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2020 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷） A. At 18:20. B. At 18:35. C. At 18:50.
【答案】C
英语试题
【解析】
第一部分听力(共两节, 满分 20 分)
【原文】本题为听力题，解析略。
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答
5.How can the man improve his article?
题卡上。
A. By deleting unnecessary words.
第一节(共 5 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分)
B. By adding a couple of points.
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并
C. By correcting grammar mistakes.
标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
【答案】A
每段对话仅读一遍。
【解析】
例:How much is the shirt?
【原文】本题为听力题，解析略。
A £19.15. B. £59.18. C. £9.15.
第二节(共 15 小题:每小题 I 分, 满分 15 分)
答案是C。
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出
1.Where does the conversation probably take place?
最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题 5 秒
A. In a supermarket. B. In the post office C. In the street.
钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
【答案】C
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
【解析】
6. What does Bill often do on Friday night?
【原文】本题为听力题，解析略。
A. Visit his parents. B. Go to the movies. C. Walk along Broadway.
2.What did Carl do?
7. Who watches musical plays most often?
A. He designed a medal. B. He fixed a TV set. C. He took a test.
A. Bill. B. Sarah. C. Bill’s parents.
【答案】B
【答案】6. B 7. B
【解析】
【解析】
【原文】本题为听力题，解析略。
【原文】本题为听力题，解析略。
3.What does the man do?
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
A. He’s a tailor. B. He’s a waiter. C. He’s a shop assistant.
8. Why does David want to speak to Mike?
【答案】A
A. To invite him to a party. B. To discuss a schedule. C. To call off a meeting.
【解析】
9. What do we know about the speakers?
【原文】本题为听力题，解析略。
A. They are colleagues. B. They are close friends. C. They’ve never met before.
4.When will the flight arrive?
- 1 -【答案】8. C 9. C 17. Who would like to make small talk according to the speaker?
【解析】 A. Relatives. B. Strangers. C. Visitors.
【原文】本题为听力题，解析略。 18. Why do people have small talk?
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 A. To express opinions. B. To avoid arguments. C To show friendliness.
10. What kind of camera does the man want? 19. Which of the following is a frequent topic in small talk?
A. A TV camera. B. A video camera. C. A movie camera. A. Politics. B. Movies. C. Salaries.
11. Which function is the man most interested in? 20. What does the speaker recommend at the end of his lecture?
A. Underwater filming. B. A large memory. C. Auto-focus. A. Asking open-ended questions.
12. How much would the man pay for the second camera? B. Feeling free to change topics.
A. 950 euros. B. 650 euros. C. 470 euros. C. Making small talk interesting.
【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A
【解析】 【解析】
【原文】本题为听力题，解析略。 【原文】本题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节, 满分 35 分)
13. Who is Clifford? 第一节:单项填空(共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分)
A. A little girl. B. The man’s pet. C. A fictional character. 请认真阅读下面各题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该
14. Who suggested that Norman paint for children’s books? 项涂黑。
A. His wife. B. Elizabeth. C. A publisher. 例:It is generally considered unwise to give a child ______ he or she wants.
15. What is Norman’s story based on? A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever
A. A book. B. A painting. C. A young woman. 答案是B。
16. What is it that shocked Norman? 21.Many lessons are now available online, from _____ students can choose for free.
A. His unexpected success. A. whose B. which C. when D. whom
B. His efforts made in vain. 【答案】B
C. His editor’s disagreement. 【解析】
【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：许多课程现在都可以在网上找到，学生们可以从中免费选择。此处是非限定性
【解析】 定语从句，先行词是 many lessons，关系词在从句中做介词 from的宾语，应使用关系代词 which引导。故选
【原文】本题为听力题，解析略。 B。
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 22.If you look at all sides of the situation, you’ll find probably a solution that ______ everyone.
- 2 -A. suit B. suited C. suits D. has suited 26.Instead of getting down to a new task as I _____, he examined the previous work again.
【答案】C A. had expected B. have expected C. would expect D. expect
【解析】 【答案】A
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：如果你从各个方面看问题，你可能会找到一个适合每个人的解决方案。句子描述 【解析】
的客观事实，应使用一般现在时；此处是定语从句谓语动词，先行词是a solution，从句谓语动词应使用第三人 【详解】考查动词时态。句意:他没有像我所期望的那样着手做新工作，而是又检查了一遍以前的工作。此处描
称单数形式。故选C。 述的动作发生在examined之前，属于”过去的过去”，应使用过去完成时。故选A。
23.They decide to have more workers for the project ____ it won’t be delayed. 27.There will still be lots of challenges if we are to _____ garbage in a short time.
A. even if B. as if C. now that D. so that A. clarify B. justify C. satisfy D. classify
【答案】D 【答案】D
【解析】 【解析】
【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：他们决定为这项工程增加工人，以免耽搁。A. even if即使；B. as if好像；C. 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们要在短时间内对垃圾进行分类，仍然会有很多挑战。A. clarify澄
now that既然；D. so that为了。空后it won’t be delayed是前面采取措施的目的，应使用so that引导目的状语从 清；B. justify证明；C. satisfy 满足；D. classify分类。根据空后garbage可知，此处指“对垃圾进行分类”。故
句。故选D。 选D。
24.Building such a bridge over the bay was ______ but the local government made it within two years. 28.If I hadn’t been faced with so many barriers, I _____where I am.
A. a wet blanket B. a piece of cake C. a dark horse D. a hard nut to crack A. won’t be B. wouldn’t have been C. wouldn’t be D. shouldn’t have been
【答案】D 【答案】C
【解析】 【解析】
【详解】考查习惯用语辨析。句意:在海湾上建造这样一座桥是一件困难的事情，但当地政府在两年内完成了。 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我没有面对那么多的障碍，我现在就不会在这里。分析句子成分可知，此
A. a wet blanket一件扫兴的事情；B. a piece of cake小菜一碟；C. a dark horse出人意外的获胜者；D. a hard nut 处是错综时间虚拟语气，根据空后 where I am可知，此处是与现在事实相反的假设，主句谓语动词应使用
to crack很难解决的问题。根据空前 such a bridge over the bay及空后 but the local government made it within two would/could/might/should+do。故选C。
years可知，在海湾上建造这样一座桥是一件困难的事情。故选D。 29.The outbreak of Covid-19 has meant an _____ change in our life and work.
