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第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
2017 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(江苏卷)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
英语 听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分)
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
6. What is the woman looking for?
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对
A. An information office.
话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
B. A police station.
例：How much is the shirt?
C. A shoe repair shop.
A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15.
7. What is the Town Guide according to the man?
1. What does the woman think of the movie?
A. A brochure.
A. It’s amusing.
B. A newspaper.
B. It’s exciting.
C. A map.
C. It’s disappointing.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
2. How will Susan spend most of her time in France?
8. What does the man say about the restaurant?
A. Traveling around.
A. It’s the biggest one around.
B. Studying at a school.
B. It offers many tasty dishes.
C. Looking after her aunt.
C. It’s famous for its seafood.
3. What are the speakers talking about?
9. What will the woman probably order?
A. Going out.
A. Fried fish.
B. Ordering drinks.
B. Roast chicken.
C. Preparing for a party.
C. Beef steak.
4. Where are the speakers?
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
A. In a classroom.
10. Where will Mr White be at 11 o’clock?
B. In a library.
A. At the office.
C. In a bookstore.
B. At the airport.
5. What is the man going to do?
C. At the restaurant.
A. Go on the Internet.
11. What will Mr White probably do at one in the afternoon?
B. Make a phone call.
A. Receive a guest.
C. Take a train trip.
B. Have a meeting.C. Read a report. C. Autumn.
12. When will Miss Wilson see Mr White? 19. What are the elderly advised to do?
A. At lunch time. A. Take a walk in the afternoon.
B. Late in the afternoon. B. Keep their homes cool.
C. The next morning. C. Drink plenty of water.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 20. What is the speaker doing?
13. Why is Bill going to Germany? A. Hosting a radio program.
A. To work on a project. B. Conducting a seminar.
B. To study German. C. Forecasting the weather.
C. To start a new company. 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)
14. What did the woman dislike about Germany? 第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
A. The weather. 请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
B. The food. 例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.
C. The schools. A. however B. whatever
15. What does Bill hope to do about his family? C. whichever D. whenever
A. Bring them to Germany. 答案是B。
B. Leave them in England. 21. Many Chinese brands， their reputations over centuries，are facing new challenges from the modern
C. Visit them in a few months. market.
16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. having developed B. being developed
A. Fellowtravelers. C. developed D. developing
B. Colleagues. 22. not for the support of the teachers，the student could not overcome her difficulty.
C. Classmates. A. It were B. Were it
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 C. It was D. Was it
17. When did it rain last time in Jurez? 23. Located the Belt meets the Road，Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.
A. Three days ago. A. why B. when
B. A month ago. C. which D. where
C. A year ago. 24. The publication of Great Expectations，which both widely reviewed and highly praised，strengthened
18. What season is it now in Jurez?
Dickens’ status as a leading novelist.
A. Spring.
A. is B. are
B. Summer.
C. was D. were25. Working with the medical team in Africa has the best in her as a doctor. 34. The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents.But explanations are
A. held out B. brought out hard to find.
C. picked out D. given out A. alternative B. aggressive
26. We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to 20，half of it used to charge. C. ambiguous D. apparent
A. that B. which 35. —Going to watch the Women’s Volleyball Match on Wednesday?
C. what D. how — ！Will you go with me?
27. He hurried home，never once looking back to see if he . A. You there B. You bet
A. was being followed B. was following C. You got me D. You know better
C. had been followed D. followed 第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
28. In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme，one of purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation. 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该
A. which B. its
项涂黑。
C. whose D. whom
For a long time Gabriel didn’t want to be involved in music at all.In his first years of high school，Gabriel would
29. Only five years after Steve Jobs’ death，smartphones defeated PCs in sales.
look pityingly at the music students， 36 across the campus with their heavy instrument cases， 37 at school for
A. controversial B. contradictory
practice hours 38 anyone else had to be there.He swore to himself to 39 music，as he hated getting to school extra
C. confidential D. conventional
early.
