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2024届高考二轮复习阶段测试卷(新高考I卷专用)02
英 语
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸
上。
第一节 （共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每
段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shin?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Change the title. B. Take readers’ advice. C. Write another article.
2. How did the man get there?
A. By plane. B. By bus. C. By subway.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Wildlife. B. A project. C. Task time.
4. What does the man think of the movie?
A. Funny. B. Serious. C. Awful.
5. What is probably the relationship between the speakers?
A. Doctor and patient. B. Host and guest. C. Salesperson and customer.
第二节 （共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或读白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Who is the display mainly intended for?
A. Current English majors.
B. Potential university applicants.
C. Students from various departments.7. What will the woman do next?
A. Read. B. Design. C. Study.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. How was the weather early in the morning?
A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.
9. What is the woman’s attitude towards weather forecasters?
A. Disappointed. B. Ambiguous. C. Understanding.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is this competition about?
A. Saving energy at home. B. Reducing noise pollution. C. Using technology creatively.
11. What is the stone used for?
A. Starting the machine. B. Increasing air pressure. C. Producing carbon dioxide.
12. Why does the woman come to the man?
A. To discuss the way of writing a paper.
B. To find the right material for a model.
C. To study the approach to detailed drawings.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What does the woman intend to do?
A. Develop some photos. B. Get photos digitized. C. Beautify the photos.
14. How much does the woman need to pay?
A. $300. B. $240. C. $150.
15. Why is a cardboard box recommended?
A. It is stronger. B. It is cheaper. C. It is lighter.
16. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a photo studio. B. In a post office. C. In an advertising company.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。
17. What can Devil do?
A. Play music. B. Carry luggage. C. Remove blocks.18. Which aspect of Devil is particularly mentioned for improvement?
A. Its steadiness. B. Its power. C. Its structure.
19. Why did Lin upload his video?
A. To kill time. B. To record his life. C. To influence more youth.
20. When did Lin realize his inventions could benefit others?
A. In 2018. B. In 2019. C. In 2021.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
(原创)A
Paris may be best-known as the city of love, but it’s also the city of book lovers! Here are some of the literary
landmarks you should add to your travel bucket list.
Brasserie Lipp
151 Boulevard Saint-Germain
This brasserie has long been a popular haunt for creatives. In its early days it was popular among actors from a
nearby theatre group called Vieux-Colombier. Later, writers came in droves, and in 1949 it was the site of a falling-
out between James Baldwin and Richard Wright. A literary prize called the Prix Cazes to reward authors who
hadn’t been successful in literary competitions before was created and has been staged annually since 1935.
Père Lachaise Cemetery
8 Boulevard de Menilmontant
When it first opened, this cemetery was not a popular burial spot. It was some way away from the city centre
and it had not been blessed by the church. In a marketing ploy (市场营销策略), the cemetery acquired the remains
of some notable literary figures. In a matter of decades, the cemetery had become the final resting place of many
writers, including Balzac, Oscar Wilde and Gertrude Stein.
Shakespeare and Company
37 Rue de la Bûcherie
This Paris bookshop was opened in 1919 by American Sylvia Beach, on the encouragement of her French
partner, Adrienne Monnier. When it opened, it primarily sold English-language books, and it attracted various
iconic English-speaking clientele, including Gertrude Stein and Ernest Hemingway.
The shop was closed during the Second World War. After the war, an eccentric US ex-serviceman GeorgeWhitman opened a bookshop called Le Mistral, which he stocked with many books bought from Beach. After
Beach’s death, Whitman renamed his shop Shakespeare and Company, and today it is owned by his daughter
Sylvia.
Abbey Bookshop
29 Rue de la Parcheminerie
One of Paris’s most famous English-language bookstores, the Abbey Bookshop was established in 1989 by
Canadian Brian Spence. It’s a labyrinth (迷宫) of books that spill out onto the pavement outside.
21. Who are the intended readers?
A. People who love Paris. B. People who enjoy travelling.
C. People who are fond of reading books. D. People who are keen on travelling and literature.
22. What do the last two places have in common?
A. They sell English-language books.
B. They have literary prize awarded annually.
C. They attracted various iconic English-speaking clientele.
D. They are labyrinths of books displayed in the open air.
23. What makes Père Lachaise Cemetery popular?
A. A famous burial spot. B. A place the church valued a lot.
C. A popular place for many writers. D. A final resting place for some great literary giants.
B
(2023上·湖北武汉·高三湖北省武昌实验中学校考阶段练习) Anna Steed doesn’t look much older than her
students, but she is a practitioner of behavioral and motivational science, a shoulder to cry on, and the high school
debate coach. Her class, which began as an elective class to give students exposure to skills that prepare them for
college, has become the class on campus that creates winners.
Speech and debate test the teenage character perhaps more than any other activity. The shy and the unsure
often have no desire to look up from their screens and engage in the oldest human interaction: persuasive oral
arguments. It’s dreadful territory for the average teenager. Research, writing, delivering a speech in front of your
peers --it all sounds like the kind of class students would be most likely to skip. But Anna draws them in.
Classroom 161 is always full. Anna’s debate teams have a case full of medals; most importantly, they have
gone on to become leaders of their communities and examples to their families.
“This activity has changed my life. Just building connections with people I never, ever imagined building
connections with,” relates Alexander Hernandez Gonzalez. Alexander suffered from social anxiety throughout hischildhood. Then he discovered debate as a freshman, and it changed his life.
What drives young people to stand up and passionately deliver a speech in front of a crowd full of strangers, a
panel of judges and opposing teams from more privileged high schools? The person who will always have their
back: Anna Steed.
“I want them to just have the memory of making it through, succeeding in a place like that and expressing a
story that leaves that place better,” Anna says.
That better place begins in room 161 when unsure and nervous students enter for the first time. After setbacks
and adjustments, a lot of hugs, encouragement, and hours of late-night study and practice, they roll out a few years
later with their shoulders back and a full tank of confidence, ready to take on the next stage of life.
