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绝密★启用前 段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
2020 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷 I）
6. Why does Pete call Lucy?
英 语 A. To say that he’ll be late. B. To tell her about his work. C. To invite her to dinner.
7. When is Pete going to see Lucy?
注意事项：
A. At 6:00 pm. B. At 6:45 pm. C. At 8:00 pm.
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦
8.Why does Cathy want to quit her job？
干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
A. She’ll join another firm.
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
B. She’ll run her own business.
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
C. She’s fed up with it.
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
9. What is Mark’s attitude towards Cathy’s decision?
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） A. Forgiving. B. Sympathetic. C. Supportive.
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对 10. What might Cathy do for the present company?
A. Apply for a project. B. Train a new person. C. Recommend an engineer.
话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
例：How much is the shirt?
11. How did the man feel about his performance today?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
A. Greatly encouraged.
答案是C。
B. A bit dissatisfied.
1. Where are the speakers?
C. Terribly disappointed.
A. At a swimming pool. B. In a clothing shop. C. At a school lab.
12. What did the man say helped him overcome the problem?
2. What will Tom do next?
A. Patience.
A. Turn down the music. B. Postpone the show. C. Stop practicing.
B. Luck.
3. What is the woman busy doing?
C. Determination.
A. Working on a paper.
13. What is the woman doing?
B. Tidying up the office.
A. Conducting an interview.
C. Organizing a party.
B. Holding a press conference.
4. When will Henry start his vacation?
C. Hosting a ceremony.
A. This weekend. B. Next week. C. At the end of August.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
5. What does Donna offer to do for Bill?
14.What is next to the apartment building？
A. Book a flight for him. B. Drive him to the airport. C. Help him park the car.
A. A restaurant.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
B. A laundry.
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
C. A grocery store.
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每
15.Which is included in the rent？A. Electricity. Lost property（失物招领）
B. The Internet. Call Lost Property on 13 16 17 during business hours for items lost on Queensland Rail services.
C. Satellite TV. The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7:30am to 5:00pm and is located（位于）at Roma Street station.
16.What does the woman think of the apartment？ Public holidays
A. It’s quite large. On public holidays, generally a Sunday timetable operates. On certain major event days，i.e.
B. It’s well furnished. Australia Day, Anzac Day, sporting and cultural days, special additional services may operate.
C. It’s worth the money. Christmas Day services operate to a Christmas Day timetable，Before travel please visit translink. com. au or call
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 TransLink on 13 12 30 anytime.
17. Where is Jeff from？ Customers using mobility devices
A. Liverpool. Many stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms.
B. Coventry. For assistance, please Queensland Rail on 13 16 17.
C. Newcastle. Guardian trains (outbound)
18.Where do young men go to watch big games according to Jeff？ Depart Origin Destination Arrive
A. Pubs. 6:42pm Altandi Varsity Lakes 7:37pm
7:29pm Central Varsity Lakes 8:52pm
B. Stadiums.
8:57pm Fortitude Valley Varsity Lakes 9:52pm
C. Friends’ homes.
11:02pm Roma Street Varsity Lakes 12:22am
19.Why does Jeff have to pick a team to support？
A. To avoid being bothered.
21. What would you do get ticker information?
B. To open a conversation.
A. Call 13 16 17. B. Visit translink .com.au.
C. To earn respect from others.
C. Ask at the local station. D. Check the train schedule.
20.What does Jeff mainly talk about？
22. At which station can you find the lost property office?
A. England’s moment of success.
A. Altandi. B. Roma Street. C. Varsity Lakes. D. Fortitude Valley.
B. English flag as a symbol of hope.
23. Which train would you take if you go from Central to Varsity Lakes?
C. England’s all-time favourite sport.
A.6:42 pm. B.7:29 pm. C.8:57 pm. D.11:02 pm.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
B
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
Returning to a book you’ve read many times can feel like drinks with an old friend. There’s a welcome familiarity —
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
but also sometimes a slight suspicion that time has changed you both, and thus the relationship. But books don’t change,
A
people do. And that’s what makes the act of rereading so rich and transformative.
Train Information
The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our present mental register. It’s true,
All customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before boarding. For ticket
the older I get, the more I feel time has wings. But with reading, it’s all about the present. It’s about the now and what one
information，please ask at your local station or call 13 12 30.
contributes to the now, because reading is a give and take between author and reader. Each has to pull their own weight.
While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled，there can be no guarantee of
There are three books I reread annually The first, which I take to reading every spring is Emest Hemningway’s A
connections between trains or between train services and bus services.