25.It is not a problem _____ we can win the battle; it’s just a matter of time. A. absurd B. abrupt C. allergic D. authentic
A. whether B. why C. when D. where 【答案】B
【答案】A 【解析】
【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:新冠肺炎疫情的爆发，给我们的生活和工作带来了一个突然的变化。A.
【详解】考查主语从句。句意:我们能否打赢这场战斗不是问题；这只是时间问题。A. whether是否；B. why为 absurd荒谬的；B. abrupt突然的；C. allergic过敏的；D. authentic真实的。根据常识可知，新冠肺炎疫情给我们
什么；C. when什么时候；D. where在哪里。根据下文it’s just a matter of time可知，此处指”我们能否打赢这场 的生活和工作带来了一个突然的变化。故选B。
战斗不是问题”，it是形式主语，whether引导的从句是真正的主语。故选A。 30.Taking on this challenge will bring you _____ someone who shares your interests.
- 3 -A. in exchange for B. in answer to C. in contact with D. in memory of 【答案】A
【答案】C 【解析】
【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:6G的速度将超过125 GB/s，使得新一代的虚拟现实成为可能。A. allowing
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意:接受这个挑战会让你和你有共同兴趣的人接触。A. in exchange for作为交 for使……成为可能，促进……的发生；B. accounting for解释；C. calling for需要，要求；呼吁；D.
换；B. in answer to回答；C. in contact with接触，与……有联系；D. in memory of纪念。根据空后someone who compensating for补偿。根据空前The speed of 6G will exceed 125 GB/s可知，125 GB/s 的6G速度将使得新一代
shares your interests及常识可知，此处指”和与你有共同兴趣的人接触”。故选C。 的虚拟现实成为可能。故选A。
31.Technological innovations, ____ good marketing, will promote the sales of these products. 35.—Do you know anything about Zhang Zhongjing?
A. combined with B. combining with C. having combined with D. to be combined with —______ He has been honored as a master doctor since the Eastern Han Dynasty.
【答案】A A. How come? B. So what? C. By all means. D. With pleasure.
【解析】 【答案】C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:技术创新与良好的市场营销相结合，将促进这些产品的销售。此处是短语:be 【解析】
combined with”与……结合/联合”，本句中省略be动词，使用过去分词做状语。故选A。 【详解】考查日常交际用语。句意:-你知道关于张仲景的事情吗？-当然。 自东汉以来，他被尊为医学大师。A.
32.This actor often has the first two tricks planned before performing, and then goes for ______. How come?怎么会？B. So what?那又怎样？C. By all means.当然；D. With pleasure.很愿效劳。根据空后 He has
A. whichever B. whenever C. wherever D. whatever been honored as a master doctor since the Eastern Han Dynasty.可知，后者对张仲景非常了解。所以他”当然”知道关
【答案】D 于张仲景的事情。C选项符合语境。故选C。
【解析】 第二节:完形填空(共 20 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 20 分)
【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意:这个演员通常在表演前就已经计划好了前两个技巧，然后全力以赴。A. 请认真阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡
whichever无论哪个；B. whenever无论何时；C. wherever无论何地；D. whatever无论什么。分析句子成分可 上将该项涂黑。
知，此处做goes for的宾语，指代”任何事情”，whatever符合语境。故选D。 Being good at something and having a passion for it are not enough. Success ___36___ fundamentally on our view
33.The health security systems of many countries are undergoing considerable ______. of ourselves and of the ____37____ in our lives.
A. reservation B. transformation C. distinction D. submission When twelve-year-old John Wilson walked into his chemistry class on a rainy day in 1931, he had no ___38___ of
【答案】B knowing that his life was to change ____39____. The class experiment that day was to ____40____ how heating a
【解析】 container of water would bring air bubbling (冒泡) to the surface. ____41____, the container the teacher gave Wilson to
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多国家的卫生安全系统正在经历重大变革。A. reservation预订；B. heat ____42____ held something more volatile (易挥发的) than water. When Wilson heated it, the container ___43___,
transformation改革，变革；C. distinction区别；D. submission提交。根据前文The health security systems可知， leaving Wilson blinded in both eyes.
此处指“卫生安全系统的变革”。故选B。 When Wilson returned home from hospital two months later, his parents ____44____ to find a way to deal with the
34.The speed of 6G will exceed 125 GB/s, ______ a new generation of virtual reality. catastrophe that had ______45______ their lives. But Wilson did not regard the accident as ______46______. He learned
A allowing for B. accounting for C. calling for D. compensating for braille (盲文) quickly and continued his education at Worcester College for the Blind. There, he not only did well as a
- 4 -student but also became a(n)______47______ public speaker. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B 41. C 42. A 43. B 44. B 45. D 46. D
Later, he worked in Africa, where many people suffered from ______48______ for lack of proper treatment. For 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. B
him, it was one thing to _____49_____ his own fate of being blind and quite another to allow something to continue 【解析】
_____50_____ it could be fixed so easily. This moved him to action. And tens of millions in Africa and Asia can see 这是一篇夹叙夹议类的文章。因为一次意外，威尔逊失明了。但是，他并没有抱怨命运的不公，而是努力地学
because of the ______51______ Wilson made to preventing the ______52______. 习，接受教育。他通过自己的努力帮助很多人恢复了视力，获得了很多国际大奖。他的例子告诉我们：成功从
Wilson received several international ______53______ for his great contributions. He lost his sight but found a 根本上取决于我们对自己和对生活中发生的事情的看法。
_____54_____. He proved that it’s not what happens to us that ______55______ our lives-it’s what we make of what 【36题详解】
happens. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：成功从根本上取决于我们对自己和对生活中所发生事情的看法。A. depends依靠；B.