30. A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help your year ahead.
40 ，one day，in the music class that was 41 of his school’s standard curriculum，he was playing idly (随意
A. shape B. switch
地) on the piano and found it 42 to pick out tunes.With a sinking feeling，he realized that he actually 43 doing it.He
C. stretch D. sharpen
tried to hide his 44 pleasure from the music teacher，who had 45 over to listen.He might not have done this
31. He’s been informed that he for the scholarship because of his academic background.
particularly well， 46 the teacher told Gabriel that he had a good 47 and suggested that Gabriel go into the music
A. hasn’t qualified B. hadn’t qualified
storeroom to see if any of the instruments there 48 him.There he decided to give the cello(大提琴) a 49 .When he
C. doesn’t qualify D. wasn’t qualifying
began practicing，he took it very 50 .But he quickly found that he loved playing this instrument，and was 51 to
32. Determining where we are our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.
A. in contrast to B. in defense of practicing it so that within a couple of months he was playing reasonably well.
C. in face of D. in relation to This 52 ，of course，that he arrived at school early in the morning， 53 his heavy instrument case across the
33. —What does the stuff on your Tshirt mean? campus to the 54 looks of the nonmusicians he had left 55 .
—It’s nothing.Just something . 36. A.travelling B. marching C. pacing D. struggling
A. as clear as day 37. A.rising up B. coming up C. driving up D. turning up
B. off the top of my head 38. A.before B. after C. until D. since
C. under my nose 39. A.betray B. accept C. avoid D. appreciate
D. beyond my wildest dreams 40. A.Therefore B. However C. Thus D. Moreover41. A.part B. nature C. basis D. spirit
42. A.complicated B. safe C. confusing D. easy
43. A.missed B. disliked C. enjoyed D. denied
44. A.transparent B. obvious C. false D. similar
45. A.run B. jogged C. jumped D. wandered
46. A.because B. but C. though D. so
47. A.ear B. taste C. heart D. voice
48. A.occurred to B. took to C. appealed to D. held to
49. A.change B. chance C. mission D. function
50. A.seriously B. proudly C. casually D. naturally
51. A.committed B. used C. limited D. admitted
52. A.proved B. showed C. stressed D. meant
53. A.pushing B. dragging C. lifting D. rushing
54. A.admiring B. pitying C. annoying D. teasing
55. A.over B. aside C. behind D. out
第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该
项涂黑。
56. What is CHRONOLOGICA according to the text?
A
A. A biography. B. A travel guide.
C. A history book. D. A science fiction.
57. How does the writer recommend CHRONOLOGICA to readers?
A. By giving details of its collection.
B. By introducing some of its contents.
C. By telling stories at the beginning.
D. By comparing it with other books.
BB. The observation of fairy wrens across Australia.
C. The data collected from Queensland’s locals.
D. Controlled experiments on wrens and other birds.
60. Embryonic learning helps mother birds to identify the baby birds which .
A. can receive quality signals
Before birth，babies can tell the difference between loud sounds and voices.They can even distinguish their
B. are in need of training
mother’s voice from that of a female stranger.But when it comes to embryonic learning(胎教)，birds could rule the
C. fit the environment better
roost.As recently reported in The Auk：Ornithological Advances，some mother birds may teach their young to sing even
D. make the loudest call
before they hatch(孵化). Newborn chicks can then imitate their mom’s call within a few days of entering the world.
C
This educational method was first observed in 2012 by Sonia Kleindorfer，a biologist at Flinders University in
A new commodity brings about a highly profitable，fastgrowing industry，urging antitrust(反垄断) regulators to
South Australia，and her colleagues.Female Australian superb fairy wrens were found to repeat one sound over and over
step in to check those who control its flow.A century ago，the resource in question was oil.Now similar concerns are
again while hatching their eggs.When the eggs were hatched，the baby birds made the similar chirp to their mothers—a
being raised by the giants(巨头) that deal in data，the oil of the digital age.The most valuable firms are Google，
sound that served as their regular “feed me！” call.
