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M：That's OK．
2016 年江苏省高考英语试卷解析版
【点评】略
参考答案与试题解析 3．（1分）What does the woman suggest the man do？
第一部分听力（共两节，满分5分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将
A．Tell Kate's to stop．
试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）（略）听下面5段对话，每段对话 B．Call Kate's friends．
后有一个小题．从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后， C．Stay away from Kate．
你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍． 【考点】15：短对话理解．
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1．（1分）What are the speakers talking about？ 【分析】略
A．Having a birthday party． 【解答】答案：A
B．Doing some exercise．
C．Getting Lydia a gift． Text 3
【考点】15：短对话理解． M：It really annoys me when Kate calls her friends during office hours．
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【分析】略 W：If I were you，I would tell her to stop．
【解答】答案：C M：Maybe you're right．I will talk to her sometime．
Text 1 【点评】略
W：What are we going to get for Lydia's birthday？ 4．（1分）Where does the conversation probably take place？
M：How about a pair of running shoes？ A．In a wine shop．
W：You know she hates doing exercise． B．In a supermarket．
M：Then I guess we can buy her a birthday cake． C．In a restaurant．
【点评】略 【考点】15：短对话理解．
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2．（1分）What is the woman going to do？ 【分析】略
A．Help the man． 【解答】答案：C
B．Take a bus． Text 4
C．Get a camera． M：Here's the menu，Madame．Would you like something to drink？
【考点】15：短对话理解． W：Yes，please．May I see the wine list？
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【分析】略 M：Certainly．Here you are．
【解答】答案：B 【点评】略
Text 2 5．（1分）What does the woman mean？
M：Excuse me．Do you have time to help take a picture of us？ A．Keep the window closed．
W：Oh，I'm sorry．I've got to catch a bus． B．Go out for fresh air．C．Turn on the fan． M：Let's see．I'll be doing some small repairs inside and outside the hotel．I'll be cutting grass and taking
【考点】15：短对话理解． care of the flowers．
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【分析】略 W：Sounds interesting．What's the pay？
【解答】答案：A M：Well，uh…about fifteen dollars an hour，five hours a day，and Sunday free．
W：That's good money．What are you going to do with it？
Text 5 M：I'll pay for the textbooks for next term．
M：We need to have some fresh air．Do you mind my opening the window？ 【点评】略
W：As a matter of fact，I'm feeling a bit cold． 7．（2分）听第7段材料，回答第8、9题．
【点评】略 8．What is the probable relationship between the speakers？
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中 A．Schoolmates．
所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各 B．Colleages．
个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍． C．Roommates．
6．（2分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题． 9．What does Frank plan to do right after graduation？
6．What is the man going to do this summer？ A．Work as a programmer．
A．Teach a course． B．Travel around the world．
B．Repair his house． C．Start his own business．
C．Work at a hotel． 【考点】15：短对话理解．
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7．How will the man use the money？ 【分析】略
A．To hire a gardener． 【解答】答案：AA
B．To buy books．
C．To pay for a boat trip． M：Hi，Sue．How's it going？
【考点】15：短对话理解． W：Oh，hi，Frank，just fine．How are your classes？
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【分析】略 M：Pretty good．I'm glad this is my last term here，though．
【解答】答案：CB W：Why is that？I thought you were enjoying school．
M：I was．But now I'm getting tired of it．I'm ready for the real world．
Text 6 W：What are you planning to do when you graduate？
M：Guess what I'll be doing this summer？ M：First，I want to get a job as a computer programmer，and then after five years or so，I'd like to start
W：What？ my own business．
M：I'm going to work at the Riverside Hotel． W：Sounds good．I still have three terms to go until I'm done．
W：What exactly will you be doing？ M：You'll make it for sure．Well，see you later．W：Bye! W：Yes．Instead of a courtyard room，I'd like a room with a view，preferably on an upper floor．
【点评】略 M：I can certainly change that for you，but there will be a change in the room rate．The new rate is
8．（3分）听第8段材料，回答第10至12题． 199pernight，insteadoftheoriginal179．
10．Why does the woman make the call？ W：That's OK．These are all the changes．Thank you very much．
A．To book a hotel room． M：You're welcome．Have a nice day!
B．To ask about the room service． 【点评】略
C．To make changers to a reservation． 9．（4分）（1）What is the woman's plan for Saturday？
11．When will the woman arrive at the hotel？ A．Going shopping
A．On September 15． B．Going camping．
B．On September 16． C．Going boating．
C．On September 23． （2）Where will the woman stay in Keswick？
12．How much will the woman pay for her room per night？ A．In a country inn．
A．﹩179 B．In a five﹣star hotel．
B．﹩199 C．In her aunt's home．
C．﹩219． （3）What will Gordon do over the weekend？
【考点】16：长对话理解． A．Visit his friends．
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【分析】略 B．Watch DVDs．
【解答】答案：CBB C．Join the woman．
（4）What does the woman think of Gordon's coming weekend？
Text 8 A．Relaxed．
M：Hello，Milton Hotel Reservations．How may I assist you？ B．Boring．
W：Hi，I'm calling to make some changes to an existing reservation． C．Busy．
M：Certainly．Do you have the reservation number？ 【考点】16：长对话理解．
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W：Sure，it's 219．
【分析】略
M：That's a reservation for Sally Menkel．Is that right？ 【解答】CABB
W：Yes，that's right．I'd like to change the check﹣in date from September 15 to September 16． 【点评】略
M：Certainly．I can make that change for you．Is that the only change？ 10．（4分）（1）Who is Wang Ming？
W：No，the check﹣out date will also change from the 23rd to the 24th． A．A student
M：No problem．We have you arriving on the 16th of September and leaving the 24th of September﹣ B．An employer．