36. A. depends B. holds C. keeps D. reflects holds握，持有；C. keeps保持；D. reflects反映。结合空后的介词 on可知，仅仅擅长某件事并有激情是不够
37. A. dilemmas B. accidents C. events D. steps 的。成功从根本上“取决于”我们对自己和对生活中所发生事情的看法。depend on：取决于。故选A。
38. A. way B. hope C. plan D. measure 【37题详解】
39. A. continually B. gradually C. gracefully D. completely 考查名词词义辨析。句意：成功从根本上取决于我们对自己和对生活中所发生事情的看法。A. dilemmas进退两
40. A. direct B. show C. advocate D. declare 难的处境；B. accidents意外事故；C. events事，事件；D. steps脚步，步骤。结合文章最后一句“He proved that
41. A. Anyway B. Moreover C. Somehow D. Thus it’s not what happens to us that 55 our lives-it’s what we make of what happens”可知，我们对所发生的事情的
42. A. mistakenly B. casually C. amazingly D. clumsily 看法决定了我们的生活。空处对应what happens(发生的事)。故选C。
43. A. erupted B. exploded C. emptied D. exposed 【38题详解】
44. A. deserved B. attempted C. cared D. agreed 考查名词词义辨析。句意：1931年的一个雨天，当12岁的约翰·威尔逊走进他的化学教室时，他根本不知道
45. A. submitted to B. catered for C. impressed on D. happened to 自己的生活将彻底改变。A. way方法，方式；B. hope希望；C. plan计划；D. measure措施。John Wilson“无
46. A. fantastic B. extraordinary C. impressive D. catastrophic 法”预知将会发生的事情。故选A。
47. A. accomplished B. crucial C. specific D. innocent 【39题详解】
48. A. deafness B. depression C. blindness D. speechlessness 考查副词词义辨析。句意：1931年的一个雨天，当12岁的约翰·威尔逊走进他的化学教室时，他根本不知道
49. A. decide B. abandon C. control D. accept 自己的生活将彻底改变。A. continually不断地；B. gradually逐渐地；C. gracefully优雅地；D. completely完全
50. A. until B. when C. unless D. before 地。结合下文可知，一场意外导致他失明，这“完全”改变了他的生活。故选D。
51. A. opposition B. adjustments C. commitment D. limitations 【40题详解】
52. A. preventable B. potential C. spreadable D. influential 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天的课堂实验是为了展示加热一个盛水的容器会如何使空气冒泡到表面。A. direct
53. A. scholarships B. rewards C. awards D. bonuses 指导，引导；B. show展示；C. advocate提倡，倡导；D. declare宣布。那天的课堂实验的目的是“展示”加热
54. A. fortune B. recipe C. dream D. vision 一个盛水的容器会如何使空气冒泡到表面。故选B。
55. A. distinguishes B. determines C. claims D. limits 【41题详解】
- 5 -考查副词词义辨析。句意：不知怎么的，老师给威尔逊加热的容器误装了比水更容易挥发的东西。A. Anyway only…but also…可以推知，他不仅是个好学生，而且是个非常好的公共演说家。选项中只有A选项表达此意。
无论如何，不管怎样；B. Moreover而且；C. Somehow不知怎么地；D. Thus因此。不知怎么的，老师给威尔逊 故选A。
加热的容器误装了比水更容易挥发的东西。故选C。 【48题详解】
【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，他在非洲工作，那里的许多人因为缺乏适当的治疗而失明。A. deafness聋，
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不知怎么的，老师给威尔逊加热的容器误装了比水更容易挥发的东西。A. mistakenly 听力不佳；B. depression沮丧；C. blindness瞎；D. speechlessness哑口无言。结合后文中的“And tens of millions
错误地；B. casually随意地；C. amazingly令人惊奇地；D. clumsily笨拙地。老师“误”在容器里装了更容易挥 in Africa and Asia can see because of the 51 Wilson made to preventing the 52 ”可知，很多人因为威尔逊
发的东西而没有装水，结果导致了爆炸的发生。故选A。 的努力而复明。由此推知，在非洲，有很多人因为缺乏适当的治疗而“失明”。故选C。
【43题详解】 【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当威尔逊把它加热时，容器爆炸了，导致威尔逊失明。A. erupted爆发，喷出；B. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：对他来说，接受自己失明的命运是一回事，而在事情可以如此容易地解决的情况
exploded爆炸；C. emptied腾空，掏空；D. exposed揭露，使暴露。因为容器内装的不是水，而是更容易挥发的 下，让事情继续下去则完全是另一回事。A. decide决定；B. abandon抛弃；C. control控制；D. accept接受。根
物质，所以，当威尔逊把它加热时，容器“爆炸”了，导致Wilson失明。故选B。 据上文中的“But Wilson did not regard the accident as 46 . He learned braille(盲文)quickly and continued his
【44题详解】 education at Worcester College for the Blind. There, he not only did well as a student but also became a(n) 47 public
考查动词词义辨析。句意：两个月后，当威尔逊出院回家时，他的父母试图找到一种方法来应对发生在他们生 speaker”可知，威尔逊失明之后，他没有抱怨命运的不公，反而努力进取，由此推知，他“接受”了自己失明
活中的灾难。A. deserved值得，应得，应受；B. attempted视图，尝试；C. cared关心，在乎； D. agreed同意。 的事实。故选D。
孩子失明了，身为父母，他们当然要“试图”找到一种方法来应对发生在他们生活中的灾难。故选B。 【50题详解】
【45题详解】 考查连接词词义辨析。句意：对他来说，接受自己失明的命运是一回事，而在事情可以如此容易地解决的情况
考查动词短语辨析。句意：两个月后，当威尔逊出院回家时，他的父母试图找到一种方法来应对发生在他们生 下，让事情继续下去则完全是另一回事。A. until直到；B. when在……情况下，当……时候；C. unless如果
活中的灾难。A. submitted to提交，服从……；B. catered for迎合；C. impressed on给……留下印象；D. 不；D. before在……之前。在很容易解决那么多人失明的情况下，让他们继续失明下去完全是另一回事。when
happened to发生。这场事故“发生”在了威尔逊一家人的生活中。故选D。 表示“在……情况下”。故选B。
【46题详解】 【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但威尔逊并不认为这次事故是灾难性的。A. fantastic极好的；B. extraordinary不同 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为威尔逊努力地去预防可预防的情况，在非洲和亚洲，数千万人都可以恢复视力
