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2024 年高考英语押题卷 02（江苏专用）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡
上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改
动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;
如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无
效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁：考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每
段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．（2024·河北石家庄·校联考三模）What does the woman ask the man to bring for her?
A．A cake. B．A cup of coffee. C．A chocolate bar.
2．（2024·河北石家庄·校联考三模）Who is wearing a yellow dress?
A．Miss Cake. B．Mrs. Smith. C．Mrs. Smart.
3．（2024·河北石家庄·校联考三模）What does the man ask the woman to do?
A．Tidy up the back yard. B．Finish her homework. C．Clean the car.
4．（2024·浙江绍兴·统考一模）What will Tom probably do tomorrow?
A．Find a new apartment. B．Look for a job. C．Go traveling.
5．（2024·浙江绍兴·统考一模）What is the conversation mainly about?
A．The woman’s father. B．A present. C．A festival.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的
作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答6、7小题。
（2024·浙江绍兴·统考一模）
6．Who is the woman probably talking to?
A．A travel agent. B．Her employer. C．Her husband.
7．What does the man ask the woman to do?
A．Hand in some documents.
B．Take some time off.
C．Make a phone call.（2024·江苏·校联考二模）
8．What time will the man use the car?
A．At 3:00. B．At 4:00. C．At 4:30.
9．What does the woman have to do if she wants the car?
A．Do some housework later.
B．Drive her brother somewhere.
C．Finish her schoolwork before leaving.
（2024·浙江绍兴·统考一模）
10．When did the man’s symptoms get worse?
A．Four days ago. B．Yesterday. C．This morning.
11．What made the man unable to sleep well at night?
A．His sore throat. B．His serious headache. C．His bad cough.
12．What is the man likely to do next?
A．Get some medicine. B．Drink some water. C．Schedule an appointment.
（2024·河北石家庄·贵州省思南中学校联考一模）
13．What is greatly valued in the company?
A．Employees’ qualities. B．Employees’ appearances. C．Employees’ physical conditions.
14．What does the man need to do before work?
A．Study the policies and practices. B．Listen to customers’ concerns. C ． Have
a medical examination.
15．What is unnecessary for the man?
A．Buying an insurance. B．Being on time for work. C．Working on weekends.
16．What will the man do?
A．Go on his questions. B．Expect the woman’s reply. C．Write down personal information.
（2024·黑龙江佳木斯·佳木斯一中校考模拟预测）
17．Why does the man meet the woman?
A．To look at an apartment. B．To have a meal together.C．To deliver some
furniture.
18．What does the man like about the carpet?
A．Its quality. B．Its size. C．Its color.
19．What does the man think of the kitchen?
A．It’s well-designed. B．It’s well-equipped. C．It’s well-painted.
20．What will the man probably do next?
A．Take a bus. B．Make a payment. C．Talk with his wife.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
（2023·江苏·校联考三模）Visitor code of conduct
The Canada Agriculture and Food Museum is a national museum and open to all. Respectful use of the space,
sources, and animals ensures a safe and enriching environment for all visitors.
Prohibited items
The possession or use of objects that are dangerous or prohibited by law is not permitted during museum visits
or events. Backpacks, sports bags, and purses may be subject to “bag searches” at all entry points. The following
items are not permitted into the museum: any object that makes noise, any animal except service animals, any
dangerous items, any weapon, pocket knife, blade, and pepper spray.
Hours
The museum is open year-round. Current hours of operation are 9:10 am—4:30 pm from Wednesday to
Sunday, including statutory holidays, except December 25. The museum offers free admission from 3:30pm—4:30
pm. Please reserve your tickets in advance.
Admission
Adult: $12.25
Age 60+: $10.25
Youth (ages 3-17): $10.25
Member: Free
Filming and photos
The museum welcomes visitors to take either photos or video images of the museum’s animals, buildings,
exhibitions, and grounds during opening hours. All photos are for personal use only, not professional. Please be
respectful of the animals while using your camera. Getting too close or being too aggressive in your attempt to get
an image could compromise your safety and cause stress to the animals. For safety reasons and for the enjoyment
of all visitors, all indoor photography or video recording must be done with hand-held devices only; no tripod(三脚
架)or selfie sticks indoors.
Contact
Phone: 613-991-3044
Address: P.O. Box 9724, Station T Ottawa, ON K1G 5A3 Canada
21．On which day will the museum be open from 9:10 am to 4:30 pm?
A．On Tuesday. B．On Monday.
C．On Christmas Day. D．On New Year’s Day.
22．How much will a couple (nonmembers) and ten-year-old twins pay for their tickets?
A．45 dollars. B．34.75 dollars.
C．22.5 dollars. D．32.75 dollars.
23．Why is a selfie stick forbidden while you are photographing in the museum?
