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第二模拟（仿新高考 I 卷）
2024 年高考英语一轮复习模拟卷
（原卷版）
注意事项: 1. 答题前, 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚, 将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘
贴区。
2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂; 非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写, 字体工整、笔迹清
楚。
3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效; 在草稿纸、试卷上
答题无效。
4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出, 确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5. 保持卡面清洁, 不要折叠, 不要弄破、弄皱, 不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段
对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does the woman think of the helicopter ride?
A．It is fantastic. B．It is scary. C．It is dangerous.
2．Where does the woman often put the car keys?
A．On the kitchen table. B．In her handbag. C．On the desk.
3．Why doesn’t the woman eat ice cream?
A．She doesn’t like it. B．It is too expensive. C．It is bad for her health.
4．What did the woman do last night?
A．She bought a new dress. B．She attended a fashion show. C．She made an awkward speech.
5．What’s the weather like now?
A．Warm. B．Cold. C．Windy.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话或独白后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听
完每段对话后，你将时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．How often can the man have pizzas?
A．Twice a week. B．Once a week. C．Once a month.
7．What will the speakers do on Saturdays?
A．Jogging. B．Light walking. C．Hiking
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．How many seats does the bicycle have?
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
9．What will be the hardest part of riding the bicycle?
A．Keeping balance. B．Gaining speed. C．Being safe.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．What is the man?
A．A teacher B．A host C．A doctor.
11．What is the conversation mainly about?
A．How to save money.
B．How to spend money.
C．How to be a good housewife.
12．Where does the woman like shopping?
A．In supermarkets B．In department stores. C．In outdoor markets.
13．What does the woman highly recommend?
A．Fixing things by ourselves.
B．Hiring someone to repair things.
C．Asking friends to help with the repairs.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Husband and wife.
B．Host and housekeeper.
C．Parent and babysitter.
15．What does the man expect the woman to do?
A．Put on a performance.B．Make herself feel at ease.
C．Help Rick with his homework.
16．What should the woman avoid doing?
A．Using the dishwasher.
B．Leaving the children alone.
C．Giving cookies to the children.
17．What do we know about the man?
A．He likes singing.
B．He is familiar with Linette.
C．He knows his children well.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18．Who were included in the Wilsons’ “extended family”?
A．People from the neighboring town.
B．People in the neighborhood.
C．Their uncles and aunts.
19．How many generations does the Wilsons’ party include?
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
20．What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A．A couple who spend Thanksgiving with non-family-members.
B．A couple who spend Thanksgiving with their family.
C．A couple who travel around to celebrate Thanksgiving.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Here are some books written by Joyce Grant.
Can You Believe It
Publisher: Kids Can Press
Published in 2022, it explores in depth how real journalism is made, what false news is, and most importantly,
how to spot the difference. It gives readers context they can use, such as how bias(偏见) can come into news
reporting secretly. Young kids get most of their information online. This must-read guide helps them decide whichinformation they can trust and which they can’t.
Gabby: Drama Queen
Publisher: Fitzhenry & Whiteside Publishing
It was published three years later than Tagged Out. Little kid Gabby and her friend Roy are setting up a stage
for their play about “Queen Gabriella”. Using her magic letter book, Gabby puts letters together to create words
that will turn into various props(道具) .When they finally have everything they need, they’re ready to perform for
their elderly next-door neighbor, Mrs. Oldham.
Tagged Out
Publisher:Lorimer Kids and Teens
Published in 2016 and full of kid-friendly information, it’s an excellent read, especially the description of the
action during the games. Reading it makes readers feel like they’re right there watching the game and feeling what
the kids feel in success and in failure. Grant reflects the attitudes and behaviors of today’s young teens and makes
each of her characters real.
Stiding Home
Publisher:Lorimer Kids and Teens
It came out in 2018. When young Miguel’s family becomes desperate, a solution comes from Miguel’s
baseball teammate, who suggests a big baseball money-raising campaign. As the team learns about the hard realities
some kids face and helps them wholeheartedly, Miguel learns to trust his teammates.
21．What’s the book Can You Believe It mainly about?
A．Journalism.
B．Family love.
C．Games.
D．Stage performance.
22．Which book was published first?
A．Tagged Out
B．Sliding Home
C．Can You Believe It
D．Gabby:Drama Queen
23．Who are the listed books intended for?
A．Young parents.
B．Young kids.C．Media journalists.
D．Children’s writers.
