文档内容
A．At 5：45．
2014年江苏省高考英语试卷
B．At 6：15．
第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）
C．At 6：50．
1．（1分）What does the woman want to do？ 9．Where will the speakers go？
A．Find a place．B．Buy a map．C．Get an address． A．The Green House Cinema．
2．（1分）What will the man do for the woman？ B．The New State Cinema．
A．Repair her car． C．The UME Cinema．
B．Give her a ride． 8．（3分）听第8段材料，回答第10至12题．
C．Pick up her aunt． 10．How will the speakers go to New York？
3．（1分）Who might Mr．Peterson be？ A．By air．
A．A new professor． B．By taxi．
B．A department head． C．By bus．
C．A company director． 11．Why are the speakers making the trip？
4．（1分）What does the man think of the book？ A．For business．
A．Quite difficult．
B．For shopping．
B．Very interesting．
C．For hoilday．
C．Too simple．
12．What is the probable relationship between the speakers？
5．（1分）What are the speakers talking about？ A．Driver and passenger．
A．Weather．B．Clothes．C．News．
B．Husband and wife．
6．（2分）听第6段材料，回答6、7题．
C．Fellow workers．
6．Why is Harry unwilling to join the woman？ 9．（4分）（1）Where does this conversation probably take place？
A．He has a pain in his knee． A．In a restaurant．
B．He wants to watch TV． B．In an office．
C．He is too lazy． C．In a classroom．
7．What will the woman probably do next？ （2）What does John do now？
A．Stay at home． A．He's a trainer．
B．Take Harry to hospital． B．He's a tour guide．
C．Do some exercise． C．He's a college student．
7．（2分）听第7段材料，回答第8、9题．
（3）How much can a new person earn for the first year？
8．When will the man be home from work？ A．﹩10，500．B．﹩12，000． 25．Top graduates from universities are ________ by major companies.
A．chased B．registered
C．﹩15，000．
C．offered D．compensated
（4）How many people will the woman hire？
26．—What a mess! You are always so lazy!
A．Four．
—I’m not to blame，mum.I am ________ you have made me.
B．Three．
A．how B．what
C．Two．
C．that D．who
10．（4分）听第10段材料，回答第17至20题． 27．She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful ________ in last year’s election.
17．How long has the speaker lived in a big city？ A.symbol B．portrait
C．identity D．statue
A．One year． B．Ten years． C．Eighteen years．
28．The idea “happiness，”________，will not sit still for easy definition.
18．What is the speaker's opinion on public transport？
A．to be rigid B．to be sure
A．It's comfortable． B．It's time﹣saving． C．It's cheap．
C．to be perfect D．to be fair
19．What is good about living in a small town？
29．The lecture ________，a lively questionandanswer session followed.
A．It's safer． B．It's healthier． C．It's more convenient．
A．being given B．having given
20．What kind of life does the speaker seem to like most？ C．to be given D．having been given
A．Busy． B．Colourful． C．Quiet． 30．—Dad，I don’t think Oliver the right sort of person for the job.
—I see.I’ll go right away and ________.
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请
A．pay him back B．pay him off
阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
C．put him away D．put him off
21．Lessons can be learned to face the future，________ history cannot be changed.
31．It was sad to me that they，so poor themselves，________ bring me food.
A．though B．as
A．might B．would
C．since D．unless
C．should D．could
22．The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication，especially at work ________ a good impression
32．I can’t meet you on Sunday.I’ll be ________ occupied.
is a must.
A．also B．just
A．which B．when
C．nevertheless D．otherwise
C．as D．where
33．Legend has it that the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is to ________ the soul of Qu Yuan.
23．—How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?
A．remember B．remind
—Well，the media ________ it in a variety of forms.
C．recover D．recall
A．cover B．will cover
34．Good families are much to all their members，but ________ to none.
C．have covered D．covered
A．something B．anything
24．Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does pushups too to stay ________.
C．everything D．nothing
A．in place B．in order
35．—________！ Somebody has left the lab door open.
