2017年江苏省高考英语试卷_全国卷+地方卷_3.英语_1.英语高考真题试卷_2008-2020年_地方卷_江苏高考英语（题08-21，听力17-21）_A3word版_PDF版（赠送）

2017 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(江苏卷) C. Take a train trip. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 英语 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 6. What is the woman looking for? 例：How much is the shirt? A. An information office. A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. B. A police station. 1. What does the woman think of the movie? C. A shoe repair shop. A. It’s amusing. 7. What is the Town Guide according to the man? B. It’s exciting. A. A brochure. C. It’s disappointing. B. A newspaper. 2. How will Susan spend most of her time in France? C. A map. A. Traveling around. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 B. Studying at a school. 8. What does the man say about the restaurant? C. Looking after her aunt. A. It’s the biggest one around. 3. What are the speakers talking about? B. It offers many tasty dishes. A. Going out. C. It’s famous for its seafood. B. Ordering drinks. 9. What will the woman probably order? C. Preparing for a party. A. Fried fish. 4. Where are the speakers? B. Roast chicken. A. In a classroom. C. Beef steak. B. In a library. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 C. In a bookstore. 10. Where will Mr White be at 11 o’clock? 5. What is the man going to do? A. At the office. A. Go on the Internet. B. At the airport. B. Make a phone call. C. At the restaurant.11. What will Mr White probably do at one in the afternoon? B. A month ago. A. Receive a guest. C. A year ago. B. Have a meeting. 18. What season is it now in Jurez? C. Read a report. A. Spring. 12. When will Miss Wilson see Mr White? B. Summer. A. At lunch time. C. Autumn. B. Late in the afternoon. 19. What are the elderly advised to do? C. The next morning. A. Take a walk in the afternoon. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 B. Keep their homes cool. 13. Why is Bill going to Germany? C. Drink plenty of water. A. To work on a project. 20. What is the speaker doing? B. To study German. A. Hosting a radio program. C. To start a new company. B. Conducting a seminar. 14. What did the woman dislike about Germany? C. Forecasting the weather. A. The weather. 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分) B. The food. 第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) C. The schools. 请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂 15. What does Bill hope to do about his family? 黑。 A. Bring them to Germany. 例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants. B. Leave them in England. A. however B. whatever C. Visit them in a few months. C. whichever D. whenever 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? 答案是B。 A. Fellow­travelers. 21. Many Chinese brands， their reputations over centuries，are facing new challenges from the modern B. Colleagues. market. C. Classmates. A. having developed B. being developed 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 C. developed D. developing 17. When did it rain last time in Jurez? 22. not for the support of the teachers，the student could not overcome her difficulty. A. Three days ago. A. It were B. Were itC. It was D. Was it A. hasn’t qualified B. hadn’t qualified 23. Located the Belt meets the Road，Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction. C. doesn’t qualify D. wasn’t qualifying A. why B. when 32. Determining where we are our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival. C. which D. where A. in contrast to B. in defense of 24. The publication of Great Expectations，which both widely reviewed and highly praised， C. in face of D. in relation to strengthened Dickens’ status as a leading novelist. 33. —What does the stuff on your T­shirt mean? A. is B. are —It’s nothing.Just something . C. was D. were A. as clear as day 25. Working with the medical team in Africa has the best in her as a doctor. B. off the top of my head A. held out B. brought out C. under my nose C. picked out D. given out D. beyond my wildest dreams 26. We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to 20，half of it used to charge. 34. The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents.But explanations A. that B. which are hard to find. C. what D. how A. alternative B. aggressive 27. He hurried home，never once looking back to see if he . C. ambiguous D. apparent A. was being followed B. was following 35. —Going to watch the Women’s Volleyball Match on Wednesday? C. had been followed D. followed — ！Will you go with me? 28. In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme，one of purposes is to relieve worldwide A. You there B. You bet starvation. C. You got me D. You know better A. which B. its 第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) C. whose D. whom 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 29. Only five years after Steve Jobs’ death，smart­phones defeated PCs in sales. 项涂黑。 A. controversial B. contradictory For a long time Gabriel didn’t want to be involved in music at all.In his first years of high school，Gabriel would C. confidential D. conventional look pityingly at the music students， 36 across the campus with their heavy instrument cases， 37 at school for 30. A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help your year ahead. practice hours 38 anyone else had to be there.He swore to himself to 39 music，as he hated getting to school A. shape B. switch extra early. C. stretch D. sharpen 40 ，one day，in the music class that was 41 of his school’s standard curriculum，he was playing idly 31. He’s been informed that he for the scholarship because of his academic background. (随意地) on the piano and found it 42 to pick out tunes.With a sinking feeling，he realized that he actually 43doing it.He tried to hide his 44 pleasure from the music teacher，who had 45 over to listen.He might not 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 have done this particularly well， 46 the teacher told Gabriel that he had a good 47 and suggested that Gabriel 项涂黑。 