24. What is paragraph 2 of the text mainly about?
A. The challenging nature of debate. B. The value of being a debate teacher.
C. The influence of debate on teenagers. D. The difficulties of winning awards in debate.
25. According to Alexander’s personal experience, debate offer _________ to change his life.
A. a stage to showcase his talent. B. a drive for academic excellence.
C. a platform to establish social bonds. D. a chance to connect with Anna Steed.
26. What do the underlined words “that place” in paragraph 6 refer to?
A. Anna’s class. B. The privileged classroom.
C. Unfamiliar territory. D. The next stage of life.
27. Which of the following can best describe Anna Steed?
A. Devoted and generous. B. Hard-working and honest.
C. Courageous and tolerant . D. Impactful and supportive.
C
(2023上·湖北·高三华中师大一附中校考期中) In 2022, campaign group Fashion Revolution Chelsea dye
garden for its Chelsea Flower Show presentation. An ancient craft, natural dyeing is a practice whose time has
come again, with hand tie-dyed fashion also making a comeback in recent years.
The revival has been encouraged by Covid lockdowns, “which allowed people to explore the craft at home,”
says natural-dyeing enthusiast and teacher Susan Dye. It’s unlikely, though, that the practice would have caught on
in quite the same way if not for a continually growing discomfort about fashion’s heavy footprint. From carbon
emissions to animal cruelty, fashion is under considerable inspection. “Put it this way, 97% of dyes used in the
industry are petrochemically (石油化学产品) based,” says sustainable fashion consultant Jackie Andrews, who
helped advise the UN Ethical Fashion Initiative. “We’ve got net zero targets which mean we’re going to have toremove all those petrochemicals from the manufacturing cycle.”
Fashion is a huge polluter. According to the UN Environment Program, the industry is responsible for up to
one-fifth of all industrial water pollution — due to the fact that most clothes today are produced in poorer countries
where regulation is weak and enforcement weaker still. Waste water is dumped directly into rivers and streams,
poisoning the land as well as the water sources of people and animals who rely on them.
It’s easy to see why someone who cares about people, planet and animals, as well as clothes, might turn to
natural plant dyeing. From the beauty of the raw materials-often wild plants-to the property of only bonding with
natural fiber like cotton and linen, from the minor footprint of upclycling old clothing that has grayed or faded over
time to the vibrant and long-lasting dyeing results, plant dyeing feels like a quiet act of rebellion. This is why,
while beginners start with simply changing their clothes’ color, new worlds open. Many of today’s natural dyers
grow their own dye plants, run local community workshops, and advocate for change in industrialized fashion
systems and beyond.
28. What is the main reason for the growing discomfort mentioned in paragraph 2?
A. The adoption of petrochemical-based dyes.
B. The challenging net zero targets to be achieved.
C. The fashion industry’s focus on luxurious designs.
D. The disturbing consequences of the fashion industry.
29. The author illustrates “Fashion is a huge polluter” by ______.
A. making a comparison B. giving examples C. listing numbers D. introducing a new topic
30. What does the underlined phrase “a quiet act of rebellion” in paragraph 4 refer to?
A. A protest against turning to natural fiber. B. An objection to upcycling old clothing.
C. A struggle for a sustainable fashion industry. D. A resistance to vibrant colors in natural dyeing.
31. What would be the most suitable title for the passage?
A. The Environmental Impact of Natural Dyeing
B. Fashion Revolution’s Dye Garden Presentation
C. The Return of Natural Dyeing with Ethical Appeal
D. The Petrochemical Dye Industry and Its Challenges
D
(2023 上·上海·高三上海交大附中校考期中) Many early approaches to language technology—and
particularly translation—got stuck in a conceptual dead end: the rules-based approach. In translation, this meant
trying to write rules to analyze the text of a sentence in the language of origin, breaking it down into a sort ofabstract “interlanguage” and rebuilding it according to the rules of the target language. These approaches showed
early promise. But language is full of ambiguities (歧义) and exceptions, so such systems were hugely
complicated and easily broke down when tested on sentences beyond the simple set they had been designed for.
Nearly all language technologies began to get a lot better with the application of statistical methods, often
called a “brute force” approach. This relies on software scanning vast amounts of data, looking for patterns and
learning from precedent. For example, in parsing language (breaking it down into its grammatical components), the
software learns from large bodies of text that have already been parsed by humans. It uses what it has learned to
make its best guess about a previously unseen text. In machine translation, the software scans millions of words
already translated by humans, again looking for patterns. In speech recognition, the software learns from a body of
recordings and the transcriptions made by humans.
Thanks to the growing power of processors, falling prices for data storage and, most crucially, the explosion in
available data, this approach eventually bore fruit. Mathematical techniques that had been known for decades came
into their own, and big companies with access to enormous amounts of data were ready to benefit.
The final advance, which began only about five years ago, came with the arrival of deep learning through
digital neural networks (DNNs). These are often claimed to have qualities similar to those of the human brain:
“neurons” are connected in software, and connections can become stronger or weaker in the process of learning.
But Nils Lenke, head of research for a language technology company, explains matter-of-factly that “DNNs are just
another kind of mathematical model,” the basis of which had been well understood for decades. What changed was
the hardware being used.
Almost by chance, DNN researchers discovered that the graphical processing units (GPUs) used to produce
graphics in applications like video games were also brilliant at handling neural networks. The technique has already
produced big leaps in quality for all kinds of deep learning, including decoding handwriting, recognizing faces and
classifying images. Now they are helping to improve all manner of language technologies, often bringing
enhancements of up to 30%. That has shifted language technology from usable at a pinch to really rather good. But
so far no one has quite worked out what will move it on from merely good to reliably great.
32. According to the passage, which of the following is a problem of the rules-based approach?
A. Rules are difficult to identify in some languages.
B. It is impossible to find all the rules in a language.
C. The rules are often misinterpreted by researchers.
D. There are always rules too abstract to understand.33. ________ has a part to play in enabling the “brute force” approach to gradually bear fruit?
