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2010 年江苏省高考英语试卷
一、第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束
后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．第一节（共10小题；每小题
1.5分，满分30分）
1．（1.5分）What will Lucy do on this weekend？
A．Go out with her friend．B．Work on her paper．C．Make some plans．
2．（1.5分）What was the normal price of the T﹣shirt？
A．﹩15．
B．﹩30．
C．﹩50．
3．（1.5分）What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon？
A．To attend a wedding．
B．To visit an exhibition．
C．To meet a friend．
4．（1.5分）When does the bank close on Saturday？
A．At l：00 pm．
B．At 3：00 pm．
C．At 4：00 pm．
5．（1.5分）Where are the speakers？
A．In a store．
B．In a classroom．
C．At a hotel．
6．（3分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题．
6．What do we know about Nora？
A．She prefers a room of her own．
B．She likes to work with other girls．
C．She lives near the city center．
7．What is good about the flat？
A．It has a large sitting room．B．It has good furniture．
C．It has a big kitchen．
7．（3分）听第7段材料，回答第8至9题．
8．Where has Barbara been？
A．Milan．B．Florence．C．Rome．
9．What has Barbara got in her suitcase？
A．Shoes．B．Stones．C．Books．
8．（4.5分）听第8段材料，回答第10至l2题．
l0．Who is making the telephone call？
A．Thomas Brothers．
B．Mike Landon．
C．Jack Cooper．
11．What relation is the woman to Mr．Cooper？
A．His wife．
B．His boss．
C．His secretary．
12．What is the message about？
A．A meeting．
B．A visit to France．
C．The date for a trip．
9．（6分）听第9段材料，回答第13至l6题．
13．Who could the man speaker most probably be？
A．A person who saw the accident．
B．The driver of the lorry．
C．A police officer．
14．What was Mrs．Franks doing when the accident took place？
A．Walking along Churchill Avenue．
B．Getting ready to cross the road．
C．Standing outside a bank．
15 When did the accident happen？A．At about 8：00 am．
B．At about 9：00 am．
C．At about l0：00 am．
16 How did the accident happen？
A．A lorry hit a car．
B．A car ran into a lorry．
C．A bank clerk rushed into the street．
10．（6分）听第10段材料，回答第17至20题．
17．What is the talk mainly about？
A．The history of the school．
B．The courses for the term．
C．The plan for the day．
18．Where can the visitors learn about the subjects for new student？
A．In the school hall．
B．In the science labs．
C．In the classrooms．
19．What can students do in the practical areas？
A．Take science courses？
B．Enjoy excellent meals．
C．Attend workshops．
20．When are the visitors expected to ask question？
A．During the lunch hour．
B．After the welcome speech．
C．Before the tour of labs．
二、第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每
小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，
选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
11．（1分）The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that_______ people from all walks
of life are working hard for_____ new Jiangsu．（ ）
A．不填； a B．不填；the C．the； a D．the； the12．（1分）The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his
patients，so he has a very good_____．（ ）
A．expectation B．reputation
C．contribution D．civilization
13．（1分）﹣Why，Jack，you look so tired!
﹣Well，I _____the house and I must finish the work tomorrow．（ ）
A．was painting B．will be painting
C．have painted D．have been painting
14．（1分）Thousands of foreigners were______ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it
opened．（ ）
A．attended B．attained C．attracted D．attached
15．（1分）﹣I haven't got the reference book yet，but I'll have a test on the subject next
month．
﹣Don't worry．You______ have it by Friday．（ ）
A．could B．shall C．must D．may
16．（1分）The experiment has_________ the possibility of the existence of any life on that
planet，but it does not mean there is no life on other planets．（ ）
A．found out B．pointed out
C．ruled out D．carried out
17．（1分）Do you think their table tennis team will win the first place at the coming Asian
Games？_________．Ours is much stronger than theirs．（ ）
A．Of course B．It depends
C．Don't mention it D．By no means
18．（1分）The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the
earthquake in Yushu，________the students to return to their classrooms．（ ）
A．enabling B．having enabled
C．to enable D．to have enabled
19．（1分）So far we have done a lot to build a low﹣carbon economy，but it is_______
ideal．We have to work still harder．（ ）
A．next to B．far from C．out of D．due to20．（1分）﹣Peter，where did you guys go for the summer vacation？
﹣ We________ busy with our work for months， so we went to the beach to relax
ourselves．（ ）
A．were B．have been C．had been D．will be
21．（1分）I have tried very hard to find a solution to the problem，but in vain why not consult
with Frank？You see，_________．（ ）
A．great minds think alike
B．two heads are better than one
C．a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush
D．it's better to think twice before doing something
22．（1分）The newly built café，the walls of_______ are painted light green，is really a
peaceful place for us，specially after hard work．（ ）
A．that B．it C．what D．which
23．（1分）﹣Is everyone here？
﹣Not yet…Look，there_______ the rest of our guests!（ ）
A．come B．comes C．is coming D．are coming
