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C．It has a big kitchen．
2010年江苏省高考英语试卷
7．（3分）听第7段材料，回答第8至9题．
一、第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时
8．Where has Barbara been？
间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） A．Milan．B．Florence．C．Rome．
1．（1.5分）What will Lucy do on this weekend？ 9．What has Barbara got in her suitcase？
A．Go out with her friend．B．Work on her paper．C．Make some plans． A．Shoes．B．Stones．C．Books．
2．（1.5分）What was the normal price of the T﹣shirt？ 8．（4.5分）听第8段材料，回答第10至l2题．
A．﹩15． l0．Who is making the telephone call？
B．﹩30． A．Thomas Brothers．
C．﹩50． B．Mike Landon．
3．（1.5分）What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon？ C．Jack Cooper．
A．To attend a wedding． 11．What relation is the woman to Mr．Cooper？
B．To visit an exhibition． A．His wife．
C．To meet a friend． B．His boss．
4．（1.5分）When does the bank close on Saturday？ C．His secretary．
A．At l：00 pm． 12．What is the message about？
B．At 3：00 pm． A．A meeting．
C．At 4：00 pm． B．A visit to France．
5．（1.5分）Where are the speakers？ C．The date for a trip．
A．In a store． 9．（6分）听第9段材料，回答第13至l6题．
B．In a classroom． 13．Who could the man speaker most probably be？
C．At a hotel． A．A person who saw the accident．
6．（3分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题． B．The driver of the lorry．
6．What do we know about Nora？ C．A police officer．
A．She prefers a room of her own． 14．What was Mrs．Franks doing when the accident took place？
B．She likes to work with other girls． A．Walking along Churchill Avenue．
C．She lives near the city center． B．Getting ready to cross the road．
7．What is good about the flat？ C．Standing outside a bank．
A．It has a large sitting room． 15 When did the accident happen？
B．It has good furniture． A．At about 8：00 am．B．At about 9：00 am． A．expectation B．reputation
C．At about l0：00 am． C．contribution D．civilization
16 How did the accident happen？ 13．（1分）﹣Why，Jack，you look so tired!
A．A lorry hit a car． ﹣Well，I _____the house and I must finish the work tomorrow．（ ）
B．A car ran into a lorry． A．was painting B．will be painting
C．A bank clerk rushed into the street． C．have painted D．have been painting
10．（6分）听第10段材料，回答第17至20题． 14．（1分）Thousands of foreigners were______ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened．（ ）
17．What is the talk mainly about？ A．attended B．attained C．attracted D．attached
A．The history of the school． 15．（1分）﹣I haven't got the reference book yet，but I'll have a test on the subject next month．
B．The courses for the term． ﹣Don't worry．You______ have it by Friday．（ ）
C．The plan for the day． A．could B．shall C．must D．may
18．Where can the visitors learn about the subjects for new student？ 16．（1分）The experiment has_________ the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet，but it
A．In the school hall． does not mean there is no life on other planets．（ ）
B．In the science labs． A．found out B．pointed out
C．In the classrooms． C．ruled out D．carried out
19．What can students do in the practical areas？ 17．（1 分）Do you think their table tennis team will win the first place at the coming Asian Games？
A．Take science courses？ _________．Ours is much stronger than theirs．（ ）
B．Enjoy excellent meals． A．Of course B．It depends
C．Attend workshops．
C．Don't mention it D．By no means
20．When are the visitors expected to ask question？
18．（1 分）The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in
A．During the lunch hour．
Yushu，________the students to return to their classrooms．（ ）
B．After the welcome speech．
A．enabling B．having enabled
C．Before the tour of labs．
C．to enable D．to have enabled
二、第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 15分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15
19．（1分）So far we have done a lot to build a low﹣carbon economy，but it is_______ ideal．We have to
分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
work still harder．（ ）
11．（1分）The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that_______ people from all walks of life are
A．next to B．far from C．out of D．due to
working hard for_____ new Jiangsu．（ ）
20．（1分）﹣Peter，where did you guys go for the summer vacation？
A．不填； a B．不填；the C．the； a D．the； the
﹣We________ busy with our work for months，so we went to the beach to relax ourselves．（ ）
12．（1分）The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients，so he
A．were B．have been C．had been D．will be
has a very good_____．（ ）21．（1 分）I have tried very hard to find a solution to the problem，but in vain why not consult with That statement began a（n） （7） between us．No one had ever called me smart，My family
Frank？You see，_________．（ ） and neighbors had built me up in my（8） as a bad boy．My stepmother changed all that．
A．great minds think alike She changed many things．She（9） my father to go to a dental school，from which he
B．two heads are better than one graduated with honors．She moved our family into the county srat，where my father's career could be more
C．a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush （10） and my brother and I could be better（11） ．
