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Unit 2 Stay Healthy!
Welcome to the unit & Grammar
1.掌握Unit 2 Stay Healthy!部分的重点单词、短语和句型；
单词：
1. sore adj. 疼痛的；酸痛的 12. cough n. & v. 咳嗽
2. Throat n. 喉咙 13. bruised adj. 受了瘀伤的
3. stomachache n. 胃痛；肚子疼 14. suffer v. 受苦；遭受
4. headache n. 头痛 15. flu n. 流行性感冒
5. toothache n. 牙痛 16. medicine n. 药；医学
6. backache n. 背痛；腰痛 17. maskn. 口罩
7. press v. 压；按；挤；推 18. virus n. 病毒
8. fever n. 发烧 19. description n. 描写；形容
9. avoid v. 避免；防止 20. patient n. 病人 adj. 有耐心的
10. ache n. & v. 疼痛 21. injury n. 伤害；损伤
11.runny adj. 流鼻涕的；流眼泪的 22. illness n. 疾病
短语：
1. Stay Healthy 保持健康 8. take some medicine 吃药
2. health problems 健康问题 9.drink enough water喝足够的水
3. physical conditions 身体状况 10. wear a mask戴口罩
4. give advice 给出建议 11.pass the flu virus 传播流感病毒
5.sore throat 喉咙痛 12.take care of ourselves照顾我们自己
6. runny nose流鼻涕 13.in your hands在你手中(掌握之中)
7. press down on your nose 按住鼻子 14.suffer from 遭受
句型：
1. I have a runny nose and a fever. 我流鼻涕而且发烧。2. Let me take your temperature 让我给你量一下体温。
3. I felt so cold, and I didn't have much energy 我觉得很冷，而且没什么力气。
4.The back of your throat looks very red. 你的喉咙后部看起来很红。
5. When you’re outside,please wear a mask当你外出时，请戴上口罩。
6. If you take good care of yourself, you'll get better soon. 如果你好好照顾自己，你很快就会好起来的。
2.掌握should,could情态动词和反身代词的用法
一、单词默写
1. ______/sɔː(r)/n. adj. 疼痛的；酸痛的 2. ______ /θrəʊt/n. 喉咙
3. ______/ˈstʌməkeɪk/ n. 胃痛；肚子疼 4. ______ /ˈtuːθeɪk/n. 牙痛
5. ______ /ˈhedeɪk/n. 头痛 6. ______ /ˈbækeɪk/n. 背痛；腰痛
7. /ˈfiːvə(r)/n. 发烧 8. ______ /əˈvɔɪd/v. 避免；防止
9. ______ /eɪk/n. & v. 疼痛 10. ______ /kɒf/n. & v. 咳嗽
【答案】1.sore; 2. throat ; 3.stomachache ; 4. toothache; 5.headache; 6.backache;
7. fever; 8. avoid; 9.ache; 10.cough
二、词组默写
1. 保持健康______ 2. 喉咙痛______
3. 流鼻涕 ______ 4. 吃药 ______
5.传播流感病毒 ______ 6. 遭受 ______
【答案】1. stay healthy; 2.sore throat; 3.runny nose; 4.take some medicine; 5.pass the flu virus;
6. suffer from;
第一部分 Welcome to the unit
【知识梳理1】What’s wrong? / What’s the matter? 怎么了? /出什么事了。
1.是询问病人病情时最常用的问句，意思是“怎么了？”，其后通常与介词______连用。
2.What’s wrong? 怎么了？出什么问题了？可询问身体不舒服或遇到的困难、麻烦。
例句：A: What’s wrong with your bike? （你的自行车怎么了？）
B: It’s broken. （它坏了。）
3.What’s the matter? 怎么了？发生什么事了？相比What’s wrong?语气更委婉
例句：A: What’s the matter with Tom? （汤姆怎么了？）
B: He lost his schoolbag. （他弄丢了书包。）
注意：两个句型中，wrong 前不加冠词，matter 前必须加定冠词 the。❌ 错误表达：What’s the wrong? / What’s matter?
4.类似表达还有：
（1）What’s the trouble with you?
（2）What’s up?
【答案】with
【即时练习】
1.— ?
— My bike is broken. I can’t ride it to school.
A. What’s the matter with your bike B . What’s wrong to your bike C. What’s the matter to your bike
2.— My sister is crying in the room. ?
— She lost her favorite toy.