24．（1分）George is going to talk about the geography of his country，but I'd rather he_______
more on its culture．（ ）
A．focus B．focused
C．would focus D．had focused
25．（1分）﹣I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays．
﹣That's_______I don't agree．You should have a more active life．（ ）
A．where B．how C．when D．what
三、第二节：完形填空（共1小题；每小题20分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从
短文后个题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
26．（20分）Another person's enthusiasm was what set me moving toward the success I have
achieved．That person was my stepmother．
I was nine years old when she enterd our home in rural Virginia．My father（1）
me to her with these words："I would like you to meet the fellow who is（2） for
being the worst boy in this county and will probably start throwing rocks at you no （3）than tomorrow morning．"
My stepmother walked over to me，（4） my head slightly upward，and looked
me right in the eye． Then she looked at my father and replied， "You are
（5） ．This is not the worst boy at all，（6） the smartest one who hasn't yet
found an outlet（释放的途径）for his enthusiasm．"
That statement began a（n） （7） between us．No one had ever called me
smart，My family and neighbors had built me up in my（8） as a bad boy．My
stepmother changed all that．
She changed many things．She（9） my father to go to a dental school，from
which he graduated with honors．She moved our family into the county srat，where my
father's career could be more（ 10） and my brother and I could be better
（11） ．
When I turned fourteen，she bought me a secondhand（12） and told me that
she believed that I could become a writer．I knew her ernthusiasm，I（13） it had
alreadly improved our lives．I accepted her（14） and began to write for local
newspapers．I was doing the same kind of（15） that great day I went to interview
Andrew Carnegie and received the task which became my life's work later．I wasn't the
（16） beneficiary （受益者）．My father became the （17） man in
town．My brother and stepbrthers became a physician，a dentist，a lawyer，and a college
president．
What power （18） has!When that power is released to support the certainty of
one's purpose and is（19） strengthened by faith，it becomes an irresistible（不可抗
拒的）force which poverty and temporary defeat can never（20） ．
You can communicate that power to anyone who needs it．This is probably the greatest
work you can do with your enthusiasm．
（1）A． rushed B． sent C． carried D． introduced
（2）A． distinguished B． favored C． mistaken D． rewarded
（3）A． sooner B． later C． longer D． earlier（4）A． dragged B．shook C． raised D． bent
（5）A． perfect B． right C． wrong D． impolite
（6）A． but B． so C． and D． or
（7）A． agreement B． friendship C． gap D． relationship
（8）A． opinion B． image C． expectation D． mind
（9）A． begged B． persuaded C． ordered D． invited
（10）A． successfol B． meaningful C． helpful D． useful
（11）A． treated B． entertained C． educated D． respected
（12）A． camera B． radio C． bicycle D． typewriter
（13）A． considered B． suspected C． ignored D． appreciated
（14）A． belief B． request C． criticism D． description
（15）A． teaching B． writing C． studying D． reading
（16）A． next B． same C． only D． real
（17）A． cleverest B． wealthiest C． strongest D． healthiest
（18）A． enthusiasm B． sympathy C． fortune D． confidence
（19）A． deliberately B． happily C． traditionally D． constantly
（20）A． win B． match C． reach D． doubt
四、第三部分：阅读理解（共4小题；每小题8分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，
从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂
黑．
27．（8分）Usually，when your teacher asks a question，there is only one correct answer．But
there is one question that has millions of current answers．That question is"What's your
name？"Everyone gives a different answer，but everyone is correct．
Have you ever wondered about people's names？Where do they come from？What do
they mean？
People's first names，or given names，are chosen by their parents．Sometimes the name
of a grandparent or other member of the family is used．Some parents choose the name of awell﹣known person．A boy could be named George Washington Smith； a girl could be
named Helen Keller Jones．
Some people give their children names that mean good things．Clara means"bright"；
Beatrice means"one who gives happiness"； Donald means"world ruler"； Leonard
means"as brave as a lion"．
The earliest last names，or surnames，were taken from place names．A family with the
name Brook or Brooks probably lived near brook（小溪）；someone who was called
Longstreet probably lived on a long，paved road．The Greenwood family lived in or near a
leafy forest．
Other early surnames came from people's occupations．The most common occupational
name is Smith，which means a person who makes things with iron or other metals．In the
past， smiths were very important workers in every town and village． Some other
occupational names are：Carter﹣a person who owned or drove a cart； Potter﹣a person
who made pots and pans．
The ancestors of the Baker family probably baked bread for their neighbors in their native
village． The Carpenter's great﹣ great﹣ great﹣ grandfather probably built houses and
