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C．Play basketball．
2013 年江苏省高考英语试卷解析版
【考点】15：短对话理解．
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参考答案与试题解析 【分析】略
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将
【解答】略
试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 【点评】略
1．（1.5分）What does the man want to do？ 5．（1.5分）What day is it when the conversation takes place？
A．Take photos A．Saturday．
B．Buy a camera B．Sunday．
C．Help the woman． C．Monday．
【考点】15：短对话理解． 【考点】15：短对话理解．
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【分析】略 【分析】略
【解答】略 【解答】B
【点评】略 【点评】略
2．（1.5分）What are the speakers talking about？ 6．（3分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题．
A．A noisy night． 6．What is Sara going to do？
B．Their life in town． A．Buy John a gift．
C．A place of living． B．Give John a surprise．
【考点】15：短对话理解． C．Invite John to France．
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【分析】略 7．What does the man think of Sara's plan？
【解答】略 A．Funny．
【点评】略 B．Exciting．
3．（1.5分）Where is the man now？ C．Strange．
A．on his way B．In a restaurant C．At home． 【考点】16：长对话理解．
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【考点】15：短对话理解．
【分析】略
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【分析】略 【解答】BB
【解答】略
【点评】略
【点评】略
7．（3分）听第7段材料，回答第8、9题．
4．（1.5分）What will Celia do？
8．Why does Diana say sorry to Peter？
A．Find a player．
A．She has to give up her travel plan．
B．Watch a game．
B．She wants to visit another city．C．She needs to put off her test． （2）When did Jan begin to write for a magazine？
9．What does Diana want Peter to do？ A．After he came back to Sweden．
A．Help her with her study． B．Before he went to the United States．
B．Take a book to her friend． C．As soon as he got his first job in 1982．
C．Teach a geography lesson． （3）What may Jan do to find a good restaurant？
【考点】15：短对话理解． A．Talk to people in the street．
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【分析】略 B．Speak to taxi drivers．
【解答】略 C．Ask hotel clerks．
【点评】略 （4）What do we know about Jan？
8．（4.5分）听第8段材料，回答第10至12题． A．He cooks for a restaurant．
10．Why does the man call the woman？ B．He travels a lot for his work．
A．To tell her about her new job． C．He prefers American food．
B．To ask about her job program． 【考点】17：短文理解．
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C．To plan a meeting with her． 【分析】略
11．Who needs a new flat？ 【解答】略
A．Alex． 【点评】略
B．Andrea． 10．（6分）听第10段材料，回答第17至20题．
C．Miranda． 17．What do we know about the Plaza Leon？
12．Where is the woman now？ A．It's a new building． B．It's a small town． C．It's a public place．
A．In Baltimore． 18．When do Parents and children like going to the Plaza Leon？
B．In New York． A．Saturday nights． B．Sunday afternoons． C．Fridays and Saturdays．
C．In Avon． 19．Why does the speaker like Horatio Street best？
【考点】16：长对话理解． A．Via del Mar Street． B．Fernmando Street． C．Hermandes Street．
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【分析】略 20．Why does the Speaker like Horatio Street best？
【解答】BBB A．It has an old stone surface．
【点评】略 B．It is named after a writer．
9．（6分）（1）What does Jan consider most important when he judges a restaurant？ C．It has famous university．
A．Where the restaurant is． 【考点】17：短文理解．
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B．Whether the prices are low． 【分析】略
C．How well the food is prepared． 【解答】略【点评】略 【解答】答案：B qualify合格；preserve保存，保留；decorate装点，装饰；simplify简化．句意表达的是保
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请 存好选择的特点，故选B．
认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑． 【点评】动词短语是一个比较难的语言点，搭配较多，用法灵活．学习时，要注意积累．尤其是相似或相近
11．（1分）Generally，students'inner motivation with high expectations from others ______ essential to their 的用法，要注意区分和掌握．
development．（ ） 14．（1分）Lionel Messi，________ the record for the most goals in a calendar year，is considered the most
A．is B．are C．was D．were talented football player in Europe．（ ）
【考点】AE：动词的辨析． A．set B．setting C．to set D．having set
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【分析】一般说来，别人对其期望值高的学生，他们的内在动机对自身的发展是至关重要的 【考点】B2：现在分词的完成式．
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【解答】答案：A 题干中主语是motivation，谓语动词要用单数；句意表达的是客观事实，要用一般现在时 【分析】尼奥内尔．梅西，创造了年度进球最多的记录，被认为是欧洲最有天赋的足球员．
态．故选A． 【解答】答案：D
【点评】动词短语是一个比较难的语言点，搭配较多，用法灵活．学习时，要注意积累．尤其是相似或相近 题干中set the record for the most goals in a calendar year是作Messi的后置定语，两者构成主动关系，要
的用法，要注意区分和掌握． 用现在分词；句意表达的set动作发生在consider之前，要用分词的完成式．故选D．
12．（1分）﹣The T﹣shirt I received is not the same as is shown online． 【点评】现在分词是非谓语动词的一种，表达主动或进行；过去分词表达被动或完成；动词不定式表达未发
﹣________？But I promise you we'll look into it right away．（ ） 生的动作．学习时，要注意区分和掌握．
A．Who says B．How come C．What for D．Why worry 15．（1分）﹣Could I use your car tomorrow morning？
【考点】JI：语言交际． ﹣Sure．I _______ a report at home．（ ）