A. What’s the matter with her B. What’s wrong to her C. What’s the wrong with her
【答案】1.A 2. A
【知识梳理2】I’m suffering from a sore throat. 我正喉咙痛。
1.suffer from患（某种病）；受…… 困扰。此处suffer作动词，意为“受苦，遭受”。后面接疾病名词或
困扰人的事物。
例句：________________________. 她正患重感冒。
Many people suffer from allergies in spring. 很多人春天受过敏困扰。
2.拓展：区别于 have
have + 疾病：泛指 “患病”，语气较平淡，如 I have a sore throat。
suffer from + 疾病：强调 “受病痛折磨、持续不适”。
3. sore throat 名词短语，喉咙痛。
常见搭配：
喉咙痛
患上喉咙痛
【答案】 She is suffering from a bad cold ；have a sore throat；get a sore throat
【即时练习】
1.补全对话
A: You look uncomfortable. What’s the matter with you?
B: ________________________. I can’t drink cold water.
A: You should drink some warm tea and have a rest.
2. — Why is Tom absent from class today?
— He a high fever since yesterday.
A. suffered from B. is suffering from C. suffers from
【答案】1. I’m suffering from a sore throat. 2.B【知识梳理3】Avoid soft drinks for now as the gas could make the ache worse. 暂时避免喝软饮料，
因为气体可能会使疼痛加剧。
1.avoid v. 避免；避开。 动词，后接名词/代词/动名词，不能接 。
例句：You should avoid junk food.
She avoids talking to strangers.
2.make the ache worse 加重疼痛
make + 宾语 + 形容词比较级 → 使某物变得更……
拓展：
make sb. happy 使某人开心
make the room cleaner 使房间更干净
【答案】及物；动词原形
【即时练习】
You should avoid too much sweet food if you want to keep healthy.
A. eat B. eating C. to eat
【答案】 B
【知识梳理4】Accidents can happen when we’re careless. 当我们粗心时，事故可能会发生。
1.accident n. 意外事故；不测事件。 名词。
常见搭配：traffic accident 交通事故
have an accident 遭遇意外
2.careless adj.不小心的；粗心的。由“care(n.小心，谨慎)+less(形容词后缀)”构成。反义词：
（细心的）
词性转换：
v./n. 关心；在意
adv. 细心地
n. 粗心大意
【答案】可数；careful；care；carefully ；carelessness
【即时练习】
My brother is a boy. He often leaves his schoolbag on the bus.
A. careful B. careless C. carelessly
【答案】 B
【知识梳理5】take a seat. 坐下
1. 动词短语；相当于_______（语气更客气、委婉）。
seat 在这里是_______，也可根据语境用 your / my 等形容词性物主代词。
例句：
Please take a seat and wait for a moment. 请坐下稍等片刻。
Could you take your seat? The meeting will start soon. 你能就座吗？会议马上开始了。【答案】 sit down；可数名词
【即时练习】
— Please _______. Let's discuss the problem together.— Thank you.
A. take a seat B. sit up C. stand up
【答案】A
【知识梳理6】How are you feeling? 你感觉怎么样？
1.主要用于询问对方身体状况，情绪状态或当下的感觉。=______________?
例句：You look tired.How are you feeling now? 你看起来很累，现在感觉如何？
回答时可描述具体感受：I’m feeling much better.我感觉好多了
【答案】How do you feel
【即时练习】
1.翻译：你的妈妈今天感觉怎么样？
2.— How are you feeling after taking the medicine?
— _______.
A. Sounds good B. Take it easy C. Much better
【答案】 1. How is your mother feeling today? 2.C
【知识梳理7】I have a runny nose and a fever. 我流鼻涕并且发烧
1.句型为：主语+ have/ has/ had+ a+ 病名
have：实义动词，表 “患病”，不用于进行时态
常用搭配：
have a cold 感冒
have a fever 发烧
have a cough 咳嗽
have a runny nose 流鼻涕
have a sore throat 喉咙痛
【即时练习】
1.翻译：你有流鼻涕或发烧的症状吗？
2.— What’s the matter?
— I _______ a runny nose and a fever.
A. have B. has C. had
【答案】 1.Do you have a runny nose or a fever? 2.A
【知识梳理8】Let me take your temperature. 让我给你量一下体温。1.temperature： “体温；温度”，______名词。
常用搭配 ____________。
例句：If you have a fever, you should take your temperature at home.如果你发烧了，应该在家量一下体温。
【答案】 可数；take one's temperature
【即时练习】
1.翻译句子：护士昨天给我量了体温。
2.补全对话：
A: I feel hot and I have a headache.
