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2024届高考二轮复习阶段测试卷(新九省高考专用)02
英 语
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸
上。
第一节 （共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每
段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shin?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What does Lily think of eating raw food?
A. Harmful. B. Healthy. C. Strange.
2. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. The weather. B. A gift. C. Their friend.
3. What does the man suggest the woman do on Mother’s Day?
A. Eat out. B. Stay in. C. Go to the movies.
4. Where will the woman probably go first?
A. The teacher’s office. B. The hospital. C. The gym.
5. What’s the weather like at the moment?
A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Windy.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的
作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What has recently been done to the space?
A. A new bathroom has been added.
B. A private office has been built.C. The walls have been painted.
7. What is the man most interested in about the space?
A. The position. B. The rent. C. The size.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Who accompanied the woman to the hospital?
A. The man. B. Her sister. C. Her mother.
9. What is the woman allergic to?
A. Dust. B. Seafood. C. Mangoes.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. School friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Librarian and library user.
11. What does Michael say about the book?
A. It’s sold at a discount price.
B. It’s important for Maria’s study.
C. It’s written by Professor Hughes.
12. What will Michael do for Maria?
A. Share his book with her. B. Lend her some money. C. Ask Noah for help.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where does the woman work?
A. In a transport business. B. In a shopping centre. C. In a hospital.
14. How will the woman go to work?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train.
15. What is the man’s opinion on parking in Broadgreen?
A. It is costly. B. It is easy. C. It is hard.
16. What is the disadvantage of Broadgreen?
A. It is far from the shopping places.
B. There is a lot of noise.
C. The rents are high.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where does the speaker come from?
A. America. B. Australia. C. England
18. What do English people think of Americans?
A. Friends. B. Quiet. C. Humorous.
19. What did the speaker like to do in the afternoon in England?
A. Play with his friends. B. Watch comedy shows. C. Have a cup of tea.
20. What did the speaker find amazing in England?
A. The TV programs. B. The old buildings. C. The tea shops.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
(2023·甘肃·西北师大附中校考模拟预测)
Rebel Talk
Jane Hutcheon
Journalist, author and former foreign correspondent (通讯员) Jane Hutcheon knows a thing or two about
conversations, and in Rebel Talk she draws on her rich experience in the art of guided conversations to help us
begin and nurture conversations. Rebel Talk looks at ways to: transform poor conversation habits; speak up about
problems; generate energy, passion and optimism; stop lecturing and giving uninvited advice; and most importantly,
learn by humble listening.
From Earth: Create Your Own Natural Apothecary (药剂师)
Charlotte Rasmussen
The makings for simple skincare and medicinal home treatments can be found in your own garden or kitchen.
From Earth’s recipes employ pure and natural ingredients such as lily and rose and will inspire you to enlarge your
herb knowledge. Beautifully photographed, this step-by-step guide explains how to use carrier oils, butters and
dried flowers and is the perfect guide for anyone wanting to find a more comprehensive way of life.
Burning Questions
Margaret Atwood
Fans of Margaret Atwood, the creator of The Handmaid’s Tale and more than 50 other works of fiction, poetryand essays, will be interested in her collection of essays and occasional pieces from 2004 -21. Full of wit and
wisdom, Atwood focuses on subjects such as the climate crisis, freedom, debt, tech, the rise of Trump and a
pandemic. Other topics include: When to offer advice to the young? (only when asked); So what if beauty is only
skin deep?
Here Goes Nothing
Steve Toltz
If you like your fiction left-of-centre, then this book’s for you. Angus Mooney struggles for most of his life,
until he meets his wife, marriage celebrant Gracie (whose wedding ceremonies are anything but traditional). Just
when things are starting to work out, an old guy with a terminal illness breaks into their house and asks to stay until
he dies. When Angus does some research on their ‘guest’, he wakes up the next day in the ‘afterlife’.
21. What might you get from Rebel Talk?
A. How to solve problems. B. How to stop a conversation.
C. How to learn in speeches. D. How to talk productively.
22. Whose book will a flower lover be interested in?
A. Jane Hutcheon. B. Charlotte Rasmussen.
C. Margaret Atwood. D. Steve Toltz.
23. If you are keen on fiction, which of the following books will be a good choice?
A. Rebel Talk. B. From Earth: Create Your Own Natural Apothecary.
C. Burning Questions. D. Here Goes Nothing.
B
(2023 上·吉林长春·高三东北师大附中校考阶段练习) With an abundance of sun and wind, Spain is
positioning itself as Europe’s future leader in green hydrogen production to clean up heavy industries. But some
energy experts express caution because this process relies on massive availability of zero-carbon electricity.
Green hydrogen is created when renewable energy sources power an electrical current that runs through water,
separating its hydrogen and oxygen molecules (分子). The process doesn’t produce planet-warming carbon
dioxide, but less than 0.1% of global hydrogen production is currently created in this way.
The separated hydrogen can be used in the production of steel, ammonia (氨) and chemical products, all of
which require industrial processes that are harder to stop fossil fuels. Hydrogen also can be used as a transportation
fuel, which could one day transform the highly polluting shipping and aviation sectors.
Spain’s large, windswept and thinly populated territory receives more than 2,500 hours of sunshine on average
per year, providing ideal conditions for wind and solar energy, and therefore green hydrogen production.“If you look at where hydrogen is going to be produced in Europe in the next million years, it’s in two
countries, Spain and Portugal,” said Thierry Lepercq, the founder and president of HyDeal Ambition, an industry
platform bringing together 30 companies. “Hydrogen is the new oil.”
Lepercq is working with companies like Spanish gas pipeline corporation Enagas and global steel giant
ArcelorMittal to design an end-to-end model for hydrogen production, distribution and supply at a competitive
price. Criticism has centered on green hydrogen’s higher cost compared with highly-polluting “gray hydrogen”
drawn from natural gas. Lepercq argues that solar energy produced in Spain is priced low enough to compete.