A. The increasing amount of data B. The falling prices of scanning software
C. The availability of recordings and transcripts D. The wider knowledge people have of language
34. Which of the following is Nils Lenke most likely to agree with about DNNs?
A. They are a big breakthrough. B. They depend more on hardware.
C. They are not innovative in nature. D. They haven’t been scientifically proved.
35. What does the writer imply about GPUs?
A. They are inferior to DNNs in their quality of deep learning.
B. They have made language technology reliably greater than ever.
C. They have achieved limited success regarding language technology.
D. They help enhance language technologies by means of image classification.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2023上·湖南长沙·高三长郡中学校考阶段练习) The expression, “everybody’s doing it” is very much at
the center of the concept pressure. It is a social influence applied on an individual in order to get that person to act
or believe in a similar way as a larger group. 3 6 Most people experience it in some way during their lives.
People are social creatures by nature. 3 7 This instinct explains why the approval of peers, and the fear of
disapproval is such powerful force in many people’s lives. This instinct drives people to dress one way at home and
another way at work, or to answer a simple “fine” when a stranger asks “How are You?” even if it is not necessarily
true. There is a practical aspect to this. It helps society function efficiently. Additionally, it simplifies day-to-day
interaction between people.
3 8 They may go too far as to abandon their sense of right and wrong. Teens and young adults may feel
forced to use drugs; mature adults get into debt because they try to keep up with others by buying expensive things
they can’t afford, like houses or cars. 3 9 A student whose friends are good at academic may be urged to work
harder and get good grades. Players on a sports team may feel driven to play harder in order to help the team win.
Although peer pressure is sometimes quite obvious, it can also be subtle that a person may not even notice that
it is affecting their behavior. For this reason, when making important decisions, simply going with an instinct is
risky. Instead, people should seriously consider why they feel drawn to taking a particular action. 4 0
A. However, peer pressure is not always negative.
B. Being self-aware is at the root of managing peer pressure.C. This influence can be negative or positive in any group size.
D. Giving in to peer pressure can have emotional consequences.
E. They should also question if they are just following the crowd.
F. Some individuals become addicted to seeking social acceptance.
G. Consequently, their self-esteem often comes from others’ approval.
第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2023上·湖南长沙·高三雅礼中学校考期中) Many blind children are also diagnosed with autism (自闭症),
including my son Eddie. But we decided that we would not allow his blindness to 4 1 his development.
When Eddie was younger, we’d take him to the grocery store and talk about everything. We’d tell him what
was on the shelves, the various smells, and even how much things 42 . We were teaching him the 4 3 of
“grocery store”. Though Eddie was not impressed, my husband James proved that we should always 4 4
again.
James told me one day recently that Eddie had become interested in 4 5 I was very 4 6 In the past,
Eddie would cry in the store and not want to walk.
James’ report afterwards amazed me. He would even have Eddie 4 7 items off the shelves and put them
in the cart with his help.
The next day, we took Eddie to the grocery store. When we went to the fruit section, James let Eddie feel the
apples in the whole 4 8 . The manager wasn’t happy, and quickly came over to find out what was going on.
James said Eddie was just 4 9 apples. As the manager looked 50 James turned to Eddie and threw out a
question he wasn’t sure. Eddie would answer.
He said, “Eddie, can you pick up that bag of apples and put it in the cart?” 51 , Eddie did exactly what
James asked. This one little 52 even caused our eyes to fill with tears. Due to Eddie’s language delays, it’s
hard to know what he fully 5 3 .
This is one of those moments we 5 4 for years to see. When the day comes, we are shocked. I’m glad
that we keep trying with Eddie and never give up on him. We are trying to remember he’s growing every day in
every way; trying to put 5 5 in his life that may not have worked before, but can work now; trying to be better
parents.
41. A. decline B. replace C. adapt D. delay42. A. lose B. return C. cost D. develop
43. A. location B. concept C. instruction D. domain
44. A. try B. pass C. break D. stick
45. A. shouting B. shopping C. walking D. picking
46. A. worried B. ashamed C. embarrassed D. surprised
47. A. prepare B. turn C. pull D. throw
48. A. farmland B. market C. size D. section
49. A. taking in B. focusing on C. picking out D. making up
50. A. confused B. moved C. unnoticed D. excited
51. A. Unfortunately B. Unwillingly C. Shockingly D. Hopefully
52. A. moment B. situation C. attitude D. suggestion
53. A. receives B. understands C. doubts D. follows
54. A. wait B. search C. head D. call
55. A. reasons B. experiences C. descriptions D. Criteria
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
(2023上·广东·高三茂名市第一中学校联考阶段练习) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号
内单词的正确形式。
China, a country with a long history and splendid culture, is home to a wealth of cultural heritage. Among
them, the Forbidden City in Beijing stands out. This large ancient wooden structure building 5 6 (construct)
over 500 years ago and boasts not only its size but also its well-preserved condition. It shows the 5 7
(remarkable) delicate craftsmanship (工艺) and design of ancient Chinese architecture.
Another cultural heritage that 5 8 (deserve) mention is the Great Wall. This colossal (巨大的) structure,
59 (stretch) over 10, 000 miles, was built over a period of several centuries to protect China from invasions. It is
the longest wall in the world, and holds significant historical and cultural value. 6 0 one of the most famous
landmarks in China, the Great Wall attracts millions of 6 1 (tourist) from around the globe every year.
In addition, the Terracotta Warriors and Horses of the Qin Shihuang Mausoleum in Shaanxi Province are also
6 2 wonderful sight. This large-scale underground military tomb, built over 2,000 years ago, shows the ingenious
design and craftsmanship of ancient China’s sculptors. The intricate (错综复杂的) details and lifelike poses of the
warriors and horses are a testament to the technical 6 3 (brilliant) of the era.
Moreover, the cultural heritage of China also includes intangible cultural elements such as traditional crafts,performing arts, and customs, 64 have been passed down through generations and embody the rich cultural
heritage of China.
It is essential 65 (appreciate) these cultural heritages as they not only represent a vital part of China’s
history and culture but also hold great significance for the world.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
(2023上·广东东莞·高三东莞市东莞中学校联考期中) 假如你是李华。近日，你所在的学习小组参加学
校“走进中国传统文化”视频作品评选活动，获得一等奖。你的英国朋友Robert来信向你表示祝贺，并想
了解你们小组的视频制作过程。请你写一封回信，内容包括：
1. 视频作品制作过程（选题，分工……）；
2. 你参加活动的感受。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分 25分）
(2023·广东·东莞市东华高级中学校联考模拟预测) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写
两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
We ate a big breakfast at a local restaurant, like we did every Father’s Day. The present my daughter gave me
was a T-shirt with the words “World’s Coolest Dad”. I put it on, feeling that was what made Father’s Day so great.
