文档内容
2021年1月浙江省普通高校招生学考科目考试 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
英语试题及答案
A. Husband and wife. B. Hostess and guest. C. Chef and customer.
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
7. What is the man most likely to have for dinner?
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题 A. French fries. B. Ham sandwiches. C. Fish and vegetables.
纸上。 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 8. Where will George go after the business trip?
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在 A. Milan. B. Rome. C. Florence.
9. What is banned in Florence?
试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对
A. Eating in the street.
话仅读一遍。
B. Dressing up as soldiers.
例：How much is the shirt?
C. Singing on public transport.
A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15.
10. What does George think of the new rules?
答案是C。
A They're effective. B. They're timely. C. They're reasonable.
1. What did the woman do yesterday?
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
A. She played football.
11. Why does Ms. McDaniel talk to Frank?
B. She watched a game.
A. He missed a speech.
C She worked in the lab.
B. He failed to pass a test.
2. What will the weather be like tomorrow evening?
C. He wanted to drop a class.
A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Windy.
12. How would Ms. McDaniel's students react if a speaker made a mistake?
3. What will Jack do this weekend?
A. laugh at the speaker.
A. Go on a school trip.
B. Sympathize with the speaker.
B. Have a family picnic.
C. Persuade the speaker to try again.
C. Prepare for an exam.
13. How does Ms. McDaniel sound?
4. Why does the man make the call?
A. Optimistic. B. Humorous. C. Encouraging.
A. To arrange a meeting.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
B. To cancel a visit.
14. What makes the man surprised?
C. To ask for assistance.
A. The number of job applicants.
5. How does the man feel now?
B. The experience of employees.
A. Refreshed. B. Anxious. C. Sleepy.
C. The candidates' language skills.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
15. How many candidates are the speakers going to meet?
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
A. 2. B. 12. C. 20.
选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；
16. What do the speakers talk about at the end of the conversation?
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
A. Job description.B. Interview procedure. Everything just started to match.
C. Candidates' background. When he stood in front of the house where he grew up as a child, he saw a lady standing in
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 the entrance. "There's something about me, " he thought—and it took him a few seconds but he
17. What did Gallo receive yesterday? finally remembered what she used to look like.
A. A call from her sister. In an interview Brierley says, "My mother looked so much shorter than I remembered. But she
B. A bottle from her aunt. came forth and walked forward, and I walked forward, and my feelings and tears and the
C. A letter from a stranger. chemical in my brain, you know, it was like a nuclear fusion（核聚变）. I just didn't know
18. Where did the fisherman find the bottle? what to say, because I never thought seeing my mother would ever come true. And here I am,
A. On Monhegan Island. standing in front of her. ”
B. At Cumberland. 1. Why was Brierley separated from his family about 25 years ago?
C. In Spain. A. He got on a train by mistake.
19. How old was Gallo when she threw out the bottle? B. He got lost while playing in the street.
A Fight. B. Eleven. C. Fourteen. C. He was taken away by a foreigner.
20. Where is the bottle now? D. He was adopted by an Australian family.
A. In the ocean. B. At Gallo's home. C. With the fisherman. 2. How did Brierley find his hometown?
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） A. By analyzing old pictures.
B. By travelling all around India.
第一节（共10小题；每小题2. 5分，满分25分）
C. By studying digital maps
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和ID四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂
D. By spreading his story via his book.
黑。
3. What does Brierley mainly talk about in the interview?
A
A. His love for his mother.
More than 25 years ago, Saroo Brierley lived in rural（农村）India. One day, he played with
B. His reunion with his mother.
his brother along the rail line and fell asleep. When he woke up and found himself alone, the
C. His long way back home.
4-year-old decided his brother might be on the train he saw in front of him-so he got on.
D. His memory of his hometown.
That train took him a thousand miles across the country to a totally strange city. He lived
B
on the streets, and then in an orphanage（孤儿院）. There, he was adopted by an Australian
At the start of the 20th century, an American engineer named John Elfreth Watkins made
family and flown to Tasmania.
predictions about life today. His predictions about slowing population growth, mobile phones
As he writes in his new book, A Long Way Home, Brierley couldn't help but wonder about his
and increasing height were close to the mark. But he was wrong in one prediction: that
hometown back in India. He remembered landmarks, but since he didn't know his town's name,
everybody would walk 10 miles a day.
finding a small neighborhood in a vast country proved to be impossible.