Amazon，Facebook and Microsoft.All look unstoppable.
To find out if the special quality was more widespread in birds，the researchers sought the redbacked fairy wren，
Such situations have led to calls for the tech giants to be broken up.But size alone is not a crime.The giants’ success
another species of Australian songbird.First they collected sound data from 67 nests in four sites in Queensland before
has benefited consumers.Few want to live without search engines or a quick delivery.Far from charging consumers high
and after hatching.Then they identified begging calls by analyzing the order and number of notes.A computer analysis
prices，many of these services are free (users pay，in effect，by handing over yet more data). And the appearance of
blindly compared calls produced by mothers and chicks，ranking them by similarity.
newborn giants suggests that newcomers can make waves，too.
It turns out that baby redbacked fairy wrens also emerge chirping like their moms.And the more frequently mothers
But there is cause for concern.The internet has made data abundant，allpresent and far more valuable，changing
had called to their eggs，the more similar were the babies’ begging calls.In addition，the team set up a separate
the nature of data and competition.Google initially used the data collected from users to target advertising better.But
experiment that suggested that the baby birds that most closely imitated their mom’s voice were rewarded with the most
recently it has discovered that data can be turned into new services：translation and visual recognition，to be sold to
food.
other companies.Internet companies’ control of data gives them enormous power.So they have a “God’s eye view” of
This observation hints that effective embryonic learning could signal neurological(神经系统的) strengths of
activities in their own markets and beyond.
children to parents.An evolutionary inference can then be drawn.“As a parent，do you invest in quality children，or do
This nature of data makes the antitrust measures of the past less useful.Breaking up firms like Google into five small
you invest in children that are in need？” Kleindorfer asks.“Our results suggest that they might be going for quality.”
ones would not stop remaking themselves：in time，one of them would become great again.A rethink is required—and
58. The underlined phrase in Paragraph 1 means “ ”.
as a new approach starts to become apparent，two ideas stand out.
A. be the worst B. be the best
The first is that antitrust authorities need to move from the industrial age into the 21st century.When considering a
C. be just as bad D. be just as good
merger(兼并)，for example，they have traditionally used size to determine when to step in.They now need to take into
59. What are Kleindorfer’s findings based on?
account the extent of firms’ data assets(资产) when assessing the impact of deals.The purchase price could also be a
A. Similarities between the calls of moms and chicks.
signal that an established company is buying a newborn threat.When this takes place，especially when a newborncompany has no revenue to speak of，the regulators should raise red flags. adapting to climate change.Here I will stress some smarter and more creative examples of climate adaptation.
The second principle is to loosen the control that providers of online services have over data and give more to those When it comes to adaptation，it is important to understand that climate change is a process.We are therefore not
who supply them.Companies could be forced to reveal to consumers what information they hold and how much money talking about adapting to a new standard，but to a constantly shifting set of conditions.This is why，in part at least，the
they make from it.Governments could order the sharing of certain kinds of data，with users’ consent. US National Climate Assessment says that：“ There is no ‘one size fits all’ adaptation .” Nevertheless，there are some
Restarting antitrust for the information age will not be easy.But if governments don’t want a data economy actions that offer much and carry little risk or cost.
controlled by a few giants，they must act soon. Around the world，people are adapting in surprising ways，especially in some poor countries.Floods have become
61. Why is there a call to break up giants? more damaging in Bangladesh in recent decades.Mohammed Rezwan saw opportunity where others saw only
A. They have controlled the data market.
disaster.His notforprofit organization runs 100 river boats that serve as floating libraries，schools，and health clinics，
B. They collect enormous private data.
and are equipped with solar panels and other communicating facilities.Rezwan is creating floating connectivity(连接) to
C. They no longer provide free services.
replace flooded roads and highways.But he is also working at a far more fundamental level：his staff show people how
D. They dismissed some newborn giants.
to make floating gardens and fish ponds to prevent starvation during the wet season.