B: Maybe you have a fever. You should _______.
A: OK, thank you.
【答案】1.The nurse took my temperature yesterday. 2. take your temperature
【知识梳理9】When I tried to get out of my bed,I almost fell and hurt myself. 当我试图起床的时候，
我差点摔倒伤到自己。
1.try 动词，试图；努力
固定搭配：try to do sth. 试图做某事（侧重努力去做，不一定成功）；
try doing sth. 尝试做某事（侧重尝试新方法）
2.get out of动词短语，从…… 出来；离开。反义词组：get into 进入
3.hurt的两种用法
（1）作 ，“使受伤；伤害（身体或感情）”
例句： . 他打篮球时伤到了腿。
后 接 反 身 代 词 oneself 时 ， 表 “ 伤 到 某 人 自 己 ” ， 需 根 据 主 语 调 整 代 词 形 式
（himself/herself/themselves）。
（2）作 ：“（身体部位）疼痛”
用法结构：身体部位 + hurt (s)
例句：My throat hurts badly. I can’t speak loudly. 我喉咙很痛，没法大声说话。
His head hurt all day yesterday.昨天他头疼了一整天。
注意：主语是单数名词时，动词用 hurts（一般现在时）；描述过去的疼痛用 hurt（过去式）。
【答案】及物动词；He hurt his leg when he played basketball；不及物动词
【即时练习】
1.— What happened to Tom yesterday?
— He _______ his hand when he was cutting the apple.
A. hurted B. hurt C. hurts
2.— I can’t go swimming with you today.
— What’s the matter?
— My leg _______ so badly that I can’t walk easily.A. hurt B. hurts C. hurting
【答案】1.B 2.B
【知识梳理10】Take some medicine. 吃药。
1. medicine 名词，药，可以用some修饰，没有复数。
常见搭配：Take（some）medicine 吃药
Chinese medicine 中药
词汇变形： 形容词，医疗的
medical aid 医疗救援
【答案】不可数；medical
【即时练习】
1.She _______ some medicine every day because she has a sore throat.
A. take B. takes C. taking
2.翻译：医生建议我每天吃两次药。
【答案】1.B 2. The doctor advises me to take some medicine twice a day.
【知识梳理11】It stops us from passing the flu virus to others easily.它能阻止我们轻易地把流感病毒
传给其他人。
1.stop sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事 =keep...from doing sth.
例句：Wearing masks stops us from getting sick easily.（戴口罩能阻止我们轻易生病。）
2.pass sth. to sb.把某物传递给某人 =pass sb. sth.
3.virus 病毒，可数名词。其复数形式是： .
flu virus 流感病毒
【答案】viruses
【即时练习】
1. Wearing masks can stop us from _______ the flu virus.A. catch B. catching C. caught答案：B
2. Pass the book to me.（同义句转换）
【答案】1.B 2. Pass me the book.
【知识梳理12】Describing injuries /illness . 描述伤痛与疾病
1.injuries：名词 的复数形式，伤害；损伤。
例句：The accident left her with many injuries.这场事故让她多处受伤。
2.illness：名词，疾病，是 名词；
【答案】injury；不可数
【即时练习】1.Luckily,the man was saved in time without serious (injury).
2.Having apple every day keeps the (ill) away.
【答案】1.injuries 2. an;illness
第二部分 Grammar 情态动词和反身代词
【知识梳理1】情态动词should
1.情态动词 should 作"应该;应当;可以"讲,其后接动词原形。其否定形式为 should not/shouldn't,意为"不应
当;
不该"。
2.用法：
(1)表劝告或提出建议。
例句:You should drink more water when you have a cold.你感冒时应该多喝水。
We shouldn’t stay up late before exams.考试前我们不应该熬夜。
(2)表示推测。例句:They should arrive at the station by now.他们现在应该已经到车站了。
(3)表示义务或职责。例句:Students should follow the school rules.学生应当遵守校规。
(4)表示拒绝、恼怒或惊奇等。例句:She should say something like that.她竟然说出那种话。
【即时练习】
1．To keep healthy, we ________ eat less junk food and take more exercise.
A．need B．must C．can D．should
2．Though she enjoyed her trip to the South Pole, she ________ all her savings (存款) on it.
A．should spend B．should have spent C．shouldn’t spend D．shouldn’t have spent
3．As students, we all ________ follow the school rules.