D．it's better to think twice before doing something When I turned fourteen，she bought me a secondhand（12） and told me that she believed that
22．（1分）The newly built café，the walls of_______ are painted light green，is really a peaceful place for
I could become a writer．I knew her ernthusiasm，I（13） it had alreadly improved our lives．I
us，specially after hard work．（ ）
accepted her（14） and began to write for local newspapers．I was doing the same kind of（15）
A．that B．it C．what D．which
that great day I went to interview Andrew Carnegie and received the task which became my life's work
23．（1分）﹣Is everyone here？
later．I wasn't the（16） beneficiary （受益者）．My father became the （17） man in
﹣Not yet…Look，there_______ the rest of our guests!（ ）
town．My brother and stepbrthers became a physician，a dentist，a lawyer，and a college president．
A．come B．comes C．is coming D．are coming
What power （18） has!When that power is released to support the certainty of one's purpose
24．（1分）George is going to talk about the geography of his country，but I'd rather he_______ more on its
and is（19） strengthened by faith，it becomes an irresistible（不可抗拒的）force which poverty and
culture．（ ）
temporary defeat can never（20） ．
A．focus B．focused
You can communicate that power to anyone who needs it．This is probably the greatest work you can
C．would focus D．had focused
do with your enthusiasm．
25．（1分）﹣I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays．
﹣That's_______I don't agree．You should have a more active life．（ ）
（1）A． rushed B． sent C． carried D． introduced
A．where B．how C．when D．what
（2）A． distinguished B． favored C． mistaken D． rewarded
三、第二节：完形填空（共1小题；每小题20分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后个题所给的A、
（3）A． sooner B． later C． longer D． earlier
B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
（4）A． dragged B．shook C． raised D． bent
26．（20分）Another person's enthusiasm was what set me moving toward the success I have achieved．That
（5）A． perfect B． right C． wrong D． impolite
person was my stepmother．
（6）A． but B． so C． and D． or
I was nine years old when she enterd our home in rural Virginia．My father（1） me to her
（7）A． agreement B． friendship C． gap D． relationship
with these words："I would like you to meet the fellow who is（2） for being the worst boy in
（8）A． opinion B． image C． expectation D． mind
this county and will probably start throwing rocks at you no （3） than tomorrow morning．" （9）A． begged B． persuaded C． ordered D． invited
My stepmother walked over to me，（4） my head slightly upward，and looked me right in （10）A． successfol B． meaningful C． helpful D． useful
the eye．Then she looked at my father and replied，"You are （5） ．This is not the worst boy at （11）A． treated B． entertained C． educated D． respected
all，（6） the smartest one who hasn't yet found an outlet（释放的途径）for his enthusiasm．" （12）A． camera B． radio C． bicycle D． typewriter（13）A． considered B． suspected C． ignored D． appreciated When there were two men who were named John in the same village，the John with the gray hair
（14）A． belief B． request C． criticism D． description probably became John Gray．Or the John was very tall could call himself John Tallman．John Fish was
（15）A． teaching B． writing C． studying D． reading probably an excellent swimmer and John Lightfoot was probably a fast runner or a good dancer．
（16）A． next B． same C． only D． real Some family names were made by adding something to the father's name．English﹣speaking people
（17）A． cleverest B． wealthiest C． strongest D． healthiest
added﹣s or﹣son．The Johnsons are descendants of John； the Roberts family's ancestor was Robert．Irish
（18）A． enthusiasm B． sympathy C． fortune D． confidence
and Scottish people added Mac or Mc or O．Perhaps all of the MacDonnells and the McDonnells and the
（19）A． deliberately B． happily C． traditionally D． constantly
O'Donnells are descendants of the same Donnell．
（20）A． win B． match C． reach D． doubt
四、第三部分：阅读理解（共4小题；每小题8分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的
56．Which of the following aspects do the surnames in the passage NOT cover？
A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
A．Places where people lived．B．People's characters．
27．（8分）Usually，when your teacher asks a question，there is only one correct answer．But there is one
C．Talents that people possessed．D．People's occupations．
question that has millions of current answers．That question is"What's your name？"Everyone gives a
57．According to the passage，the ancestors of the Potter family most probably ．
different answer，but everyone is correct． A．owned or drove a cart B．made things with metals
Have you ever wondered about people's names？Where do they come from？What do they mean？ C．made kitchen tools or contains D．built houses and furniture
People's first names，or given names，are chosen by their parents．Sometimes the name of a 58．Suppose and English couple whose ancestors lived near a leafy forest wanted their new﹣born son to
grandparent or other member of the family is used．Some parents choose the name of a well﹣known become a world leader，the baby might be named ．
