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2013 年江苏省高考英语试卷解析版 B．Watch a game．
C．Play basketball．
参考答案与试题解析
【考点】15：短对话理解．
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将 菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
【解答】略
1．（1.5分）What does the man want to do？
【点评】略
A．Take photos
5．（1.5分）What day is it when the conversation takes place？
B．Buy a camera
A．Saturday．
C．Help the woman．
B．Sunday．
【考点】15：短对话理解．
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C．Monday．
【分析】略
【考点】15：短对话理解．
【解答】略 菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【点评】略
【解答】B
2．（1.5分）What are the speakers talking about？
【点评】略
A．A noisy night．
6．（3分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题．
B．Their life in town．
6．What is Sara going to do？
C．A place of living．
A．Buy John a gift．
【考点】15：短对话理解．
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B．Give John a surprise．
【分析】略
C．Invite John to France．
【解答】略
7．What does the man think of Sara's plan？
【点评】略
A．Funny．
3．（1.5分）Where is the man now？
B．Exciting．
A．on his way B．In a restaurant C．At home．
C．Strange．
【考点】15：短对话理解．
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【考点】16：长对话理解．
【分析】略 菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【解答】BB
【点评】略
【点评】略
4．（1.5分）What will Celia do？
7．（3分）听第7段材料，回答第8、9题．
A．Find a player．8．Why does Diana say sorry to Peter？ 【点评】略
A．She has to give up her travel plan． 9．（6分）（1）What does Jan consider most important when he judges a restaurant？
B．She wants to visit another city． A．Where the restaurant is．
C．She needs to put off her test． B．Whether the prices are low．
9．What does Diana want Peter to do？ C．How well the food is prepared．
A．Help her with her study． （2）When did Jan begin to write for a magazine？
B．Take a book to her friend． A．After he came back to Sweden．
C．Teach a geography lesson． B．Before he went to the United States．
【考点】15：短对话理解． C．As soon as he got his first job in 1982．
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【分析】略 （3）What may Jan do to find a good restaurant？
【解答】略 A．Talk to people in the street．
【点评】略 B．Speak to taxi drivers．
8．（4.5分）听第8段材料，回答第10至12题． C．Ask hotel clerks．
10．Why does the man call the woman？ （4）What do we know about Jan？
A．To tell her about her new job． A．He cooks for a restaurant．
B．To ask about her job program． B．He travels a lot for his work．
C．To plan a meeting with her． C．He prefers American food．
11．Who needs a new flat？ 【考点】17：短文理解．
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A．Alex． 【分析】略
B．Andrea． 【解答】略
C．Miranda． 【点评】略
12．Where is the woman now？ 10．（6分）听第10段材料，回答第17至20题．
A．In Baltimore． 17．What do we know about the Plaza Leon？
B．In New York． A．It's a new building． B．It's a small town． C．It's a public place．
C．In Avon． 18．When do Parents and children like going to the Plaza Leon？
【考点】16：长对话理解． A．Saturday nights． B．Sunday afternoons． C．Fridays and Saturdays．
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【分析】略 19．Why does the speaker like Horatio Street best？
【解答】BBB A．Via del Mar Street． B．Fernmando Street． C．Hermandes Street．20．Why does the Speaker like Horatio Street best？ 【点评】本题考查情景交际．解答此类题目首先应该读懂句意，分析上下文语境和逻辑关系．其次对每个选
A．It has an old stone surface． 项中的交际用语的适用情况要掌握，根据语境锁定正确答案．关键平时学习中要对交际用语多积累多总结反
B．It is named after a writer． 复记忆．
C．It has famous university． 13．（1分）﹣The town is so beautiful!I just love it．
【考点】17：短文理解． ﹣Me too．The character of the town is well ．（ ）
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【分析】略 A．qualified B．preserved C．decorated D．simplified
【解答】略 【考点】AE：动词的辨析．
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【点评】略 【分析】﹣小镇多漂亮啊！我喜欢．﹣我也是．小镇的特点要保留好．
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请 【解答】答案：B qualify合格；preserve保存，保留；decorate装点，装饰；simplify简化．句意表达的是保
认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑． 存好选择的特点，故选B．
11．（1分）Generally，students'inner motivation with high expectations from others ______ essential to their 【点评】动词短语是一个比较难的语言点，搭配较多，用法灵活．学习时，要注意积累．尤其是相似或相近
development．（ ） 的用法，要注意区分和掌握．
A．is B．are C．was D．were 14．（1分）Lionel Messi，________ the record for the most goals in a calendar year，is considered the most talented
【考点】AE：动词的辨析． football player in Europe．（ ）
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【分析】一般说来，别人对其期望值高的学生，他们的内在动机对自身的发展是至关重要的 A．set B．setting C．to set D．having set
【解答】答案：A 题干中主语是motivation，谓语动词要用单数；句意表达的是客观事实，要用一般现在时 【考点】B2：现在分词的完成式．
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态．故选A． 【分析】尼奥内尔．梅西，创造了年度进球最多的记录，被认为是欧洲最有天赋的足球员．
【点评】动词短语是一个比较难的语言点，搭配较多，用法灵活．学习时，要注意积累．尤其是相似或相近 【解答】答案：D
的用法，要注意区分和掌握． 题干中set the record for the most goals in a calendar year是作Messi的后置定语，两者构成主动关系，要用现
12．（1分）﹣The T﹣shirt I received is not the same as is shown online． 在分词；句意表达的set动作发生在consider之前，要用分词的完成式．故选D．