Globally, Lepercq said, “Electricity is 20% of energy consumption. What about the 80% that is not electrified?
... You need to replace those fossil fuels. Not in 50 years’ time. You need to replace them now.”
24. Why are some experts cautious about green hydrogen production in Spain?
A. It needs large amounts of sun and wind. B. It has an effect on heavy industries.
C. It causes conflicts among countries. D. It uses lots of zero-carbon electricity.
25. What is the advantage of green hydrogen production in Spain?
A. Ideal geographical conditions. B. The support from government.
C. Hydrogen production technology. D. Well-developed public transports.
26. What can be inferred about green hydrogen in Spain according to Lepercq?
A. It is highly priced. B. It is easy to store. C. It is competitive. D. It is highly-polluting.
27. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Spain manages to use zero-carbon electricity. B. Spain struggles to lead EU in heavy industry.
C. Spain takes the lead in preventing air pollution. D. Spain replaces fossil fuel with green hydrogen.
C
(2023上·黑龙江哈尔滨·高三哈尔滨市第一中学校校联考期末) The groundbreaking Shaoxing Opera
adaptation, New Dragon Gate Inn, captures the interest of a new generation and brings the ancient art form for
contemporary lifestyles back to life.
Unlike the traditional framed stage, the theater is designed as an inn, with the audience becoming guests. They
sit close to the performers, engaging with them, and immersing themselves in a unique and fascinating viewing
experience. “This places new demands on our performers,” said Xu Yena, who acts in the show as the A cast of Jin
Xiangyu, the landlady of the inn. “We need to abandon many of the stylized movements from traditional Shaoxing
Opera and learn from drama and film performances, adopting a more natural, authentic, and subtle acting style.”
Upon leaving the theater, these audience members feel a sense of satisfaction that prompts them to willingly
share short clips of the performance online. The fragmented (零碎的) content of performance has generated manystreams and clicks, leading to high demand for show tickets, especially among young audiences. “Now, the ticket
competition has become fierce and only those with fast internet access can get them,” said Chen Lijun, who plays
the important supporting role of Jia Ting.
As both Xiaobaihua (a Shaoxing Opera troupe (剧团)) and Japan’s renowned Takarazuka Revue are all-female
troupes, some internet users have drawn parallels between the two, likening Chen to “China’s Amami Yuki”, a
former acclaimed male-role actress in the Japanese troupe.
In response, Chen said, “All good performances are worth learning from. Our two troupes share many
similarities, but there are also fundamental differences, rooted in the cultural heritage of our respective theatrical
traditions.”
A report by Xinhua News Agency states that Generation Z makes up 74 percent of consumers of guochao
goods or China-chic goods last year. As a cultural product, New Dragon Gate Inn has successfully won the hearts
of the young generation due to the contemporary nature of the show.
“Shaoxing Opera once borrowed and learned from Peking Opera and Kunqu Opera. Today, we draw
inspiration from a broader range of artistic forms and expression techniques,” Xu said.
“New Dragon Gate Inn has successfully drawn many nontraditional theatergoers, particularly young people.
Seeking novelty has always been what Shaoxing Opera has been doing.”
28. Who became a new challenge for the performers while they were acting in Shaoxing Opera?
A. The internet users making comparison online.
B. The other troupe performing more natural and authentic.
C. The audience positioned right next to the performers.
D. The guests immersing themselves on the central stage.
29. How did Chen respond to her nickname “China’s Amami Yuki”?
A. By joyfully accepting it. B. By objectively clarifying it.
C. By politely denying it. D. By respectfully using it.
30. According to Xu Yena, Shaoxing Opera has made a positive step in regaining its popularity, mainly depending
on __________.
A. Adaptation and advertisement. B. Specially designed theater.
C. Actresses’ popularity online. D. Integration and innovation.
31. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Generation Z Dominates The Market of Guocao.
B. New Dragon Gate Inn Returns to Live Stage.C. Shaoxing Opera’s Modern Twist Wows Youth.
D. Nontraditional Theatergoers Flood into Theater.
(原创)D
Copper was the first metal worked by human beings. They hammered it into jewellery and ornaments as much
as 11,000 years ago. Today, Homo sapiens uses more than 20m tonnes of the stuff a year, much of it in buildings
and electrical infrastructure. More will be required in coming decades, to meet the need for widespread
electrification brought about by the transition to less carbon-intensive economies. Copper is an essential part of
batteries, motors and charging equipment. Solar and wind installations use more copper than their fossil-fuel
counterparts, and electric vehicles contain four times more copper than do cars with combustion engines.
This has spurred interest in new sources of the metal, most of which comes at the moment from rocks dug out
of vast opencast mines that are then ground up and processed to release the copper they contain, typically about 1%
of their mass.
Metal-rich nodules scattered across various parts of the ocean floor are a possibility. But exploiting these
brings technological and regulatory difficulties, and is in any case controversial because of the damage it would do
to deep-ocean ecosystems. Jon Blundy of Oxford University, however, offers an alternative. This is to extract, from
deep under Earth’s surface, the mineral-rich brines from which ores of copper and other valuable metals are
generated in the first place. As Dr Blundy points out, “pretty much all of the non-ferrous natural resources that we
exploit come ultimately from ancient volcanoes.”
In particular, in 2015, he and his colleagues worked out the chemical details of how copper-sulphide ores form
when sulphur-rich gases rise through the plumbing of active volcanoes and encounter metal rich brines trapped in
rocks sitting just above pockets of magma.
Modern mining operations dig up examples of these ores that formed millions or billions of years ago. Dr Blundy
proposes instead to cut out the middleman and go straight to the deep copper-rich fluids themselves.
