wolves continue to kill large numbers of deer，their prey（猎物）will disappear some day．And the C．there are too many deer in the wilderness
wolves will．too．So we must change the cycle of life in the wilderness to balance the ecology．If we killed more D．wolves are afraid of people and never attack people
wolves，we would save them and their prey from dying out．We'd also save some farm animals． 62．According to those against killing wolves，when wolves eat other animals， ．
In another northern state，wolves attack cows and chickens for food．Farmers want the government to send A．they never eat strong and healthy ones
biologists to study the problem．They believe it necessary to kill wolves in some areas and to protect them in places B．they always go against the law of nature
where there is a small woIf population． C．they might help this kind of animals survive in nature
Against Killing Wolves D．they disturb the ecological balance in the wilderness
If you had lived long ago，you would have heard many different stories about the dangerous wolf．According 63．The last sentence"And everyone knows what happens next"implies that in such cases ．
to most stories，hungry wolves often kill people for food．Even today，the stories of the"big bad woIf'"will not A．farm animals will be in danger and have to be shipped away
disappear． B．woIves will kill people and people will in turn kill them
But the fact is wolves are afraid of people． and they seldom travel in areas where there is a human C．wolves wilI find enough food sources on famlsD．people will leave the areas where wolves can live． AIR TRAVEL TO THE US
29．（6分） A valid passport，an Air NEXUS card，or a U．S．Coast Guard Merchant
BORDER Marine Document．
CROSSINGS 64．If a Canadian who is on a 7﹣day trip to New York buys 800CAN worth of goods，howmuch should he pay tax
While there are no restrictions on zhe amount of money that you can bring on when returning home？
across the border．you must report to both the US and Canadian border A．800CAN B．750CAN C．400CAN D．50CAN
services amounts equal to or greater than 10.000．
65．For an American citizen on a2﹣day tour of Canada，how much tax does he have to pay on 1.600US worth of
PERSONALEXEMPTIONS（免税） ON PURCHASES AMERICANS RETURNING TO
purchases when returning to the US？
THEUS
A．24US B．48US C．52US D．200US
Lessthan48hours：200 US
66．What documentation should a couple with a 7﹣year﹣old child carry when they drive a car from Canada to
48 hours or more：800USduty﹣freepersonalexemption．
America？
next 1.000 US at 3%
A．ABC driver's license，an Air NEXUS card，and a birth certificate．
Including up to 100 cigars and 100 cigarettes．
B．An Air NEXUS card，a U．S．Coast Guard Merchant Marine Document，and a birth certificate．
CANADIANS RETURNING TO CANADA
C．Two vaild passport crads and a certified copy of a birth certificate．
Less than 24 hours：50CAN
D．A NEXUS card，a U．S．Coast Guard Merchant Marine Document，and a certified copy of a birth
48hoursormore：400 CAN
certificate．
Including up to 100 cigars and 200 cigarettes．
30．（8分）Imagine，one day，getting out of bed in Beijing and being at your office in Shanghai in only a couple of
7 days or more：$ 750 CAN
hours，and then，after a full day of work，going back home to Beijing and having dinner there．
Including up to 100 cigars and 200 cigarettes．
Sounds unusual，doesn't it？But it's not that unrealistic，with the development of China's high﹣speed railway
DOCUMENTATION NEEDED FOR
system．And that's not a11．China has an even greater high﹣speed railway plan﹣to connect the country with
BORDER CROSSING
Southeast Asia，and eventually Eastern Europe．
LAND OR SEA TO THE US（INCLUDING FERRIES）
China is negotiating to extend its own high﹣speed railway network to up to 17countries in 10 to 15 years，
A valid passport or passport card，or a NEXUS card．
eventually reaching London and Singapore．
（A NEXUS card is a Tru sted Traveler Program that provides quick travel for
China has proposed three such projects．The first would possibly connect Kunming withSingapore via Vietnam
pre﹣approved，low risk travelers through special lanes．）
and Malaysia．Another could start in Urumqi and go through Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan，and possibly to
A recent Washington State，New York or BC driver's license．
Germany．The third would start in the northeast and go north through Russia and then into Western Europe．
Note：Ch ildren 15 years of age and younger require only a birth certificate or
If China's plan for the high﹣speed railway goes forward，people could zip over from London to Beiling in
copy．（Certified copies are not required but are advised．）under two days． A．Critical． B．Reserved． C．Doubtful D．Positive．
The new system would still follow China's high﹣speed railway standard．And the trains would be able to go 70．Which of the following might be the best title for the passage？
346kilometers an hour，almost as fast as some airplanes． A．New Railway Standards B．Big Railway Dreams
China's bullet train（高速客车），the one connecting Wuhan to Guangzhou，already has the C．High﹣speed Bullet Trains D．International Railway Network．
World's fastest average speed．It covers 1，069kilometers in about three hours． 第四部分：任务型阅读（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章
Of course，there are some technical challenges to overcome．There are so many issues that need to be settled，such 后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词．注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上．每个空格只填1
as safety，rail gauge（轨距），maintenance of railway tracks．So，it's important to pay attention to every detail． 个单词．
But the key issue is really money．China is already spending hundreds of billions of yuan on domestic railway 31．（10分）For more than twenty years scientists have been seeking to understand the mystery of the‘‘sixth