Just then my volunteer fire-department pager (呼机) went off: “Attention, Pocahontas-Old Ripley firefighters!
House fire on Simpson Street. Repeat. House fire on Simpson Street.”
“Gotta go,” I said. I ran to my car and took off. I got to the firehouse in minutes. Another firefighter, Tom
Smith, and the chief were waiting. “Don, Tommy, take truck 253. Roll!” he ordered. “The rest of the guys will be
right behind you.” As the first on the scene, our job was to make sure everyone was out of the house, locate the
nearest hydrant (消防栓), and then wait for backup.
A small crowd had gathered in front of number 907 when we got there. They watched the fire in panic. Thick
black smoke could be seen pouring from the one-story house’s open front door. A large man burst through the door,red eyes streaming with tears. “Please hurry!” he called. “My boy’s still in there. I couldn’t get to him!”
There was no time to wait for backup. I left Tommy outside and rushed into the house.
“Anyone here?” I shouted. No answer. I searched every inch of the first two rooms. No child. The fire had
grown so fierce by then. It seemed that the roof would collapse at any time. All at once a vision was put into my
head—that father begging us to save his child. I mustn’t give up. Not today, I thought. There still might be a
chance.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly I heard a weak cry from the next room. _______________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
It was a special Father’s Day, not only for me, but also for the boy, his father and my daughter.
____________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案与解析
听力：1-5 ACBAC 6-10 BBACC 11-15 ABBCA 16-20 ABACB
听力原文
Text 1
M: I have read your article. It’s pretty good. But I think a better title will attract readers’ attention. (1)
W: Thanks. What do you think will be better?
M: How about How to Stay Healthy Without Pills? (1)
Text 2
W: What a surprise! How did you get here so fast?
M: I flew! I just parked my airplane across the street.W: No, seriously. You rarely arrive on time.
M: Today I took the subway instead of the bus. (2) It’s really convenient.
Text 3
M: I like our project about birds (3) and I am really interested in wildlife.
W: So am I. The task is so absorbing that I think we can finish it ahead of time.
Text 4
W: What a movie! I couldn’t stop laughing the entire time. (4)
M: I know. But I can’t believe that it got such terrible reviews. There are people who like serious films, though.
Text 5
M: I need some help. My friend’s arms became red and swollen after having the dinner I prepared.
W: He might be allergic. Our store has a skin cream. It can temporarily reduce the pain. (5)
Text 6
W: I have to plan a display on British life and literature in the 19th century.
M: Is the display for the people studying English or students from other departments?
W: Neither. It is aimed at those who’re considering applying to study here next year. (6) Who do you think
is suitable for the theme?
M: I suggest using Charles Dickens. Most people have probably read some of his novels.
W: It sounds like a good lead-in to life in his time. I think I can start it right now. (7)
Text 7
M: Why don’t we go to the beach this afternoon?
W: It looks like it’s going to start pouring any minute. Maybe we have to wait until tomorrow.
M: I can’t believe it! When I woke up early this morning, there wasn’t a cloud in the sky. And last night,
weather forecasters predicted that today would be a beautiful day. (8)
W: Weather is unpredictable sometimes. Even the best weatherman will make mistakes.
M: I know, but it seems like they never get it right. (9)
Text 8
W: Hello, Professor. Could you help me with my entry for the Design Competition?
M: OK. Are there any requirements? For example, saving energy or producing no noise?
W: Actually that was the focus in former competitions. We have to adopt a creative approach to existing
technology this year. (10)
M: I see. What is your design?
W: A dishwasher. Here is my drawing.M: There’s a stone at the bottom. Is that for decoration?
W: No. Instead of pushing a button to start, you turn the stone. (11)
M: Good, but what makes your design creative?
W: My idea is to give pressure to the carbon dioxide so that it becomes a liquid. The liquid is used to clean the
dishes.
M: A brilliant idea!
W: Thank you. I have to give a presentation about the design. I’ve got detailed drawings and a 500-word
paper on it, but I am not sure what material is suitable for a model of the machine. (12)
M: I see.
Text 9
M: Welcome to Picture See. How can I help you?
W: I saw your advertisement about copying pictures to a disk. Can I get my family photos changed to digital
format here? (13)
M: Sure, we can do that.
W: Fine. Can I send the photos to you?
M: Of course.
W: How do you charge then?
M: We charge $1 for each photo, and a 20% discount for more than 100 photos, and half the price for more
than 200 photos. (14)
W: OK. I’ve got about 300 photos (14), I think. I’ll get the photos packed up in a box and post them to
you. (16)
M: Right. If you’ve got a good cardboard box, that’s best. Plastic ones sometimes break in the post. (15)
W: OK. Thanks for your help. Bye.
M: Bye.
Text 10
M: When Bilibili uploader Lin Xiao had too many bags to carry, he built a robot to address the problem. The
robot’s name? Devil!
The name comes from the background music Devil’s Swing. It looks like a suitcase, which can follow Lin
everywhere and avoid blocks in its path. Besides carrying bags (17), it can be used for transport and even charge
phones.
The robot has a steel structure and a 3D-printed plastic shell. The brain of the robot is powered by anelectronics platform. Although it took eight months to make, Lin admits Devil is not good enough, particularly
in its physical stability (18). Lin presented it in the video just to inspire more young people with the
imagination and passion to create. (19)
Lin’s passion for robotics began in his first year at high school in 2018 (20), when a teacher discovered
his talent for computers and advanced his skills. One year later, he developed a smart home system, which
made him understand how his products could help others. (20) As a university freshman now, Lin believes he
and his products will make a difference in the future.
