2023年高考押题预测卷02（全国乙卷）-英语（考试版）A3_3.2025英语总复习_2023年新高考资料_42023年高考英语押题预测卷

绝密★启用前 A．Biology. B．Rivers. C．Fish. 7．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? 2023 年高考押题预测卷 02【全国乙卷】 A．Classmates. B．Teacher and student. C．Librarian and reader. 英 语 听下面一段材料，回答第8至9题。 8．Where does this conversation take place? （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） A．In a post office. B．In a bookstore. C．At a library. 注意事项： 9．How much should the man pay in total? 1.本试卷共12页，全卷满分150分，回答时间为120分钟； A．$2.30. B．$10. C．$12.30. 2. 答卷前，务必将答题卡上密封线内的各项目填写清楚； 听下面一段材料，回答第10至12题。 3. 本试卷由选择题和非选择题两大部分组成。选择题必须使用 2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用0.5毫 10．What is the purpose of the man's leaving? 米黑色墨水签字笔书写，涂写要工整、清晰； A．To go sightseeing. B．To visit his classmate. C．To have a meeting. 4. 考试结束，监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。 11．What did the man forget to take last time? 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） A．His computer. B．His passport. C．His credit card. 12．When will the man phone? 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试 A．As soon as he arrives. B．Later when he is free. C．Just before he meets his friends. 卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一 听第下面一段对话，回答第13至第10题。 遍。 13．What is Mary doing when meeting Filip? 1．What are the speakers talking about? A．Going home. B．Shopping. C．Going to school. A．A party. B．A dress. C．A friend. 14．What does Mary do at her supermarket job? 2．When does the performance start? A．She works at the food counter. A．At 6 o’clock. B．At 7 o’clock. C．At 8 o’clock. B．She puts groceries on the shelves. C．She carries groceries for customers. 3．Where does the conversation take place? 15．Why do Mary and Philip do part time jobs? A．In a garage. B．In a supermarket. C．In a restaurant. A．To keep themselves busy. B．To be able to go outdoors. C．To earn money for school. 4．Who is losing weight? 16．What is the man going to do this afternoon? A．John. B．Mrs.Green. C．Linda. A．Plant trees. B．Pull weeds. C．Wrap vegetables. 5．What kind of music does the band play? 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 A．Country music.B．Rock music. C．Pop music. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 17．When did the earthquake happen? 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， A．In 2010. B．When the speaker was 20. C．10 years ago. 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读有关小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小 18．What was the speaker doing when the earthquake happened? 题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 A．Cooking lunch. B．Doing her homework. C．Watching TV. 听下面一段材料，回答第6至7题。 19．Where did the people spend the night? 6．What’s Chapter Seven about? A．Under the table. B．On the playground. C．Under a bed.……………… ○ ……………… 外 ……………… ○ ……………… 装 ……………… ○ ……………… 订 ……………… ○ ……………… 线 ……………… ○ ……………… ……………… ○ ……………… 内 ……………… ○ ……………… 装 ……………… ○ ……………… 订 ……………… ○ ……………… 线 ……………… ○ ……………… 20．How many people got injured? A．Big Thinkers Series 2023. B．Memory, the Brain and Who We Are. A．A few. B．Few. C．None. C．Instant Expert: Understanding Your Brain. D．Space, Time and Motion with Sean Carroll. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 22．When can you attend lectures given by first-rate experts? 此 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A．On October 20, 2023. B．On November 19, 2023. 卷 阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 C．On November 10, 2023. D．On November 15, 2023. 选项涂黑。 23．What do the four events have in common? 只 A A．They are held online. B．They offer expert guidance. 装 Science Events from New Scientist C．They mainly focus on memory. D．They each last for one hour. 订 Space, Time and Motion with Sean Carroll B Online | October 20, 2023 | 18:00–19:00 When Emanuel received an email from Professor Richard English at Queen’s University, who encouraged him 不 “Where, when and how?” are some of the most fundamental questions we can ask, and knowledge of space, to apply for a PhD in Politics in Belfast, it was a pinch-me moment Emanuel never thought would be possible. 密 time and motion has been central to the biggest discoveries in physics. Join Sean Carroll, an expert in physics, as he After all, just a few short years ago, he was living on the streets, couch-surfing at friends’ houses and weeding 封 explores deep questions about the nature of space, time and motion, and lays out the framework of classical physics gardens to make ends meet. Now, one of the world’s leading political academics was preparing to welcome him to from Galileo and Euclid to Newton and Einstein. Queen’s University over 4,000 miles away. Big Thinkers Series 2023 Emanuel never knew who his father was and his mom was mentally ill when she gave birth to him, so the Online | November 10, 2023 hospital took him off her and he was unofficially adopted for the first few years of his life. What followed was a The 2023 Big Thinkers series from New Scientist events features eight online talks streamed throughout 2023, childhood with uncertainty as Emanuel was passed between the adoption system and family members. covering a wide range of topics all of which will be brought to you by world-class experts. If you are curious about Through his high school and community college years, he moved from house to house, living with friends at your brain, your body, our planet or the universe, then this series is your place