B
At age 23, Chad’s life was just beginning. But one night, a drunk driver crashed into his motorcycle and his
leg was severely injured. To save the leg, Chad went through operation after operation, but in vain. When the doctor
announced the leg had to come off, Chad sank into a bitter desperation. How would he function with only one leg?
Would he have the family he had always dreamed of? And how would he ever pay off the hospital bills?
Nothing we did eased his deep frustration. One night, I brought Gene, the husband of my colleague, to Chad’s
hospital room. Gene joked with Chad at once, telling him he was “on his last leg”. Chad exploded, “How can you
talk like that when they’re going to cut off my leg?” Gene just bent over, rolled up his trousers and revealed his
own prosthesis (假肢). I left them alone.
When I returned an hour later, the light had come back into Chad’s eyes. “Gene said that people who give to
others always get back more than they give. He said I should not worry about my future and the most important
thing was never to give up.”
Four months later, Chad was back at work. He remembered Gene’s words. He learned to ride a bicycle with
his fake leg, swam one-legged and practiced running slow. However, the hardest problem was how he would ever
get back on his “foot” financially. The hospital bills would take him thirty years to pay.
His doctor often called to ask him to rush to the hospital and offer comfort to an injury victim. No matter how
tired Chad was, no matter when he was called, he would drop everything to help. One day, he received a different
call. “Chad,” the doctor began, “I am calling to tell you that a stranger has just paid all your medical bills.”
Gene was right. People who give freely to others get back more than they give.
24．What can we learn about Chad after the accident?
A．He felt concerned about his future. B．He left the hospital in desperation.
C．He regretted riding the motorcycle. D．He refused to receive the treatment.
25．How did Gene manage to cheer Chad?
A．He tended Chad carefully and lovingly.
B．He offered some funny words of comfort.
C．He shared a similar story of his own with Chad.
D．He proved to be capable of swimming one-legged.
26．Which of the following best describes Chad?A．Determined and helpful. B．Caring and humorous.
C．Confident and cooperative. D．Ambitious and warmhearted.
27．What message does the author want to convey in the text?
A．Love breaks down barriers. B．Kindness is always rewarded.
C．A good medicine tastes bitter. D．He who laughs last laughs best.
C
Nearly gone are the days when humans covered themselves with blankets to keep warm, and it’s now the age
of covering glaciers (冰川) with blankets to keep them cool because at the rate climate is changing, this seems like
a very workable idea to keep them from melting (融化).
At a ski resort (度假胜地) in the Swiss Alps, the Swiss use blankets to protect the glacier from the warm
climate. Gian Darms, who handles snow conditions at the ski resort, introduced this unique procedure. The blankets
are being used to cover the top of the 10,623-foot Mount Titlis whose glacier has already melted in the last few
decades and it is expected to disappear completely in the next 50 years due to global warming.
Facing the great effect of climate change, resort employees have taken it upon themselves to protect the glacier
from the heat and for this process, they spend about five to six weeks every summer covering parts of the glacier
with specially protective wool. This helps to reflect the Sun’s energy back into the atmosphere and prevent the
glacier from melting, while also preserving the already fallen snow on the glacier in the previous winter season.
After the season passes, the employees remove the coating and fill in the gaps in the glacier’s surface with the snow
— now that is some commitment to Mother Nature!
This practice has been going on for a while now and the area of the glacier has increased to almost 100,000
square meters now. “We’ve been covering more and more in the last few years. Almost 30,000 square meters more
is covered this year alone,” said Darms.
The ski resort’s actions show how severe the effect of climate change is on glaciers which have been melting
at rapid rates in the past few years. Many different resorts have also started following suit to try to prevent them
from melting. Saving an entire glacier is a completely different story. It is actually costly and potentially
unfavorable to surrounding ecosystems. As a result, such blankets have only been applied mostly in an effort to
preserve profitable ski runs.
28．How is the topic introduced?
A．By giving an example. B．By analyzing causes.
C．By describing a process. D．By making a comparison.29．What does the underlined word “that” refer to in paragraph 3?
A．Coating the glacier with special wool.
B．Using collected snow for the glacier’s openings.
C．Taking action to slow down climate change.
D．Saving the glacier at the ski resort successfully.
30．What is the author’s attitude towards the future of global glaciers?
A．Worried. B．Opposed.
C．Indifferent. D．Skeptical.
31．What’s the best title for the text?