furniture．
Sometimes people were known for the color of their hair or skin，or their size，or their
special abilities．When there were two men who were named John in the same village，the
John with the gray hair probably became John Gray．Or the John was very tall could call
himself John Tallman．John Fish was probably an excellent swimmer and John Lightfoot was
probably a fast runner or a good dancer．
Some family names were made by adding something to the father's name．English﹣
speaking people added﹣s or﹣son．The Johnsons are descendants of John； the Roberts
family's ancestor was Robert．Irish and Scottish people added Mac or Mc or O．Perhaps all
of the MacDonnells and the McDonnells and the O'Donnells are descendants of the same
Donnell．
56．Which of the following aspects do the surnames in the passage NOT cover？
A．Places where people lived．B．People's characters．C．Talents that people possessed．D．People's occupations．
57．According to the passage，the ancestors of the Potter family most probably ．
A．owned or drove a cart B．made things with metals
C．made kitchen tools or contains D．built houses and furniture
58．Suppose and English couple whose ancestors lived near a leafy forest wanted their new﹣
born son to become a world leader，the baby might be named ．
A．Beatrice Smith B．Leonard Carter
C．George Longstreet D．Donald Greenwood
59．The underlined word"descendants"in the last paragraph means a person's
A．later generations B．friends and relatives
C．colleagues and partners D．later sponsors．
28．（8分）It is reported that conservation groups in North America have been arguing about the
benefits and dangers of wolves．Some groups believe wolves should be killed．Other people
believe wolves
Must be protected so that they will not disappear from the wilderndss（荒野）
For Killing Wolves
In Alaska，the wolf almost disappeared a few years ago，because hunters were killing
hundreds 0f them forsport．However．1aws were established to protect the wolves from
sportsmen and people who catch the animals for their fur．So the woIf population has greatly
increased．Now there are so many wolves that they are destroying their own food supply．
A wolf naturally eats animals in the deer family．People in the wilderness also hunt deer
for food．Many of the animals have been destroyed by the very cold winters recently and by
changes in the wilderness plant life．When the deer can't find enough food，they die．
If the wolves continue to kill large numbers of deer，their prey（猎物）will disappear
some day．And the wolves will．too．So we must change the cycle of life in the wilderness
to balance the ecology．If we killed more wolves，we would save them and their prey from
dying out．We'd also save some farm animals．
In another northern state，wolves attack cows and chickens for food．Farmers want the
government to send biologists to study the problem．They believe it necessary to kill wolves
in some areas and to protect them in places where there is a small woIf population．Against Killing Wolves
If you had lived long ago，you would have heard many different stories about the
dangerous wolf．According to most stories，hungry wolves often kill people for food．Even
today，the stories of the"big bad woIf'"will not disappear．
But the fact is wolves are afraid of people．and they seldom travel in areas where there is
a human smell．When wolves eat other animals，they usually kill the very young．or the sick
and injured．The strongest survive．No kind of animal would have survived through the
centuries if the weak members had lived．And has always been a law of nature．Although
some people say it is good sense to kill wolves，we say it is nonsense!Researchers have found
wolves and their prey living in balance．The wolves keep the deer population from becoming
too large，and that keeps a balance in the wilderness plant life．
The real problem is that the areas where wolves can live are being used bv people．Even
if wilderness land is not used directly for human needs．the wolves can't always find enough
food． So they travel to the nearest source， which is often a farm． Then there is
danger．The"big bad wolf"has arrived!And everyone knows what happens next．
60．According to the passage，some people in North America favor killing wolves for all the
following reasons EXCET that ．
A．there are too many wolves B．they kill large numbers deer
C．they attack cows and chickens for food D．they destroy the wilderness plant life
61．Some people are against killing wolves because ．
A．wolves help to keep the ecological balance in the wildemess
B．there is too small a wolf population in the wilderness
C．there are too many deer in the wilderness
D．wolves are afraid of people and never attack people
62．According to those against killing wolves，when wolves eat other animals， ．
A．they never eat strong and healthy ones
B．they always go against the law of nature
C．they might help this kind of animals survive in nature
D．they disturb the ecological balance in the wilderness63． The last sentence"And everyone knows what happens next"implies that in such
