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哈三中 2022-2023 学年度上学期
高三学年第二次验收考试 英 语 试卷
（时间：120分钟 满分150分）
本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷1至7页，第
Ⅱ卷7至11页。
第 I 卷
第一部分:阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Amsterdam is one of the most popular travel destinations in the world, famous for its
beautiful canals, top art museums, cycling culture and so on. It is the capital city of the
Netherlands and oftenreferred to as the “Veniceof the North” because of its expansive system
of bridges and canals. Here are some of the key points to remember as you plan your trip to
Amsterdam.
Must-SeeAttractions
Most visitors begin their Amsterdam adventure in the Old Centre, which is full of
traditional architecture, shopping centers, and coffee shops. You’ll also want to check out
Amsterdam’s Museum Quarter in the South District, which is great for shopping at theAlbert
Cuyp Market and having a picnic in the Vondelpark. The top museums to visit there are the
Rijksmusuem,theAnnFrankHouse,andtheVanGoghMuseum.
IfYouHaveTime
There are several other unique districts in Amsterdam, and you should try to explore as
many of them as time allows. The Canal Ring is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that was
originally built to attract wealthy home owners and is a center for celebrity spotting and
nightlifetoday.ThePlantageareahasmostofthecity’smuseumsandthebotanicalgardens.
MoneySavingTips
Unless you really want to see the tulips (郁金香) blooming, avoid booking between
mid-Marchandmid-May.Thisiswhenhotelandflightpricesrise.
Look for accommodations in Amsterdam’s South District, where rates are generally
cheaperthaninthecitycenter.
Buytrainticketsatthemachineinsteadofthecountertosaveabitofmoney.
Instead ofhiring a tourguide, hopon acanalboat.They’re inexpensive andwill give you
auniquepointofviewofthecity.
Check out our homepage to view price comparisons for flights, hotels, and rental cars
beforeyoubook.
高三英语 第 1 页 共9页1.WhatcanbelearnedaboutAmsterdamfromthispassage?
A.TheVanGoghMuseumliesintheSouthDistrict.
B.TheCanalRingisaplacetoattractgardenlovers.
C.TheOldCentreisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.
D.Amsterdamiscalledthe“VeniceoftheNorth”becauseofitslocation.
2.InordertosavemoneyinAmsterdam,youcan___________.
A.arrangeaguidedtour
B.buytrainticketsatthecounter
C.reserveahotelintheSouthDistrict
D.bookflightsbetweenmid-Marchandmid-May
3.Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?
A.Amagazine. B.Anessay. C.Areport. D.Awebsite.
B
It was late on a Thursday evening in Austin, Texas, and I had just finished my shift
downtown waiting tables. I hopped into my truck and headed away from the chaos to my own
personal oasis, Dan’s Depot. It was on a four-lane road that went straight from the heart of
Austin to West Texas. Once, Dan’s Depot had been outside of the city. But with Austin’s
population growing and the city’s expansion, it was swallowed up by high-rise buildings and
skyscrapers.
I’ve beenfamiliar withDan’sDepotsinceIplayed my firstshowthere.Like mostwaiters
inAustin,I’mactuallyamusician.ThewomanwhowelcomescustomersisDan’swifeMaude.
I slid my truck into the last free spot and headed to the door. “How’s it going, Maude?” I
asked. “David, I just don’t know what we’re going to do,” she said. “Our contract with the
landlord is up for renewal at the end of the month, and he has doubled the rent. Even if we
chargedtwiceasmuchforthesnacksandshows,wecouldnevermakeendsmeet.”
My heart dropped. On some level, I’d been expecting to hear this news for as long as I’d
been coming to Dan’s Depot. After all, Dan’s Depot was now sandwiched between a shop
selling yoga pants to people who could afford personal trainers and a luxury furniture store
where even a simple dining chair cost more than $1,000. How could this little live music bar
survivewiththosekindsofneighbors?
“Whatareyougoingtodowiththisplace?Areyoumoving?”Iasked.Sheshookherhead
slowly.“Ijustdon’tknow.DanandIarenotasyoungasweusedtobe.”