A．couldB．should C．would
【答案】1．D 2．D 3．B
【知识梳理2】情态动词could
1.用于提出建议,比 can 语气更委婉。例向:You could ask your teacher for advice.你可以向老师寻求建议。
2.用法：
（1）表示过去的能力。例句:She could swim when she was five years old.她五岁的时候就会游泳了。
（2）用于提出要求或请求。例句:Could you please lend me your bike?请把你的自行车借给我好吗?
（3）用于请求许可。Could I use your bike?我可以用你的自行车吗?
（4）表示推测。例句:You could be right, but I'm not sure.你可能是对的,但我不确定。
【即时练习】
1．—Bob is so smart that he is good at guessing riddles.
—Yes, he ________ do it well at the age of five.
A．would B．should C．could
2．— ________ you tell me what electricity is like?— ________. Let’s do an experiment.
A．Can; No, I can’t B．May; All right C．Could; Of course D．Must; OK
【答案】1．C 2．C
【知识梳理3】反身代词
1.反身代词的形式
人称 单数 复数
第一人称 myself（我自己） ourselves（我们自己）
第二人称 yourself（你自己） yourselves（你们自己）
himself（他自己）
第三人称 herself（她自己） themselves（他 / 她 / 它们自己）
itself（它自己）
2.用法：
（1）强调用法，表示强调，即用来加强某个名词或者代词的语气，可译成“亲自”、“本人”。此时，
它在句中作同位语。即使去掉，也不影响句子的完整性。
例句:
You must do it yourself.(你必须自己做)
I myself did the homework last night。(昨晚是我自己做了家庭作业)
（2）非强调用法
这种用法通常表示反身代词与句中的主语是同一人。它在句中作宾语，不能省略，否则该句是一个意义
不完整的错句。
例句:
Jane is too young to look after herself.(简年纪太小，以至于不能照看自己)
I teach myself English.(我自学英语)
He didn't hurt himself, thank goodness.(他未伤了他自己，谢天谢地。)
（3）与by 搭配
当反身代词与by搭配时，意为:单独地，没有人帮助的。
例句：We must finish it all by ourselves.(我们必须全靠自己去完成。)
He can swim all by himself.(他能独自一个人游泳.)
3.反身代词常用短语：
enjoy oneself 玩的开心
help oneself （to sth）自用，自取（食物，饮料等）请随意
cut oneself 割伤自己
hurt oneself 伤到自己
teach oneself 自学=learn...by oneself
by oneself 独自地
【即时练习】1．My parents seldom buy any new clothes ________, but they are so generous when they spend money on me.
A．for them B．with themselves C．for me D．for themselves
2．Because there were no workers around to be hired, the Anderson ________ decided to fix (修理) the roof
________.
A．brothers; by themself B．brother; by himself
C．brothers; themselves D．brother; himself
3．—If I have time, I will take you to the beach. It’s so nice!
—Really? We can go there by _________.
A．we B．us C．our D．ourselves
【答案】1．D 2．C 3．D
一、根据汉语提示填写单词
1. My sister has a ______ (胃痛) after eating too much ice cream.
2. You must be ______ (小心的) when crossing the street.
3. We should ______ (避免) staying up late during exams.
4. The ______ (医疗的) equipment in this clinic is very advanced.
5. Please ______ (描述) your travel experience to us.
6. He often has a ______ (头痛) because of long-time computer work.
【答案】1. stomachache 2. careful 3. avoid 4. medical 5. describe 6. headache
二、根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 我们需要做个检查，但我认为你得了流感。
We'll ______ ______ ______ ______ ______, but I ______ you ______ ______ ______.
2. 你应该吃点药，并且喝足够的水。
You ______ ______ ______ ______ and drink ______ ______.
3. 它能阻止我们轻易地把流感病毒传给他人。
It ______ ______ ______ ______ the ______ ______ to others easily.
4. 如果你好好照顾自己，很快就会好起来的。
If you ______ ______ ______ of ______, you'll ______ ______ soon
【答案】1. need to do a test, believe have the flu 2. should take some medicine, enough water
