文档内容
2024 年顺德区普通高中高三教学质量检测(一)
英语试题
本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号、
座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将答题卡上的相应位置填涂考生号。因听说另考，试题从
第二部分的“阅读理解”开始，试题号从“21”开始。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需
要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案写在试卷上无效。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相
应位置上;如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不
按以上要求作答无效。
4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Animal Care Volunteer Program in Argentina-Cordoba
Project details
Want to volunteer with animals in Argentina-Córdoba? Animal Care Volunteer Program benefits both rescued
animals and children from low-income areas of Córdoba. Volunteers help at a small farm that works as an animal
shelter and learning centre, where local children spend the day connecting with animals outdoors and participating
in activities that they would not be able to access through their own means.
What to expect?
,
From horses to baby goats rabbits to chickens, volunteers are tasked with the important responsibility of
tending to the needs of these animals, ensuring they receive the care, treatment, and attention necessary for their
well-being.
● Volunteer tasks may vary but typically involve:
● Playing and entertaining animals
● Keeping their living spaces clean
● Maintaining the grounds, including painting and repairing as necessary
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司● Tending to crops and managing natural fertilizers
● Welcoming and guiding visitors
● Helping to organize fundraising events
What will you gain?
By volunteering on the Animal Care project, you’ll be adding value to the local community, while also
developing personally and professionally by:
● Practicing your Spanish
● Developing your communication skills
● Gaining animal care and farm experience
● Fully engaging yourself in Argentine culture
● Exploring the stunning region and city of Córdoba
1. What is the main purpose of the Animal Care Program in Córdoba?
A. To provide training for volunteers.
B. To run a commercial farm for profit.
C. To improve the life of the local people.
D. To care for animals and children alike.
2. Which task may volunteers do at the animal shelter?
A. Cleaning animal living spaces.
B. Conducting medical research.
C. Organizing tourist trips to different cities.
D. Painting and repairing the city of Córdoba.
3. What will you gain from volunteering there?
A. Running a farm business.
B. Improving your Spanish.
C. Exploring Córdoba for free.
D. Learning to cook for the locals.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了阿根廷科尔多瓦动物关怀志愿者项目。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Project details部分中“Animal Care Volunteer Program benefits both rescued animals and
children from low-income areas of Córdoba.(动物关怀志愿者项目使获救的动物和来自Córdoba低收入地区的
儿童受益)”可知，该项目的主要目的是照顾动物和儿童，故选D。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据What to expect?部分中“Keeping their living spaces clean(保持生活空间整洁)”可知，志
愿者在动物收容所可能会清理动物的生活空间，故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据What will you gain?部分中“Practicing your Spanish(练习西班牙语)”可知，通过做志愿
者可以提高西班牙语，故选B。
B
My daughter is a smart kid, but she’ d never read an entire chapter book for pleasure. She had never developed
any habit of classic deep reading — with two eyes in front of paper, and nothing else going on. When I faced this
truth, it felt like a parenting failure. Even though we’d read many storybooks when she was younger and we lived
in a house stuffed with books, I hadn’t managed to instill (灌输) one of life’s fundamental pleasures in my kid.
As a lifelong reader, I understand how reading enhances the fabric of our experience. Yet my daughter claimed
to dislike reading. I told her reading novels was the best way to learn about how people’s insides work. She said she
could learn more from the people on social media, who were all about spilling their insides. I said books offered
storytelling. She said, “Smartphones.” I said books taught history. She said, “The Internet.”
I could not win our debates, because few of my daughter’s arguments against reading seemed wrong to me.
Yes, reading is a way to discover new worlds — so is the entire Internet. But that’s not why I wanted my daughter
to pick up a book. It was about experiencing a certain magic. You know when an author describes a feeling you
didn’t have, and a hundred lightbulbs go off on the top of your head? I wanted her to have a chance at feeling that.
A screen-based medium can’t create this kind of relationship because, by its nature, the medium must fill in all the
blanks for you. Books leave space for blanks — and for the internal invention they can inspire.
So I decided to cut through all the reasoning with a cold, hard practicality: cash. I told my11-year-old I would
pay her $100 to read a novel within a month. Of course, she said yes. She finished the book in seven days. Then she
even asked for the sequel (续集) — at no extra charge. Will this lead to her reading Little Women? Will it result in
a lifelong habit of reading? I don’t know. What I do know is that I finally opened a new door for her to the printed
page. That feels like the best money I ever spent.
4. What does the “parenting failure” in paragraph 1 refer to?
A. Failure to get along well with her daughter.
B. Failure to meet her daughter’s emotional needs.
C. Failure to develop a reading habit in her daughter.
D. Failure to provide enough storybooks in the house.
5. Why does the author want her daughter to read books?
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. To help her discover new worlds.