A．Blankets Cover an Entire Glacier
B．Global Warming Threatens Glaciers
C．Resort Cools Its Glacier with Blankets
D．Glaciers Enter a Different Age Now
D
This 3-mile stretch of sand and tide pools beneath a castle of 80-foot cliffs is a California tourism poster if
there ever was one. Nothing disturbs the perfect, sunny view, except — once you’re aware of them — microplastic
particles (颗粒). But you have to look close-on-your-hands-and-knees close-to see one. And once you do, you see
another and another — so many that you may not think of this, or any beach, the same way again. These tiny
preproduction plastic balls that manufacturers (生产商) melt down to form everything have been escaping
factories, container ships, trains, trucks — and public notice — for decades.
The 2- to 3-millimeter, multicolored balls are a subset (子集) of microplastic-plastic particles less than 5
millimeters in size. Microplastic particles accumulate where water takes them, and they’ve been found on
shorelines of every continent.
Dr McReynolds is an environmental scientist who’s now joined a global movement studying their trail into the
environment. Establishing a baseline count of the presence of microplastic particles — and, more broadly, any
microplastics — is the focus of Dr McReynolds’ scientific study here. Charting the count, noting tide, current, and
weather conditions will show if amounts are increasing, and perhaps at what rate and why. That knowledge, he
says, can inform solutions to plastic pollution such as regulation of their use.
“What are you doing? Picking up trash?” asks a steady stream of beach walkers whenever Dr McReynolds’
crew walks onto the beach and sets up equipment. These are teachable moments for Dr McReynolds.One recent morning he told some beach walkers how microplastic particles are believed to absorb toxic
chemicals, and — because they resemble fish eggs — are eaten by fish and birds and enter the food chain. Almost
right on time, a seagull hopped up to a plastic-coated photo of microplastic particles and hungrily pecked (啄食) at
it.
Will his work help save the world? Dr McReynolds waves a finger at that idea, “I won’t ever use that word —
I won’t save the world from this pollution problem. Preserve it, yes. We want to take care of it.”
32．What do we know about microplastic particles from paragraph 1?
A．They are too small to be seen. B．They have been ignored for long.
C．They are products of plastic balls. D．They can be made into almost everything.
33．What does Dr McReynolds focus on in his study?
A．Classifying plastic particles into subsets.B．Finding solutions to plastic pollution.
C．Charting the tides and currents of oceans. D．Creating a data collection for microplastics.
34．What does a seagull’s pecking at the picture prove?
A．The interesting teachable moments. B．The spread of poisonous chemicals.
C．The harmful effect of microplastic particles. D．The beauty of the photo of microplastic particles.
35．What does Dr McReynolds expect of his work?
A．To save the world. B．To protect the earth.C．To educate the public. D．To
provide solutions.
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have you ever thought about traveling to new places, but you can’t afford it? 36 Basically, you
work a few hours each week in exchange for free housing. Both meals and other benefits are often thrown in. The
jobs range from cleaning to computer work. You can search by location or for the type of work you’re interested in.
One benefit of the more popular programs is that they assist you in different ways. They also charge as little as US$
39 and offer extra features. 37 And World packers pride themselves on their attention to safety and
security. They carefully check out each potential host. They also provide a 24/7 support network for volunteers and
hosts.
38 You can gain new skills in creativity, leadership, languages and more. You can drown yourself in
a new culture. You’ll make new friends because you stay in one place for a while and work. Practically anyone at
any age can join a program and travel throughout the year.Your length of stay depends on your host. 39 Typically, you’ll work 20 to 30 hours a week. This
gives you plenty of free time to explore the area.
When it comes to work exchange opportunities, the sky is the limit! You can help on a farm in Ireland. You
might work in a wildlife park in Australia or as a photographer in Mexico. You could work in reception in a
Japanese guesthouse. Or you might help at a South African surf camp. 40
Consider a travel work exchange. It might be the most exciting trip you ever take!
A．The opportunities are endless!
B．How can you work for the program?
C．It can be from one week to many months.
D．If so, consider a work exchange program.
E．What are the reasons to do a work exchange?
F．That doesn’t mean you have no choice but to stay at home.
G．For example, Workaway’s site lists over 50,000 places to choose from.
第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
People usually pay a lot of attention to Intelligence Quotient, or IQ. It is regarded as a useful tool for 41
what the mind can do. But there is a 42 to what IQ scores can tell us. They provide information
about how 43 people can perform certain tasks, but they have nothing to say about how people get
on with each other.