第一节 阅读理解：
(原创)21. D 22. A 23. D
来源：Literary landmarks you need to visit in Paris - Reader’s Digest
https://www.readersdigest.co.uk/lifestyle/travel/places-to-visit/7-literary-landmarks-you-need-to-visit-in-paris
【导语】本文主要讲述了巴黎。它也许是最著名的爱情之城，但它也是书籍爱好者的城市！文章中的四个
地点是你应该加入你的旅行遗愿清单的。
21. 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句 Here are some of the literary landmarks you should add to your travel
bucket list. 可知是文学地标，所以C选项正确。
22. 细节理解题。根据“When it opened, it primarily sold English-language books”和 One of Paris’s most
famous English-language bookstores, 可知两个书店都卖英文的书籍，答案选A。
23. 细节推理题。根据Père Lachaise Cemetery 部分提到该墓地之所以出名是因为它成为巴尔扎克、奥斯卡
王尔德和格特鲁德斯坦在内的许多著名作家的最后安息之地，答案选D。
24. A 25. C 26. A 27. D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述Anna Steed，一位高中辩论教练，她的辩论课很受欢迎，已经成为
校园里培养赢家的课程，激励和改变了很多青少年的生活。
24. 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Speech and debate test the teenage character perhaps more than any other
activity. The shy and the unsure often have no desire to look up from their screens and engage in the oldest human
interaction: persuasive oral arguments. It’s dreadful territory for the average teenager. Research, writing, delivering
a speech in front of your peers --it all sounds like the kind of class students would be most likely to skip. (演讲和
辩论可能比其他任何活动更能考验青少年的性格。害羞和没有自信的人通常不想从他们的屏幕上抬起头来
参与最古老的人类互动：有说服力的口头辩论。对于普通青少年来说，这是一个可怕的领域。研究、写作、
在同龄人面前发表演讲——这些听起来都是学生最有可能跳过的课程。)”可知本段讲述了演讲和辩论对于青少最具挑战性，是青少年最不喜欢的课程，所以本段主要讲述的是辩论的挑战性。故选A。
25. 细节理解题。根据第四段“This activity has changed my life. Just building connections with people I never,
ever imagined building connections with,” relates Alexander Hernandez Gonzalez. Alexander suffered from social
anxiety throughout his childhood. Then he discovered debate as a freshman, and it changed his life. (“这项活动改
变了我的生活，就是和那些我从未想过要和他们建立联系的人建立联系，”亚历山大·埃尔南德斯·冈萨雷
斯说道。亚历山大整个童年都患有社交焦虑症。然后他在大一的时候发现了辩论，这改变了他的生活。)”
可知辩论让亚历山大与从未想过要与之建立联系的人建立了联系，因此可知辩论给亚历山大带来的改变是
给了他一个建立社交联系的平台。故选C。
26. 词义猜测题。根据第一段最后一句“Her class, which began as an elective class to give students exposure to
skills that prepare them for college, has become the class on campus that creates winners.(她的课最初是一门选修
课，旨在让学生接触到为上大学做准备的技能，现在已经成为校园里培养赢家的课程。)”和最后一段“‘I
want them to just have the memory of making it through, succeeding in a place like that and expressing a story that
leaves that place better’.” Anna says.(安娜说：“我希望他们能记住在这样的地方自己度过难关，取得成功，
并表达一个让那个地方变得更好的故事的记忆。)”由此可推断划线词that place 指的是Anna上辩论课的地
方，Anne的课堂，故选A。
27. 推理判断题。根据第三段“Classroom 161 is always full. Anna’s debate teams have a case full of medals;
most importantly, they have gone on to become leaders of their communities and examples to their families. (161
教室总是坐满的。安娜的辩论队有满满一箱奖牌；最重要的是，他们已经成为社区的领袖和家庭的榜样。)
”可推断Anna是有影响力的；再根据第五段“What drives young people to stand up and passionately deliver a
speech in front of a crowd full of strangers, a panel of judges and opposing teams from more privileged high
schools? The person who will always have their back: Anna Steed. (是什么驱使年轻人站起来，在一群陌生人、
一群评委和来自更优越高中的对立球队面前，充满激情地发表演讲?永远支持他们的人：安娜·斯蒂德。)”
可推断Anna是支持她的学生的，故选D。
28. D 29. B 30. C 31. C
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍天然染色工艺的回归。
28. 细节理解题。根据第二段“It’s unlikely, though, that the practice would have caught on in quite the same
way if not for a continually growing discomfort about fashion’s heavy footprint. From carbon emissions to animal
cruelty, fashion is under considerable inspection. (然而，如果不是因为人们对时尚的沉重足迹不断感到不安，
这种做法不太可能以同样的方式流行起来。从碳排放到虐待动物，时尚都受到了广泛的关注。)”可知，时尚业也存在碳排放到虐待动物问题，所以人们感到不适是因为时尚产业令人不安的后果。故选D。
29. 推理判断题。根据第三段“Fashion is a huge polluter. According to the UN Environment Program, the
industry is responsible for up to one-fifth of all industrial water pollution — due to the fact that most clothes today
are produced in poorer countries where regulation is weak and enforcement weaker still. Waste water is dumped
directly into rivers and streams, poisoning the land as well as the water sources of people and animals who rely on
them. (时尚是一个巨大的污染源。根据联合国环境规划署的数据，该行业造成了高达五分之一的工业水污
染，因为目前大多数服装都是在监管薄弱、执法力度更弱的贫穷国家生产的。废水被直接倾倒到河流和溪
流中，毒害了土地以及依赖它们的人和动物的水源。)”可知，这一段利用实际例子来说明时尚是一个巨大
的污染源。故选B。
30. 词句猜测题。根据第四段“It’s easy to see why someone who cares about people, planet and animals, as well