B. To help her fill in all the blanks.
C. To help her spend less time on the Internet.
D. To let her feel a moment of deep connection.
6. How does the author feel about spending $100 to encourage her daughter to read?
A. She regrets spending the money.
B. She is unsure if it will lead to a love of reading.
C. She feels disappointed with the final outcome.
D. She is confident in her daughter’s future choices.
7. What could be a best title for the passage?
A. Creating a Reader: A Mother’s Journey
B. Encouraging Reading: Tips for Children
C. The Magic of Books in a Digital Age
D. The Decline of Reading Among Children
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者的女儿不喜欢阅读，作者想办法帮助女儿养成阅读习惯的
经历。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线短语上句“She had never developed any habit of classic deep reading — with two eyes
in front of paper, and nothing else going on. (她从来没有养成过任何经典深度阅读的习惯——两只眼睛看着纸，
什么都不做。)”可知，我的女儿没有阅读的习惯，由此可知，“When I faced this truth, it felt like
a parenting failure.(当我面对这个事实时，感觉是parenting failure。)”中画线部分的“parenting failure”
指的是“没有在女儿身上培养出阅读习惯”，作者认为自己在这方面是失败的。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“It was about experiencing a certain magic. You know when an author
describes a feeling you didn’t have, and a hundred lightbulbs go off on the top of your head? I wanted her to have a
chance at feeling that. (这是关于体验某种魔力。你知道吗，当一位作家描述了一种你没有的感觉，一百个灯
泡在你头顶上熄灭了？我希望她有机会感受到这一点。)”可知，作者希望女儿通过阅读感受到作家描述的
一种你没有的感觉；由此可知，作者想让女儿读书，因为想让她感受到一段深深的联系，与作家想要表达
的情感产生共鸣。故选D项。
【6题详解】
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句“I told my11-year-old I would pay her $100 to read a novel within a month.
Of course, she said yes. She finished the book in seven days. Then she even asked for the sequel (续集) — at no
extra charge. Will this lead to her reading Little Women? Will it result in a lifelong habit of reading? I don’t know.
(我告诉我11岁的女儿，我会给她100美元，让她在一个月内读完一本小说。当然，她答应了。她在七天
内完成了这本书。然后她甚至要求要续集——不额外收费。这会让她读《小妇人》吗？这会帮她养成终身
阅读的习惯吗？我不知道。)”可知，作者给女儿100美元让她在一个月内读完一本小说，女儿七天内完成
了这本书，甚至要求读续集而且不额外要钱，但是作者不确定自己的做法能否帮女儿养成终身阅读的习惯；
由此可知，对于花100美元鼓励女儿读书，作者不确定这是否会让她爱上阅读。故选B项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段关键句“She had never developed any habit of classic deep reading —
with two eyes in front of paper, and nothing else going on. (她从来没有养成过任何经典深度阅读的习惯——两
只眼睛看着纸，什么都不做。)”以及最后一段中“What I do know is that I finally opened a new door for her
to the printed page. That feels like the best money I ever spent.(我所知道的是，我终于为她打开了一扇通往书
本的新大门。我觉得这是我迄今为止最好的一项花销。)”可知，本文主要讲述了作者的女儿不喜欢阅读，
作者想办法帮助女儿养成阅读习惯的经历，“Creating a Reader: A Mother’s Journey”意为“创造一个读者：
一位母亲的旅程”，能够概括文章主要主旨，适合作为最佳标题。故选A项。
C
People often think that scientific discoveries come from the geniuses like Charles Darwin and Albert Einstein.
Such a view overlooks the efforts of lesser-known pioneers. Also, popular belief holds that the sudden idea is the
key to making scientific breakthroughs, as if it just appears in someone’s mind.
This opinion might be partially true. It doesn’t accurately represent the true nature of scientific breakthroughs.
Apart from, the great figures such as Darwin and Einstein, whose contributions are rightly recognized — we
believe innovation is largely a trial-and-error process, where two steps forward may sometimes come with one step
back or even more steps to the right or left.
Take John Nicholson, a lesser-known scientist from the 1910s. He was a mathematical physicist who
suggested the idea of ‘proto-elements’ in space. By mixing different weights of these atoms, he could recover the
weights of the elements in the periodic table. Though proto-elements don’t actually exist, Nicholson’s wild ideas
led him to propose a new theory about atomic structure. Niels Bohr, the Nobel prize-winning father of modern
atomic theory, later built on this idea to develop his famous model of the atom.
What can we learn from this story? Science is always evolving, similar to the evolution of animal species. Just
random or unexpected changes of ideas may open the door for advances in science. Support for this idea can be
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司seen in many areas. For example, in US horse racing, the ‘acey-deucy’ stirrup placement, where the rider’ s left foot
is placed lower than the right foot, provides a speed advantage on oval tracks. It was created by a little-known rider
named Jackie Westrope. Had Westrope done careful research to develop this technique? No. He had a leg injury
that prevented him from fully bending his left knee. This change just happened to improve his left-hand turning
performance. As a result, many riders quickly adopted the acey-deucy style, which is still used in racing today.
