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2017 年天津市高考英语试卷 A．that B．whose C．his D．who
10．（1分）I was watching the clock all through the meeting，as I had a train ______．（ ）
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、
A．catching B．caught
D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
C．to catch D．to be caught
1．（1分）﹣Albert's birthday is on next Saturday，and I'm planning a surprise party for him．
11．（1分）It was when I got back to my apartment ______ I first came across my new neighbors．（ ）
﹣__________．I'll bring some wine．（ ）
A．who B．where C．which D．that
A．Sounds like fun B．It depends
12．（1分）When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California，you will be _____ trees that are over 1，000
C．Just a minute D．You are welcome
years old．（ ）
2．（1分）My room is a mess，but I ______clean it before I go out tonight．I can do it in the morning．（ ）
A．among B．against C．behind D．below
A．daren't B．shouldn't C．needn't D．mustn't
13．（1分）We offer an excellent education to our students．________，we expect students to work hard．（ ）
3．（1分）﹣I want to see Mr．White．We have an appointment．
A．On average B．At best C．In return D．After all
﹣I'm sorry，but he is not ________ at the moment，for the meeting hasn't ended．（ ）
14．（1分）The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment，_____ more patients to be treated．（ ）
A．busy B．active C．concerned D．available
A．being allowed B．allowing
4．（1分）She asked me _______ I had returned the books to the library，and I admitted that I hadn't．（ ）
C．having allowed D．allowed
A．when B．where C．whether D．what
15．（1分）﹣Do you have Betty's phone number？
5．（1分）Mr．and Mrs．Brown would like to see their daughter _____，get married，and have kids．（ ）
﹣Yes．Otherwise，I ______able to reach her yesterday．（ ）
A．settle down B．keep off
A．hadn't been B．wouldn't have been
C．get up D．cut in
C．weren't D．wouldn't be
6．（1分）Nowadays，cycling，along with jogging and swimming，_______ as one of the best all﹣round forms of
第二节：完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最
exercise．（ ）
佳选项．
A．regard B．is regarded
16．（30分）At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds．I had a very poor relationship with food：I used it to（16）
C．are regarded D．regards
bad feelings，to make myself feel better，and to celebrate．Worried about my health，I tried many different kinds
7．（1分）﹣Michael was late for Mr．Smith's chemistry class this morning．
of （17） but nothing worked．I came to believe that I could do nothing about my（18） ．
﹣________？As far as I know，he never came late to class．（ ）
When I was 50，my weight problem began to affect me（19） ．I didn't want to live the rest of my life with
A．So what B．Why not C．Who cares D．How come
this（20） weight any more．
8．（1分）I ________down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road．（ ）
That year，I（21） a seminar where we were asked to create a project that would touch the world．A
A．was driving B．have driven
seminar leader shared her （22） story﹣she had not only lost 125 pounds，but also raised﹩25，000 for
C．would drive D．drove
homeless children．
9．（1分）My eldest son，_______ work takes him all over the world，is in New York at the moment．（ ）（23） by her story，I created the As We Heal（痊愈），the World Heals（24） ．My goal was to 29．A．excitement B．joy C．anger D．fear
lose 150 pounds in one year and raise﹩50，000（25） a movement founded 30 years ago to end
30．A．row B．hall C．path D．street
hunger．This combination of healing myself and healing the world（26） me as the perfect solution．
31．A．breaking B．flooding C．jumping D．stepping
（27） I began my own personal weight program，I was filled with the fear that I would（28） the
32．A．heavy B．full C．expensive D．healthy
same difficulties that beat me before．While the （29） hung over my head，there were also signs that I
33．A．regularly B．limitlessly C．suddenly D．randomly
was headed down the right（30） ．I sent letters to everyone I knew，telling them about my project．It
34．A．set B．reached C．missed D．dropped
worked perfectly．Donations began （31） in from hundreds of people．
Of course，I also took some practical steps to lose weight．I consulted with a physician（内科医生），I hired a
35．A．stressful B．painful C．meaningful D．peaceful
fitness coach，and I began to eat small and（32） meals．My fund﹣raising focus also gave me new 第二部分：阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．
motivation to exercise（33） ． 17．（12.5分）Suppose you're in a rush，feeling tired，not paying attention to your screen，and you send an email
A year later，I（34） my goal：I lost 150 pounds and raised﹩50，000!I feel that I've been given a second that could get you in trouble．
life to devote to something that is（35） and enormous． Realisation will probably set in seconds after you've clicked"send"．You freeze in horror and burn with shame．