to hear the latest research. times and living on the streets at others. Memory, the Brain and Who We Are Determined to change all that despite his rocky start in life, Emanuel involved himself in school — doing Online | November 15, 2023 | 18:00–19:00 everything he could to earn extra tuition (学费) money in his spare time. But getting accepted into university was Psychiatrist Veronica O’Keane will draw examples of the broken memories of psychosis (精神失常) to explain scarcely possible because a person like him couldn’t get a regular student loan. the complex human brain and offer you some expertise (专业知识). How do our brains store and then conjure up (浮 Fortunately, the government backed him, having created a policy allowing disadvantaged persons to access 现) past experiences to make us who we are? Are there such things as “true” and “false” memories? These examples funding for higher education. He graduated from the University of the West Indies with a 1st Class Honors degree will offer a new way of thinking about our own personal experiences. and went on to do his Masters. Instant Expert: Understanding Your Brain Emanuel knows that his story could have been very different. The British Library, London | November 19, 2023 “I discovered Professor Richard English online and sent him an email honestly, not thinking he would reply and At this event, six experts will guide you on a tour of the most attractive object in the known universe. On the to my surprise, he did. I applied for the highly competitive Commonwealth Shared Scholarship Scheme in order to way you’ll learn how our brains learn languages, how they store memories and why they need to sleep. Hosted by a fund my research at Queen’s. When I was told I was successful, my whole world changed.” New Scientist journalist, our one-day masterclass offers the chance to learn all about the brain directly from the 24．What does the underlined word “pinch-me” in Paragraph I probably mean? experts. A．Imaginary. B．Anticipated. 21．Which event focuses on discoveries in physics? C．Unbelievable. D．Embarrassing. 第27页（共612页） 第28页（共612页）25．What happened to Emanuel in his childhood? C．couldn’t believe it D．had a talk with her A．His father passed away early. B．He received great parental care. 29．What does the underlined phrase push parents’ buttons in Paragraph 2 mean? C．He was once adopted by his relatives. D．He lived with his friends now and then. A．Cheer parents up. B．Make parents annoyed. 26．Which of the following can best describe Emanuel? C．Follow parents’ advice. D．Distract parents’ attention. A．Tough and strong-willed. B．Determined and talented. 30．From the text we can conclude that the mother is ________. C．Enthusiastic and generous. D．Hardworking and attractive. A．calm and considerate B．brave and tolerant 27．What is the main idea the author wants to convey to us? C．sensitive but overprotective D．intelligent but bad-tempered A．Well begun is half done. B．Never judge by appearances. 31．What’s the purpose of this text? C．Many hands make light work. D．You are the architect of your own life. A．To settle conflicts between parents and children. C B．To explain why children disrespect their parents. One morning, my four-year-old daughter and I were getting ready to leave the house when she suddenly yelled C．To encourage readers to express their true feelings. “Idiot!” right at me. As I processed the word, I noticed she was upset. Tears streamed down her face as she half D．To suggest a positive response to children’s misbehavior. whispered and half yelled “you are an IDIOT Mama.” Total silence followed as we looked at each other. We were D The next time San Francisco residents stop a taxi, they may step into a car with no one behind the wheel. staring at each other for so long, and I nearly forgot to breathe out, and in again. Idiot. How could my daughter call Driverless taxis are now allowed to come on the city’s streets. On June 2, 2022, Cruise, a division of General Motors me an idiot? There are many behaviors that really push parents’ buttons. Disrespectful, rude words tend to top the list. The (GM), was approved to charge for rides in its self-driving cars, becoming the first company allowed to operate wrong response to such rude remarks is often a serious warning. But I didn’t offer any serious remarks. commercial driverless cars in a major US city. I realized that my daughter’s intention wasn’t to disrespect me. She was expressing the disconnection. And Though Cruise is regarding it as a big win, its self-driving cars aren’t totally free to run on the streets of San punishment doesn’t solve disconnection. It creates more of it. Her choice of word said it all. She was annoyed. She Francisco as they please. Cruise vehicles will be limited to transporting passengers in less crowded areas of the city sensed the stress. I needed to hear her. I was being careless. I was the one being rude to her. between 10 p.m. and 6 a.m. The speed limit is 30 mph. They are also not allowed to operate in heavy rain or fog. The So, why punish our children when they need guidance? We must know the words we use matter, and become rules are meant to reduce any injuries or accidents. our children’s words too. The words include those we use to handle emotional overload. Idiot is a word I regretfully Cruise plans to launch the service gradually with a team of just 30 cars. The first robotaxis will be improved must admit to using when I’m extremely annoyed. Not at my children, but yes, they have heard me say it. So, instead versions of GM’s Chevrolet Bolt. However, the company is seeking approval to get its custom-built Cruise Origin on of punishing my daughter for misbehavior, I chose to focus on her real message: Idiot means that “Mom, you are public roads. The driverless electric vehicle has no wheels or pedals (踏板) and can attain highway speeds. The car stressing me out!”