文档内容
专题06 非谓语动词
题量要求：（ 35分钟）
（基础题）
1. ________(select) from collections throughout the world, it is the first major exhibition of his work
________(hold) in over forty years.
2. That is the very likely future of applying today's "eyes in the sky" technology to ________(make) sure that the
millions of kilometres of rail tracks and infrastructure（基础设施）worldwide are safe for trains on a 24/7 basis.
3. It is calculated that European railways alone spend approximately 20 billion euros a year on maintenance,
________(include) sending maintenance staff, often at night, to inspect and repair the rail infrastructure.
4. That can be dangerous work that could be avoided with drones ________(assist) the crews' efforts.
5. By ________(use) the latest technologies, drones could also start providing higher-value services for railways,
detecting faults in the rail or switches, before they can cause any safety problems.
6. ________(perform) these tasks, drones for rail don't need to be flying overhead.
7. First announced in April, 2016, the tax which applies to soft drinks containing more than 5g of sugar per 100ml,
was introduced________(help) reduce childhood obesity（肥胖).
8. It comes after more than half of soft drinks sold in shops have had their sugar levels cut by manufacturers（制
造商）so they can avoid ________(pay) the tax.
9. Since April drinks companies have been forced to pay between 18p and 24p for every litre of sugary drink they
produce or import, ________(depend) on the sugar content.
10. ________(help) the next generation to have a healthy and active childhood is of great importance, and the
industry is playing its part.
11. Though not ________(know) to use tools in the wild, the birds have proved skilful at tool use while kept in the
cage.
12. This ability ________(recognize) that a shape will need to be turned in a specific direction before it will fit is
called an “allocentric frame of reference.
13. In the experiment, Goffin’s cockatoos were able ________(select) the right tool for the job, in most cases, by
visual recognition alone.14. This indicates that Goffin’s cockatoos do indeed possess an allocentric frame of reference when
________(move) objects in space, similar to two-year-old babies.
15. The elderly residents (居民) in care homes in London are being given hens to look after________(stop) them
feeling lonely.
16. Among those ________(take) part in the project is 80-year-old Ruth Xavier.
17. He said he became just as nervous as those ________(play) instruments on stage.
18. Unfortunately, it took the explorers and the settlers who followed only a few decades ________(decimate) a
large part of these resources.
19. We prefer ________(describe) emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either good
or bad purposes.
20. A few years later, still ________(attract) to the country, he returned to Uzbekistan to write an article about the
disappearance of the Aral Sea.
21. ________(test) the effect of social influence on eating habits, the researchers conducted two
experiments.
22. The participants followed suit, ________(take) more food than they normally would have.
23. Globally, a third of Sumatran cubs in zoos don't make it to adulthood, so I decided ________(give) them
round-the-clock care at home.
24. For Texas cattleman Pete Bonds, it's increasingly difficult ________(find) workers interested in watching
cattle.
25. Cattle tend ________(keep) in remote places and their value has risen, ________(make) them appealing
targets.
26. They enjoyed ________(hear) about all the forbidden fruit I had collected.
27. Scientists think this is the plants' way ________(prevent) the spread of any tree diseases and make
life more difficult for leaf-eating insects like caterpillars.
28. For the biggest stadiums in the world, we have used data _________(supply) by the World Atlas list so far,
which ranks them by their stated permanent capacity, as well as updated information from official stadium
websites.（能力题）
1. (2018·全国卷Ⅰ)You don't have to run fast or for long________ (see) the benefit.
2. (2018·全国卷Ⅱ)The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice ______ (improve) water
quality.
3. (2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Once his message was delivered, he allowed me ________ (stay) and watch.
4. (2018·6 月浙江高考)While regularly eating out seems to ________ (become) common for many young
people in recent years, it's not without a cost.
5. (2017·全国卷Ⅰ)They are required ________ (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for
several other bodily functions.
6. (2016·四川高考)For 25 days, she never left her baby, not even to find something ________ (eat)!
7. (2015·全国卷Ⅱ)When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough
________ (cool) the house during the hot day; at the same time, they warm up again for the night.
8. (2014·全国卷Ⅱ)I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused ________ (stop) until we
reached the next stop.
9. (2018·全国卷Ⅰ)You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ________ (die) early by
running.
10. (2018·全国卷Ⅲ)I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid ________ (look) directly into his eyes so
he doesn't feel challenged.
11. (2018·6 月浙江高考)I still remember ________ (visit) a friend who'd lived here for five years and I was
shocked when I learnt she hadn't cooked once in all that time.