What to do？Here are four common email accidents，and how to recover．
Clicking"send"too soon
16．A．add B．mix C．kill D．share
Don't waste your time trying to find out if the receivers has read it yet．Write another email as swiftly as you can and
17．A．diets B．drinks C．fruits D．dishes
send it with a brief title explaining that this is the correct version and the previous version should be ignored．
18．A．height B．ability C．wisdom D．weight
Writing the wrong name
19．A．temporarily B．recently C．seriously D．secretly
The sooner you notice，the better．Respond quickly and briefly，apologising for your mistake．Keep the tone
20．A．ideal B．extra C．normal D．low
measured： don't handle it too lightly， as people can be offended， especially if your error suggests a
21．A．attended B．organized C．recommended D．mentioned
misunderstanding of their culture（i．e．incorrect ordering of Chinese names）．
22．A．folk B．success C．adventure D．science Clicking"reply all"unintentionally
23．A．Surprised B．Amused C．Influenced D．Disturbed You accidentally reveal（透露）to the entire company what menu choices you would prefer at the staff Christmas
dinner，or what holiday you'd like to take．In this instance，the best solution is to send a quick，light﹣hearted
24．A．project B．business C．system D．custom
apology to explain your awkwardness． But it can quickly rise to something worse， when everyone starts
25．A．in search of B．in need of C．in place of D．in support of
hitting"reply all"to join in a long and unpleasant conversation．In this instance，step away from your keyboard to
26．A．scared B．considered C．confused D．struck
allow everyone to calm down．
27．A．As B．Until C．If D．Unless
Sending an offensive message to its subject
28．A．get over B．run into C．look for D．put aside
The most awkward email mistake is usually committed in anger．You write an unkind message about someone，intending to send it to a friend，but accidentally send it to the person you're discussing．In that case，ask to speak in then positioned myself to take the best photo of this panorama．
person as soon as possible and say sorry．Explain your frustrations calmly and sensibly﹣see it as an opportunity to Unfortunately，just as I took out my camera，a woman approached from behind，and planted herself right in front
clear up any difficulties you may have with this person． of my view．Like me，this woman was here to stop，sigh and appreciate the view．
Patient as I was，after about 15 minutes，my camera scanning the sun and reviewing the shot I would eventually
36．After realising an email accident，you are likely to feel ． take，I grew frustrated．Was it too much to ask her to move so I could take just one picture of the landscape？
A．curious B．tired C．awful D．funny Sure，I could have asked her，but something prevented me from doing so．She seemed so content in her
37．If you have written the wrong name in an email，it is best to ． observation．I didn't want to mess with that．
A．apologise in a serious manner Another 15 minutes passed and I grew bored．The woman was still there．I decided to take the photo anyway．And
B．tell the receiver to ignore the error now when I look at it，I think her presence in the photo is what makes the image interesting．The landscape，
C．learn to write the name correctly beautiful on its own，somehow comes to life and breathes because this woman is engaging with it．
D．send a short notice to everyone This photo，with the unique beauty that unfolded before me and that woman who"ruined"it，now hangs on a wall in
38．What should you do when an unpleasant conversation is started by your"reply all"email？ my bedroom．What would she think if she knew that her figure is captured（捕捉） and frozen on some stranger's
A．Try offering other choices． bedroom wall？A bedroom，after all，is a very private space，in which some woman I don't even know has been
B．Avoid further involvement． immortalized（使…永存）．In some ways，she lives in my house．
C．Meet other staff members． Perhaps we all live in each others'spaces．Perhaps this is what photos are for：to remind us that we all appreciate
D．Make a light﹣hearted apology． beauty，that we all share a common desire for pleasure，for connection，for something that is greater than us．
39．How should you deal with the problem caused by an offensive email？ That photo is a reminder，a captured moment，an unspoken conversation between two women，separated only by a
A．By promising not to offend the receiver again． thin square of glass．
B．By seeking support from the receiver's friends．
C．By asking the receiver to control his anger． 41．What happened when the author was about to take a photo？
D．By talking to the receiver face to face． A．Her camera stopped working．
40．What is the passage mainly about？ B．A woman blocked her view．