寻常的；C. impressive给人深刻印象的；D. catastrophic灾难性的，毁灭性的。根据上文his parents 44 to 了。A. opposition反对；B. adjustments调整，调节；C. commitment奉献，投入；D. limitations限制。根据前文
find a way to deal with the catastrophe that had 45 their lives.以及结合生活常识，失明对于任何一个人来说都 中的“This moved him to action”可知，威尔逊行动起来，努力地去预防那些可以预防的情况。因为他的“奉
是一场灾难。根据but转折可知，威尔逊并没有将这场事故看作是“灾难性的”。故选D。 献”，很多人恢复了视力。该空和53空后的great contributions呼应。故选C。
【47题详解】 【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那里，他不仅是一名出色的学生，而且成为了一名出色的演说家。A. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为威尔逊努力地去预防可预防的情况，在非洲和亚洲，数千万人都能够恢复视
accomplished才华高的，有成就的；B. crucial至关重要的，关键性的；C. specific特定的，具体的；D. innocent 力了。A. preventable可预防的，可阻止的；B. potential潜在的，有潜力的；C. spreadable(黄油等)容易被涂开
无辜的，天真的。前一句提到威尔逊很快学会了盲文，并在伍斯特盲人学院继续接受教育。结合该句中的not 的；D. influential有影响力的。结合空前的prevent可知，威尔逊努力地去预防“可以预防的”情况。故选A。
- 6 -【53题详解】
Feb 24: The WHO-China Joint Mission on Covid-19 held a press conference in
考查名词词义辨析。句意：威尔逊因其巨大的贡献获得了几个国际奖项。A. scholarships奖学金；B. rewards奖
Beijing.
励，回报；C. awards奖，奖品；D. bonuses红利，津贴。因为他的巨大贡献，威尔逊获得了几个国际“大奖”。
Mar 11-17: The epidemic (流行病) peak had passed in China as a whole.
故选C。
Apr1: Chinese customs began NAT (核酸检测) on inbound arrivals at all points
【54题详解】
of entry.
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他失明了，但找到了视野。A. fortune运气，财富；B. recipe食谱，秘诀；C. dream Mar 18,2020 ~Apr 28,2020
Apr 8: Wuhan lifted outbound traffic restrictions.
梦，梦想；D. vision视野。根据前文叙述可知，虽然威尔逊失明了，但是他却通过努力，帮助了很多人，为世
Apr 26: The last Covid-19 patient in Wuhan was discharged from hospital.
界做出了巨大贡献。由此推知，他虽然看不见，但是他的“眼界”开阔，做到了很多人都做不到的事情。故选
D。 Apr 30: The public health emergency response was lowered to Level 2 in the
【55题详解】 Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region.
Apr 29, 2020~ May 7,2020
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他证明了并不是发生在我们身上的事情决定了我们的生活，而是我们如何看待发生 May 7: The State Council released Guidelines on Conducting Covid-19
的事情。A. distinguishes区分，辨别；B. determines决定；C. claims宣称；D. limits限制。结合第一段中的 Prevention and Control on an Ongoing Basis.
“Success 36 fundamentally on our view of ourselves and of the 37 in our lives”可知，成功从根本上取决于
我们对自己和对生活中发生的事情的看法。即：并不是发生的事情“决定”我们的生活，而是我们对发生的事
情的看法“决定”了我们的生活。故选B。
第三部分:阅读理解(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)
56. What happened between January 20 and February 20?
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题
A. The Central Steering Group arrived in Wuhan.
卡上将该项涂黑。
B. The WHO-China Joint Mission on Covid-19 held a press conference.
A C. The last Covid-19 patient in Wuhan was discharged from hospital.
Some important dates in China’s fighting Covid-19 before May 7,2020 D. Beijing lowered its emergency response level.
57. From which date were private cars allowed to go out of Wuhan?
Jan 23: Wuhan declared temporary outbound (向外的) traffic restrictions.
A. January 23. B. March 11. C. April 8. D. May 7.
Jan 24: National medical teams began to be sent to Hubei and wuhan.
【答案】56. A 57. C
Jan 20, 2020~ Feb 20,2020 Jan 27: The Central Steering (指导) Group arrived in Wuhan.
【解析】
Feb 18: The daily number of newly cured and discharged (出院) patients
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了2020年5月7日前，中国抗击新冠肺炎的重要日期。
exceeded that of the newly confirmed cases.
【56题详解】
Feb 21: Most provinces and equivalent administrative units started to lower their
细节理解题。根据表格中 Jan20, 2020-Feb 20，2020部分 Jan27: The Central Steering (指导) Group arrived in
Feb 21, 2020~ Mar 17,2020
public health emergency response level.
Wuhan.可知，在一月二十号到二月二十号之间，中央领导小组抵达武汉。故选A。
- 7 -【57题详解】 B. to improve telecommunications services
推理判断题。根据表格中Mar18, 2020-Apr28, 2020部分Apr 8: Wuhan lifted outbound traffic restrictions(4月8日: C. to remind people of a historical period
武汉取消出境交通限制)可推知，从四月八日起，私家车被允许离开武汉。故选C。 D. to meet the requirement of green economy
B 59. Why did the phone boxes begin to go out of service in the 1980s?
Sometimes it’s hard to let go. For many British people, that can apply to institutions and objects that represent their A. They were not well-designed. B. They provided bad services.
country’s past-age-old castles, splendid homes… and red phone boxes. C. They had too short a history. D. They lost to new technologies.