﹣________？But I promise you we'll look into it right away．（ ） 【点评】现在分词是非谓语动词的一种，表达主动或进行；过去分词表达被动或完成；动词不定式表达未发
A．Who says B．How come C．What for D．Why worry 生的动作．学习时，要注意区分和掌握．
【考点】JI：语言交际． 15．（1分）﹣Could I use your car tomorrow morning？
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【分析】﹣﹣﹣我收到的体血衫与网上所展示的（图片）不同． ﹣Sure．I _______ a report at home．（ ）
﹣﹣﹣怎么会这样呢？但是我承诺/答应你我们将立即调查这件事． A．will be writing B．will have written
【解答】答案B．A项"谁说的"；C项"为何？"；D项"为何忧伤"；B项"怎么会这样呢"；根据答句中"But I C．have written D．have been writing
promise you we'll look into it right away"提示可知，说话者对对方所说的事（收到的体血衫与网上所展示的图 【考点】E7：将来进行时．
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片不同）也感到难以置信，表示要调查此事．因此B项符合语境，故选B． 【分析】﹣﹣明天上午我可以用一下你的车吗？﹣﹣可以．明天上午我会在写报告． Never have I seen read such a book．我从未读过那样的书．
【解答】答案：A． 2．only 加状语（副词/介词短语/从句）放在句首时，其后用部分倒装．如：
结合句意"明天上午我会在写报告"可知，答语强调的是明天上午自己在干的事情，所以用将来进行时．故选 Only in this way can you do it well．只有这样你才能做好．
A． 3．so/neither/nor 表示前面所说的情况也适合于后者时，用"so/neither/nor+助动词+主语"这样的倒装句
【点评】将来进行时的标志就是表达将来的某个时间正在发生或者进行的动作，结合句意或者时间状语即可 式．如：
做出正确选择． He can sing English songs and so can I．他会唱英语歌，我也会．
16．（1分）I am always delighted when I receive an email from you． ．The party on July 1st I shall be pleased to 4．当虚拟条件句含有 were，should，had 时，可省略 if，将 were，should，had 置于句首．如：
attend．（ ） Were I Tom（＝If I were Tom），I would refuse．如果我是汤姆，我就会拒绝．
A．On account of B．In response to 5．so…that 结构中，将 so+adj．/adv．置于句首时，其后要用倒装语序．如：
C．In view of D．With regard to So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home．天气太冷，我们只好呆在家里．
【考点】8B：介词短语． 18．（1分）In the global economy，a new drug for cancer， it is discovered，will create many economic
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【分析】每当我收到你的邮件我都很开心．关于七月一号的聚会，我很乐意参加． possibilities around the world．（ ）
【解答】答案：D 本题考查短语辨析．on account of由于；in response to对…作出回应；in view of鉴于； A．whatever B．whoever C．wherever D．whichever
with regard to关于．句意表达的是：电子邮件中提到的关于聚会的事． 【考点】92：从属连词．
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故选：D． 【分析】在全球经济环境下，一种治癌新药，无论在什么地方被发现，都会给世界上创造出很多经济发展的
【点评】介词短语搭配较多，用法灵活．学习时，要注意积累．对那些相似短语要注意区分和掌握． 可能性．
17．（1分）"Never for a second，"the boy says，"________ that my father would come to my rescue"．（ ） 【解答】答案：C
A．I doubted B．do I doubt 题干中it is discovered是一个完整的句子，要用连接副词，whatever，whoever，whichever都是连接代词，要
C．I have doubted D．did I doubt 充当从句的主语或宾语．
【考点】GB：倒装句． 故选：C．
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【分析】这个男孩说：男孩说他一刻也没怀疑过他父亲会来救他． 【点评】连词用来连接从句．按照类型可分为：从属连词，连接代词，连接副词．学习时，要注意区分和掌
【解答】答案为D 握．
当否定副词或具有否定含义的短语置于句首时，句子常用部分倒装．故本题要用部分倒装．再根据 would 19．（1分）Team leaders must ensure that all members their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment
come to…可知，是在讲过去发生的事，故用过去时．故选D． associated with making mistakes．（ ）
【点评】部分倒装，部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前．如果句中没有谓 A．get over B．look over C．take over D．come over
语，就用助动词或情态动词．否定意义的词放句首用部分倒装英语中构成部分倒装的主要情形有： 【考点】A9：动词短语．
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1．含否定意义的词（如 never，hardly，seldom，little，few，not until，not，not only，no sooner，no 【分析】团队领导者必须确保所有成员克服他们发自内心的渴望﹣﹣以避免犯错所带来的尴尬．
longer，nowhere，by no means 等）置于句首时，其后用部分倒装．如： 【解答】答案：A．get over克服；恢复；熬过；look over查看；仔细检查；take over接收，接管；come over过来，来访．根据 as his childhood．（ ）
句意"团队领导者必须确保所有成员克服他们发自内心的渴望﹣﹣想要避免犯错所带来的尴尬．"可知，A项 A．where B．when C．what D．which
为正确答案． 【考点】59：关系代词；H2：非限制性定语从句．
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【点评】本题考查的是动词短语，要熟悉选项中短语的意思，并结合具体的语境选择出正确选项． 【分析】世界银行的总裁说他对中国有感情，他还记得早在童年时他就开始了这种深厚的感情．
20．（1分）I should not have laughed if I you were serious．（ ） 【解答】答案D．逗号之前主句，逗号是非限制性定语从句，which引导非限制性定语从句，指代passion，
A．thought B．would think 并与 starring as early as…一起构成动名词复合结构在定语从句中 remember的宾语．从句可还原为：He
C．had thought D．have thought remembers the passion starring as early…．A和 B两项在定语从句中作状语．C项不引导定语从句，故选 D
【考点】GJ：虚拟语气． 项．
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【分析】如果我认为你是认真的，我就不会笑了． 【点评】本题考查非限制性定语从句．解答此类题目首先要分析句子结构，非限制性定语从句中逗号是一个
【解答】答案：C 明显的标志，然后分析非限制性定语从句中的成分，如果缺成分用关系代词，如果不缺成分用关系副词．
根据句意可知，本句是虚拟条件句．由于主句使用了should+have+done的形式，因此这里应表示与过去事实 23．（1分）With inspiration from other food cultures，American food culture can take a for the better．（ ）
相反的假设，故if从句应使用过去完成时（had+done）； A．share B．chance C．turn D．lead
故选：C． 【考点】35：名词的词义辨析．
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【点评】本题考查了虚拟条件句的用法．做本题时，需要掌握：当虚拟条件句表示与过去事实相反的假设 【分析】有了其它饮食文化的启发，美国的饮食文化开始朝着好的方向发展．
时，主句使用should（not）+have+done的形式，从句应使用过去完成时． 【解答】答案：C
21．（ 1分 ） Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and to ruins， the city took on a new take a turn for the better好转，柳暗花明；其反义结构是take a turn for the worse恶化，急转直下．故选C．
look．（ ） 【点评】名词的词义辨析是常考题型．平时学习时要注意积累，特别是近义短语和固定搭配，要注意区分和
A．reducing B．reduced 掌握．