32. Which can we infer from paragraph 1?
A. Copper is needed more in the future in a variety of fields.
B. Jewellery and ornaments were made by copper 11,000 years ago.
C. Fossil-fuel will be replaced by copper in solar and wind installations.
D. People uses 20m tonnes of copper a year in buildings and electrical infrastructure.
33. What is the current difficulty in exploiting copper from the ocean？
A. It is dug out of vast mines. B. It is challenging technically and is hard to regulate.
C. It is scattered across the ocean floor. D. It needs to be processed to release copper.
34. Which is the main idea of this passage?
A. People may one day drill for copper as they now drill for oil.
B. An essential metal in carbon-intensive economies.
C. Copper: The best way to replace fossil fuel.
D. How to solve the difficulty in exploiting copper.35. What information will probably be provided following the last paragraph?
A. The importance of deep copper-rich fluids.
B. The reason why the new way is worthy attention.
C. The amount of copper across in the ocean.
D. Suggestions that government should adopt to solve the copper shortage.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2023上·广西南宁·高三南宁二中校考阶段练习) Comfort foods are typically energy-dense, high-fat, and
sweet, such as chocolate, ice cream and French fries. They provide pleasure or temporarily make us feel better.
3 6
●Self-medication.
There seems to be a consistent connection between negative emotions and unhealthy foods, a phenomenon
called emotional eating. In a bad mood, people are drawn to unhealthy foods (sugary and fatty) as a coping
approach. 3 7 However, one study found that although comfort foods provide some relief from negative
moods, so do other foods or even eating no food at all.
●The need to belong.
We tend to associate certain foods with members of our family, social gatherings and people taking care of us.
So when we feel lonely we desire these foods to give us comfort and security. 3 8 For example, for a college
student away from home for the first time, comfort foods may serve as a reminder of family or friends in times of
stress or isolation. Evidence showed that people with positive family relationships were more likely than others to
reach for comforting foods on the days when they felt lonely.
●Special occasion.
3 9 The excuse reflects a dilemma. From a short-term perspective, the indulgence (纵情享受) is the best
choice, but from a long-term perspective, healthy eating is the best choice. The ideal solution is to somehow do
both. 40 If the situation can be framed as the “last time”, then the dilemma disappears, since the person can
say to himself that a new and better life will begin tomorrow.
A. This is impossible, except in one situation.
B. This is because we feel comforted when we are full.
C. However, as it is ideal, it’s impossible for most people.
D. Here are some factors that can contribute to comfort eating.
E. In contrast, people in a positive mood tend to choose healthy foods.F. We tend to go for special, often unhealthy, foods on celebratory occasions.
G. That is, comfort food’s power may lie in the associations it calls to mind.
第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2023·贵州·清华中学校联考模拟预测) I’ve reached the tum-around point of the day’s kayaking (皮划艇)
trip. Sweat runs down my cheek as I 41 my fingers through the cool water. I look around. It’s just me, a
couple of seagulls, and shining freshwater to the horizon. This, I whisper to myself, is 4 2 .
Solo outings had never 43 my mind before because I always had loyal friends willing to tag along. But
three years ago, I moved to Cleveland. Meeting close friends in a new city is 44 . And a world wide health
crisis made 4 5 impossible.
In October 2022, I decided to 46 a whole day on a solo hiking trip. I went to Cuyahoga Valley National
Park (CVNP) to 4 7 the autumn leaves. Five miles in, I couldn’t remember the last time I’d felt so alive. I was
more 4 8 of my surroundings than I’d ever been while hiking that day. I studied the markings of trees, focused
my ears on each forest sound and did something I had almost never spared 49 for: I listened to my own
thoughts. Every word in my mind pointed to a newfound 50 —solo hiking is my happy place. From then on, I
have adjusted myself to any solo activity.
Pride 5 1 through my body when I first launched my kayak. My chest, 5 2 tightened by nerves, was
bursting with happiness as I finally reached the middle of the river that I’d long 5 3 standing on shore before.
Adventuring alone has become like medicine for me! It’s also pushed me to go 54 my comfort zone and
to meet new people. Through meetups and social media, my adventure friend circle has 55 . But at least once
per month, I schedule time to hit nature with my favorite trail buddy: me.
41. A. dip B. raise C. point D. slip
42. A. exhausting B. awesome C. surprising D. terrible
43. A. crossed B. lost C. cleared D. occupied
44. A. available B. crucial C. tough D. common
45. A. admissions B. circumstances C. connections D. relationships
46. A. bring up B. take up C. pull up D. put up
47. A. appreciate B. collect C. cut D. sweep
48. A. ashamed B. scared C. aware D. tired49. A. time B. effort C. room D. money
50. A. myth B. regulation C. definition D. truth
51. A. pulled B. looked C. coursed D. carried
52. A. occasionally B. initially C. constantly D. instantly
53. A. visited B. swam C. rowed D. admired
54. A. within B. into C. beyond D. through
55. A. emerged B. ballooned C. surrounded D. encountered
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2023上·安徽合肥·高三合肥一六八中学校考阶段练习）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或
括号内单词的正确形式。
The most powerful cleaning monk
A short video showing a member of the cleaning staff at the Summer Palace in Beijing explaining Buddhist
scenic spots drew a lot of traffic on different social media platforms recently, with netizens 5 6 (marvel) at his
mastery of traditional Chinese culture.
He has been dubbed (戏称为) the most powerful cleaning monk by netizens, 5 7 (original) appearing in
Chinese writer Louis Cha’s novel Tianlong Babu as 58 unknown martial art master who disguises himself as
a cleaning monk in the Shaolin Temple in Henan province.
In the video, the worker, Zhang Xu, 59 (age) 40, shared the cultural connotations (含义) of the sites to
several tourists, 60 were doing research. He spoke with such ease and confidence 61 it seemed he was
doing a tongue twister (绕口令). People thought he must be a tour guide or expert, yet he 62 (wear) the
uniform of a janitor and holding a broom. After his 63 (explain), Zhang smiled and returned to his work as
though nothing had happened.