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【分析】﹣﹣﹣我收到的体血衫与网上所展示的（图片）不同． A．will be writing B．will have written
﹣﹣﹣怎么会这样呢？但是我承诺/答应你我们将立即调查这件事． C．have written D．have been writing
【解答】答案B．A项"谁说的"；C项"为何？"；D项"为何忧伤"；B项"怎么会这样呢"；根据答句中"But I 【考点】E7：将来进行时．
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promise you we'll look into it right away"提示可知，说话者对对方所说的事（收到的体血衫与网上所展示 【分析】﹣﹣明天上午我可以用一下你的车吗？
的图片不同）也感到难以置信，表示要调查此事．因此B项符合语境，故选B． ﹣﹣可以．明天上午我会在写报告．
【点评】本题考查情景交际．解答此类题目首先应该读懂句意，分析上下文语境和逻辑关系．其次对每个选 【解答】答案：A．
项中的交际用语的适用情况要掌握，根据语境锁定正确答案．关键平时学习中要对交际用语多积累多总结反
结合句意"明天上午我会在写报告"可知，答语强调的是明天上午自己在干的事情，所以用将来进行时．故选
复记忆．
A．
13．（1分）﹣The town is so beautiful!I just love it． 【点评】将来进行时的标志就是表达将来的某个时间正在发生或者进行的动作，结合句意或者时间状语即可
﹣Me too．The character of the town is well ．（ ） 做出正确选择．
A．qualified B．preserved C．decorated D．simplified 16．（1分）I am always delighted when I receive an email from you． ．The party on July 1st I shall
【考点】AE：动词的辨析． be pleased to attend．（ ）
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【分析】﹣小镇多漂亮啊！我喜欢．﹣我也是．小镇的特点要保留好． A．On account of B．In response toC．In view of D．With regard to economic possibilities around the world．（ ）
【考点】8B：介词短语． A．whatever B．whoever C．wherever D．whichever
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【分析】每当我收到你的邮件我都很开心．关于七月一号的聚会，我很乐意参加． 【考点】92：从属连词．
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【解答】答案：D 本题考查短语辨析．on account of由于；in response to对…作出回应；in view of鉴于； 【分析】在全球经济环境下，一种治癌新药，无论在什么地方被发现，都会给世界上创造出很多经济发展的
with regard to关于．句意表达的是：电子邮件中提到的关于聚会的事． 可能性．
故选：D． 【解答】答案：C
【点评】介词短语搭配较多，用法灵活．学习时，要注意积累．对那些相似短语要注意区分和掌握． 题干中it is discovered是一个完整的句子，要用连接副词，whatever，whoever，whichever都是连接代词，
17．（1分）"Never for a second，"the boy says，"________ that my father would come to my rescue"．（ 要充当从句的主语或宾语．
） 故选：C．
A．I doubted B．do I doubt 【点评】连词用来连接从句．按照类型可分为：从属连词，连接代词，连接副词．学习时，要注意区分和掌
C．I have doubted D．did I doubt 握．
【考点】GB：倒装句． 19．（1分）Team leaders must ensure that all members their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment
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【分析】这个男孩说：男孩说他一刻也没怀疑过他父亲会来救他． associated with making mistakes．（ ）
【解答】答案为D A．get over B．look over C．take over D．come over
当否定副词或具有否定含义的短语置于句首时，句子常用部分倒装．故本题要用部分倒装．再根据 would 【考点】A9：动词短语．
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come to…可知，是在讲过去发生的事，故用过去时．故选D． 【分析】团队领导者必须确保所有成员克服他们发自内心的渴望﹣﹣以避免犯错所带来的尴尬．
【点评】部分倒装，部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前．如果句中没有谓语， 【解答】答案：A．
就用助动词或情态动词．否定意义的词放句首用部分倒装英语中构成部分倒装的主要情形有： get over克服；恢复；熬过；look over查看；仔细检查；take over接收，接管；come over过来，来访．根
1．含否定意义的词（如 never，hardly，seldom，little，few，not until，not，not only，no sooner，no 据句意"团队领导者必须确保所有成员克服他们发自内心的渴望﹣﹣想要避免犯错所带来的尴尬．"可知，A
longer，nowhere，by no means 等）置于句首时，其后用部分倒装．如： 项为正确答案．
Never have I seen read such a book．我从未读过那样的书． 【点评】本题考查的是动词短语，要熟悉选项中短语的意思，并结合具体的语境选择出正确选项．
2．only 加状语（副词/介词短语/从句）放在句首时，其后用部分倒装．如： 20．（1分）I should not have laughed if I you were serious．（ ）
Only in this way can you do it well．只有这样你才能做好． A．thought B．would think
3．so/neither/nor 表示前面所说的情况也适合于后者时，用"so/neither/nor+助动词+主语"这样的倒装句式．如： C．had thought D．have thought
He can sing English songs and so can I．他会唱英语歌，我也会． 【考点】GJ：虚拟语气．
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4．当虚拟条件句含有 were，should，had 时，可省略 if，将 were，should，had 置于句首．如： 【分析】如果我认为你是认真的，我就不会笑了．
Were I Tom（＝If I were Tom），I would refuse．如果我是汤姆，我就会拒绝． 【解答】答案：C
5．so…that 结构中，将 so+adj．/adv．置于句首时，其后要用倒装语序．如： 根据句意可知，本句是虚拟条件句．由于主句使用了should+have+done的形式，因此这里应表示与过去事实
So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home．天气太冷，我们只好呆在家里． 相反的假设，故if从句应使用过去完成时（had+done）；
18．（1 分）In the global economy，a new drug for cancer， it is discovered，will create many故选：C． 【考点】35：名词的词义辨析．
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【点评】本题考查了虚拟条件句的用法．做本题时，需要掌握：当虚拟条件句表示与过去事实相反的假设时， 【分析】有了其它饮食文化的启发，美国的饮食文化开始朝着好的方向发展．
主句使用should（not）+have+done的形式，从句应使用过去完成时． 【解答】答案：C
21．（1 分）Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and to ruins，the city took on a new take a turn for the better好转，柳暗花明；其反义结构是take a turn for the worse恶化，急转直下．故选
look．（ ） C．
A．reducing B．reduced 【点评】名词的词义辨析是常考题型．平时学习时要注意积累，特别是近义短语和固定搭配，要注意区分和
C．being reduced D．having reduced 掌握．
【考点】B1：现在分词的被动式． 24．（1分）﹣What about your self﹣drive trip yesterday？
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【分析】在遭受大地震沦为废墟后不久，这座城市就呈现出新的面貌． ﹣Tiring!The road is being widened，and we_________ a rough ride．（ ）
【解答】答案：C A．had B．have C．would have D．have had
短语搭配，be reduced to ruins表示"被…沦为废墟"；句中be reduced to ruins是和suffering from并列，同 【考点】E2：一般过去时．
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时作介词after的宾语，要用动词的ing形式． 【分析】﹣﹣你昨天的自驾游怎么样？
故选：C． ﹣﹣太累了！路正在加宽，我们一路很颠簸．
【点评】现在分词是非谓语动词的一种，表达主动或进行；过去分词表达被动或完成；动词不定式表达未发
【解答】答案：A
