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1 高考 语法填空 专练
专题-S311部分考区 语法填空 高考备考 能力提升
强化训练 语法填空12篇
一、 强化训练A（新高考 Ⅰ 卷考区） Passage 1 - 8
二、 强化训练 B（自主命题考区） Passage 9-12
第一部分：强化训练 A
Passage 1
(2024·九省联考)Whenever you have to write a paper, a letter, or any other document for work or school, you
probably head toward the computer. Now, most people reach for 1． (keyboard) faster than they pick
up pens. In a Scottish primary school, however, Mr. Norman Lewis is taking a different approach. He feels that neat
handwriting 2． (be) still an important skill, so he has his students write not only by hand but also 3．
oldfashioned fountain pens.
Fountain pens 4． (use) in schools long ago and have been regaining popularity lately because
they are refillable. Today, a writer 5． (simple) throws an empty pen away and gets 6．
new one.
So far, Mr. Lewis is pleased with the results of his experiment. He reports that his students are taking more
care with their work, and their selfconfidence has improved as well. He is happy with the 7 ．
(improve) he sees in his students' writing 8． in his own writing. He knows that computers are here
9． (stay) and that they will not disappear. However, he believes that the practice with fountain pens
helps students to focus, to write faster, and they can feel proud of 10． (they).
Passage 2
2023·山东淄博三模)Experts on child development agree that children learn and develop through everyday
experiences. Because food and cooking are such fundamental components of our daytoday lives, 1.
(introduce) cooking to children at a young age is essential to their experiential learning.
Children like playing makebelieve and enjoy inventing a variety of characters while 2. (absorb) in
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imaginative play. Cooking games are an excellent way to stimulate imaginative play. Children can act out reallife
situations and behaviours through pretend play and improve 3. (they) in creativity. Furthermore, pretend play
in the kitchen helps children learn things like problemsolving, creative thinking, visual
4. (recognise), and so on.
Various cooking games for children that are available online 5. (be) more than just a fun pastime activity.
They provide a number of educational benefits as well. Free online cooking games urge children 6. (try) new
things and think outside the box by letting them experiment 7. ingredients, recipes, and preparation methods.
8. (addition), many free cooking games online require children to perform various kitchen tasks or read the
recipes and then follow the instructive tips. When children take the initiative and finish a task, they feel proud of 9.
they have undertaken. Playing free cooking games online can also help children learn essential skills, teach them
10. to be safe in the kitchen, and increase their general knowledge about the world.
Passage 3
(2023·河北邯郸高考三模)Scientists have proposed several objectives for a future international lunar research
station, 1. (include) moonbased Earth observation and lunar resource utilisation(利用), the China Science
Daily 2. (report) on Friday.
Zou Yongliao, head of the lunar and deep space exploration division of the Chinese Academy of Sciences,
revealed the goals at a recent 3. (nation) space conference. China plans 4. (establish) a basic model for a
lunar research station based on two planned exploration missions by 2028, and 5. (subsequent) expand it into
an international one.
According to Zou, as scientists continue to develop the blueprint for the research station, they have already
made progress by coming up 6. specific objectives for science and application. These objectives mainly
involve studying the moon's evolution(进化), exploring star formation and 7. (activity), and observing the sun
and Earth from the moon.
Zou also mentioned the 8. (perform) of scientific experiments, like growing plants on the lunar surface,
and the utilisation of lunar resources, such as moon minerals 9. solar energy. The scientist noted that the
moon is still the “main field” of deep space exploration and the construction of an international lunar research
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station was 10. historical necessity.
Passage 4
(2023·河南信阳高三上学期一模)The opening ceremony of the 19th Asian Games 1． (hold) at
the Hangzhou Olympic Sports Centre Stadium on the evening of 23 September, which was 2．
spectacular display of Chinese culture and innovation. The ceremony was a feast for the senses, 3．
amazing visuals, innovative performances, and the respect for the history and culture of AsiA．
The ceremony was themed “Memories of Jiangnan”， using the element of water to showcase the region's
natural beauty and 4． (culture) charm. The ceremony also contained elements of Liangzhu culture and
the Qiantang River tides, 5． (reflect) China's long and storied history. Netizens were attracted by the
display of Chinese aesthetics(美学) 6． (exhibit) at the opening ceremony. The official slogan of the
Games is “Heart to Heart, @Future”， 7． reflects that in the digital era, people from all over the
Asian continent are connected with each other.