3. stops us from passing, flu virus 4. take good care yourself, get better一、词汇运用
1. The new ______（virus） has caused many people to have a fever.
【答案】virus
【解析】句中谓语动词 has caused 为第三人称单数形式，说明主语是单数名词；virus 意为 “病毒”，是
可数名词，此处用单数形式即可对应谓语的单三变化。
2. He ______(suffer) from a sore throat after singing all night.
【答案】suffered
【解析】时间状语 after singing all night（唱了一整晚歌后）暗示动作发生在过去；suffer from 是固定短
语，意为 “患…… 病；受…… 困扰”，其过去式为 suffered。
3. The ______ (injury)on his hand needs immediate treatment.
【答案】injury
【解析】injury 是 injure 的名词形式，意为 “伤口；损伤”，needs是第三人称单数，主语是可数名词的
单数形式。
4. The nurse will ______ (take one's temperature)before deciding on the treatment.
【答案】take your temperature
【解析】情态动词 will 后接动词原形；take one's temperature 是固定短语，意为 “量体温”，句中护士
是给病人量体温，常用 your 对应 “你（们）的”
5. It's ______ (important) to wear a mask in public places than to ignore the virus.
【答案】more important
【解析】由“than”可知需用形容词比较级，“important”是多音节形容词，比较级为“more
important”，考查形容词比较级的构成。
6. The old man ______ (suffer) from loneliness since his wife passed away.
【答案】has suffered
【解析】由“since”可知时态为现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语“the old man”是第
三人称单数，故填“has suffered”，考查现在完成时的用法。
7. To solve this problem, you need to have enough ______ (patient).
【答案】patience
【解析】“patient”的名词形式是“patience”，意为“耐心”，此处作“have”的宾语，考查词性转换
（形容词变名词）。
8. Traditional ______ (medical) has been widely used in China for thousands of years.
【答案】medicine
【解析】“medical”的名词形式是“medicine”，意为“医学；药”，“Traditional medicine”表示“传统
医学”，考查词性转换（形容词变名词）。
二、单项选择
1．—The taxi can drive ________, so there’s no need for human control.
—How technology has developed!A．it B．its C．itself
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——这辆出租车可以自动驾驶，所以不需要人为控制。——科技发展得真快！
考查代词辨析。it它，人称代词；its它的，物主代词；itself它自己，反身代词。根据“so there’s no need
for human control.”可知，此处强调出租车“自动驾驶”的能力，需用反身代词。故选C。
2．I can learn to do many things by ________ with the help of the Internet.
A．myself B．my C．me
【答案】A
【详解】句意：在互联网的帮助下，我可以学会自己做很多事情。
考查代词辨析。myself我自己；my我的；me我。根据“I can learn to do many things by”可知是我可以学会
自己做很多事情，by oneself“独自”，此处用反身代词myself。故选A。
3．He decided to ________ programming ________ , so he bought a book and started practicing.
A．learn, by him B．learn, with himself C．learn, by his D．learn, by himself
【答案】D
【详解】句意：他决定自学编程，所以他买了一本书并开始练习。
考查反身代词和介词搭配。learn学习，by him被他；with himself和他自己一起；by his被他的，后接名词；
by himself他自己。根据“He decided to...programming...”可知，他想自学编程，应用learn...by oneself自学，
且主语是he，对应的反身代词应为himself。故选D。
4．The life for Cathy is difficult. She found________ between a rock and a hard place when having to choose
between studying for her dream and taking care of her sick sister.
A．her B．she C．herself
【答案】C
【详解】句意：凯西的生活很艰难。当不得不在为梦想学习和照顾生病的妹妹之间做出选择时，她发现她
自己夹在了两难之间。
考查反身代词。her她，宾格；she她，主格；herself她自己，反身代词。根据“She found... between a rock
and a hard place”可知，此处强调主语她自己陷入了困境，应用反身代词。故选C。
5．Friendships light up our lives. Being a good friend to others is just as important as having good friends
________.
A．yourself B．themselves C．itself
【答案】A
【详解】句意：友谊照亮我们的生活。对别人做一个好朋友，和你自己有好朋友一样重要。
考查反身代词辨析。yourself你自己；themselves他们自己；itself它自己。根据“Being a good friend to
others”可知，对别人做个好朋友和 （自己）拥有好朋友一样重要。故选A。
6．Yes, Jasmine. First, you ________ always focus on what the teacher says in class. Take notes when you need to.
A．may B．may not C．should D．shouldn’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意：是的，贾斯敏。首先，你应该总是专注于老师在课堂上说的话。需要的时候做笔记。考查情态动词辨析。may可以；may not不可以；should应该；shouldn’t不应该。根据“you...always focus
on what the teacher says in class. Take notes when you need to.”可知，应该专注于老师在课堂上说的内容，需
要的时候做笔记，所以此处表示建议，应用should。故选C。
7．—My parents are always busy with their work. Sometimes I have to cook by myself.
—Oh, dear. You ________ be careful when cooking.
