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【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2024年高考英语模拟卷（全国卷）
黄金卷03
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡
皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每
段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．How to treat others. B．How to support a family. C．How to find a great job.
2．How many gallons of gas are put into the car?
A．15. B．45. C．50.
3．Why does the woman apologize to the man?
A．She lost his bags. B．She ran into him. C．She forgot his name.
4．How does the man usually go to work?
A．By car. B．By bike. C．By taxi.
5．Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．In a restaurant. B．In a class. C．In a family.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的
作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答6~7小题。
6．Where is the Pink Flamingo?
A．On Pine Street. B．On 2nd Street. C．On 3rd Street.
7．When does the restaurant close on Monday?A．At 10:30 p.m. B．At 11:30 p.m. C．At 12:00 p.m.
听下面一段较长对话，回答8~9小题。
8．What does Jennifer invite the man to do?
A．Have dinner. B．Go to a party. C．See her off.
9．When will the man pickup Jennifer probably?
A．At 5: 00 p. m. B．At 6: 30 p. m. C．At 7: 00 p. m.
听下面一段较长对话，回答10~12小题。
10．Where are the speakers?
A．At home. B．In a supermarket. C．In a restaurant.
11．When was Daisy born?
A．Four years ago. B．Three years ago. C．One year ago
12．What will the man probably have?
A．Some cookies. B．A chocolate cake. C．A strawberry ice cream.
听下面一段较长对话，回答13~16小题。
13．When does the man need to hand in his application?
A．As soon as the term starts.
B．In two months after the term starts.
C．In two months before the term starts.
14．What can students use I-20 to apply for?
A．A scholarship. B．A visa. C．A bank loan.
15．How can the man apply for the program?
A．By filling in the application online.
B．By going to the center.
C．By calling the center.
16．What should the man send to the center?
A．His grades.
B．A sponsorship form.
C．Information about his background.
听下面一段独白，回答17~20小题。
17．What do bees do when they need to relax?
A．Fly all day. B．Make honey. C．Play with balls.
18．How many choices did the bees have in the experiment?A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
19．What kind of treat could the bees get?
A．A sugary treat. B．A special treat. C．A flowery treat.
20．What can we infer from what the researcher said?
A．Bees are more thoughtful.
B．Bees are more hardworking.
C．Bees are hard to get along with.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Hollywood’s charm and celebrities have always held a fascination for travelers. Here are some best selected
Hollywood tours based on experts’ recommendations and travelers’ opinions.
TMZ Celebrity Tour
Price: $59 for adults. from $49 with kids (children younger than 2 are not permitted).
Duration: 2 hours, multiple times daily.
TMZ, known for its celebrity news-fueled television show and website, operates this tour that takes travelers
through Hollywood in the hopes of seeing their favorite celebrities. The guides even bring video cameras in case a
passing celebrity is willing to give an interview.
The Real Hollywood Tour
Price: From $40 for adults, children 12 and younger for free.
Duration: 2 hours, daily at 10 a.m.
During this historic walking tour, travelers will learn why Hollywood—once a farming town—was selected by
movie industry pioneers in the early 20th century. The tour also stops at unique sights, but major attractions aren’t
forgotten either.
Hollywood Sign Hike
Price: $34 for adults.
Duration: 2.5 hours. The exact meeting times vary, depending on the time of the year.
For a unique and sunshine-filled Hollywood tour, opt for this hike to the Hollywood sign. Highlights include a
bird’s-eye view from Mount Hollywood. Along the 4-mile round-trip hike, you might even see local celebrities
walking their dogs.The Original Hollywood Tour
Price: $45 for adults, from $35 for kids 11 and younger.
Duration: 2 hours, daily from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m.
According to travelers. this tour is worthwhile if you’re only in Los Angeles for a short amount of time. as you
cover a lot of ground in just two hours. You’ll cruise along Rodeo Drive and the Sunset Strip in an open-top bus as
your driver shares interesting information.
21．What is special for a tourist to TMZ Celebrity Tour?
A．Being invited to a television show.
B．Broadcasting news about Hollywood.
C．Being likely to interview a movie star.
D．Taking their kids along with themselves.
22．Which tour targets at the history of Hollywood?
A．TMZ Celebrity Tour. B．The Real Hollywood Tour.
C．Hollywood Sign Hike. D．The Original Hollywood Tour.
