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2024届高考二轮复习阶段测试卷 (新高考II卷专用)01
英 语
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸
上。
第一节 （共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每
段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shin?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What is “couscous”?
A. A new hotel. B. A kind of food. C. A close relative.
2. How will the speakers go to the Sports Complex?
A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway.
3. What will the weather be like today?
A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.
4. In which city did the woman and John stay the longest?
A. Paris. B. Rome. C. Vienna.
5. Why has the man come a long way to see the woman?
A. To register an advertisement. B. To ask about a lawyer. C. To have an interview.
第二节 （共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或读白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. When will the speakers have their picnic?
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
7. Who will go to the market?
A. Johnny’s mother. B. Lucy’s parents. C. Johnny and Lucy.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where are the speakers?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a bookstore. C. In a supermarket.
9. What does the man have to do now?
A. Wait for his turn. B. Sign his name. C. Call his friend.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A. Brother and sister. B. Husband and wife. C. Customer and shop assistant.
11. What do we know about the man?
A. He is very poor. B. He hates shopping. C. He often comes to the store.
12. Which dress does the woman like?
A. The red one. B. The blue one. C. The white one.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What does the man think of visiting art galleries?
A. Costly. B. Worthwhile. C. Disappointing.
14. Where did the woman go recently?
A. To Washington. B. To Seoul. C. To Paris.
15. How old is the woman now?
A. 22 years old. B. 26 years old. C. 28 years old.
16. What art gallery does the man want to visit again?
A. Musée d’Orsay. B. Centre Pompidou. C. The National Gallery of Art.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。
17. What is Perelman?
A. A researcher. B. A doctor. C. A reporter.
18. With whom do babies feel the most comfortable?
A. Strange adults. B. Babysitters. C. Other babies.
19. How may babies react to unfamiliar babies?
A. They may start to cry. B. They may touch each other. C. They may show much fear.20. What may the study lead to?
A. Much more parenting time with babies.
B. A greater demand for experienced babysitters.
C. An increase in family-based day care centers.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Listed below are some nice family-friendly museums in Chicago, pick one that interests your kids most and
take your little ones there to have fun.
Shedd Aquarium (水族馆)
It was open to the public on May 30th, 1930. Visitors with limited movement can use easy slopes (斜坡) to
reach the exhibits, which are also explained to children through an app. Families can spend the night in the
aquarium during the special event called Asleep with the Fishes.
Elmhurst History Museum
It’s a museum about history that has won awards and was created in 1957. It shows different exhibits about
many history-related subjects, has a fun interactive exhibit about its own history, and offers various public
programs, tours of exhibits, and special events for the community. The museum is a fantastic place for families to
visit for a day or two, and it even has places for picnics and holiday train journeys.
Chicago Children’s Museum
Founded in 1982, the museum displays impressive exhibits for children, featuring dinosaur bones, a play area
only for babies and a famous and fun climbing area for children. Moreover, the museum offers various exhibitions
and daily art classes for children, which are free of charge. Visiting the museum on the weekend is a good choice
for economical family amusement.
Field Museum of Natural History
With millions of things in its store, it was established in 1893. Discover more than 4 billion years of life on
Earth through interesting displays and interactive events, and discover protection campaigns worldwide. It is now
considered as famous as the Smithsonian Institution, established in 1846 in Washington, and the American Museum
of Natural History, which originated in 1869 in New York.
21. What is special about the Shedd Aquarium for family visitors?A. They can go on a picnic there. B. They can sleep overnight there.
C. They can surf the Internet. D. They can learn the history of Chicago.
22. What can kids do at the Chicago Children’s Museum?
A. Have discounts on holidays. B. Watch dolphins’ exhibitions.
C. Take a fun climb. D. Take free art classes on an app.
23. Which of the following has the longest history?
A. Shedd Aquarium. B. Elmhurst History Museum.
C. Chicago Children’s Museum. D. Field Museum of Natural History.
B
When I was twelve years old, my father took me to see Zig Zigler. I remember sitting in that dark auditorium
listening to Mr. Zigler raise everyone’s spirits up to the ceiling, feeling like I could do anything. When we got to
the car, I turned to my father and said: “Dad, I want to make people feel like that.” My father asked me what I
meant. “I want to be a motivational speaker just like Mr. Zigler.” I replied. A dream was born.