Many other examples show science progress often comes from mistakes, accidents, or pure luck. It’s time to
abandon the naive beliefs of genius and explore the true causes of creativity.
8. What is the purpose of paragraph 1?
A. To support specific ideas.
B. To describe a common belief.
C. To compare certain beliefs.
D. To challenge a popular view.
9. What does the writer imply about Darwin and Einstein in paragraph 2?
A. They set an example for others to follow.
B. Their way of working has been misunderstood.
C. They are exceptions to the usual rule.
D. Their achievements deserve greater recognition.
10. What do we know about the idea of Nicholson?
A. It made him famous as an important scientist.
B. People only fully understood it later in history.
C. Other scientists were initially doubtful about it.
D. It paved the way for someone else’ s breakthrough.
11. What is most interesting about the ‘acey-deucy’ stirrup adjustment?
A. Why it was made.
B. How quickly people used it.
C. The research work behind it.
D. The cleverness of its first user.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章论述了发明创造不是一蹴而就的，而往往来自不断的试错过程。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段内容“People often think that scientific discoveries come from the geniuses like
Charles Darwin and Albert Einstein. Such a view overlooks the efforts of lesser-known pioneers. Also, popular
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司belief holds that the sudden idea is the key to making scientific breakthroughs, as if it just appears in someone’s
mind. (人们通常认为科学发现来自查尔斯·达尔文和阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦等天才。这种观点忽视了鲜为人
知的先驱者的努力。此外，人们普遍认为，突然的想法是取得科学突破的关键，就好像它只是出现在某人
的脑海里一样)”可知，文章第一段描述了一个普遍观点，即突然的想法是取得科学突破的关键。由此推知，
第一段的目的是描述一个普遍观点。故选B项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段内容“This opinion might be partially true. It doesn’t accurately represent the true
nature of scientific breakthroughs. Apart from, the great figures such as Darwin and Einstein, whose contributions
are rightly recognized — we believe innovation is largely a trial-and-error process, where two steps forward may
sometimes come with one step back or even more steps to the right or left. (这种观点可能部分正确。它并不能准
确地代表科学突破的真实性质。此外，达尔文和爱因斯坦等伟大人物的贡献得到了正确的认可，我们认为
创新在很大程度上是一个试错过程，前进两步有时可能会后退一步，甚至向左或向右迈出更多步)”可知，
事实上，创新在很大程度上是一个试错过程，并不是突然的灵感，例如，达尔文和爱因斯坦等伟大人物的
贡献。由此推知，作者在第二段中暗示了达尔文和爱因斯坦的工作方式被误解了。故选C项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段关键句“Though proto-elements don’t actually exist, Nicholson’s wild ideas led him to
propose a new theory about atomic structure. Niels Bohr, the Nobel prize-winning father of modern atomic theory,
later built on this idea to develop his famous model of the atom. (尽管原元素实际上并不存在，但尼科尔森的疯
狂想法使他提出了一种关于原子结构的新理论。诺贝尔奖获得者、现代原子理论之父尼尔斯·玻尔后来在
这一思想的基础上发展了他著名的原子模型)”可知，尼尔斯·玻尔的原子模型是在尼科尔森的疯狂想法的
基础上发展的。由此推知，尼科尔森的想法为别人的突破铺平了道路。故选D项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段关键句“It was created by a little-known rider named Jackie Westrope. Had
Westrope done careful research to develop this technique? No. He had a leg injury that prevented him from fully
bending his left knee. This change just happened to improve his left-hand turning performance. As a result, many
riders quickly adopted the acey-deucy style, which is still used in racing today. (它是由一位名叫杰基·韦斯特洛
普的鲜为人知的骑手创造的。韦斯特洛普是否进行了仔细的研究来开发这项技术？没有。他的腿受伤了，
无法完全弯曲左膝。这一变化恰好提高了他的左转能力。因此，许多车手很快采用了今天仍然在比赛中使
用的acey-deucy风格)”可知，杰基·韦斯特洛普发明“acey deucy”箍筋调整不是特意进行了仔细的研究，
而是因为自己的腿受伤了，偶然发现的，这很有趣。由此推知，“acey deucy”箍筋调整最有趣的是为什
么它被制作出来。故选A项。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司D
This has been the decade of AI, with one advancement after another. By mid-century, we may have artificial
general intelligence (AGI) — machines that can do all the things humans can. And that’s just the beginning.
Machines aren’t affected by the same physical limitations that affect human intelligence. Once machines
outperform humans, progress towards these limits could speed up even more.
What does this mean for us? Can we make sure we live safely with these machines? On the positive side, AI is
already useful in many areas, and super AI could be super useful. However, as AI grows more powerful, it becomes
crucial to define its goals clearly. There are many folk stories about people who ask for the wrong thing, with
disastrous consequences. For instance, King Midas wished everything he touched to turn to gold, but he didn’t
expect his breakfast to turn to gold too.