person．A boy could be named George Washington Smith； a girl could be named Helen Keller Jones． A．Beatrice Smith B．Leonard Carter
Some people give their children names that mean good things．Clara means"bright"； Beatrice C．George Longstreet D．Donald Greenwood
means"one who gives happiness"； Donald means"world ruler"； Leonard means"as brave as a lion"． 59．The underlined word"descendants"in the last paragraph means a person's
The earliest last names，or surnames，were taken from place names．A family with the name Brook or A．later generations B．friends and relatives
Brooks probably lived near brook（小溪）；someone who was called Longstreet probably lived on a long， C．colleagues and partners D．later sponsors．
paved road．The Greenwood family lived in or near a leafy forest． 28．（8分）It is reported that conservation groups in North America have been arguing about the benefits and
Other early surnames came from people's occupations．The most common occupational name is dangers of wolves．Some groups believe wolves should be killed．Other people believe wolves
Smith，which means a person who makes things with iron or other metals．In the past，smiths were very Must be protected so that they will not disappear from the wilderndss（荒野）
For Killing Wolves
important workers in every town and village．Some other occupational names are：Carter﹣a person who
In Alaska，the wolf almost disappeared a few years ago，because hunters were killing hundreds 0f
owned or drove a cart； Potter﹣a person who made pots and pans．
them forsport．However．1aws were established to protect the wolves from sportsmen and people who catch
The ancestors of the Baker family probably baked bread for their neighbors in their native village．The
the animals for their fur．So the woIf population has greatly increased．Now there are so many wolves that
Carpenter's great﹣great﹣great﹣grandfather probably built houses and furniture．
Sometimes people were known for the color of their hair or skin，or their size，or their special abilities． they are destroying their own food supply．A wolf naturally eats animals in the deer family．People in the wilderness also hunt deer for food． 61．Some people are against killing wolves because ．
Many of the animals have been destroyed by the very cold winters recently and by changes in the A．wolves help to keep the ecological balance in the wildemess
wilderness plant life．When the deer can't find enough food，they die． B．there is too small a wolf population in the wilderness
If the wolves continue to kill large numbers of deer，their prey（猎物）will disappear some day．And C．there are too many deer in the wilderness
D．wolves are afraid of people and never attack people
the wolves will．too．So we must change the cycle of life in the wilderness to balance the ecology．If we
62．According to those against killing wolves，when wolves eat other animals， ．
killed more wolves，we would save them and their prey from dying out．We'd also save some farm
A．they never eat strong and healthy ones
animals．
B．they always go against the law of nature
In another northern state，wolves attack cows and chickens for food．Farmers want the government to
C．they might help this kind of animals survive in nature
send biologists to study the problem．They believe it necessary to kill wolves in some areas and to protect
D．they disturb the ecological balance in the wilderness
them in places where there is a small woIf population．
63．The last sentence"And everyone knows what happens next"implies that in such cases ．
Against Killing Wolves
A．farm animals will be in danger and have to be shipped away
If you had lived long ago，you would have heard many different stories about the dangerous wolf．
B．woIves will kill people and people will in turn kill them
According to most stories，hungry wolves often kill people for food．Even today，the stories of the"big
C．wolves wilI find enough food sources on famls
bad woIf'"will not disappear．
D．people will leave the areas where wolves can live．
But the fact is wolves are afraid of people．and they seldom travel in areas where there is a human
29．（6分）
smell．When wolves eat other animals，they usually kill the very young．or the sick and injured．The
BORDER
strongest survive．No kind of animal would have survived through the centuries if the weak members had CROSSINGS
lived．And has always been a law of nature．Although some people say it is good sense to kill wolves， While there are no restrictions on zhe amount of money that you can bring
across the border．you must report to both the US and Canadian border
we say it is nonsense!Researchers have found wolves and their prey living in balance．The wolves keep the
services amounts equal to or greater than 10.000．
deer population from becoming too large，and that keeps a balance in the wilderness plant life．
PERSONALEXEMPTIONS（免税） ON PURCHASES AMERICANS RETURNING
The real problem is that the areas where wolves can live are being used bv people．Even if wilderness TO THEUS