altogether，eight nights．Will there be anything else？ C．An engineer（2）What does the speaker say about the college job market this year？ C．are being made D．have been made
A．It's unpredictable 【考点】F1：一般将来时的被动语态．
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B．It's quite stable 【分析】据报道，在未来几年将为加快供应方面的结构改革做出更多的努力．
C．It's not optimistic 【解答】答案：B
（3）What percentage of student job seekers have found a job by now？ 由于本句的主语More efforts与谓语动词make构成动宾关系，意为"做出更多的努力"，所以此处要用被动语
A．20% 态；句中"in the years ahead"意为"在未来的岁月里；在今后几年"是表示将来的时间状语，所以本句应使用
B．22% 一般将来时；结合以上分析，该空缺处需选一般将来时态的被动语态即 will+be+done的形式；A．are made
C．50%
一般现在时态的被动语态；C．are being made 现在进行时态的被动语态；D．have been made 现在完成时
（4）Why are engineering graduates more likely to accept a job？
态的被动语态；故选B
A．They need more work experience
【点评】本题考查了一般将来时态的被动语态；做此类题时，可以根据句中的时间状语确定该句应使用的时
B．The salary is usually good．
态；然后结合句意，通过判断主语与为谓语动词的关系，确定它的语态（当主语与谓语动词构成动宾/被动关
C．Their choice is limited．
系时，应使用被动语态）．
【考点】16：长对话理解．
菁优网版权所有 13．（1分）Many young people，most were well﹣educated，headed for remote regions to chase
【分析】略
their dreams．（ ）
【解答】略
A．of which B．of them C．of whom D．of those
【点评】略
【考点】59：关系代词．
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第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）请
【分析】许多年轻人赶往了偏远地区去追逐他们的梦想，其中绝大部分都是接受过良好教育的．
阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡中将选项涂黑
【解答】答案：C
11．（1分）It is often the case anything is possible for those who hang on to hope（ ）
本句是非限定性的定语从句，先行词是Many young people指许多年轻人，在从句中作of的宾语，所以此处
A．why B．what C．as D．that
需要选既可以指代人又能够做宾语的关系代词whom；A．of which 只能指代物；B．D．不能用于此处的定
【考点】H4：that引导的主语从句．
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语从句中；
【分析】句意：通常情况下，对于那么坚持希望的人来说，任何事情都是可能的．
故选：C．
【解答】本题考查名词性从句中同位语从句，anything is possible for those who hang on to hope为同位语
【点评】本句考查的是关系代词在非限定性的定语从句中的用法．做该题时，需要熟练掌握关系代词在非限
从句解释case抽象名词，并且从句是完整的句子，用that做连接词，只起到连接的作用，没有任何意义．
定性的定语从句中的具体用法，还需要分析先行词在句中是表示人还是表示物，并且要弄清它在从句中所作
故选：D．
的成分（主语或宾语），最后选择与之相对应的关系代词．
【点评】本题考查同位语从句，要掌握同位语从句的定义，同时要学会划分句子的成分，选择出正确的连接
14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Can you tell me your for happiness and a long life？
词．
﹣﹣﹣Living every day to the full，definitely．（ ）
12．（1分）More efforts，as reported， in the years ahead to accelerate the supply side structural
A．recipe B．record C．range D．recept
reform．（ ）
【考点】35：名词的词义辨析．
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A．are made B．will be made【分析】﹣﹣能告诉我你长寿和快乐的秘方吗？ 【点评】需了解while表示对比的使用意义．
﹣﹣确切地说，每天都过得充实． 17．（1分）If it for his invitation the other day，I should not be here now．（ ）
【解答】答案A． A．had not been B．should not be
A．recipe 秘诀，处方； B．记录；C．范围；D．感受，感觉；收据． C．were not to be D．should not have been
根据回答部分的内容"Living every day to the full，definitely．"可知，问题应该是问快乐和长寿之道/秘方， 【考点】GJ：虚拟语气．
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故选A． 【分析】如果前些日子没有同意他的邀请，现在我就不会在这里了．
【点评】本题考查名词的词义辨析，考生需在平时扩充自己的词汇量，结合句意，做出正确的判断． 【解答】答案：A
15．（1分）He did not easily，but was willing to accept any constructive advice for a worthy 根据句意可知，该句是错综时间虚拟条件句．主句"I should not be here now．"表达的是与现在事实相反的
cause．（ ） 情况；意为：现在我就不会在这里了；而根据if从句中表示过去的时间状语"the other day前些日子"可知，
A．approach B．wrestle 此处表达的应该是与过去事实相反的情况，所以要使用过去完成时；
C．compromise D．communicate 故选：A．
【考点】AE：动词的辨析． 【点评】本题考查的是错综时间虚拟条件句．做此类题时，首先需要熟练掌握错综时间虚拟条件句的定义及
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【分析】虽然他不容易妥协，但是为了值得奋斗的事业愿意接受任何建设性的意见． 用法：通常条件从句与主句所指的时间不一致，所以它们所使用的时态各不相同；如本题从句指与过去事实
【解答】答案：C．approach 接近，走近，靠近；B． wrestle （与…）摔跤；斟酌；C．compromise，妥协； 相反的情况，需要用过去完成时；而主句指的是与现在事实相反的情况，因此使用了 would+动词原形的形式；
D．communicate 交流；根据句意可知，此处表达的意思是"虽然他不容易妥协，但是为了值得奋斗的事业
有时还应根据具体的语境情况对时态作相应的调整．
愿意接受任何建设性的意见．" 18．（1分）In art criticism，you must assume the artist has a secret message within the work．（
故选：C．
）
【点评】本题考查的是动词的词意辨．做此类题时，需要了解每一个动词的意思及用法，然后根据句意选出 A．to hide B．hidden
恰当的答案．这就需要平时多积累词汇，熟记它们的意义及用法． C．hiding D．being hidden
16．（1分） some people are motivated by a need for success，others are motivated by a fear of 【考点】BB：过去分词．
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failure．（ ） 【分析】在艺术中，你必须了解艺术家在作品里面隐藏了一个不为人知的信息．
A．Because B．If C．Unless D．While 【解答】答案：B．
【考点】92：从属连词． 本句中划线处及后面的内容和前面的a secret message为一种修饰关系，而message和hide之间为逻辑上的
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【分析】一些人被成功的渴望所驱动，然而一些人却被失败的恐惧而驱动． 动宾关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语
【解答】答案D． 故选：B．
because 因为，if 如果，表假设，unless 除非，while 表示两种不同情况的对比． 【点评】理清句子之间的逻辑关系以及分析句子的成分是解决这类题的一个关键．尤其是对句意的准确理解
while表示"当…的时候"，引导时间状语从句；意为"尽管、虽然"，引导让步状语从句；意为"而、但是"，引
和翻译也是很重要的．
导比较状语从句．根据句子之间的逻辑关系，可知答案选D． 19．（1分）Dashan，who crosstalk，the Chinese comedic tradition，for decades，wants to mix it
故选：D． up with the Western stand﹣up tradition．（ ）A．will be learning B．is learning A．I hope not B．I think so
C．had been learning D．has been learning C．I appreciate that D．I beg to differ
【考点】EA：现在完成进行时． 【考点】JI：语言交际．
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【分析】大山，一直潜心研究中国的传统戏剧﹣﹣相声好几十年，想把相声和西方的脱口秀结合起来． 【分析】﹣﹣只有那些有共同语言的人才能相处得好．
【解答】答案：D． ﹣﹣恕我不同意，有时候对立物互相吸引．
根据句中的时间状语for decades可知应该使用完成时，所以排除A和B两项；由句意"一直潜心研究中国的 【解答】答案D．
传统戏剧﹣﹣相声好几十年"和常识可知，大山研究中国的相声还在进行中，所以用现在完成进行时；故选 "I hope not"我希望不会；"I think so"我也这么想；"I appreciate that"我感激；"I beg to differ"恕我不同意．
D．mix sth up with sth将…和…联合起来；stand﹣up tradition独角戏剧，脱口秀传统． 根据具体的语境，对话中讲的是不同的观点，故用"I beg to differ"怒我不同意，选D．
【点评】本句中的一个难点在于stand﹣up tradition这个短语的理解，当然，这一名词的含义并不影响句子时 【点评】本题考查交际用语，要熟悉常用的语句，并结合具体的语境选择出正确的选项．
23．（1 分）Parents should actively urge their children to _____ the opportunity to join sports teams．
态的选择，还是要广泛涉猎一些西方的艺术形式更好．
20．（1分）Many businesses started up by college students have ________thanks to the comfortable climate （ ）
for business creation．（ ） A．gain admission to B．keep track of
A．fallen off B．taken off C．turned off D．left off C．take advantage of D．give rise to