Beaten first by the march of technology and lately by the terrible weather in junkyards (废品场), the phone boxes 60. The phone boxes are becoming popular mainly because of ______.
representative of an age are now making something of a comeback. Adapted in imaginative ways, many have reappeared A. their new appearance and lower prices B. the push of the local organizations
on city streets and village greens housing tiny cafes, cellphone repair shops or even defibrillator machines (除颤器). C. their changed roles and functions D. the big funding of the businessmen
The original iron boxes with the round roofs first appeared in 1926. They were designed by Giles Gilbert Scott the 【答案】58. C 59. D 60. C
architect of the Battersea Power Station in London. After becoming an important part of many British streets, the phone 【解析】
boxes began disappearing in the 1980s, with the rise of the mobile phone sending most of them away to the junkyards. 这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了在英国，电话亭在20世纪80年代开始停止使用。后来，一些商人使电话亭的角
About that time, Tony Inglis’ engineering and transport company got the job to remove phone boxes from the streets 色和功能发生了变化，电话亭又变得流行起来。
and sell them out. But Inglis ended up buying hundreds of them himself, with the idea of repairing and selling them. He 【58题详解】
said that he had heard the calls to preserve the boxes and had seen how some of them were listed as historic buildings. 细节理解题。根据第一段 Sometimes it’s hard to let go. For many British people, that can apply to institutions and
As Inglis and, later other businessmen, got to work, repurposed phone boxes began reappearing in cities and villages objects that represent their country’s past-age-old castles, splendid homes.. and red phone boxes.(有时候真的很难放
as people found new uses for them. Today, they are once again a familiar sight, playing roles that are often just as 手。对许多英国人来说，这可以适用于代表他们国家过去历史的机构和物品--古老的城堡、辉煌的住宅……还有
important for the community as their original purpose. 红色的电话亭)和最后一段Inglis said phone boxes called to mind an age when things were built to last.(英格利斯说，
In rural areas, where ambulances can take a relatively long time to arrive, the phone boxes have taken on a 电话亭让人想起了一个东西经久耐用的时代)可知，电话亭正在卷土重来，以提醒人们一个历史时期。故选C。
lifesaving role. Local organizations can adopt them for l pound, and install defibrillators to help in emergencies. 【59题详解】
Others also looked at the phone boxes and saw business opportunities. LoveFone, a company that advocates 细节理解题。根据第三段 After becoming an important part of many British streets, the phone boxes began
repairing cellphones rather than abandoning them, opened a mini workshop in a London phone box in 2016. disappearing in the 1980s, with the rise of the mobile phone sending most of them away to the junkyards.(在成为英国许
The tiny shops made economic sense, according to Robert Kerr, a founder of LoveFone. He said that one of the 多街道的重要组成部分后，电话亭在20世纪80年代开始消失，随着移动电话的兴起，大部分电话亭被扔到了
boxes generated around $13,500 in revenue a month and cost only about $400 to rent. 垃圾场)可知，电话亭在20世纪80年代开始停止使用是因为它们输给了新技术。故选D。
Inglis said phone boxes called to mind an age when things were built to last. I “like what they are to people, and I 【60题详解】
enjoy bringing things back,” he said. 推理判断题。根据第五段 As Inglis and, later other businessmen, got to work, repurposed phone boxes began
58. The phone boxes are making a comeback ______. reappearing in cities and villages as people found new uses for them. Today, they are once again a familiar sight, playing
A. to form a beautiful sight of the city roles that are often just as important for the community as their original purpose.(随着英格利斯和后来的其他商人开始
- 8 -工作，改装后的电话亭开始在城市和乡村重新出现，人们发现了它们的新用途。今天，它们再次成为人们熟悉 The implication of these results is that to gain the greatest health benefits from exercise, it may be wise to skip
的景象，扮演着与它们最初的目的同样重要的角色)和第六段In rural areas, where ambulances can take a relatively eating first.
long time to arrive, the phone boxes have taken on a lifesaving role.(在农村地区，救护车要花相当长的时间才能到 61. The underlined expression “stomach it” in Paragraph 1 most probably means “______”.
达，电话亭就起到了拯救生命的作用)以及第七段 Others also looked at the phone boxes and saw business A. digest the meal easily B. manage without breakfast
opportunities.(其他人也在电话亭寻找商机)可推断出，电话亭之所以变得流行，主要是因为它们的角色和功能发 C. decide wisely what to eat D. eat whatever is offered
生了变化。故选C。 62. Why were the 10 people chosen for the experiment?
C A. Their lifestyles were typical of ordinary people.
For those who can stomach it, working out before breakfast may be more beneficial for health than eating first, B. Their lack of exercise led to overweight.
according to a study of meal timing and physical activity. C. They could walk at an average speed.
Athletes and scientists have long known that meal timing affects performance. However, far less has been known D. They had slow metabolic rates.
about how meal timing and exercise might affect general health. 63. What happened to those who ate breakfast before exercise?
To find out, British scientists conducted a study. They first found 10 overweight and inactive but otherwise healthy A. They successfully lost weight. B. They consumed a bit more calories.
young men, whose lifestyles are, for better and worse, representative of those of most of us. They tested the men’s fitness C. They burned more fat on average. D. They displayed higher insulin levels.
and resting metabolic (新陈代谢的) rates and took samples (样品) of their blood and fat tissue. 64. What could be learned from the research?
Then, on two separate morning visits to the scientists’ lab, each man walked for an hour at an average speed that, in A. A workout after breakfast improves gene performances.
theory should allow his body to rely mainly on fat for fuel. Before one of these workouts, the men skipped breakfast, B. Too much workout often slows metabolic rates.
meaning that they exercised on a completely empty stomach after a long overnight fast (禁食). On the other occasion, C. Lifestyle is not as important as morning exercise.
they ate a rich morning meal about two hours before they started walking. D. Physical exercise before breakfast is better for health.