The video 64 (post) by the researchers on social media platforms and immediately became a trending
topic online. Netizens expressed amazement 6 5 how ordinary people can become experts in certain areas.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
(2023·江西·江西师大附中校考三模) 假定你是校英文网站的编辑李华。八十周年校庆之际，校英文网
站将举办主题为“Discovering our beautiful campus”的短视频、摄影作品征集活动。请你写一则通知，发布
在校英文网站上，内容包括：1. 作品要求；
2. 奖项设置；
3. 截止时间。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：八十周年校庆the 80th anniversary of the school
Notice
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The School’s English Website
第二节（满分 25分）
(2023上·安徽合肥·高三合肥一中校联考阶段练习) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，
使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Daddy, I want to ask your permission to study in America,” I said to my father a few months before my
graduation from high school. But hardly before I finished, he shouted, “No!”
“But why?” I replied. “If you are worried about money, it will be OK since I have got a scholarship…”
But he refused to give in. At the moment, I didn’t know what to say. For more than two years, I had been
working very hard to pass all the necessary examinations. I had not told my father because I wanted to give him a
pleasant surprise. I thought he would be very proud of me because it was many of my classmates’ parents’ dream to
send their children to study abroad.
“Why do I have to get your permission? I am already 18 and I’m not a kid anymore.” I said angrily and rushed
to my bedroom, shutting the door violently. Blinded by anger, I found that I could not stay at my hometown any
longer. Late that night, I slipped out of the house and decided to take the bus to the railway station to start my own
life as far away from my home as possible.
The bus stop was just two blocks away from my home. When I got there, I found that I forgot to take any
money with me and missed the last bus. I did not want to go back home, so I sat down on the bench and closed my
eyes to have a break.
Suddenly, I was woken up by my phone. I looked around and found the road was deserted and the street wasso quiet that I regretted that I had left home in such a hurry. I picked up the phone and answered the phone even
without checking the number.
“Have you had a good sleep? It’s going to rain. Shall we go home now?”
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
It was my father’s voice!
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I grabbed my bag and hurried to ward him.
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参考答案与解析
听力：1-5 CBAAC 6-10 CBBAA 11-15 BCCBB 16-20 AAACB
听力原文
Text 1
M: Did you have a good time in Japan, Lily?
W: Yes, I have visited many beautiful places and met many interesting people, but I still couldn’t understand
why they eat raw food (1).
Text 2
M: I know what to get Linda for her birthday (2).W: A computer?
M: No, even better. A dog.
W: That’s a bad idea. Look outside. It’s snowing. Do you think she wants to walk a dog in the snow?
Text 3
M: What do you like to do on Mother’s Day? See a movie?
W: I usually just stay home and rest.
M: Why don’t you eat at a restaurant with your kids (3)?
W: Well, I’m busy all year being a mother. I deserve my rest on Mother’s Day.
Text 4
W: Look, Mark. I hurt my knee during the gym class.
M: If I were you. I’d ask our teacher for leave (4) and go to the hospital right now.
W: I’d better do as you say.
Text 5
M: It has been sunny these days. We are planning a picnic tomorrow.
W: But the weather forecast said there would be a chance of showers.
M: Really? Oh, no. The wind is strong outside now (5). Maybe we should reconsider our plan.
Text 6
W: Hello! Thanks for meeting me here today. This space seems perfect for your new office needs, doesn’t it?
M: It does look great.What can you tell me about it?
W: Well, the walls have all been recently painted (6). There are two separate bathrooms, one for men and
the other for women. The main area is 300 square feet, and the private office is about 20 square feet.
M: Well, that does match what we’re looking for, but my main concern is the rent (7).
W: 1,000 dollars per month.
Text 7
M: Are you not feeling well? I heard that you took time off yesterday to go to the hospital.
W: Yes, I have an allergic reaction to my face. I was going to ask you to accompany me to the hospital. But
my mom asked my sister to go with me (8).
M: What did the doctor say? Are you allergic to seafood?
W: No. I thought I was allergic to mangoes, but I never thought the doctor would say I was allergic to dust
(9)!
M: That’s really not very common. You must take care of yourself in the future.
Text 8M: Hi, Maria, what book are you looking for?
W: Hi, Michael. The one Professor Hughes recommended in his class. He said it’s a very good reference
book (10).
M: Then I think you’d better have it. It must be of great help (11).
W: Yes, but the problem is that it costs 50 dollars. I could hardly afford it.
M: Have you gone to the school library to search for it?
W: Yes, of course, but I couldn’t find it. I even asked the librarian to help me, but there wasn’t a copy in the
library. You know, there are 40 students in my class, and everyone wants the book. I don’t know what to do now.
M: Listen, my roommate Noah took the course last term. I remember he has a copy. I’ll borrow it from
him for you (12).
W: Thanks a lot. That’s very kind of you.
Text 9
W: Hello, I’m moving to Liverpool next month and I’ve got a job at the children’s hospital (13). So I need to
find a place to live near there.
M: I’d recommend you a block called Broadgreen.
W: Can you tell me more about the area? I have a car but I’d rather use other forms of transport to go to the
hospital.
M: This area has a very good bus service (14) and a train service.
W: The bus sounds good (14). I come from London and parking can be a real problem there.
M: Yeah, my sister lives in London and she has to pay for parking in her own street! You’ll be glad to hear
we don’t have that problem here (15).
W: Good. What are the rents like?
M: The weekly rent here is around £120, much cheaper than that in London.
W: Great! There has to be some disadvantage to it. I think there’s a lot of noise in the area or something.
M: Not at all. Though some people do find they have to travel a bit to go shopping (16).