8． (addition), the ceremony used a large number of drone performances 9． (create)
an amazing visual spectacle. The opening ceremony was a fitting way to kick off the Asian Games, a celebration of
sport and unity. It was a 10． (remind) of the rich heritage of Asia and the power of sport to bring
people together.
Passage 5
(2024·河北石家庄质检)The 12th lunar month in Chinese is called la yue, so the 1． (eight) day
of this lunar month is la yue chu ba, or labA． The day is also known 2． the Laba Rice Porridge
Festival. Three major customs on Laba Festival are ancestor worship, eating Laba rice porridge 3．
making Laba garlic.
At the end of the year, working people get 4． (much) free time than usual to prepare for the
sacrifice to the ancestors. The reason 5． the 12th lunar month is called la yue has a lot to do with the
custom of sacrifice.
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As to the tradition of eating Laba rice porridge, there are several legends about the origin. Some say the
porridge, 6． (make) of red beans, can drive away evil from children. Others say the porridge is in
memory of a poor couple.
The custom of eating porridge 7． (be) wellknown since ancient times. The most authentic
porridge was made in northern China, 8． (especial) in Beiping, today's Beijing. The main 9．
(material) of the Laba rice porridge are rice and sticky rice. People also put sugar, red dates, red beans, peanuts and
other various things into the porridge 10． (enrich) its flavour.
Passage 6
（2024届湖南省永州市高三下学期第三次模拟）Dazhai, a village 1.______(surround) by mountains on
all sides in Guangxi's Longsheng autonomous county of various ethnic groups, which boasts around 66 square
kilometers of terraced（梯田形的）fields that have been cultivated for around 2,300 years, 2.______(attract) tens
of thousands of visitors every year. Its terraced fields follow 3.______(landform) of the mountains, the heights
ranging from 300 to 1,200 meters above sea level. So far, from swiftly flowing river valleys to mist-covered
mountains, dense forests and steep cliffs, wherever there is water and soil, terraces 4.______(dig).
Those in Dazhai are important 5.______(representative) of Longji terracing, a well-known type of terrace that
can be found all over the county. The highest tier has more than 1,100 levels, 6.______(wind) from the foot of the
mountain to the top, creating a magnificent landscape 7.______(resemble) a staircase to the clouds.
The largest terrace is no more than an acre 8.______(size), while the smallest only accommodates a handful of
rice seedlings（秧苗）.
Longji terraces are based on an environmental practice that focuses on harmony between humans and nature
and 9.______(dynamic) balance of forests and fields. They are not just beautiful landscapes but also carriers of
Zhuang and Yao culture.
Longji terraces are an important model of ancient Chinese water 10.______(manage) and agricultural
civilization that has been passed down to the present day. Visitors can appreciate the way the Zhuang and Yao
ethnic groups have farmed the terraces and how ancestral farming methods have been preserved.
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Passage 7
(2023·广东高三10月联考)Today most of the world's money is made up of paper. Though payments are often
made with plastic cards or by other technologies, virtual money 1.______(seem) to be the next big thing. The idea
of paper money started in China. For much of Chinese history, what most people thought of 2. ______ money were
small coins with holes in the middle. These coins 3.______(put) on a piece of string, 100 coins to a bunch.
Normally, ten bunches were kept on the same string, 4. ______could be very heavy to carry around.
5．______(solve) this problem, beginning around the Tang Dynasty, businessmen would deposit(存款) their coins
with someone, and for a receipt, that person would give them a piece of paper 6.______(call) feiqian, or “flying
money”. Then when the businessman did business, he could use that paper instead of having to carry a truckload of
coins around. This finally led to the 7.______(print) of paper money as we know it today by the early 11th century.
Depending upon 8. ______era, paper money may have been worth quite a lot or may have been nearly
9.______(worth). However, paper money was 10.______(simple) too convenient to give up, and so in the end it
replaced coins.
Passage 8
(2024·安徽合肥模拟)Jingxi Taiping Drum is a traditional form of dancing that is popular in Mentougou
District of Beijing. The earliest historical references of this art 1． (date) back to the Spring and
Autumn Period and describe how it was 2． (initial) used in ceremonies to drive away bad spirits and
pray for good fortune. During the Qing Dynasty, the drums were also played on the New Year's Eve of the lunar
calendar at the imperial palace. 3． consequence, the performance also became known as the “New
Year Drum” by Beijingers. Nowadays, this type of drum dance is commonly seen 4． (perform) during
the last and first months of the lunar year in many local festive activities, thus 5． (express) people's
hope of a peaceful and prosperous(繁荣的) year to come.