A．It makes your objects out of focus.
B．It might endanger the visitors around you.C．It might disturb the animals you photograph.
D．It makes you considered to be unprofessional.
B
（2023·江苏镇江·江苏省镇江第一中学统考二模）Eugene Newman Parker, a leading figure in
heliospheric(日球层的) physics for the past half century, passed away peacefully at his home in Chicago on Mar.
15. He was 94.
Hailed(誉为) as a visionary in the field of heliophysics, Parker revolutionized our understanding of the sun
and its effects on Earth and other bodies within the solar system. NASA even stated that “the field of heliophysics
exists in large part because of Dr. Eugene Parker. In 2018, Parker became the first living scientist to witness the
launch of a spacecraft that was named in his honor.
Parker is best known for his groundbreaking theory on the existence of a phenomenon called “solar wind”, a
continuous stream of charged particles that flow off the sun. It can become violent, causing space weather that
impacts the Earth. When Parker’s research was published in 1958, his theory was initially met with skepticism(怀
疑) and ridicule by the scientific community. The general view at the time was that the space between planets was
an absolute vacuum(真空), and was thus completely empty of any matter. But, there were no errors in his study or
his calculations, and the theory was later proven to be correct in 1962, when a NASA spacecraft mission to Venus
revealed the constant presence of a supersonic wind—exactly as Parker had predicted.
That experience likely led to the advice Parker often gave young researchers: “If you do something new or
innovative, expect trouble. But think critically about it because if you’re wrong, you want to be the first one to
know that.” Parker never co-authored a paper with his students, thus urging them to be independent.
Parker was humble, straightforward, and wise. His son Eric said, “My sister Joyce and I didn’t get a real feel
for what a ‘big dog’ our dad was in the field.” They got an even better sense when a month after Parker’s death,
they traveled to Lund, Sweden, to accept on his behalf the Crafoord Prize in Astronomy.
24．What can we learn from the second paragraph?
A．A spacecraft was named in memory of Parker.
B．The sun has less effects on Earth than expected.
C．Parker deserved credit for his great contributions.
D．NASA provided new insights into the lunar effect.
25．Why did people view Parker’s theory of “solar wind” skeptically at first?
A．It went against the popular opinion at that time.
B．Some mistakes were found in his calculations.
C．The presence of a supersonic wind was proven by NASA．
D．Matter was believed to exist in the space between planets.
26．What did Parker suggest young researchers do?
A．seek close cooperation B．avoid high expectations
C．learn by trial and error D．compete against others
27．What words can be used to describe Parker according to the passage?A．straightforward and generous B．responsible and accessible
C．intelligent yet conservative D．distinguished yet modest
C
（2024·浙江绍兴·统考一模）A team of Dutch researchers has discovered that magpies (喜鹊) are using
metal spikes (things with sharp points) designed to keep them away from certain urban areas to make their own
nests stronger and keep invaders at bay.
Scientists have known for a while that magpies are some of the most intelligent birds in the world, but even
they were puzzled by their amazing ability to adapt to hostile urban environments. It’s not unusual for birds to use
human trash as tools and building materials for their nests, but seeing them use the very things we humans use
against them was nothing short of puzzling for researchers at the Natural History Museum in Rotterdam and the
Naturalis Biodiversity Center in Leiden, in the Netherlands.
“I didn’t expect this. These anti bird spikes are meant to deter birds, they are supposed to scare them off, but
on the contrary, the birds just use them.” Kees Moeliker, the director of the Natural History Museum Rotterdam,
told The Guardian.
One particularly impressive magpie nest was discovered in the courtyard of a hospital in Antwerp, Belgium. It
was made up of around 1,500 anti-bird spikes, most of which seemed to be positioned with the sharp point
outwards, as protection against invaders. After discovering it, researchers checked the roof and confirmed that
around 50 meters of anti-bird spike strips had been ripped off the building, leaving only the glue used to fix them in
place.
Birds have been known to take sharp objects, from point y branches to nails, screws, into their nests as
protection, but the use of anti-bird spikes is kind of ironic, as they are the very things used to keep them away. To
scientists like Hiemstra, this is a sort of “beautiful revenge”.
A few years back, we wrote about rich people in the UK installing anti-bird spikes on trees to stop birds from
pooping on their luxury cars, but I guess the birds had the last laugh.
28．How did the researchers feel when they found magpies made use of metal spikes?
A．Shocked. B．Amused. C．Frightened. D．Disappointed.
29．What does the underlined word “deter” mean in paragraph 3?
A．Attract. B．Threaten. C．Raise. D．Protect.
30．What is paragraph 4 mainly about?
A．Supporting evidence for the research result.
B．Deeper explanation of the research finding.
C．Practical application of the research discovery.
