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备战 2026 年中考时文阅读 6
文章导读
阅读理解 A篇： 关于海豹的一个项目
B篇： 一位身残志坚的人
C 篇： 介绍案件
D篇： 创建数字木兰
A
Each year, the UK’s Cornish Seal Sanctuary helps more than 70 rescued gray seal pups get back to
full health. In its seal hospital, staff can look after six ill seal pups at a time. Recently, the sanctuary has
been working with the University of Exeter on a project to track where the seals go once they’re
released into the wild.
The project is led by Luis Huckstadt, who attached GPS trackers to 16 seal pups that were released
from the sanctuary. The data collected from the trackers will help researchers understand how seals
adapt when they go back into the wild.
Each seal pup was set free in the ocean near Cornwall, England. After being released, a pup named
Selkie was the first of the tagged seals to cross international waters. He swam up the River Somme in
northern France and then settled in the English Channel, a narrow area of the Atlantic Ocean between
France and England.
Another pup, named Maggot, surprised researchers when she traveled more than 150 miles across
the English Channel to Brittany, France. Meanwhile, a pup named Brittle headed to Ireland and began
exploring its southern coast.
Some of the pups preferred to stick closer to home. One seal named Whirligig, who was originally
rescued from Weymouth, in Dorset, England, immediately swam home after he was released. In the
spring, Whirligig was seen relaxing around Brixham Harbor on the south coast of Devon, also in
England.
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Anne van Domberg from the Cornish Seal Sanctuary said, “For the first time, we’re seeing where
these pups go, how quickly they settle, and where they find feeding grounds.” During the most recent
winter, the animal care team at the sanctuary treated more than 30 seal pups. Van Domberg said it was
heartwarming to see the seals thriving and exploring after they were released into the world. She said,
“It’s real proof that our work matters.”
1. What is the main purpose of the project led by Luis Huckstadt?
A. To count the number of seal pups.
B. To study how seals adapt to the wild.
C. To find new feeding grounds for seals.
D. To track the seals’ migration routes yearly.
2. Why does the author mention Selkie, Maggot, and Brittle?
A. To show different seal pups’ behaviors.
B. To introduce the tagged seals’ names.
C. To explain how GPS trackers work.
D. To prove the difficulty of tracking seals.
3. What can we infer about Whirligig from the text?
A. It was the most popular seal pup.
B. It preferred staying near its rescue place.
C. It traveled the farthest among the pups.
D. It was released in Brixham Harbor.
4. The quote from Anne van Domberg is used to ______.
A. Emphasize the sanctuary’s achievements.
B. Describe the process of treating seals.
C. Express her surprise at seal behaviors.
D. Explain the importance of the project.
5. How does the text mainly develop?
A. By giving examples.
B. By making comparisons.
C. By analyzing causes.
D. By following time order.
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6. What does the word “thriving” in the last paragraph probably mean?
A. Disappearing quickly.
B. Growing healthily.
C. Facing difficulties.
D. Moving actively.
7. What is the Cornish Seal Sanctuary’s main work?
A. Training seal pups to live in the wild.
B. Rescuing and treating gray seal pups.
C. Studying the behavior of wild seals.
D. Protecting the Atlantic Ocean ecosystem.
8. Why did the sanctuary attach GPS trackers to the seal pups?
A. To monitor their health conditions.
B. To prevent them from getting lost.
C. To collect data for research.
D. To guide them back to the wild.
9. Which of the following best describes the tone of the text?
A. Critical.
B. Humorous.
C. Informative.
D. Persuasive.
10.What can we learn from the text about seal pups?
A. All of them leave the rescue area far away.
B. Their adaptation to the wild varies.
C. They mainly feed in the English Channel.
D. They prefer living in groups after release.
B
首字母填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
Mary, a 22-year-old young woman, stands in the kitchen of the La Hotel in Manila, preparing
to make a
cake.
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It would seem to be natural for a cook, but Mary is not normal (健全的). She has no h 1
. Her
disability (残疾), however, only slows her down while working. Using other parts of her body,
Mary can cut grapes and strawberries into pieces and coat (包上) the sides of the cake with them.
“When I first saw Mary, I was worried she might h 2 herself when using a knife, but that
has never been a problem,” says the manager of the hotel. “She does not get special treatment
(待遇) and works just as h 3 as the rest of the cooks.”
Mary has come a long way since the day in September 2002 when she and her uncle were
attacked (攻击) by two men. The 11-year-old girl passed out (晕倒). After she came to her sense
(直觉), she f 4 her uncle dead and saw her arms broken. Later, the doctors did an
operation. They saved her l 5 but could not save her hands.