C．being reduced D．having reduced 24．（1分）﹣What about your self﹣drive trip yesterday？
【考点】B1：现在分词的被动式． ﹣Tiring!The road is being widened，and we_________ a rough ride．（ ）
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【分析】在遭受大地震沦为废墟后不久，这座城市就呈现出新的面貌． A．had B．have C．would have D．have had
【解答】答案：C 【考点】E2：一般过去时．
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短语搭配，be reduced to ruins表示"被…沦为废墟"；句中be reduced to ruins是和suffering from并列，同时作 【分析】﹣﹣你昨天的自驾游怎么样？
介词after的宾语，要用动词的ing形式． ﹣﹣太累了！路正在加宽，我们一路很颠簸．
故选：C． 【解答】答案：A
【点评】现在分词是非谓语动词的一种，表达主动或进行；过去分词表达被动或完成；动词不定式表达未发 根据对话的语境可知，是在谈论昨天的自驾游，要用一般过去式．故选A项．
生的动作．学习时，要注意区分和掌握． 【点评】考查一般过去式．要根据语境或时间状语判断，然后再记住这种时态的句式结构．
22．（1分）The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China，______ he remembers starting as early 25．（1分）﹣Thank you for the flowers．﹣ I thought they might cheer you up．（ ） The American Dream I believe in now is a shared one．It's not so much about what I can get for myself； it's about
A．That's right B．All right （55） D we can all get by together．
C．I mall right D．It's all right
【考点】JI：语言交际． 36．A．separately B．equally C．violently D．naturally
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【分析】﹣﹣谢谢你的花．
37．A．off B．apart C．over D．out
﹣﹣别客气．我认为他们可能会让你心情好起来的．
38．A．crossed B．left C．toured D．searched
【解答】答案：D．
39．A．fullest B．largest C．fairest D．cheapest
That's right 那是对的． All right 好吧，I'm all right我很好．It's all right 不用谢，别客气．Thank you的答
40．A．at B．through C．over D．round
语是It's all right．故选D．
41．A．occupied B．abandoned C．emptied D．robbed
【点评】对于交际用语要分析句子的具体语境，搞明白前后之间的逻辑关系．
四、标题
42．A．turned B．approached C．cleared D．cut
26．（20分）I used to believe in the American Dream，which meant a job，a mortgage （按揭），credit cards， 43．A．but B．although C．otherwise D．for
success．I wanted it and worked toward it like everyone else，all of us （36） A chasing the same thing． 44．A．benefit B．lesson C．nature D．art
One year，through a series of unhappy events，it all fell（37） B ．I found myself homeless and alone．I had
45．A．sticking B．looking C．swinging D．turning
my truck and $56．I （38） D the countryside for some place I could rent for the （39） D possible
46．A．wild B．real C．different D．remote
amount．I came upon a shabby house four miles up a winding mountain road （40） C the Potomac River in
47．A．neighborliness B．happiness C．friendliness D．kindness
West Virginia．It was （41） B ，full of broken glass and rubbish．I found the owner，rented it，and （42）
48．A．unique B．expensive C．rare D．necessary
C a corner to camp in．
49．A．Up B．Down C．Deep D．Along
The locals knew nothing about me，（43） A slowly，they started teaching me the （44） D of being a
neighbor．They dropped off blankets，candles，and tools，and began （45） A around to chat．They started
50．A．cooperation B．relationships C．satisfaction D．appointments
to teach me a belief in a （46） C American Dream﹣not the one of individual achievement but of （47） 51．A．reality B．society C．town D．life
A ． 52．A．creating B．losing C．quitting D．offering
What I had believed in，all those things I thought were （48） D for a civilized life，were nonexistent in this
53．A．put in B．turn in C．take in D．get in
place．（49） A on the mountain，my most valuable possessions were my （50） B with my neighbors．
54．A．yards B．shelters C．camps D．cottages
Four years later，I moved back into （51） C ．I saw many people were having a really hard time，（52） B
55．A．when B．what C．whether D．how．
their jobs and homes．I managed to rent a big enough house to （53） C a handful of people．There are four of
【考点】M6：人生感悟类阅读．
us now in the house，but over time I've had nine people come in and move on to other places．We'd all be in 菁优网版权所有
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，在困境中来到乡下，在邻里之间的帮助下，我的思想转变了：美国梦是一个共
（54） B if we hadn't banded together．享的梦． 及时间（when）问题，因此只能选how．
【解答】36．A 考查副词的词义辨析．所有的人都各自地追逐着同样的东西．separately各自地，分别地， 【点评】完形填空是考查语言的应用能力．解题时在理解文章大意的情况下，要充分考虑语境和上下文暗
符合题意．而equally平等地，violently猛烈地，暴力地，naturally自然地，皆不合题意． 示．对于故事类的文章，因为情节性较强，要特别留心．
37．B 动词短语辨析．由不好的事及下文我独自一人无家可归，可知一切都失败了．fall apart崩溃，失 第三部分:阅读理解(共4小题;每小题4分,满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D
败，符合题意． 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
38．D 动词词义辨析．我在乡下搜索寻找一个可以租的地方．search…for…搜索某一范围找某个东西，符
合题意．
39．D 形容词词义辨析．由上文我只有56美元，可知是找一个最便宜的出租地，故选D项．
40．C 考查上下文理解与推测．在河流的上方用over．
41．B 考查上下文理解与推测，充满破玻璃和垃圾，可知是一个废弃的地方．abandoned 废弃的，遗弃
的，符合题意．occupied忙碌的，被占的．
42．C 由上文房子充满破玻璃和垃圾，所以，要先清理出一个角落才能入住．clear清理，符合题意．
43．A 上句当地人不认识我，下句他们开始教给我，之间是转折关系，用but连接两个并列分句．
44．D 由下文"邻居们放下毯子，蜡烛，工具"等等，可知这是作邻居的艺术，故选D项．
45．A 邻居们放下东西，停下来聊天．stick around停留，逗留，符合题意．
46．C 考查上下文理解与推测．由下文"不是个人的成就，而是…"与我原本以为的完全不同，故选C项．
47．A 考查上下文理解与推测．由上文可知，作者感动的是邻里之间的和睦关系，故选 A
项．neighborliness睦邻，亲近，和睦，符合题意．
48．D 原本我认为对于城市生活必需的东西，故选D项．
49．A 由上文信息他的房子是在four miles up a winding mountain road可知这里的人们是住在山上，故选A