【考点】A9：动词短语．
【考点】A9：动词短语．
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【分析】句意：父母应该积极督促他们的孩子利用这个机会去加入运动队．
【分析】句意：多亏了适合创业的舒适气候（舒适的创业氛围），很多由大学生创办的企业迅速发展．
【解答】答案B．"fall off"减少，下降；"take off"起飞，突然成功，开始迅速发展；"turn off"关掉；"leave 【解答】答案C．"gain admission to"获准进入；"keep track of"记录，与…保持联系；"take advantage of"利
off"停止，中断．根据句意，多亏了适合创业的舒适气候，很多由大学生创办的企业"迅速发展"．故选B． 用；"give rise to"引起，导致．根据句意，"利用"这个机会加入运动队，故选C．
【点评】本题考查的是动词短语的辨析，要掌握短语的意思，并结合具体的语境选择出正确的选项．
【点评】本题考查的是动词短语，要掌握短语的意思并结合具体的语境选择出正确选项．
21．（1 分）His surveys have provided the most ________ statements of how，and on what basis data 24．（1分）Not until recently______ the development of tourists related activities in the rural area．（ ）
A．their had encouraged B．had they encouraged
collected．（ ）
C．did they encourage D．they encouraged
A．explicit B．ambiguous C．original D．arbitrary
【考点】GB：倒装句．
【考点】64：形容词词意辨析．
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【分析】直到最近，他们才鼓励发展农村地区的游客相关活动．
【分析】他的调查已经在怎样收集基础数据以及收集哪些基础数据这个方面上提供了最清晰的观点．
【解答】答案：C
【解答】答案A．
根据题干中not until置于句首可知，主句需部分倒装，其倒装结构为"助动词/情态动词/be+主语+谓语剩余部
A．explicit意为"明确的，详细的"；B．ambiguous意为"模糊不清，有歧义的"；C．original意为"原始的，最
分"．本句recently（最近）可以知道是对过去事实的一般陈述，故用一般过去时，选C．
初的"；D．arbitrary意为"任意的，武断的，专制的"．根据句意，应该是最详细的声明/观点．故答案选A．
注意此处related是一形容词，意为"相关的"，不是动词的过去式．
【点评】本题考查了名词辨析．考生平时需多积累词汇，理解词义．
【点评】否定词/半否定词置于句首，句子部分倒装．其结构为"否定词/半否定词+助动词/情态动词/be+主语
22．（1分）﹣Only those who have a lot in common can get along well．
﹣________．Opposites sometimes do attract．（ ） +谓语剩余部分"．常见的否定词/半否定词有：no、never、not、seldom、hardly、rarely、little、few；at notime、in no case、in no way、in no sense、on no account、under no circumstances、by no means； That night，I talked to my wife about my（49） B with Kart and what I had learned，I （50） C
hardly…when…（主句倒从句不倒），no sooner…than…（主句倒从句不倒）；not only…but also…（前倒 her the workbook and tapes Kart was sctting．we （51） C that Kart wasn't just trying to make a
后不倒）；not until…（从句不倒主句倒）；neither…nor…（前后都倒）等． sale，he was offering a（52） C for us to change our lives and achieve our dream．
25．（1分）﹣Jack still can't help being anxious about his job interview． Several imporant things happened that day，Fart，we decided to（53） B the relceces．But more
﹣Lack of self﹣confidence is his _____，I am afraid．（ ） importantly，we made a commiment to （54） A together at a couple．From that day on，we learned
A．Achilles's heel B．child's play together，traveled together，and worried together．It was a （55） D decidation．While too many
C．green fingers D．last straw
couples grow apart，we were growing together．
【考点】JN：谚语．
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【分析】Jack仍然不由自主的担心他的工作面试．
36．A．working B．preparing C．thinking D．eating
恐怕缺乏自信是他最大的弱点． 37．A．suggestion B．demand C．plan D．request
【解答】答案：A．
38．A．appeal B．look C．call D．qualify
本题考查谚语的用法，Achilles's heel意为致命伤，最大的弱点；child's play轻而易举的事，green fingers意
39．A．involved B．trapped C．lost D．bathed
为园艺能手，可引申为新手，新人；last straw最后的机会，忍无可忍；因为本句的主语为Lack of self﹣ 40．A．lecture B．speech C．discussion D．debate
confidence，所以选A最合乎语境． 41．A．calculanted B．listened C．drink D．explaned
【点评】对于谚语及常用语的表达要注意多积累，多了解一些西方的习俗或者典故之类的，本题稍有些难度． 42．A．eagerly B．gradually C．gratefully D．finally
第二节：完型填空（共1小题；每小题20分，满分20分）请阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的ABCD四个选项 43．A admitted B．interrupted C．apologized D．complained
中，选出最佳选项． 44．A．automatic B．slow C．independent D．changing
26．（20 分）Years ago，a critical event occurred in my life that would change a forever I met kurt of 45．A．confused B．informed C．pleased D．hit
success Monvation Incorporation for breakfast．While we were （36） D ．Kurt asked me，"John，what 46．A．on town B．on purpose C．on sale D．on balance
47．A comment B．announcement C．decision D．arrangement
is your （37） C for personal growth．"
48．A life B．progress C．performance D．movement
Never at a loss for words，I tried to find things to my life that （38） D for growth．I told him about
49．A．contract B．conversation C．negotiation D．argument
the many activities in which I was （39） A ．And I went into a （40） B about how hard I
50．A．lent B．sold C．showed D．offered
worked and the games I was making．I must have talked for ten minutes．Kurt （41） B patiently，but
51．A．recalled B．defined C．recognized D．declared
then he （42） D smiled and said，"You don't have a personal plan for growth，do you？"
52．A．tool B．method C．way D．rule
"No，I （43） A "
53．A．provide B．buy C．give D．deliver
"You know，"Kurt said simply，"growth is not a（n） （44） A process．"
54．A grow B．survive C．move D．gather
And that's when it （45） D me，I wasn't doing anything（46） B to make myself better．And at
55．A difficult B．random C．firm D．wise
that moment，I made the （47） C ．I will develop and follow a peramal growth plan for my（48）
【考点】M6：人生感悟类阅读．
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A ．
【分析】本文讲述了自己和妻子在吃早饭时遇到了一个向自己卖书和磁带的人，通过深入交谈，作者意识到自己的人生没有规划、缺乏目标，最后作者意识到这次谈话给力他们新的动力，最后买了他的资料，并和妻 资三项都属于A项的范围．故A正确．
子共同努力，创造新的人生． 49．B考查名词词义辨析．名词contract合同，契约；conversation对话；negotiation谈判；协商；argument
【解答】36．D 考查上下文贯通．根据36空前"for breakfast"可知，我在吃早饭的时候遇到了Kurt，当我们 争论；根据文章前两段可知我和Kurt在吃早饭的时候，进行了一次关于个人成长计划的谈话．故B正确．
正在吃饭的时候，他问我对个人成长有什么计划，故D项eating符合文章要求． 50．C考查动词辨析．我向妻子展示了Kurt正在出售的书和磁带．我们意识到他并不是想向我们兜售自己的
37．C 考查名词词义辨析．由42空后"You don't have a personal plan for growth，do you？"可知Kurt在问 书，而是给了我们一个改变生活和实现梦想的方法．故ABD三项语义不搭配．故C正确．
我的个人成长计划，故选C．suggestion建议，demand要求，request请求． 51．C考查动词辨析．我们意识到他并不是想向我们兜售自己的书，而是给了我们一个改变生活和实现梦想
38．D考查动词短语辨析．动词appeal呼吁，吸引（通常与to连用）；look for寻找；call for需要，需要； 的方法．根据句意可知C项正确．
qualify for有资格，能胜任；当Kurt提出这个问题的时候，我努力找出一些个人生活中与成长有关的事情． 52．C考查名词辨析．Kurt给了我们一个改变生活和实现梦想的方法．B项的介词搭配错误．故C正确．
与ABC三项的语义不搭配．故D正确． 53．B考查逻辑判断．根据文章前一段可知我们意识到他并不是想向我们兜售自己的书，而是给了我们一个
39．A考查形容词短语．本句是定语从句，介词in提前至关系代词which之前．形容词短语be involved in 改变生活和实现梦想的方法．说明我们认可了他的观点，所以我们购买了他的书和磁带等资源．故B正确．