So we need to create powerful AI machines that are ‘human-friendly’ — with values that match our own. One
thing that makes this task difficult is that humans aren’t always kind or reliable. We often do many terrible things to
many other creatures with whom we share the planet. If super intelligent machines don’t act better than we do,
we’ll be in deep trouble.
For our own safety, we want the machines to be morally as well as cognitively (认知的) superior to humans.
We want them to aim for the moral high ground. However, this utopian vision faces two big problems. The first
is ‘getting started’ problem — pointing the machines in the right direction, which won’t be easy because we are
always conflicted about our own values. The second problem is the ‘destination’ problem — what it would mean to
reach this destination. If we put ourselves in the hands of these super machines, we might lose our own freedom —
which is a key part of being human.
So where exactly would that leave human beings? It’s more important to think about the destination now and
be careful about what we wish for.
12. What point does the writer make about AI in paragraph 1?
A. AGI will definitely replace humans.
B. AI’s future potential seems limitless.
C. There’s much to learn about super AI.
D. AI shares many features with humans.
13. Why does the author mention the story of King Midas?
A. To compare different kinds of goals.
B. To suggest that AI should reflect human values.
C. To show poorly defined goals may lead to problems.
D. To warn about the danger of becoming greedy with AI.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司.
14 What challenge does the writer mention in paragraph 3?
A. Getting humans to act more morally.
B. Building a better world for all creatures.
C. Making AI more human-friendly than humans.
D. Choosing which values AI should share with us.
15. What does the underlined phrase “this utopian vision” refer to?
A. Humans can ensure the safety of machines.
B. Machines will help solve these two big problems.
C. Humans and machines have the same moral ground.
D. Machines get smarter and more moral than humans.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了随着人工智能的发展，也显示了许多消极影响，例如人工智能
不受人类控制，以及针对这个问题我们应该怎样做。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“Machines aren’t affected by the same physical limitations that affect human
intelligence. Once machines outperform humans, progress towards these limits could speed up even more. (机器不
会受到影响人类智能的相同物理限制的影响。一旦机器超越人类，朝着这些极限的进展可能会更快)”可知，
机器不会受到物理限制的影响，一旦机器超越人类，未来的发展是无限的。由此可知，作者在第1段中认
为人工智能的未来潜力似乎是无限的。故选B项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段关键句“However, as AI grows more powerful, it becomes crucial to define its goals
clearly. There are many folk stories about people who ask for the wrong thing, with disastrous consequences. (然而，
随着人工智能变得越来越强大，明确其目标变得至关重要。有很多民间故事讲的是，人们要求错了，结果
却带来了灾难性的后果)”可知，本段内容告诉我们随着人工智能变得越来越强大，不能明确其目标带来了
灾难性的后果，并举出了迈达斯国王的故事。由此推知，作者提到迈达斯国王的故事是为了表明不明确的
目标可能会导致问题。故选C项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段关键句“So we need to create powerful AI machines that are ‘human-friendly’ — with
values that match our own. One thing that makes this task difficult is that humans aren’t always kind or reliable. (因
此，我们需要创造“人性化”的强大人工智能机器，其价值观与我们自己的相匹配。让这项任务变得困难
的一件事是，人类并不总是善良或可靠的)”可知，我们想要人工智能机器“人性化”，但这很难，因为人
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司类并不总是善良或可靠的，由此推知，作者在第3段中提到的挑战是让人工智能比人类更人性化。故选C
项。
【15题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线短语上句“For our own safety, we want the machines to be morally as well as cognitively
(认知的) superior to humans. We want them to aim for the moral high ground. (为了我们自己的安全，我们希望
机器在道德和认知上都优于人类。我们希望他们瞄准道德制高点)”可知，我们希望机器在道德和认知上都
优于人类。由此可知，划线短语所在句指“希望机器在道德和认知上都优于人类”的愿景面临着两大问题，
“Machines get smarter and more moral than humans.”意为“机器变得比人类更聪明、更有道德。”能够表
达划线短语在句中表达的意思。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。
Charisma — or rizz (人气) was crowned 2023 word of the year by the publisher of the Oxford English
Dictionary. Who could blame us for obsessing over charisma? It can smooth social interactions, win us friends, and
score promotions. ____16____
Approachable and relatable. Many executives and professionals I find confident and chatty admit charisma
wasn’t something that came naturally. ____17____ Dave, a chief executive of Cargill, made a point to remember
the details and dates of people’s lives, such as colleagues’ birthdays. He’d pen words of thanks or congratulations.
____18____ Treating people differently will backfire, says Carla Harris, a Morgan Stanley executive. She
chats up the woman cleaning the office, the receptionist at her doctor’s, the guy waiting alongside her for the
elevator. “Don’t be confused,” she tells young people. Executive assistants are often the most powerful people in
the building, and you never know how someone can help or hurt you.