Text 10
M: The most unforgettable experience I’ve ever had? Well, that was three years ago when I was in college, I
spent a term studying in London. Even though we speak the same language (17), English people and
Americans are very different. They think that we Americans are friendly (18) and that we have a strong desire
to be successful and rich. And I think the British are quiet and gentle. I love the lifestyle there. Going out for
afternoon tea was fun (19), and I always did that with my friends. And I really love the old buildings. We don’thave anything that old in the United States, so it is pretty amazing (20)! By the way, I also went to Australia
once. The buildings there aren’t so attractive either. The British also have a different sense of humor, Their comedy
shows on TV are really funny, I’d like to say my experience was a positive one, In fact, I’m saving up money so I
can go back there again.
第一节 阅读理解：
21. D 22. B 23. D
【导语】本文是应用文。简要介绍了四本书。
21. 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句中的“to help us begin and nurture conversations”（为了帮助我们开始并
且酝酿对话。）可知通过读这本书我们能更富有成效地对话。故选D项。
22. 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“From Earth’s recipes employ pure and natural ingredients such as lily and
rose and will inspire you to enlarge your herb knowledge.”（From Earth的食谱采用纯天然成分，如百合和玫
瑰，将激励你增加你的草药知识。）可知，热爱花草的人会对Charlotte Rasmussen所著的书感兴趣。故选
B。
23. 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“If you like your fiction left-of-centre, then this book’s for you.”（如果你
喜欢政治主张偏左的小说，那么这本书适合你。）可知，喜欢读小说的人会喜欢读Here Goes Nothing这本
书。故选D。
24. D 25. A 26. C 27. D
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了凭借充足的阳光和风，西班牙将成为欧洲绿色氢生产的未来
领导者。
24. 细节理解题。根据第一段“But some energy experts express caution because this process relies on massive
availability of zero-carbon electricity. (但一些能源专家表示谨慎，因为这一过程依赖于零碳电力的大量可用
性)”可知，一些能源专家表示谨慎是因为这一过程依赖于零碳电力的大量可用性。故选D。
25. 细节理解题。根据第四段“Spain’s large, windswept and thinly populated territory receives more than 2,500
hours of sunshine on average per year, providing ideal conditions for wind and solar energy, and therefore green
hydrogen production. (西班牙面积大，多风，人口稀少，每年平均日照超过2500小时，为风能和太阳能提
供了理想的条件，因此也为绿色氢生产提供了理想的条件)”可知，西班牙绿色氢生产的一大优势就是其优
越的地理条件。故选A。
26. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Lepercq is working with companies like Spanish gas pipeline corporation
Enagas and global steel giant ArcelorMittal to design an end-to-end model for hydrogen production, distributionand supply at a competitive price. Criticism has centered on green hydrogen’s higher cost compared with highly-
polluting “gray hydrogen” drawn from natural gas. Lepercq argues that solar energy produced in Spain is priced
low enough to compete.(Lepercq正在与西班牙天然气管道公司Enagas和全球钢铁巨头ArcelorMittal公司合
作，设计一种端到端的氢气生产、分销和供应模式，价格具有竞争力。批评的焦点是，与从天然气中提取
的高污染“灰氢”相比，绿色氢的成本更高。Lepercq认为，西班牙生产的太阳能价格足够低，具有竞争
力)”可知，Lepercq认为西班牙的绿氢生产极具竞争性。故选C。
27. 主旨大意题。根据第一段“With an abundance of sun and wind, Spain is positioning itself as Europe’s future
leader in green hydrogen (氢气) production to clean up heavy industries. (凭借充足的阳光和风，西班牙将自己
定位为清洁重工业的绿色氢生产的欧洲的未来领导者)”以及第四段“Spain’s large, windswept and thinly
populated territory receives more than 2,500 hours of sunshine on average per year, providing ideal conditions for
wind and solar energy, and therefore green hydrogen production.(西班牙面积大，多风，人口稀少，每年平均日
照超过2500小时，为风能和太阳能提供了理想的条件，因此也为绿色氢生产提供了理想的条件)”根据最后
一段“You need to replace those fossil fuels. Not in 50 years’ time. You need to replace them now.”（你需要替代
那些化石燃料）可知，本文主要介绍的是西班牙凭借充足的阳光和风打算用绿色氢来取代化石燃料。由此
可知，D选项“西班牙用绿色氢取代化石燃料”作为文章标题最为合适。故选D。
28. C 29. B 30. D 31. C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了越剧改编作品《新龙门客栈》抓住了新一代人的兴趣，并将
古老的艺术形式带回了当代生活方式。文章旨在引导学生关注传统文化，推动传统文化创新。
28. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Unlike the traditional framed stage, the theater is designed as an inn, with
the audience becoming guests. They sit close to the performers, engaging with them, and immersing themselves in
a unique and fascinating viewing experience.(与传统的框架舞台不同，剧院被设计成一家客栈，观众成为客人。
他们坐在表演者身边，与他们互动，沉浸在独特而迷人的观看体验中)”和“This places new demands on our
performers(这对我们的表演者提出了新的要求)”可知，在越剧表演中，观众的位置就在演员旁边，这对演
员来说是一个新的挑战。故选C项。
29. 推理判断题。根据文章第五段“In response, Chen said, “All good performances are worth learning from.