项．
50．B 由上文12空处，可以看出，我最珍贵的财产就是我与邻居们的关系．故选B项．
27．（4分）
51．C 考查上下文理解与推测．由move back搬回，可知又回到镇上，故选C项．
52．B 由下文我租了房子给人住，可以知道很多人失去了工作和房子，选losing．
56．The leaflet is to inform visitors of the Park's D
53．C 我租了足够大的房子收留一些人，take in收留，留宿，符合题意．put in输入，turn in上交，get in
A．advanced management B．thrill performances
收割，皆不合题意．
C．entertainment facilities D．thoughtful services
54．B 如果我们不联合起来，我们全都要住在收容所里．shelter收留所，遮蔽处，符合题意．
57．A visitor to the Park can B
55．D about后面的从句不缺主语、宾语、表语，因此不选what；也没有是否（whether）的意思；也没涉
A．rent a stroller outside Front Gate B．ask for first aid by Thunder RunC．smoke in the Water Park D．leave his pet at KidZville． impatience with fairness．
【考点】O3：广告布告类阅读． But don't take the recorded message too seriously． Today， some people's calls are answered faster than
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【分析】本文是一篇说明文，题材是加拿大游乐园的旅游指导宣传页．作者通过游客服务、饮食选择、ATM others．Call center technology enables companies to"score"incoming call sand to give faster service to those that
机服务、宠物的照料、急救、婴儿车、储物柜和轮椅的租用及吸烟的规定等方面为游客的旅游进行全方面的 come from rich places．You might call this telephonic queue jumping．
指导服务． Of course，markets and queues are not the only ways of allocating things．Some goods we distribute by merit，
【解答】56．D 细节理解题．从文章中的关键信息"Guest Services""Food & Drink Options""ATMs""Pet others by need，still others by chance．However，the tendency of markets to replace queues，and other non﹣
Care""First Aid""Stroller，Locker and Wheelchair Rentals""Smoking Policy"可知，这个宣传单的目的是告知游客 market ways of allocating goods is so common in modern life that we scarcely notice it anymore．It is striking that
们有关Canada's Wonderland公园提供的体贴周到的服务信息．所以选D项． most of the paid queue﹣jumping schemes we've considered﹣at airports and amusement parks，in call centers，
57．B 细节理解题．从"First Aid"中的"tell any park employee who will call First Aid and have them come to doctors'offices， and national parks﹣ are recent developments， scarcely imaginable three decades ago． The
your location"可知，如果游客需要急救的话，他们可以让公园工作人员叫医务人员过来．所以选B项． disappearance of the queues in these places may seem an unusual concern，but these are not the only places that
【点评】解答细节理解题时，一个常用的方法就是运用定位法，即根据题干和选项中的关键词从原文中找到 markets have entered．
相关的句子，与选项进行比较从而确定答案；推理判断题既要求学生透过文章表面文字信息推测文章隐含意
思，又要求学生对作者的态度、意图及文章细节的发展作正确的推理判断，力求从作者的角度去考虑，不要 58．According to the author，which of the following seems governed by the principle"First come，first served"？
固守自己的看法或观点． A
28．（6分）We've considered several ways of paying to cut inline：hiring line standers，buying tickets from scalpers A．Taking buses． B．Buying houses．
（票贩子），or purchasing line cutting privileges directly from，say，an airline or an amusement park．Each of C．Flying with an airline． D．Visiting amusement parks．
these deals replaces the morals of the queue （waiting your turn） with the morals of the market （paying a price 59．The example of the recorded message in Paragraphs 4 and 5 illustrates． C
for faster service）． A．the necessity of patience in queuing B．the advantage of modern technology
Markets and queues﹣paying and waiting﹣are two different ways of allocating things，and each is appropriate to C．the uncertainty of allocation principle D．the fairness of telephonic services
different activities．The morals of the queue，"First come，first served，"have an egalitarian（平等主义的） 60．The passage is meant to B ．
appeal．They tell us to ignore privilege，power，and deep pockets． A．justify paying for faster services
The principle seems right on play grounds and at bus stops．But the morals of the queue do not govern all B．discuss the morals of allocating things
occasions．If I put my house up for sale，I have no duty to accept the first offer that comes along，simply because C．analyze the reason for standing in line
it's the first．Selling my house and waiting for a bus are different activities，properly governed by different D．criticize the behavior of queue jumping．
standards．
Sometimes standards change，and it is unclear which principle should apply．Think of the recorded message you
hear，played over and over，as you wait on hold when calling your bank："Your call will be answered in the order
in which it was received．"This is essential for the morals of the queue．It's as if the company is trying to ease ourfor example．And so，long ago，did ichthyosaurs．That these ancient sea animals got the bends can be seen from
their bones．If bubbles of nitrogen form inside the bone they can cut off its blood supply．This kills the cells in the
bone，and consequently weakens it，sometimes to the point of collapse．Fossil （化石）bones that have caved in
on them selves are thus a sign that the animal once had the bends．
Bruce Rothschild of the University of Kansas knew all this when he began a study of ichthyosaur bones to find out