23．How much will a couple with a 10-year-old son pay to The Original Hollywood Tour?
A．$80. B．$90. C．$115. D．$125.
B
As a child, Liu Wenwen didn’t like the suona, a “loud” traditional Chinese musical instrument, also an
ancestral treasure of her family that was to become her career.
Liu says she felt ashamed. In the 1990s, people admired things that were modern and international. The suona
was considered out of date. Her father’s family has performed with the suona for seven generations, while the
tradition on her mother’s side of the family can be traced back to the early Qing Dynasty. Despite her
unwillingness, she followed her parents to play the suona as early as 3 years old. Besides it, Liu has also learned
traditional Chinese vocal music and dancing — skills that have improved her oral muscles and sense of rhyme,
helping equip her to be a professional musician.
It wasn’t until 2008 that she first found suona music beautiful. That was when she entered the Shanghai
Conservatory of Music to learn the instrument more systematically from Liu Ying, a professor and top player. “The
music played by the professor is just amazing, and different from what I had heard before,” she says.
She loves exchanging ideas about suona playing techniques with her students. “It’s wonderful to see the
younger generation carrying on this cultural tradition.” Liu Wenwen said she is pleased to see the suona regain
popularity among young people, sometimes combined with jazz, opera and other art forms. This has stopped itsdecline in the 1990s. Her name, when mentioned on China’s social media platforms, often is followed by a video of
her live performance at a concert in Sydney, Australia. Westerners were amazed by the loud, unfamiliar instrument
and its colorful music. “I felt my hard work had paid off. I trained for over 20 years, probably just to win cheers
and applause for traditional Chinese music on the international stage.”
24．What urged Liu Wenwen to learn to play the suona?
A．Career pressure. B．Social trend.
C．Family tradition. D．Her professor’s performance.
25．What has helped her become a professional musician?
A．Her early passion for suona. B．Her exposure to vocal music and dance.
C．Her learning knowledge of rhyme. D．Her performing experiences with family.
26．How did Liu begin to find suona music beautiful?
A．By learning from the famous professor Liu.
B．By visiting Shanghai Conservatory of Music.
C．By combining suona with other music forms.
D．By watching her family performing with suona.
27．What is implied in the last paragraph?
A．She is now working as a professor overseas.
B．She appreciates the value of her performance.
C．She has made a fortune after 20 years’ devotion.
D．She has amazed Westerners with her hard work.
C
A vast majority of people usually argue that cycling can make a significant contribution to our world. In
reality, there is a gap between desired and actual numbers. In Germany, for instance, only 20% of the everyday
short-distance trips are covered by bicycle. When enquiring about the causes, researchers found one point
repeatedly tops the list: the perceived or potential risk on the bike routes used. Increasing the share of cycling trips
thus depends crucially on well-developed bike paths.
However, designing efficient bike path networks is a complex task that involves balancing a variety of
limitations while meeting overall demand. In addition, many districts are confronted with a shortage of funds
available for improving the infrastructure. Researchers propose a new approach to generating efficient bike path
networks. This considers demand distribution and the route option of cyclists based on preferences for secure
outings. Typically, minimizing the travel distance is far from the solely goal. Aspects such as attractiveness of aroute are also taken into account.
Under real conditions, a bike path network is created by constantly adding bike paths to more streets. This
time, researchers start with an ideal, complex network, in which all streets in a city are equipped with a bike path.
In a virtual process, they gradually remove less used bike path sections from this network. The route selection of
cyclists is continuously updated. Thus, a series of bike path networks is created and is always adapted to the current
usage. Each stage of it corresponds to a variant that could be carried out with less financial support.
“We illustrate the applicability of this demand-driven planning for crowded urban areas of Dresden and
Hamburg,” explains researcher Christoph Steinacker. “We are approaching a real-life issue here using the theoretic
toolbox of network dynamics and compare efficient bike path networks under different conditions.”
28．Why do people rarely cycle?
A．They think of cycling as inefficient. B．They usually take long-distance trips.
C．They’re concerned about the security. D．They’re unable to find special bike roads.
29．What is a challenge for good bike path networks?
A．Tight budgets. B．Complex routes.
C．Maximized travel distance. D．Decreasing cycling demand.
30．What can be learned about the planning put forward by researchers?
A．It will be updated once in a while. B．It is contrary to the real-life design.