Moveable Feast. Published in 1964, it’s his classic memoir of 1920s Paris. The language is almost intoxicating (令人陶醉的)，an aging writer looking back on an ambitious yet simpler time. Another is Annie Dillard’s Holy the Firm, her form that makes race walking such an attractive activity, however, says Jaclyn Norberg, an assistant professor of exercise
poetic 1975 ramble (随笔) about everything and nothing. The third book is Julio Cortazar’s Save Twilight: Selected science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass.
Poems, because poetry. And because Cortazar. Like running, race walking is physically demanding, she says, According to most calculations, race walkers moving
While I tend to buy a lot of books, these three were given to me as gifs, which might add to the meaning I attach to at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories(卡路里) per hour, which is approximately twice as many as
them. But I imagine that, while money is indeed wonderful and necessary, rereading an author’s work is the highest they would burn walking, although fewer than running, which would probably burn about 1,000 or more calories per
currency a reader can pay them. The best books are the ones that open further as time passes. But remember, it’s you that hour.
has to grow and read and reread in order to better understand your friends. However, race walking does not pound the body as much as running does, Dr. Norberg says. According to her
24. Why does the author like rereading? research, runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step, while race walkers, who do not
A. It evaluates the writer-reader relationship. leave the ground, create only about 1.4 times their body weight with each step.
B. It’s a window to a whole new world. As a result, she says, some of the injuries associated with running, such as runner’s knee, are uncommon among race
C. It’s a substitute for drinking with a friend.
walkers. But the sport’s strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips, so people with a history of
D. It extends the understanding of oneself.
such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport. In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably
25. What do we know about the book A Moveable Feas!?
first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique, she says. It takes some practice.
A. It’s a brief account of a trip.
28. Why are race walkers conditioned athletes?
B. It’s about Hemingway’s life as a young man.
A. They must run long distances.
C. It’s a record of a historic event.
B. They are qualified for the marathon.
D. It’s about Hemingway’s friends in Paris.
C. They have to follow special rules.
26. What does the underlined word ＂currency＂ in paragraph 4 refer to?
D. They are good at swinging their legs.
A. Debt
29. What advantage does race walking have over running?
B. Reward.
A. It’s more popular at the Olympics.
C. Allowance.
B. It’s less challenging physically.
D. Face value.
C. It’s more effective in body building.
27. What can we infer about the author from the text?
D. It’s less likely to cause knee injuries.
A. He loves poetry.
30 What is Dr. Norberg’s suggestion for someone trying race walking?
B. He’s an editor.
A. Getting experts’ opinions.
C. He’s very ambitious.
B. Having a medical checkup.
D. He teaches reading.
C. Hiring an experienced coach.
C
D. Doing regular exercises.
Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer
31. Which word best describes the author’s attitude to race walking?
injuries. It does, however, have its own problem.
A. Skeptical. B. Objective.
Race walkers are conditioned athletes. The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer
C. Tolerant. D. Conservative.
race walk, which is about five miles longer than the marathon. But the sport’s rules require that a race walker’s knees stay
D
straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact (接触) with the ground at all times. It’s this strange The connection between people and plants has long been the subject of scientific research. Recent studies havefound positive effects. A study conducted in Youngstown，Ohio，for example, discovered that greener areas of the city D. They could take the place of power plants.
experienced less crime. In another，employees were shown to be 15% more productive when their workplaces were 35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. Can we grow more glowing plants?
decorated with houseplants.
B. How do we live with glowing plants?
The engineers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology（MIT）have taken it a step further changing the actual
C. Could glowing plants replace lamps?
composition of plants in order to get them to perform diverse，even unusual functions. These include plants that have
D. How are glowing plants made pollution-free?
sensors printed onto their leaves to show when they’re short of water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
groundwater. ＂We’re thinking about how we can engineer plants to replace functions of the things that we use every
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
day,＂explained Michael Strano, a professor of chemical engineering at MIT.
A Few Tips for Self-Acceptance
One of his latest projects has been to make plants grow（发光）in experiments using some common vegetables.
We all want it to accept and love ourselves. But at times it seems too difficult and too far out of reach. 36 Here’s a
Strano’s team found that they could create a faint light for three-and-a-half hours. The light，about one-thousandth of the
handful of ways that will set you in the right direction.
amount needed to read by，is just a start. The technology, Strano said, could one day be used to light the rooms or even
● 37 Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good-enough. Why do you follow them? Are you hoping
to turn tree into self-powered street lamps.
that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs? Know that your life is your own;you are
in the future，the team hopes to develop a version of the technology that can be sprayed onto plant leaves in a one-
the only you in this world.
off treatment that would last the plant’s lifetime. The engineers are also trying to develop an on and off＂switch＂where
●Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made. We are often ashamed of our shortcomings, our mistakes and
the glow would fade when exposed to daylight.
our failures. 38 You will make mistakes, time and time again. Rather than getting caught up in how you could have
Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total electricity consumed in the US. Since lighting is often far removed from
done better, why not offer yourself a compassionate (有同情心) response? ＂That didn’t go as planned. But, I tried my
the power source（电源）—such as the distance from a power plant to street lamps on a remote highway-a lot of energy
best.＂
is lost during transmission（传输）.