12. (2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Fast food is full of fat and salt; by ________ (eat) more fast food people will get more salt
and fat than they need in their diet.
13. (2017·全国卷Ⅲ)But unlike her school friends, 16yearold Sarah is not spending halfterm ________ (rest)．
14. (2014·全国卷Ⅱ)Still, the boy kept ________ (ride)．
15. (2018·全国卷Ⅱ)China's approach to protecting its environment while ________ (feed) its citizens
“offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide，” says the bank's Juergen
Voegele.
16. (2018·11月浙江高考)Larger amounts of caffeine can cause a problem ________ (call) caffeinism. You
get very nervous and you can't sleep.
17. (2016·全国卷Ⅰ)But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-
1980s, when I was the first Western TV reporter ________ (permit) to film a special unit caring for
pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.
18. (2016·全国卷Ⅲ)The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years.People probably cooked
their food in large pots，________ (use) twigs (树枝) to remove it.
19. (2015·全国卷Ⅰ)Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it regularly arranges
quick getaways here for people ________ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.20. (2022全国乙卷) （strengthen）the connection with young people, the event included a number
of public promotional activities on social media, （invite）twenty-nine tea professionals from
around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.
（真题/新题）
模块综合练 06
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2019·惠州市高三第一次调研考试)Travel can be fun, but when you have to move with a disability,
getting from point A to point B can become frustrating.Airlines know this and do their part to make air
travel as comfortable as they can for every passenger.
Here are some tips and information on what major airlines do for travelers who need extra support
when flying.
United
When flying with United, call the airline's disability desk (18002282744) 48 hours in advance of
travel if you'll be traveling with an assistive device so they can ensure your device can be used in flight.
Any special needs you have should be mentioned when you make your reservation so the airline staff can
do their best to help you. This includes the need for assistance in getting to your gate, boarding, getting
to your seat, deplaning or connecting.
Delta
Depending on the type and age of the aircraft, accessible features of Delta's aircraft include movable
armrests of seats, wheelchair space, onboard wheelchairs and，on larger airplanes, wheelchairaccessible
washrooms. Depending on the aircraft, they also provide seats with a movable aisle armrest for
passengers needing to transfer from a boarding wheelchair to their own seat more easily.
US Airways
When traveling with US Airways, if you have a mobility disability and need special seating, call8004284322 at least 24 hours before your scheduled departure to ensure your needs are met. Besides seats
with movable armrests, the airline also provides seats with more legroom for passengers with an
immobilized leg.The airline can also provide an onboard wheelchair but let them know 48 hours in
advance if you need one.
Southwest
If you're flying with Southwest and you need a wheelchair at the airport, or need other special
assistance, it's best to inform the airline in advance, or as soon as you arrive at the airport so your
requests can be fulfilled as quickly as possible. On each aircraft, a small wheelchair that can fit down the
aircraft aisle is available at every gate and can be used if you need help for getting into your seat.
1．Who is this passage intended for?
A．Those who has a disability.
B．Travelers who have difficulty in moving.
C．Travelers who become sick on the plane.
D．Travelers who are poor in health.
2．Which airline could be the best choice for someone with a leg that can't bend?
A．United. B．Delta.
C．US Airways. D．Southwest.
3．You are most likely to find this passage ________.
A．on the Internet B．at the airport
C．on the plane D．in the newspaper
B
(2019·石家庄模拟考试)You don't have to be a fan of math to get excited about Pi (“π”)
Day.While the event may start with some calculations, it is more than likely to conclude with a slice or
two of delicious pie.The holiday is held every March 14, because “π” is widely recognized as 3.14.
The tradition of honoring “π” began at San Francisco's Exploratorium museum.On March 14, 1988,
physicist Larry Shaw convinced his colleagues to mark the day by marching around one of the museum's
circular spaces and consuming fruit pies.The celebration was made official in 2009 when the U．S.House
of Representatives set aside March 14 as Pi Day.
Today, Pi Day is observed in many creative ways.
Students at the California Institute of Technology in Los Angeles host a pieeating event, whichbegins at 1：59 a．m.and features 26 pies, each of five different flavors.Though that might seem random,
the date (3.14), time (159), number of pies (26), and number of varieties (5) recreate the first nine digits
of “π”： 3.14159265!
Students applying for the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in Cambridge eagerly wait for
the day every year to find out if they have been accepted.However, instead of sending out the offers at
3：14 p．m., the institution waits till 6：28 p．m.6.28 is referred to as “tau”， which is “π”
multiplied by 2.The number is believed to be much more reliable than “π” by some experts and even
has its own celebration on June 28.Since 2017, MIT has also used Pi Day as a fundraiser to support its
students, departments and programs.