Accepting your mistakes. It’s not that charming people don’t occasionally mispronounce a word or spill their
coffee. ____19____ They acknowledge the mistake instead of trying to hide it, make a small joke, and move on.
Being perfectly polished all the time is not only exhausting, it’s impossible. Appearing flawless can come off as
fake.
At its heart, charism a isn’t about some grand performance. ____20____ It’s about making our conversation
partners feel they’ re the charming — or interesting or funny — ones. While skills get you hired, it’s
communication and trust that lead up the ladder.
A. Everyone is important.
B. They had to work on it.
C. They easily get attention.
D. It’s also possible to develop.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司E. They just have a faster comeback.
F. It’s a feeling we bring out in others.
G. We like people who make few mistakes.
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. E 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了培养魅力的方法。
【16题详解】
上文“It can smooth social interactions, win us friends, and score promotions.(它可以使社交互动顺畅，为我们
赢得朋友，并获得晋升)”提到魅力的好处，下文是培养个人魅力的具体方法，故D项“它也是可以培养
的”承上启下，符合语境，故选D。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Many executives and professionals I find confident and chatty admit charisma wasn’t something that
came naturally.(我发现，很多自信且健谈的高管和专业人士都承认，魅力并非与生俱来)”和下文“Dave, a
chief executive of Cargill, made a point to remember the details and dates of people’s lives, such as colleagues’
birthdays. He’d pen words of thanks or congratulations.(Cargill首席执行官Dave强调要记住人们生活中的细节
和日期，比如同事的生日。他会写下感谢或祝贺的话)”可知，上文提到很多高管和专业人士都承认，魅力
并非与生俱来，下文以Dave为例讲述了他提升魅力的方法，B项“他们必须努力提升它”符合语境，故选
B。
【18题详解】
空处是段落主题句，根据本段中“Treating people differently will backfire, says Carla Harris, a Morgan Stanley
executive. She chats up the woman cleaning the office, the receptionist at her doctor’s, the guy waiting alongside
her for the elevator.(Morgan Stanley高管Carla Harris表示，区别对待员工会适得其反。她和打扫办公室的女
人聊天，和她医生的接待员聊天，和在她旁边等电梯的男人聊天)”可知，本段是说不要区别对待每个人，
A项“每个人都很重要”符合语境，故选A。
【19题详解】
根据上文“It’s not that charming people don’t occasionally mispronounce a word or spill their coffee.(这并不是
说有魅力的人偶尔不会发错音或把咖啡洒了)”和下文“They acknowledge the mistake instead of trying to
hide it, make a small joke, and move on.(他们承认错误，而不是试图隐藏它，开个小玩笑，然后继续前进)”
可知，有魅力的人并不是不会犯错，他们承认错误，然后继续前进，E项“他们只是返回得更快”承接前
文，下文对该项进一步阐述，故选E。
【20题详解】
根据上文“At its heart, charism a isn’t about some grand performance.(从本质上讲，魅力不是一些盛大的表
第11页/共20页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司演)”和下文“It’s about making our conversation partners feel they’ re the charming — or interesting or funny —
ones.(这是为了让我们的谈话对象觉得他们是有魅力的，或者是有趣的，或者是有趣的)”可知，上文说魅
力不是一些盛大的表演，空处应是接着说魅力是什么，结合下文可知，魅力和感受有关，F项“这是我们
带给别人的一种感觉”符合语境，故选F。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
For her 68th birthday in 2019, Rosa Saito decided to give herself an unusual gift — she decided to become a
model. Over the past years, she had been ____21____ by photographers on the streets, each telling her to consider
modeling. She initially ____22____ the idea because no one ever had commented on her appearance. But over
time, something began to change inside her. “Being spotted made me realize I could still achieve something just for
____23____ at this stage of my life,” she recalled. ____24____, she decided to embrace the opportunity.
Her first casting didn’t land her a job, but the ____25____ fueled her excitement. “I was used to facing
challenges my whole life. I was ____26____ to keep going,” Saito said. At just 22, she had learned ____27____
when she cared for her sick mother. Later, she raised her three children alone after the loss of her husband. She
embraced whatever life ____28____ her.
At 69, Saito’s efforts ____29____ when she got her first modelling job for a Brazilian cosmetics brand. “As
the oldest person there, I walked into the photography studio feeling so ______30______,” she recalled. “But
soon,I relaxed. I got so much ______31______ from the younger models. I realize my presence was showing
them that you can grow older without ______32______,” she says.
Now 73, Saito has posed for many fashion brands. She’s ______33______ to have a new start after her 70s.
“I still have plenty of dreams for the future, because the real ______34______ of maturity is to take a leap into the
unknown,” she says. “It’s never too late to ______35______ yourself. I gain strength, courage and confidence
from every experience where I face fear.”