Lessthan48hours：200 US
land is not used directly for human needs．the wolves can't always find enough food．So they travel to the
48 hours or more：800USduty﹣freepersonalexemption．
nearest source，which is often a farm．Then there is danger．The"big bad wolf"has arrived!And everyone
next 1.000 US at 3%
knows what happens next．
Including up to 100 cigars and 100 cigarettes．
CANADIANS RETURNING TO CANADA
60．According to the passage，some people in North America favor killing wolves for all the following Less than 24 hours：50CAN
48hoursormore：400 CAN
reasons EXCET that ．
Including up to 100 cigars and 200 cigarettes．
A．there are too many wolves B．they kill large numbers deer
7 days or more：$ 750 CAN
C．they attack cows and chickens for food D．they destroy the wilderness plant lifeIncluding up to 100 cigars and 200 cigarettes． country with Southeast Asia，and eventually Eastern Europe．
DOCUMENTATION NEEDED FOR China is negotiating to extend its own high﹣speed railway network to up to 17countries in 10 to 15
BORDER CROSSING
years，eventually reaching London and Singapore．
LAND OR SEA TO THE US（INCLUDING FERRIES）
China has proposed three such projects．The first would possibly connect Kunming withSingapore via
A valid passport or passport card，or a NEXUS card．
Vietnam and Malaysia．Another could start in Urumqi and go through Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan，and
（A NEXUS card is a Tru sted Traveler Program that provides quick travel for
pre﹣approved，low risk travelers through special lanes．） possibly to Germany．The third would start in the northeast and go north through Russia and then into
A recent Washington State，New York or BC driver's license． Western Europe．
Note：Ch ildren 15 years of age and younger require only a birth certificate or
If China's plan for the high﹣speed railway goes forward，people could zip over from London to
copy．（Certified copies are not required but are advised．）
Beiling in under two days．
AIR TRAVEL TO THE US
The new system would still follow China's high﹣speed railway standard．And the trains would be able
A valid passport，an Air NEXUS card，or a U．S．Coast Guard Merchant
Marine Document． to go 346kilometers an hour，almost as fast as some airplanes．
64．If a Canadian who is on a 7﹣day trip to New York buys 800CAN worth of goods，howmuch should China's bullet train（高速客车），the one connecting Wuhan to Guangzhou，already has the
he pay tax on when returning home？ World's fastest average speed．It covers 1，069kilometers in about three hours．
A．800CAN B．750CAN C．400CAN D．50CAN Of course，there are some technical challenges to overcome．There are so many issues that need to be
65．For an American citizen on a2﹣day tour of Canada，how much tax does he have to pay on 1.600US settled，such as safety，rail gauge（轨距），maintenance of railway tracks．So，it's important to pay
worth of purchases when returning to the US？ attention to every detail．
A．24US B．48US C．52US D．200US But the key issue is really money．China is already spending hundreds of billions of yuan on domestic
66．What documentation should a couple with a 7﹣year﹣old child carry when they drive a car from railway expansion．
Canada to America？ China prefers that the other countries pay in natural resources rather than with capital investment．
A．ABC driver's license，an Air NEXUS card，and a birth certificate． Resources from those countries could stream into China to sustain development．
B．An Air NEXUS card，a U．S．Coast Guard Merchant Marine Document，and a birth certificate． It'11 be a win﹣win project．For other countries，the railway network will definitely create more
C．Two vaild passport crads and a certified copy of a birth certificate． opportunities for business，tourism and so on，not to mention the better communication among those
D．A NEXUS card，a U．S．Coast Guard Merchant Marine Document，and a certified copy of a birth countnes．
certificate． For China，such a project would not only connect it with the rest of Asia and bring some much﹣
30．（8分）Imagine，one day，getting out of bed in Beijing and being at your office in Shanghai in only a needed resources，but would also help develop China's far west．We foresee that in the coming decades，
couple of hours，and then，after a full day of work，going back home to Beijing and having dinner millions of people will migrate to the western regions，where the land is empty and resources unused．
there． With high﹣speed trains，people will set up factories and business centers in the west once and for a11．
Sounds unusual，doesn't it？But it's not that unrealistic，with the development of China's high﹣speed
And they'11 trade with Central Asian and Eastern European countries．
railway system．And that's not a11．China has an even greater high﹣speed railway plan﹣to connect the67．China's new high﹣speed railway plan will be a win﹣win project because ． A common bird that does not migrate but is great at finding its way home is the homing pigeon．Not all
A．China will get much﹣needed resources and develop its western regions pigeons can find their way home．Those that can are very good at it，and they have been widely