In 2006, with the help of the family, Mary went to live at the House with No Steps, a
Manila rehabilitation (康复) and training centre for disabled people. She p 6 how to write and
do housework there. She believed she c 7 live a normal life although she was disabled. She
thought she had something important to do in life because she was still alive after the terrible attack. After
she finished high school, she took a two-year Hotel and Restaurant Management course because she had
enjoyed c 8 since she was a little girl.
When Mary was reported on television, she didn’t hide away from the attention. “I wanted others living
with disabilities to believe it’s p 9 to live a normal life,” Mary says. “It is difficult to make a living, but I
don’t lose h 1 0 . I believe nothing is impossible if you dream and work hard.”
C
The Supreme Court (SCOTUS, the nation’s highest court of law) has ruled that states can ban some
medical care for transgender youths. A person is transgender when their gender identity is different from the
sex they were assigned at birth. The decision in the case of the US v. Skrmetti was divided, 6–3. The six
conservative justices appointed by Republican Presidents were in the majority, and the three liberal justices
appointed by Democratic Presidents dissented (disagreed).
What was the case?
In 2023, three families filed a lawsuit (legal dispute) against the state of Tennessee after it passed a law
prohibiting doctors from providing gender-affirming care. This included medication to treat transgender
youths who experience gender dysphoria (distress a person feels due to inconsistency between their gender
identity and their sex assigned at birth). The families argued that the law violated their children’s rights
under the Constitution (highest US law) because the medications they were denied could still be prescribed
to other young people for conditions unrelated to gender dysphoria.
What did the justices say?
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Chief Justice John Roberts, writing for the majority, said the law did not violate the Constitution. He said
that amid “fierce” debate about the safety of certain treatments for young people, the law should be up to
Tennessee’s voters and elected officials. Justice Sonia Sotomayor, who wrote the dissent, said the law
discriminates against transgender youths and that untreated gender dysphoria can lead to serious health
concerns.
How did people react?
Tennessee’s leading Republican elected officials praised the SCOTUS decision. Chase Strango, the
lawyer representing the families in the case, said the ruling is “a devastating loss for transgender people, our
families, and everyone who cares about the Constitution.” The American Academy of Pediatrics remained
“unwavering” in its support of providing gender-affirming care for young people.
What will happen next?
In addition to Tennessee, more than 20 other states have taken steps to ban gender-affirming care for
transgender youths. Because SCOTUS rulings settle law for the entire country, the laws in other states can
remain in effect unless elected officials vote to change them.
1. The author introduces the case by ______.
A. Comparing different opinions
B. Following a chronological order
C. Using a problem-solution structure
D. Presenting sub-topics (e.g., case, justices’ views, reactions)
2. From the justices’ differing opinions, we can infer that ______.
A. Conservative and liberal justices disagree on constitutional interpretation
B. Chief Justice Roberts supported the families’ claim
C. Justice Sotomayor agreed with the law’s constitutionality
D. All justices voted uniformly
3. The phrase “fierce debate” in the text serves to ______.
A. Criticize the safety of gender-affirming care
B. Support Chief Justice Roberts’ reasoning
C. Highlight public opposition to the law
D. Introduce the dissenting opinion
4. Chase Strango’s attitude toward the ruling is best described as ______.
A. Approving B. Indifferent C. Disappointed D. Confused
5. The last paragraph mainly functions to ______.
A. Predict the ruling’s future impact
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B. Summarize the case details
C. Compare state laws nationwide
D. Explain the Court’s decision-making process
6. Which rhetorical device does the author use to present the case?
A. Citing legal definitions (e.g., transgender, lawsuit)
B. Quoting different stakeholders (e.g., justices, lawyer, officials)
C. Contrasting conservative and liberal positions
D. All of the above
7. The word “unwavering” suggests that the American Academy of Pediatrics ______.
A. Has changed its stance
B. Strongly supports gender-affirming care
C. Is uncertain about the care’s safety
D. Opposes the SCOTUS ruling
8. The families’ legal argument was based on ______.
A. Constitutional rights of their children
B. Medical necessity of the treatments
C. Public opinion polls
D. Economic benefits of the care
9. The overall structure of the article is ______.
A. Cause-effect
B. Narrative-commentary
C. Total-subordinate (introduce topic, then detail sub-aspects)
D. Problem-solution
10. The core disagreement between conservative and liberal justices lies in ______.
A. The definition of “transgender”
B. The balance between state power and constitutional rights
C. The safety of gender-affirming medications
D. The influence of voter opinions
D
Digital Mulan Helps Promote Datong City
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The famous Chinese story of Mulan, a brave girl who joined the army instead of her
father, is now being used to promote tourism in Datong, a historical city in northern China.