【考点】O7：政治经济类阅读．
菁优网版权所有 how widespread the problem was in the past．What he particularly wanted to investigate was how ichthyosaurs
【分析】本文是议论文，是作者对分配事情的道德标准的见解，提到了以下几点内容：1．额外付款得到更
adapted to the problem of decompression over the 150 million years．To this end，he and his colleagues traveled the
快服务和排队等候是分配事情所采取的两种不同方式，他们适用于不同的场合；2．排队等候原则在运动场
world's natural﹣history museums，looking at hundreds of ichthyosaurs from the Triassic period and from the later
上和车站似乎是对的，但也不是说所有场合都适用，有时候标准是会变的；3．对待各种场合的录音信息不
Jurassic and Cretaceous periods．
要太认真，有时候公司会利用呼叫中心给某些人优先权；4．额外付款得到更快服务和排队等候并不是分配
When he started，he assumed that signs of the bends would be rarer in younger fossils，reflecting their gradual
事情所采取的固定方式，可是现在额外付款得到更快服务的方式有取代排队等候和其它的分配方式的趋势，
evolution of measures to deal with decompression．Instead，he was astonished to discover the opposite．More than
这排队原则的逐渐消失令人担忧．
15% of Jurassic and Cretaceous ichthyosaurs had suffered the bends before they died，but not a single Triassic
【解答】58．A 细节理解题，根据第二段 The principle seems right on play grounds and at bus stops．Selling
specimen（标本） showed evidence of that sort of injury．
my house and waiting for a bus are different activities，properly governed by different standards．可知卖房和等公
If ichthyosaurs did evolve an anti﹣decompression means，they clearly did so quickly﹣and，most strangely，
交车是受不同标准的制约，等公交车是先到先得，而卖房则不同，故选A．
they lost it afterwards．But that is not what Dr Rothschild thinks happened．He suspects it was evolution in other
59．C 推理判断题，根据第四段 Sometimes standards change，and it is unclear which principle should
animals that caused the change．
apply．以及第五段 But don't take the recorded message too seriously．可知适用规则的不确定性以及不要太把
Whales that suffer the bends often do so because they have surfaced to escape a predator （捕食动物） such as a
这个事例当故事，故选C．
large shark．One of the features of Jurassic oceans was an abundance of large sharks and crocodiles，both of which
60．B 主旨大意题，根据第六段Of course，markets and queues are not the only ways of allocating things．可
were fond of ichthyosaur lunches．Triassic oceans，by contrast，were mercifully shark﹣and crocodile﹣free．In
知本文主要讲述了对分配事务的道德问题的探讨，故选B．
the Triassic，then，ichthyosaurs were top of the food chain．In the Jurassic and Cretaceous，they were prey（猎
【点评】考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比
物） as well as predator﹣and often had to make a speedy exit as a result．
较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎
逻辑的推理判断．
61．Which of the following is a typical symptom of the bends？ A
29．（8分）If a diver surfaces too quickly，he may suffer the bends．Nitrogen（氮） dissolved（溶解） in his
A．A twisted body．
blood is suddenly liberated by the reduction of pressure．The consequence，if the bubbles （气泡）accumulate in a
B．A gradual decrease in blood supply．
joint，is sharp pain and abent body﹣thus the name．If the bubbles form in his lungs or his brain，the consequence
C．A sudden release of nitrogen in blood．
can be death．
D．A drop in blood pressure．
Other air﹣breathing animals also suffer this decompression（减压） sickness if they surface too fast：whales，
62．The purpose of Rothschild's study is to see B ．A．how often ichthyosaurs caught the bends 分析：B项文章中没有提及；文章只是说they have surfaced to escape a predator，并不是说鱼龙的灭绝是鲨鱼
B．how ichthyosaurs adapted to decompression 造成的，因此C错；D项与罗斯柴尔德博士的看法正好相反；故选A．
C．why ichthyosaurs bent their bodies 【点评】做阅读理解时要快速的浏览全文，把握文章主旨大意，带着问题回到原文，寻找细节或概括相应的
D．when ichthyosaurs broke their bones 答案，最后要理清作者写作思路．
63．Roths child's finding stated in Paragraph 4 C ． 30．（12分）Mark Twain has been called the inventor of the American novel．And he surely deserves additional
A．confirmed his assumption praise：the man who popularized the clever literary attack on racism．
B．speeded up his research process I say clever because anti﹣slavery fiction had been the important part of the literature in the years before the Civil
C．disagreed with his assumption War．H．B．Stowe's Uncle Tom's Cabin is only the most famous example．These early stories dealt directly with
D．changed his research objectives slavery．With minor exceptions，Twain planted his attacks on slavery and prejudice into tales that were on the
64．Rothschild might have concluded that ichthyosaurs A ． surface about something else entirely．He drew his readers into the argument by drawing them into the story．
A．failed to evolve an anti decompression means Again and again，in the postwar years，Twain seemed forced to deal with the challenge of race．Consider the most
B．gradually developed measures against the bends controversial，at least today，of Twain's novels，Adventures of Huckleberry Finn．Only a few books have been