D．Further exploration of the cause of the discovery.
31．What can we infer from the passage?
A．Birds are the masters of architecture.
B．Birds respond wisely in face of anti-bird spikes.
C．Birds use human trash to make for better adaptation.D．Birds turn out the most intelligent species in the world.
D
（2024·浙江·统考模拟预测）Noisy family? Loud construction right outside your window? A new flexible
loudspeaker could help you rest easily. It could turn your walls into noise-canceling systems.
The new loudspeaker is about as thick as a few sheets of paper. It’s lightweight and flexible enough to stick to
most surfaces to control noise much easier, notes Jinchi Han, an electrical engineer at the Massachusetts Institute of
Technology in Cambridge.
Lots of dome-shaped (圆顶状的) microstructures are in the centre of the new speaker. Han’s team sandwiches
their new material between two plastic sheets to protect the domes. “The bottom layer lifts up the small domes so
that they can vibrate (震动) freely, and the upper protective layer is thicker than the domes that are secured in the
middle of the layers,” he explains. “So if you touch the surface, you don’t need to worry about damaging these
small structures.”
Han points out large area of the new material could make controlling noise much easier.
Each dome works as a tiny speaker. The domes can generate sound waves all together, in groups or
individually. Wallpapering your bedroom with this material would create speakers all around you. Those same
speakers could then dampen or cancel unwanted sound. “If you desire, you could turn any space into a quiet zone
where you could sleep or study with barely any noise,” Han says. He also sees applications in cars, airplanes,
apartments or wherever unwanted noise is a problem.
Large versions could be the next step for this super-thin speakers, says Lori Beckstead, a sound artist.
“The new speakers are so thin and light that they could be placed in spaces where traditional loudspeakers
might have been impractical,” Beckstead adds. She notes that adding noise-canceling technology to loud spaces
from restaurants to noisy industrial plants would be fantastic.
32．What can we learn about the new loudspeaker from the first paragraph?
A．It could reduce unwanted noise. B．It covers a vast area.
C．It is flexible to any construction. D．It produces much noise.
33．Why is the surface of the dome safe to touch?
A．The bottom layer lifts up the dome.
B．It can generate sound waves all together.
C．It is protected by the upper and bottom layers.
D．The upper protective layer is thicker than the dome.
34．What is the benefit of the new material according to Han?
A．Loud noisy spaces are using it effectively now.
B．It could control noise more effectively when used largely.
C．Any space could be turned into a zero-noise one by using it.
D．Wallpapering your bedroom with it creates comfortable sound.
35．What is Beckstead’s attitude to the application of the new speakers?
A．Favorable. B．Intolerant. C．Doubtful. D．Unclear.第二节(共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2023下·湖南衡阳·高三衡阳市八中校考开学考试）How to Choose Your Purpose-Filled Career
When you think about choosing a career, you often do it in the following two ways.
Think about what you like to do. If you like writing or doing crafts, you might consider these things. This is
not a bad way to go, of course, but you can’t always make money doing things you like (like video games or
drinking beer). 36
Think about a well-paid job that you can do and doesn’t sound so bad. 37 Or maybe that’s out of
your educational reach, so you choose office or retail worker. These are all great choices. But often they are not
something you’re really passionate about. It’s kind of like just doing something because it’s there——not very
inspired.
38 Try to do something to serve a community or make the world better. For example, taking care of
children, because you really want to help children get a great start in life, or blossom into who they want to be or
getting into government or social work to improve the conditions of the community you live in or becoming a
scientist to help ease the environmental crisis or find a cure for a terrible disease. 39 And if you choose
one of them for that purpose, you will serve in that work feeling a sense of purpose each day.
40 The point isn’t how you serve the world, but just serving the world in some way will help you
feel filled with purpose. If you choose a purposeful and enjoyable job, you’re always further along than most
people.
A．There are endless ways to do that.
B．Maybe a doctor, engineer or lawyer?
C．However, there’s another way that is perhaps better.
D．You are dreaming of a well-paid job which you like best.
E．It’s essential not to concentrate on interests and good payment.
F．Each of these is just one of many possibilities filled with purpose.
G．And sometimes things you like are better as a hobby or side passion.
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2023上·山东滨州·高三统考期末）It’s hard to put into words how much of a sense of freedom I get from
being outdoors and in the wilderness. If I’m 41 by buildings for too long, I get a bit anxious. I need to see
a field, a river or a mountain 42 in front of me.
Spending time outdoors is a wonderful 43 , I like nothing more than getting to the end of a day spent
outdoors and 44 the ache in my legs from a long walk. It helps me sleep and is far more 45
than training in a gym.