C．in shape D．in fashion—Don’t look at me. C．in D．with
A．Dear me B．Hi，there 43．A.light B．flexible
C．Thank goodness D．Come on C．optimistic D．outgoing
第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 44．A.gaining B．achieving
请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 C．developing D．obtaining
Dale Carnegie rose from the unknown of a Missouri farm to international fame because he found a way to fill a 45．A.prevent B．protect
universal human need. C．save D．free
It was a need that he first __36__ back in 1906 when young Dale was a junior at State Teachers College in
46．A.suggested B．demanded
Warrensburg.To get an __37__，he was struggling against many difficulties.His family was poor.His Dad couldn’t afford
C．required D．insisted
the __38__ at college，so Dale had to ride horseback 12 miles to attend classes.Study had to be done __39__ his farm-
47．A.presence B．practice
work routines.He withdrew from many school activities __40__ he didn’t have the time or the __41__.He had only one
C．patience D．potential
good suit.He tried __42__ the football team，but the coach turned him down for being too __43__.During this period
48．A.hopefully B．certainly
Dale was slowly __44__ an inferiority complex(自卑感)，which his mother knew could __45__ him from achieving his
C．finally D．naturally
real potential.She __46__ that Dale join the debating team，believing that__47__ in speaking could give him the
49．A.key B．breaking
confidence and recognition that he needed.
C．basic D．turning
Dale took his mother’s advice，tried desperately and after several attempts __48__ made it.This proved to be a
50．A.progress B．experience
__49__ point in his life.Speaking before groups did help him gain the __50__ he needed.By the time Dale was a senior，
C．competence D．confidence
he had won every top honor in __51__.Now other students were coming to him for coaching and they，__52__，were
51．A.horseriding B．football
winning contests.
C．speech D．farming
Out of this early struggle to __53__ his feelings of inferiority，Dale came to understand that the ability to __54__
52．A.in return B．in brief
an idea to an audience builds a person’s confidence.And，__55__ it，Dale knew he could do anything he wanted to do
C．in turn D．in fact
—and so could others.
53．A.convey B．overcome
36．A.admitted B．filled
C．understand D．build
C．supplied D．recognized
54．A.express B．stress
37．A.assignment B．education
C．contribute D．repeat
C．advantage D．instruction
55．A.besides B．beyond
38．A.training B．board
C．like D．with
C．teaching D．equipment
39．A.between B．during
第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
C．over D．through
请阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
40．A.while B．when
A
C．because D．though
Never before had a Kitchen so much of a History
41．A.permits B．interest
C．talent D．clothes
42．A.on B．fordeals with this problem through the concept of opportunity cost，which simply refers to whether someone’s time or
money could be better spent on something else.
Every hour of our time has a value.For every hour we work at one job we could quite easily be doing another，or be
sleeping or watching a film.Each of these options has a different opportunity cost—namely，what they cost us in missed
opportunities.
Say you intend to watch a football match but the tickets are expensive and it will take you a couple of hours to get to
It tells of Freedom，Success，and of the Architecture of big American cities.Because that is where it started：in and from the stadium.Why not，you might reason，watch the game from home and use the leftover money and time to
the second half of the 19th century! have dinner with friends？This—the alternative use of your cash and time—is the opportunity cost.
Welcome to a new Era of Kitchen Interior Design For economists，every decision is made by knowledge of what one must forgo—in terms of money and enjoyment
Back then，a Generation of successful American Entrepreneurs dreamt of a new style of Architecture to express —in order to take it up.By knowing precisely what you are receiving and what you are missing out on，you ought to be
their personal wealth.This dream was realized by young architects such as Daniel Burnham and Stanford White.They all able to make betterinformed，more reasonable decisions.Consider that most famous economic rule of all：there’s no
had studied at the Ecole des BeauxArts in Paris.And they created a new style for Architecture and Interior Design， such thing as a free lunch.Even if someone offers to take you out to lunch for free，the time you will spend in the
named after the famous French Art Institute：BeauxArts. restaurant still costs you something in terms of forgone opportunities.