I patted her on the shoulder and made my way to the tables near the stage. Memories
sprungupin my mind.Mostof my musicalideascame tome whileI was watchingliveshows
hereatDan’sDepot.Whenthesongended,IgotupandwentbacktoMaude.
“WhatifIrunthenewDan’sDepot?”Iaskedher.Shestaredatme,surprised.
“Hear me out,” I said. “I’ve got enough money to go in with you and Dan as a third
partner. I know the Texas music scene in and out, and I can get the best new bands in here
every week. We’ll move it way down South CongressAvenue, where it’s still close enough to
高三英语 第 2 页 共9页be accessible from downtown butthe rentis more affordable.And mostimportantly,this place
meansalottome.”
Maude was still staring at me silently. I began to grow uneasy. Had I offended her? I
started apologizing. She cut me off with a huge embrace. “Honey, I think that’s a fantastic
idea.”
4. Theunderlinedword“oasis”inParagraph1referstoaplacewheretheauthor________.
A.parkshistruck B.findsjoyandrelaxation
C.worksfull-time D.grabsamealatnight
5.WhydidtheauthorsayhehadlongexpectedtohearthenewsMaudetoldhim?
A.HepointedoutDan’sDepotwasinpoormanagement
B.HefeltthesandwichesinDan’sDepotweretooexpensive.
C.HethoughtDan’sDepotwasoutoftunewithitssurroundings.
D.HesuggestedDanandMauderetireearlyandenjoytheirlives.
6. WhatdoestheauthoradviseMaudetodo?
A.SellDan’sDepottohim. B.Hirehimasaleadsinger.
C.Findanotherwaytorunthebusiness. D.Advertiseforathirdpartner.
7.Whichstatementisprobablytrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Theauthor’swordsoffendedMaude.
B.Theauthorgavehisadviceimmediately.
C.TheauthorworkedasawaiterinDan’sDepot.
D.TheauthordrewmusicalinspirationfromDan’sDepot.
C
Pleasedon’tfeelsingledout,special,orviewyourselfasachosenone.Shebiteseveryone.
This is just the nature of the beast. There is absolutely no truth to the persistent myths that
mosquitoes fancy females over males, that they prefer blondes and redheads over those with
darker hair or that the darker or rougher your skin, the safer you are from her bite. It is true,
however,thatshedoesplayfavoritesandfeastsonsomemorethanothers.
Bloodtype Oseems tobethechoiceover typesAandBorAB. Peoplewithbloodtype O
getbittentwiceasoftenasthosewithtypeA,withtypeBfallingsomewhereinbetween.
Those whohave higher naturallevels ofcertain chemicals in their skin, particularly lactic
acid(乳酸)，alsoseemtobemoreattractive.Fromtheseelements,shecananalyzewhichblood
typeyouare.Thesearethesamechemicalsthatdetermineanindividual’slevelofskinbacteria
anduniquebodysmell.
Mosquitoesarealsoattractedbyperfumes,soaps,andotherappliedfragrances.While this
mayseemunfairtomanyofyou,shealsohasadesireforbeerdrinkers.
Wearing bright colors is also not a wise choice, since she hunts by both sight and smell,
thelatterdependingchieflyontheamountofcarbondioxidesentoutbythepotentialtarget.So
she can smell carbon dioxide from over 200 feet away. When you exercise, for example, you
emit more carbon dioxide through both breath and output. You also sweat, releasing those
高三英语 第 3 页 共9页appetizingchemicals,primarilylacticacid,thatinvitesthemosquito’sattention.
Lastly, your body temperature rises, which is an easily identifiable heat signature. On
average, pregnant women suffer twice as many bites, as they have a slightly raised body
temperature.
Please don’tgoonashower,exerciseorgiveupyourbelovedbeerandbrightT-shirtsjust
yet.Unfortunately,85%ofwhatmakesyouattractivetomosquitoesisfixedinadvanceinyour
genetic circuit board (电路板). At the end of the day, she will find blood from any exposed
targetofopportunity.
8.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?
A.Toexplainthereasonsformosquitobites.
B.Tointroduceanewdiscoverytothereaders.
C.Toprovethateveryonesuffersmosquitobites.
D.Toarousetheinterestofthereadersinthetopic.