根据对话的语境可知，是在谈论昨天的自驾游，要用一般过去式．故选A项．
生的动作．学习时，要注意区分和掌握．
【点评】考查一般过去式．要根据语境或时间状语判断，然后再记住这种时态的句式结构．
22．（1分）The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China，______ he remembers starting
25．（1分）﹣Thank you for the flowers．
as early as his childhood．（ ）
﹣ I thought they might cheer you up．（ ）
A．where B．when C．what D．which
A．That's right B．All right
【考点】59：关系代词；H2：非限制性定语从句．
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C．I mall right D．It's all right
【分析】世界银行的总裁说他对中国有感情，他还记得早在童年时他就开始了这种深厚的感情．
【考点】JI：语言交际．
【解答】答案D．逗号之前主句，逗号是非限制性定语从句，which引导非限制性定语从句，指代passion，
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【分析】﹣﹣谢谢你的花．
并与starring as early as…一起构成动名词复合结构在定语从句中 remember的宾语．从句可还原为：He
﹣﹣别客气．我认为他们可能会让你心情好起来的．
remembers the passion starring as early…．A和B两项在定语从句中作状语．C项不引导定语从句，故选D
【解答】答案：D．
项．
That's right 那是对的． All right 好吧，I'm all right我很好．It's all right 不用谢，别客气．Thank you的
【点评】本题考查非限制性定语从句．解答此类题目首先要分析句子结构，非限制性定语从句中逗号是一个
答语是It's all right．故选D．
明显的标志，然后分析非限制性定语从句中的成分，如果缺成分用关系代词，如果不缺成分用关系副词．
【点评】对于交际用语要分析句子的具体语境，搞明白前后之间的逻辑关系．
23．（1分）With inspiration from other food cultures，American food culture can take a for the better．
四、标题
（ ）
26．（20分）I used to believe in the American Dream，which meant a job，a mortgage （按揭），credit
A．share B．chance C．turn D．lead
cards，success．I wanted it and worked toward it like everyone else，all of us （36） A chasing thesame thing． 45．A．sticking B．looking C．swinging D．turning
One year，through a series of unhappy events，it all fell（37） B ．I found myself homeless and 46．A．wild B．real C．different D．remote
alone．I had my truck and $56．I （38） D the countryside for some place I could rent for the （39） 47．A．neighborliness B．happiness C．friendliness D．kindness
D possible amount．I came upon a shabby house four miles up a winding mountain road （40） C
48．A．unique B．expensive C．rare D．necessary
49．A．Up B．Down C．Deep D．Along
the Potomac River in West Virginia．It was （41） B ，full of broken glass and rubbish．I found the
50．A．cooperation B．relationships C．satisfaction D．appointments
owner，rented it，and （42） C a corner to camp in．
51．A．reality B．society C．town D．life
The locals knew nothing about me，（43） A slowly，they started teaching me the （44） D of
52．A．creating B．losing C．quitting D．offering
being a neighbor．They dropped off blankets，candles，and tools，and began （45） A around to chat．
53．A．put in B．turn in C．take in D．get in
They started to teach me a belief in a （46） C American Dream﹣not the one of individual
54．A．yards B．shelters C．camps D．cottages
achievement but of （47） A ．
55．A．when B．what C．whether D．how．
What I had believed in，all those things I thought were （48） D for a civilized life，were nonexistent
【考点】M6：人生感悟类阅读．
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in this place．（49） A on the mountain，my most valuable possessions were my （50） B with
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，在困境中来到乡下，在邻里之间的帮助下，我的思想转变了：美国梦是一个共
my neighbors．
享的梦．
Four years later，I moved back into （51） C ．I saw many people were having a really hard time，
【解答】36．A 考查副词的词义辨析．所有的人都各自地追逐着同样的东西．separately各自地，分别地，
（52） B their jobs and homes．I managed to rent a big enough house to （53） C a handful of
符合题意．而equally平等地，violently猛烈地，暴力地，naturally自然地，皆不合题意．
people．There are four of us now in the house，but over time I've had nine people come in and move on
37．B 动词短语辨析．由不好的事及下文我独自一人无家可归，可知一切都失败了．fall apart崩溃，失败，
to other places．We'd all be in （54） B if we hadn't banded together．
符合题意．
The American Dream I believe in now is a shared one．It's not so much about what I can get for
38．D 动词词义辨析．我在乡下搜索寻找一个可以租的地方．search…for…搜索某一范围找某个东西，符
myself； it's about （55） D we can all get by together．
合题意．
39．D 形容词词义辨析．由上文我只有56美元，可知是找一个最便宜的出租地，故选D项．
36．A．separately B．equally C．violently D．naturally
40．C 考查上下文理解与推测．在河流的上方用over．
37．A．off B．apart C．over D．out
41．B 考查上下文理解与推测，充满破玻璃和垃圾，可知是一个废弃的地方．abandoned 废弃的，遗弃的，
38．A．crossed B．left C．toured D．searched
符合题意．occupied忙碌的，被占的．
39．A．fullest B．largest C．fairest D．cheapest
42．C 由上文房子充满破玻璃和垃圾，所以，要先清理出一个角落才能入住．clear清理，符合题意．
40．A．at B．through C．over D．round
43．A 上句当地人不认识我，下句他们开始教给我，之间是转折关系，用but连接两个并列分句．
41．A．occupied B．abandoned C．emptied D．robbed
44．D 由下文"邻居们放下毯子，蜡烛，工具"等等，可知这是作邻居的艺术，故选D项．
42．A．turned B．approached C．cleared D．cut
45．A 邻居们放下东西，停下来聊天．stick around停留，逗留，符合题意．
43．A．but B．although C．otherwise D．for
46．C 考查上下文理解与推测．由下文"不是个人的成就，而是…"与我原本以为的完全不同，故选C项．
44．A．benefit B．lesson C．nature D．art
47．A 考查上下文理解与推测．由上文可知，作者感动的是邻里之间的和睦关系，故选 A 项．neighborliness睦邻，亲近，和睦，符合题意．
48．D 原本我认为对于城市生活必需的东西，故选D项．
49．A 由上文信息他的房子是在four miles up a winding mountain road可知这里的人们是住在山上，故选
A项．
50．B 由上文12空处，可以看出，我最珍贵的财产就是我与邻居们的关系．故选B项．
51．C 考查上下文理解与推测．由move back搬回，可知又回到镇上，故选C项．
52．B 由下文我租了房子给人住，可以知道很多人失去了工作和房子，选losing．