A Taiping Drum is usually made up of a shell, a cloth skin, and a handle with 6． handful of
decorative rings, and this singlesided drum is usually played with a wooden mallet(木槌). Traditional Chinese
aesthetic(美学的) concepts 7． (reflect) in the drum playing, pace and formation changes, all of 8．
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represent distinctive local features.
With its great 9． (popular), the Jingxi Taiping Drum dance has been performed in local villages
as well as on national and international 10． (stage). Today, the timehonoured folk art is being taken up
by the young generation and is presenting its lively artistic charm.
第二部分：强化训练 B
Passage 9
(2023·浙江绍兴高三二模)Eating Chinese food can be beneficial for your health. Chinese dishes are often
packed with vegetables, lean proteins, and healthy grains like rice and noodles, which 1. (make) them a great
source of vitamins, essential 2. (mineral) and other nutrients.
Chinese food is also 3. (relative) inexpensive, making it a great option for eaters. Many dishes can be
easily customised to meet dietary restrictions or preferences, and takeout options make it easy 4. (enjoy) a
delicious meal without spending much time in the kitchen.
Chinese food is often thought of as a single type of cuisine, 5. there are actually many different regional
variations. Cantonese cuisine 6. (characterise) by light and flavourful dishes that often contain seafood while
Sichuan dishes are known 7. their spicy(辛辣的) flavourings. Hunan cuisine is typically 8. (heavy) than
others, incorporating ingredients like chillies and garlic.
In conclusion, eating Chinese food can be a nutritious and economical way to get a variety of flavours and
textures on your plate. With a little bit of research and knowledge, you can enjoy all the delicious flavours of
Chinese cuisine in 9. healthy and safe way. So don't be afraid to explore the world of Chinese food and
discover all the 10. (wonder) tastes it has to offer!
Passage 10
（2024年上海松江）Since China National Chemical Engineering Group Corp 1.__________ (announce) the
establishment of 2._________ integrated petrochemicals complex and infrastructure project in Kazakhstan last
year, it has been providing crucial support in upgrading Kazakhstan's petrochemical industry and
3.___________(boost) the country's economic growth.
The project serves 4._________ a shining example of the increasing cooperation between China 5._________
Kazakhstan, and how such cooperation can be 6.___________ (benefit) for members of the Shanghai Cooperation
Organization.
Market observers said that, 7._________(drive) by the growth of the Belt and Road Initiative and their
complementary industrial and trade structures, China and Kazakhstan are likely 8.__________(expand) business
ties in areas such as transportation, finance, new infrastructure, clean energy, trade in services and manufacturing.
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Unlike traditional infrastructure such as railways, roads and water conservancy, the concept of new
infrastructure 9._________(refer) to critical facilities based on information technologies such as 5G, AI, the
industrial internet and the internet of things. IoT describes networks of devices 10._________ can connect and
exchange data.
Passage 11
（2024·上海崇明·二模）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage
coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the
given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Grand Chinese New Year Celebration Held in London
More than 700,000 people in London joined in a celebration on February 11 organized by the London
Chinatown Chinese Association to welcome the Year of the Dragon.
The celebration was claimed by the organizers 31 (be) the largest Chinese New Year event outside
Asia. It started at 10 am with a diverse parade featuring dragon dances and displays of traditional Chinese
costumes. The parade started from the east of Trafalgar Square and concluded on Shaftesbury Avenue in
Chinatown.
During the parade, significant attention 32 (capture) by the traditional Chinese Puning Yingge folk
dance, a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in China. The group of 16 dancers, originating
from the Chaoshan region in South China’s Guangdong province, 33 the art form originated, offered a
sensory cultural feast (盛宴) to the people of the United Kingdom.
At noon, the event reached its climax on the center stage in Trafalgar Square, with notable figures from
China and Britain participating in the eye-dotting ceremony of two lions, symbolically 34 (awaken) them.
35 the lions were awakened, they performed a lively flying dance. Performers 36 (hide) under the
costumes jumped up and down on 3-meter-high poles, drawing enthusiastic applause from the crowds.
Zheng Zeguang, China’s ambassador (大使) to the UK, 37 (address) the attendees at Trafalgar Square.
He expressed gratitude to the organizers and artists for making 38 possible for the event to happen, and
extended warm wishes of good fortune and advance for the Year of the Dragon.
