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2012 年浙江高考英语试题
A, differ B, shrink C, fail D, decline
选择题部分，（共 80分）
13. Peter had intended to take a job in business, but ______ that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010.
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：（共20小题；每小题0．5分，满分10分） A, had abandoned B, abandoned C, abandon D, will abandon
14. Brown said he was by no means annoyed; _______ he was glad to be able make himself clearly understood.
1. ----- Is there anything else to discuss?
A, all in all B, for one thing C, on the contrary D, by the way
------ _________, I guess.
15. Armed with the information you have gathered , you can ________ preparing your business plan.
A. Not at all B. No ,that’s all C. Yes , I ‘m sure D. Yes , of course
A, set out B, set about C, set off D, set up
2. The development of industry has been _______ gradual process throughout ______human existence from stone tools to
16. ----- Alvin , are you coming with us?
modern technology.
------ I’d love to , but something unexpected __________.
A, / , the B, the , a C, a, / D, a, a
A, has come up B, was coming up C, had come up D, would come up
3. No matter how bright a talker you are , there are times when it ‘s better ______ silent.
17. Ellen was a painter of birds and nature, _______, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society.
A, remain B, be remaining C, having remained D, to remain
A, which B, who C, where D, whom
4. I made a promise to myself _______ this year, my first year in high school , would be different.
18. Mike was usually so careful, ________this time he made a small mistake.
A, whether B, what C, that D, how
A, yet B, still C, even D, thus
5. Studying Wendy’s menu , I found that many of the items are similar to ______ of McDonald’s .
19. Had they known what was coming next, they ________ second thoughts.
A, those B, ones C, any D, all
A, may have B, could have C, must have had D, might have had
6. _______ all the animals I ‘ve ever had ,those two dogs are the most sensitive to spoken word.
20. ----- I’m going to San Francisco for a couple of days.
A. From B. Of C. For D. With
------ ________, I wish I could get away for a while.
7. Your _______ as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.
A. It doesn’t matter B. Forget it. C. I really envy you D. I can’t agree more
A, opinion B, growth C, performance D, character
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
8. I think Tom, as the head of a big department, should either study regualrly or ______ his job.
“Just sign here, sir,” the deliveryman said as he handed Oscar Reyna a package.
A, quits B, to quit C, quitting D, quit
The package consisted of a long , narrow box ___21____ wrapped in brown paper. __22___ the box, Oscar saw an
9. We live in an age ________ more information is available with great ease than ever before.
umbrella inside—— a very old one with a beautifully carved handle. ____23___He had not seen it in more than 20 years, he
A, why B, when C, to whom D, on which
recognized it ____24____.
10. The research lacks ________ evidence ,and therefore , its conclusions are doubtful.
Oscar was 16 when he first saw the ___25____ umbrella. He had gone to a concert with his grandparents. As they were
A, solid B, fierce C, severe D, potential
leaving, he noticed an umbrella on an empty seat. Impressed by its ____26____, Oscar felt a strong desire to find its
11. “ It’s such a nice place,” Mother said as she sat at the table______ for customers.
___27____.
A, to be reserved B, having reserved C, reserving D, reserved
12. According to scientists, our mental abilities begin to ___ from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22.Oscar ___28____ the manager to look in the record of advance ticket sales. Just as he thought, a name matched the seat 35. A. patience B. kindness C. courage D. determination
____29___ Oscar had found the umbrella . The name was Mrs. Katie O’brien. 36. A. obviously B. naturally C. exactly D. probably
Oscar talked his grandparents into going by Mrs O’brien’s ___30____ on their way home. He rang the bell, the door 37. A. old B. rare C. precious D. nice
opened, and an elderly woman appeared. “May I __31___ you ? “she asked. 38. A. in contrast B. in return C. in exchange D. in answer
“I’d like to return it if its yours,” Oscar said, ____32____ the umbrella as if presenting a ___33___ that had long been 39. A. possess B. accept C. carry D. value
wished for. 40. A. attractive B. significant C. unselfish D. sympathetic
第二部分：阅读理解（第一节20小题，第二节5小题；每小题2分，共50分）
“Why , yes! it’s mine, “replied Mrs. Brien with a ___34____ smile and shining eyes. “ It was given to by my father years
ago. Thank you so much for returning it. May I offer you a reward for your ____35____ ? “ A
Easter (复活节) is still a great day for worship, candy in baskets and running around the yard finding eggs, but every
“ No, ma’am , “ he said “ my grandmother says a good deed is its own reward.”
year it gets quite a bit worse for bunnies.
“ Well, that ‘s ____36_____ my father used to say. What is your name , Young man ?”
And no, not because the kids like to pull their ears. The culprit is climate change, and some researchers found that
Years later, Oscar was staring at the finely carved handle of the umbrella as he remember Mrs. O’ Brien . It was in rising temperatures are having harmful effects on at least five species of rabbit in the US,
Take the Lower Keys Marsh rabbit, for instance. An endangered species that lives in the Lower Florida Keys, this species
perfect condition, considering how__37__ it was. Why had it arrived here today?
of cottontail is a great swimmer -- it lives on the islands! -- but it is already severely affected by
As if ___38____, a note fell from the paper. It read: Mrs O’brien wanted you to ___39___ this umbrella as a present for a
development and now by rising sea levels. According to the Center for Biological Diversity, an ocean level rise of only 0.6
kind, __40___gesture long ago. meters will send these ~ys jumping to higher ground and a 0.9-meter rise would wipe out their habitat (栖息地) completely.
The snowshoe hare, on the other hand, has a color issue. Most of these rabbits change their fur color from white in the
21. A. strictly B. carefully C. roughly D. casually
wintertime to brown in the summer, each designed to give them better cover from predators (~I~’) ~ As the number of days
22. A. opening B. seizing C. observing D. searching with snow decreases all across the country, however, more and more bunnies are being left in white fur during brown dirt
days of both fall and spring, making them an easier mark for predators. Researchers know that the color change is controlled
23. A. After B. When C. Since D. Although
by the number of hours of sunlight, but whether the rabbit will be able to adapt quick enough to survive is a big question. The
24. A. clearly B. fully C. immediately D. suddenly
National Wildlife Federation has reported that hunters have noticed their numbers are already markedly down.