go into the music store­room to see if any of the instruments there 48 him.There he decided to give the cello(大提 A 琴) a 49 .When he began practicing，he took it very 50 .But he quickly found that he loved playing this instrument，and was 51 to practicing it so that within a couple of months he was playing reasonably well. This 52 ，of course，that he arrived at school early in the morning， 53 his heavy instrument case across the campus to the 54 looks of the non­musicians he had left 55 . 36. A.travelling B. marching C. pacing D. struggling 37. A.rising up B. coming up C. driving up D. turning up 38. A.before B. after C. until D. since 39. A.betray B. accept C. avoid D. appreciate 40. A.Therefore B. However C. Thus D. Moreover 41. A.part B. nature C. basis D. spirit 42. A.complicated B. safe C. confusing D. easy 43. A.missed B. disliked C. enjoyed D. denied 44. A.transparent B. obvious C. false D. similar 45. A.run B. jogged C. jumped D. wandered 46. A.because B. but C. though D. so 47. A.ear B. taste C. heart D. voice 48. A.occurred to B. took to C. appealed to D. held to 56. What is CHRONOLOGICA according to the text? 49. A.change B. chance C. mission D. function A. A biography. B. A travel guide. 50. A.seriously B. proudly C. casually D. naturally C. A history book. D. A science fiction. 51. A.committed B. used C. limited D. admitted 57. How does the writer recommend CHRONOLOGICA to readers? 52. A.proved B. showed C. stressed D. meant A. By giving details of its collection. 53. A.pushing B. dragging C. lifting D. rushing B. By introducing some of its contents. 54. A.admiring B. pitying C. annoying D. teasing C. By telling stories at the beginning. 55. A.over B. aside C. behind D. out D. By comparing it with other books. 第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) BA. Similarities between the calls of moms and chicks. B. The observation of fairy wrens across Australia. C. The data collected from Queensland’s locals. D. Controlled experiments on wrens and other birds. Before birth，babies can tell the difference between loud sounds and voices.They can even distinguish their 60. Embryonic learning helps mother birds to identify the baby birds which . mother’s voice from that of a female stranger.But when it comes to embryonic learning(胎教)，birds could rule the A. can receive quality signals roost.As recently reported in The Auk：Ornithological Advances，some mother birds may teach their young to sing B. are in need of training even before they hatch(孵化). New­born chicks can then imitate their mom’s call within a few days of entering the C. fit the environment better world. D. make the loudest call This educational method was first observed in 2012 by Sonia Kleindorfer，a biologist at Flinders University in C South Australia，and her colleagues.Female Australian superb fairy wrens were found to repeat one sound over and over A new commodity brings about a highly profitable，fast­growing industry，urging antitrust(反垄断) regulators to again while hatching their eggs.When the eggs were hatched，the baby birds made the similar chirp to their mothers—a step in to check those who control its flow.A century ago，the resource in question was oil.Now similar concerns are sound that served as their regular “feed me！” call. being raised by the giants(巨头) that deal in data，the oil of the digital age.The most valuable firms are Google， To find out if the special quality was more widespread in birds，the researchers sought the red­backed fairy wren， Amazon，Facebook and Microsoft.All look unstoppable. another species of Australian songbird.First they collected sound data from 67 nests in four sites in Queensland before Such situations have led to calls for the tech giants to be broken up.But size alone is not a crime.The giants’ success and after hatching.Then they identified begging calls by analyzing the order and number of notes.A computer analysis has benefited consumers.Few want to live without search engines or a quick delivery.Far from charging consumers high blindly compared calls produced by mothers and chicks，ranking them by similarity. prices，many of these services are free (users pay，in effect，by handing over yet more data). And the appearance of It turns out that baby red­backed fairy wrens also emerge chirping like their moms.And the more frequently mothers new­born giants suggests that newcomers can make waves，too. had called to their eggs，the more similar were the babies’ begging calls.In addition，the team set up a separate But there is cause for concern.The internet has made data abundant，all­present and far more valuable，changing experiment that suggested that the baby birds that most closely imitated their mom’s voice were rewarded with the most the nature of data and competition.Google initially used the data collected from users to target advertising better.But food. recently it has discovered that data can be turned into new services：translation and visual recognition，to be sold to This observation hints that effective embryonic learning could signal neurological(神经系统的) strengths of other companies.Internet companies’ control of data gives them enormous power.So they have a “God’s eye view” of children to parents.An evolutionary inference can then be drawn.“As a parent，do you invest in quality children，or do activities in their own markets and beyond. you invest in children that are in need？” Kleindorfer asks.