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Sadiq Khan, mayor of London, spoke highly of the contributions of Londoners of Chinese origin. “One of
the reasons why London is the greatest city in the world is 39 Londoners of Chinese origin have been making
contributions to the city,” he said. The mayor also warned 40 trying to “discourage” friendships between
China and the UK.
In addition to the lively parade and stage performances, there were cultural workshops, interactive games,
and food stands set up around Trafalgar Square.
Passage 12
（2024·上海宝山·二模）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage
coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the
given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Imagine you are out fishing on the high seas - the wind and water are clean and comfortable and you begin
bringing up your first catch of the day. That's when everything goes wrong. Your fishing nets are tangled up (缠成
一团) in older, abandoned fishing tool, and you're unable to untangle them. Your equipment 11 (ruin), and
all of the fish you have worked so hard to catch are trapped. They will die 12 you are unable to draw or free
them. Ghost fishing has claimed yet another victim.
Ghost fishing is what abandoned fishing tool does. It still catches fish, but no one benefits. Trapped fish die
and attract scavengers (清道夫) 13 also get caught, creating a vicious cycle. In fact, lost fishing tool, or
"ghost tool," is among 14 (great) killers in the oceans. This tool further reduces the already declining
number of fish.
Environmental agencies estimate that 10 percent of all seawater litter is lost or deserted fishing tool 15
(equal) 640,000 tons every year. Fortunately, these agencies are asking why this is happening and what 16
be done to stop it.
It's not the intention of the majority of fishermen to lose their tool. In most circumstances bad weather is to
blame. But in other cases fishermen throw their tool in the ocean on purpose, risking expensive fines. But to them,
it's worth the risk 17 (free) up space onboard, cut fuel costs or avoid paying handling fees. 18
equipment loss is accidental or not, a strategy involving tool identification seems to be a practical solution.
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By marking tool with electronic tags and utilizing GPS technology, owners are more likely to recover lost
tool and less likely to abandon it. Currently, ownership regulations are reportedly very weak. Leading the effort for
tagging fishing tool and creating accountability is the GGTI (Global Ghost Tool Initiative). 19 (launch) in
2015, the GGTI is the first organization of its kind. It's brought together an organization of governments, fishing-
industry executives, seafood companies and non-profits. Their efforts to get back and recycle the tool 20
(improve) marine environment, protecting fish and fishermen's way of life.
Ghost fishing poses a serious threat to the fishing industry worldwide, and a global effort is needed to solve
it.
答案+解析
第一部分：强化训练 A
Passage 1
1. keyboards（解析：这里泛指键盘，用复数形式。）
2. is（解析：neat handwriting是不可数名词短语作主语，且时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。）
3. with（解析：用……工具用介词with。）
4. were used（解析：很久以前钢笔在学校被使用，“fountain pens”与“use”之间是被动关系，且时
间是过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。）
5. simply（解析：这里用副词simply修饰动词短语throws away，表示“仅仅，只是”。）
6. a（解析：得到一支新的钢笔，new是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。）
7. improvement（解析：定冠词the后接名词improvement，表示“改进，提高”。）
8. and（解析：这里连接两个并列的宾语，“in his students' writing”和“in his own writing”，用and
连接。）