Today, in Australia, most children on average fall 2, 000 steps short of the physical
Then he found a digital mapping program. He spent years searching for his hometown in the
activity they need to avoid being overweight. In the early 1970s, 40 per cent of children
program's satellite pictures. In 2011, he came across something familiar. He studied it and
walked to school, while in 2010, it was as low as 15 per cent.
realized he was looking at a town's central business district from a bird's-eye view. He
The decline is not because we have all become lazy. Families are pressed for time, many
thought, “On the right-hand side you should see the three-platform train station”—and
with both parents working to pay for their house, often working hours not of their choosing,
there it was. "And on the left-hand side you should see a big fountain"-and there it was.living in car-dependent neighborhoods with limited public transport. information from another animal's call, the animals do not appear to use their voices
The other side of the coin is equally a deprivation: for health and well-being, as well as intentionally to communicate messages. This was a significant difference between calls and
lost opportunities（机会）for children to get to know their local surroundings. And for gestures, Dr Hobaiter said.
parents there are lost opportunities to walk and talk with their young scholar about their day. Chimps will check to see if they have the attention of the animal with which they wish to
Most parents will have eagerly asked their child about their day, only to meet with a communicate. In one case, a mother presents her foot to her crying baby, signaling:" Climb on
“good”, quickly followed by "I'm hungry". This is also my experience as a mother. But me. " The youngster immediately jumps on to its mothers back and they travel off together.
somewhere over the daily walk more about my son's day comes out. I hear him making sense of "The big message from this study is that there is another species (物种) out there. that is
friendship and its limits. This is the unexpected and rare parental opportunity to hear more. meaningful in its communication, so that's not unique to humans," said Dr Hobaiter.
Many primary schools support walking school-bus routes（路线）, with days of regular, Dr Susanne Shultz, an evolutionary biologist from the University of Manchester, said the
parent-accompanied walks. Doing just one of these a few times a week is better than nothing. study was praiseworthy in seeking to enrich our knowledge of the evolution of human language.
It can be tough to begin and takes a little planning-running shoes by the front door, lunches But, she added, the results were "a little disappointing".
made the night before, umbrellas on rainy days and hats on hot ones-but it's certainly worth "The vagueness of the gesture meanings suggests either that the chimps have little to
trying. communicate, or we are still missing a lot of the information contained in their gestures and
4. Why does the author mention Watkins' predictions in the first paragraph? actions," she said. "Moreover, the meanings seem to not go beyond what other animal convey
A. To make comparisons. B. To introduce the topic. with non-verbal communication. So, it seems the gulf remains. "
C. To support her argument. D. To provide examples. 7. What do chimps and humans have in common according to Dr Hobaiter?
5. What has caused the decrease in Australian children's physical activity? A. Memorizing specific words. B. Understanding complex information.
A. Plain laziness. B. Health problems. C. Using voices to communicate. D. Communicating messages on purpose.
C. Lack of time. D. Security concerns. 8. What did Dr Shultz think of the study?
6. Why does the author find walking with her son worthwhile? A. It was well designed but poorly conducted.
A. She can get relaxed after work. B. She can keep physically fit. B. It was a good try but the findings were limited.
C. She can help with her son's study. D. She can know her son better. C. It was inspiring but the evidence was unreliable.
C D. It was a failure but the methods deserved praise.
Researchers say they have translated the meaning of gestures that wild chimpanzees (黑猩猩) 9. What does the underlined word "gulf" in the last paragraph mean?
use to communicate. They say wild chimps communicate 19 specific messages to one another with A. Difference. B. Conflict. C. Balance. D. Connection.
a "vocabulary" of 66 gestures. The scientists discovered this by following and filming groups 10. Which of the following is the best title for the text?
of chimps in Uganda, and examining more than 5,000 incidents of these meaningful exchanges. A. Chimpanzee behaviour study achieved a breakthrough
Dr Catherine Hobaiter, who led the research, said that this was the only form of B. Chimpanzees developed specific communication skills
intentional communication to be recorded in the animal kingdom. Only humans and chimps, she C. Chimpanzees: the smartest species in the animal kingdom
said, had a system of communication where they deliberately sent a message to another group D. Chimpanzee language: communication gestures translated
member. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
"That's what's so amazing about chimp gestures," she said. "They're the only thing that 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
looks like human language in that respect. ” You run into the grocery store to pick up one bottle of water. You get what you need, head
Although previous research has shown that apes and monkeys can understand complex to the front, and choose the line that looks fastest.You chose wrong. People who you swear got in other lines long after you are already checked to____23____everything we needed and walk three miles to where we worked. It may not seem like
out and off to the parking lot. ___11___ a____24____way but in 35℃ heat and with a heavy pack, my legs were on fire.
It turns out, it's just math working against you; chances are, the other line really is My job was to____25____a stairway out of rock. This____26____climbing up and down the side
faster. of a mountain inhabited (栖息) by mountain lions, although I should say they were only
Grocery stores try to have enough employees at checkout to get all their customers through heard,never____27____ .
with minimum delay. ___12___Any small interruption - a price check, a chatty customer-can have
Three days later, a beautiful stairway came into being. The____28____of knowing that
downstream effects, holding up an entire line.
my____29____will be on that mountainside for years to come is massive.
If there are three lines in the store, delays will happen randomly at different registers.
But on the last night we were____30____in a thunderstorm. I woke up at midnight to find a
Think about the probability:____13____So it's not just in your mind: Another line probably is
swimming pool in my tent. The temperature was close to____31____. I had to spend the rest of
moving faster.
the night trembling in the only____32____part of my tent.