参与…；卷入…；be trapped in被困在…中；be lost in沉浸于…；be bathed in被…笼罩；我告诉他很多我 54．A 考查动词辨析．根据上文可知Kurt和我谈论的是个人成长的话题，我和妻子在他的影响下承诺共同
所参加的活动．根据句意可知A正确． 成长，一起进步；其他三项分别意为幸存、移动和聚集；故选A．
40．B考查名词辨析．我在发表关于自己如何努力工作并取得了很大的成就的演讲．与讨论、争论及讲课无 55．D考查形容词辨析．根据后句"While too many couples grow apart，we were growing together．"可知，
关．故B正确． 我和妻子一起成长，他的资源对我们来说是很有作用的，我们做出的是一个明智的决定，而不是困难的，随
41．B考查上下文连贯．我讲了十几分钟自己的个人努力及成就，Kurt在耐心的听我说．故B正确． 意的，也不是坚定的（决定）；故选D．
42．D考查副词辨析．终于，表达事情发展的一个过程，先听后发表见解；耐心地听我讲了很长时间，最后 【点评】做完形填空题时要培养自己快速阅读的习惯，切不可在一些难懂的句式或者词语上以及个别的选项
他笑着对我说：对于个人成长你并没有计划，是吧？故D正确． 上耽误过多的时间，可通篇理解，掌握其大意，有针对性的研究题目的要求，对症下药，果断作出决定．最
43．A 考查动词辨析．"Kurt笑着对我说，你对于个人成长并没有什么计划，对吧？"这是一个否定的反义疑 后再检查选择答案是否符合文意．
问句，回答"no"时，翻译成汉语意为"是的"，说明我承认自己并没有个人成长计划；故选A． 第三部分：阅读理解（共4小题；每小题4分，满分30分）请阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、
44．A 考查形容词辨析．Automatic自动的，slow缓慢的，independent独立的，changing不断变化的，Kurt D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
告诉我成长并不是一个自动的过程，一定要有计划，有计划性的个人成长才是有效的成长，从那以后我意识 27．（4分）e﹣learning：An Alternative Learning Opportunity
到在这方面的欠缺，决定改变；其他三项与语义不符；故选A． Day school Program
45．D考查动词辨析．Kurt的话触动了我，我的确没有有意识地做一些事情让自己变得更优秀．hit sb某事 Secondary students across Toronto District School Board（TDSB） are invited to take one or two e﹣
触动某人；故D项正确． Learning courses on their day school timetable．Students will remain on the roll at their day school．
46．B考查介词辨析．介词on loan暂借，出借的；on purpose故意地；on sale降价出售；on balance总之； The on﹣line classroom provides an innovative，relevant and interactive Learning environment．The courses
他的话让我意识到自己的确没有有意地做一些让自己更突出的事情．故B项正确． and on﹣line classroom are provided by the Ministry of Education
47．C考查词义复现．根据文章55空It was a 55 decision．可知我做出了一个决定：要为我的生活做 These on﹣line courses
are taught by TDSB secondary school teachers
一个成长计划．故C项正确．
are part of the TDSB Student's timetable；and
48．A考查名词词义辨析．可知这个计划是为个人成长计划，是与个人生活有关的计划．B进步C表现D投appear on the Student's report upon completion are usually；capable of working independently in a responsible and honest manner"可知他们在完成电子课程
Benefits of e﹣Learning 之前要独立的完成自己的学业任务；故答案为B．
Include： 【点评】对于广告类的阅读文章要认真读题干，根据题干的具体考查点直接到短文中去寻找相应的内容，许
Access to courses that may not be available at his or her TDSB school 多题目可直接或间接得到答案，此类题目并不是特别难，所以学生对于此类题目千万不要畏惧，摸准规律再
Using technology to peobide students with current information；and
做题实际上是比较简单的．
assistance to solve timetable conflicts
28．（6分）Chimps（黑猩猩） will cooperate in certain ways，like gathering in war parties to protect their
Is e﹣Learning for You？
territory．But beyond the minimum requirements as social beings，they have little instinct （本能） to help
Students who are successful in on﹣line course are usually；
one another．Chimps in the wild seek food for themselves．Even chimp mothers regularly decline to share
able to plan，organize time and complete assignments and activities
food with their children．Who are able from a young age to gather their own food．
capable of woeking independently in a responsible and honest manner；and，
In the laboratory，chimps don't naturally share food either．If a chimp is put in a cage where he can pull
able to regularly use a computer or mobile device with internet access
in one plate of food for himself or，with no great effort，a plate that also provides food for a neighbor to
Students need to spend at least as much time with their on﹣line course work as they would in a face﹣to
the next cage，he will pull at random﹣﹣﹣he just doesn't care whether his neighbor gets fed or not．
﹣face classroom course
Chimps are truly selfish．
Human children，on the other hand are extremely corporative．From the earliest ages，they decide to help
56．E﹣Learning courses are different from other TDSB courses in that D ．
others，to share information and to participate a achieving common goals．The psychologist Michael
A．they are given by best TDSB teachers．
Tomasello has studied this cooperativeness in a series of expensive with very young children．He finds that
B．they are not on the day school timetable．
if babies aged 18 months see an unrelated adult with hands full trying to open a door，almost all will
C．they are not included on students' reports．
immediately try to help．
D．they are an addition to TDSB courses．
There are several reasons to believe that the urges to help，inform and share are not taught．but naturally
57．What do students need to do before completing e﹣learning courses？ B
A．To learn information technology on﹣line． possessed in young children．One is that these instincts appear at a very young age before most parents
B．To do their assignments independently． have started to train children to behave socially．Another is that the helping behaviors are not improved
C．To update their mobile devices regularly． if the children are remanded．A third reason is that social intelligence．Develops in children before their
D．To talk face to face with their teachers． general cognitive（认知的）skills，at least when compared with chimps．In tests conducted by Tomtasell，
【考点】O5：科教类阅读；P2：文中细节． the children did no better than the chimps on the physical world tests，but were considerably better at
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【分析】本文属于一篇广告类阅读短文．主要介绍了多伦多的电子学习课程的相关内容以及注意事项，需要
understanding the social world．
完成的任务和优势等，现在网络学习已经成为人们自主学习的一个重要渠道． The core of what children's minds have and chimps'don't in what Tomasello calls what．Part of this ability
【解答】56．D 细节理解题．根据"Benefits of e﹣Learning"部分中的内容"Access to courses that may not
is that they can infer what others know or are thinking．But that，even very young children want to be
be available at his or her TDSB school"可知，D项正确．
part of a shared purpose．They actively seek to be part of a"we"，a group that intends to work toward a
57．B 细节理解题．根据"Is e﹣Learning for You？"部分中"Students who are successful in on﹣line courseshared goal． 忙．"可知，幼小的孩子们就有帮助别人的意识或本能；因此Micheal Tomasello对孩子们的测试表明：A．