expansion． sense"of direction．By trying out ideas and solving problems one by one，they are now getting closer to one
China prefers that the other countries pay in natural resources rather than with capital investment．Resources answer．
from those countries could stream into China to sustain development． One funny idea is that animals might have a built﹣in compass（指南针）．
It'11 be a win﹣win project．For other countries，the railway network will definitely create more opportunities Our earth itself is a big magnet（磁体）．So a little magnetic needle that swings freely lines itself with the big earth
for business，tourism and so on，not to mention the better communication among those countnes． magnet to point north and south．When people discovered that idea about athousand years ago and invented the
For China，such a project would not only connect it with the rest of Asia and bring some much﹣needed compass，it allowed sailors to navigate （航海）on oceanvoyages，even under cloudy skies．
resources，but would also help develop China's far west．We foresee that in the coming decades，millions of Actuallly the idea of the living compass came just from observing animals in nature．
people will migrate to the western regions，where the land is empty and resources unused．With high﹣speed Many birds migrate twice a year between their summer homes and winter homes．Some of them fly for thousands of
trains，people will set up factories and business centers in the west once and for a11．And they'11 trade with Central kilometers and mostly at night．Experiments have shown that some birds can recognize star patterns．But they can
Asian and Eastern European countries． keep on course even under cloudy skies．How can they do that？
A common bird that does not migrate but is great at finding its way home is the homing pigeon．Not all pigeons can
67．China's new high﹣speed railway plan will be a win﹣win project because ． find their way home．Those that can are very good at it，and they have been widely studied．
A．China will get much﹣needed resources and develop its western regions One interesting experiment was to attach little magnets to the birds'heads to block their magnetic sense﹣just as a loud
B．China and the countries involved will benefit from the project in various ways radio can keep you from hearing a call to dinner．On sunny days，that did not fool the pigeons．Evidently they can
C．China will develop its railway system and communication with other countries use the sun to tell which way they are going．But on cloudy days，the pigeons with magnets could not find their
D．the foreign countries involved will develop their railway transportation，business and tourism way．It was as if the magnets had blocked their magnetic sense．
68．According to the passage，the greatest challenge to the new high﹣speed railway plan is ． Similar experiments with the same kind of results were done with honeybees．These insects also seem to have a
A．technical issues B．safety of the system special sense ot direction．
C．financial problems D．maintenance of railway tracks In spite of the experiments，the idea of an animal compass seemed pretty extraordinary．How would an animal get
69．Which of the following words best describes the author's attitude towards China's high﹣speed railway plan？ the magnetic stuff for a compass．An answer came from an unexpected source．A scientist was studying bacteria that live in the mud of ponds and be affected on （77） days．
marshes．He found accidentally little rod﹣like bacteria that all swam together in one direction﹣north． ◇Similar things with the same results
Further study showed that each little bacterium had a chain of dense particles inside，which proved magnetic．The were done with bees．
bacteria had made themselves into little magnets that could line up with the earth's magnet．
The （78） of the magnetic stuff for the animal compass ◇Little rod﹣like bacteria were found by
The big news was that a living thing，even a simple bacterium，can make magnetite．That led to a search to see
chance to swim together in the direction of
whether animals might have it..By using a special instrument called magnetometer，scientists were able to find
（79） ．
magnetite in bees and birds，and even in fish．In each animal，except for the bee．the magnetic stuff was always
◇Some animals had a chain of dense
in or closer to the brain．
magnetic particles in or close to the
Thus the idea of a built﹣in animal compass began to seem reasonable．
（80） inside their bodies．
The Magnetic Sense﹣The Living Compass
六、第五部分：书面表达（满分25分）
Passage outline Supporting details 32．（25分）假设你应邀参加学校组织的"英语学习师生座谈会"，请你根据下表所提示的信息，用英语写一篇发
The existence of the earth magnet and the invention of the navigating ◇Our earth is a big magnet and a little 言稿，简单介绍自己英语学习的情况，并对学校今后的英语教学提出建议．
compass freely （71） 1．英语学习的目的
magnetic needle lines itself with the earth 2．英语学习的方法
magnet to point north and south． 自己英语学
3．课外自学的途径
◇（72） on the idea above，the 习的情况
…．
navigating compass was invented．
对学校英语 （请考生根据自己的经历与感想，提出两至三点建议）．
The possibility of birds'built﹣in compasses ◇One piece of evidence is the （73）
教学的建议
of many birds between their summer
注意：
homes and winter homes．
（1）对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译．
◇Birds can recognize star patterns on
（2）词数150左右．开头和结尾已经写好，不计人总词数．
clear nights and keep on course （74）
Dear teacher and schoolmates，It's a great pleasure for me to be today and share my experience of learning English
under cloudy skies
with you．
The （75） on pigeons'and bees'built﹣in compasses ◇Little magnets were tied to the
Thank you for listening．
pigeons'heads to （76） their
magnetic sense．
◇The pigeons'magnetic sense seemed to