as clothes, might turn to natural plant dyeing. From the beauty of the raw materials-often wild plants-to the
property of only bonding with natural fiber like cotton and linen, from the minor footprint of upclycling old
clothing that has grayed or faded over time to the vibrant and long-lasting dyeing results, plant dyeing feels like a
quiet act of rebellion. (很容易理解为什么一个关心人、地球、动物以及衣服的人会转向天然植物染色。从原
料的美丽（通常是野生植物）到只与棉花和亚麻等天然纤维结合的特性，从随着时间的推移变灰或褪色的
旧衣服的微小足迹到充满活力和持久的染色效果，植物染色感觉就像是a quiet act of rebellion。)”可知，这
里是描述指物染色和化学染色不一样，所以它是对化学染色的反抗，是对可持续发展的维护。a quiet act of
rebellion的意思应该是“为可持续发展而做的斗争”，和选项C意思一致。故选C。
31. 主旨大意题。根据第一段“In 2022, campaign group Fashion Revolution Chelsea dye garden for its Chelsea
Flower Show presentation. An ancient craft, natural dyeing is a practice whose time has come again, with hand tie-
dyed fashion also making a comeback in recent years. (2022年，时尚革命运动组织切尔西染料花园在切尔西花
展上亮相。天然染色是一种古老的工艺，它的时代又来了，近年来手工扎染的时尚也卷土重来。)”可知，
这篇文章主要介绍天然染色工艺的回归，C项“天然染色的回归与伦理诉求”符合文意。故选C。
32. B 33. A 34. C 35. C
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。介绍了语言充满了不确定性，现存的语言系统不够完美，因此所有的语言技
术都开始使用数据方法，但仍然有弊端。因此也就出现了DNNs和 GPUs，但是这两种方法仍然不够完美。
32. 细节理解题。根据第一段“Many early approaches to language technology—and particularly translation—
got stuck in a conceptual dead end: the rules-based approach. In translation, this meant trying to write rules to
analyze the text of a sentence in the language of origin, breaking it down into a sort of abstract “interlanguage” andrebuilding it according to the rules of the target language. These approaches showed early promise. But language is
full of ambiguities (歧义) and exceptions, so such systems were hugely complicated and easily broke down when
tested on sentences beyond the simple set they had been designed for.(许多早期的语言技术方法，尤其是翻译，
都陷入了一个概念性的死胡同：基于规则的方法。在翻译中，这意味着试图编写规则来分析原语的句子文
本，将其分解成一种抽象的“中介语”，并根据目标语的规则重建它。这些方法显示出早期的希望。但是
语言充满了歧义和例外，所以这样的系统非常复杂，在测试它们设计的简单集合之外的句子时很容易崩
溃)”可知，语言系统存在例外，B选项“找到一种语言的所有规则是不可能的”属于基于规则的方法的问
题。故选B。
33. 细节理解题。根据第二段“This relies on software scanning vast amounts of data, looking for patterns and
learning from precedent.(这依赖于软件扫描大量数据，寻找模式并从先例中学习)”以及第三段“Thanks to the
growing power of processors, falling prices for data storage and, most crucially, the explosion in available data, this
approach eventually bore fruit.(多亏了处理器不断增长的能力，以及数据储存价格的降低，更重要的是可利
用数据的激增，这种方法最终有了成果)”可知，这种方法最终有成果最重要的因素是可利用数据的突然增
多。故选A。
34. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“But Nils Lenke, head of research for a language technology company,
explains matter-of-factly that “DNNs are just another kind of mathematical model,” the basis of which had been
well understood for decades. What changed was the hardware being used.(但是语言技术公司的研究主管 Nils
Lenke认为，DNNs只是另一种数学模式，它的原理在很多年前就已经知道了，唯一有所改变的就是硬件
的使用)”可知，Nils Lenke认为，DNNs在本质上没有什么太大的变化，只有硬件的使用发生了变化而已，
即它们在本质上没有创新。故选C。
35. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“That has shifted language technology from usable at a pinch to really rather
good. But so far no one has quite worked out what will move it on from merely good to reliably great.(这使得语言
技术从紧要关头的可用性转变为真正的相当好。但到目前为止，还没有人弄清楚怎样才能让它从仅仅是好
变成可靠的好)”可知，作者认为GPUs在语言技术方面有了进步，从可使用到相当不错，但是却还没达到
相当可靠的地步，故它只是取得了有限的成功。故选C。
第二节 七选五 36. C 37. G 38. F 39. A 40. E
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了同龄人压力这一概念和影响，并从不同角度进行了分析和讨
论，最终得出了应对同龄人压力的明智决策的重要性。
36. 根据上文内容“It is a social influence applied on an individual in order to get that person to act or believe in asimilar way as a larger group.(它是一种施加于个人身上的社会影响，目的是让这个人的行为或信仰与更大的
群体相似。)”可知，上文主要介绍了这种影响的概念。选项C“This influence can be negative or positive in
any group size.(这种影响在任何规模的群体中都可能是消极的或积极的。)”延续上文内容，指出这种影响可
能是消极的也可能是积极的。故选C。
37. 根据空后内容“This instinct explains why the approval of peers, and the fear of disapproval is such powerful
force in many people’s lives.(这种本能解释了为什么同龄人的认可和对不认可的恐惧在许多人的生活中是如
此强大的力量。)”可知，下文指的是人总是恐惧同龄人的不认可。选项 G“Consequently, their self-esteem
often comes from others’ approval.(因此，他们的自尊往往来自于别人的认可。)”与下文内容一致，指的是人
的自尊都是来自别人的认可，对不认可的恐惧。故选G。
38. 根据空后内容“They may go too far as to abandon their sense of right and wrong. Teens and young adults
may feel forced to use drugs; mature adults get into debt because they try to keep up with others by buying