53．C 我租了足够大的房子收留一些人，take in收留，留宿，符合题意．put in输入，turn in上交，get in
收割，皆不合题意．
54．B 如果我们不联合起来，我们全都要住在收容所里．shelter收留所，遮蔽处，符合题意．
55．D about后面的从句不缺主语、宾语、表语，因此不选what；也没有是否（whether）的意思；也没涉
及时间（when）问题，因此只能选how．
【点评】完形填空是考查语言的应用能力．解题时在理解文章大意的情况下，要充分考虑语境和上下文暗示．
对于故事类的文章，因为情节性较强，要特别留心．
第三部分:阅读理解(共4小题;每小题4分,满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四
个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
27．（4分）
56．The leaflet is to inform visitors of the Park's D
A．advanced management B．thrill performances
C．entertainment facilities D．thoughtful services
57．A visitor to the Park can B
A．rent a stroller outside Front Gate B．ask for first aid by Thunder Run
C．smoke in the Water Park D．leave his pet at KidZville．
【考点】O3：广告布告类阅读．
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【分析】本文是一篇说明文，题材是加拿大游乐园的旅游指导宣传页．作者通过游客服务、饮食选择、ATM
机服务、宠物的照料、急救、婴儿车、储物柜和轮椅的租用及吸烟的规定等方面为游客的旅游进行全方面的
指导服务．【解答】56．D 细节理解题．从文章中的关键信息"Guest Services""Food & Drink Options""ATMs""Pet merit，others by need，still others by chance．However，the tendency of markets to replace queues，and
Care""First Aid""Stroller，Locker and Wheelchair Rentals""Smoking Policy"可知，这个宣传单的目的是告知 other non﹣market ways of allocating goods is so common in modern life that we scarcely notice it
游客们有关Canada's Wonderland公园提供的体贴周到的服务信息．所以选D项． anymore．It is striking that most of the paid queue﹣jumping schemes we've considered﹣at airports and
57．B 细节理解题．从"First Aid"中的"tell any park employee who will call First Aid and have them amusement parks，in call centers，doctors'offices，and national parks﹣are recent developments，scarcely
come to your location"可知，如果游客需要急救的话，他们可以让公园工作人员叫医务人员过来．所以选B imaginable three decades ago．The disappearance of the queues in these places may seem an unusual
项． concern，but these are not the only places that markets have entered．
【点评】解答细节理解题时，一个常用的方法就是运用定位法，即根据题干和选项中的关键词从原文中找到
相关的句子，与选项进行比较从而确定答案；推理判断题既要求学生透过文章表面文字信息推测文章隐含意 58．According to the author，which of the following seems governed by the principle"First come，first
思，又要求学生对作者的态度、意图及文章细节的发展作正确的推理判断，力求从作者的角度去考虑，不要 served"？ A
固守自己的看法或观点． A．Taking buses． B．Buying houses．
28．（6分）We've considered several ways of paying to cut inline：hiring line standers，buying tickets from C．Flying with an airline． D．Visiting amusement parks．
scalpers （票贩子），or purchasing line cutting privileges directly from，say，an airline or an amusement 59．The example of the recorded message in Paragraphs 4 and 5 illustrates． C
A．the necessity of patience in queuing B．the advantage of modern technology
park．Each of these deals replaces the morals of the queue （waiting your turn） with the morals of the
C．the uncertainty of allocation principle D．the fairness of telephonic services
market （paying a price for faster service）．
60．The passage is meant to B ．
Markets and queues﹣paying and waiting﹣are two different ways of allocating things，and each is
A．justify paying for faster services
appropriate to different activities．The morals of the queue，"First come，first served，"have an egalitarian
B．discuss the morals of allocating things
（平等主义的） appeal．They tell us to ignore privilege，power，and deep pockets．
C．analyze the reason for standing in line
The principle seems right on play grounds and at bus stops．But the morals of the queue do not govern all
D．criticize the behavior of queue jumping．
occasions．If I put my house up for sale，I have no duty to accept the first offer that comes along，
simply because it's the first．Selling my house and waiting for a bus are different activities，properly
governed by different standards．
Sometimes standards change，and it is unclear which principle should apply．Think of the recorded message
you hear，played over and over，as you wait on hold when calling your bank："Your call will be
answered in the order in which it was received．"This is essential for the morals of the queue．It's as if
【考点】O7：政治经济类阅读．
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the company is trying to ease our impatience with fairness．
【分析】本文是议论文，是作者对分配事情的道德标准的见解，提到了以下几点内容：1．额外付款得到更
But don't take the recorded message too seriously．Today，some people's calls are answered faster than
快服务和排队等候是分配事情所采取的两种不同方式，他们适用于不同的场合；2．排队等候原则在运动场
others．Call center technology enables companies to"score"incoming call sand to give faster service to those
上和车站似乎是对的，但也不是说所有场合都适用，有时候标准是会变的；3．对待各种场合的录音信息不
that come from rich places．You might call this telephonic queue jumping．
要太认真，有时候公司会利用呼叫中心给某些人优先权；4．额外付款得到更快服务和排队等候并不是分配
Of course，markets and queues are not the only ways of allocating things．Some goods we distribute by事情所采取的固定方式，可是现在额外付款得到更快服务的方式有取代排队等候和其它的分配方式的趋势， gradual evolution of measures to deal with decompression．Instead，he was astonished to discover the