Datong in Shanxi province recently created China's first 3D digital character of Mulan.
This project, done with Zhonghua Book Company,aims to attract tourists and share the city's
culture using new technology.The digital Mulan looks very real and can move and speak like a
human.
In the promotional videos, the digital Mulan wears ancient armor and holds a sword.
She stands proudly near Datong’s Yungang Grottoes, a famous UNESCO World Heritage
Site. The story of Mulan began over 1,500 years ago during the Northern Wei Dynasty
(386-534AD). At that time, Datong(then called Pingcheng) was the dynasty's capital.
To create the digital Mulan, developers used motion capture (动作捕捉) and virtual
reality (VR) technology. These tools helped them copy real human movements and facial
expressions. Zhu Cuiping, a leader of the project, said, " We want to show Mulan's brave
spirit and rich inner world perfectly. "
The digital Mulan will do more than just appear in ads. She will also work in
educational programs, movies, and cross-industry projects. For example, students might
learn history through interactive (交互的) lessons with the digitalMulan.
Datong was once a city known for coal mining . Now, it focuses on its cultural treasures,
like the Yungang Grottoes and ancient city walls, to attract tourists. The Mulan project is
part of China's efforts to mix technology with cultural protection.
1. Why did Datong create the digital Mulan?
A. To rewrite Mulan's story. B. To promote tourism and culture.
C. To sell VR technology. D. To replace human tour guides.
2. What technologies were used to make the digital Mulan?
A. Robots and 3D printers. B. Satellite mapping.
C. Artificial intelligence only. D. Motion capture and VR.
3. What historical connection does Mulan have with Datong?
A. Mulan built the Yungang Grottoes.
B. Datong was the capital during Mulan's time.
C. Mulan taught in Datong's schools.
D. Datong invented Mulan's story.
4. What will the digital Mulan do besides tourism promotion?
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A. Work in coal mines.
B. Teach in schools and appear in movies.
C. Repair ancient city walls.
D. Write new folk songs.
5. How is Datong changing its city image?
A. By building more coal factories.
B. By forgetting its history.
C. By focusing on cultural treasures and tourism.
D. By copying other cities' projects.
【答案】
A
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.C 10.B
1. B文章明确指出 Luis Huckstadt 领导的项目是为了 "了解海豹放归野外后如何适应"，这与选项 B
一致。
2. A作者提到 Selkie、Maggot 和 Brittle 是为了展示不同海豹幼崽的行为差异（有的游到法国，有的
去了爱尔兰），与选项 A 相符。
3. B Whirligig 放归后立即游回了被救助的地方附近，说明它 "更喜欢待在救助地附近"，与选项 B
一致。
4. D Anne van Domberg 的话强调了项目的重要性 —— 首次了解海豹去向、适应速度和觅食地，与
选项 D 相符。
5. A文章主要通过举例（Selkie、Maggot、Brittle 等不同海豹的行为）来展开，与选项 A 一致。
6. B "thriving" 在此处表示海豹 "健康成长"，与选项 B"健康地成长" 相符。
7. B文章开头就提到 Cornish Seal Sanctuary 的主要工作是 "救助和治疗灰海豹幼崽"，与选项 B 一
致。