有帮助别人的本能．是正确的；本题容易错选B．根据本段的主旨大意可知，不是"B．知道如何向成人提供
58．what can we learn from the experiment with chimps？ A 帮助"，而是知道有意识地去帮助成人，所以B不正确；故选A
A Chimps seldom care about others'interests． 60．C 主旨大意题 通读全文可知，本文通过将黑猩猩与婴幼儿的实验结果对比得出，合作是人类所特有的
B．Chimps tend to provide food for their children．
本性．故选C
C．Chimps like to take in their neighbors'food．
【点评】做本题时，首先需要通读全文，把握文章的主旨大意；其次，快速浏览后面的题目，并结合问题到
D．Chimps naturally share food with each other．
文中相应的段落去寻找答案；另外，本文问题的设置旨在考查对全文或段落的主旨大意的概括上，因此在平
59．Michael Tomasello's tests on young children indicate that they A
时的阅读训练中，要学会找文章的中心段，或段落的中心句，并加以概括，从而提炼出文章或段落的主旨大
A．have the instinct to help others．
意．
B．know how to offer help to adults．
29．（8分）El Nifio，a Spanish term for"the Christ child"，was named by South American fisherman who
C．know the world better than chimps．
noticed that the global weather pattern，which happens every two to seven years，reduced the amount of
D．trust adults with their hands full
fishes caught around Christmas．El Nifio sees warm water，collected over several years in the western
60．The passage is mainly about C
Pacific，flow back eastwards when winds that normally blow westwards weaken，or sometimes the other
A．the helping behaviors of young children．
way round．
B．ways to train children's shared intentionality．
The weather effects both good and bad，are felt in many places．Rich countries gain more from powerful
C．cooperation as a distinctive human nature．
Nifio，on balance，than they lose．A study found that a strong Nifio in 1997 helped American's economy
D．the development of intelligence in children．
grow by 15 billion，partly because of better agricultural harvest，farmers in the Midwest gained from extra
【考点】O5：科教类阅读；P1：内容归纳；P4：逻辑推理．
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【分析】本文主要通过实验得出，黑猩猩生来就缺乏合作意识，他们天生就不会与他人分享食物，并且非常 rain．The total rise in agricultural in rich countries in growth than the fall in poor ones．
But in Indonesia extremely dry forests are in flames．A multi﹣year drought （干旱）in south﹣east Brazil
自私；与之相反的是人类从婴幼儿时期开始就有合作意识，有帮助他人并与他人分享的欲望．文章还从多方
is becoming worse．Though heavy rains brought about by El Nino may relieve the drought in California，
面的原因证明了合作意识是人类生来就有的本能．
【解答】答案： they are likely to cause surface flooding and other disasters．
58．A 主旨大意题 文中第二段主要讲述了在实验室里，黑猩猩也是生来就不会和他人分享食物，并且还 The most recent powerful Nino，in 1997﹣98，killed around 21，000 people and caused damage worth $36
非常的自私；A 黑猩猩很少关心他人的利益．B．黑猩猩往往会为他们的孩子提供食物．C．黑猩猩喜欢拿 billion around the globe．But such Ninos come with months of warning，and so much is known about how
它邻居的食物．D．黑猩猩生来就互相分享食物；故选A they happen that governments can prepare．According to the Overseas Development Institute （ODI），
59．A 主旨大意题 根据第三段的中心句"Human children，on the other hand are extremely corporative． however，just 12% of disaster﹣relief funding in the past two decades has gone on reducing risks in
另一方面．人类的孩子就非常具有合作意识"以及"He finds that if babies aged 18months see an worried advance，rather than recovery and rebuilding afterwards．This is despite evidence that a dollar spent on risk
adult with hands full trying to open a door，almost all will immediately try to help．他发现如果18个月大 ﹣reduction saves at least two on reconstruction．
的婴儿看到一个因双手满是东西为无法打开门而焦虑的成人时，几乎所有的婴儿都会立刻尝试着去帮 Simple improvements to infrastructure （基础设施）can reduce the spread of disease．Better sewers （下水道）make it less likely that heavy rain is followed by an outbreak of the disease of bad stomach．Stronger 【分析】本文介绍了厄尔尼诺现象，并讲述了该现象给世界各国带来的影响．虽然富裕国家从厄尔尼诺现象
bridges mean villages are less likely to be left without food and medicine after floods．According to a 中获得的远比他们失去的多，但它却给一些贫穷的国家带来了灾难，并使他们遭受了极大的损失；因此，呼
paper in 2011 by Mr Hsiang and co﹣authors，civil conflict is related to El Nino's harmful effects﹣and the 吁人们要事先为厄尔尼诺做准备，要把减少人们的损失当作首要的任务．
poorer the country，the stronger the link．Though the relationship may not be causal，helping divided 【解答】答案：
communities to prepare for disasters would at least reduce the risk that those disasters are followed by
61．D 细节理解题 根据第一段"El Nifio sees warm water，collected over several years in the western
killing and wounding people．Since the poorest are least likely to make up for their losses from disasters Pacific，…，or sometimes the other way round．当风通常向西，或有时则向相反的方向减弱时，厄尔尼诺
linked to El Nino，reducing their losses needs to be the priority．
就会看到在西太平洋聚集了多年的温水回流到东部"的内容可知，此处表达了它看到了海洋水流方向的变化；
故选D
61．What can we learn about El Nino in Paragraph 1？ D 62．C 细节理解题 该题的题干是：厄尔尼诺现象给各个国家可能带来的影响是什么？第二段中的"Rich
A．It is named after a South American fisherman． countries gain more from powerful Nifio，on balance，than they lose总的来说，富裕国家从强大的厄尔尼诺
B．It takes place almost every year all over the world． 中获得的远比他们失去的多．"与C．"Rich countries'gains are greater than their losses．富裕国家的收益大
C．It forces fishermen to stop catching fish around Christmas． 于他们的损失．"表达的意思相同；故选C
D．It sees the changes of water flow direction in the ocean． 63．A 推理判断题．该题的题干是：第四段中，由ODI提供的数据表明了什么？根据第四段"According
62．What may El Ninos bring about to the countries affected？ C
to…（ODI），however，just 12% of disaster﹣relief funding in the past two decades has gone on reducing
A．Agricultural harvests in rich countries fall．
risks in advance，rather than recovery and rebuilding afterwards．在过去的二十年中，只有12%的救灾资金
B．Droughts become more harmful than floods．
事先用于减少风险，而不是用于之后的恢复与重建"表达的意思可知，"A．more investment should go to
C．Rich countries'gains are greater than their losses．
risk reduction 更多的投资应该用于减少风险"符合文中的意思；故选A．
D．Poor countries suffer less from droughts economically．
64．D 主旨大意题．该题的题干是：作者的写作意图是什么？根据最后一句"Since the poorest are least
63．The data provided by ODI in Paragraph 4 suggest that A
likely to make up for their losses from disasters linked to El Nino，reducing their losses needs to be the