A．can B．can’t C．should D．shouldn’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我的父母总是忙于工作，有时我得自己做饭。——哦，亲爱的，你做饭时应该小心。
考查情态动词的用法。can能够；can’t不能；should应该；shouldn’t不应该。根据 “be careful when
cooking” 可知，做饭时应小心，这是表示建议，用情态动词should。故选C。
8．—I’d like to help kids with their homework.
—You ________ volunteer in an ________ study program.
A．could, after-school B．could; after school
C．must; after school D．must; after-school
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我想帮助孩子们做家庭作业。——你可以在课外学习项目中做志愿者。
考查情态动词和形容词辨析。could可以；after-school课外的，合成形容词；after school放学后/在课外，
是介词短语；must一定，强调必须。结合语境可知，后者建议对方做志愿者，是委婉说法，用could符合
语境；program是名词，需用形容词修饰，故选A。
9．—Only you and me? There ________ be four students.
—Oh, Lily and Jack are having an art class. Let’s clean the classroom now.
A．should B．will C．might D．can
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——只有你和我？应该有四个学生。——哦，Lily和Jack在上美术课。我们现在打扫教室
吧。
考查情态动词辨析。should应该；will将要；might可能；can能。根据“There...be four students. Lily and
Jack are having an art class”可知，Lily和Jack原本“应该”是和他们一起的，选项A符合语境。故选A。
10．—Why is Daniel so happy today?
—He ______ win the writing competition. Look at the prize in his hand.
A．may B．can C．must D．should
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——为什么丹尼尔今天这么开心？——他一定是在写作比赛中获胜了。看他手中的奖品。
考查情态动词。may也许； can可能；must一定；should应该。根据“He...win the writing competition.
Look at the prize in his hand.”可知，他手中拿着奖品，应该“一定”是在写作比赛中获胜了。故选C。
11．— We still need one person to play the game.
— Try phoning Alex—he loves the game a lot and ________ be interested in this!
A．should B．need C．can D．has to【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我们还需要一个人来玩游戏。——试着打电话给亚历克斯，他非常喜欢游戏，应该会
对此感兴趣！
考查情态动词辨析。should应该；need需要；can能，可以；has to不得不，只得。根据“he loves the game
a lot”可知，他很喜欢玩游戏，因此推测他应该会对这个游戏感兴趣，可用情态动词should表推测。故选
A。
12．—You made your mom angry, John. You ________ be more polite.
—But I just told the truth.
A．may B．can C．will D．should
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——约翰，你让你妈妈生气了。你应该更有礼貌。——但我只是说了实话。
考查情态动词辨析。may可以；can可能；will将；should应该。根据“You made your mom angry, John.”可
知，此处是对他的行为提出建议或要求。选项中，“should”表示建议或应该做某事，故选D。
13．When writing safety rules, we can use “__________” to express necessity.
A．do B．don’t C．should D．can
【答案】C
【详解】句意：撰写安全规则时，我们可以用“should”来表达必要性。
考查情态动词的用法 。do是助动词/实义动词，无“表达必要性”语义；don’t不，助动词否定式，表禁
止/否定，非必要性；should应该，用于建议、规定必要性行为 ；can能，表能力、许可，不侧重必要性 。
安全规则里常用“should”体现必须、必要做的事。故选C。
14．—________ Tom read poems well when he was a child?
—I’m afraid not. But he really does it well now.
A．Can B．May C．Could D．Will
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——汤姆小时候读诗读得好吗？——恐怕不能。但他现在真地读得很好。
考查情态动词辨析。Can能够/可以，表能力或许可；May可以，表许可；Could能；will将会。分析句子
可知，本句是when引导的时间状语从句，从句系词was是过去式，可知设空处用Can的过去式Could。故
选C。
15．Helen Keller ________ see after getting ill when she was young, but through her hard work, she ________ be
a writer.
A．couldn’t; was able to B．was able to; couldn’t
C．was able to; was able to D．couldn’t; couldn’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意：海伦·凯勒年轻时生病后双目失明，但通过努力，她成为了一名作家。
考查情态动词以及able的用法。couldn’t不能；was able to能够。根据“after getting ill”可知，生病后看不
见了，所以第一空填couldn’t。根据“but through her hard work, she … be a writer”可知，通过努力成为了一
名作家，第二空填was able to，故选A。三、完形填空
It feels like everything can make my skin (皮肤) different. In winter, the 1 air dries out (使变干)
my skin very fast. When I wear warm clothes, it has no use but even makes it 2 . In summer, I always get
sunburned because of the sun. Even after I take a(n) 3 , if the water gets too hot, my skin gets red. I don’t
like to be like this, so I 4 go outside. I cut my long hair, and I play less with my friends.