9.Whichelementhasnothingtodowithmosquitobites?
A.Bloodtype. B.Chemicalsofbacteria.
C.Colorofclothes. D.Bodytemperature.
10.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?
A.Allthemosquitobitesarecausedbyyourgeneticcircuitboard.
B.Yourbloodwillbetargetedbymosquitoesateveryopportunity.
C.Mosquitobitescanbeavoidedifyougiveupsomerelevanthabits.
D.Yourgenesdetermineyourattractivenesstomosquitoestoagreatextent.
11.Whatisthemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?
A.KeepoffMosquitoes
B.WhyareYouaMosquitoFeeder
C.Mosquitoes,aThreattoOurHealth
D.HowtoAvoidbeingBittenbyMosquitoes
D
Quite often, no matter how good you are, your success is dependent on how other people
such as your boss, peers, clients and customers perceive (感知) your communication and
responses.
So when you come to people who make the key difference between helping you or
holdingyouback,howcanyouinfluenceandpersuadethemtogivewhatyouwant?
Psychological research repeatedly shows that people generally make up their minds
whethertohelporhinde（r 阻碍）you,basedonwhethertheylikeyouornot.Itishumannature.
What can you do about it? You need to make a good impression on others to ensure they like
you and give you what you want. Research again shows that people give opportunities to the
people they like best. In fact, most people make up their minds about other people in the first
five minutes or less of meeting someone. These are called first impressions or “moments of
truth”.
高三英语 第 4 页 共9页Once they make up their minds, they tend to be very reluctant to change their opinions.
You hardly have room for error when making a first impression on a new acquaintance.
Therefore,whetheryouareapplyingforajob,goingforaninterview,attendingameetingwith
your boss or peers, or serving a customer, you need to prepare yourself mentally and rehearse
how you will manage the first few minutes of your interaction. This includes doing your
homework to gather information and researching all possible issues so you will know how to
addressthemiftheotherpartyshouldraisethemunexpectedly.
Itisamazinghowpoorlysome peoplecancomeacrossatthebeginning.Theworstthingis
that they donoteven seem to realize it. Despite having good qualifications andexcellent work
performance,thecandidatescannotbeexcusedfromtryingtomakegoodfirstimpressions.
12. Which of the following is the way people tend to decide whether to like other people or
not?
A.Theymakequickdecisions.
B.Theychangetheiropinionsfrequently.
C.Theypreferpeoplewhoareexperienced.
D.Theypaymuchattentiontogoodqualifications.
13.Whichofthefollowingstrategiesmighthelpinaninterviewaccordingtotheauthor?
A.Showyourfriendlinessandconfidence.
B.Asktheinterviewersforhomeworktodo.
C.Knowasmuchaspossibleaboutthesituation.
D.Dosomethingunexpectedtoimpresstheinterviewers.
14.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Makingagoodfirstimpression.
B.Approachestoapplyingforajob.
C.Peoplemakingthekeydifference.
D.Winningstrategiesforajobinterview.
15.Whatwillprobablybetalkedaboutinthenextpartofthepassage?
A.Questionsthatmightbeaskedbytheinterviewers.
B.Howtowinoverpeoplewhodon’tlikeyouatfirst.
C.Examplesofhowgoodfirstimpressionshelppeoplesucceed.
D.Somespecificadviceonhowtomakeagoodfirstimpression.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为
多余选项。
Volunteering to take care of neighborhood pets is a great way for kids to learn
responsibility.
Ideasforgettingstarted
Have your kids make flyers (传单) to place around the neighborhood, showcasing their
willingness to help out by caring for neighborhood pets. Aflyer may be as simple as a picture
高三英语 第 5 页 共9页towhichyouaddthewords. 16 .
Helpingout
Your children can volunteer for small pet-sitting jobs that are easy for both you and them
tomanage. 17 .Youcanaccompanyyourchildren,whilealsoallowingthemtotake the
leash(牵狗绳)andleadtheway.
Learningopportunities
Offering activities, like animal caretaking, benefits little animals and your children at the
same time. 18 . For example, the tropical fish you are feeding for friends can offer a
wonderfulplatformforresearchingtheirnaturalhabitat.