25. A. average B. unusual C. plain D. typical American pikas or rock rabbits, a relative of rabbits and hares, might be the first of these species to go extinct due to
climate change. About 7-8 inches long, pikas live high in the cool. damp mountains west of the Rocky Mountains. As
26. A. beauty B. shape C. origin D. history
global temperatures rise, they would naturally migrate (J~2~) to higher ground -- but they already occupy the mountaintops.
27. A. designer B. seller C. user D. owner They can’t go any higher. The National Wildlife Federation reports that they might not be able to stand the new temperatures
as their habitat heats up.
28. A. convinced B. forced C. encouraged D. advised
The volcano rabbit has the same problem. These rabbits live on the slopes of volcanoes in Mexico, and recent studies
29. A. until B. before C. which D. where
have shown that the lower range of their habitat has already shifted upward about 700 meters, but there are not suitable plants
30. A. family B. theater C. house D. neighborhood for them to move higher, so they are stuck in the middle. Scientists are concerned about their populations.
Native to the US, pygmy rabbits weigh less than 1 pound and live in the American West. They are believed to be the
31. A. invite B. help C. bother D. know
smallest rabbits in the world. Their habitats have been destroyed by development. Several populations, such as the Columbia
32. A. putting up B. turning out C. picking up D. holding out
Basin pygmy, almost went extinct and were saved by zoo breeding programs. Pygmy rabbits also rely on winter cover by
33. A. chance B. fact C. gift D. result digging tunnels through the snow to escape predators, but lesser snowfall is leaving them exposed.
All of this gives new meaning to dressing up in a giant bunny costume this Easter.
34. A. wide B. confident C. proud D. shy
41. The writer mentions Easter at the beginning of the passage in order toA. show the importance of Easter Day B. introduce the issue about bunnies The ultimate authority on record-breaking mentions on the website that the youngest great-great- great-great grandparent
C. remind people of Easter traditions D. discuss the relationship between Easter and bunnies of this family was Augusta Bung "aged 109 years 97 days, followed by her daughter aged 89, her granddaughter aged 70, her
42. The word “culprit” (Paragraph 2) is closest in meaning to_________ great grand-daughter aged 52, her great-great grand-daughter aged 33 and her great-great-great granddaughter aged 15 on the
A. criminal B. judge C. victim D. producer b i r t h o f h e r g r e a t - g r e a t - g r e a t - g r e a t g r a n d s o n o n J a n u a r y 2 1 , 1 9 8 9 "
43. According to the passage, some rabbits can now be easily discovered by predators because they ♦ Most T shirts worn at once
A. are exposed to more skillful hunters Believe it or not, there is a record also for this category. Krunoslav Budiseli set a new world record on May 22, 2010 for
B. have moved to habitats with fewer plants wearing 245 T-shirts at the same time. The nun from Croatia was officially recognized as the new record bolder by Guinness
C. haven’t adapted themselves to climate change World Records after he managed to put on 245 different T-shirts in 1ess than two hours. . The T-shirts weighted 68 KG and
D. can’t change their fur color into white in the fall and the spring Budiseli said he began struggling around T-shirt No. 120. He dethroned the Swedish Guinness record holder who wore 238
44. The problem faced by volcano rabbits and rock rabbits is that T-shirts.
A. both are affected by less snow B. both are affected by rising sea levels ♦ Heaviest pumpkin
C. neither can find enough food D. neither can migrate to higher places Guinness World Records confirmed on October 9. 2010 that a gigantic pumpkin （南瓜） grown in Wisconcin was
45. Which best describes the writer’s tone in the passage? officially the world’s heaviest. It weighed 1,810 pounds 8 ounces and was unveiled by Chris Stevens at the Stillwater
A. Approving. B. Concerned. C. Enthusiastic. D. Doubtful. Harvest Festival in Minnesota. Stevens' pumpkin was 85 pounds Javier than the previous re I, another huge pumpkin grown
in Ohio. The proud farmer said his secret is a precise of rain, cow mature, good soil, sea grass and fish emulsion. Some of the
B world's heaviest pumpkins, including the record bolder, were on public display at the Bronx Botanical Gardens in New Yost
Below is a selection about Guinness（吉尼斯） World Records. for a dozen days.
Top 6 Unusual Guinness World Records 46. Why is Kenichi Ito described «s a man with a "super power"?
♦ Fastest 100 m running on all fours A. He set a good example to all Japanese.
The 2008 Guinness World Records Day was, according to CWR, their biggest day of record-breaking ever, I- h more than B. He made record attempts in 15 different countries.
290.000 people taking put in record attempts in 15 different countries. Kenichi Ito's record attempt was port of this special C. He set a new record for "Fastest 100 m running on all fours".
day. He is just another example of Japanese with "super powers". His "super power" is to run with great speed on all fours. D. He participated in the 2008 Guinness World Records Day activities.
Kenichi Ito ran 100 m on all fours in 18.58 seconds. The Japanese set this record at Setagaya Kuritsu Sogo Undojyo, Tokyo, 47. Jeffries is the name of _.
in 2008. A. the owner of the dog with the longest ears
♦ Most people inside a soap bubble B. the grandfather of the dog with the longest care
The Discovery Science Center in Santa Ana, Califomia celebrated this year the 15th anniversary of the Bubble (泡泡) C. the present holder of the record for "Longest care on a dog"
Festival. A bubble's math principles and science were presented and demonstrated at the three-week-long exhibition. The D.the former holder of the record for " longest care on a dog'
intriguing Bubble Show was also part of the program. Fan Yang and Deni Yang impressed the audience with their awesome 48. How many T-shirts had Krunoslav Budiseli put on before he felt it difficult to go on?
skills for bubble making. The Yang family cooperated with the Discovery Science Center to set a new Guinness World A. 68. B. 120. C. 238. D. 245.