What can 44 a child with a high IQ score when he grows up? As a child he 45
he would conquer (征服) the world. But somehow it hasn’t happened. He 46 why people who are
less intelligent than he is get promotion (提升) at work while he doesn’t. Maybe his friends could 47
him. But he doesn’t have any friends. And don’t ask about his 48 .
What has gone wrong? Our friend has a first-class problem-solving 49 . But as far as everybody
else is concerned, he is the 50 . He is clever about things but 51 about people. He has
no “emotional intelligence”, which is actually very important for both 52 and personal happiness.
Perhaps the 53 thing about EQ — “Emotional Quotient” — is that it is not limited to a small
number of 54 . Not everyone has a high IQ. But 55 can be emotional intelligent. Not
taking intelligence tests too seriously is a good start.41．A．developing B．increasing C．measuring D．exploring
42．A．step B．key C．rule D．limit
43．A．long B．well C．much D．fast
44．A．happen to B．lead to C．devote to D．stick to
45．A．discovered B．thought C．doubted D．proved
46．A．imagines B．realizes C．wonders D．believes
47．A．treat B．follow C．protect D．tell
48．A．interests B．health C．income D．marriage
49．A．mind B．training C．experience D．method
50．A．example B．problem C．disadvantage D．danger
51．A．doubtful B．careless C．stupid D．practical
52．A．career success B．character training C．scientific research D．social problems
53．A．only B．best C．unusual D．funny
54．A．people B．tests C．qualities D．reasons
55．A．no one B．few C．some D．everyone
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chongqing is famous for its hot pot. There are tens of thousands of restaurants specializing in the hot, spicy
dish to choose from, but if you’re looking for the most impressive one, go to Pipa Yuan, 56 giant restaurant
situated on a large hill. It covers an area of 3, 300 square meters, and most diners require directions to find their
57 (reserve) tables.
Because of its size, and the fact that it 58 (place) on a steep hillside, diners can take up to 30 minutes
from the parking lot at the bottom of the hill 59 one of the 888 tables available. However, that doesn’t seem
to affect the 60 (popular) of this place. In fact, despite the massive capacity of the restaurant, you can’t
61 (possible) find a table without reservation.
As you can imagine, cooking several tons of hot pot every day 62 offering it to thousands of diners
require a massive staff. It is reported that it 63 (hire ) hundreds of waiters, tens of cooks, and dozens of
kitchen staff, as well as over 25 cashiers so far. At Pipa Yuan, 64 (serve) time can be a bit long, but the fresh
ingredients, the mild spices, and the view from the hill can hold the patience of 65 (tourist).
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)你是高中学生李华，你的英国朋友Anna计划明年夏天高中毕业后来中国游玩，准备提前学一点汉语。她
来email询问你关于汉语学习的建议。请给Anna回信，主要内容包括：
1.学习难点；
2.方法建议。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Anna,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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Best regards,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Most of us never forget the person that was there for us in our darkest times. Apparently, penguins (企鹅)
don’t either.
On a typical day, off the coast of a small Brazilian island, Joao Pereira de Souza headed out fishing. He was
disheartened to find that an oil leak had polluted the waters. Staring out at the oily waves, he decided it was not a
good day to fish. But walking on the beach that day, he found a struggling penguin, covered in oil and starving.
Joao took the penguin home, and spent a whole week gently cleaning it and nursing it back to health. He
named it Dindim, a Portuguese word meaning “ice pop”. Dindim is a Magellanic penguin, a species known for
living in the seas of South America. In order to breed (繁殖), they must return to Patagonia, 5,000 miles from
Joao’s home.
After a week of rehabilitation (康复), Joao patiently took Dindim back to the sea and taught it how to swim
again. When Dindim could swim quite well, Joao took it out into the sea by boat and dropped it off to encourage it
to swim back to its home. But when he was back to shore, he found the penguin waiting for him. Joao made twomore attempts later, but each time the bird would just return to Joao’s home. It seemed that Dindim had already
formed a family bond with Joao and wouldn’t leave.
Joao had no choice but to keep the little creature. During the following months, Dindim would follow behind
Joao to fish on the coast joyfully. Dindim also liked to lie on Joao’s lap, letting Joao give it showers, allowing Joao
to feed it fish and to pick it up. Joao and his family enjoyed the company of Dindim. But deep inside Joao’s heart,
he knew Dindim belonged to the wild. Gradually, the hot summer days witnessed the change of its new feathers.
Was it time to say “goodbye”?
注意：
1. 续写词数成为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly one morning, Joao found Dindim disappeared.
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A few months later, Joao heard some familiar cries in his backyard.
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