Researchers have a good way to deal with this problem. Make all customers stand in one long,
____33____, I suffered a lot. But I know whatever I have to face in my life I was there and
snaking line- called a serpentine line - and serve each person at the front with the next
I____34____. I think I am much____35____for having taken part in the project.
available register. ___14___This is what they do at most banks and fast-food restaurants. With
16. A. calculate B. negotiate C. advertise D. research
a serpentine line, a long delay at one register won't unfairly punish the people who lined up
17. A. imagined B. introduced C. enjoyed D. found
behind it. Instead, it will slow down everyone a little bit but speed up checkout overall.
18. A. annoyed B. surprised C. scared D. excited
____15____It takes many registers to keep one line moving quickly, and some stores can't
19. A. arriving B. sleeping C. thinking D. walking
afford the space or manpower. So wherever your next wait may be: Good luck.
20. A. confident B. friendly C. energetic D. curious
A. Why does this always seem to happen to you?
21. A. funny B. good C. lucky D. easy
B. So why don't most places encourage serpentine lines?
22. A. tour B. project C. campaign D. course
C. Some of the may have stood in a queue for almost an hour.
23. A. drop B. make C. carry D. buy
D. The chances of your line being the fastest are only one in three.
24. A. nice B. safe C. long D. quick
E. How high is the probability that you are in the fastest waiting line?
25. A. build B. test C. clean D. guard
F. With three registers, this method is much faster than the traditional approach.
26. A. helped B. ended C. allowed D. meant
G. But sometimes, as on a Sunday afternoon, the system gets particularly busy.
27. A. hunted B. trained C. seen D. fed
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
28. A. satisfaction B. ambition C. expectation D. intention
第一节（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
29. A. work B. memory C. record D. story
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并 30. A. left B. caught C. attacked D. separated
在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 31. A. boiling B. average C. normal D. freezing
Last year I decided to do some volunteer work. I began to____16____on the Internet and 32. A. tidy B. dry C. new D. soft
discovered Volunteer USA. Three months later I____17____myself on a plane to Phoenix, Arizona. 33. A. By the way B. Regardless of that C. Needless to say D. In either ease
I was____18____at the thought of living with loads of new people for three months. However, 34. A. survived B. resisted C. escaped D. recovered
within fifteen minutes of____19____, my worries had gone. Everyone was so____20____and like- 35. A. smarter B. stronger C. happier D. busier
minded that it was very____21____to feel at home. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
I was sent to the Coronado National Forest for my first 8-day____22____. We had 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index (体重指数) across 200 countries, the 第二节 读后续写(满分25分）
scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier ____36____ that most of the rise is 47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
due to gains in BMI in rural areas. Pumpkin (南瓜) carving at Halloween is a family tradition. We visit a local farm every
BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool ____37____ gives an indication of October. In the pumpkin field, I compete with my three brothers and sister to seek out the
whether someone is a healthy weight. It is calculated by dividing a ____38____ (person) weight biggest pumpkin. My dad has a rule that we have to carry our pumpkins back home, and as the
in kg by their height in meters squared. and a BMI of between 19 and 25 ____39____ (consider) eldest child I have an advantage-I carried an 85-pounder back last year.
healthy. This year, it was hard to tell whether my prize or the one chosen by my 14-year-old brother,
The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased ____40____ 2. 1 in Jason, was the winner. Unfortunately we forgot to weigh them before taking out their insides,
women and men. In cities, however, the gain ____41____ (be) 1. 3 in women and 1. 6 in men. The but I was determined to prove my point. All of us were hard at work at the kitchen table, with
researchers described “striking changes” in the geography of BMI. Tn 1985，urban men and my mom filming the annual event. I’m unsure now why I thought forcing my head inside the
women in more than three quarters of the countries ____42____ (study) had higher BMIs than men pumpkin would settle the matter, but it seemed to make perfect sense at the time.
and women in rural areas. But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural With the pumpkin resting on the table, hole uppermost, I bent over and pressed my head
people in many countries had narrowed ____43____(sharp). against the opening. At first I got jammed just above my eyes and then, as I went on with my
This may be due to some disadvantages for people ____44____ (live) in the countryside, task, unwilling to quit, my nose briefly prevented entry. Finally I managed to put my whole
including ____45____ (low) levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and head into it, like a cork (软木塞) forced into a bottle. I was able to straighten up with the
fewer sports facilities. huge pumpkin resting on my shoulders.
【答案】36. and My excitement was short-lived. The pumpkin was heavy. “I’m going to set it down, now,” I
37. that/which said,and with Jason helping to support its weight，I bent back over the table to give it
38. person’s somewhere to rest. It was only when I tried to remove my head that I realized getting out was
39. is considered going to be less straightforward than getting in. When I pulled hard, my nose got in the way.
40. by 41. was I got into a panic as I pressed firmly against the table and moved my head around trying to
42. Studied find the right angle, but it was no use. “I can’t get it out!” I shouted, my voice sounding
43. sharply unnaturally loud in the enclosed space.
44. living 45. lower 注意：
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
46. 假定你是李华，下周有新西兰学生访问你校，你将作为学生代表致欢迎辞。请为此写一篇 发言稿，内 3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
容包括： 4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
1. 表示欢迎； Paragraph 1
2. 介绍活动安排； It was five or six minutes though it felt much longer.
3. 表达祝愿。 Paragraph 2
注意： The video was posted the Monday before Halloween.
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