Our two troupes share many similarities, but there are also fundamental differences, rooted in the cultural heritage
of our respective theatrical traditions.”(对此，陈说：“所有好的表演都值得我们学习。我们两个剧团有很多
相似之处，但也有根本的区别，这源于我们各自戏剧传统的文化遗产”)”可知，陈对于网友所给予的昵称
是在客观地进行解释和说明。故选B项。30. 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段““Shaoxing Opera once borrowed and learned from Peking Opera and
Kunqu Opera. Today, we draw inspiration from a broader range of artistic forms and expression techniques,” Xu
said.(徐说：“越剧曾向京剧和昆曲学习。今天，我们从更广泛的艺术形式和表现手法中汲取灵感”)”及最
后一段“Seeking novelty has always been what Shaoxing Opera has been doing.(求新是越剧一直在做的事情)”
可知，越剧在重新流行方面迈出了积极的一步，主要靠的是融合和创新。故选D项。
31. 主旨大意题。结合全文及文章第一段“The groundbreaking Shaoxing Opera adaptation, New Dragon Gate
Inn, captures the interest of a new generation and brings the ancient art form for contemporary lifestyles back to
life.(开创性的越剧改编作品《新龙门客栈》抓住了新一代人的兴趣，并将古老的艺术形式带回了当代生活
方式)”可知，本文主要围绕越剧与现代融合使得它成功赢得了年轻一代的心，故 C项“Shaoxing Opera’s
Modern Twist Wows Youth.”作为标题最为合适。故选C项。
32. A 33. B 34. A 35. B
(原创)【导语】本篇是一篇论说文，介绍了低碳经济下金属铜的开采现状，以及新型开采途径。
32. 推理判断题。答案定位到第一段“More will be required in coming decades, to meet the need for
widespread electrification brought about by the transition to less carbon-intensive economies.” B项定位到文章第
一段，“They hammered it into jewellery and ornaments as much as 11,000 years ago..”可知，过去铜出现在首
饰中，而非古代首饰由铜而造。C项定位到文章第一段“Solar and wind installations use more copper than
their fossil-fuel counterparts, and electric vehicles contain four times more copper than do cars with combustion
engines.“可知copper用得更多，是否会替代其他，并不得知。D项定位到文章第一段“Today, Homo sapiens
uses more than 20m tonnes of the stuff a year, much of it in buildings and electrical infrastructure.可知使用超过
20 tonnes，大部分在buildings and electrical infrastructure”。故选A。
33. 细节理解题。定位到第2段“exploiting these brings technological and regulatory difficulties,” A和D项出
处不对，C项为现状介绍，非困难。故选B。
34. 标题判断题。本文介绍了铜开采目前的问题，引入了新能源开采-海底开采的方式替换目前的低效模式。
B项：未提及copper，C项：文章无谈及替换，不能选。D项表意过大。
35. 文章结构题。根据最后一段“Dr Blundy proposes instead to cut out the middleman and go straight to the
deep copper-rich fluids themselves.”得知，新的方式被提出来，接下来具体讲新的方式如何更值得关注。
第二节 七选五 36. D 37. E 38. G 39. F 40. A
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了安慰食品通常是高能量、高脂肪和甜的，如巧克力、冰淇淋和炸薯条。它们给我们带来快乐或暂时让我们感觉更好，以及具体列出一些为什么可以让你吃得舒服的因素。
36. 由上文“They provide pleasure or temporarily make us feel better.”（它们给我们带来快乐或暂时让我们感
觉更好。）引出话题“让你感觉舒服的原因”。以及下文详细列举了三种因素， 故可以推出，空格处内
容为“一些可以让你吃得舒服的因素”引出下文的具体的举例。故选D项。
37. 上文“There seems to be a consistent connection between negative emotions and unhealthy foods, a
phenomenon called emotional eating. In a bad mood, people are drawn to unhealthy foods（sugary and fatty）as a
coping approach.”（消极情绪和不健康食物之间似乎有一种一致的联系，这种现象被称为“情绪化饮食”。
心情不好的时候，人们会选择不健康的食物(含糖和高脂肪的)作为一种应对方法。）由此推断，接下来可
能会说明举出相反例子说明积极情绪可能会更健康的吃。故与 E项“相反，心情好的人倾向于选择健康的
食物”形成对比。故选E项。
38. 上文“We tend to associate certain foods with members of our family, social gatherings and people taking care
of us. So when we feel lonely we desire these foods to give us comfort and security.”（我们倾向于将某些食物与
我们的家庭成员、社交聚会和照顾我们的人联系在一起。所以当我们感到孤独的时候，我们渴望这些食物
给我们安慰和安全。）下文“For example, for a college student away from home for the first time, comfort
foods may serve as a reminder of family or friends in times of stress or isolation.”（例如，对于一个第一次离开
家的大学生来说，舒适的食物可以在压力或孤立的时候提醒家人或朋友。）可知，选项G“也就是说，安慰
性食物的力量可能在于它能唤起人们的联想”是对上文的推断，以及引出下文的具体证明例子。故选G项。
39. 上文标题“Special occasion.”说明特殊的场合。与下文选项F“We tend to go for special, often unhealthy,
foods on celebratory occasions”中的“special”，“occasion”词汇保持一致以及对上文标题的具体说明。故选
F项。
40. 上文“The ideal solution is to somehow do both.”（理想的解决办法是两者兼顾。）下文“If the situation
can be framed as the "last time", then the dilemma disappears, since the person can say to himself that a new and
better life will begin tomorrow”（如果情境可以被设定为“最后一次”，那么困境就消失了，因为这个人可
以对自己说，新的、更好的生活将在明天开始。）可知选项A“这是不可能的，除非在一种情况下。”是对
上文的总结，以及下文的具体解释说明。故选A项。
第一节 完型填空：41-45 DBACC 46-50 BACAD 51-55 CBDCB
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者以前从未尝试过独自出门旅行，因为总有人陪伴她。后来作
者决定独自去徒步旅行。第一次独自徒步旅行给作者带来了极大的快乐，她学会了享受个人时光，并且从
中获得勇气去结识新朋友。41. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我把手指滑过凉水时，汗水顺着我的脸颊流下来。A. dip蘸；把（手）
伸入；B. raise 提高；C. point 指；D. slip 滑过。由上文“I’ve reached the tum-around point of the day’s
kayaking (皮划艇) trip.”可知作者滑了一天的皮划艇，所以应该是作者的手指滑过凉水，故选D。
42. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对自己低语道，这太棒了。A. exhausting令人筋疲力尽的；B. awesome
让人惊叹的；C. surprising令人惊讶的；D. terrible可怕的。由上文“It’s just me, a couple of seagulls, and
shining freshwater to the horizon”可知，这里有一对海鸥，闪耀的淡水一望无际，景色优美，令人惊叹，故
选B。
43. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以前从来没有想过单独外出，因为我总是有忠实的朋友愿意跟着我。A.