●Recognize all of your strengths. Write them down in a journal. Begin to train your brain to look at strength before
Glowing plants could reduce this distance and therefore help save energy.
weakness. List all of your accomplishments and achievements. You have a job, earned your degree, and you got out of
32. What is the first paragraph mainly about?
bed today. 39
A. A new study of different plants.
●Now that you’ve listed your strengths, list your imperfections. Turn the page in your journal. Put into words why
B. A big fall in crime rates.
you feel unworthy, why you don’t feel good enough. Now, read these words back to yourself. 40 Turn to a page in your
C. Employees from various workplaces.
journal to your list of strengths and achievements. See how awesome you are?
D. Benefits from green plants.
A. Feeling upset again?
33. What is the function of the sensors printed on plant leaves by MIT engineer?
B. Where do you start?
A. To detect plants’ lack of water
C. Nothing is too small to celebrate.
B. To change compositions of plants
D. Remember, you are only human.
C. To make the life of plants longer.
E Set an intention for self-acceptance.
D. To test chemicals in plants.
F. Stop comparing yourself with others.
34. What can we expect of the glowing plants in the future?
G. When does the comparison game start?
A. They will speed up energy production.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
B. They may transmit electricity to the home.
第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
C. They might help reduce energy consumption.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 60. A. hurry B. decide C. hesitate D. intend
Since our twins began learning to walk, my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding glass door is just a 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
window. The 41 is obvious. If we 42 it is a door, they’ll want to go outside 43 . It will drive us crazy. The kids 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe
apparently know the 44 . But our insisting it’s 45 a window has kept them from 46 millions of requests to open the
(探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 61 (touch) down last week in the South Pole-
door.
I hate lying to the kids. One day they’ll 47 and discover that everything they’ve always known about windows is a Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio
48 .I wonder if 49 should always tell the truth no matter the 50 . I have a very strong 51 that the lie we’re telling is communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 63 it could send signals
doing 52 damage to our children. Windows and doors have 53 metaphorical（比喻） meanings. I’m telling them to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular 64 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot
they can’t open what they absolutely know is a door. What if later in 54 they come to a metaphorical door, like an of deep craters (环形山)， more so 65 the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard
opportunity（机会） of some sort, and 55 opening the door and taking the opportunity, they just 56 it and wonder, Chang’e-4 66 (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. ＂This really excites scientists,＂ Carle Pieters, a
＂What if it isn’t a door?＂ That is, ＂What if it isn’t a 57 opportunity?＂ scientist at Brown University, says, ＂because it 67 (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the
Maybe it’s an unreasonable fear. But the 58 is that I shouldn’t lie to my kids. I should just 59 repeatedly having moon 68 (construct)＂ Data about the moon’s composition, such as how 69 ice and other treasures it contains, could
to say, ＂No. We can’t go outside now.＂ Then when they come to other doors in life, be they real or metaphorical, they help China decide whether 70 (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.
won’t 60 to open them and walk through. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
41. A. relief B. target C. reason D. case 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
42. A. admit B. believe C mean D. realize 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，
43. A. gradually B. constantly C. temporarily D. casually 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
44. A. result B. danger C. method D. truth 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
45. A. merely B. slightly C. hardly D. partly 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
46. A. reviewing B. approving C. receiving D. attempting 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
47. A. win out B. give up C. wake up D. stand out 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
48. A. dream B. lie C. fantasy D. fact 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
49. A. parents B. twins C. colleagues D. teachers Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself. I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must to be easy to
50. A. restrictions B. explanations C. differences D. consequences cook. My mom told me how to preparing it. First I cut the tomatoes into pieces but put them aside. Next I broke the eggs
51. A. demand B. fear C. desire D. doubt
into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopstick. After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove， I waited
52. A. physical B. biological C. spiritual D. behavioral
patiently unless the oil was hot. Then I put the tomatoes and the beaten eggs into pan together. ＂Not that way，＂ my
53. A traditional B. important C. double D. original
mom tried to stop us but failed. She was right. It didn’t tum out as I had wished.
54. A. life B. time C. reply D. history
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
55. A. by comparison with B. in addition to C. regardless of D. instead of
你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
56. A. get hold of B. stare at C. knock on D. make use of
1. 人物简介；
57. A real B. Typical C. similar D. limited
2. 尊敬和爱戴的原因。
58. A. safety rule B. comfort zone C. bottom line D. top secret
注意：
59. A. delay B. regret C. enjoy D. accept1. 词数100左右；
2. 短文题目和首句已为你写好。