SieMatic BeauxArts Breaks and Creates Some people find the idea of opportunity cost extremely discouraging ： imagine spending your entire life
In fact it was not a new style at all，but a composition of styles from different periods and cultures.Many world- calculating whether your time would be better spent elsewhere doing something more profitable or enjoyable.Yet，in a
famous structures such as the Chicago Art Institute and the Statue of Liberty account for it.But what does that have to do
sense it’s human nature to do precisely that—we assess the advantages and disadvantages of decisions all the time.
with your kitchen？Just as much as you want it to.Because in the same way that the anticonventional architects back then In the business world ， a popular phrase is “value for money.” People want their cash to go as far as
took the freedom to combine elements from different historical eras，today，you too can break the conventional rules of possible.However，another is fast obtaining an advantage：“value for time.” The biggest restriction on our resources is
style and create something new：your own personal composition of your kitchen.For that，SieMatic BeauxArts offers the number of hours we can devote to something，so we look to maximize the return we get on our investment of
unique opportunities：A broad range of seemingly conflicting features that you combine to a harmonious design of your time.By reading this passage you are giving over a bit of your time which could be spent doing other activities，such as
own.You can choose from menu of various forms，appealing colors，and precious materials，to create an environment sleeping and eating.In return，however，this passage will help you to think like an economist，closely considering the
that is much more than just a kitchen：a reflection of your personality. opportunity cost of each of your decisions.
56．Why did the BeauxArts style attract American entrepreneurs? 58．According to the passage，the concept of “opportunity cost” is applied to ________.
A．It helped display their money status. A．making more money
B．It was created by famous architects. B．taking more opportunities
C．It was named after a famous institute. C．reducing missed opportunities
D．It represented the 19th century urban culture. D．weighing the choice of opportunities
59．The “leftover...time” in Paragraph 3 probably refers to the time ________.
57．What is unique of SieMatic BeauxArts? A．spared for watching the match at home
A．Its designs are anticonventional. B．taken to have dinner with friends
B．Its designs come from famous structures. C．spent on the way to and from the match
C．Its customers can enjoy their own composition. D．saved from not going to watch the match
D．Its customers can choose from various new styles. 60．What are forgone opportunities?
B
A．Opportunities you forget in decisionmaking.
However wealthy we may be，we can never find enough hours in the day to do everything we want.Economics
B．Opportunities you give up for better ones.C．Opportunities you miss accidentally. 63．Which of the following is typical of offensive anger?
D．Opportunities you make up for. A．Approaching the source of anger.
C B．Trying to control what is disliked.
Most damagingly，anger weakens a person’s ability to think clearly and keep control over his behaviour.The angry C．Moving away from what is disliked.
person loses objectivity in evaluating the emotional significance of the person or situation that arouses his anger. D．Feeling helpless in the face of anger.
Not everyone experiences anger in the same way；what angers one person may amuse another.The specific 64．What is the key message of the last paragraph?
expression of anger also differs from person to person based on biological and cultural forces.In contemporary culture， A．How anger differs from other emotions.
physical expressions of anger are generally considered too socially harmful to be tolerated.We no longer regard duels(决 B．How anger relates to other emotions.
斗) as an appropriate expression of anger resulting from one person’s awareness of insulting behaviour on the part of C．Behavioural responses to anger.
another.
D．Behavioural patterns of anger.
Anger can be identified in the brain，where the electrical activity changes.Under most conditions EEG(脑电图)
D
measures of electrical activity show balanced activity between the right and left prefrontal( 额 叶 前 部 )
August 1990，Boston
areas.Behaviourally this corresponds to the general evenhanded disposition(意向) that most of us possess most of the
Dear Maya Shaoming，
time.But when we are angry the EEG of the right and left prefrontal areas aren’t balanced and，as a result of this，we’re
To me，June 6,1990 is a special day.My longawaited dream came true the minute your father cried，“A girl！”
likely to react.And our behavioural response to anger is different from our response to other emotions，whether positive
You are more than just a second child，more than just a girl to match our boy.You，little daughter，are the link to our
or negative.
female line，the legacy of another woman’s pain and sacrifice 31 years ago.