C．died out because of large sharks and crocodiles kicked off the shelves as often as Huckleberry Finn，Twain's most widely read tale．Once upon a time，people
D．evolved an anti decompression means but soon lost it． hated the book because it struckthemas rude．Twain himself wrote that those who banned the book considered the
【考点】OA：健康环保类阅读． novel"trash and suitable only for the slums（贫民窟）．"More recently the book has been attacked because of the
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【分析】本文属于科普说明文，主要向我们讲述了鱼龙的身体弯曲的原因以及结果． 罗斯柴尔德博士通过 character Jim，the escaped slave，and many occurrences of the word nigger．（The term Nigger Jim，for which the
实验推翻了以前关于鱼龙进化的一些猜测． novel is often severely criticized，never appears in it．）
【解答】61．A 细节理解题．根据第一段 If a diver surfaces too quickly，he may suffer the bends．Nitrogen But the attacks were and are silly﹣and miss the point．The novel is strongly anti﹣slavery．Jim's search through the
（氮） dissolved（溶解） in his blood is suddenly liberated by the reduction of pressure．可知潜水员如果露出 slave states for the family from whom he has been forcibly parted is heroic．As J．Chadwick has pointed out，the
水面太快身体会弯曲，故选A． character of Jim was a first in American fiction﹣a recognition that the slave had two personalities，"the voice of
62．B 推理判断题．根据第三段 to find out how widespread the problem was in the past和 to investigate was survival within a white slave culture and the voice of the individual：Jim，the father and the man．"
how ichthyosaurs adapted to the problem of decompression可知罗斯柴尔德博士的研究目的是为了探讨鱼龙如何 There is much more．Twain's mystery novel Pudd'nhead Wilson stood as a challenge to the racial beliefs of even
适应减压的问题，故选B． many of the liberals of his day．Written at a time when the accepted wisdom held Negroes to be inferior （低等
63．C 推理判断题．根据第四段he assumed that signs of the bends would be rarer in younger fossils，接下来又 的） to whites，especially in intelligence，Twain's tale centered in part around two babies switched at birth．A
说Instead，he was astonished to discover the opposite．可知，他开始时所认为的与实验得出的结论不符，因此 slave gave birth to her master's baby and，for fear that the child should be sold South，switched him for the master's
说他的实验结果和他开始的预测相反，故选C． baby by his wife．The slave's light﹣skinned child was taken to be white and grew up with both the attitudes and the
64．A 推理判断题．根据第四段If ichthyosaurs did evolve an anti﹣decompression means…But that is not what education of the slave﹣holding class．The master's wife's baby was taken for black and grew up with the attitudes
Dr Rothschild thinks happened．可知，罗斯柴尔德博士并不认可鱼龙的抗溶解进化途径．因此A正确；误解 and intonations of the slave．The point was difficult to miss：nurture （养育），not nature，was the key to social status．The features of the D．Twain suspected that the slaves were less intelligent．
black man that provided the stuff of prejudice﹣manner of speech，for example﹣were，to Twain，indicative of 68．The story of two babies switched mainly indicates that C ．
nothing other than the conditioning that slavery forced on its victims． A．slaves were forced to give up their babies to their masters
Twain's racial tone was not perfect．One is left uneasy，for example，by the lengthy passage in his autobiography B．slaves babies could pickup slave holders‵way of speaking
（自传） about how much he loved what were called"nigger shows"in his youth﹣mostly with white men C．blacks‵social position was shaped by how they were brought up
performing in black﹣face﹣and his delight in getting his mother to laugh at them．Yet there is no reason to think D．blacks were born with certain features of prejudice
Twain saw the shows as representing reality．His frequent attacks on slavery and prejudice suggest his keen 69．What does the under lined word"they"in Paragraph 7 refer to D ？
awareness that they did not． A．The attacks．
Was Twain a racist？Asking the questioning the 21 stcentury is as wise as asking the same of Lincoln．If we read B．Slavery and prejudice．
the words and attitudes of the past through the"wisdom"of the considered moral judgments of the present，we will C．White men．
find nothing but error．Lincoln，who believed the black man the inferior of the white，fought and won a war to free D．The shows．
him．And Twain，raised in a slave state，briefly a soldier，and inventor of Jim，may have done more to anger the 70．What does the author mainly argue for？ A
nation over racial injustice and awaken its collective conscience than any other novelist in the past century． A．Twain had done more than his contemporary writers to attack racism．
B．Twain was an admirable figure comparable to Abraham Lincoln．
65．How do Twain's novels on slavery differ from Stowes？ B C．Twain's works had been banned on unreasonable grounds．
A．Twain was more willing to deal with racism． D．Twain s works should be read from a historical point of view．