Recently, after a four-year relationship with a top company beginning as a salesperson and ending as a
regional sales manager, I made my decision to start my own company and leave my secure position after attending
a regional sales meeting. The vice-president of our company delivered a speech that changed my life. He asked us,
“If a genie would grant you three wishes, what would they be?” After giving us a moment to write down the three
wishes, he then asked us, “Why do you need a genie?” I would never forget the shock I felt at that moment. I
realized everything I had accomplished—the graduate degree, the successful sales career, speaking engagements,
training and managing for the company—had prepared me for this moment. I was ready and did not need a genie’s
help to become a motivational speaker.
Having made that decision, I was immediately tested. One week after I left, my husband was laid off from
his job. We had recently bought a new home and needed both incomes to make the monthly mortgage payment and
now we were done to no income. It was alluring to turn back to my former company, but I still wanted to move
forward.
When I held to my dream, even during the tough times, the miracles really began to happen. In a short
period my husband found a better job. We didn’t miss a mortgage payment. I was able to book several speaking
engagements with new clients. I discovered the incredible power of dreams—The world always makes way for the
dreamer.
24. What is “my dream” after listening to the speech?
A. To open a company. B. To motivate others.C. To be a sales manager. D. To go to a top company.
25. The underlined word “alluring” in the third paragraph probably means ______?
A. challenging B. tempting C. competitive D. fantastic
26. By discovering “the world always makes way for the dreamer”, the author believes ______.
A. the harder you work, the luckier you are B. the longest journey begins with the first step
C. life is hot for people with dreams D. nothing is impossible to a willing heart
27. Which of the following can best describe the author?
A. Persistent and determined. B. Generous and ambitious.
C. Devoted and determined. D. Confident and aggressive.
C
Taking in dirty air does great harm to our health. Air pollution lowers the average life spans by a year
worldwide and in more polluted parts of Asia and Africa, dirty air shortens lives up to twice that much. Scientists
shared their new findings in Environmental Science & Technology Letters. The study used data gathered in
2016 as part of a project known as the Global Burden of Disease and was the first major country-by-country look at
the connection between the length of life and what’s known as fine PM.
Air pollution has been linked to many health problems. Most earlier studies had looked at how tiny air
pollutants affected rates of illness or death. Joshua Apte is an environmental scientist at the University of Texas at
Austin. By looking at life expectancy (预期寿命), his team had hoped to make the threat easier to understand.
PM2.5 is what scientists call tiny particles (颗粒) of pollution in the air. Higher levels of PM2.5 can cause health
problems and cut months, if not years, from the average length of life. This analysis shows how pollution affects
life expectancy in different parts of the world.
The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends limiting PM2.5 to 10 micrograms per cubic meter of air.
Apte’s group calculated how holding pollution to this low level would help people. In countries with very dirty air,
meeting this standard would lengthen people’s lives. However, in countries whose air already meets this standard,
the study shows no gain in life expectancy. In other words, meeting the WHO standard won’t reduce health costs
resulting from dirty air because even below 10 micrograms per cubic meter, pollution still causes serious risks.
Meanwhile, the scientists compared how other threats including smoking and cancer shorten the length of life
across the globe.
28. What is special about the study?
A. It won recognition from a professional journal.
B. It discussed health problems caused by air pollution.C. It gathered lots of data for the Global Burden of Disease.
D. It analyzed the link between life spans and PM by country.
29. What is Joshua Apte’s team trying to do?
A. Help people better understand air pollution. B. Study life expectancy in different countries.
C. Know how small air pollutants affect health. D. Deal with different kinds of health problems.
30. What will happen if a country limits PM2.5 to 10 micrograms per cubic meter of air?
A. People’s life spans will surely increase. B. It will guarantee people clean air.
C. People’s health may not be much improved. D. It will be awarded by the WHO.
31. What might be discussed in the following paragraphs?
A. How other threats shorten life expectancy. B. How cleaning up the air can lengthen lives.
C. How air pollution shortens lives by country. D. How all the countries deal with severe pollution.
D
Search “toxic parents”, and you’ll find more than 38,000 posts, largely urging young adults to cut ties with
their families. The idea is to safeguard one’s mental health from abusive parents. However, as a psychoanalyst (精
神分析学家), I’ve seen that trend in recent years become a way to manage conflicts in the family, and I have seen
the severe impacts estrangement (疏远) has on both sides of the divide. This is a self-help trend that creates much
harm.
“Canceling” your parent can be seen as an extension of a cultural trend aimed at correcting imbalances in
power and systemic inequality. Today’s social justice values respond to this reality, calling on us to criticize
oppressive and harmful figures and to gain power for those who have been powerless. But when adult children use
the most effective tool they have – themselves – to gain a sense of security and ban their parents from their lives,
the roles are simply switched, and the pain only deepens.