Luckily, I learn to 5 my situation at last. It’s not just accepting it but about solving the problem. I
make the move to finally 6 it. And I find out what is really going on with my skin. It is important to me. I
find a good doctor, and he teaches me how to 7 my skin. I stop eating everything that may 8
my skin, and I start to do exercise a lot.
Learn what is happening. This is my best 9 for others. Find out what is bad for your skin.
Know your body. Look after yourself. There is no 10 that has no way to solve. Just try your best
and it can make a big difference.
1．A．dirty B．clean C．hot D．cold
2．A．better B．worse C．more D．less
3．A．meal B．rest C．umbrella D．shower
4．A．hardly B．always C．happily D．quickly
5．A．decide B．accept C．promise D．refuse
6．A．get B．keep C．control D．choose
7．A．dress up B．make up C．look after D．take after
8．A．hit B．improve C．cover D．hurt
9．A．answer B．gift C．matter D．advice
10．A．spirit B．trouble C．difference D．pollution
【答案】
1．D 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．D 9．D 10．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者因皮肤敏感而困扰，最终通过积极应对和寻求专业帮助改善皮肤
状况的故事。
1．句意：冬天，寒冷的空气使我的皮肤很快变干。
dirty脏的；clean干净的；hot热的；cold寒冷的。根据“In winter”和“dries out my skin”可知冬季寒冷干燥
的空气会导致皮肤干燥。故选D。
2．句意：当我穿上厚衣服时，不仅没用，反而让情况更糟。
better更好；worse更糟；more更多；less更少。根据“it has no use but even makes it...”可知，but表转折，
说明情况恶化。故选B。
3．句意：即使在我洗澡之后，如果水太热，我的皮肤也会变红。
meal餐，饭；rest休息；umbrella雨伞；shower淋浴。根据“if the water gets too hot, my skin gets red.”可知，
此处指洗澡的热水导致皮肤变红。故选D。4．句意：我不喜欢这样，所以我很少出门。
hardly几乎不；always总是；happily快乐地；quickly快速地。根据“I don’t like to be like this, so I...go
outside.”可知，为了避免各种不想要的情况出现，作者几乎不出门。故选A。
5．句意：幸运的是，最终我学会了接受现状。
decide决定；accept接受；promise承诺；refuse拒绝。根据下文“It’s not just accepting it”可知，作者接受
了现状。故选B。
6．句意：我采取行动最终控制了它。
get得到；keep保持；control控制；choose选择。根据下文“And I find out what is really going on with my
skin.”和“I stop eating everything that may...my skin, and I start to do exercise a lot.”可知，作者找到了皮肤问
题的原因以及应对措施，由此作者应该能控制皮肤问题。故选C。
7．句意：我找了一个好医生，他教我如何护理我的皮肤。
dress up打扮；make up化妆；look after照顾；take after长得像。根据“he teaches me how to...my skin”可知，
作者的皮肤有问题，医生应该要教她护理皮肤，look after符合语境。故选C。
8．句意：我停止吃任何可能伤害我皮肤的东西，我开始做很多运动。
hit击打；improve改善；cover覆盖；hurt伤害。根据上文“...look after my skin.”和“I stop eating everything
that may...my skin”可知，护理皮肤要避免吃会伤害皮肤的食物。故选D。
9．句意：这是我给别人最好的建议。
answer回答；gift礼物；matter事情；advice建议。根据上文内容可知，作者在经历皮肤问题并找到解决方
法后能给其他人提供类似情况的建议。故选D。
10．句意：没有无法解决的烦恼。
spirit精神；trouble麻烦；difference差异；pollution污染。通读全文可知，折磨作者很久的皮肤问题最后也
找到了应对措施，说明没有无法解决的麻烦。故选B。
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Do you know about the flu? The flu germs usually spread quickly. In winter, lots of people may get the flu.
At first, you may think that you have 1 (catch) a cold. You have a headache, and you may cough. At the
same time, you might feel 2 (sleep). If you take your temperature, you must get 3 high fever.
In a word, you feel awful all over. Of course, no one wants to be weak. But if you want to be in excellent condition,
do you know 4 to do? Here are some tips.
We need to be more active. For example, we can take part in 5 (play) ball games. That is a good
idea to get more exercise. 6 (eat) different kinds of food and lots of fresh fruit and vegetables is also very
important. Some things are 7 (harm) to us, 8 smoking and drinking too much alcohol (酒).