9. to stay（解析：be here to do sth.表示“在这做某事”，to stay表示“停留，保持”。）
10. themselves（解析：be proud of oneself表示“为自己感到骄傲”，这里用反身代词
themselves。）
Passage 2
1. introducing（解析：动名词短语作主语，introduce变为introducing。）
2. absorbed（解析：be absorbed in表示“全神贯注于”，这里用过去分词作状语。）
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3. themselves（解析：improve oneself表示“提高自己”，这里用反身代词themselves。）
4. recognition（解析：visual recognition表示“视觉识别”，这里用名词形式。）
5. are（解析：主语“Various cooking games”是复数，且时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。）
6. to try（解析：urge sb. to do sth.表示“敦促某人做某事”。）
7. with（解析：experiment with表示“用……做实验”。）
8. Additionally（解析：这里用副词additionally表示“此外”，修饰整个句子。）
9. what（解析：what引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语。）
10. how（解析：teach sb. how to do sth.表示“教某人如何做某事”。）
Passage 3
1. including（解析：现在分词including表示“包括”，作状语。）
2. reported（解析：根据时间状语“on Friday”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用reported。）
3. national（解析：形容词national修饰名词“space conference”，表示“国家的太空会议”。）
4. to establish（解析：plan to do sth.表示“计划做某事”。）
5. subsequently（解析：副词subsequently修饰动词“expand”，表示“随后”。）
6. with（解析：come up with表示“提出，想出”。）
7. activities（解析：and连接两个并列的名词，activity的复数形式activities表示“活动”。）
8. performance（解析：名词performance表示“表演，表现”。）
9. and（解析：连接两个并列的名词短语“moon minerals”和“solar energy”。）
10. a（解析：表示“一种历史必然”，用不定冠词a。）
Passage 4
1. was held（解析：“The opening ceremony”与“hold”之间是被动关系，且时间是过去，所以用一
般过去时的被动语态。）
2. a（解析：表示“一场壮观的展示”，用不定冠词a。）
3. with（解析：with表示“带有，具有”，这里表示开幕式有令人惊叹的视觉效果、创新的表演
等。）
4. cultural（解析：形容词cultural修饰名词“charm”，表示“文化魅力”。）
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5. reflecting（解析：现在分词短语作状语，表示主动关系，“reflect”与主语“The ceremony”之间是
主动关系。）
6. exhibited（解析：过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰“Chinese aesthetics”，表示“在开幕式上展出
的中国美学”。）
7. which（解析：which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面的句子“Heart to Heart, @Future”。）
8. Additionally（解析：副词additionally表示“此外”，修饰整个句子。）
9. to create（解析：use sth. to do sth.表示“用某物做某事”。）
10. reminder（解析：不定冠词a后接名词reminder，表示“提醒物”。）
Passage 5
1. eighth（解析：表示“第八天”，用序数词eighth。）
2. as（解析：be known as表示“作为……而闻名”。）
3. and（解析：连接三个并列的名词短语“ancestor worship”“eating Laba rice porridge”和“making
Laba garlic”。）
4. more（解析：根据后面的“than usual”可知，这里用比较级more。）
5. why（解析：the reason why...表示“……的原因”。）
6. made（解析：过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰“the porridge”，“be made of”表示“由……制
成”。）
7. is（解析：主语“The custom of eating porridge”是单数，且时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。）
8. especially（解析：副词especially表示“尤其，特别”。）
9. materials（解析：“are”表明主语是复数，material的复数形式materials表示“材料”。）
10. to enrich（解析：动词不定式to enrich表示目的。）
Passage 6
1. surrounded（解析：过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰“a village”，“be surrounded by”表示
“被……包围”。）
2. attracts（解析：“Dazhai”是主语，单数形式，且时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用attracts。）
3. the landform（解析：这里特指山的地形，用定冠词the修饰“landform”。）
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4. have been dug（解析：“terraces”与“dig”之间是被动关系，且时间是从过去到现在，所以用现
在完成时的被动语态。）
5. representatives（解析：形容词important后接名词，且主语是“Those”，所以用复数形式
representatives。）
6. winding（解析：现在分词短语作状语，“wind”与主语“The highest tier”之间是主动关系。）
7. that/which（解析：引导定语从句，修饰先行词“landscape”，在从句中作主语，用关系代词
that/which。）
8. in size（解析：“in size”表示“在尺寸方面”。）
9. the dynamic（解析：定冠词the修饰形容词“dynamic”，表示“动态的平衡”。）
10. management（解析：名词management表示“管理”。）
Passage 7
1. seems（解析：主语“virtual money”是单数，且时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用seems。）
2. as（解析：think of...as...表示“把……看作……”。）
3. were put（解析：“These coins”与“put”之间是被动关系，且时态为一般过去时，所以用一般过
去时的被动语态。）
4. which（解析：非限制性定语从句，关系代词which指代前面整个句子。）
5. To solve（解析：动词不定式短语作目的状语。）