这排队原则的逐渐消失令人担忧． opposite．More than 15% of Jurassic and Cretaceous ichthyosaurs had suffered the bends before they died，
【解答】58．A 细节理解题，根据第二段 The principle seems right on play grounds and at bus stops． but not a single Triassic specimen（标本） showed evidence of that sort of injury．
Selling my house and waiting for a bus are different activities，properly governed by different standards． If ichthyosaurs did evolve an anti﹣decompression means，they clearly did so quickly﹣and，most
可知卖房和等公交车是受不同标准的制约，等公交车是先到先得，而卖房则不同，故选A． strangely，they lost it afterwards．But that is not what Dr Rothschild thinks happened．He suspects it was
59．C 推理判断题，根据第四段 Sometimes standards change，and it is unclear which principle should evolution in other animals that caused the change．
apply．以及第五段 But don't take the recorded message too seriously．可知适用规则的不确定性以及不要太 Whales that suffer the bends often do so because they have surfaced to escape a predator （捕食动物）
把这个事例当故事，故选C． such as a large shark．One of the features of Jurassic oceans was an abundance of large sharks and
60．B 主旨大意题，根据第六段 Of course，markets and queues are not the only ways of allocating crocodiles，both of which were fond of ichthyosaur lunches．Triassic oceans，by contrast，were mercifully
things．可知本文主要讲述了对分配事务的道德问题的探讨，故选B． shark﹣and crocodile﹣free．In the Triassic，then，ichthyosaurs were top of the food chain．In the Jurassic
【点评】考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较， and Cretaceous，they were prey（猎物） as well as predator﹣and often had to make a speedy exit as a
再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑 result．
的推理判断．
29．（8分）If a diver surfaces too quickly，he may suffer the bends．Nitrogen（氮） dissolved（溶解） in 61．Which of the following is a typical symptom of the bends？ A
his blood is suddenly liberated by the reduction of pressure．The consequence，if the bubbles （气泡） A．A twisted body．
accumulate in a joint，is sharp pain and abent body﹣thus the name．If the bubbles form in his lungs or B．A gradual decrease in blood supply．
his brain，the consequence can be death． C．A sudden release of nitrogen in blood．
Other air﹣breathing animals also suffer this decompression（减压） sickness if they surface too fast： D．A drop in blood pressure．
62．The purpose of Rothschild's study is to see B ．
whales，for example．And so，long ago，did ichthyosaurs．That these ancient sea animals got the bends
A．how often ichthyosaurs caught the bends
can be seen from their bones．If bubbles of nitrogen form inside the bone they can cut off its blood
B．how ichthyosaurs adapted to decompression
supply．This kills the cells in the bone，and consequently weakens it，sometimes to the point of collapse．
C．why ichthyosaurs bent their bodies
Fossil （化石）bones that have caved in on them selves are thus a sign that the animal once had the
D．when ichthyosaurs broke their bones
bends．
63．Roths child's finding stated in Paragraph 4 C ．
Bruce Rothschild of the University of Kansas knew all this when he began a study of ichthyosaur bones
A．confirmed his assumption
to find out how widespread the problem was in the past．What he particularly wanted to investigate was
B．speeded up his research process
how ichthyosaurs adapted to the problem of decompression over the 150 million years．To this end，he and
C．disagreed with his assumption
his colleagues traveled the world's natural﹣history museums，looking at hundreds of ichthyosaurs from the
D．changed his research objectives
Triassic period and from the later Jurassic and Cretaceous periods．
64．Rothschild might have concluded that ichthyosaurs A ．
When he started，he assumed that signs of the bends would be rarer in younger fossils，reflecting theirA．failed to evolve an anti decompression means Again and again，in the postwar years，Twain seemed forced to deal with the challenge of race．Consider
B．gradually developed measures against the bends the most controversial，at least today，of Twain's novels，Adventures of Huckleberry Finn．Only a few
C．died out because of large sharks and crocodiles books have been kicked off the shelves as often as Huckleberry Finn，Twain's most widely read tale．Once
D．evolved an anti decompression means but soon lost it．
upon a time，people hated the book because it struckthemas rude．Twain himself wrote that those who
【考点】OA：健康环保类阅读．
菁优网版权所有 banned the book considered the novel"trash and suitable only for the slums（贫民窟）．"More recently the
【分析】本文属于科普说明文，主要向我们讲述了鱼龙的身体弯曲的原因以及结果． 罗斯柴尔德博士通过
book has been attacked because of the character Jim，the escaped slave，and many occurrences of the word
实验推翻了以前关于鱼龙进化的一些猜测．
nigger．（The term Nigger Jim，for which the novel is often severely criticized，never appears in it．）
【解答】61．A 细节理解题．根据第一段 If a diver surfaces too quickly，he may suffer the bends．