B．Twain's attack on racism was much less open． 【考点】OD：文学艺术类阅读．
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C．Twain's themes seemed to agree with plots． 【分析】本篇为说明文，谈到马克•吐温的小说是不是对奴隶制和种族偏见进行了抨击，以及它们受到了不
D．Twain was openly concerned with racism． 同人士的批评的情况．
66．Recent criticism of Adventures of Huckleberry Finn arose partly from its D ． 【解答】65．B．推理判断题．由第二段的…Twain planted his attacks on slavery and prejudice into tales that
A．target readers at the bottom were on the surface about something else entirely．可知，马克•吐温的小说表面上完全是谈其他事情，而实际上
B．anti slavery attitude 故事中植入了对奴隶制和种族偏见的抨击．其他早期小说用的是直接抨击方式（dealt directly with
C．rather impolite language slavery）．因此B项说他的小说对种族歧视的抨击非常不明显是恰当的，由此排除C、D两项；由第三段第
D．frequent use of"nigger" 一句中的"forced"可知A项不对．故选B．
67．What best proves Twain's anti slavery stand according to the author？ C 66．D．细节理解题．根据关键词Adventures of Huckleberry Finn可定位到第三段．由More recently the book
A．Jim's search for his family was described in detail． has been attacked because of…many occurences of the word nigger．可知，目前最近的书存在的攻击是由于逃跑
B．The slave's voice was first heard in American novels． 的奴隶，和许多出现下层人的单词．答案为D项．A、C项都是以前人们对该书的评价；B项无依据．故选
C．Jim grew up into a man and a father in the white culture． D．67．C．细节理解题．由第四段的末句…the character of Jim was a first in American fiction﹣a recognition that Among sales representatives for a large American car manufacturer，those who were most conscientious had the
the slave had two personalities…可知，吉姆是马克吐温笔下美国首个具有双重人格的奴隶，可证明马克吐温的 largest volume of sales．Conscientiousness also offers a buffer （缓冲） against the threat of job loss in today's
立场．A、D项叙述与原文不符；B项未提及．故选C． constantly changing market，because employees with this quality are among the most valued．For the sales
68．C．推理判断题．第五段讲到Twain's mystery novel…as a challenge to the racial beliefs…，（吐温的小说， representatives，their level of conscientiousness mattered almost as much as their sales in determining who stayed
具有民族观念的挑战．）而下一段的The point was difficult to miss：nurture（养育），not nature，was the key to on．
social status．（不自然，养育是社会地位的关键）是对a challenge to the racial beliefs 的进一步解释．故只有 There is an air around highly conscientious people that makes them seem even better than they actually are．Their
C项符合要求．其他各项都是对第五段的字面意思的理解．故选C． reputation for dependability influences managers爷 evaluations of their work，giving them higher evaluations than
69．D．词义猜测题．由画线词所在句的前一句可知，没有理由认为马克•吐温把这些表演当作现实，后句紧 objective measures of their performance would predict．
接着解释到：马克•吐温对奴隶制和偏见的不断抨击说明了他敏锐的意识﹣﹣它们不是现实．可见they就是 But conscientiousness in the absence of social skills can lead to problems．Since conscientious people demand so
指代the shows．故选D． much of themselves，they can hold other people to their own standards，and so be overly judgmental when others
70．A．推理判断题．最后一段最后一句：And Twain…may have done more to anger the nation over racial don爷 t show the same high levels of model behavior．Factory workers in Great Britain and the United States who
injustice…than any other novelist in the past century．可知，吐温在自己的作品中，在种族歧视表现了更多的愤 were extremely conscientious，for example，tended to criticize co﹣workers even about failures that seemed
怒．这也同时表明作者的观点．只有A项符合要求．故选A． unimportant to those they criticized，which damaged their relationships．
【点评】本文考察文学作品类阅读．阅读时要注意文中具体细节的把握与理解，弄清作者所传达的实际信息 When conscientiousness takes the form of living up to expectations，it can discourage creativity．In creative
及表达的具体内容．阅读时采取速读与精读相结合的方法，力求快速精确地查出试题所设置的关键内容． professions like art or advertising，openness to wild ideas and spontaneity （自发性） are scarce and in
第四部分任务型阅读(共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的 demand．Success in such occupations calls for a balance，however； without enough conscientiousness to follow
空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。 through，people become mere dreamers，with nothing to show for their imaginativeness．
31．（10分）Quiet Virtue：The Conscientious
The everyday signs of conscientiousness （认真尽责）﹣being punctual，careful in doing work，self﹣
disciplined，and scrupulous （一丝不苟的） in attending to responsibilities﹣are typical characteristics of the
model organizational citizen，the people who keep things running as they should．They follow the rules，help
out，and are concerned about the people they work with．It's the conscientious worker who helps newcomers or
updates people who return after an absence，who gets to work on time and never abuses sick leaves，who always
gets things done on deadline．
Conscientiousness is a key to success in any field．In studies of job performance，outstanding effectiveness for
almost all jobs，from semi鄄 skilled labor to sales and management，depends on conscientiousness．It is
particularly important for outstanding performance in jobs at the lower levels of an organization：the secretary whose