6. called（解析：过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰“a piece of paper”，“be called”表示“被叫
做”。）
7. printing（解析：the printing of paper money表示“纸币的印刷”，这里用动名词形式。）
8. the（解析：特指某个时代，用定冠词the。）
9. worthless（解析：根据前面的“may have been worth quite a lot or may have been nearly”可知，
这里表示“几乎没有价值”，用worthless。）
10. simply（解析：副词simply修饰形容词“too convenient”，表示“仅仅，只是”。）
Passage 8
1. date（解析：date back to表示“追溯到”，无被动语态，主语是“references”，谓语动词用原
形。）
2. initially（解析：副词initially修饰动词“used”，表示“最初”。）
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3. In（解析：in consequence表示“结果，因此”。）
4. being performed（解析：be seen doing sth.表示“被看到正在做某事”，且“drums”与
“perform”之间是被动关系，所以用being performed。）
5. expressing（解析：现在分词短语作结果状语，表示主动关系。）
6. a（解析：a handful of表示“一把”。）
7. are reflected（解析：“Traditional Chinese aesthetic concepts”与“reflect”之间是被动关系，且时
态为一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。）
8. which（解析：非限制性定语从句，关系代词which指代前面的“changes”。）
9. popularity（解析：形容词great后接名词popularity，表示“受欢迎程度”。）
10. stages（解析：可数名词stage用复数形式表示“舞台”。）
第二部分：强化训练 B
Passage 9
1. make（解析：“which”引导的非限制性定语从句中，先行词是“Chinese dishes”，为复数，且时
态为一般现在时，谓语动词用make。）
2. minerals（解析：essential minerals表示“必需矿物质”，用名词复数形式。）
3. relatively（解析：副词relatively修饰形容词“inexpensive”，表示“相对便宜”。）
4. to enjoy（解析：make it easy to do sth.表示“使做某事容易”。）
5. but（解析：前后句子之间是转折关系，用but连接。）
6. is characterised（解析：“Cantonese cuisine”与“characterise”之间是被动关系，且时态为一般现
在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。）
7. for（解析：be known for表示“因……而闻名”。）
8. heavier（解析：后面有“than others”，这里用比较级heavier。）
9. a（解析：in a healthy way表示“以一种健康的方式”。）
10. wonderful（解析：形容词wonderful修饰名词“tastes”，表示“美妙的味道”。）
Passage 10
1. announced（解析：根据时间状语“last year”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用
announced。）
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2. an（解析：表示“一个综合石化厂和基础设施项目”，用不定冠词an。）
3. boosting（解析：与前面的“upgrading”并列，用现在分词boosting。）
4. as（解析：serve as表示“作为”。）
5. and（解析：连接两个并列的名词短语“China”和“Kazakhstan”。）
6. beneficial（解析：be beneficial for表示“对……有益”。）
7. Driven（解析：过去分词短语作状语，“China and Kazakhstan”与“drive”之间是被动关系。）
8. to expand（解析：be likely to do sth.表示“可能做某事”。）
9. refers（解析：主语“the concept of new infrastructure”是单数，且时态为一般现在时，谓语动词
用refers。）
10. that/which（解析：引导定语从句，修饰先行词“devices”，在从句中作主语。）
Passage 11
31. to be（解析：be claimed to do sth.表示“被声称做某事”。）
32. was captured（解析：“attention”与“capture”之间是被动关系，且时态为一般过去时，所以用
一般过去时的被动语态。）
33. where（解析：关系副词where引导定语从句，修饰先行词“the Chaoshan region”，在从句中作
地点状语。）
34. awakening（解析：现在分词短语作状语，表示主动关系，“awaken”与主语“the eye-dotting
ceremony”之间是主动关系。）
35. Once/When（解析：引导时间状语从句，表示“一旦/当……的时候”。）
36. hiding（解析：现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰“Performers”，“Performers”与“hide”之间是主
动关系。）
37. addressed（解析：时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用addressed。）
38. it（解析：make it possible for sb. to do sth.表示“使某人做某事成为可能”，it作形式宾语。）
39. that（解析：引导表语从句，that在从句中不作成分，只起连接作用。）
40. against（解析：warn against doing sth.表示“警告不要做某事”。）
Passage 12
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11. is ruined（解析：“Your equipment”与“ruin”之间是被动关系，且时态为一般现在时，所以用一
般现在时的被动语态。）
12. if/when（解析：引导条件状语从句或时间状语从句，表示“如果/当你无法……的时候”。）
13. who/that（解析：引导定语从句，修饰先行词“scavengers”，在从句中作主语。）
14. the greatest（解析：among后接形容词最高级，表示“最……之一”。）
15. equals（解析：动名词短语“10 percent of all seawater litter is lost or deserted fishing tool”作主
语，谓语动词用单数形式，且时态为一般现在时，用equals。）
16. can（解析：表示“能够做某事”，用情态动词can。）
17. to free（解析：动词不定式短语作目的状语。）
18. Whether（解析：whether...or not表示“无论……是否”。）
19. Launched（解析：过去分词短语作状语，“the GGTI”与“launch”之间是被动关系。）
20. are improving（解析：根据语境可知，这里表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，且主语是
“efforts”，谓语动词用are improving。）
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