crossed穿越，掠过脑海；B. lost丢失；C. cleared清理；D. occupied占有。由下文“my mind before because
I always had loyal friends willing to tag along.”可知，以前作者身边总是有朋友跟着作者，所以作者没有想过
要单独外出，故选A。
44. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一个新的城市遇到亲密的朋友是很困难的。A. available可利用的；B.
crucial关键的；C. tough艰难的；D. common共同的。由下文“And a world wide health crisis made ________
impossible.”可知，在一个新的城市遇到亲密的朋友是很困难的，全球疫情使遇到新朋友更加困难，故选
C。
45. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一场全球性的健康危机让人们无法沟通。A. admissions 承认；B.
circumstances环境；C. connections连接，联络，关系；D. relationships关系。由上文“And a world wide
health crisis made”可知，全球疫情使得人们无法进行联络，make connections固定搭配，意为“进行联络”，
故选C。
46. 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：2022年10月，我决定花一整天的时间进行一次独自徒步旅行。A.
bring up抚养；B. take up占据，使用，占用（时间或空间等）；C. pull up停车；D. put up张贴。由下文“a
whole day on a solo hiking trip.”可知，作者决定花一整天去徒步旅行，故选B。
47. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我去库雅荷加谷国家公园(CVNP)欣赏秋叶。A. appreciate欣赏；B. collect
收集；C. cut切；D. sweep清除。上文提到作者决定去徒步旅行，结合下文“the autumn leaves”可知，作者
去徒步旅，决定去库雅荷加谷国家公园欣赏秋叶，故选A。
48. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天徒步旅行时，我比以往任何时候都更加注意周围的环境。A.
ashamed羞愧的；B. scared害怕的；C. aware意识到的；D. tired累的。根据下文“of my surroundings than
I’d ever been while hiking that day.”和“I studied the markings of trees, focused my ears on each forest sound and
did something”可知，be aware of固定搭配，意为“注意到，意识到”，作者研究着周围的树木的标记，这
说明作者比以往任何时候都更加注意欣赏周围的环境，故选C。49. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我研究着树木的标记，把我的耳朵集中在每一个森林的声音上，并且做了
一件我几乎从来没有花时间去做的事情：我倾听我自己的思想。A. time时间；B. effort努力；C. room房间；
D. money金钱。由上文“I had almost never spared________”可知，作者以前几乎从来没有花时间这样做过，
故选A。
50. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我脑海中的每一个字都指向一个新发现的事实——独自徒步旅行让我快乐。
A. myth神话；B. regulation规章；C. definition定义；D. truth事实。由下文“solo hiking is my happy place”
可知，独自徒步旅行让作者快乐，这是作者新发现的事实，故选D。
51. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我第一次启动我的皮划艇时，骄傲充斥着我的全身。A. pulled拉；B.
looked看；C. coursed奔跑，（感情、思想等）涌动；D. carried搬运。由下文“through my body when I first
launched my kayak.”可知，作者第一次启动皮划艇时，骄傲充斥着全身，course through意为“贯穿”。故
选C。
52. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的胸口最初因为紧张而紧绷着，当我终于到达河中央的时候，我的心里
充满了喜悦，我以前一直很喜欢站在岸上欣赏这条河。A. occasionally 偶尔地；B. initially 最初；C.
constantly持续地；D. instantly立即。由上文“tightened by nerves”和下文finally可知，作者最初很紧张，
最后到达河中央后很高兴，故选B。
53. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的胸口最初因为紧张而紧绷着，当我终于到达河中央的时候，我的心里
充满了喜悦，我以前一直很喜欢站在岸上欣赏这条河。A. visited参观；B. swam游泳；C. rowed划船；D.
admired钦佩，欣赏。由下文“standing on shore before.”可知，作者以前一直站在岸边欣赏这条河，故选
D。
54. 考查介词词义辨析。句意：这也促使我走出自己的舒适区，结识新朋友。A. within在……内；B. into
在里面；C. beyond超出，超越；D. through通过。由下文“my comfort zone and to meet new people”可知，
作者超越自己的舒适区，结识新朋友，故选C。
55. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过聚会和社交媒体，我的探险朋友圈已经大了起来。A. emerged出现；
B. ballooned激增，膨胀；C. surrounded围绕；D. encountered鼓励。由上文“Through meetups and social
media, my adventure friend circle has”可知，聚会和社交媒体使作者的探险朋友圈大了起来。故选B。
第二节 语法填空：56. marveling 57. originally 58. an 59. aged 60. who 61. that 62. was wearing 63.