message taking is perfect，the delivery truck driver who is always on time．72．答案：helpful/good；细节理解．从第一段第二句可知认真尽责的人乐于助人．
73．答案：Functions/Roles/Importance/Significance；逻辑推理．从第二段第一句"Conscientiousness is a key to
success in any field．"可知认真尽责有很大的作用和意义．
74．答案：running/working/going/operating/functioning；内容归纳．第二段表明工作的各个环节的顺利进行都
离不开认真尽责的态度．
75．答案：performance（s）；细节理解．原文可以找到"outstanding performance"．
76．答案：fired/dismissed/jobless；转换词义．原文用"against the threat of job loss"
77．答案：problems/troubles；词义理解．第三段第一句中给出答案"﹣﹣﹣lead to problems"．
78．答案：higher/subjective/unfair/unjust/prejudiced；推理概括．第四段，原文用"giving them higher
evaluations than objective measures﹣﹣﹣"．
79．答案：tense/damaged/poor/bad；推理概括．第五段最后一句用"which damaged their relationships"
80．答案：discourage/affect/damage；推理概括．最后一段第一句用"it can discourage creativity"．
【点评】议论文类的阅读需要明确文章的中心思想和写作意图，在中心思想和写作意图的指导下，寻找依
据．此类文章考查了学生的逻辑推理能力．本文难度适中，但是所需要的词汇有5道题在原文中不能找到，
71． strict
需要学生归纳总结信息，所以有一定的难度．
72． helpful/good
第五部分:书面表达(满分25分)
73． Functions/Roles/Importance/Significance
32．（25分）请根据你对以下两幅图的理解，以"Actions Speak Louder than Words"为题，用英语写一篇作文．
74． running/working/going/operating/functioning
参考词汇：banner （横幅）
75． performance（s）
stump （树桩）
76． fired/dismissed/jobless
77． problems/troubles
78． higher/subjective/unfair/unjust/prejudiced
79． tense/damaged/poor/bad
80． discourage/affect/damage ．
【考点】PC：阅读表格．
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【分析】本文是议论文，描述的是"认真尽责"这种美德的特征、在人们的生活和工作等方面发挥的重大作用
和可能由这种美德所引起的问题．
【解答】71．答案：strict；细节理解．从第一段第一句可知认真尽责的人准时、工作认真、自律性强、处理
你的作文应包括以下内容：
问题一丝不苟，所以说他们对自己要求严格．（1）简要描述两幅图的内容； is clear"．
（2）概述你对两幅图中不同做法的理解； 【高分句型三】
（3）举例说明两幅图对你的启示． 3．Instead of shouting empty slogans，it is more meaningful to donate books and sports goods to children in need．
注意： 此处是"It+is+adj+to do sth"句型，"it"是形式主语．
（1）可参照图片适当发挥； 【高分句型四】
（2）作文词数150 左右； 4．We should strictly and voluntarily follow traffic rules，stopping at the red light rather than complaining about
（3）作文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等． traffic jams．
【考点】R3：图画类；S3：议论文． 此处是现在分词作伴随状语，主句为"We should strictly and voluntarily follow traffic rules"，主句的主语为
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【分析】本文是看图作文，作文主题明确，即"Actions Speak Louder than Words（平衡生活）"，根据题目、 "we"与所给动词"stop"和"complain"存在逻辑上的主动关系．
图画和内容要求写一篇观点类的议论文．图片主要内容是要人们少说空话多做实事，行动比口号更实际，内 【高分句型五】
容贴近学生生活． 1．Only when we match our words with actions can we make a difference in whatever we hope to accomplish．
写作要点：1．图画描述：第一幅图里有一颗树，周围都是树桩，一个人想在这颗树上挂上标语，但没法 此处是部分倒装结构，结构为"Only+【状语成分：介词短语/when、if引导的从句/时间副词】+一般疑问句形
挂；第二幅图里一对夫妇正在植树．2．对文中两种做法的理解：我们的地球遭到破坏，我们应该行动起来 式"．
保护地球，而不是在那儿空喊口号．3．两幅图的启示：多做实事少说空话，并举例说明．又属提纲作文． 【解答】Actions Speak Louder than Words
时态用一般现在时．人称以第三人称为主． People celebrate Earth Day differently．In Picture 1，a man is trying to put up a banner on a lonely tree surrounded
重要短语：celebrate sth（庆祝某事），try to do sth（努力做某事），put up（张贴），be surrounded by（被…包 by stumps，but in vain，while Picture 2 shows a couple happily planting trees．【高分句型一】（图画描述）
围 ），in vain（徒劳地），suffer severe damage （遭受严重的破坏），pay lip service（说空话），take practical The message conveyed here is clear："Actions speak louder than words．"【高分句型二】Our earth is suffering
measures to do（采取实际措施做某事），take actions（采取行动），cut down（砍到），instead of（代替）， severe damage．Should we just pay lip service or take practical measures to protect it？The answer is definitely the
donate…to…（把…捐赠…），follow traffic rules（遵守交通规则），rather than（而不是；宁可…也不愿）， latter．Immediate actions should be taken，like stopping cutting down trees，to better the environment．（理解）
complain about（抱怨），make a difference（产生影响），accomplish sth（完成某事）． Actions are important in other fields，too．Instead of shouting empty slogans，it is more meaningful to donate
【高分句型一】 books and sports goods to children in need．【高分句型三】We should strictly and voluntarily follow traffic rules，
1．In Picture 1，a man is trying to put up a banner on a lonely tree surrounded by stumps，but in vain，while stopping at the red light rather than complaining about traffic jams．【高分句型四】Only when we match our words
Picture 2 shows a couple happily planting trees． with actions can we make a difference in whatever we hope to accomplish．【高分句型五】（启示）
此处是由连词"while"引导的状语从句，意为"虽然，尽管"主句为"a man is trying to put up a banner on a 【点评】看图作文要求将画面所包含的有效信息用文字表达出来，并适当拓展并发挥想象．如果是记叙文类
lonely tree surrounded by stumps，but in vain"． 的素材，要注意故事的时间、地点、人物、事件的起因、过程、结果这六个要素；如果是说明文或议论文，
【高分句型二】 首先要对图画的内容进行描述，然后围绕图画的信息进行说明或议论．写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意
2．The message conveyed here is clear："Actions speak louder than words．" 思连贯，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次．
此处是由过去分词作名词"message"的后置定语，可以理解为定语从句"The message which/that is conveyed here