21. A. congratulated B. examined C. appointed D. approached
22. A. put forward B. tried out C. noted down D. brushed off
23. A. my family B. myself C. my community D. my fellows
24. A. Temporarily B. Accidentally C. Eventually D. Permanently
25. A. rejection B. prejudice C. dilemma D. trick
26. A. prepared B. allowed C. forced D. persuaded
27. A. toughness B. faithfulness C. tolerance D. confidence
28. A. promised B. awarded C. brought D. ignored
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司29. A. disappeared B. continued C. paid off D. stood out
30. A. natural B. frightened C. delighted D. nervous
31. A. inspiration B. envy C. admiration D. instruction
32. A. fear B. pain C. doubt D. regret
33. A. hesitant B. proud C. impatient D. lucky
34. A. advantage B. burden C. fear D. beauty
35. A. question B. reshape C. limit D. teach
【答案】21. D 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D
35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Rosa Saito在68岁时决定成为一名模特，虽历经挑战，但凭借坚
韧不拔的精神最终获得成功的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，她在街上被摄影师接近，每个人都告诉她考虑做模特。A.
congratulated祝贺；B. examined检查；C. appointed任命；D. approached接近。根据下文“each telling her
to consider modeling.”可知，摄影师接近Saito让她考虑做模特。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她最初拒绝了这个想法，因为从来没有人评论过她的外貌。A. put forward提出；
B. tried out试验；C. noted down记下；D. brushed off拒绝。根据下文“But over time, something began to
change inside her.”和“____4____, she decided to embrace the opportunity.”可知，她最初拒绝了做模特的想
法。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查代词和名词短语词义辨析。句意：“被注意到让我意识到，在我人生的这个阶段，我仍然可以为自己
取得一些成就，”她回忆道。A. my family我的家人；B. myself我自己；C. my community我的社区；D.
my fellows我的同事。根据上文“Being spotted made me realize I could still achieve something”可知，她意
识到她可以为自己实现一些事情。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，她决定接受这个机会。A. Temporarily暂时地；B. Accidentally意外地；
C. Eventually最终；D. Permanently永久地。根据下文“she decided to embrace the opportunity”可知，接受
这个机会是她最终的决定。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的第一次试镜并没有让她得到工作，但这次拒绝却激发了她的热情。A.
第13页/共20页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司rejection拒绝；B. prejudice偏见；C. dilemma困境；D. trick诡计；根据上文“didn’t land her a job”可知，
她被拒绝了。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我准备继续前进，”Saito说。A. prepared准备；B. allowed允许；C. forced
强迫；D. persuaded说服。根据上文“I was used to facing challenges my whole life”可知，她一生都习惯了
面对挑战，此处说的是她已经准备好继续前进。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：年仅22岁的她，在照顾生病的母亲时已经学会了坚韧不拔。A. toughness坚韧；
B. faithfulness忠诚；C. tolerance宽容；D. confidence自信。根据下文“when she cared for her sick mother.
Later, she raised her three children alone after the loss of her husband.”可知，下文提到了照顾自己的母亲以及
失去丈夫后独自抚养三个孩子，这需要坚韧的品质，可推理出此处说的是她学会了坚韧。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她欣然接受生活带给她的一切。A. promised承诺；B. awarded奖励；C. brought
带来；D. ignored忽略。根据上文“when she cared for her sick mother. Later, she raised her three children alone
after the loss of her husband.”可知，这些都是生活带给她的苦难。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意：69岁时，Saito的努力得到了回报，她获得了为一家巴西化妆品品牌担
任模特的首份工作。A. disappeared消失；B. continued继续；C. paid off得到回报；D. stood out突出。根据
下文“when she got her first modelling job for a Brazilian cosmetics brand”可知，她的努力得到了回报。故选
C。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“作为那里最老的人，我走进摄影棚时感到非常紧张，”她回忆道。A.
natural自然的；B. frightened害怕的；C. delighted高兴的；D. nervous紧张的。根据下文“But soon, I
relaxed”可知，下文使用了转折语气，提到了她很快就放松了，可推理出她刚开始感到非常紧张。故选
D。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我得到了很多年轻模特的钦佩。A. inspiration灵感；B. envy嫉妒；C.
admiration钦佩；D. instruction指导。根据下文“I realize my presence was showing them that you can grow
older without”可知，她向年轻人展示了好的品质，因此，她从年轻模特那里得到了很多钦佩。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我意识到我的存在向他们表明，你可以无畏地变老，”她说。A. fear恐惧；
B. pain疼痛；C. doubt怀疑；D. regret后悔。根据下文“I gain strength, courage and confidence from every
第14页/共20页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司experience where I face fear”可知，每一次她面对恐惧的经历都让她获得力量，勇气和信心，由此可知，此
处说的是没有恐惧。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她为自己70多岁后能有一个新的开始而感到自豪。A. hesitant犹豫的；B.