A．more investment should go to risk reduction
priority．由于最贫穷的人根本不可能从与厄尔尼诺相关的灾难中弥补他们的损失，因此首要的任务是减少他
B．governments of poor countries need more aid
们的损失"，可知"D．To urge people to prepare for El Nino 呼吁人们为厄尔尼诺做准备"正是本文的主旨思
C．victims of El Nino deserve more compensation
想；故选D．
D．recovery and reconstruction should come first
【点评】在做阅读理解题时，首先需要快速的浏览全文，把握文章的主旨大意；其次要学会带着问题到文中
64．What is the author's purpose in writing the passage？ D
相应的地方，通过细节阅读来寻找或概括答案；最后理清作者的写作思路也非常重要；总之，做此类题时，
A．To introduce El Nino and its origin．
需要平时加大阅读量，掌握一些阅读技巧．
B．To explain the consequences of El Nino．
30．（12 分）Not so long ago，most people didn't know who Shelly Ann Francis Pryce was going to
C．To show ways of fighting against El Nino．
become．She was just an average high school athlete．There was every indication that she was just another
D．To urge people to prepare for El Nino．
【考点】O5：科教类阅读；P4：逻辑推理；P6：作者情感态度． American teenager without much of a future．However，one person wants to change this．Stephen Francis
菁优网版权所有observed then eighteen﹣year﹣old Shelly Ann as a track meet and was convinced that he had seen the fruit．The barefoot kid who just a few years previously had been living in poverty，surrounded by
beginning of true greatness．Her time were not exactly impressive，but even so，he seemed there was criminals and violence，had written a new chapter in the history of sports．
something trying to get out，something the other coaches had overlooked when they had assessed her and But Shelly﹣Ann's victory was far greater than that．The night she won Olympic gold in Beijing，the
found her lacking．He decided to offer Shelly Ann a place in his very strict training seasons．Their routine murders in Waterhouse and the drug wars in the neighbouring streets stopped．The dark cloud above
cooperation quickly produced results，and a few year later at Jamaica's Olympic games in early 2008， one of the world's toughest criminal neighbourhoods simply disappeared for a few days ． " I hav e so much
Shelly Ann，who at that time only ranked number 70 in the world，beat Jamaica's unchallenged queen of fire burning for my country ， " Shelly said．She plans to start a foundation for homeless children and wants
the sprint（短跑）． to build a community centre in Waterhouse．She hopes to inspire the Jamaicans to lay down their
"Where did she come from？"asked an astonished sprinting world，before concluding that she must be one weapons．She intends to fight to make it a woman's as well as a man's world．
of those one﹣hit wonders that spring up from time to time，only to disappear again without signs．But As Muhammad Al i puts it，"Champions aren't made in gyms．Champions are made from something they
Shelly Ann was to prove that she was anything but a one﹣hit wonder．At the Beijing Olympic she swept have deep inside them．A desire，a dream，a vision．"One of the things Shelly﹣Ann can be proud of is
away any doubts about her ability to perform consistently by becoming the first Jamaican woman ever to her understanding of this truth．
win the 100 meters Olympic gold．She did it again one year on at the World Championship in Briton，
65．Why did Stephen Francis decide to coach Shelly﹣Ann？ B
becoming world champion with a time of 10.73﹣﹣﹣the fourth record ever．
A．He had a strong desire to free her family from trouble．
Shelly﹣Ann is a little woman with a big smile．She has a mental toughness that did not come about by
B．He sensed a great potential in her despite her weaknesses．
chance．Her journey to becoming the fastest woman on earth has been anything but smooth and effortless．
C．She had big problems maintaining her performance．
She grew up in one of Jamaica's toughest inner﹣city communities known as Waterhouse，where she lived
D．She suffered a lot of defeats at the previous track meets．
in a one﹣room apartment，sleeping four in a bed with her mother and two brothers．Waterhouse，one of
66．What did the sprinting world think of Shelly﹣Ann before the 2008 Olympic Games？ C
the poorest communities in Jamaica，is a really violent and overpopulated place．Several of Shelly﹣Ann's
A．She would become a promising star．
friends and family were caught up in the killings； one of her cousins was shot dead only a few streets
B．She badly needed to set higher goals．
away from where she lived．Sometimes her family didn't have enough to eat．She ran at the school
C．Her sprinting career would not last long．
championships barefooted because she couldn't afford shoes．Her mother Maxime，one of a family of
D．Her talent for sprinting was known to all．
fourteen，had been an athlete herself as a young girl but，like so many other girls in Waterhouse，had to
67．What made Maxime decide to train her daughter on the track？ C
stop after she had her first baby．Maxime's early entry in to the adult world with its responsibilities gave
A．Her success and lessons in her career．
her the determination to ensure that her kids would not end up in Waterhouse's roundabout of poverty．One B．Her interest in Shelly﹣Ann's quick profit．
of the first things Maxime used to do with Shelly﹣Ann was taking her to the track，and she was ready to C．Her wish to get Shelly﹣Ann out of poverty．
sacrifice everything． D．Her early entrance into the sprinting world．
It didn't take long for Shelly﹣Ann to realize that sports could be her way out of Waterhouse．On a 68．What can we infer from Shelly﹣Ann's statement underlined in Paragraph 5？ B
summer evening in Beijing in 2008，all those long，hard hours of work and commitment finally bore A．She was highly rewarded for her efforts．B．She was eager to do more for her country． 68．B 深层理解题．由第五段的句子 She plans to start a foundation for homeless children and wants to