Record for mow people inside a scup bubble and they succeeded. 49. According to the given information. which Guinness World Record was most recently set?
The family that has been working with soap bubbles for 27 years created a huge soap bubble and got 118 people inside A. The record for "Most people inside a soup bubble".
it. The record was set or. April 4, 2011. B. The record for "Most living generations'".
♦ Longest ears on a dog C. The record for "Most T-shirts worn at once".
A bloodhound from Illinois has the longest ears ever measured a dog. The right ear is 13.75 inches long and the left one D. The record for " Heaviest pumpkin".
13.5 inches. The dog named Tigger earned this title in 2004 and is owned by Christina and Bryan Flessner. C
Mr. Jeffries is the previous record holder of this title. Each of his ears measured approximately 11. 5 inches long. His Two friends have an argument that bleaks up their friendship forever, even though neither one can remember how the
grandfather used to hold this amazing world record, but when he died Mr.Jeffries look over. whole thing got started. Such sad events happen over and over in high schools across the country. In fact, according to an
♦ Most living generations official report on youth violence, "In our country today, the greatest threat to the lives of children and adolescents is not
Did you ever wonder what is the Guinness World Record for most living generation in one family? Seven is the answer. disease or starvation or abandonment, but the terrible reality of violence". Given that this is the case, why aren't studentstaught to manage conflict the way they are taught to solve math problems, drive cars, or stay physically fit? C. more teachers fell better about themselves in schools
First of all, students need to realize that conflict is unavoidable. A report on violence among middle school and high D. the teacher-student relationship greatly improved
school students indicates that most violent incidents between students begin with a relatively minor insult (侮辱). For 54. The writer’s purpose for writing this article is to_______.
example, a fight could start over the fact that one student eats a peanut butter sandwich each lunchtime. Laughter over the A. complain about problems in school education
sandwich can lead to insults, which in turn can lead to violence. The problem isn't in the sandwich, but in the way students B. teach students different strategies for school life
deal with the conflict. C. advocate teaching conflict management in schools
Once students recognize that conflict is unavoidable, they can practice the golden rule of conflict resolution (解决) stay D. inform teachers of the latest studies on school violence
calm. Once the student feels calmer, he or she should choose words that will calm the other person down as well. Rude
words, name-calling, and accusation only add fuel to the emotional fir On the other hand, soft words spoken at a normal D
sound level can put out the fire before it explodes out of control. As a young boy, I sometimes traveled the country roads with my dad. He was a rural mill carrier, and on Saturdays he
After both sides have calmed down, they can use another key strategy for conflict resolution; listening. Listening allows would ask me to go with him. Driving through the countryside was always an adventure: There were animals to see, people
the two sides to understand each other. One person should describe his or her side, and the other person should listen without to visit, and chocolate cookies if you knew where to stop, and Dad did.
interrupting. Afterward, the listener can ask non-threatening questions to clarify the speaker's position. Then the two people In the spring, Dad delivered boxes full of baby chickens, and when 1 was a boy it was such a fun to stick your finger
should change roles. 'through one of the holes of the boxes and let the baby birds peck on your fingers.
Finally, students need f. consider what they are hearing. This doesn't mean trying to figure out what's wrong with the On Dad' s final day of work, it took him well into the evening to complete his rounds because at least one member from
other person. It means understanding what the real issue is and what both sides are trying to accomplish. For example, a each family was waiting at their mailbox to thank him for his friendship and his years of service. "Two hundred and nineteen
shouting match over a peanut butter sandwich might happen because one person thinks the other person is unwilling to try mailboxes on my route." he used to say, "and a story at every one. " One lady had no mailbox, so Dad took the mail in to her
new things. Students need to ask themselves questions such as these: How did this start? What do I really want? What am I every day because she was nearly blind. Once inside, he read her mail and helped her pay her bills.
afraid off As the issue becomes clearer, the conflict often simply becomes smaller. Even if it doesn't, careful thought helps Mailboxes were sometimes used for things other than mail. One note left in a mailbox read. "Nat, take these eggs to
both sides figure out a mutual solution. Marian; she's baking a cake and doesn't have any eggs. " Mailboxes might be buried in the snow, or broken, or lying on the
There will always be conflict in schools, but that doesn't mean there needs to be violence. After students in Atlanta started a groom:. bat the mail was always delivered On cold days Dad might find one of his customers waiting for him with a cup of
conflict resolution program, according to Educators for Social Responsibility, "64 percent of the teachers reported less hot chocolate. A young wrote letters but had no stamps, so she left a few button on the envelope in the mailbox; Dad paid for
physical violence in the classroom; 75 percent of the teachers reported an increase in student cooperation; and 92 percent of the stamps. One businessman used to leave large amounts of cash in his mailbox for Dad to take to the bank. Once, the
the students felt better about themselves". Learning to resolve conflicts can help students deal with friends,. teachers. parents, amount came to 8 32,000.
bosses, and coworkers. In that way, conflict resolution is a basic life skill that should be taught in schools across the country. A dozen years ago, when I traveled back to my hometown on the sad occasion of Dad’s death, the mailboxes along the
50. This article is mainly about _. way reminded me of some of his stories. I thought I knew them all, but that wasn't the case.
A. the lives of school children B. the cause of arguments in schools As I drove home, I noticed two lamp poles, one on each side of the street. When my dad was around, those poles supported
C. how to analyze youth violence D. how to deal with school conflicts wooden boxes about four feet off the ground. One box was painted green and the other was red, and each had a long narrow
51. From Paragraph 2 we can learn that________ . hole at the top with white lettering: SANTA CLAUS, NORTH POLE. For years children had dropped letters to Santa
A. violence is more likely to occur at lunchtime through those holes.
B. a small conflict can lead to violence I made a turn at the comer and drove past the post office and across the railroad tracks to our house. Mom and I were
C. students tend to lose their temper easily sitting at the kitchen table when I heard footsteps. There, at the door, stood Frank Townsend, Dad's postmaster and great
D. the eating habit of a student is often the cause of a fight friend for many years. So we all sat down at the table and began to tell stories.