62. What does the technological innovation in Paragraph 3 indicate?
Elsewhere in Asia even more astonishing actions are being taken.Chewang Norphel lives in a mountainous region in
A. Data giants’ technology is very expensive.
India，where he is known as the Ice Man.The loss of glaciers(冰川) there due to global warming represents an enormous
B. Google’s idea is popular among data firms.
threat to agriculture.Without the glaciers，water will arrive in the rivers at times when it can damage crops.Norphel’s
C. Data can strengthen giants’ controlling position.
inspiration came from seeing the waste of water over winter，when it was not needed.He directed the wasted water into
D. Data can be turned into new services or products.
shallow basins where it froze，and was stored until the spring.His fields of ice supply perfectly timed irrigation(灌溉)
63. By paying attention to firms’ data assets，antitrust regulators could .
water.Having created nine such ice reserves，Norphel calculates that he has stored about 200,000m3 of water.Climate
A. kill a new threat
B. avoid the size trap change is a continuing process，so Norphel’s ice reserves will not last forever.Warming will overtake them.But he is
C. favour bigger firms providing a few years during which the farmers will，perhaps，be able to find other means of adapting.
D. charge higher prices Increasing Earth’s reflectiveness can cool the planet.In southern Spain the sudden increase of greenhouses (which
64. What is the purpose of loosening the giants’ control of data? reflect light back to space) has changed the warming trend locally，and actually cooled the region.While Spain as a
A. Big companies could relieve data security pressure. whole is heating up quickly，temperatures near the greenhouses have decreased.This example should act as an
B. Governments could relieve their financial pressure.
inspiration for all cities.By painting buildings white，cities may slow down the warming process.
C. Consumers could better protect their privacy.
In Peru，local farmers around a mountain with a glacier that has already fallen victim to climate change have begun
D. Small companies could get more opportunities.
painting the entire mountain peak white in the hope that the added reflectiveness will restore the lifegiving ice.The
D
outcome is still far from clear.But the World Bank has included the project on its list of “100 ideas to save the planet”.
Old Problem，New Approaches
More ordinary forms of adaptation are happening everywhere.A friend of mine owns an area of land in western
While clean energy is increasingly used in our daily life，global warming will continue for some decades after CO
2
Victoria.Over five generations the land has been too wet for cropping.But during the past decade declining rainfall has
emissions(排放) peak.So even if emissions were to begin to decrease today，we would still face the challenge ofallowed him to plant highly profitable crops.Farmers in many countries are also adapting like this—either by growing C. leave carbon emission alone
new produce，or by growing the same things differently.This is common sense.But some suggestions for adapting are D. fight against carbon pollution
70. What’s the author’s preferred solution to global warming?
not.When the polluting industries argue that we’ve lost the battle to control carbon pollution and have no choice but to
A. Setting up a new standard.
adapt，it’s a nonsense designed to make the case for business as usual.
B. Reducing carbon emission.
Human beings will continue to adapt to the changing climate in both ordinary and astonishing ways.But the most
C. Adapting to climate change.
sensible form of adaptation is surely to adapt our energy systems to emit less carbon pollution.After all，if we adapt in
D. Monitoring polluting industries.
that way，we may avoid the need to change in so many others.
第四部分 任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
65. The underlined part in Paragraph 2 implies .
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
A. adaptation is an everchanging process
注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。
B. the cost of adaptation varies with time
Population Change
C. global warming affects adaptation forms
Why is the world’s population growing？The answer is not what you might think.The reason for the explosion is
D. adaptation to climate change is challenging
not that people have been reproducing like rabbits，but that people have stopped dropping dead like flies.In 1900，
66. What is special with regard to Rezwan’s project?
people died at the average age of 30.By 2000 the average age was 65.But while increasing health was a typical feature of
A. The project receives government support.
the 20th century，declining birth rate could be a defining one of the 21st.