8. C GPS 追踪器是为了 "收集数据用于研究"，帮助了解海豹适应野外的情况，与选项 C 相符。
9. C整篇文章以客观事实和信息为主，语调是 "信息性的"，与选项 C 一致。
10. B从不同海豹的行为可以看出它们 "适应野外的能力各不相同"，与选项 B 一致。
B
【答案】
1．(h)ands 2．(h)urt 3．(h)ard 4．(f)ound 5．(l)ife 6．(p)ractised 7．(c)ould 8．
(c)ooking 9．(p)ossible 10．(h)ope/(h)eart
【导语】本文介绍了一位名叫Mary的22岁年轻女性，她虽然身患残疾（失去了双手），但仍然坚持不懈
地追求自己的梦想，并成为一名厨师。Mary通过自己的努力和积极态度，向其他残疾人传递了希望，
证明即使身体有残疾，也能过上正常的生活。
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1．句意：玛丽没有手。根据“She has no h...”及首字母“h”提示可知，此处描述玛丽的残疾情况，结
合后文提到她使用身体的其他部分工作，可以推断她没有“手”，“hands”意为“手”。故填
(h)ands。
2．句意：当我第一次见到玛丽时，我担心她使用刀时可能会伤到自己。根据“I was worried she might
h... herself when using a knife”及首字母“h”提示可知，此处表达担心她使用刀时“伤害”自己，
“hurt”意为“伤害”，情态动词“might”后接动词原形。故填(h)urt。
3．句意：她没有得到特殊待遇，和其他厨师一样努力工作。根据“She does not get special treatment
and works just as h... as the rest of the cooks.”及首字母“h”提示可知，此处表达她和其他厨师一
样“努力”工作，“hard”意为“努力地”，副词修饰动词“works”。故填(h)ard。
4．句意：她醒来后，发现她的叔叔死了，并看到自己的手臂断了。根据“After she came to her sense,
she f... her uncle dead”及首字母“f”提示可知，此处表达她“发现”叔叔死了，“found”是
“find”的过去式，符合语境。故填(f)ound。
5．句意：医生们救了她的命，但没能保住她的手。根据“They saved her l... but could not save her
hands.”及首字母“l”提示可知，此处表达医生救了她的“命”，“life”意为“生命”，符合语境。故
填(l)ife。
6．句意：她在那里练习如何写字和做家务。根据“She p... how to write and do housework there.”及
首字母“p”提示可知，此处表达她“练习”写字和做家务，“practised”是“practise”的过去式，符
合语境。故填(p)ractised。
7．句意：她相信自己可以过正常的生活，尽管她有残疾。根据“She believed she c... live a normal
life although she was disabled.”及首字母“c”提示可知，此处表达她相信自己“可以”过正常生活，
“could”意为“能够”，符合语境。故填(c)ould。
8．句意：她从小就喜欢烹饪。根据“she had enjoyed c... since she was a little girl.”及首字母“c”
提示可知，此处表达她从小就喜欢“烹饪”，“cooking”意为“烹饪”，符合语境。故填(c)ooking。
9．句意：我想让其他有残疾的人相信过正常生活是可能的。根据“I wanted others living with
disabilities to believe it’s p... to live a normal life”及首字母“p”提示可知，此处表达过正常生
活是“可能的”，“possible”意为“可能的”，符合语境。故填(p)ossible。
10．句意：谋生很困难，但我没有失去希望（本心）。根据“but I don’t lose h...”及首字母“h”提示
可知，此处表达她意志坚强，没有失去“希望”、没有丢了努力和积极的“本心”，此处使用“hope”
意为“希望”，或者使用“heart”意为“本心”符合语境。故填(h)ope/(h)eart。
C
1. D文章通过分小标题（案件、法官观点、反应、后续影响）的方式介绍案件，这与选项 D"呈现子主
题" 相符。
2. A保守派与自由派法官在宪法解释上存在分歧，保守派认为应由州决定，自由派认为法律歧视跨性
别青少年，与选项 A 一致。
3. B "激烈辩论" 被首席大法官用来支持其论点 —— 在安全性有争议时，应由田纳西州选民和官员
决定，与选项 B 相符。
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4. C Chase Strango 称裁决是 "毁灭性的损失"，表明其态度是 "失望的"，与选项 C 一致。
5. A最后一段预测了裁决的未来影响 —— 其他州的类似法律可以继续生效，与选项 A 相符。
6. D作者使用了多种修辞手法：引用法律定义（transgender, lawsuit）、引用不同利益相关者的观点、对
比保守派和自由派立场，因此选 D"以上皆是"。
7. B "unwavering"(坚定的) 表明美国儿科学会 "强烈支持" 性别肯定医疗，与选项 B 一致。
8. A家庭的法律论点基于 "孩子的宪法权利"，认为法律侵犯了这些权利，与选项 A 相符。
9. C文章结构是 "总 - 分" 模式：先介绍最高法院裁决，然后分述案件详情、法官观点、公众反应和未
来影响，与选项 C 一致。
10. B保守派与自由派法官的核心分歧在于 "州权力与宪法权利之间的平衡"，与选项 B 相符。
D
1. B文章明确提到大同创建数字木兰的目的是 "吸引游客并分享城市文化"，与选项 B"促进旅游和文
化" 完全一致。
2. D文中直接指出制作数字木兰使用了 "动作捕捉和虚拟现实 (VR) 技术"，这与选项 D 相符。
3. B文章提到木兰故事起源于北魏时期，而当时大同 (平城) 是王朝的首都，与选项 B 一致。
4.B除了广告宣传外，数字木兰还将 "用于教育项目、电影和跨行业项目"，例如学生可以通过与数字
木兰的互动课程学习历史，与选项 B 相符。
5. C文章指出大同正在从 "以煤矿闻名" 转向 "关注文化宝藏吸引游客"，与选项 C 一致。
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11