cases ．
A．farm animals will be in danger and have to be shipped away
B．woIves will kill people and people will in turn kill them
C．wolves wilI find enough food sources on famls
D．people will leave the areas where wolves can live．
29．（6分）
BORDER
CROSSINGS
While there are no restrictions on zhe amount of money that you can bring
across the border．you must report to both the US and Canadian border
services amounts equal to or greater than 10.000．
PERSONALEXEMPTIONS（免税） ON PURCHASES AMERICANS RETURNING TO
THEUS
Lessthan48hours：200 US
48 hours or more：800USduty﹣freepersonalexemption．
next 1.000 US at 3%
Including up to 100 cigars and 100 cigarettes．
CANADIANS RETURNING TO CANADA
Less than 24 hours：50CAN
48hoursormore：400 CAN
Including up to 100 cigars and 200 cigarettes．
7 days or more：$ 750 CAN
Including up to 100 cigars and 200 cigarettes．
DOCUMENTATION NEEDED FOR
BORDER CROSSING
LAND OR SEA TO THE US（INCLUDING FERRIES）
A valid passport or passport card，or a NEXUS card．
（A NEXUS card is a Tru sted Traveler Program that provides quick travel forpre﹣approved，low risk travelers through special lanes．）
A recent Washington State，New York or BC driver's license．
Note：Ch ildren 15 years of age and younger require only a birth certificate or
copy．（Certified copies are not required but are advised．）
AIR TRAVEL TO THE US
A valid passport，an Air NEXUS card，or a U．S．Coast Guard Merchant
Marine Document．
64．If a Canadian who is on a 7﹣day trip to New York buys 800CAN worth of goods，
howmuch should he pay tax on when returning home？
A．800CAN B．750CAN C．400CAN D．50CAN
65．For an American citizen on a2﹣day tour of Canada，how much tax does he have to pay
on 1.600US worth of purchases when returning to the US？
A．24US B．48US C．52US D．200US
66．What documentation should a couple with a 7﹣year﹣old child carry when they drive a
car from Canada to America？
A．ABC driver's license，an Air NEXUS card，and a birth certificate．
B．An Air NEXUS card，a U．S．Coast Guard Merchant Marine Document，and a birth
certificate．
C．Two vaild passport crads and a certified copy of a birth certificate．
D．A NEXUS card，a U．S．Coast Guard Merchant Marine Document，and a certified
copy of a birth certificate．
30．（8分）Imagine，one day，getting out of bed in Beijing and being at your office in
Shanghai in only a couple of hours，and then，after a full day of work，going back home to
Beijing and having dinner there．
Sounds unusual，doesn't it？But it's not that unrealistic，with the development of
China's high﹣speed railway system．And that's not a11．China has an even greater high﹣
speed railway plan﹣to connect the country with Southeast Asia，and eventually Eastern
Europe．
China is negotiating to extend its own high﹣speed railway network to up to 17countriesin 10 to 15 years，eventually reaching London and Singapore．
China has proposed three such projects．The first would possibly connect Kunming
withSingapore via Vietnam and Malaysia．Another could start in Urumqi and go through
Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan，and possibly to Germany．The third would start in the northeast
and go north through Russia and then into Western Europe．
If China's plan for the high﹣speed railway goes forward，people could zip over from
London to Beiling in under two days．
The new system would still follow China's high﹣speed railway standard．And the trains
would be able to go 346kilometers an hour，almost as fast as some airplanes．
China's bullet train（高速客车），the one connecting Wuhan to Guangzhou，already has the
World's fastest average speed．It covers 1，069kilometers in about three hours．
Of course，there are some technical challenges to overcome．There are so many issues that
need to be settled，such as safety，rail gauge（轨距），maintenance of railway tracks．So，
it's important to pay attention to every detail．
But the key issue is really money．China is already spending hundreds of billions of yuan
on domestic railway expansion．
China prefers that the other countries pay in natural resources rather than with capital
investment． Resources from those countries could stream into China to sustain
development．
It'11 be a win﹣win project．For other countries，the railway network will definitely
create more opportunities for business， tourism and so on， not to mention the better
communication among those countnes．
For China，such a project would not only connect it with the rest of Asia and bring some
much﹣needed resources，but would also help develop China's far west．We foresee that in
the coming decades，millions of people will migrate to the western regions，where the land is
empty and resources unused．With high﹣speed trains，people will set up factories and
business centers in the west once and for a11．And they'11 trade with Central Asian and
Eastern European countries．
67．China's new high﹣speed railway plan will be a win﹣win project because ．A．China will get much﹣needed resources and develop its western regions
B．China and the countries involved will benefit from the project in various ways