Just before and an hour after each workout, the scientists took additional samples of the men’s blood and fat tissue. 【答案】61. B 62. A 63. B 64. D
Then they compared the samples. There were considerable differences. Most obviously, the men displayed lower 【解析】
blood sugar levels at the start of their workouts when they had skipped breakfast than when they had eaten. As a result, 本文是说明文。文章介绍了一项研究，结果表明对于那些能忍受的人来说，不吃早餐锻炼可能对健康更有益。
they burned more fat during walks on an empty stomach than when they had eaten first. On the other hand, they burned 【61题详解】
slightly more calories (卡路里), on average, during the workout after breakfast than after fasting. 词句猜测题。根据下文working out before breakfast may be more beneficial for health than eating first可知，早餐前
But it was the effects deep within the fat cells that may have been the most significant, the researchers found. 锻炼可能比先吃饭再锻炼对健康更有益，因此推断这里说的是那些不吃早饭先锻炼的人，因此推断划线词与B
Multiple genes behaved differently, depending on whether someone had eaten or not before walking. Many of these 项”不吃早饭能应付”意思相近。故选B。
genes produce proteins (蛋白质) that can improve blood sugar regulation and insulin (胰岛素) levels throughout the 【62题详解】
body and so are associated with improved metabolic health. These genes were much more active when the men had 细节理解题。根据第三段的 They first found 10 overweight and inactive but otherwise healthy young men, whose
fasted before exercise than when they had breakfasted. lifestyles are far better and worse, representative of those of most of us.可知，他们首先找到了10个超重的，不活跃
- 9 -但健康的年轻人，他们的生活方式可以说更好，也可以说更糟，代表了我们大多数人。因此可知，实验时选择 more continents and no more moons to search for, little left to discover. At least it seems that way.
的10个人的生活方式代表了普通人。故选A。 Yet, as I thought about Juan’s question, I was not sure how much more we could really rule out. I am, in part, an ant
【63题详解】 biologist, so my thoughts turned to what we know about insect life and I knew that much in the world of insects remains
细节理解题。根据第六段的 As a result, they burned more fat during walks on an empty stomach than when they had unknown. How much, though? How ignorant (无知的) are we? The question of what we know and do not know
eaten first. On the other hand. they burned slightly more calories(卡路里), on average, during the workout after breakfast constantly bothered me.
than after fasting.可知，结果，他们空腹散步时燃烧的脂肪比他们首先吃东西时所燃烧的脂肪要多。 另一方面。 I began collecting newspaper articles about new species, new monkey, new spider…, and on and on they appear.
平均而言，他们在早餐后锻炼时燃烧的卡路里略多于禁食后。因此可知，锻炼前吃早饭消耗更多一点的热量。 My drawer quickly filled. I began a second drawer for more general discoveries: new cave system discovered with
故选B。 dozens of nameless species, four hundred species of bacteria found in the human stomach. The second drawer began to
【64题详解】 fill and as it did I wondered whether there were bigger discoveries out there, not just species, but life that depends on
推理判断题。根据最后一段The implication of these results is that to gain the greatest health benefits from exercise, it things thought to be useless, life even without DNA. I started a third drawer for these big discoveries. It fills more
may be wise to skip eating first.可知，这些结果的暗示，为了从运动中获得最大的健康益处，先不吃东西可能更 slowly, but all the same, it fills.
明智。因此推断早饭前的体育锻炼对健康更有益。故选D。 In looking into the stories of biological discovery, I also began to find something else, a collection of scientists,
D usually brilliant occasionally half-mad, who made the discoveries. Those scientists very often see the same things that
I was in the middle of the Amazon (亚马逊) with my wife, who was there as a medical researcher. We flew on a other scientists see, but they pay more attention to them, and they focus on them to the point of exhaustion (穷尽), and at
small plane to a faraway village. We did not speak the local language, did not know the customs, and more often than the risk of the ridicule of their peers. In looking for the stories of discovery, I found the stories of these people and how
not, did not entirely recognize the food. We could not have felt more foreign. their lives changed our view of the world.
We were raised on books and computers, highways and cell phones, but now we were living in a village without We are repeatedly willing to imagine we have found most of what is left to discover. We used to think that insects
running water or electricity It was easy for us to go to sleep at the end of the day feeling a little misunderstood. were the smallest organisms (生物), and that nothing lived deeper than six hundred meters. Yet, when something new
Then one perfect Amazonian evening, with monkeys calling from beyond the village green, we played soccer. I am turns up, more often than not, we do not even know its name.
not good at soccer, but that evening it was wonderful. Everyone knew the rules. We all spoke the same language of 65. How did the author feel on his arrival in the Amazon?
passes and shots. We understood one another perfectly. As darkness came over the field and the match ended, the goal A. Out of place. B. Full of joy. C. Sleepy. D. Regretful.
keeper, Juan, walked over to me and said in a matter-of-fact way, “In your home, do you have a moon too?” I was 66. What made that Amazonian evening wonderful?
surprised. A. He learned more about the local language.
After I explained to Juan that yes, we did have a moon and yes, it was very similar to his, I felt a sort of awe (敬畏) B. They had a nice conversation with each other.
at the possibilities that existed in his world. In Juan’s world, each village could have its own moon. In Juan’s world. the C. They understood each other while playing.
unknown and undiscovered was vast and marvelous. Anything was possible. D. He won the soccer game with the goal keeper.
In our society, we know that Earth has only one moon. We have looked at our planet from every angle and found all 67. Why was the author surprised at Juan’s question about the moon?
of the wildest things left to find. I can, from my computer at home, pull up satellite images of Juan’s village. There are no A. The question was too straightforward.