C．It ensures every street has a bike path. D．It serves as a model for other districts.
31．Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A．Good Planning Gets the Bike Rolling B．A good Network Benefits More People
C．Cycling Paths Change Crowded Urban Areas D．A New Concept Contributes to a Better World
D
Jason, a straight-A student from the University of Pennsylvania, uses the term “pseudo-working” to describe
how many of us study. The pseudo-worker looks and feels like someone who is working hard — he or she spends a
long time in the library and is not afraid to push on late into the night — but, because of a lack of focus and
concentration, he or she’s doesn’t actually accomplish much.
This phenomenon can be seen on most college campuses. For example, at Dartmouth there was a section of
the main library that was open twenty-four hours a day, and the students I used to see there late at night crowded in
groups, drinking coffee, were definitely pseudo-working. The roommate who flips through her chemistry notes on
the couch while watching TV is pseudo-working.
By placing themselves in distracting environments and insisting on working long hours, these students aredamaging their brain’s ability to think clearly and efficiently accomplish the task at hand. In the end they get half
the results with twice the effort.
The bigger problem here is that most students don’t even realize that they’re pseudo-working. To them
pseudo-working is work—it’s how they’ve always done it, and it’s how all of their friends do it. It never crosses
their mind that there might be a better way. Straight-A students, on the other hand, know all about pseudo-working.
They fear it. It not only wastes time, but it’s also mentally tiring.
In fact, the most important skill in becoming a straight-A student is the ability to get work done quickly and
with a minimum of wasted effort. Some cognitive science research concludes that about fifty minutes is the
optimal learning period to maximize the material integrated per time unit. So how do these students achieve this
goal? To understand their secret to success, consider the following simple formula(公式): work accomplished =
time spent × intensity of focus.
Pseudo-working features a very low intensity of focus. Therefore, to accomplish something by pseudo-
working, you need to spend a lot of time. The straight-A approach on the other hand, increases intensity in order to
use less time.
32．Which of the following phenomenon is pseudo-working?
A．Tom is busy taking notes while attending a lecture.
B．Mike is sitting at a study lounge in preparation for a final exam quietly.
C．Jack spends a long time in the library on his essay while listening to music.
D．Alice and Sara are sitting on the couch reading their favorite books.
33．Compared with straight-A students, the major problem of most students is that they ________.
A．want to spend more time on study
B．are eager to follow their friends’ way
C．have got used to their study approach
D．are unaware of their pseudo-working
34．What does the underlined word “optimal” mean in paragraph 5?
A．Possible. B．Best. C．Least. D．Accurate.
35．What does the author want to stress by mentioning the formula?
A．The length of time on study counts.
B．Concentration plays a key role in study.
C．Getting work done quickly means everything.
D．Effective study approach is very important.第二节(共5小题:每小题2分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Most smartphones allow you to run locationsharing software that uses the phone's GPS capability to let friends
and family know your exact location. There are lots of great uses for this technology. 3 6 So make sure
you're permitted to use an app or service, and pay attention to how you are using it. Here're some important points
you may find helpful.
Choose what's best for you. Some locationsharing services are games that let you give a shoutout when
you've turned up at a particular spot. 3 7 Still others continue to share your location until you change the
setting. Be sure you know exactly how your service shares your location.
Know who your friends are. 3 8 This means people can search to see if you're online and add you
as a friend. It's important to remember that sharing your location with people you've never met in real life is risky,
so you should carefully manage friend requests and share your location only with people you know and trust.
3 9 Some services automatically stop sending your location after a period of time, but others will
send it forever — until you stop it. Review your contact list periodically and delete anyone to whom you no longer
feel comfortable revealing your location.
Update parents. Locationbased services are a great way for teens to let parents know where they are without
having to call or text. 4 0 If you're heading home late at night, you can also use a service like Glympse to
share your location as you drive, so they'll know if you have car trouble or get stuck in traffic.
A．Check back often.
B．Keep sending your location.
C．However, these services are not for all children.
D．With its help, you can easily share your location with them.
E．Checkins ease worries so they don't have to follow your every move.
F．Others show where you are all the time or for a period of time you set.
G．Some location services operate like Facebook, where you invite and accept friends.