. consists mostly of a siting space, where passengers can face each other. No blame. No punishment for honest feelings. No criticizing her choice of words. Just focus on our Cruise’s ability to obtain the commercial permit to operate is a big step forward. However, the company still has relationship. I admitted my ignoring her, and we hugged and kissed each other. I walked into her play school with to convince passengers that its technology is safe. Many remain concerned about safety. A 2021 survey by the interest and was ready to see all her current projects. American Automobile Association found that 74 percent of Americans are afraid to ride in a self-driving vehicle. Don’t be afraid to focus on your relationship, to show kindness, and to model forgiveness. Don’t be afraid to It remains to be seen how the new driverless taxi experiment will play out in San Francisco. But based on the look beyond misbehavior, find the true message and trust the power of connection. vast number of companies that are racing to develop self-driving vehicles and the tens of thousands of people on 28．After hearing her daughter’s words, the author ________. waitlists for robotaxi rides, the Cruise pioneering program is at least set for popularity, if not success. A．lost her temper B．gave her a warning 32．What can we learn about the Cruise’s driverless ride services?……………… ○ ……………… 外 ……………… ○ ……………… 装 ……………… ○ ……………… 订 ……………… ○ ……………… 线 ……………… ○ ……………… ……………… ○ ……………… 内 ……………… ○ ……………… 装 ……………… ○ ……………… 订 ……………… ○ ……………… 线 ……………… ○ ……………… A．The services have turned out to be a great success. Gratitude takes you a long way towards conscious living. It opens you up to a happier and a fulfilled mindset. B．The services receive great support from the public. Most people are unhappy because they see only the negatives in life. However, everyone has something to be C．The services have run in some major cities of the USA． grateful for. Writing a gratitude journal is a good start for counting your blessings. ____39____ 此 D．The services are limited to some regions of San Francisco. ●Believe in yourself. 卷 33．What does the author describe in detail in paragraph 3? It is the key to making the right choices, yet not regretting the wrong ones. ____40____ Spending time alone A．The feature of Cruise Origin. and thinking deeply are effective measures that enable you to identify the inner voice. Care for it and follow it to 只 B．The future of self-driving cars. make it stronger down the line. 装 C．The original plan of the company. Conscious living is a skill you need to learn as you go, so be willing to make the effort and master it. You will 订 D．The new version of Chevrolet Bolt. absorb it soon and be a happier person in the long run. 34．What is the attitude of most Americans towards the self-driving taxis? A．Know yourself better. 不 A．Doubtful. B．Opposed. B．Accept the person you are. 密 C．Favourable. D．Unconcerned. C．Life can be a lot better with the right decisions. 35．What can be the best title of the text? 封 D．It is a healthy choice that enables you to be happy. A．Cruise Offers Free Self-driving Ride Services E．Pick it as a daily habit, and you will notice the difference. B．Self-driving Cars Are Coming to San Francisco F．The way you spend your time determines the course of your life. C．Self-driving Vehicles Are Popular in Major Cities G．The best way to build self-belief is by reflecting on your own thoughts. D．Companies Begin to Charge for Rides in Self-driving Cars 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 第一节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在 Conscious (有意识的) living is not just a trend. ____36____ It is about being intentional with everything you 答题卡上将该项涂黑。 do — your words, actions, beliefs, habits, and choices. Accepting conscious living takes some effort, but it is Just a few days before my daughter’s birthday, I received a message from someone I didn’t personally know. worthwhile. Here are some ways you can achieve this goal. She said that she was ____41____a family to help that day, and that something inside her directed her to us who ●Be conscious about your time. needed ____42____.We felt our prayer was____43____ because we barely made ends meet at that time. She sent Time is the most precious thing because there is no way to live a moment again. ____37____ If you waste me $100, enough to____44____food and milk for my two babies. your precious hours doing negative things, you will regret it later. The first step for living consciously is to be wise My____45____plan was to keep some of it and use it to buy a small Peppa Pig cake for my ____46____who is about your time. Be selective about things you spend it on, and allocate (分配) it for positive activities. turning 3 this 4th of August. However, ____47____ doing that, I thought of ____48____ it with the other persons. ●____38____ I knew they were also____49____struggling in life. You cannot achieve them unless you understand your needs and intentions. It is easier said than done because I immediately went to the _____50_____ to buy them food. When I handed them two small bags of food, I felt most people fail to make an effort to know themselves. Spend time thinking over and knowing your strengths and a _____51_____ feeling in my chest upon seeing the mother smiling with _____52_____. Her children were weaknesses. Once you know yourself better, you can create a plan to work towards becoming more patient, honest, excitedly_____53_____ into the bags. and forgiving. My eyes swelled in tears seeing the _____54_____ in their faces. The_____55_____that was given to us by ●Learn to be grateful. that kindhearted person _____56_____into a family that was much more needy than us. 