C．She became an athletic star in her country． build a community centre in Waterhouse．She hopes to inspire the Jamaicans to lay down their weapons．
D．She was the envy of the whole community． She intends to fight to make it a woman's as well as a man's world．可知她是想为自己的国家做更多的事
69．By mentioning Muhammad Ali's words，the author intends to tell us that． D
情．因此答案为B．
A．players should be highly inspired by coaches
69．D 深层理解题．拳王阿里的话"Champions aren't made in gyms．Champions are made from something
B．great athletes need to concentrate on patience
they have deep inside them．A desire，a dream，a vision．"表明求生的欲望促使冠军的诞生．因此答案为
C．hard work is necessary in one's achievements
D．
D．motivation allows great athletes to be on the top
70．A 标题概括题．本文介绍了牙买加著名女飞人Shelly﹣Ann从不被人看好到成为奥运冠军，再到最后成
70．What is the best title for the passage？ A
为世界上跑的最快的女性．激励我们要想成功必须要经过艰苦的努力．故A项正确．BCD三项的范围有点过
A．The Making of a Great Athlete
大，与文章不贴切．
B．The Dream for Championship
【点评】做本题时，首先需要通读全文，把握文章的主旨大意；其次，快速浏览后面的题目，并结合问题到
C．The Key to High Performance
文中相应的段落去寻找答案；另外，本文问题的设置旨在考查对全文或段落的主旨大意的概括上，因此在平
D．The Power of Full Responsibility．
时的阅读训练中，要学会找文章的中心段，或段落的中心句，并加以概括，从而提炼出文章或段落的主旨大
【考点】O1：人物故事类；P1：内容归纳；P2：文中细节．
菁优网版权所有
意．
【分析】本文讲的是关于牙买加著名女飞人Shelly﹣Ann的故事﹣﹣介绍了其贫困的出身（母亲甚至因为想
第四部分：任务型阅读（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格
让她脱离贫困而打算带她去卧轨自杀），从不被人看好到成为奥运冠军，再到最后成为世界上跑的最快的女
中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。
性．激励我们要想成功必须要经过艰苦的努力．
31．（10分）An Extension of the Human Brain
【解答】【答案】65．B 66．C 67．C 68．B 69．D 70．A
Other people can help us compensate for our mental and emotional deficiencies （欠缺），much as a
【解析】
wooden leg can compensate for a physical deficiency ． To be exact ， other people can extend our
65．B 推理判断题．由第一段 Her time were not exactly impressive，but even so，he seemed there was
intelligence and help us understand and adjust our emotions．When another person helps us in such ways，
something trying to get out，something the other coaches had overlooked when they had assessed her and
he or she is participating in what I've called a"social prosthetic （义肢的）system．"Such systems do not
found her lacking．可知，是看到了其他教练没有看到的潜能．因此选项为B．
need to operate face﹣to﹣face，and it's clear to me that the Internet is expanding the range of my own
66．C 推理判断题．由第二段的关键句 she must be one of those one﹣hit wonders that spring up from
social prosthetic systems．It's already a big bank of many minds．Even in its current state，the Internet has
time to time，only to disappear again without signs．（她只是昙花一现中的其中一个，很快就会无声无息
extended my memory and judgment．
地消失．）可知选项为C．
Regarding memory：Once I look up something on the Internet，I don't need to keep all the details for
67．C 推理判断题．在第三段中可以找到．Maxime's early entry in to the adult world with its
future use﹣I know where to find that information again and can quickly and easily do so．More
responsibilities gave her the determination to ensure that her kids would not end up in Waterhouse's
generally，the Internet functions as if it were my memory．This function of the Internet is particularly
roundabout of poverty．（Maxime过早地踏入成人社会，责任心驱使她决定让自己的孩子免于贫穷），而由
striking when I'm writing； I'm no longer comfortable writing if I'm not connected to the Internet．It's
前文内容可知，他们当时非常贫困．因此可推知答案为C．become natural to check facts as I write，taking a minute or two to dip into PubMed，Wikipedia，or other claims，and to （77） judg e our
actions．
websites．
●Smartphones make it easier and more
Regarding judgment：The Internet has made me smarter in matters small and large．For example，when I'm
（79） convenien t to check reality，video
clips，read uxibo．
writing a textbook，it has become second nature to check a dozen definitions of a key term，which helps
●Smartphones（80） reduc e the
me dig into the core and understand its meaning．But more than that，I now regularly compare my views
possibility for new and insightful minds，
and steal away our dead time．
with those of many others．If I have a"new idea，"I now quickly look to see whether somebody else has
The （78） mixed/tw o sides of smartphones
already thought of it，or something similar﹣and I then compare what I think with what others have
【考点】O1：人物故事类；P1：内容归纳；P2：文中细节；PB：阅读填空．
菁优网版权所有
thought．This certainly makes my own views clearer．Moreover，I can find out whether my reactions to an
【分析】文章讲述的是因特网对人们生活的巨大影响：利用网络，我们可以弥补精神或情感上的不足，可以
event are reasonable enough by reading about those of others on the Internet．
延伸我们的智慧．网络就像充满各种思想的大仓库，扩展了我们的记忆和判断．比如：我们在网络上查东西，
These effects of the Internet have become even more striking since I've begun using a smartphone．I now
不需要记得细节也可以快速找到；网络还可以帮我们找到不同的观点，从而对某种事物作出更好的判断．因
regularly pull out my phone to check a fact，watch a video，read weibo．Such activities fill the spaces
为网络，智能手机就可以做很多事：查信息，看视频，刷微博等等．如果说网络有什么缺点，也许是我们在
that used to be dead time （such as waiting for somebody to arrive for a lunch meeting）．
玩手机的时候，没有了以前那些深度的思考！
But that's the upside （好处）．The downside is that in those dead periods I often would let my thoughts
【解答】71．答案：Internet 原词再现．根据第一段第四句Such systems do not need to operate face﹣to﹣
flow and sometimes would have an unexpected insight or idea．Those opportunities are now fewer and
face，and it's clear to me that the Internet is expanding the range of my own social prosthetic systems．可
farther between．
知因特网可以拓宽社会义肢系统的范围，也就是说网络可以弥补我们精神和情感上的缺陷．
An Extension of the Human Brain
72．答案：participates/joins 同义句转换．根据第一段最后两句It's already a big bank of many minds．Even
●The （71） Interne t can help make up
in its current state，the Internet has extended my memory and judgment．可知动词短语"participate/join
for our mental and emotional deficiencies as
a wooden leg can compensate for a bodily
in"符合句意．
deficiency．
●It（72） participates/join s in our daily 73．答案：keeping 词形转换．根据第二段第一句"Once I look up something on the Internet，I don't need