There are so many 46 walks to choose from all over the UK. We live on a tiny island, relatively
speaking, but the scenery we have here easily 47 some of the most beautiful in the world. We are
extremely 48 : on our doorstep we have beaches, rivers, hills and mountains.Thanks to the light and the weather, the same walk can feel very different 49 the time of year you do
it. But for breathtaking views whatever the 50 is, I’d recommend Cow and Calf Rocks on Ilk-ley Moor
in West Yorkshire. It’s quite a challenge climbing them, which is why doing so feels more daring than a normal
walk and offers 51 that you don’t get from following a gentle path. It’s perfect if you want a workout
as well as fresh air and gives you the chance to get up high and 52 a view that changes all year round.
Otley Chevin in West Yorkshire is another 53 climb that offers beautiful views. And like Cow and
Calf Rocks, it is within easy 54 of the nearby town. But being Cambrian, my heart will always belong to
the Lake District. I grew up walking those fells in all weathers and seasons, and I think there is nothing more 55
than a big hill walk that gets your lungs burning and brings you to a view you’ve never seen before.
41．A．crowded B．surrounded C．impressed D．involved
42．A．disappearing B．revealing C．emerging D．floating
43．A．experience B．expectation C．arrangement D．ambition
44．A．doubting B．curing C．feeling D．removing
45．A．harmful B．beneficial C．graceful D．pitiful
46．A．powerful B．grateful C．confusing D．amazing
47．A．rivals B．highlights C．escapes D．explores
48．A．lucky B．tense C．certain D．tough
49．A．picking up B．depending on C．contrasting with D．getting over
50．A．season B．custom C．emotion D．response
51．A．curiosity B．excitement C．encouragement D．indication
52．A．put on B．give off C．take in D．set up
53．A．challenging B．exhausting C．moving D．annoying
54．A．limit B．center C．reach D．distance
55．A．regular B．remote C．obvious D．special
第二节(共10小题:每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（2024·河北邢台·宁晋中学校考模拟预测）
Silk is delicate and soft to touch, 56 has made its way throughout China’s history. The style and
quality of silk are 57 (vary). Hangluo is known for its softness and lightness while Yunjin, a luxurious
fabric often 58 (use) for royal garments, represents China’s silk weaving technique on its top.
Yunjin 59 (make) by hand on big looms (织布机), in a complex procedure that comprises more
than a hundred steps. Even the most skilled craftspeople can only weave a few centimeters a day. Time and 60
(patient) both play vital roles in its:excellent beauty, or as its name 61 (suggest), it looks like colorful
cloud.
In the Western Han Dynasty, with diplomat and explorer Zhang Qian 62 (open) up the routes to the
western regions, silk graced countries in Central Asia, later extending its reach to other parts of Eurasia and beyond.
Its name marked 63 (exact) China’s major international trade routes, the ancient Silk Road and MaritimeSilk Road.
In the hands of Chinese artists, the thinnest threads can weave pictures of limitless possibilities, 64
the softest material can survive thousands of years. As one of the many marvels of ancient China, silk is not merely
65 type of textile (织物). It is a cultural symbol of elegance and grace.
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
（2024·江苏·校联考二模）你校英文报正在举办主题为“用英语讲中国故事”的征文活动。请你以一个中
国寓言故事为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.寓言故事简介；
2.意义或启示。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The Fable Story in China
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第二节(满分25分)
（2024·广东·统考二模）阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a typical Monday morning for Jenny, a diligent high school senior. The sound of her alarm clock woke
her up, a rude awakening from her sweet dreams. She unwillingly opened her eyes, knowing what waited for her-
another 5 long days at school.
Dragging herself out of bed, Jenny went through her usual morning routine. She hurriedly got dressed,
grabbed her backpack, and rushed to the kitchen for breakfast. Her mother had prepared a nutritious meal, but
Jenny had no appetite. She was too occupied with thoughts of an upcoming exam in her most challenging subject,
mathematics.
As Jenny walked to school, her mind wandered back to the countless hours she had spent studying and
practicing equations (方程式). She had put in lots of effort, hoping to improve her grades. However, despite her
dedication, she was struggling to achieve the desired results. Doubts started crawling in, and anxiety stayed in her
mind like dark clouds.
As students settled into their seats, Mr. Johnson, their math teacher, announced that the exam would take place
that afternoon. Jenny started to feel afraid. She suddenly realized that she had forgotten her calculator at home, an
essential tool for the exam. Panic turned into hopelessness, as she knew that borrowing one during the test would be
strictly prohibited.
Jenny’s friends, Emma and David, noticed her worry and approached her after class. They offered their help.
Emma suggested that Jenny be honest to Mr. Johnson and explain her situation. David, however, had a differentplan. He proposed sneaking (偷偷给) his calculator to her during the exam, risking punishment for cheating.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Jenny’s heart sank.
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The exam started.
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