第47页（共612页） 第48页（共612页）I want to express my thanks to the amazing woman who spread her_____57_____. Because of her generosity, I But in research 63 (publish) Tuesday in the journal npj Science of Food, the engineers describe 64 was_____58_____to help others as well even for just a day. I’m sure my daughter will _____59_____even if there’s their 3D printer made a cheesecake from seven 65 (ingredient): graham cracker, peanut butter, Nutella, no Peppa Pig for her_____60_____because she already has got a gift. banana puree, strawberry jam, cherry drizzle, and frosting. 41．A．looking for B．relying on C．making up D．knocking down The final result "tasted pretty sweet – in more ways than one," Blutinger said.“The cheesecake is 42．A．performance B．exploration C．observation D．assistance 66 best thing we can showcase right now, but the printer can do a whole lot more. “We can print 43．A．changed B．tested C．answered D．explained chicken, beef, vegetables and cheese. Anything 67 can be turned into a paste, liquid or powder.”” 44．A．draw B．find C．cook D．buy He expects restaurants will begin 6 8 (use) food printers in the next few years, "for digital 45．A．initial B．permanent C．impossible D．legal gastronomy and one-off food add-ons to class-up a dish or make something 69 (beautiful) appetizing." 46．A．neighbor B．daughter C．chef D．donor 7 0 the first ones arrive, perhaps in five years or so, they will likely be less than $1,000, Blutinger 47．A．in exchange for B．instead of C．due to D．in addition to said. 48．A．comparing B．raising C．sharing D．checking 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分） 49．A．physically B．mentally C．academically D．financially 第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 50．A．grocery store B．reserve C．shelter D．post office 假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错 51．A．strange B．cautious C．warm D．respectful 误，每句中最多有两处错误。要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。 52．A．generosity B．sympathy C．modesty D．appreciation 增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。 53．A．crashing B．digging C．breaking D．sliding 删除: 把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。 54．A．joy B．curiosity C．worry D．shock 修改: 在错的词下划一横线（ ）, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 55．A．knowledge B．praise C．blessing D．congratulation 注意: 1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词; 56．A．escaped B．extended C．faded D．turned 2 .只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。 57．A．admiration B．kindness C．intelligence D．celebration To better work for the community, our class organized a voluntary activity on last Saturday. They carried out a 58．A．nervous B．afraid C．able D．hesitant thorough clean-up of the city square. We set out early in the morning. As soon as we got there, we divided into two 59．A．understand B．applaud C．volunteer D．apologize groups. One group picked up all the rubbishes on the ground, such as waste paper, cigarette ends and plastic bags 60．A．existence B．struggle C．graduation D．birthday throwing everywhere. The other group remove all illegal advertisements from the poles and trees, which was a tough 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在答题卡相应位置处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 job. We felt tired and happy when the activity was over. How a meaningful day we had! It’s truly to say that we Researchers at Columbia University in New York have created a 3D printer that makes cheesecake. A make a living by what we get but we make an life by what we give. improved, off-the-shelf 3D-printer was used; the printing head could pick up any of the seven food "inks" 第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 奋斗是人生前进的动力，也是世界万物生存的条件。请以Struggle Hard为题，结合实例或自身经历写一篇 to add to the slice. 短文阐明奋斗的重要性。 A blue laser was used 61 (brown) and crust the top surface of the graham cracker paste, Jonathan 注意：1. 词数100左右；题目和首句已给出，不计入总词数； Blutinger, the lead author of the study and an engineer at Columbia’s Creative Machines Lab in New 2. 不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。 York, 62 (tell) USA Today. Struggle Hard Until now, most 3D-printed foods were made with uncooked ingredients, the researchers say. As we all know, life is full of struggle which is also the driving force of all life conditions.……………… ○ ……………… 外 ……………… ○ ……………… 装 ……………… ○ ……………… 订 ……………… ○ ……………… 线 ……………… ○ ……………… ……………… ○ ……………… 内 ……………… ○ ……………… 装 ……………… ○ ……………… 订 ……………… ○ ……………… 线 ……………… ○ ……………… _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 此 _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 卷 _________________________________________________________________________________ 只 装 订 不 密 封 第67页（共612页） 第68页（共612页）