But the attacks were and are silly﹣and miss the point．The novel is strongly anti﹣slavery．Jim's search
Nitrogen（氮） dissolved（溶解） in his blood is suddenly liberated by the reduction of pressure．可知潜
through the slave states for the family from whom he has been forcibly parted is heroic．As J．Chadwick
水员如果露出水面太快身体会弯曲，故选A．
has pointed out，the character of Jim was a first in American fiction﹣a recognition that the slave had two
62．B 推理判断题．根据第三段to find out how widespread the problem was in the past和to investigate
personalities，"the voice of survival within a white slave culture and the voice of the individual：Jim，the
was how ichthyosaurs adapted to the problem of decompression可知罗斯柴尔德博士的研究目的是为了探讨
father and the man．"
鱼龙如何适应减压的问题，故选B．
There is much more．Twain's mystery novel Pudd'nhead Wilson stood as a challenge to the racial beliefs of
63．C 推理判断题．根据第四段he assumed that signs of the bends would be rarer in younger fossils，接
even many of the liberals of his day．Written at a time when the accepted wisdom held Negroes to be
下来又说Instead，he was astonished to discover the opposite．可知，他开始时所认为的与实验得出的结论
inferior （低等的） to whites，especially in intelligence，Twain's tale centered in part around two babies
不符，因此说他的实验结果和他开始的预测相反，故选C．
switched at birth．A slave gave birth to her master's baby and，for fear that the child should be sold
64．A 推理判断题．根据第四段If ichthyosaurs did evolve an anti﹣decompression means…But that is not
South，switched him for the master's baby by his wife．The slave's light﹣skinned child was taken to be
what Dr Rothschild thinks happened．可知，罗斯柴尔德博士并不认可鱼龙的抗溶解进化途径．因此 A正确；
white and grew up with both the attitudes and the education of the slave﹣holding class．The master's
误解分析：B项文章中没有提及；文章只是说they have surfaced to escape a predator，并不是说鱼龙的灭绝
wife's baby was taken for black and grew up with the attitudes and intonations of the slave．
是鲨鱼造成的，因此C错；D项与罗斯柴尔德博士的看法正好相反；故选A．
The point was difficult to miss：nurture （养育），not nature，was the key to social status．The features
【点评】做阅读理解时要快速的浏览全文，把握文章主旨大意，带着问题回到原文，寻找细节或概括相应的
of the black man that provided the stuff of prejudice﹣manner of speech，for example﹣were，to Twain，
答案，最后要理清作者写作思路．
indicative of nothing other than the conditioning that slavery forced on its victims．
30．（12 分）Mark Twain has been called the inventor of the American novel．And he surely deserves
Twain's racial tone was not perfect．One is left uneasy，for example，by the lengthy passage in his
additional praise：the man who popularized the clever literary attack on racism．
autobiography （自传） about how much he loved what were called"nigger shows"in his youth﹣mostly
I say clever because anti﹣slavery fiction had been the important part of the literature in the years before
with white men performing in black﹣face﹣and his delight in getting his mother to laugh at them．Yet
the Civil War．H．B．Stowe's Uncle Tom's Cabin is only the most famous example．These early stories
there is no reason to think Twain saw the shows as representing reality．His frequent attacks on slavery
dealt directly with slavery．With minor exceptions，Twain planted his attacks on slavery and prejudice into
and prejudice suggest his keen awareness that they did not．
tales that were on the surface about something else entirely．He drew his readers into the argument by
Was Twain a racist？Asking the questioning the 21 stcentury is as wise as asking the same of Lincoln．If
drawing them into the story．we read the words and attitudes of the past through the"wisdom"of the considered moral judgments of the D．The shows．
present，we will find nothing but error．Lincoln，who believed the black man the inferior of the white， 70．What does the author mainly argue for？ A
fought and won a war to free him．And Twain，raised in a slave state，briefly a soldier，and inventor of A．Twain had done more than his contemporary writers to attack racism．
B．Twain was an admirable figure comparable to Abraham Lincoln．
Jim，may have done more to anger the nation over racial injustice and awaken its collective conscience
C．Twain's works had been banned on unreasonable grounds．
than any other novelist in the past century．
D．Twain s works should be read from a historical point of view．
【考点】OD：文学艺术类阅读．
65．How do Twain's novels on slavery differ from Stowes？ B
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【分析】本篇为说明文，谈到马克•吐温的小说是不是对奴隶制和种族偏见进行了抨击，以及它们受到了不
A．Twain was more willing to deal with racism．
B．Twain's attack on racism was much less open． 同人士的批评的情况．
C．Twain's themes seemed to agree with plots． 【解答】65．B．推理判断题．由第二段的…Twain planted his attacks on slavery and prejudice into tales
D．Twain was openly concerned with racism． that were on the surface about something else entirely．可知，马克•吐温的小说表面上完全是谈其他事情，