explanation 64. was posted 65. at
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。近日，一名北京颐和园保洁员讲解佛教景点的短视频在不同的社交媒体平台
上吸引了大量流量，网友们惊叹于他对中国传统文化的掌握。文章对此进行了详细报道。56. 考查现在分词。句意：近日，一名北京颐和园保洁员讲解佛教景点的短视频在不同的社交媒体平台上
吸引了大量流量，网友们惊叹于他对中国传统文化的掌握。动词marvel意为“大为赞叹”，在with的复合
结构中，和逻辑主语netizens构成主动关系，所以应用现在分词形式。故填marveling。
57. 考查副词。句意：他被网友戏称为最强扫地僧，这个称号最初出现在中国作家金庸的小说《天龙八
部》中，这是一位不知名的武术大师，伪装成河南少林寺的扫地僧。此处修饰动词作状语应用副词
originally表示“最初”。故填originally。
58. 考查冠词。句意：他被网友戏称为最强扫地僧，这个称号最初出现在中国作家金庸的小说《天龙八
部》中，是一位不知名的武术大师，他伪装成河南少林寺的扫地僧。master意为“大师”，为可数名词，
此处unknown martial art master第一次出现，应用不定冠词表示泛指。unknown的开头发音为元音。故填
an。
59. 考查过去分词。句意：在视频中，40岁的工人张旭向几名正在做研究的游客分享了这些遗址的文化内
涵。be aged意为“年龄为……”，空格处和谓语之间没有连词，且是指动作已完成，所以应用过去分词形
式。故填aged。
60. 考查定语从句。句意：在视频中，40岁的工人张旭向几名正在做研究的游客分享了这些遗址的文化内
涵。在非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为tourists，所以应用关系代词who。故填who。
61. 考查固定句式。句意：他说得那么轻松，那么自信，好像在说绕口令。such...that意为“如此……以至
于”，为固定句式，此处用that引导结果状语从句。故填that。
62. 考查过去进行时和主谓一致。句意：人们以为他一定是导游或专家，但他却穿着看门人的制服，拿着
扫帚。动词wear意为“穿戴”，根据“People thought he must be a tour guide or expert”可知，此处强调过去
某个时间正在进行的状态，所以应用过去进行时。主语he为第三人称单数。故填was wearing。
63. 考查名词。句意：做过解释之后，张笑了笑，若无其事地继续工作。在介词 after 后应用名词
explanation表示“解释”作宾语。故填explanation。
64. 考查一般过去时的被动语态和主谓一致。句意：研究人员将这段视频发布在社交媒体平台上，立即成
为网络热门话题。动词 post意为“发布”，根据“by the researchers”可知，此处应用被动语态。根据
“immediately became a trending topic online”可知，此处应用一般过去时。主语video为第三人称单数。故
填was posted。
65. 考查介词。句意：网友们对普通人竟会成为某些领域的专家表示惊讶。express amazement at意为
“对……表示惊讶”，所以此处应用介词at。故填at。
第四部分 写作第一节
Notice
Our school’s English website will collect short videos and photographs of our campus for an online exhibition
during the 80th anniversary of the school. The theme of the activity is discovering our beautiful campus.
Your works can focus on wonderful landscapes or unforgettable moments. And the English description of each
work should be no less than 100 words. There are three first prizes, five second prizes and ten third prizes in this
activity. Please submit your works to our website no later than May 30, 2023.
It’s a great chance to display your talent. Seize the chance!
The School’s English Website
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是校英文网站的编辑李华。八十周年校庆之际，校英文网站将
举办主题为“Discovering our beautiful campus”的短视频、摄影作品征集活动。请你写一则通知，发布在校
英文网站上。
【详解】1.词汇积累
机会：chance→opportunity
主题：theme→topic
提交：submit→hand in
集中：focus on→concentrate on
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Our school’s English website will collect short videos and photographs of our campus for an online
exhibition during the 80th anniversary of the school. The theme of the activity is discovering our beautiful campus.
拓展句：Our school’s English website will collect short videos and photographs of our campus for an online
exhibition during the 80th anniversary of the school, the theme of which is discovering our beautiful campus.
【点睛】[高分句型1] The theme of the activity is discovering our beautiful campus. (运用了动名词作表语)
[高分句型2] It’s a great chance to display your talent. (运用了不定式作定语)
第二节
It was my father’s voice! I rubbed my sleepy eyes and looked around. There, about one hundred meters from
the stop stood my father in the shadows. Then I realized that my father had been standing there all the time.
Perhaps, he knew it would be useless to argue with his stubborn little girl. What he could do was waiting for my
anger to die away. At first, I wanted to ignore him, but his voice sounded so assuring in the frightening quietness ofnight!
I grabbed my bag and hurried toward him. On the way home, my father explained apologetically that he was
caught off guard by the news and that he was very worried about my safety if I would go so far away alone. “Now I
have realized that you have grown up and it is time for you to chase your dream. I will give my permission as long
as you promise to live on campus and will not slip away when you are angry in the US,” my father said with
resignation.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，一直以来都梦想出国留学的作者得到了去美国留学的机会，于是向父亲
征求允许，但不幸遭到了父亲的拒绝，不知所措的作者非常生气，觉得父亲不理解自己的梦想与努力。既
愤怒又忧伤的作者决定远离家乡，去创造自己梦想的生活，于是乘车到了机场，但忘记带钱，也不想回家，
坐在长凳休息，有点后悔离开家，这时候，接到了父亲的电话。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“是父亲的电话”可知，第一段可描写作者看到了父亲，知道父亲一直跟着她，等待
她消除怒气，作者想要忽视掉父亲，但是父亲的声音让作者在寂静的夜晚很安心。
②由第二段首句内容“我抓起包，匆匆向父亲走去。”可知，第二段可描写作者和父亲交流彼此真实的想
法，父亲表示歉意，原来父亲是担心作者去很远的地方读书，最后父亲同意了作者的想法。
2. 续写线索：作者看到父亲——知道父亲一直跟随自己——作者走向父亲——与父亲回家——两人交流
——父亲同意
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①环顾四周：look around/look about
②抓住：seize/catch/grab
③等待：wait for/await
情绪类
①令人害怕的；frightening/scrary/dreadful
②担心的：be worried about/be concerned about
③生气的：angry/annoyed/mad
【点睛】【高分句型1】There, about one hundred meters from the stop stood my father in the shadows. (运用了
全部倒装句)
【高分句型2】 What he could do was waiting for my anger to die away. (运用了what引导主语从句，现在分
词作表语)
【高分句型3】On the way home, my father explained apologetically that he was caught off guard by the newsand that he was very worried about my safety if I would go so far away alone.（运用了that引导宾语从句，if引
导状语从句）