events extending our intelligence，
to keep all the details…"可知动词短语"keep…in mind记住"，在表格中放在介词without的后面，要使用动
A prosthetic nature Comprehending our feelings，and expanding
the range of social 名词keeping的形式．
Activities． 74．答案：all/different/various 句意转换．第三段第一句说 The Internet has made me smarter in matters
●On the Internet，we could quickly and small and large．可知在大大小小的事情上，网络都能让我们变得更聪明．
easily locate the details，and check facts，
without（73） keepin g them in mind． 75．答案：heart/core 原词再现．第三段第二句话说 it has become second nature to check a dozen
●The internet makes us smarter over（74） definitions of a key term，which helps me dig into the core and understand its meaning．可知网络可以让
all/different/various kinds of things．It
provides a dozen definitions of a key term 我们在网络上找到最核心的内容，从而我们可以知道事物的根本．
Wonderful aspects for us to find the （75） heart/cor e of
76．答案：check 同义词转换．根据第三段第四句"If I have a"new idea，"I now quickly look to see
the matter．
Memory and judgment
●The Internet enables us to exchange ideas whether somebody else has already thought of it，or something similar﹣and I then compare what I think
with many others to （76） chec k ourwith what others have thought．"当我们有了新的观点以后，我们会上网检查核对别人是否已经有了同样的 family will win an overseas tour for free．Su Hua likes his cousin very much，but he finds other singers
观点，并对自己的行动做出判断．表格中check与原文语义一致． perform even better．To vote，or not to vote？This is a question that troubles him very much．
77．答案：judge 归纳总结．根据第三段最后一句"Moreover，I can find out whether my reactions to an （写作内容）
event are reasonable enough by reading about those of others on the Internet．"而且在网络上阅读其他人的 1．用约30个单词写出上文概要；2．用约120个单词阐述你对网络投票的看法，并用2﹣3个理由或论据支
信息，让我判断我的行为是否合理，所以表格里使用动词judge． 撑你的理由．
78．答案：mixed/two 归纳总结．在文章最后两段中既提到了智能手机的优点也提到了其缺点．所以这是智 （写作要求）
1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；
能手机的正反两方面内容，所以使用形容词"mixed/two"．
2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
79．答案：convenient 同义句转换．根据第四段后两句I now regularly pull out my phone to check a fact，
3．不必写标题．
watch a video，read weibo．Such activities fill the spaces that used to be dead time （such as waiting for
【考点】R5：读写任务作文．
somebody to arrive for a lunch meeting）．可知我们可以使用智能手机随时查信息，看视频，读微博，使用 菁优网版权所有
【分析】本文为读写任务类作文，时态以一般现在时为主，人称为第一人称为主，写作要点：1．用约30个
起来非常方便．所以使用形容词"convenient"．
单词写出上文概要；2．用约120个单词阐述你对网络投票的看法，并用2﹣3个理由或论据支撑你的理由．
80．答案：reduce 句意转换．根据文章最后两句"The downside is that in those dead periods I often would
let my thoughts flow and sometimes would have an unexpected insight or idea．Those opportunities are
重要词汇和短语：
now fewer and farther between．"在过去那些"dead periods"时，我总会有一些灵光一现的神来之念，但是现
on﹣line voting 网络投票
在这些时间都被智能手机占用了．无疑就减少了这些神来之念的可能性．所以表格中使用"reduce the
get sb involved in…涉及到…
possibility"．
be beneficial to sb 对…有利
【点评】任务型阅读是考查我们对语篇的理解能力．考查点在于解题时，不仅仅要读懂文章，还要对文章的
dilemma 两难
内容能够加以复述和表达，这就要求能够应用语言．平时练习时，要多注意同意转述训练，同时还要练习对
in one's opinion 按…来看
题干重点信息词的把握．
inseparable 不可分的
第五部分：书面表达（25分）请阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章、
in addiction 另外
32．（25分）In recent years，internet voting has become increasing popular in China．People not only can
make difference 对…有影响
use part﹣time votes themselves，but also urge others to vote for competition like the"most beautiful
regardless+n．除了…
reaches"and the"Cutest Baby"． work out 制定出
Li Ping，a high school student，is invited to vote in the"Best Police Officer"competition，organized by the furthermore 进一步说，进而
local government to let the public have a better understanding of police officers'hardly work，Li Ping visits instant feedback 及时的反馈
the website and reads all the stories．He is deeply moved by their glorious deeds．He is already thinking not because…but because…
of becoming a policeman himself in the future． hold a positive/negative attitude towards sth 对…持肯定/否定态度
Su Hua is invited by his uncle to vote for his cousin in the"Future Singer"competition．He has already
高分句型：
received three similar invitations this week．His uncle tells him that if his cousin wins the competition，the句型一： 6．如书写较差以至影响交际，将其分数降低一个档次．
It makes no difference from ordinary voting events，in which candidates go around to seek supports．
in which引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为ordingary voting ev①ents，in which在从句中作状语，表方式．
句型二：
To be honest，voters sometimes feel annoyed，not because they hate voting，but because they are
divided between emotion and fairness． ① ①
not because…but because…表示不是因为…，而是因为…
【解答】Possible version one：
On﹣line voting becomes increasingly popular，and many competitions get people involved in it．It is
beneficial to some people，while it puts others into a dilemma over whether to vote or not．（材料概要，
陈述现状）
In my opinion，on﹣line voting is an inseparable part of modern life and should be welcomed，since it
is no more than a way to participate in public life．（个人观点，表示支持） It makes no difference from
ordinary voting events，in which candidates go around to seek supports．【高分句型一】（理由一）In
addition，the Internet makes surveying and voting easy and convenient，regardless of time and space．
Furthermore，voting on the Internet makes instant feedback possible．（理由二）
To be honest，voters sometimes feel annoyed，not because they hate voting，but because they are
divided between emotion and fairness．【高分句型二】Things will turn for the better if we can work out
some participation rules for people to obey．Therefore，I hold a positive attitude towards on﹣line voting．
（建议）
【点评】评分原则
1．本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分．
2．评分时，先根据文章内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，
最后给分．
3．词数少于80和多于120的，从总分中减去2分．
4．评分时应注意的主要内容为：内容要应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性．
5．拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面．评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑．英、美拼写
及词汇用法均可接受．