66．Recent criticism of Adventures of Huckleberry Finn arose partly from its D ． 而实际上故事中植入了对奴隶制和种族偏见的抨击．其他早期小说用的是直接抨击方式（dealt directly with
A．target readers at the bottom slavery）．因此B项说他的小说对种族歧视的抨击非常不明显是恰当的，由此排除C、D两项；由第三段第
B．anti slavery attitude 一句中的"forced"可知A项不对．故选B．
C．rather impolite language 66．D．细节理解题．根据关键词Adventures of Huckleberry Finn可定位到第三段．由More recently the
D．frequent use of"nigger" book has been attacked because of…many occurences of the word nigger．可知，目前最近的书存在的攻击
67．What best proves Twain's anti slavery stand according to the author？ C
是由于逃跑的奴隶，和许多出现下层人的单词．答案为 D项．A、C项都是以前人们对该书的评价；B项无
A．Jim's search for his family was described in detail．
依据．故选D．
B．The slave's voice was first heard in American novels．
67．C．细节理解题．由第四段的末句…the character of Jim was a first in American fiction﹣a recognition
C．Jim grew up into a man and a father in the white culture．
that the slave had two personalities…可知，吉姆是马克吐温笔下美国首个具有双重人格的奴隶，可证明马克
D．Twain suspected that the slaves were less intelligent．
吐温的立场．A、D项叙述与原文不符；B项未提及．故选C．
68．The story of two babies switched mainly indicates that C ．
68．C．推理判断题．第五段讲到Twain's mystery novel…as a challenge to the racial beliefs…，（吐温的小
A．slaves were forced to give up their babies to their masters
说，具有民族观念的挑战．）而下一段的The point was difficult to miss：nurture（养育），not nature，was
B．slaves babies could pickup slave holders‵way of speaking
the key to social status．（不自然，养育是社会地位的关键）是对a challenge to the racial beliefs 的进一步
C．blacks‵social position was shaped by how they were brought up
解释．故只有C项符合要求．其他各项都是对第五段的字面意思的理解．故选C．
D．blacks were born with certain features of prejudice
69．D．词义猜测题．由画线词所在句的前一句可知，没有理由认为马克•吐温把这些表演当作现实，后句紧
69．What does the under lined word"they"in Paragraph 7 refer to D ？
接着解释到：马克•吐温对奴隶制和偏见的不断抨击说明了他敏锐的意识﹣﹣它们不是现实．可见 they就是
A．The attacks．
指代the shows．故选D．
B．Slavery and prejudice．
70．A．推理判断题．最后一段最后一句：And Twain…may have done more to anger the nation over racial
C．White men．injustice…than any other novelist in the past century．可知，吐温在自己的作品中，在种族歧视表现了更多 Britain and the United States who were extremely conscientious，for example，tended to criticize co﹣
的愤怒．这也同时表明作者的观点．只有A项符合要求．故选A． workers even about failures that seemed unimportant to those they criticized ， which damaged their
【点评】本文考察文学作品类阅读．阅读时要注意文中具体细节的把握与理解，弄清作者所传达的实际信息 relationships．
及表达的具体内容．阅读时采取速读与精读相结合的方法，力求快速精确地查出试题所设置的关键内容． When conscientiousness takes the form of living up to expectations，it can discourage creativity．In creative
第四部分任务型阅读(共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的 professions like art or advertising，openness to wild ideas and spontaneity （自发性） are scarce and in
空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。 demand．Success in such occupations calls for a balance，however； without enough conscientiousness to
31．（10分）Quiet Virtue：The Conscientious follow through，people become mere dreamers，with nothing to show for their imaginativeness．
The everyday signs of conscientiousness （认真尽责）﹣being punctual，careful in doing work，self﹣
disciplined，and scrupulous （一丝不苟的） in attending to responsibilities﹣are typical characteristics of the
model organizational citizen，the people who keep things running as they should．They follow the rules，
help out，and are concerned about the people they work with．It's the conscientious worker who helps
newcomers or updates people who return after an absence，who gets to work on time and never abuses
sick leaves，who always gets things done on deadline．
Conscientiousness is a key to success in any field．In studies of job performance，outstanding effectiveness
for almost all jobs，from semi鄄skilled labor to sales and management，depends on conscientiousness．It
is particularly important for outstanding performance in jobs at the lower levels of an organization：the
secretary whose message taking is perfect，the delivery truck driver who is always on time．
Among sales representatives for a large American car manufacturer，those who were most conscientious had
the largest volume of sales．Conscientiousness also offers a buffer （缓冲） against the threat of job loss
in today's constantly changing market，because employees with this quality are among the most valued．For
the sales representatives ， their level of conscientiousness mattered almost as much as their sales in
determining who stayed on． 71． stric t
There is an air around highly conscientious people that makes them seem even better than they actually
72． helpful/goo d
73． Functions/Roles/Importance/Significanc e
are．Their reputation for dependability influences managers爷evaluations of their work，giving them higher
74． running/working/going/operating/functionin g
evaluations than objective measures of their performance would predict．