“Our results suggest that they might be going for quality.” This nature of data makes the antitrust measures of the past less useful.Breaking up firms like Google into five small 58. The underlined phrase in Paragraph 1 means “ ”. ones would not stop remaking themselves：in time，one of them would become great again.A rethink is required—and A. be the worst B. be the best as a new approach starts to become apparent，two ideas stand out. C. be just as bad D. be just as good The first is that antitrust authorities need to move from the industrial age into the 21st century.When considering a 59. What are Kleindorfer’s findings based on? merger(兼并)，for example，they have traditionally used size to determine when to step in.They now need to take intoaccount the extent of firms’ data assets(资产) when assessing the impact of deals.The purchase price could also be a D signal that an established company is buying a new­born threat.When this takes place，especially when a new­born Old Problem，New Approaches company has no revenue to speak of，the regulators should raise red flags. While clean energy is increasingly used in our daily life，global warming will continue for some decades after CO 2 The second principle is to loosen the control that providers of on­line services have over data and give more to those emissions(排放) peak.So even if emissions were to begin to decrease today，we would still face the challenge of who supply them.Companies could be forced to reveal to consumers what information they hold and how much money adapting to climate change.Here I will stress some smarter and more creative examples of climate adaptation. they make from it.Governments could order the sharing of certain kinds of data，with users’ consent. When it comes to adaptation，it is important to understand that climate change is a process.We are therefore not Restarting antitrust for the information age will not be easy.But if governments don’t want a data economy talking about adapting to a new standard，but to a constantly shifting set of conditions.This is why，in part at least，the controlled by a few giants，they must act soon. US National Climate Assessment says that：“There is no ‘one­size fits all’ adaptation.” Nevertheless，there are some 61. Why is there a call to break up giants? actions that offer much and carry little risk or cost. A. They have controlled the data market. Around the world，people are adapting in surprising ways，especially in some poor countries.Floods have become B. They collect enormous private data. more damaging in Bangladesh in recent decades.Mohammed Rezwan saw opportunity where others saw only C. They no longer provide free services. disaster.His not­for­profit organization runs 100 river boats that serve as floating libraries，schools，and health D. They dismissed some new­born giants. clinics， and are equipped with solar panels and other communicating facilities.Rezwan is creating floating 62. What does the technological innovation in Paragraph 3 indicate? connectivity(连接) to replace flooded roads and highways.But he is also working at a far more fundamental level：his A. Data giants’ technology is very expensive. staff show people how to make floating gardens and fish ponds to prevent starvation during the wet season. B. Google’s idea is popular among data firms. Elsewhere in Asia even more astonishing actions are being taken.Chewang Norphel lives in a mountainous region in C. Data can strengthen giants’ controlling position. India，where he is known as the Ice Man.The loss of glaciers(冰川) there due to global warming represents an enormous D. Data can be turned into new services or products. threat to agriculture.Without the glaciers，water will arrive in the rivers at times when it can damage crops.Norphel’s 63. By paying attention to firms’ data assets，antitrust regulators could . inspiration came from seeing the waste of water over winter，when it was not needed.He directed the wasted water into A. kill a new threat shallow basins where it froze，and was stored until the spring.His fields of ice supply perfectly timed irrigation(灌溉) B. avoid the size trap water.Having created nine such ice reserves，Norphel calculates that he has stored about 200,000m3 of water.Climate C. favour bigger firms change is a continuing process，so Norphel’s ice reserves will not last forever.Warming will overtake them.But he is D. charge higher prices providing a few years during which the farmers will，perhaps，be able to find other means of adapting. 64. What is the purpose of loosening the giants’ control of data? Increasing Earth’s reflectiveness can cool the planet.In southern Spain the sudden increase of greenhouses (which A. Big companies could relieve data security pressure. reflect light back to space) has changed the warming trend locally，and actually cooled the region.While Spain as a B. Governments could relieve their financial pressure. whole is heating up quickly，temperatures near the greenhouses have decreased.This example should act as an C. Consumers could better protect their privacy. inspiration for all cities.By painting buildings white，cities may slow down the warming process. D. Small companies could get more opportunities. In Peru，local farmers around a mountain with a glacier that has already fallen victim to climate change have begunpainting the entire mountain peak white in the hope that the added reflectiveness will restore the life­giving ice.The B. The global warming trend cannot be stopped. outcome is still far from clear.But the World Bank has included the project on its list of “100 ideas to save the planet”. C. This country is heating up too quickly. More ordinary forms of adaptation are happening everywhere.A friend of mine owns an area of land in western D. Sunlight reflection may relieve global warming. Victoria.Over five generations the land has been too wet for cropping.But during the past decade declining rainfall has 69. According to the author，polluting industries should . allowed him to plant highly profitable crops.Farmers in many countries are also adapting like this—either by growing A. adapt to carbon pollution new produce，or by growing the same things differently.This is common sense.But some suggestions for adapting are B. plant highly profitable crops not.When the polluting industries argue that we’ve lost the battle to control carbon pollution and have no choice but to C. leave carbon emission alone adapt，it’s a nonsense designed to make the case for business as usual. D. fight against carbon pollution Human beings will continue to adapt to the changing climate in both ordinary and astonishing ways.But the most 70. What’s the author’s preferred solution to global warming? sensible form of adaptation is surely to adapt our energy systems to emit less carbon pollution.After all，if we adapt in A. Setting up a new standard. that way，we may avoid the need to change in so many others. B. Reducing carbon emission. 