52. Why do students need to ask themselves the questions stated in Paragraph 5? At one point Frank looked at me with tears in his eyes. " What are we going to do about the letters this Christmas?" he
A. To find out who to blame. B. To get ready to buy new things. asked.
C. To make clear what the real issue is. D. To figure out how to stop the shouting match. "The letters?"
53. After the conflict resolution program was started in Atlanta, it was found that______. 'I guess you never knew. "
A. there was a decrease in classroom violence "Knew what?"
B. there was less student cooperation in the classroom " Remember, when you were a kid and you used to put your letters to Santa in those green and red boxes on MainStreet? It was your dad who answered all those letters every year. " E. Relieve Pressure by Firmly Saying " No"
I just sat there with tears in my eyes. It wasn’t hard for me to imagine Dad sitting at the old table in our basement reading F. Stop Expecting Everything to Be Perfect
those letters and answering each one. I have since spoken with several of the people who received Christmas letters during How to Simplify Your Life
their childhood, and they told me how amazed they were that Santa had known so much about their homes and families. Less is more. This is why we say: reduce things by half instead of doubling them, get rid of junk instead of piling it up,
For me, just knowing that story about my father was the gift of a lifetime. relax instead of stressing, slow down instead of speeding up. Apply these principles in your everyday life in a conscious way.
55. It can be inferred from the passage that the writer regarded his travels with Dad us_____. You will then find yourself well along on your journey to simplification.
A. great chances to help other people 61. ____
B. happy occasions to play with baby chickens When you concentrate on one task, you find you have energy that you didn't even know you had. Just imagine: you arc at
C. exciting experience* with a lot of fun a fair and you have to carry two heavy pigs over 100 yards. If you keep grabbing one and then the other, it will take forever,
D. good opportunities to enjoy chocolate cookies because one of them will keep slipping out from under your arm and running off. But if you tie one pig in a place, pick up the
56. The writer provides the detail about the businessman to show that_____. other, gather all your strength and make a dash for the finish line, pause for a moment, run bock and get the other one, and
A. Dad had a strong sense of duty with great determination, carry the second pig to the finish line, then you can be sure of succcss.
B. Dad was an honest and reliable man 62. ______
C. Dad had a strong sense of honor The pressure at work is on the increase in all occupations. In the modem nuclear family, the expectations that formerly
D. Dad was a kind and generous man would have been shared among all the relatives are now concentrated on the individual partner.
57. According to the passage, which of the following impressed the writer most? If you have the feeling that 24 hours per day are not enough for nil the things you need to do, then it’s not because the
A. Dad read letters for a blind lady for years. day has too few hours, but because you have too many activities. A simple fact that overloaded people often tend to forget.
B. Dad paid for the stamps for a young girl. The solution is equally simple; refuse to accept so many work assignments in your private life or your working life.
C. Dad delivered some eggs to Marian. 63. ____
D. Dad answered children's Christmas letters every year. “I can handle stress” is regarded as a positive statement in the world of work. People who can handle stress are given
58. The method the writer uses to develop Paragraph 4 is______. more and more to cope with — until one day they break.
A. offering analyses B. providing explanations Pay careful attention to the signs that tell you that you arc under more stress than you can cope with. These signals came
C. giving examples D. making comparisons from various areas of life. You become ill, or your work efficiency decreases.
59. What surprised the children most when they received letters in reply from Santa Claus every year? If you have any of these symptoms, change your life goals and decrease your tolerance of stress. Say quite openly, "I
A. Santa Claus lived alone in the cold North Pole. can't manage that. "
B. Santa Claus answered all their letters every year. 64. ____
C. Santa Claus had unique mailboxes for the children. "If only I were slimmer, more beautiful, richer, more clever, then I would be happier. " This is a dream that makes a lot
D. Santa Claus had so much information about their families. of people ill, depressed, and unhappy. Life has its flaws, defects, comets, and edges. Only those who accept this reality can
60. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? lead a really full life.
A. The Mail B. Christmas Letters Of course there are activities in which errors are dangerous; driving a car, crossing the road. But life doesn't consist
C Special Mailboxes D. Memorable Travels entirely of these things. In among them there is a lot of room for small and large mistakes.
65. ____
第二节 下面文章中有5处（第61~65题）需要添加小标题，请从以下选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答 Successful people ail have their own places where they can withdraw in order to work. Find out which places improve
题卡上将该项涂黑,选项中一项为多余选项. your creativity. For me it's the train. When I know that I'm going to be traveling for four hours without phone calls and
people knocking on my door, I find my mind is free and I can read or write complex articles. There can be problems working
A. Slow Down Your Life on the train, of course if the person sitting opposite you keeps talking away, or if train trips make you tired (some people fall
:
B. Escape Now and Then asleep after a few miles).
C. Separate Your Actions
D. Allow Yourself to Be Weak （非选择题，共40分）第三部分:写作（共二节,满分40分）
第一节:短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，要求
你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10 处，多者（从第11 处起）不计分。
Two years before, I traveled to Brazil and I rented for a car. Unfortunate, I had an accident and
hit another car, and I needed to stay in a hospital for at least two week. 1 called my parents, so I did
not tell them what had happened. I knew that they will be worried about myself because I
was so farther away, and that my mother would not sleep if she knew. Therefore, I told them
interested stories and how I was enjoying Brazil As a result, nobody knew truth. I still think that
it was the right thing to do.