A．Defining email errors． C．Someone asked her to leave．
B．Reducing email mistakes． D．A friend approached from behind．
C．Handling email accidents． 42．According to the author，the woman was probably ．
D．Improving email writing． A．enjoying herself
18．（12.5分）Fifteen years ago，I took a summer vacation in Lecce in southern Italy．After climbing up a hill for a B．losing her patience
panoramic（全景的） view of the blue sea，white buildings and green olive trees，I paused to catch my breath and C．waiting for the sunsetD．thinking about her past An assumption behind UK insurance for driverless cars，introduced earlier this year，insists that a human"be
43．In the author's opinion，what makes the photo so alive？ watchful and monitoring the road"at every moment．
A．The rich color of the landscape． But that is not what many people have in mind when thinking of driverless cars．"When you say‘driverless cars'，
B．The perfect positioning of the camera． people expect driverless cars．"Merat says．"You know﹣no driver．"
C．The woman's existence in the photo． Because of the confusion，Merat thinks some car makers will wait until vehicles can be fully automated without
D．The soft sunlight that summer day． human operation．
44．The photo on the bedroom wall enables the author to better understand ． Driverless cars may end up being a form of public transport rather than vehicles you own，says Ryan Calo at
A．the need to be close to nature Stanford University，California．That is happening in the UK and Singapore，where government﹣provided
B．the importance of private space driverless vehicles are being launched．
C．the joy of the vacation in Italy That would go down poorly in the US，however．"The idea that the government would take over driverless cars and
D．the shared passion for beauty treat them as a public good would get absolutely nowhere here，"says Calo．
45．The passage can be seen as the author's reflections upon ．
A．a particular life experience 46．What does the phrase"death valley"in Paragraph 2 refer to？
B．the pleasure of traveling A．A place where cars often break down．
C．the art of photography B．A case where passing a law is impossible．
D．a lost friendship． C．An area where no driving is permitted．
19．（12.5分）This month，Germany's transport minister，Alexander Dobrindt，proposed the first set of rules for D．A situation where drivers'role is not clear．
autonomous vehicles（自主驾驶车辆）．They would define the driver's role in such cars and govern how such cars 47．The proposal put forward by Dobrindt aims to ．
perform in crashes where lives might be lost． A．stop people from breaking traffic rules
The proposal attempts to deal with what some call the"death valley"of autonomous vehicles：the grey area between B．help promote fully automatic driving
semi﹣autonomous and fully driverless cars that could delay the driverless future． C．protect drivers of all ages and races
Dobrindt wants three things：that a car always chooses property（财产） damage over personal injury；that it D．prevent serious property damage
never distinguishes between humans based on age or race；and that if a human removes his or her hands from the 48．What do consumers think of the operation of driverless cars？
driving wheel﹣to check email，say﹣the car's maker is responsible if there is a crash． A．It should get the attention of insurance companies．
"The change to the road traffic law will permit fully automatic driving，"says Dobrindt．It will put fully driverless B．It should be the main concern of law makers．
cars on an equal legal footing to human drivers，he says． C．It should not cause deadly traffic accidents．
Who is responsible for the operation of such vehicles is not clear among car makers，consumers and lawyers．"The D．It should involve no human responsibility．
liability（法律责任） issue is the biggest one of them all，"says Natasha Merat at the University of Leeds，UK． 49．Driverless vehicles in public transport see no bright future in ．A．Singapore We certainly do spend a good deal of our time waiting．The next time you're standing at the sink waiting for it to fill
B．the UK while cooking noodle soup that you'll have to eat until a large bag of cash falls out of the sky， don't be
C．the US desperate．You're probably just as busy as the next guy．
D．Germany
50．What could be the best title for the passage？ 51．While doing a Watched﹣Pot Wait，we tend to ．
A．Autonomous Driving：Whose Liability？ A．keep ourselves busy
B．Fully Automatic Cars：A New Breakthrough B．get absent﹣minded
C．Autonomous Vehicles：Driver Removed! C．grow anxious
D．Driverless Cars：Root of Road Accidents． D．stay focused
20．（12.5分）I read somewhere that we spend a full third of our lives waiting．But where are we doing all of this 52．What is the difference between the Forced Wait and the Watched﹣Pot Wait？