65. The underlined part in Paragraph 2 implies . C. Adapting to climate change. A. adaptation is an ever­changing process D. Monitoring polluting industries. B. the cost of adaptation varies with time 第四部分 任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) C. global warming affects adaptation forms 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 D. adaptation to climate change is challenging 注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。 66. What is special with regard to Rezwan’s project? Population Change A. The project receives government support. Why is the world’s population growing？The answer is not what you might think.The reason for the explosion is B. Different organizations work with each other. not that people have been reproducing like rabbits，but that people have stopped dropping dead like flies.In 1900， C. His organization makes the best of a bad situation. people died at the average age of 30.By 2000 the average age was 65.But while increasing health was a typical feature of D. The project connects flooded roads and highways. the 20th century，declining birth rate could be a defining one of the 21st. 67. What did the Ice Man do to reduce the effect of global warming? Statistics show that the average number of births per woman has fallen from 4.9 in the early 1960s to 2.5 A. Storing ice for future use. nowadays.Furthermore，around 50% of the world’s population live in regions where the figure is now below the B. Protecting the glaciers from melting. replacement level (i.e.2.1 births per woman) and almost all developed nations are experiencing sub­replacement birth C. Changing the irrigation time. rate.You might think that developing nations would make up the loss(especially since 80% of the world’s people now D. Postponing the melting of the glaciers. live in such nations)，but you’d be wrong.Declining birth rate is a major problem in many developing regions too， 68. What do we learn from the Peru example? which might cause catastrophic global shortages of work force within a few decades. A. White paint is usually safe for buildings. A great decline in young work force is likely to occur in China，for instance.What does it imply？First，Chinaneeds to undergo rapid economic development before a population decline hits the country.Second，if other factors such Su Hua：And the high­tech！... as technology remain constant，economic growth and material expectations will fall well below recent standards and Li Jiang：Perfect！Let’s get some food first.We only have 20 minutes left. this could invite trouble. Su Hua：No hurry.The cinema is on the same floor. Russia is another country with population problems that could break its economic promise.Since 1992 the number of people dying has been bigger than that of those being born by a massive 50%.Indeed official figures suggest the One Day in 2016.At Home. country has shrunk by 5% since 1993 and people in Russia live a shorter life now than those in 1961.Why is this Son：Mum，shall we go and see a film tonight? occurring？Nobody is quite sure，but poor diet and above all long­time alcoholism have much to do with it.If current Mother：Why bother？We can stay at home and watch films online.It’s convenient with our new and faster trends don’t bend，Russia’s population will be about the size of Yemen’s by the year 2050. network. In the north of India，the population is booming due to high birth rates，but in the south，where most economic Son：But it feels good in a cinema. development is taking place，birth rate is falling rapidly.In a further twist，birth rate is highest in poorly educated rural Mother：And the price...We have to pay 50 yuan a ticket. areas and lowest in highly educated urban areas.In total,25% of India’s working­age population has no education.In Son：Only 10 yuan more than last year. 2030，a sixth of the country’s potential work force could be totally uneducated. Mother：But still we cannot get the money’s worth.Some films are just boring... One solution is obviously to import foreign workers via immigration.As for the USA，it is almost unique among 写作内容 developed nations in having a population that is expected to grow by 20% from 2010－2030.Moreover，the USA has a 1. 用约30个单词概述柱状图信息的主要内容； track record of successfully accepting immigrants.As a result it’s likely to see a rise in the size of its working­age 2. 我国电影票房收入变化的原因有哪些，简要谈谈你的看法(上述对话仅供参考，原因不少于两点)； population and to witness strong economic growth over the longer term. 3. 谈谈你对我国电影票房收入走向的看法，并简要说明理由。 第五部分 书面表达(满分25分) 写作要求 81. 请认真阅读下面有关我国电影票房收入(box­office income)的柱状图及相关文字，并按照要求用英语写 1. 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句； 一篇150词左右的文章。 2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 不必写标题。 评分标准 内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。 Saturday Afternoon.In a Shopping Centre. Li Jiang：Hi，Su Hua.Which movie shall we see? Su Hua：Whatever.We’ve got so many choices，Kung Fu Yoga，Journey to the West...Each sounds great! Li Jiang：Yeah！And some movie stars are fantastic.