第二节：书面表达（满分30分）
你校正在进行”英语读书周”活动，该活动要求学生摘录名言佳句（quote）并相互交流。以下是某同学摘录的句
子：”Your future depends on many things but mostly on you”：请按下列要求用英语写一篇100-120个词的短文：
1． 针对摘录句中的观点谈谈你的看法；
2． 举例说明理由
注意：短文的开头已给出（不计词数）
In the English Reading Week, one of my classmates recommended a quote to us, which goes like this: “Your future
英语参考答案
depends on many things, but mostly on you.
“___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第一部分
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
单选答案：
_______________________________________________________________
BCDCA BCDBA DDBCB ABADC
完形答案：
BADCB ADADC BDCAB CADBC
第二部分
阅读理解：
41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. D
48. B 49. A 50. D 51. B 52. C 53. A 54, C55. C 56. B 57. D 58. C 59. D 60. A 61. C
选择题部分 （共 80 分)
62. E 63. D 64. F 65. B
第三部分 第一部分 英语知识运用
第一节 短文改错 第一节 单项填空
Two years before, I traveled to Brazil and I rented for a car. Unfortunate, I had an accident and 1. — Is there anything else to discuss?
ago 去掉 Unfortunately —_____________. I guess.
hit another car, and I needed to stay in a hospital for at least two week. 1 called my parents, so I did A. Not at all B. No, that's all C. Yes, I'm sure D. Yea, of course
weeks but 1. 【考点】交际用语—征求意见或看法
not tell them what had happened. I knew that they will be worried about myself because I
【答案】B
would me
【解析】根据句意：---还有其他事要讨论吗？---没有，就这么多（no, that’s all），我想。故选答案B。not at all
was so farther away, and that my mother would not sleep if she knew. Therefore, I told them
far 一点儿也不；yes, I’m sure是的，我确定；yes, of course是的，当然，均是答非所问，不合题意，故排除。
interested stories and how I was enjoying Brazil. As a result, nobody knew∧ truth. I still think that 【难度】偏小
interesting the 2. The development of industry has been_______ gradual process throughout _______ human existence, from stone tools
it was the right thing to do. to modern technology.
A. 不填, the B. the; a C. a; 不填 D. a; a
第二节 2. 【考点】冠词—零冠词和不定冠词
One possible student version
【答案】C
In the English Reading Week, one of m classmates recommended a quote to us which goes like this : “Your future
【解析】第一空 process是可数名词，第一次出现一般用不定冠词，且此次表示“一个”的概念；第二空
depends on many things but mostly on you. “ I can’t agree more with this view. It’s true that our future is determined by
existence是不可数名词，其此处表示抽象概念，故用零冠词。
many things, such as opportunities and help from others, but our own attitude, determination, and hard work play a more
【难度】中等
important role. In other words, we are the master of our own future.
3. No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when it's better silent.
Take Abraham Lincoln, for example. He was born in a poor family, and only received a limited education in his
A. remain B. be remaining C. having remained D. to remain
childhood. Yet through his painstaking efforts, he changed not only his own fate but also the history of America. Even to this
3. 【考点】非谓语—不定式
day, Lincoln is regarded as one of the most inspiring figures in the world. Therefore, I firmly believe that our future is in our
own hands. 【答案】D
【解析】it做形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式：to remain silent. 可归结为句型：it is +形容词/名词+to
do/that…。当然it也可以做形式宾语，如find/feel it +to do/that….。
【难度】中等
4. I made a promise to myself______ this year, my first year in high school, would be different.
A. whether B. what C. that D. how
4.【考点】名词性从句—同位语从句
【答案】C
2012 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷）
【解析】that引导同位语从句，在从句中不做句子成分，补充说明同位语promise的内容。
【难度】中等
英语 5. Studying Wendy's menu, I found that many of the items are similar to______ of McDonald's.
A. those B. ones C. any D. all
5. 【考点】代词【答案】A 【解析】根据句意：研究缺乏实证（solid evidence），因此所得出的结论还有待考证。fierce激烈的；severe严
【解析】 those=that ones, 代指前面的many of the items，表示复数、特指，被of McDonald’s修饰，符合语 重的；potential，有潜力的，均不符合语境，故排除。
境。Ones表示复数、泛指；any任何一个；all全部，均不符合语境，故排除。 【难度】较难
11. "It's a such nice place," Mother said as she sat at the table________ for customs.
【难度】较大
A. to be reserved B. Living reserved C. reserving D. reserved
6. ____ all the animals I've ever had, these two dogs arc the most sensitive to the spoken word.
A. From B. Of C. For D. With 11.【考点】非谓语—过去分词
6. 【考点】介词 【答案】D
【答案】B 【解析】reserve和谓语动词sat之间没有连词，故用非谓语，且和其逻辑主语the table逻辑上构成被动关系，
【解析】 two dogs所属与all animals，故用介词of表示这种关系，如：many of us, 我们其中的许多人，故答 故用过去分词表示被动、完成的概念，在句子中做后置定语。
案B符合语境。From从；for为了；with有，均不符合语境，故排除。 【难度】中等
12. According to scientists, our mental abilities begin to______ from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22.
【难度】中等
A. differ B. shrink C. fail D. decline
7. Your ___as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.
A. operation B. growth C. performance D. character 12. 【考点】动词词义辨析
7.【考点】名词 【答案】D
【答案】C 【解析】根据句意：根据科学家研究，我们的精神气在22岁达到高峰值之后便从27岁开始下滑（decline）。
【解析】根据句意：作为一个学生，你的学习（performance）会很棒的如果你能够养成对所学的的东西进行反 Differ不同；shrink缩水；fail失败、衰竭，均不符合语境，故排除。
思的话。operation操作、手术；growth增长；character人物、角色，均不符合语境，故排除。 【难度】稍难
13. Peter had intended to take a job in business, but _____ that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010.