Most positive emotions are associated with approach behaviour：we move closer to people we like.Most negative
Let me tell you about your Chinese grandmother.Somewhere in Hong Kong，in the late fifties，a young waitress
emotions，in contrast，are associated with avoidance behaviour：we move away from people and things that we dislike
found herself pregnant(怀孕) by a cook，probably a coworker at her restaurant.She carried the baby to term，suffered to
or that make us anxious.But anger is an exception to this pattern.The angrier we are，the more likely we are to move
give it birth，and kept the little girl for the first three months of her life.I like to think that my mother—your
towards the object of our anger.This corresponds to what psychologists refer to as offensive anger：the angry person
grandmother—loved me and fought to raise me on her own，but that the daily struggle was too hard.Worn down by the
moves closer in order to influence and control the person or situation causing his anger.This approachandconfront
demands of the new baby and perhaps the constant threat of starvation，she made the painful decision to give away her
behaviour is accompanied by a leftward prefrontal asymmetry(不对称) of EEG activity.Interestingly，this asymmetry
girl so that both of us might have a chance for a better life.
lessens if the angry person can experience empathy(同感) towards the individual who is bringing forth the angry
More likely，I was dropped at the orphanage(孤儿院)steps or somewhere else.I will probably never know the
response.In defensive anger，in contrast，the EEG asymmetry is directed to the right and the angry person feels helpless
truth.Having a baby in her unmarried state would have brought shame on the family in China，so she probably kept my
in the face of the angerinspiring situation.
existence a secret.Once I was out of her life，it was as if I had never been born.And so you and your brother and I are
61．The “duels” example in Paragraph 2 proves that the expression of anger ________.
the missing leaves on a family tree.
A．usually has a biological basis
Do they ever wonder if we exist?
B．varies among people
Before I was two，I was adopted by an Anglo couple.Fed three square meals a day，I grew like a wild weed and
C．is socially and culturally shaped
grasped all the opportunities they had to offer—books，music，education，church life and community activities.In a
D．influences one’s thinking and evaluation
family of blueeyed blonds，though，I_stood_out_like_a_sore_thumb.Whether from jealousy or fear of someone who
62．What changes can be found in an angry brain? looked so different，my older brothers sometimes teased me about my unpleasing skin，or made fun of my clumsy
A．Balanced electrical activity can be spotted. walk.Moody and impatient，burdened by fears that none of us realized resulted from my early years of need，I was not
B．Unbalanced patterns are found in prefrontal areas. an easy child to love.My mother and I conflicted countless times over the years，but gradually came to see one another
C．Electrical activity corresponds to one’s behaviour. as real human beings with faults and talents，and as women of strength in our own right.Lacking a mirror image in the
D．Electrical activity agrees with one’s disposition. mother who raised me，I had to seek my identity as a woman on my own.The Asian American community has helpedme regain my double identity.as a woman on my own.The Asian American community has helped me regain my double C．She forgot the pains of her early years.
identity. D．She kept her love for Asia from childhood.
But part of me will always be missing:my beginnings,my personal history,all the delicate details that give a person 69．Why did Mommy name her daughter “Shaoming”？
her origin.Nevertheless,someone gave me a lucky name “Siu Wai.” “Siu” means“little,” and “Wai” means “clever.”
A．To match her own birthname.
Therefore,my baby name was “Clever little one.” Who chose those words?Who cared enough to note my arrival in the
B．To brighten the lives of the family.
world?
C．To identify her with Chinese origin.
I lost my Chinese name for 18 years.It was Americanized for convenience to “Sue.” But like an illfitting coat,it
D．To justify her pride in Chinese culture.
made me uncomfortable.I hated the name.But even more,I hated being Chinese.It took many years to become proud
70．By “Your past is more complete than mine，”Mommy means ________.
of my Asian origin and work up the courage to take back my birthname.That,plus a little knowledge of classroom
A．her past was completed earlier than Shaoming’s
Cantonese,is all the Chinese culture I have to offer you.Not white,certainly,but not really Asian,I try to pave the way
B．Shaoming has got motherly care and a sense of roots
between the two worlds and bridge the gap for you.Your name,“Shaoming,” is very much like mine—“Shao” means
C．her mother didn’t comfort her the way she did Shaoming
“little.” And “ming” is “bright,” as in a shining sun or moon.Whose lives will you brighten,little Maya? Your past is more
D．her past was spent brokenly，first in Asia，then in the US
complete than mine,and each day I cradle you in your babyhood,generously giving you the loving care I lacked for my
first two years.When I pat you,I comfort the lost baby inside me who still cries for her mother.