75． performanc e （ s ）
But conscientiousness in the absence of social skills can lead to problems．Since conscientious people
76． fired/dismissed/jobles s
demand so much of themselves，they can hold other people to their own standards，and so be overly
77． problems/trouble s
judgmental when others don爷t show the same high levels of model behavior．Factory workers in Great
78． higher/subjective/unfair/unjust/prejudice d79． tense/damaged/poor/ba d
80． discourage/affect/damag e ．
【考点】PC：阅读表格．
菁优网版权所有
【分析】本文是议论文，描述的是"认真尽责"这种美德的特征、在人们的生活和工作等方面发挥的重大作用
和可能由这种美德所引起的问题．
【解答】71．答案：strict；细节理解．从第一段第一句可知认真尽责的人准时、工作认真、自律性强、处理
问题一丝不苟，所以说他们对自己要求严格．
72．答案：helpful/good；细节理解．从第一段第二句可知认真尽责的人乐于助人．
73．答案：Functions/Roles/Importance/Significance；逻辑推理．从第二段第一句"Conscientiousness is a key
你的作文应包括以下内容：
to success in any field．"可知认真尽责有很大的作用和意义．
（1）简要描述两幅图的内容；
74．答案：running/working/going/operating/functioning；内容归纳．第二段表明工作的各个环节的顺利进行都
（2）概述你对两幅图中不同做法的理解；
离不开认真尽责的态度．
（3）举例说明两幅图对你的启示．
75．答案：performance（s）；细节理解．原文可以找到"outstanding performance"．
注意：
76．答案：fired/dismissed/jobless；转换词义．原文用"against the threat of job loss"
（1）可参照图片适当发挥；
77．答案：problems/troubles；词义理解．第三段第一句中给出答案"﹣﹣﹣lead to problems"．
（2）作文词数150 左右；
78．答案：higher/subjective/unfair/unjust/prejudiced；推理概括．第四段，原文用"giving them higher
（3）作文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等．
evaluations than objective measures﹣﹣﹣"．
【考点】R3：图画类；S3：议论文．
79．答案：tense/damaged/poor/bad；推理概括．第五段最后一句用"which damaged their relationships" 菁优网版权所有
【分析】本文是看图作文，作文主题明确，即"Actions Speak Louder than Words（平衡生活）"，根据题目、
80．答案：discourage/affect/damage；推理概括．最后一段第一句用"it can discourage creativity"．
图画和内容要求写一篇观点类的议论文．图片主要内容是要人们少说空话多做实事，行动比口号更实际，内
【点评】议论文类的阅读需要明确文章的中心思想和写作意图，在中心思想和写作意图的指导下，寻找依据．
容贴近学生生活．
此类文章考查了学生的逻辑推理能力．本文难度适中，但是所需要的词汇有5道题在原文中不能找到，需要
写作要点：1．图画描述：第一幅图里有一颗树，周围都是树桩，一个人想在这颗树上挂上标语，但没法挂；
学生归纳总结信息，所以有一定的难度．
第二幅图里一对夫妇正在植树．2．对文中两种做法的理解：我们的地球遭到破坏，我们应该行动起来保护
第五部分:书面表达(满分25分)
地球，而不是在那儿空喊口号．3．两幅图的启示：多做实事少说空话，并举例说明．又属提纲作文．
32．（25分）请根据你对以下两幅图的理解，以"Actions Speak Louder than Words"为题，用英语写一篇作文．
时态用一般现在时．人称以第三人称为主．
参考词汇：banner （横幅）
重要短语：celebrate sth（庆祝某事），try to do sth（努力做某事），put up（张贴），be surrounded by
stump （树桩）
（被…包围 ），in vain（徒劳地），suffer severe damage （遭受严重的破坏），pay lip service（说空话），
take practical measures to do（采取实际措施做某事），take actions（采取行动），cut down（砍到），
instead of（代替），donate…to…（把…捐赠…），follow traffic rules（遵守交通规则），rather than（而不
是；宁可…也不愿），complain about（抱怨），make a difference（产生影响），accomplish sth（完成某事）． suffering severe damage．Should we just pay lip service or take practical measures to protect it？The
【高分句型一】 answer is definitely the latter．Immediate actions should be taken，like stopping cutting down trees，to
1．In Picture 1，a man is trying to put up a banner on a lonely tree surrounded by stumps，but in vain， better the environment．（理解）
while Picture 2 shows a couple happily planting trees． Actions are important in other fields，too．Instead of shouting empty slogans，it is more meaningful to
此处是由连词"while"引导的状语从句，意为"虽然，尽管"主句为"a man is trying to put up a banner donate books and sports goods to children in need．【高分句型三】We should strictly and voluntarily
on a lonely tree surrounded by stumps，but in vain"． follow traffic rules，stopping at the red light rather than complaining about traffic jams．【高分句型四】
【高分句型二】
Only when we match our words with actions can we make a difference in whatever we hope to
2．The message conveyed here is clear："Actions speak louder than words．"
accomplish．【高分句型五】（启示）
此处是由过去分词作名词"message"的后置定语，可以理解为定语从句"The message which/that is conveyed
【点评】看图作文要求将画面所包含的有效信息用文字表达出来，并适当拓展并发挥想象．如果是记叙文类
here is clear"．
的素材，要注意故事的时间、地点、人物、事件的起因、过程、结果这六个要素；如果是说明文或议论文，
【高分句型三】
首先要对图画的内容进行描述，然后围绕图画的信息进行说明或议论．写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意
3．Instead of shouting empty slogans，it is more meaningful to donate books and sports goods to children
思连贯，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次．
in need．
此处是"It+is+adj+to do sth"句型，"it"是形式主语．
【高分句型四】
4．We should strictly and voluntarily follow traffic rules，stopping at the red light rather than complaining
about traffic jams．
此处是现在分词作伴随状语，主句为"We should strictly and voluntarily follow traffic rules"，主句的主语
为"we"与所给动词"stop"和"complain"存在逻辑上的主动关系．
【高分句型五】
1．Only when we match our words with actions can we make a difference in whatever we hope to
accomplish．
此处是部分倒装结构，结构为"Only+【状语成分：介词短语/when、if引导的从句/时间副词】+一般疑问句形
式"．
【解答】Actions Speak Louder than Words
People celebrate Earth Day differently．In Picture 1，a man is trying to put up a banner on a lonely tree
surrounded by stumps，but in vain，while Picture 2 shows a couple happily planting trees．【高分句型
一】（图画描述）
The message conveyed here is clear："Actions speak louder than words．"【高分句型二】Our earth is