- 10 -B. Juan knew so little about the world. 【66题详解】
C. The author didn’t know how to answer. 细节理解题。根据第三段“Everyone knew the rules. We all spoke the same language of passes and shots. We
D. The author didn’t think Juan was sincere. understood one another perfectly.”可知，每个人都知道规则，在传球和射门方面，我们说着同样的语言，彼此非
68. What was the author’s initial purpose of collecting newspaper articles? 常了解。由此可知，踢球时他们的彼此理解使得他们的亚马逊夜晚很美好。故选C项。
A. To sort out what we have known. 【67题详解】
B. To deepen his research into Amazonians. 推理判断题。根据第四段“In Juan’s world, the unknown and undiscovered was vast and marvelous.”可知，在胡安
C. To improve his reputation as a biologist. 的世界里，未知的东西和未被发现的东西是浩瀚而神奇的。由此判断，胡安对这个世界知之甚少。故选B项。
D. To learn more about local cultures. 【68题详解】
69. How did those brilliant scientists make great discoveries? 推理判断题。根据第七段“I began collecting newspaper articles about new species, new spider...,and on and on they
A. They shifted their viewpoints frequently. appear, my drawer quickly filled, I began a second drawer for more general discoveries: new cave system discovered
B. They followed other scientists closely. with dozens of nameless species ...I started a third drawer for these big discoveries.”可知，我开始收集报纸上关于新
C. They often criticized their fellow scientists. 物种、新蜘蛛的文章……它们源源不断地出现，我的抽屉很快就填满了。我开始用第二个抽屉来储存更普遍的
D. They conducted in-depth and close studies. 发现:在新的洞穴系统发现了几十个无名的物种……我还为这些重大发现准备了第三个抽屉。由此判断，作者收
70. What could be the most suitable title for the passage? 集报纸文章的初始目的是为了分类我们所知道的事情。故选A项。
A. The Possible and the Impossible . 【69题详解】
B. The Known and the Unknown . 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“but they pay more attention to them ,and they focus on them to the point of
C. The Civilized and the Uncivilized . exhaustion ,and at the risk of the ridicule of their peers.”可知，但他们更多地关注这些发现，他们把注意力集中在
D. The Ignorant and the Intelligent. 这些发现上直到精疲力竭的地步，冒着被同龄人嘲笑的风险。由此可知，杰出的科学家进行深入细致的研究，
【答案】65. A 66. C 67. B 68. A 69. D 70. B 做出重大的发现。故选D项。
【解析】 【70题详解】
这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者和妻子来到了亚马逊，妻子是一名医学研究者。一踏上这里，作者感到非常不适 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者和妻子来到了亚马逊。一踏上这里，作者感到非常不适应，通过与当地人的
应，通过与当地人的接触，作者了解一些人对外部的世界并不了解。在生物多样性发现的过程中，作者意识 接触，作者了解到一些人对外部的世界并不了解。在对这里的风土人情和多样化生物的研究过程中，作者提高
到，很多东西是人类已知的，还有很多是人类未知的。 了认识，意识到很多东西是人类已知的，还有很多是人类未知的。所以短文的最佳标题为“已知和未知的事
【65题详解】 物”。故选B项。
推理判断题。根据第一段“We didn’t speak the local language, did not know the customs and more often than not, 第四部分:任务型阅读(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
didn’t entirely recognize the food. We couldn’t have felt more foreign.”可知，我们不会说当地的语言，不了解当地 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
的风俗习惯，而且往往我们不能完全认识食物，我们感觉非常陌生。由此可知，作者一到达亚马逊感觉格格不 注意:请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。
入。故选A项。 Humor
- 11 -If you see humor as an optional form of entertainment, you’re missing some of its biggest benefits: Humor makes
and personality.
average-looking people look cute and uninteresting people seem entertaining. Studies show that a good sense of humor
●Humor can make one ____73____ in his work, study, and life.
even makes you seem smarter.
●Humor has a positive____74____ effect when we are in difficulties.
Best of all, humor raises your energy, and that can have an effect on everything you do at school, at work, or in your
●____76____ others for a conversation of fun is as good as telling a joke
personal life. The increase of energy will even make you more willing to exercise, and that will raise your overall energy
yourself when showing your sense of humor.
even more. ____75____to follow
●Quality counts ____77____ than attitude and effort-even stupid joke can
Humor also transports your mind away from your daily troubles. Humor lets you better understand life and
____78____ others of risk and embarrassment.
sometimes helps you laugh at even the worst of your problems.
In my experience, most people think they have a sense of humor, and to some degree that’s true. But not all senses ●One humorous complaint makes funny person. But too many
of humor are created equal. So I thought it would be useful to include some humor tips for everyday life. complaints will _____80_____ your audience.
Traps to ___79___
You don’t have to be the joke teller in the group in order to show your sense of humor. You can be the one who ●Self-deprecating comments show one’s assurance. But too much
directs the conversation to fun topics that are ripe for others to add humor. Every party needs a straight person. You’ll deprecation will make a Chihuahua dog.
appear fun and funny by association.
When it comes to in-person humor, effort counts a lot. When people see you trying to be funny, it frees them to try
it themselves. So even if your own efforts at humor fall short, you might be freeing the long kept humor in others. People
need permission to be funny in social settings because there’s always a risk that comes with humor. For in-person humor, 【答案】71. entertainment
quality isn’t as important as you might think. Your attitude and effort count a lot. 72. appearance/look
Some people--and I was one of them--believe that humorous complaints about the little problems of life make 73. energetic
humor, and sometimes that is the case. The problem comes when you start doing too much complaint-based humor. One 74. psychological
funny observation about problem in your life can be funny, but five is just complaining, no matter how smart you think 75. Tips/Suggestions/Advice
you are. Funny complaints can wear people out. 76. Preparing
Self-deprecating(自嘲式) humor is usually the safest type, but here again you don’t want to overshoot the target. 77. less 78. relieve/free
One self-deprecating comment is a generous and even confident form of humor. You have to be at least a bit self-assured 79. avoid/skip
to laugh at yourself in front of others. But if you do it too often, you can transform in the eyes of others from a confident 80. bore/tire/exhaust
joker to a Chihuahua dog. 【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了幽默的好处，讲遵循的技巧以及所要避开的陷阱。
Humor
【71题详解】
Benefits of humor ●Humor is form of ____71____. Humor can improve one’s___72___
原词再现题。根据文章第一段”If you see humor as an optional form of entertainment, you're missing some of its
- 12 -biggest benefits( 如果你把幽默看作是一种可选的娱乐形式，你就错过了它的一些最大的好处)”可知，幽默是一 【78题详解】
种娱乐形式。故填entertainment。 原词再现题。根据文章第六段”So even if your own efforts at humor fall short, you might be freeing the long kept
【72题详解】 humor in others. (所以，即使你自己的幽默努力失败了，你也可能释放了别人长期保持的幽默。)”可知，即使是
语意转化题。根据文章第一段”Humor makes average-looking people look cute and uninteresting people seem 一个愚蠢的笑话也能让别人免于风险和尴尬。短语relieve/free…of…免于……。故填relieve/free。
entertaining. (幽默能让相貌平平的人看起来可爱，让不感兴趣的人看起来很有趣。)”可知，幽默可以改善一个人 【79题详解】
的外表和个性。故填appearance/look。 归纳总结题。根据表格此栏后面的内容可知，这里是讲幽默所需要避开的陷阱。故填avoid/skip。
【73题详解】 【80题详解】
词性转换题。根据文章第二段”Best of all, humor raises your energy, and that can have an effect on everything you do 语意转化题。根据文章倒数第二段”One funny observation about a problem in your life can be funny, but five is just
at school, at work, or in your personal life. (最重要的是，幽默能提升你的精力，这会对你在学校、工作或个人生活 complaining, no matter how smart you think you are. Funny complaints can wear people out. (对生活中某个问题的一
中所做的一切产生影响。)”可知，幽默能使人在工作、学习和生活中充满活力。句中名词energy转换成形容词 个有趣的观察可能很有趣，但五个就是只有抱怨了，不管你认为自己有多聪明。有趣的抱怨会让人筋疲力
energetic故填energetic。 尽。)”可知，太多的抱怨只会让人厌烦或筋疲力尽。故填bore/tire/exhaust。
【74题详解】 第五部分:书面表达(满分 25 分)
语意转化题。根据文章第三段”Humor also transports your mind away from your daily troubles. (幽默还能使你的思 81.请阅读下面有关中国题材纪录片(documentary)的对话，并按照要求用英语写一篇150个词左右的文章。
维从日常烦恼中解脱出来。)”可知，幽默让你理解生活，有时帮助你在最困难时能够大笑。可以推断出当我们
Su Hua: Hi, Li Jiang! Did you see the BBC documentary on CCTV 9 last week?