Emotionalbenefitsofanimals
Thebenefitsofinteractionbetweenchildrenandanimalsgobeyondthephysicalaspect,as
well. 19 . Children learn to make emotional connections through the love that animals
provide. Having children care for pets also provides an opportunity to discuss emotions
childrenoftenstruggletounderstand.
20 .Offerpositiveaffirmations(肯定)toyourchildrentounderlinetheadditional
exercisetheyarealsoenjoyingfromthisresponsibility,sotheywillalsorecognizethatthereis
ahealthyconnection.Whenyoupraiseyourchildren’swillingnesstotakeonthiskindofnew
responsibility,you can be assured that it will eventually be translated in a very positive way to
theworldaroundthem.
A. Petsalsomeetmanypsychologicalneeds
B. Youngchildrencanbenefitfromthedifficultactions
C. Smalltaskscanallowparentstogainasenseofunderstanding
D. Usetheseopportunitiestoteachyourkidsaboutanewcreature
E. Alsoencouragethemtocomeupwiththeirownideasforflyers
F. Walkinggentledogsisbothsafeandrewardingfortheyoungcaretakers
G. Speakwordsofappreciationanddon’tforgettocommentonthegreatjobtheyaredoing
第二部分 英语知识运用 （共四节，满分85分）
第一节：完型填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ和Ｄ中，选出可以填入空
白处的最佳选项。
A Virginia third-grader has won two national awards for her exceptional skill in
handwriting. That’s pretty remarkable on its own. But what makes the girl’s 21 extra
specialisthatsheaccomplishedit 22 havingnohands.
OnApril 26, 9-year-oldAnaya Ellick was named the 23 of the 2018 Zaner-Bloser
National Handwriting Contest.The award 24 students with special needs who develop a
greatskillinhandwriting.Allparticipantshaveamentalorphysical 25 .
Anaya was bornwithout handson either arm. 26 shewas fitted with prosthetics(假
肢) for a time, she decided she was better off with her 27 ones and removed them.
Instead, she has learned to 28 a pencil between her arms to draw and write. Two years
高三英语 第 6 页 共9页ago, she made 29 across the world when she was named a winner in the contest’s print
category.For2018,she 30 againforhercursivewriting.
Tracy Cox,Anaya’s teacher,saidAnaya is a role 31 to other students.“Anaya does
notletanythingstandinher 32 ofreachinghergoals,”saidCox.“Sheisdeterminedand
independent.Shehasthebest 33 inherclass.Herclassmatesseeherdoingthe 34
tasks andtheyare often 35 thatshecandojust aswell, sometimes even better.”Anaya’s
dad Gary Ellick said Anaya had always been 36 . “It was always like ‘I can do it.’I’m
proudtoseethathardworkdoes 37 ,”hesaid.
Anayawas 38 atschoolonWednesday,andtheschoolsharedphotosofherwithher
new award and examples of her writing. But another 39 doesn’t mean she’s slowing
down.Whenaskedwhat’s 40 onherplate,shesaid,“Sports.”
21. A.progress B.determination C.achievement D.knowledge
22. A.except B.despite C.beyond D.without
23. A.winner B.applicant C.competitor D.agent
24. A.represents B.reminds C.recognizes D.recommends
25. A.consequence B.depression C.strength D.disability
26. A.Though B.Since C.Unless D.Before
27. A.flexible B.normal C.basic D.natural
28. A.sharpen B.decorate C.hold D.design
29. A.comments B.headlines C.decisions D.contributions
30. A.won B.settled C.struggled D.volunteered
31. A.monitor B.soldier C.model D.actress
32. A.direction B.way C.path D.route
33. A.painting B.leadership C.quality D.handwriting
34. A.same B.strange C.urgent D.boring
35. A.satisfied B.disappointed C.amazed D.upset
36. A.peaceful B.confident C.intelligent D.considerate
37. A.workout B.getalong C.takeover D.payoff
38. A.honored B.trapped C.valued D.rescued
39. A.challenge B.contest C.opportunity D.victory
40. A.best B.next C.last D.first
第 卷
II
第二节 单句填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分；满分30分）
阅读下面的句子，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
41. Ifyougotherealoneafterdark,youmightget________(rob).
42. Naturecanofferalmosteverything_________humanbeingsneedifwefollowherrules.
43. IgotcaughtinthetrafficjamandI’mnotsurehowlongitwilltake_________(arrive)at
theairport.