Often, what I see in my practice are cases of family conflict mismanaged, power dynamics turned upside down
rather than negotiated. I see the terrible effect of that trend: situations with no winners, only isolated humans who
long to be known and feel safe in the presence of the other.
The catch is that after estrangement, adult children are not suddenly less dependent. In fact, they feel
abandoned and betrayed, because in the unconscious, it doesn’t matter who is doing the leaving; the feeling that
remains is “being left”. They carry the ghosts of their childhood, tackling the emotional reality that those who
raised us can never truly be left behind, no matter how hard we try.
What I have found is that most of these families need repair, not permanent break-up. How can one learn how
to negotiate needs, to create boundaries and to trust? How can we love others, and ourselves, if not throughaccepting the limitations that come with being human? Good relationships are the result not of a perfect level of
harmony but rather of successful adjustments.
To pursue dialogue instead of estrangement will be hard and painful work. It can’t be a single project of “self-
help”, because at the end of the day, real intimacy (亲密关系) is achieved by working through the injuries of the
past together. In most cases of family conflict, repair is possible and preferable to estrangement – and it’s worth the
work.
32. Why do young people cut ties with the family?
A. To gain an independent life. B. To restore harmony in the family.
C. To protect their psychological well-being. D. To follow a tendency towards social justice.
33. What does the underlined word “catch” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Response. B. Problem. C. Operation. D. Emphasis.
34. To manage family conflict, the author agrees that young adults should ________.
A. break down boundaries B. gain power within the family
C. live up to their parents’ expectations D. accept imperfection of family members
35. What’s the author’s purpose of writing the passage?
A. To advocate a self-help trend. B. To justify a common social value.
C. To argue against a current practice. D. To discuss a means of communication.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Even in difficult times, there is opportunity. 36 . It can be a challenging time for parents, involving
emotional and practical changes, but while the empty nest syndrome (综合征) is a particular type of loss, it is also
the start of a new chapter of your life. If you approach it in the right way, it can be just as much a time for self-
discovery as it is a challenge.
Remember: you’re much more than just a parent
No one is defined by only one role. This includes parents―even if they sometimes feel that they are. 3 7 .
You could reinvest in relationships, refocus on your career or become more active in any community involvements
you have.
Remember what your kids want: your happiness
Leaving home is an exciting part of your children’s lives, but it’s unlikely that they’d want it to come at the
expense of your happiness. 3 8 . The more you can find the positives in the situation, the more you’ll be able tobe there for them.
3 9
Big changes are often easier to deal with if you tackle them slowly rather than try to tackle a huge, complex
situation in one go. The same is true of dealing with the loneliness of an empty home. A lot of people instantly cram
(塞满) their diaries and think, “Oh, I’ll keep really, really busy.” But that can mean you’re not allowing yourself
time to reflect on what’s going on.
When your children leave home, it isn’t the end of your relationship with them. It’s the beginning of phase two
of your bond, which will most likely last far, far longer even than the years when you lived together. 40 . Your
relationship with your children hasn’t gone anywhere. It’s going to be a source of great joy for years to come.
A. Whenever your child leaves home, take it seriously
B. Remember to take the long view
C. What’s more, they still need your support
D. Remember to take it a step at a time
E. Far from an ending, it’s a new beginning
F. The same is true of children leaving home
G. Having children leave home is a good opportunity to recognize all the other crucial roles you play
第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
After three decades of teaching, Jim Stanley, a chorus and piano teacher at Cartersville High School in
Cartersville, Georgia, Atlanta, is getting ready to retire. But before he goes, there was one thing he wanted to do:
41 with some of his former students for one last performance. That wish 42 on May 13 with a heartfelt
rehearsal (排练) and alumni (校友) concert at Cartersville’s auditorium (礼堂). Video of the rehearsal was captured
and quickly went 4 3 online with 2 million views and counting.
Stanley 4 4 the idea of inviting his former students back to Cartersville last year, 4 5 this would just
be a good 4 6 to reconnect with those kids reaching adulthood.
Little did he 47 at the time that a small group of 20 to 25 alumni would quickly balloon into a 48
of nearly 100 former students, some of whom 49 back to Georgia from other states and as far away as
Vancouver, British Columbia to give Stanley a tremendous send-off into retirement.