This day is also Albert Einstein's birthday, so the town of Princeton, New Jersey, where Einstein
lived until his death in 1955, celebrates the occasion with multiday festivities that end on March
14.Visitors can participate in concerts, shows, as well as pieeating, pirecitation, and Einsteinlookalike
contests.
4．Where was Pi Day originally celebrated?
A．In San Francisco. B．In Los Angeles.
C．In Cambridge. D．In Princeton.
5．When was Pi Day made an official holiday?
A．In 1955. B．In 1988.
C．In 2009. D．In 2017.
6．What does MIT do on Pi Day according to the passage?
A．Inform applicants of application results.
B．Conduct a calculating test.
C．Organize a march around the campus.
D．Make desserts of different flavors.
7．What's the author's purpose in writing the text?
A．To advise.
B．To make an introduction.
C．To argue.
D．To give an explanation.
C
Annette Larkins is an incredible woman who looks like a healthy 40yearold, although she just turned70. She follows a special raw diet and only drinks rainwater.
She looks so young that people mistake her for the daughter, when she's out with her husband of 54
years, but I suppose he isn't complaining.
Mrs. Larkins says the secret to her beauty lies in her special diet, consisting of organic vegetables,
fruits, seeds and nuts grown in her own garden; she calls it the “fountain of youth”．The woman
doesn't touch anything that has been cooked.
And another strange thing she does is to collect rainwater, to keep her garden blossoming, but also
to drink. But the resident of MiamiDade County, Florida, didn't always have such a healthy lifestyle.
In fact, she consumed meat regularly，as her husband used to own a meat factory way back in the
1960s. It was then that she decided to change her eating habits forever. And what a great decision that
was. I mean, just look at her!
When she started off, Mrs. Larkins was just looking for a few health benefits and never anticipated
that she would look like a 40yearold at the age of 70. Over the 27 years, Mrs.Larkins has been eating
raw food, and she has written two booklets called Journey to Health and also produced a DVD
containing all her healthy secrets.
Her husband, Mr. Larkins, wishes he had followed her example, because now he looks much,
much older and also suffers from diabetes (糖尿病) and high blood pressure. He takes prescription
medicine every day, but Annette doesn't even take an aspirin.
8．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to？
A.The organic food. B．Her beauty.
C．Specially cooked food. D．Her raw diet.
9．What kind of person does the author think Mrs. Larkins is?
A．Strongwilled. B．Honest.
C．Modest. D．Openminded.
10．What did the woman do with her healthy secrets?
A．She sold them to the local people.
B．She abandoned them at the age of 70.
C．She publicized them in various ways.
D．She improved them with her husband's help.
11．What is the author's attitude towards Mrs. Larkins's lifestyle?A．Disapproving. B．Supportive.
C．Sympathetic. D．Skeptical.
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
(2019·湖南长郡中学检测)We eat in our cars, at our desks, on the go, and in front of the TV. We
eat takeout, packaged and prepared meals. Why? Because it fits our notenoughtimeintheday
lifestyles. __1__Well, I'm certainly not the first one to think it or say it, but we all need to slow down.
Consumer trends around the globe show that over the past three decades people are purchasing more
prepared foods at groceries and eating out more than ever before. It's predicted that we'll spend more at
restaurants in the coming years.__2__ However, we're getting less healthy.
While debates can be seen in different media over the food industry's contribution to our growing
waistlines and our health problems, the bottom line is this：__3__We can choose to eat a fastfood lunch
on the go. We can throw a frozen meal in the microwave and call it dinner. We can eat without
thinking, in front of the tube, at our computers, and while driving a car.
__4__ Studies have shown meaningful links between family meals and kids' mental and physical
wellbeing. Eating sensibly doesn't take much time or money, but it does require you to make a conscious
decision to do so. Wrapped up in endless work, appointments and social activities, we often fail to enjoy
a relaxing meal with our families.
While it can be a challenge to always put healthy eating first, just do your best. Remember that the
food you eat has a more significant effect on your health, weight and wellbeing than almost any other
activities you do.__5__ Every meal made at home — even just once or twice a week — is a step
closer to a healthier body and a slower eating style.
A. Lunch is the biggest calorie intake when it comes to eating out.
B．Treat it with the importance that it deserves, but start small.
C．Our food matches our lives.
D．Purchase food locally and skip as many packaged items as you can.
E．What we eat, where we eat and how we eat are all under our control.
F．We're consuming an increasing number of calories.
G．We can devote an hour of the day to enjoying a meal with our families.