高三英语 第 7 页 共9页44. _________isoftenthecasewitholdpeople,mygrandfatherisfondoftalkingaboutgood
olddays.
45. Isthereanyscientificevidence________aperson’scharacterisreflectedintheirwritings?
46. Music and art, when ________(use) in hospitals, help to improve the conditions of
patientsbyreducingstress,anxietyandbloodpressure.
47. Beneathourfeet__________(lie)theearthourlifedependsonforfoodandclothing.
48. Johndidn’tchooseanyofthethreejacketsbecausehefound______ofthemsatisfactory.
49. In the lab, keeping things clean and __________(organize) can help provide a safer
environment.
50. ________(test) the effect of social influence on eating habits, the researchers conducted
twoexperiments.
51. Astudy shows that the students who are engaged in after-school activities are active than
________whoarenot.
52. It’sagoodideatochoose_______alternative destination, incaseyourfirst-choice tourist
spotisnotavailable.
53. In spring, a season ________ we are learning new rhythms of life, many of us find
comfortinthenaturalworld.
54. The 80,000 objects ________ (collect) by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed the core
collectionoftheBritishMuseumin1759.
55. Asurvey shows that 80 % of the middle-aged in this city _________(be) in favour of the
proposalonhealthcarereform.
56. Participatinginartscanencouragechildrentoexpress______(they)inconstructiveways.
57. It is not clear why dogs seem to be equipped ________the ability to recognize different
facialexpressionsinhumans.
58. --Look!Everythinghereisunderconstruction.
--Whatisthesmallhousethat_________(build)for?
59. Mr.SmithwaswritingabookaboutChinalastyearbutIdon’tknowwhetherhe_______
(finish)itnow.
60. --Tomwillcometomorrow.
--ButI’dratherhe_________(come)thedayaftertomorrow.
第三节 语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分；满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
___61___ seems obvious now how we acquire knowledge and understanding. We
observe the world, study the facts, and test possible answers to find the right ones.
However, in the 17th century people ___62___ (believe) more in the church than in facts.
People like Galileo Galilei (1564-1642), who proved the idea that “the Earth is not the
centre of the universe”, ___63___ (punish) by the church with no one coming to their
defence. People tended to ignore the facts and didn’t want to challenge ___64___
they’d always thought as true.
高三英语 第 8 页 共9页Our understanding of the world around us is ___65___ (constant) growing and
changing. We owe much knowledge of the world ___66___ people like Bacon and Galilei.
They were brave enough ___67___ (step) out from the shadows of conventional thought
in order to find the kingdom of knowledge ___68___ today’s civilization is built upon.
These men knew that knowledge and understanding are things worth ___69___ (fight) for;
more vital to a man, and more beneficial to mankind ___70___ all the money in the
world.
第四节 语篇改错（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共
有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词；
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
DearTim,
Realizing I might have behaved rude when receiving your gift at my birthday party, I’m
writingtosaysorry.I’mgratefultohavereceivedsuchniceapresent.AccordingtotheChinese
tradition, I say “thank you” that day. But I didn’t tear up the package in your presences.As is
known toall,Americansare usedtoopenthepackage ofagiftfor themomentitis received.It
wasn’t until my mum mentioned it when I realized my inappropriate behavior. So please
forgive me for your thoughtlessness. This incident serves as reminder that learning cultural
differencesareamostimportantthingforme.
第三部分：写作（满分25分）
假设你是李华，你的英国外教Mr.Smith上个月来到北京学习。这个寒假你将去北京
参加中学生英语演讲比赛（speechcontest），你在资料搜集、语言运用等方面遇到了困难。
请根据以下要点给Mr.Smith写一封电子邮件：
1.询问Mr.Smith的生活和学习情况；
2.谈谈你的困难并请Mr.Smith帮忙；
3.告诉 Mr.Smith你打算赛后去看他。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
高三英语 第 9 页 共9页