“I choked up a little bit. But I tried to keep the 50 from flowing.” he added. “It was 51 anemotional day for me and I think for a lot of the kids too. We were all in a 5 2 place.”
Stanley was 5 3 to become an educator himself after taking a chorus class in the ninth grade and credited
his own chorus teacher for the 54 he needed to pursue the profession. He hopes he has made a positive 55
on his students over the years.
41. A. claimed B. restored C. reunite D. encountered
42. A. came out B. calmed down C. came true D. woke up
43. A. viral B. artificial C. rewarding D. accessible
44. A. stood by B. came up with C. resulted in D. learned from
45. A. entering B. thinking C. confirming D. showing
46. A. contact B. emphasis C. association D. opportunity
47. A. mistake B. launch C. witness D. know
48. A. gathering B. jumping C. winning D. singing
49. A. swam B. flew C. bounded D. sought
50. A. tears B. movement C. emotion D. happiness
51. A. definitely B. tightly C. violently D. deeply
52. A. accessible B. beautiful C. delightful D. difficult
53. A. sent B. inspired C. achieved D. reserved
54. A. acceptance B. arrival C. charm D. encouragement
55. A. difference B. count C. impact D. mess
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A realistic drama A Lifelong Journey has become a huge hit on TV and online recently. 5 6 (focus) on the
ups and downs of Zhou’s family over five decades, it has caused nostalgia (怀旧) among many viewers. With the
drama 5 7 (release) on China Central Television and streaming platform iQiyi on Jan 28, its viewership is
58 (steady) on the rise. Many viewers issued a 5 9 (describe) of the show that it was like a time machine to
drift into the past, reflecting how they got here.
Adapted 60 Liang Xiaosheng’s award-winning novel of the same name, the show explores themes of
family, friendship and romance in a bittersweet story. Set in 6 1 1960s, it’s not surprising that the family has
to deal with lots of social 6 2 (change). Like the restart of Gaokao, the country’s Reform and Opening-up, the
boom of Xiahai and the nation’s anti-corruption campaign. Following the lives of Zhou’s family, the Grama givesviewers an insight into the ordinary Chinese who have turned a country in 63 (poor) into the second largest
economy in the world.
The show’s director Li Lu, 64 became well known for his anti-corruption series in the Name of the
People in 2017, said “China 65 (witness) dramatic changes over the past five decades and it is time to create
such a drama to remember the past.”
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的加拿大笔友Bob来信介绍了他在学校的体育活动，并询问你校的体育活动情况，
请你给他写一封回信。要点如下：
1.体育课活动项目；
2.课外活动项目；
3.你最喜欢的运动及感受。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Bob,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分 25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Two years ago, we’d traded our old life in Sydney to sail around the world. Life on the water was extremely
happy: we were finally free of the 9-to-5 grind and our two children enjoyed getting to see the world while being
home-schooled. But one day, looking at the kittens on the dock at a port in Greece, the kids asked, ”Can we please
have a pet?" Guy and I were hesitant at first, but after some thought it made sense that living on a boat would be the
best time to welcome an animal into our lives -we would be with it 24/7 and could give it plenty of attention. We
decided a dog would be better-suited to sea life.
After doing some research about what it would take to bring a dog back home to Australia as we sailed back, Idecided a dachshund (腊肠狗) would make the ideal pet. They were low to the ground, easy to transport, good boat
security and loving, intelligent dogs. Guy hadn’t had a little dog before and doubted a little. But my cute photos
eventually worked their magic and we headed to a town in Sicily to meet a breeder who had some miniature
dachshunds. And the minute we laid eyes on the brown pup, we knew she was the one for us. We called her
Pipsqueak-or Pip for short-and welcomed her onto the boat.
The first few days with Pip saw us encounter some rough weather, but she took it all in her stride (从容应对).
The kids fell in love with her instantly. Pip was never far from our side, even accompanying us to museums and
galleries. Our sails saw us cross the Atlantic Ocean to the United States, and then we decided to sail home to
Australia. But when COVID-19 hit, it became complicated: we had to get on a flight quickly as borders around the
world were closing fast. Problem was, we couldn’t take Pip. After much discussion, Guy and I decided that we
would have to leave her with a friend while we flew home. Handing our dog over was utterly heartbreaking. It’ll
only be for a couple of weeks, I told myself.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
But, like most people, we underestimated the situation. ____________________________________________
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____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
So, on the way to the airport, we stopped at Ikea and bought some hot dogs to be sure she’d come to us.
_____
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