【难度】偏小
A. had abandoned B. abandoned C. abandon D. will abandon
8. I think Tom, as the head of a big department, should cither study regularly or______ his job.
A. quits B. to quit C. quitting D. quit 13. 【考点】动词时态—一般过去时
8.【考点】并列结构 【答案】B
【答案】D 【解析】根据but提示，是并列句，故前后时态一致。与had intended相呼应，可知此空应在表示过去时的范
【解析】 either…or+并列结构，前后形式上保持一致，由此与study相呼应，故答案选D，用动词原形。 围选择，由此排除C、D选项。且abandon动作只是陈述了过去所发生的一件事而已，没有在intend之前，故排除
【难度】中等 A选项（过去的过去），由此可知答案B符合文意。一般过去时表示对过去所发生的一件事情的简单陈述而已。
9. We live in an age __more information is available with greater ease than ever before.
【难度】中等
A. why B. when C. to whom D. on which
14. Brown said he was by no means annoyed;_____ he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood.
9.【考点】定语从句 A. all in all B. for one thing C. on the contrary D. by the way
【答案】B 14. 【考点】介词短语词义辨析
【解析】when引导定义从句，在从句中做时间状语，修饰先行词an age（时代）. 此处的when=at which。 【答案】C
【难度】中等 【解析】根据句意：布朗说他一点儿都不恼火。相反（on the contrary）他很高兴能够被透彻理解。All in all总
10. The research lacks __evidence, and therefore, its conclusions are doubtful.
而言之；for one thing其一；by the way顺便讲一下，均不符合语境，故排除。解题的关键是对词组by no
A. solid B. fierce C. severe D. potential
means=never（决不）的理解。
10.【考点】形容词词义辨析
【难度】中等
【答案】A
15. Armed with the information you have gathered, you can_______ preparing your business plan.A. set out B. set about C. set off D. set up 【答案】D
15.【考点】动词词组词义辨析
【解析】本句是一个倒装句，可还原为：if they had known what was coming next, they might have had second
【答案】B
thought。根据had known提示，可知是与过去事实相反，因此虚拟语气主句中应该用would/might +have done，由此
【解析】根据句意：有这么些个你所收集的信息，你可以着手（set about doing sth）准备你的商业计划了。Set
可见答案D符合语境。
out to do sth着手；set off出发；set up建立，均不符合语境，故排除。 【难度】较难
【难度】中等 20. — I'm going to San Francisco for a couple of days.
16. — Alvin, are you coming with us? — ____. I wish I could get away for a while.
— I'd love to, but something unexpected ___. A. It doesn't matter B. Forget it C. I really envy you D. I can't agree more
A. has come up B. was coming up C. had come up D. would come up 20.【考点】交际用语—征求意见或看法
16.【考点】动词时态—现在完成时
【答案】C
【答案】A
【解析】根据句意：---我要去圣弗朗西斯科几天。---真羡慕你（I really envy you）。我多么希望我也可以离开
【解析】 根据句意：---艾琳，你要和我们一起去吗？---我想去，但是发生了点意外。现在完成时表示过去发
一会儿呀。与I wish相呼应，故答案C符合语境。It doesn’t matter ，没有关系；forget it别提了；I cant agree more
生的动作或事情到现在为止，且对现在造成了一定的影响，符合语境，故答案选Ａ．Ｂ，过去进行时，表示过去某
完全赞同，均不符合语境，故排除。
段时间正在进行的的动作或所处的状态；Ｃ，过去完成时表示过去的过去；Ｄ，过去将来时表示过去将来要发生的 【难度】中等
事情，均不符合语境，故排除。
第二节 完形填空
【难度】中等
17. Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _____, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society. 【考点】日常生活类—记叙文
A. which B. who C. where D. whom 【文章大意】本文记叙了一个人拾金不昧，捡到别人的伞之后专程还给失主，很多年之后又收到的失主赠送伞的故
17. 【考点】定语从句
事，启迪我们：善有善报这样一个朴实的真理和美德。
【答案】B
21.【答案】B
【解析】who引导非限定性定语从句，在从句中做主语，修饰先行词Ellen（人名）。Which修行先行词是物的 【考点】副词词义辨析
定语从句；whom修饰先行词为人，且在从句中做宾语；where修饰先行词是地点名词，且在从句中地点状语，均 【试题解析】与a very old one with a beautifully carved wooden handle.相呼应，可知答案Ｂ，仔细地，符合文意。
不符合语境，故排除。 22.【答案】A
【难度】中等 【考点】动词词义辨析
18. Mike was usually so careful, ______this time he made a small mistake. 【试题解析】与之后the box ，Oscar saw an umbrella inside相呼应，可知答案Ａ，打开，符合文意。