You’d better try not to do these things or at 9 (little) do them less.
If so, we’re sure to be much 10 (health). That’s why I have been really fit and I did like this.
【答案】1．caught 2．sleepy 3．a 4．what 5．playing 6．Eating 7．harmful 8．like
9．least 10．healthier
【导语】本文介绍了流感的症状及预防措施。
1．句意：起初你可能以为自己得了感冒。have后应跟动词的过去分词构成现在完成时结构，catch的过去
分词是caught，故填caught。
2．句意：你可能感到困倦。系动词feel后应跟形容词作表语，sleep的形容词是sleepy“困倦的”，故填
sleepy。
3．句意：如果你量体温，你一定发高烧了。get a high fever“发高烧”，固定短语，故填a。
4．句意：但如果你想保持良好的状态，你知道该怎么做吗？根据“know... to do”可知，空处引导宾语从句，
且作后文do的宾语，所以此处需用疑问代词what引导宾语从句，故填what。
5．句意：例如，我们可以参加球类运动。take part in doing sth“参加做某事”，空处需填play的动名词
playing，故填playing。
6．句意：吃多种食物和新鲜果蔬也很重要。分析句子可知，此处需用动名词作主语，eat的动名词是
eating，首字母大写，故填Eating。
7．句意：有些东西对我们有害，比如吸烟和酗酒。are后需用形容词作表语，harm的形容词是harmful“有
害的”，故填harmful。
8．句意：有些东西对我们有害，比如吸烟和酗酒。根据“smoking and drinking too much alcohol (酒)”可知，
此处是列举有害行为，介词表示like“例如”，故填like。
9．句意：你最好尽量不做这些事情，或者至少少做一些。at least“至少”，least是little的最高级。故填
least。
10．句意：如果是这样，我们肯定会更加健康的。根据“be much...”可知，空处需用形容词比较级作表语，
health的形容词是healthy，比较级为healthier，故填healthier。
五、阅读理解
When you play catch (传球) with your friends, you want to catch the ball. When you play Frisbee (飞盘),
you want to catch it, too. But there is one thing you don’t want to catch when playing with your friends—a cold!
Colds are caused by viruses (病毒). After catching a cold, you will feel bad. You may have a cough and a headache.
Most kids catch between six and eight colds every year. In fact, more people go to the doctor because they
have a cold than for any other reason. So, how do you catch a cold? More importantly, how can you keep from
catching one?
Colds are able to be spread (传播) very easily. The virus that causes colds is too small to see. These germs
(细菌) can spread through the air. The germs can also spread by touch (触摸). When someone with a cold touches
something, he leaves his germs behind. If a healthy person touches the same thing, the germs are spread.
If you don’t want germs to go into your body, then be sure to wash your hands. You can also ask your friends
to wash their hands, too. If your friends stay healthy, you may, too.
Remember, catching a ball is fun. Catching a cold is not!
1．How many times do most children catch a cold per year according to the passage?A．About seven. B．About ten. C．About four. D．About one.
2．How do colds spread?
A．By air or by sound. B．By touch or by sound.
C．By air or by touch. D．By touch or by smell.
3．What can we know about colds from the passage?
A．Fewer people go to the doctor because of colds.
B．It’s hard for people to see the cold viruses.
C．You won’t catch them when you are playing catch.
D．You won’t have a headache if you catch a cold.
4．What can you do to help yourself not catch a cold?
A．Wash your hands often. B．Ask your friends to stay healthy.
C．Get up early and go to bed early. D．Play ball games with your friends.
5．The passage mainly tells us about ________.
A．catching a ball is fun but catching a cold is not
B．how important it is to wash hands with your friends
C．the best way to catch a ball when playing catch
D．how people catch colds and how to prevent colds
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了感冒的成因、传播方式以及预防方法，强调了预防感冒的重要性。
1．细节理解题。根据“Most kids catch between six and eight colds every year.”可知，大多数孩子每年感冒6
到8次，大约为7次，故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“These germs (细菌) can spread through the air. The germs can also spread by touch (触
摸).”可知，感冒通过空气或接触传播，故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“The virus that causes colds is too small to see.”可知，人们很难看到引起感冒的病毒，
故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据“If you don’t want germs to go into your body, then be sure to wash your hands.”可知，
经常洗手有助于预防感冒，故选A。
5．主旨大意题。文章先介绍了感冒的症状、传播方式，后讲述了预防感冒的方法，主要围绕人们如何感
冒以及如何预防感冒展开，故选D。