expensive things they can’t afford, like houses or cars.(他们可能走得太远，以至于放弃了他们的是非观。青少
年和年轻人可能会感到被迫使用毒品；成熟的成年人负债是因为他们试图通过购买他们买不起的昂贵的东
西来跟上别人，比如房子或汽车。)”可知，下文讲述的同辈压力带来的消极影响。选项F“Some individuals
become addicted to seeking social acceptance.(有些人沉迷于寻求社会认可。)”与下文内容一致，指的都是同
辈压力的消极影响。故选F。
39. 根据下文内容“A student whose friends are good at academic may be urged to work harder and get good
grades. Players on a sports team may feel driven to play harder in order to help the team win.(一个学生的朋友在
学习上很好，可能会被敦促更加努力学习，取得好成绩。运动队的队员可能会为了帮助球队获胜而感到更
加努力。)”可知，下文讲述的是同辈压力带来的积极影响。选项 A“However, peer pressure is not always
negative.(然而，同辈压力并不总是负面的。)”中的“however”符合上下文逻辑关系，是上文内容的转折；
同时内容上与下文一致，指的是同辈压力带来的积极影响。故选A。
40. 根据上文“Although peer pressure is sometimes quite obvious, it can also be subtle that a person may not
even notice that it is affecting their behavior. For this reason, when making important decisions, simply going with
an instinct is risky. Instead, people should seriously consider why they feel drawn to taking a particular action.(虽
然同辈压力有时是相当明显的，但它也可能是微妙的，一个人甚至可能没有注意到它正在影响他们的行为。
因此，在做出重要决定时，仅仅凭直觉行事是有风险的。相反，人们应该认真考虑为什么他们会被某一特
定行为所吸引。)”可知，同辈压力对人的影响有时候是难以察觉的，因此在作出决定时，我们要慎重。选
项 E“They should also question if they are just following the crowd.(他们也应该质疑自己是否只是在随大
流。)”延续上文内容，指的是我们要慎重，要问问自己是否在随大流。故选E。第一节 完型填空：41-45 DCBAB 46-50 DCDCA 51-55 CABAB
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的儿子埃迪患有自闭症，并且看不见。但他们决定不能让
他的失明耽误他的发展，于是教给儿子杂货店的概念。还带埃迪去了杂货店，而儿子的表现也让他们吃惊。
41. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是我们决定不能让他的失明耽误他的发展。A. decline下降；B. replace代
替；C. adapt适应；D. delay推迟，耽误。根据后文“When Eddie was younger, we’d take him to the grocery
store and talk about everything.(埃迪小的时候，我们会带他去杂货店，无话不谈)”可知，作者没有让失明耽
误儿子的发展。故选D。
42. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们会告诉他货架上有什么，各种各样的气味，甚至东西的价格。A. lose
失去；B. return返回；C. cost花费；D. develop发展。根据上文“We’d tell him what was on the shelves, the
various smells, and even how much things”可知，作者为了教会儿子杂货店的概念，告诉他货架上有什么，各
种各样的气味，甚至东西的价格。故选C。
43. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们正在教他“杂货店”的概念。A. location位置；B. concept概念；C.
instruction指示；D. domain领域。根据后文“of “grocery store””以及上文告诉他货架上有什么，各种各样
的气味，甚至东西的价格，可知是教他“杂货店”的概念。故选B。
44. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然埃迪没有印象，但我丈夫詹姆斯证明了我们应该总是再试一次。A. try
尝试；B. pass通过；C. break休息；D. stick粘，贴。根据上文“Though Eddie was not impressed”以及后文
“again”可知，指再次尝试教儿子，故选A。
45. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近有一天，詹姆斯告诉我埃迪对购物感兴趣了，我很惊讶。A. shouting
叫喊；B. shopping购物；C. walking散步；D. picking捡起。根据后文“The next day, we took Eddie to the
grocery store.(第二天，我们带埃迪去了杂货店)”他们带儿子去了杂货店，可知儿子对购物感兴趣了。故选
B。
46. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最近有一天，詹姆斯告诉我埃迪对购物感兴趣了，我很惊讶。A. worried
担心的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据后文“In the past, Eddie
would cry in the store and not want to walk.(以前，埃迪会在店里哭，不想走路)”可知，儿子对购物感兴趣，
作者很惊讶。故选D。
47. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他甚至会让埃迪把东西从架子上拽下来，在他的帮助下放到购物车里。A.
prepare准备；B. turn转弯；C. pull拉，拽；D. throw扔。根据后文“items off the shelves”指把东西从架子
上拽下来，应用动词pull。故选C。
48. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们去水果区时，詹姆斯让埃迪去摸整个区的苹果。A. farmland农田；B. market市场；C. size尺寸；D. section部分。呼应上文“When we went to the fruit section”此处指水果区。
故选D。
49. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：詹姆斯说埃迪只是在挑选苹果。A. taking in理解；B. focusing on集中；C.
picking out选出；D. making up化妆。呼应后文“can you pick up that bag of apples”可知，詹姆斯说埃迪只
是在挑选苹果。故选C。
50. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经理一脸困惑，詹姆斯转向埃迪，抛出了一个他不确定的问题。A.
confused困惑的；B. moved感动的；C. unnoticed被忽视的；D. excited激动的。根据上文“The manager
wasn’t happy, and quickly came over to find out what was going on.(经理不高兴了，赶紧过来看看发生了什么
事)”可知，经理过来询问，并且对发生的事情感到困惑，故选A。
51. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人震惊的是，埃迪完全按照詹姆斯的要求做了。A. Unfortunately不幸地；
B. Unwillingly不情愿地；C. Shockingly惊人地；D. Hopefully有希望地。根据后文“Eddie did exactly what
James asked”以及后文提到了很难知道埃迪完全理解了什么，所以对“埃迪完全按照詹姆斯的要求做了”
这一行为是令人震惊的。故选C。
52. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个小小的瞬间——甚至使我们的眼睛充满了泪水。A. moment时刻；B.
situation情况；C. attitude态度；D. suggestion建议。呼应后文“This is one of those moments”指埃迪完全按
照詹姆斯的要求做了这一瞬间，故选A。
53. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于埃迪的语言迟缓，很难知道他完全理解了什么。A. receives收到；B.