A. yet B. still C. even D. thus
23.【答案】D
18. 【考点】副词
【考点】连词词义辨析
【答案】A
【试题解析】根据had not seen it和recognize的对比关系，可知答案D，尽管，表示让步关系，符合文意。
【解析】根据句意：麦克通常很认真的，然而（yet）这次他犯了个小错误。Still仍旧；even甚至；thus因此，
24.【答案】C
均不符合语境，故排除。 【考点】动词词义辨析
【难度】中等 【试题解析】与26空前的impressed by相呼应，可知答案C，立刻、马上，符合文意。
19. Had they known what was coming next, they________ second thoughts.
25.【答案】B
A. may have B. could have C. must have had D. might have had
【考点】形容词词义辨析
19. 【考点】虚拟语气中的情态动词
【试题解析】与26空前的impressed by相呼应，可知这边伞很是不寻常（unusual），故答案B符合文意。Average普通的；plain平凡的；typical典型的，均不符合语境，故排除。 【考点】名词词义辨析
26.【答案】A
【试题解析】与40空前的for a kind…相呼应，可知此处答案B符合文意。
【考点】名词词义辨析
36.【答案】C
【试题解析】与上文23 空a very old one with a beautifully carved wooden handle.和下句Years later Oscar was staring
【考点】副词词义辨析
at the finely carved handle of the umbrella相呼应，可知答案A，对伞的美印象深刻，符合文意。
【试题解析】根据句意：哦，这也是（exactly，确切地）我父亲过去经常这样讲的。 Obviously明显地；naturally
27.【答案】D 自然地；probably可能地，均不符合语境， 故排除。
【考点】名词词义辨析 37.【答案】A
【试题解析】与32空前"I'd like to return it if it's yours,"相呼应，可知Oscar特别想找到伞的主人，故答案Ｄ符合文 【考点】形容词词义辨析
意。 【试题解析】根据31空前an elderly woman和37空前years later提示，可知此处Oscar在纳闷这把伞究竟有多少年
28.【答案】A 的历史，故答案A符合文意。
【考点】动词词义辨析 38.【答案】D
【试题解析】根据句意：Oscar使经理确信（convince），符合文意。Force强迫；encourage鼓励；advise建议，均 【考点】介词短语词义辨析
不符合语境， 故排除。 【试题解析】根据37空及之后的Why had it arrived here today?这两个问题困扰着Oscar，由此可以推断答案D，好
像是为了回答（in answer）这些疑问，符合文意。 in contrast对比；in return作为回报；in exchange作为交换，均
29.【答案】D
不符合语境， 故排除。
【考点】连词词义辨析
39.【答案】B
【试题解析】where引导定义从句，在从句中做地点状语，修饰 先行词the seat.
【考点】动词词义辨析
30.【答案】C
【试题解析】根据句意：Mrs O’Brien想让你接受（accept， 乐意接受）这把伞。 Possess拥有；carry 携带；value
【考点】名词词义辨析 珍视，均不符合文意，故排除。
【试题解析】与下句He rang the bell, the door opened,相呼应，可知答案C符合文意。 40.【答案】C
31.【答案】B 【考点】形容词词义辨析
【试题解析】与32空前"I'd like to return it if it's yours," Oscar said,相呼应，可知多年前Oscar把伞物归原主是一种无
【考点】动词词义辨析
私的行为，故答案C符合文意。
【试题解析】根据常识，可知本句的意思是：我可以 帮你吗？故答案B符合文意。
【难度】一般
32.【答案】D
【长难句解析】As they were leaving, he noticed an umbrella on an empty seat, impressed by its beauty.当他们正准备离开
【考点】动词词义辨析
是，他注意一个空位是有一把伞，它的美给他留下了深刻的印象。Impressed，过去分词做状语，与句子主语he逻
【试题解析】与之后的as if presenting相呼应，故答案D，提供，符合文意。 Put up张贴；turn out结果证明是；
pick up捡起、接人，均不符合语境， 故排除。 辑上构成被动关系。
33.【答案】C
第二部分阅读理解
【考点】名词词义辨析
第一节 阅读下列短文,从每题 所给四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
【试题解析】与之后的that had long been wished for相呼应，可知答案C，礼物，符合文意。
A
34.【答案】A
【考点】日常生活类—环境话题小品文
【考点】形容词词义辨析
【文章大意】每年复活节可爱兔子给大家带来了多少欢乐，然而随着全球温暖趋势的加剧，这种给我们带来的愉悦
【试题解析】与and shinning eyes相呼应，可知答案A，灿烂的微笑，符合文意。
兔子也不可避免地受到了一定的影响。不久的将来，复活节上兔子的服饰也会因此而有所变化。
35.【答案】B
41.【答案】B【试题解析】目的意图题。根据第一段在全文中的作用可以看出，本段主要目的是导入主题，即：关于兔子的 【试题解析】细节理解题。根据第五部分的倒数第二句 The T-shirts weighted 68 KG and Budiseli said he began
问题。
struggling around T-shirt No. 120.可知答案B符合文意。
42.【答案】A
49.【答案】A
【试题解析】词义猜测题。根据文章第一段最后一句后半句：but every year it gets quite a bit worse for bunnies.和
【试题解析】细节理解题。根据文章中讲述的6大吉尼斯世界纪录的时间提示，可以得知 答案A，The record was
第二段的第一句：And no, not because the kids like to pull their ears.可知答案A，罪过，符合文意。
set or. April 4, 2011.是最新的时间，故符合文意。
43.【答案】C
【难度】一般
【试题解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的整体理解和倒数第二句 but whether the rabbit will be able to adapt quick
【长难句解析】The family that has been working with soap bubbles for 27 years created a huge soap bubble and got 118
enough to survive is a big question.的总结，可知答案C符合文意。 people inside it. 这个从事肥皂泡事业有27年的家族创造了一个巨大的肥皂泡，可容纳118人在其中。that引导
44.【答案】D 定语从句，在定语从句中主语，不可省略，修饰先行词the family。
【试题解析】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段的第三句they would naturally migrate (迁徙) to higher ground — but
they already occupy the mountaintops. They can't go any higher.和倒数第二段第二句的后半部分but there are not suitable
plants for them to move higher,可知，故答案D符合文意。 C
45.【答案】B 【考点】日常生活类—议论文
【试题解析】作者态度题。根据文章的整体理解，可知推断出作者对兔子这一问题很是关切(concerned)，故答案B 【文章大意】 学生在学校和同学发生冲突在所难免，那么究竟该如何应对呢？本文进行了分析并给大家提供了一
符合文意。Approving赞同的；Enthusiastic热情的；Doubtful质疑的，均不符合语境， 故排除。 些有效的应对策略。
【难度】一般 50.【答案】D
【长难句解析】Most of these rabbits change their fur color from white in the wintertime to brown in the summer, each 【试题解析】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段最后一句 Given that this is the case, why aren't students taught to
designed to give them better cover from predators（捕食者）。大多数这种兔子会把冬天时的白色皮毛变成夏季的棕 manage conflict the way they are taught to solve math problems, drive cars, or stay physically fit?和整体理解，可知答案
色，每一种颜色的变化是为了让他们更好地避免捕食者的发现。Designed是非谓语，与其逻辑主语each构成被动 D符合文意。
关系，故用过去分词作状语。此外由于each和句子主语most of these rabbits不是同一事物，因此这种非谓语结构在 51.【答案】B
语法上被称之为独立主格结构。
【试题解析】推理判断题。根据第二段的整体理解，一个小小的三明治都可以导致学生间冲突，由此可以以推知答
案B符合文意。
B 52.【答案】C
【考点】日常生活类—小品文 【试题解析】细节理解题。根据文章第五段的第二句：It means understanding what the real issue is and what both sides
【文章大意】能够上吉尼斯纪录是多么了不起的事情！那我们就来了解一下吉尼斯世界纪录的前六名吧，看看究竟 are trying to accomplish.，可以推断出答案C符合文意。
有什么奇迹发生呢？ 53.【答案】A
46.【答案】C 【试题解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段的第二句："64 percent of the teachers reported less physical violence in the
classroom;可知答案A符合文意。
【试题解析】细节理解题。根据第一部分的倒数第二句：His "super power" is to run with great speed on all fours.