C．China will develop its railway system and communication with other countries
D．the foreign countries involved will develop their railway transportation，business and
tourism
68．According to the passage，the greatest challenge to the new high﹣speed railway plan
is ．
A．technical issues B．safety of the system
C．financial problems D．maintenance of railway tracks
69．Which of the following words best describes the author's attitude towards China's high﹣
speed railway plan？
A．Critical． B．Reserved． C．Doubtful D．Positive．
70．Which of the following might be the best title for the passage？
A．New Railway Standards B．Big Railway Dreams
C．High﹣speed Bullet Trains D．International Railway Network．
第四部分：任务型阅读（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，并
根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词．注意：请将答案写在答题
卡上相应题号的横线上．每个空格只填1个单词．
31．（10分）For more than twenty years scientists have been seeking to understand the mystery
of the‘‘sixth sense"of direction．By trying out ideas and solving problems one by one，
they are now getting closer to one answer．
One funny idea is that animals might have a built﹣in compass（指南针）．
Our earth itself is a big magnet（磁体）．So a little magnetic needle that swings freely lines
itself with the big earth magnet to point north and south．When people discovered that idea
about athousand years ago and invented the compass，it allowed sailors to navigate （航海）
on oceanvoyages，even under cloudy skies．
Actuallly the idea of the living compass came just from observing animals in nature．
Many birds migrate twice a year between their summer homes and winter homes．Some of
them fly for thousands of kilometers and mostly at night．Experiments have shown that some
birds can recognize star patterns．But they can keep on course even under cloudy skies．Howcan they do that？
A common bird that does not migrate but is great at finding its way home is the homing
pigeon．Not all pigeons can find their way home．Those that can are very good at it，and
they have been widely studied．
One interesting experiment was to attach little magnets to the birds'heads to block their
magnetic sense﹣just as a loud radio can keep you from hearing a call to dinner．On sunny
days，that did not fool the pigeons．Evidently they can use the sun to tell which way they are
going．But on cloudy days，the pigeons with magnets could not find their way．It was as if
the magnets had blocked their magnetic sense．
Similar experiments with the same kind of results were done with honeybees．These insects
also seem to have a special sense ot direction．
In spite of the experiments，the idea of an animal compass seemed pretty extraordinary．How
would an animal get the magnetic stuff for a compass．
An answer came from an unexpected source．A scientist was studying bacteria that live in the
mud of ponds and marshes．He found accidentally little rod﹣like bacteria that all swam
together in one direction﹣north．
Further study showed that each little bacterium had a chain of dense particles inside，which
proved magnetic．The bacteria had made themselves into little magnets that could line up with
the earth's magnet．
The big news was that a living thing，even a simple bacterium，can make magnetite．That
led to a search to see whether animals might have it..By using a special instrument called
magnetometer，scientists were able to find magnetite in bees and birds，and even in fish．In
each animal，except for the bee．the magnetic stuff was always in or closer to the brain．
Thus the idea of a built﹣in animal compass began to seem reasonable．
The Magnetic Sense﹣The Living Compass
Passage outline Supporting details
The existence of the earth magnet and the invention of the navigating ◇Our earth is a
compass big magnet and a
little freely（71）
magnetic needle
lines itself with
the earth magnet
to point north and
south．
◇（72）
on the idea
above，the
navigating
compass was
invented．
The possibility of birds'built﹣in compasses ◇One piece of
evidence is the
（73） of
many birds
between their
summer homes
and winter
homes．
◇Birds can
recognize star
patterns on clear
nights and keep
on course （74）
under cloudy skies
The （75） on pigeons'and bees'built﹣in compasses ◇Little magnets
were tied to the
pigeons'heads to（76）
their magnetic
sense．
◇The
pigeons'magnetic
sense seemed to
be affected on
（77）
days．
◇Similar things
with the same
results were done
with bees．
The （78） of the magnetic stuff for the animal compass ◇Little rod﹣like
bacteria were
found by chance
to swim together
in the direction of
（79） ．
◇Some animals
had a chain of
dense magnetic
particles in or
close to the
（80）
inside their
bodies．
六、第五部分：书面表达（满分25分）
32．（25分）假设你应邀参加学校组织的"英语学习师生座谈会"，请你根据下表所提示的信息，用英语写一篇发言稿，简单介绍自己英语学习的情况，并对学校今后的英语教学
提出建议．
1．英语学习的目的
2．英语学习的方法
自己英语学
3．课外自学的途径
习的情况
…．
对学校英语 （请考生根据自己的经历与感想，提出两至三点建议）．
教学的建议
注意：
（1）对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译．
（2）词数150左右．开头和结尾已经写好，不计人总词数．
Dear teacher and schoolmates， It's a great pleasure for me to be today and share my
experience of learning English with you．
Thank you for listening．