waiting，and what does it mean to an impatient society like ours？To understand the issue，let's take a look at three A．The Forced Wait requires some self﹣control．
types of"waits"． B．The Forced Wait makes people passive．
The very purest form of waiting is the Watched﹣Pot Wait．It is without doubt the most annoying of all．Take C．The Watched﹣Pot Wait needs directions．
filling up the kitchen sink（洗碗池） as an example．There is absolutely nothing you can do while this is going on D．The Watched﹣Pot Wait engages body and brain．
but keep both eyes fixed on the sink until it's full．During these waits，the brain slips away from the body and 53．What can we learn about the Lucky﹣Break Wait？
wanders about until the water runs over the edge of the counter and onto your socks．This kind of wait makes the A．It is less voluntary than the Forced Wait．
waiter helpless and mindless． B．It doesn't always bring the desired result．
A cousin to the Watched﹣Pot Wait is the Forced Wait．This one requires a bit of discipline．Properly preparing C．It is more fruitful than the Forced Wait．
packaged noodle soup requires a Forced Wait．Directions are very specific．"Bring three cups of water to boil，add D．It doesn't give people faith and hope．
mix，simmer three minutes，remove from heat，let stand five minutes．"I have my doubts that anyone has actually 54．What does the author advise us to do the next time we are waiting？
followed the procedures strictly．After all，Forced Waiting requires patience． A．Take it seriously．
Perhaps the most powerful type of waiting is the Lucky﹣Break Wait．This type of wait is unusual in that it is for the B．Don't rely on others．
most part voluntary．Unlike the Forced Wait，which is also voluntary，waiting for your lucky break does not C．Do something else．
necessarily mean that it will happen． D．Don't lose heart．
Turning one's life into a waiting game requires faith and hope，and is strictly for the optimists among us．On the 55．The author supports his view by ．
surface it seems as ridiculous as following the directions on soup mixes，but the Lucky﹣Break Wait well serves A．exploring various causes of"waits"
those who are willing to do it．As long as one doesn't come to rely on it，wishing for a few good things to happen B．describing detailed processes of"waits"
never hurts anybody． C．analyzing different categories of"waits"D．revealing frustrating consequences of"waits" 据以下提示给她回复一封邮件．
第三部分：写作第一节：阅读表达 阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题． （1）简要介绍自己的学习和生活；
21．（10分）In the years of my growing up，Dad was strict with me．He made sure I made my bed and did my （2）告知你已成为八月底在津举办的第十三届全运会的志愿者，并介绍为此所做的准备（如深入了解天津
homework．He would call in advance to make sure there was no alcohol at the party．I got so angry with him for 等）；
laying down the law．I would scream，"I hate you!"Dad would yell back，"Good!I don't care!"Deep down I knew （3）希望她有机会重访天津．
he did． 注意：
One time at a party，I drank too much alcohol and got so sick．I said，"Call my dad．"Next thing，Dad was （1）词数不少于100；
carrying me to the car．I woke up the next morning，thinking I would definitely be criticised．As expected，I got a （2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；
roasting，but I now understand why I need discipline． （3）开头已给出，不计入总词数．
Dad was 29 when he got his big roles in films．I had an early start at the age of nine with a role in a 1990s TV 参考词汇：第十三届全运会 the 13th National Games
series，but it wasn't until I finished film studies that I pursued my career as an actress．Like those early days for Dear Mrs．Green，
Dad，I faced lots of rejections．Working in such a competitive industry，I've sometimes thought，"I can't do this I'm so glad to hear from you．
any more．" Yours，
Once，after a trip to Hollywood，I returned to Australia so depressed and spent months in my bedroom painting， Li Jin．
listening to Eckhart Tolle's music and trying to find myself again．Dad sat me down and said，"Alice，I know it's
hard，but it's all about persistence（坚持不懈）．"
Now I get to work with Dad a lot，which I love．We both passionate about acting，which comes from us being so
interested in people．If it weren't for Dad，I wouldn't be where I am today．He's my biggest fan，and when you
have that in your life you can go a long way．
56．What rules did Alice's father set for her when she was growing up？（no more than 15 words）
57．What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean？（no more than 5 words）
58．What did Alice's father do when she felt depressed？（no more than 5 words）
59．According to the last paragraph，what do Alice and her father have in common？（no more than 10 words）
60．What do you think of Alice's father？Please explain．（no more than 20 words） ．
第二节：书面表达
22．（25分）假设你是李津，与你以前的外籍教师Mrs．Green 一直保持联系．近日她来信询问你的近况，请根