54.【答案】C
Kenichi Ito ran 100 m on all fours in 18.58 seconds.可知答案C符合文意。
【试题解析】目的意图题。根据文章第一段的最后一句Given that this is the case, why aren't students taught to manage
47.【答案】D
conflict the way they are taught to solve math problems, drive cars, or stay physically fit?可知答案C符合文意，其它各项
【试题解析】细节理解题。根据第三部分的标题 Longest ears on a dog和第二段的开头 Mr. Jeffries is the previous
均不符合文意，故排除。
record holder of this title. 可知答案D符合文意。
【难度】一般
48.【答案】B【长难句解析】Given that this is the case, why aren't students taught to manage conflict the way they are taught to
solve math problems, drive cars, or stay physically fit?鉴于事实情况确实如此，那么我们为什么不像教学生算数学、开
车或者保持健康那样来教育学生应对同学间的冲突和摩擦呢？they are taught to solve math problems是定语从句，关 笫三部分写作（共两节，满分50分）
系代词that被省略，修饰先行词the way。 第一节短文改错（共10小题；毎小题1分，满分10分）
下面短文有10处语言错误，请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（＾）.并在其下面写出该加的词。
D 删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉，
【考点】日常生活类—记叙文 修改：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词.
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了邮递员爸爸的简单、丰富而又充实、有趣的邮递生活，尤其是给孩子们回复给圣诞老
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分
人的邮件更是感人至深。
例如：
55.【答案】C It was very nice to get your invitation to spend ＾ weekend with you. Luckily
【试题解析】推理判断题。根据文章的前两段作者和父亲一起大家经历的所见所闻所感，可知那些是愉快的经历， the
I was completely free then, so I'll to say "yes". I'll arrive in Bristol at moid 8 : 00 p. m.
故答案Ｃ符合文意。
am
56.【答案】B
in Friday evening.
【试题解析】推理判断题。商人把那么多钱放在邮箱里托付给爸爸存入银行，可见爸爸是一个诚实的、可以信赖
on
的人，故答案Ｂ符合文意。
57.【答案】D Two years before, I traveled to Brazil and 1 rented for a car. Unfortunate, 1 had an accident and hit another car, and I
【试题解析推理判断题。根据文章最后几段对父亲给孩子们回复圣诞老人的回信的回忆的大段描述，可以推断出答 needed to stay in a hospital for at least two week. I called my parents, so 1 did not tell them what had happened. I knew that
they will be worried about myself because I was so farther away, and that my mother would not sleep if she knew. Therefore,
案Ｄ符合文意。
I told them interested stories and how 1 was enjoying Brazil. As a result, nobody knew truth. I still think that it was the right
58.【答案】C
thing to do.
【试题解析】推理判断题。根据第四段的整体理解，可知本段主要用了举例的写作手段，故答案C符合文意。
59.【答案】D
【试题解析】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段最后一句：and they told me how amazed they were that Santa had 第二节书面表达（满分30分）
known so much about their homes and families.可知答案Ｄ符合文意。
60.【答案】A 【考点】观点类议论文—开放式
【试题解析】文章标题题。根据文章的整体理解，本文主要讲的是邮递员爸爸的简单而又朴实的邮递生活，故答案 【写作指导】试题材料新颖，贴近考生实际生活，属于半开放性话题。 对既定的话题进行讨论，考生有一定的自
Ａ符合文意。本题可用排除法。 由发挥空间，畅所欲言，各抒己见。论点明确，论据充分是得分的关键。如能灵活运用学过而且熟练的亮点词汇、
【难度】一般 短语和句型，尽量变换句式，长短句交错使用，并且恰当地穿插一些过渡性词语，使文章自然、流畅，有较强的逻
【长难句解析】On Dad' s final day of work, it took him well into the evening to complete his rounds because at least one 辑性，文章一定会脱颖而出。在写作时注意把握好以下几点：(1)书写规范，卷面整洁。(2)行文紧凑，过渡自然。
member from each family was waiting at their mailbox to thank him for his friendship and his years of service. "预计今年秋 (3)要点完整，表达清楚。(4)语法正确，时态准确。(5)用词无误，控制得当(80-120词之间)。(6)认真复查，胸有成
季开课，一系列有两所大学的的老师开发的课程将通过一个全新S 60 million项目在网上免费提供，众所周知为： 竹。
edX。Beginning也句子主语a number of courses逻辑上构成主谓关系，用现在分词作状语。Known as，过去分词作 One possible version:
后置定语，修饰program，表被动、完成的概念。 In the English Reading Week, one of my classmates recommended a quote to us, which goes like this; "Your future
depends on many things, but mostly on you. " I can't agree more with this view. It's true that our future is determined bymany things, such as opportunities and help from others, but our own attitude, determination, and hard work play a more
important role. In other words, we are the master of our own future.
Take Abraham Lincoln, for example. He was born in a poor family, and only received a limited education in his
childhood. Yet through his painstaking efforts, he changed not only his own fate but also the 'history of America. Even to
this day. Lincoln is regarded as one of the most inspiring figures in the world. Therefore, I firmly believe that our future is in
our own hands.