B. Different organizations work with each other.
Statistics show that the average number of births per woman has fallen from 4.9 in the early 1960s to 2.5
C. His organization makes the best of a bad situation.
D. The project connects flooded roads and highways. nowadays.Furthermore，around 50% of the world’s population live in regions where the figure is now below the
67. What did the Ice Man do to reduce the effect of global warming? replacement level (i.e.2.1 births per woman) and almost all developed nations are experiencing subreplacement birth
A. Storing ice for future use. rate.You might think that developing nations would make up the loss(especially since 80% of the world’s people now live
B. Protecting the glaciers from melting.
in such nations)，but you’d be wrong.Declining birth rate is a major problem in many developing regions too，which
C. Changing the irrigation time.
might cause catastrophic global shortages of work force within a few decades.
D. Postponing the melting of the glaciers.
A great decline in young work force is likely to occur in China，for instance.What does it imply？First，China
68. What do we learn from the Peru example?
needs to undergo rapid economic development before a population decline hits the country.Second，if other factors such
A. White paint is usually safe for buildings.
as technology remain constant，economic growth and material expectations will fall well below recent standards and
B. The global warming trend cannot be stopped.
this could invite trouble.
C. This country is heating up too quickly.
Russia is another country with population problems that could break its economic promise.Since 1992 the number
D. Sunlight reflection may relieve global warming.
of people dying has been bigger than that of those being born by a massive 50%.Indeed official figures suggest the
69. According to the author，polluting industries should .
country has shrunk by 5% since 1993 and people in Russia live a shorter life now than those in 1961.Why is this
A. adapt to carbon pollution
occurring？Nobody is quite sure，but poor diet and above all longtime alcoholism have much to do with it.If current
B. plant highly profitable cropstrends don’t bend，Russia’s population will be about the size of Yemen’s by the year 2050. Son：But it feels good in a cinema.
In the north of India，the population is booming due to high birth rates，but in the south，where most economic Mother：And the price...We have to pay 50 yuan a ticket.
development is taking place，birth rate is falling rapidly.In a further twist，birth rate is highest in poorly educated rural Son：Only 10 yuan more than last year.
Mother：But still we cannot get the money’s worth.Some films are just boring...
areas and lowest in highly educated urban areas.In total,25% of India’s workingage population has no education.In
写作内容
2030，a sixth of the country’s potential work force could be totally uneducated.
1. 用约30个单词概述柱状图信息的主要内容；
One solution is obviously to import foreign workers via immigration.As for the USA，it is almost unique among
2. 我国电影票房收入变化的原因有哪些，简要谈谈你的看法(上述对话仅供参考，原因不少于两点)；
developed nations in having a population that is expected to grow by 20% from 2010－2030.Moreover，the USA has a
3. 谈谈你对我国电影票房收入走向的看法，并简要说明理由。
track record of successfully accepting immigrants.As a result it’s likely to see a rise in the size of its workingage
写作要求
population and to witness strong economic growth over the longer term.
1. 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；
第五部分 书面表达(满分25分)
2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
81. 请认真阅读下面有关我国电影票房收入(boxoffice income)的柱状图及相关文字，并按照要求用英语写一
3. 不必写标题。
篇150词左右的文章。
评分标准
内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。
Saturday Afternoon.In a Shopping Centre.
Li Jiang：Hi，Su Hua.Which movie shall we see?
Su Hua：Whatever.We’ve got so many choices，Kung Fu Yoga，Journey to the West...Each sounds great!
Li Jiang：Yeah！And some movie stars are fantastic.
Su Hua：And the hightech！...
Li Jiang：Perfect！Let’s get some food first.We only have 20 minutes left.
Su Hua：No hurry.The cinema is on the same floor.
One Day in 2016.At Home.
Son：Mum，shall we go and see a film tonight?
Mother：Why bother？We can stay at home and watch films online.It’s convenient with our new and faster
network.