proud自豪的；C. impatient不耐烦的；D. lucky幸运的。根据下文“have a new start after her 70s”可知，她
为自己能有一个新的开始而感到自豪。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我仍然对未来充满了梦想，因为成熟的真正魅力在于勇敢地踏入未知，”她
说。A. advantage优势；B. burden负担；C. fear恐惧；D. beauty美丽。根据下文“take a leap into the
unknown”可知，她认为成熟的真正美丽是勇敢地跳入未知。故选D。
【
35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“重塑自己永远不会太晚。”A. question质疑；B. reshape重塑；C. limit限制；
D. teach教。根据下文“I gain strength, courage and confidence from every experience where I face fear”可知，
下文说的是每一次她面对恐惧的经历都让她获得力量，勇气和信心，可推理出此处说的是重塑自己永远不
会太晚。故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，总分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词，或括号内单词的正确形式。
The much-loved cartoon about Bluey, a seven-year-old dog, has been a worldwide phenomenon since it
launched back in 2018. Its story is a deep reflection on change.
Besides laugh-out-loud moments, it also contains serious elements — scenes of parenting situations that will
be ____36____ (painful) familiar to any families, as well as inferences to major life events like death,
____37____ (marry) and divorce. It’s about exploring the adult world with the excitement of childhood, which
____38____ (land) Bluey an International Emmy award in 2019.
What viewers won’t have predicted will be how much this episode is influenced by Taoist (道家) philosophy,
____39____ ancient Chinese belief system which is based on trying to live ____40____ harmony with the
universe. When Bluey sadly tells her classmates she’s moving away, her teacher Calypso reads a story ____41____
(call) The Farmer. In the story, each time, the neighbours ask the farmer it’s “good luck” or “bad luck”. Every
time, the farmer simply replies: “we’ll see”, and the story ends abruptly.
“Is it a happy ____42____ sad ending?” asks Bluey afterwards. “It’s both,” says Calypso. “I don’t
understand,” says Bluey. “Everything will work out the way it’s supposed to, Bluey,” she replies. The story is
actually an old tale that first originated in the Huainanzi, an ancient Chinese text ____43____ (date) back to 139
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司BC. It reminds people that we have no control or no real way of knowing whether events that happen to us are
“good” or “bad”. All we can be certain of is that change is ____44____ (avoidable), but being open to change and
____45____ (trust) that things will work out for the best is the best way to handle it.
【答案】36. painfully
37. marriage
38. landed 39. an
40. in 41. called
42. or 43. dating
44. unavoidable
45. trusting
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了动画片《布鲁伊》。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：除了开怀大笑的时刻，它还包含了严肃的元素——对任何家庭来说都是痛苦熟悉的育儿
场景，以及对死亡、结婚和离婚等重大生活事件的推断。空处修饰形容词familiar，应用副词形式，故填
painfully。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：同上。空处和名词death以及divorce并列作like的宾语，应填名词marriage，故填
marriage。
【38题详解】
考查一般过去时。句意：它是关于用童年的兴奋探索成人世界的，这让《布鲁伊》在2019年获得了国际艾
美奖。根据时间状语“in 2019”可知此处使用一般过去时，故填landed。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：观众们无法预料的是，这一集受到道教哲学的影响有多大，道教是一种古老的中国信仰
体系，其基础是试图与宇宙和谐相处。此处泛指“一种古老的中国信仰体系”，应使用不定冠词，ancient
是以元音音素开头，故填an。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：同上。live in harmony with“与……和谐共处”，固定短语，故填in。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：当Bluey悲伤地告诉她的同学她要搬走时，她的老师Calypso给她读了一个叫做
《农民》的故事。call和story之间是被动关系，使用过去分词作后置定语，故填called。
【42题详解】
第16页/共20页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司考查连词。句意：“结局是快乐的还是悲伤的？”Bluey事后问道。happy和sad之间是选择关系，使用or
连接，故填or。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这个故事实际上是一个古老的故事，最早起源于公元前139年的中国古代文献
《淮南子》。date back to和text之间是主谓关系，使用现在分词作后置定语，故填dating。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我们所能确定的是，变化是不可避免的，但对变化持开放态度并相信事情会有最好的
结果是处理它的最好方法。空处应填形容词作表语，结合下文的转折“but being open to change”可知，此
处指“变化是不可避免的”，使用形容词unavoidable，故填unavoidable。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。空处和being并列作主语，应用动名词形式，故填trusting。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假设你是李华，上周末你参加了一场你喜欢的歌手的演唱会。请你给英国朋友Peter写一封邮件分享你
的经历。
内容包括：
1. 你最喜欢的歌曲；
2. 你的感受。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Peter,
How are you doing? I am thrilled to share with you an unforgettable experience I had last weekend. I attended
Eason Chan’s “Fear and Dreams” concert and it was incredible.
Eason Chan, my beloved singer, performed wonderful songs live, among which “The Possibility of a Dream”
struck me most. The lyrics spoke to the heart, conveying the message of never surrendering to fate. Also, the
melody was truly uplifting, with soulful tunes and vibrant rhythms. Singing along to Eason and the crowd, I felt
第17页/共20页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司inspired and totally lost in a world of dreams.