第四部分 任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
Sweet Maya,it doesn’t matter what you “become” later on.You have already fulfilled my wildest dreams.
请阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
I love you,
注意：每个空格只填一个单词。
Mommy
65．Why is June 6,1990 a special day for Mommy? The expression，"everybody's doing it，"is very much at the center of the concept of peer pressure．It is a
A．Her dream of being a mother came true. strong influence of a group，especially of children，on members of that group to behave as everybody else
B．She found her origin from her Chinese mother.
does．It can be positive or negative．Most people experience it in some way during their lives．
C．She wrote the letter to her daughter.
People are social creatures by nature，and so it is hardly surprising that part of their self﹣respect comes
D．Her female line was well linked.
from the approval of others．This instinct （天性） is why the approval of peers，or the fear of
66．How does Mommy feel about her being given away?
A．It is bitter and disappointing. disapproval，is such a powerful force in many people's lives．It is the same instinct that drives people to
B．It is painful but understandable. dress one way at home and another way at work，or to answer"fine"when a stranger asks"how are
C．She feels sorry but sympathetic.
you？"even if it is not necessarily true．There is a practical aspect to this：it helps society to function
D．She feels hurt and angry.
efficiently，and encourages a general level of self﹣discipline that simplifies day﹣to﹣day interaction．
67．What does “I stood out like a sore thumb” in Paragraph 5 mean?
For certain individuals，seeking social acceptance is so important that it becomes like an addiction； in
A．I walked clumsily out of pains.
B．I was not easy to love due to jealousy. order to satisfy the desire，they may go so far as to abandon their sense of right and wrong．Teens and
C．I was impatient out of fear. young adults may feel forced to use drugs，or join gangs that encourage criminal behavior．Mature adults
D．I looked different from others.
may sometimes feel pressured to cover up illegal activity at the company where they work，or end up in
68．What can be inferred from Mommy’s Anglo family life?
debt because they are unable to hold back the desire to buy a house or car that they can't afford in an
A．She used to experience an identity crisis.
effort to"keep up with the Joneses．"
B．She fought against her American identity.However，peer pressure is not always negative．A student whose friends are good at academics may be 77． 78． 79． 80． ．
urged to study harder and get good grades．Players on a sports team may feel driven to play harder in 第五部分 书面表达(满分25分)
请阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。
order to help the team win．This type of influence can also get a friend off drugs，or to help an adult
When we read newspapers，we often come across such English words as “AIDS” and “PK.” When we watch TV，
take up a good habit or drop a bad one．Study groups and class projects are examples of positive peer
we frequently hear words like “NBA” or “PM2.5.”When we speak，we automatically use words like “OUT” or “Bye-
groups that encourage people to better themselves． bye.” English words and expressions like these are getting popular.They have already become part of our daily
Schools try to teach kids about the dangers of negative peer pressure．They teach kids to stand up and be language.And 239 English words have been included in the latest Dictionary of Contemporary Chinese.
The inclusion has started a heated discussion.A group of scholars signed a letter of complaint over the inclusion of
themselves，and encourage them to politely decline to do things that they believe are wrong．Similarly，it
these English words，which，they think，goes against Chinese language policies.They not only worry that Chinese is
can be helpful to encourage children to greet the beneficial influence of positive peer groups．
borrowing an increasing number of English words but are also concerned that the inclusion may hurt the dignity of the
Chinese language.However，others are in favor of the inclusion because it is hard to say whether it will threaten the
Chinese language.They believe the selection is mostly a result of their function and use in daily life.
写作内容
1．用约30个单词写出上文概要；
2．用约120个单词发表你的观点，内容包括：
(1)支持或反对汉语词典收录英语词汇；
(2)用2～3个理由或论据支撑你的观点。
写作要求
1．可以支持文中任一观点，但必须提供理由或论据；
2．阐述观点或提供论据时，不能直接引用原文语句；
3．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
4．不必写标题。
71． 72． 73． 74． 75． 76．