遇到困难时，幽默会对我们的心理产生影响。故填psychological。
Li Jiang: You mean Du Fu: China’s Greatest Poet? Yes, I did. Fantastic!
【75题详解】
Su Hua: Just think an English actor recites Chinese poems.
原词再现题。根据文章第四段”So I thought it would be useful to include some humor tips for everyday life.(所以我觉
Li Jiang: I don’t really understand every line he recites, but I believe he truly loves the poems himself.
得在日常生活中加入一些幽默技巧会很有用。)”可知，这里为幽默所要遵循的建议或技巧。故填
Su Hua: Right. It is reported that the film is well received outside China.
Tips/Suggestions/Advice。
Li Jiang: Yeah, It’s my first time to hear Chinese stories told by an English speaker.
【76题详解】
Su Hua: In fact, documentaries about our country are plentiful both at home and abroad. These films can
语意转化题。根据文章第五段”You can be the one who directs the conversation to fun topics that are ripe for others to
help foreign friends better understand this land-Chinese literature, geography history, food...
add humor. (你可以把谈话引向有趣的话题，而这些话题已经为其他人增添了幽默感。)”可知，这里指为他人准
Li Jiang: I couldn’t agree more.
备一场有趣的对话。所填词中缺少主语，所以用动名词作主语。故填Preparing。
【77题详解】
语意转化题。根据文章第六段”When it comes to in-person humor, effort counts a lot. (说到个人幽默，努力是很重
【写作内容】
要的。)”和”For in-person humor, quality isn’t as important as you might think. Your attitude and effort count a lot.( 对
1.用约30个词概括上述对话的主要内容；
于面对面的幽默，质量并不像你想象的那么重要。你的态度和努力很重要。)”可知，质量没有态度和努力重
2.谈谈中国题材纪录片受到外国朋友欢迎的原因(至少两点)。
要。故填less。
【写作要求】
- 13 -1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句； 第四步:确定较为高级的句子: 非谓语动词结构a documentary produced by BBC； 定语从句的运用:It has always
2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； been an attraction for those who are keen on anything that is Chinese.
3.不必写标题。 第五步:连句成文，注意使用恰当的连接词进行过渡衔接: for one thing, for another.
【评分标准】 第六步:注意书写，保持卷面整洁，避免划线，乱擦。
内容完整语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。 【点睛】文章思路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式: 非谓语动词结构
_________________________________________________________________________________________________ a documentary produced by BBC； 定语从句的运用:It has always been an attraction for those who are keen on
_________________________________________________________________________________________________ anything that is Chinese. 状语从句和宾语从句的运用 the overall development over the past decades has been so
__________________________________________________________________________________ striking that they feel eager to familiarize themselves with what is going on in China.这些高级句式的应用提升了写作
【答案】CCTV 9 broadcast Du Fu: China’s Greatest Poet, a documentary produced by BBC. This well-made film 的档次，整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力
provides foreign audiences with a fresh way of better knowing China’s past and present.
Documentaries about China, produced either in China or in other countries, are becoming increasingly popular
among foreigners. For one thing, the overall development over the past decades has been so striking that they feel eager
to familiarize themselves with what is going on in China.
For another, China enjoys a long history and rich culture. It has always been an attraction for those who are keen on
anything that is Chinese. These documentaries present a splendid picture of China in front of their audiences-it history,
landscape, art, food, or even traditional Chinese medicine.
Because of these films, some foreigners have begun to think of coming to China. In this way, they can form a true
picture of China themselves.
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇读写任务。
【详解】第一步:审题。审题的目的是获取重要信息。通过审题我们可以确定几个方面的信息。要求阅读中国题
材纪录片的对话，写一篇150个词文章。包括两部分。(一)、用30词概括对话内容。(二)、谈谈中国题材纪录
片受到外国朋友欢迎的原因。要求至少两点原因。
第二步:布局段落，确定主要段落，次要段落，段落数量。这篇写作段落数量为四段。第一段，概括对话内容。
第二段和第三段，中国题材纪录片受到外国朋友欢迎的原因。第四段，总结因为电影吸引外国人想来到中国。
第三步:确定关键词汇和短语: produced by, provide…with, either…or, be keen on, present , because of, in this way, the
overall development，so striking that，feel eager to familiarize themselves with.
- 14 -