The entire concert was a fantastic feast. How I wish you could have been there with me to experience it!
Hoping to hear from you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封邮件分享自己参加演唱会的经历，介绍最喜欢的歌曲
及感受。
【详解】1.词汇积累
兴奋的：thrilled → excited
难忘的：unforgettable → memorable
难以置信的：incredible → unbelievable
的
鼓舞人心 ：uplifting → encouraging/inspiring
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：I attended Eason Chan’s “Fear and Dreams” concert and it was incredible.
拓展句：I attended Eason Chan’s concert whose theme is “Fear and Dreams” and it was incredible.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I am thrilled to share with you an unforgettable experience I had last weekend.（运用了
省略关系代词的限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Eason Chan, my beloved singer, performed wonderful songs live, among which “The Possibility of
a Dream” struck me most.（运用了“介词among+关系代词which”引导的非限制性定语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. “What? Laura’s going to be home the night of my party?” I screamed. My sister was the last person I
wanted around the night of my party. I was really looking forward to having the house all to myself while my
friends were over. After all, it was my birthday! Trying to get my mother to understand, I said, “Mom, can’t you
find someplace for Laura to go, like cousin Ellie’s? Having her here will ruin everything!”
I had finally talked my parents into letting me invite a few of my school friends to my home for my twelfth
birthday. I had been waiting for this night for weeks. Now I had to put up with my older sister being around. It was
completely unfair.
“Now, Emily,” my mother said to me, trying to calm me down. Laura will stay in her own room. Besides, I
don’t understand why you’re so upset about her being here.”
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司“She’ll hang out and steal all the attention. It’s going to ruin the whole party!” I argued.
,
“Laura being home will only ruin it if you let it ” my mother responded. “You need to get a better attitude,
young lady, or there won’t be a party at all!”
I rushed into my bedroom and threw myself on the bed. Frustrated, I thought, How can my mom say I need a
better attitude. Laura was the teenager with the attitude, not me! My anger was getting the best of me as I buried
my face in my pillow to hide my sobbing. “Why do I have to have an older sister anyway? Why couldn’t I have
been an only child?” I thought.
The days passed slowly but finally the time for the party arrived. The air was filled with excitement while I
waited for my friends to come. At last I was going to have the special birthday party I had been waiting for. I could
only hope that Laura would stay in her room.
Everything went as planned. The girls were all in the living room, ready for the big party. Suddenly, I noticed
movement behind the curtain by the window.
注意：
1.续写的词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As we stepped over, a possum (负鼠) came running out, heading toward us.
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Later that night, I went to my mom to thank her for the party.
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【答案】 As we stepped over, a possum ( 负鼠 ) came running out, heading toward us . The possum was obviously
scared and began dashing around wildly. Chaos erupted. Girls were screaming and trying to hide from this nasty thing
at the same time. I stood motionless until Laura ran in to see what was happening. When she entered the living room,
the possum scampered toward her. At the very last second, Laura opened the front door and allowed it to run out.
Thank goodness! If the possum had bitten someone, or gotten into the food, it would have been a total disaster! We
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司all sighed with relief. I was pleasantly surprised that my sister was there to help with all the chaos.
Later that night, I went to my mom to thank her for the party. “Did you have a good time?” My mother asked,
“I sure did, Mom,” I answered. “Things went really well and there were some great surprises too.” “Oh, really?”
my mother responded. “Like what kind of surprises?” I got a silly grin on my face when I said, “Oh, like possums
and older sisters.” My mother had a puzzled look on her face, but before she could ask the obvious questions, I
skipped out of the room, still with my smile spreading across my face. I was beaming and thinking that being
twelve and having an older sister wasn’t so bad at all.
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了主人公开生日派对，希望家里除了自己和朋友外，没有其他人，可姐姐却留在家中，
她向母亲抗议，结果抗议无效。聚会当天，一切按计划进行，突然窗帘后面有动静，女孩们都紧张起来。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当我们走过去时，一只负鼠跑了出来，朝我们走来。”可知，第一段可描写见到负
鼠后女孩们的反应及事件的发展。
②由第二段首句内容“那天晚上晚些时候，我去找妈妈，感谢她为我举办的聚会。”可知，第二段可描写
我的感谢及对姐姐态度的变化。
2.续写线索：负鼠引发混乱——姐姐出来帮忙——问题顺利解决——向妈妈描述聚会——介绍聚会上的
“惊喜”—— 对姐姐态度的变化
3.词汇激活
行为类
①开始做某事：begin doing sth./start doing sth.
②尖叫：scream/shrill
③允许：allow/permit
情绪类
①害怕的：scared/afraid
②惊讶的：surprised/amazed
【点睛】[高分句型1]. I stood motionless until Laura ran in to see what was happening.（由until引导的时间状
语从句）
[高分句型2]. When she entered the living room, the possum scampered toward her.（由When引导的时间状语
从句）
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