understands理解；C. doubts怀疑；D. follows跟随。根据上文“Due to Eddie’s language delays, it’s hard to
know what he fully”可知，埃迪表达有困难，很难知道他完全理解了什么。故选B。
54. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是我们等待多年的时刻之一。A. wait等待；B. search搜寻；C. head前往；
D. call打电话。根据后文“for years to see”指作者他们等待多年，才看到埃迪完全理解了他们的话，故选
A。
55. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们试着记住他每天都在以各种方式成长；试着把以前没有但现在有用的
经历放进他的生活中；努力成为更好的父母。A. reasons理由；B. experiences经历；C. descriptions描述；
D. criteria标准。根据上文“We are trying to remember he’s growing every day in every way”可知，埃迪每天
都在成长，而作者和丈夫作为父母，也试着把以前没有但现在有用的经历放进他的生活中。故选B。
第二节 语法填空：56. was constructed 57. remarkably 58. deserves 59. stretching 60. As 61. tourists
62. a 63. brilliance 64. which 65. to appreciate
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的一些文化遗产，包括故宫、长城、秦始皇陵兵马俑，以及非物质文化的元素。
56. 考查谓语动词时态、语态。句意：这座大型古代木结构建筑建于 500多年前，不仅规模庞大，而且保
存完好。根据时间状语“over 500 years ago”以及building与construct为被动关系可知，此处用一般过去时
的被动语态，故填was constructed。
57. 考查副词。句意：它展示了中国古代建筑非常精致的工艺和设计。空格处需要填入副词 remarkably修
饰形容词delicate，作状语，故填remarkably。
58. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：另一项值得一提的文化遗产是长城。设空处为从句谓语，that指的是
Another cultural heritage，且讲述的是客观事实，故用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。故填deserves。
59. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这个巨大的建筑，绵延一万多英里，是在几个世纪的时间里为了保护中国免
受入侵而建造的。分析句子结构可知stretch与逻辑主语structure构成主动关系，故用现在分词短语作伴随
状语，表主动，故填stretching。
60. 考查介词。句意：作为中国最著名的地标之一，长城每年吸引着数百万来自世界各地的游客。空格处
需要填入介词as，意为“作为”，首字母大写。故填As。
61. 考查名词复数。句意：作为中国最著名的地标之一，长城每年吸引着数百万来自世界各地的游客。
tourist此处意为“游客”，为可数名词，根据上文“millions of”可知，此处填复数形式。故填tourists。
62. 考查冠词。句意：此外，陕西秦始皇陵的兵马俑也是一道奇妙的风景。空格处需要填入冠词，意为
“一个”，表泛指，且wonderful是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
63. 考查名词。句意：兵马复杂的细节和栩栩如生的姿势证明了那个时代的技术辉煌。根据上文形容词
technical和下文of可知，空格处需要填入名词brilliance，意为“辉煌；杰出”。故填brilliance。
64. 考查定语从句。句意：此外，中国的文化遗产还包括传统工艺、表演艺术、风俗习惯等非物质文化元
素，它们代代相传，体现了中国丰富的文化遗产。引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 intangible cultural
elements，在从句中作主语，且表物，故填which。
65. 考查非谓语动词。句意：欣赏这些文化遗产是必要的，因为它们不仅代表了中国历史和文化的重要组
成部分，而且对世界具有重要意义。此处用It作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式to appreciate these cultural
heritages。故填to appreciate。
第四部分 写作
第一节
Dear Robert,
Thank your for your congratulations! Learning that you take interest in the video production process, I’m
writing to give you some introduction.My team first decided on Chinese herbal medicine as the item to explore, after which we assigned each
member a task. One of us took charge of collecting materials online, another getting in contact with the factory we
were to visit, and I making preparations for video shooting. Under the experts’ guidance, we even went on a field
trip to look for herbal medicine in the nearby mountain, gaining first-hand knowledge of herbs. The final step of the
video production witnessed a lot of revision and improvements, during which we had repeated discussion. In brief,
it was our collective efforts that contributed to our success.
I greatly value the opportunity to team up with my partners and share the happiness of harvest. Besides, I feel
extremely honored and proud to promote traditional Chinese culture through my own efforts. Looking forward to
more communication with you!
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你所在的学习小组参加学校“走进中国传统文化”视频作品评选活动，
获得一等奖。你的英国朋友Robert来信向你表示祝贺，并想了解你们小组的视频制作过程。要求考生就此
写一封回信。
【详解】1.词汇积累
得知：learn→know
联系：get in contact with→ get in touch with
简而言之：in brief→ in short
此外：besides → what’s more
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Learning that you take interest in the video production process, I’m writing to give you some introduction.
拓展句：Because I learn that you take interest in the video production process, I’m writing to give you some
introduction.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】My team first decided on Chinese herbal medicine as the item to explore, after which we assigned
each member a task. （运用了介词+关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】The final step of the video production witnessed a lot of revision and improvements, during which
we had repeated discussion. In brief, it was our collective efforts that contributed to our success.（运用了介词+关
系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句）
第二节 参考范文Suddenly I heard a weak cry from the next room. Immediately I rushed there and found the boy lying on the
floor in just about the only spot that wasn’t on fire. Without any delay, I just grabbed him and rushed out. A great
cheer went up from the crowd as I carried the boy to safety. The boy’s father, with tears in his eyes, thanked me
again and again. The boy was soon taken to hospital and it looked like he would be fine.
It was a special Father’s Day not only for me, but also for the boy, his father and my daughter. On that special
day, I did what a father is supposed to do for a child. For this child, he was rescued from the jaws of death by a
father whom he didn’t know. And for his own father, just as one of the neighbors said, I gave another dad the
greatest gift anyone ever could. And in my daughter’s eyes, I became a hero, because I showed her that day what a
“world’s Coolest Dad” was really like.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者与女儿一起过父亲节时，志愿消防部门的呼机响起，辛普森
街的房子着火了，消防员们集合，作者他们首先到达火灾现场，浓烟从房子的前门喷涌而出，一位父亲从
里面冲了出来，向作者他们求助，他的儿子孩子屋内，没有时间等待支援，作者孤身一人进入屋内寻找孩
子，火势很凶，但是作者作为一位父亲没有放弃。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“突然，我听到隔壁房间传来微弱的哭声。”可知，第一段可描写作者找到孩子后是
如何救出孩子的以及就出孩子后人们的反应。
②由第二段首句内容“这是一个特殊的父亲节，不仅对我，而且对男孩，他的父亲和我的女儿。”可知，
第二段可描写作者对那个特殊的父亲节的感悟。
2.续写线索：发现孩子——解救出孩子——人们的反应——特殊父亲节对每个人的意义
3.词汇激活
行为类
①重进去：rush/dash/hurry
②抓住：grab/catch hold of/grasp
③带：carry/take
情绪类
①感谢：thanked me again and again /showing his appreciation to me
【点睛】
[高分句型1] Immediately I rushed there and found the boy lying on the floor in just about the only spot that wasn’t
on fire. （运用了现在分词短语作宾补以及that引导的定语从句）
[高分句型2] The boy’s father, with tears in his eyes, thanked me again and again. （运用了with复合结构）
[高分句型3] And in my daughter’s eyes, I became a hero, because I showed her that day what a “world’s CoolestDad” was really like.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句以及what引导的宾语从句）