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题:每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It’s very necessary for you to make a plan in advance before travelling abroad. An important part of the plan is
probably to find the right 41 . It may take you days to visit travel websites or read magazines to 42
information. It’s a long process, so many people visit 43 travelers’ blogs and search track records online,because no one wants to waste the 44 vacation time on the sites that may 45 their expectations.
Now consider anothe r 46 —you are an experienced traveler and you want to share your most 47
routes with your family, friends or anyone who is interested in 48 your footsteps. But sharing is hard work
because you need to write, 49 photos and videos, and be busy remembering the 50 orders.
What if all the work can be done for you 51 while you travel? The best 52 is to try WishTrip.
Through WishTrip, you can search other people’s routes and share yours. Please let WishTrip be your helpful 53
through the way.
If you are a contributor, use WishTrip from the beginning of your tour to 54 the route on the map.
WishTrip will 55 all multimedia files to the exact locations where they are taken. When you 56
the tour, WishTrip’s smart video functions will accordingly 57 a super cool video for you to 58
in your memory.
You can use WishTrip in any country where you want to travel. Now the sharing economy is Rapidly 59
popularity in the tourism industry. With the help of latest 60 , such as AI, WishTrip has made great
innovations(创新).
41．A．location B．route C．companion D．date
42．A．offer B．share C．convey D．collect
43．A．experienced B．adventurous C．energetic D．respectable
44．A．abundant B．long C．typical D．precious
45．A．stand up for B．live up to C．fall short of D．look forward to
46．A．situation B．event C．condition D．function
47．A．boring B．attractive C．necessary D．complex
48．A．tracking B．handling C．following D．watching
49．A．develop B．publish C．print D．upload
50．A．simple B．right C．short D．straight
51．A．lately B．automatically C．consistently D．currently
52．A．solution B．sign C．promotion D．reaction
53．A．reporter B．learner C．guide D．visitor
54．A．exchange B．memorize C．record D．communicate
55．A．send B．give C．adapt D．attach
56．A．begin B．set C．keep D．finish
57．A．generate B．invent C．perform D．copy58．A．save B．imagine C．catch D．edit
59．A．building B．breaking C．gaining D．ruining
60．A．ability B．technology C．power D．Information
第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Gulao, a water town in China’s Jiangmen City, was built on tidal flats (潮坪地貌) where farmers and fishermen
pushed the dirt around 61 (form) ponds. In this area, land parts were often connected by wooden
bridges. Now, it is being turned into 62 eco-cultural tourism resort by LUO Studio. The press release
states that it “maintains the form of the basic local water system, and 63 (successful) integrates nature
education, parent-child recreation, and fishing activities.”
“During the fishing civilization period, roads 64 (construct) poorly, so water systems became key
routes of transportation,” states LUO Studio. “Bridges needed to be walkable, while also 65 (ensure)
more space for boats to pass through, so traditional bridge construction techniques in China adopted arches (拱形)
to create space.”
Arched bridges, sometimes 66 (call) moon bridges, are high enough in the middle for boats to get
under. But these 67 (model) often have rising stairs up each side not to extend very far into the
surrounding fields.
LUO Studio has designed this covered arch bridge out of wood, 68 is evidently common in the area.
The initial intention is to strengthen the bridge structure, 69 keep the wood dry. This project also inherits
(继承) the construction wisdom of ancient covered bridges. The covered passage enhances the overall structural
70 (stable) and protects the arched wooden structure from exposure to sun and rain.
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分35分)
第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错
误，每句中最多有两处错误。要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划一横线（ ）, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;
2 .只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
With March coming from an end, all kinds of flowers have been come out in our school, especially thebeautiful cherry blossoms. Every day many of us students wander under the trees, admired the beauty of nature. To
call on everyone to fall in love with nature, our school held a Cherry Blossom Festival as arranging last Friday. We
took active part in many activities. Some of us even wear Han-style clothing to enjoy us. Some famous actors were
invited to give us a great many wonderful performance. There has never been a much enjoyable time for all of us.
How an unforgettable day we spent!
第二节 书面表达 （满分25分）
假如你是李华，结束了在美国高中的交换生活。回国后，你选购了一幅中国画寄给你在美国的老师 Claire
表示感谢。请你用英语给她写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 表示感谢；
2. 挑选此画作的理由；
3. 邀请她来中国。
注意：1. 词数： 100词左右；
2. 适当增加细节，使文章流畅连贯；
3. 开头结尾已写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Claire,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