B．China and the countries involved will benefit from the project in various ways studied．
C．China will develop its railway system and communication with other countries One interesting experiment was to attach little magnets to the birds'heads to block their magnetic sense﹣just
D．the foreign countries involved will develop their railway transportation，business and tourism
as a loud radio can keep you from hearing a call to dinner．On sunny days，that did not fool the
68．According to the passage，the greatest challenge to the new high﹣speed railway plan is ．
pigeons．Evidently they can use the sun to tell which way they are going．But on cloudy days，the
A．technical issues B．safety of the system
pigeons with magnets could not find their way．It was as if the magnets had blocked their magnetic
C．financial problems D．maintenance of railway tracks
sense．
69．Which of the following words best describes the author's attitude towards China's high﹣speed railway
Similar experiments with the same kind of results were done with honeybees．These insects also seem to
plan？
have a special sense ot direction．
A．Critical． B．Reserved． C．Doubtful D．Positive．
In spite of the experiments，the idea of an animal compass seemed pretty extraordinary．How would an
70．Which of the following might be the best title for the passage？
animal get the magnetic stuff for a compass．
A．New Railway Standards B．Big Railway Dreams
An answer came from an unexpected source．A scientist was studying bacteria that live in the mud of
C．High﹣speed Bullet Trains D．International Railway Network．
ponds and marshes．He found accidentally little rod﹣like bacteria that all swam together in one direction﹣
第四部分：任务型阅读（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章
north．
后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词．注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上．每个空格只填 1
Further study showed that each little bacterium had a chain of dense particles inside，which proved
个单词．
magnetic．The bacteria had made themselves into little magnets that could line up with the earth's magnet．
31．（10 分）For more than twenty years scientists have been seeking to understand the mystery of
The big news was that a living thing，even a simple bacterium，can make magnetite．That led to a search
the‘‘sixth sense"of direction．By trying out ideas and solving problems one by one，they are now
to see whether animals might have it..By using a special instrument called magnetometer，scientists were
getting closer to one answer．
able to find magnetite in bees and birds，and even in fish．In each animal，except for the bee．the
One funny idea is that animals might have a built﹣in compass（指南针）．
magnetic stuff was always in or closer to the brain．
Our earth itself is a big magnet（磁体）．So a little magnetic needle that swings freely lines itself with
Thus the idea of a built﹣in animal compass began to seem reasonable．
the big earth magnet to point north and south．When people discovered that idea about athousand years ago
The Magnetic Sense﹣The Living Compass
and invented the compass，it allowed sailors to navigate （航海）on oceanvoyages，even under cloudy
Passage outline Supporting details
skies．
The existence of the earth magnet and the invention of the ◇Our earth is a big magnet and a
Actuallly the idea of the living compass came just from observing animals in nature． navigating compass little freely （71）
Many birds migrate twice a year between their summer homes and winter homes．Some of them fly for magnetic needle lines itself with the
earth magnet to point north and
thousands of kilometers and mostly at night．Experiments have shown that some birds can recognize star south．
◇（72） on the idea above，
patterns．But they can keep on course even under cloudy skies．How can they do that？the navigating compass was invented．
The possibility of birds'built﹣in compasses ◇One piece of evidence is the （73）
of many birds between their summer
homes and winter homes．
◇Birds can recognize star patterns on
clear nights and keep on course
（74） under cloudy skies
The （75） on pigeons'and bees'built﹣in compasses ◇Little magnets were tied to the
pigeons'heads to （76） their
magnetic sense．
◇The pigeons'magnetic sense seemed
to be affected on （77）
days．
◇Similar things with the same results
were done with bees．
The （78） of the magnetic stuff for the animal compass ◇Little rod﹣like bacteria were found
by chance to swim together in the
direction of （79） ．
◇Some animals had a chain of dense
magnetic particles in or close to the
（80） inside their bodies．
六、第五部分：书面表达（满分25分）
32．（25分）假设你应邀参加学校组织的"英语学习师生座谈会"，请你根据下表所提示的信息，用英语写一篇
发言稿，简单介绍自己英语学习的情况，并对学校今后的英语教学提出建议．
1．英语学习的目的
2．英语学习的方法
自己英语学
习的情况 3．课外自学的途径
…．
对学校英语 （请考生根据自己的经历与感想，提出两至三点建议）．
教学的建议
注意：
（1）对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译．
（2）词数150左右．开头和结尾已经写好，不计人总词数．
Dear teacher and schoolmates，It's a great pleasure for me to be today and share my experience of learning
English with you．
Thank you for listening．
