文档内容
【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2024年高考英语模拟卷（天津专用）
黄金卷03
第 I 卷
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．________ is known to us all that the old scientist, for ________ life was hard in the past, still works hard in
his eighties.
A．As; whose B．It; whom C．It; whose D．As; whom
2．The doctor __________ me to spend several days at the seaside, so that I’ll __________ soon.
A．considered; catch up B．hoped; bring up
C．suggested; take up D．recommended; pick up
3．Off the bike ________ and the scene frightened her mother.
A．fell the little girl B．did the little girl fill
C．the little girl fell D．did fall the little girl
4．Longji Rice Terraces provide a perfect environment for birds and fish, some of which feed on insects ______
can harm the rice crops.
A．what B．where C．that D．whom
5．We forgot to bring our tickets, but please let us enter, _______?
A．do you B．can we
C．will you D．shall we
6．This printer is of good quality. If it ________ break down within the first year, we _______ repair it at our
expense.
A．shall; will B．must; should C．should; would D．can; shall
7．With the development of science, more new technology ______ to the fields of IT.
A．has introduced B．is being introduced
C．is introduced D．was introduced
8．—I am sure that Andrew will win the first prize in the final.—I think so. He ________ for it for months.
A．is preparing B．was preparing C．has been preparing D．had been preparing
9．There _______ a six percent drop in the consumption of such drinks by the end of last month.
A．is B．was C．will be D．had been
10．—We haven’t heard from uncle Wang for such a long time.
—What do you suppose ______ to him?
A．to happen B．having happened C．happened D．that happened
11．________ the “Walpurgis Night” hike up the Brocken, Faust listens to devil’s complaints about the tiring of
continuing ________ foot and the dangers of walking in the dark, and they famously stop half way up.
A．On; on B．At; on C．Up; by D．To; by
12．The dirty clothes , the girl hung them up outside.
A．was washed B．washed C．were washed D．having washed
13．Reading materials for children entered schools to help them develop the habit of financial management at a
young age.
A．having intended B．intending C．intended D．having been
intended
14．The weather turned out to be fine. I _____________ the trouble to carry the umbrella with me.
A．should have taken B．must have taken
C．couldn't have taken D．needn't have taken
15．Two Chinese astronauts headed outside the nation’s Tiangong space station on February 9, 2023
for ________ seven-hour-long spacewalk, ________ first of the ongoing Shenzhou 15 mission.
A．a; the B．the; the C．a; a D．the; a
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最
佳选项。
On Christmas of 2017, I was born again. We like to spend our Christmas holidays somewhere warm abroad,
and that year we 16 Uganda. Nature, wildlife, and sunny days were a 17 when it was so 18
and dark in Europe. Life was beautiful, and we had a rental car and a busy schedule ahead to explore the country.
This is where this short travel story turns into one of my most 19 travel experiences. At Murchinson
Falls National Park, we had a car accident. I lost 20 of the car, and it rolled over, destroying windows,
chassis (底盘), and the engine. But we were alive! My right arm was 21 injured, but we 22 to walk to
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2our lodge (旅馆)，not far inside the 23 . In the lodge, I was 24 to learn that there was a pretty decent
American hospital in Masindi that was just a one-hour drive away. Moreover, one of the lodge’s guests was a
nurse who 25 to the wound while we were waiting for the taxi. The hospital took care of us and after a
couple of injections and stitches (缝合), I was 26 to head to our new hotel in Masindi; however, my
wound required daily 27 and more injections, so we were 28 to stay in town for a few days.
The town’s highlights were the market and our 29 visit to the hospital, so we 30 looking
for the small things, 31 mod with the medical staff and the people in the market, and learning more
about their customs.
We learned to slow down. When we were allowed to 32 we took a road trip through the country to
see something else. We did not care about our travel bucket 33 anymore—we were 34 , and we
wanted to enjoy Uganda’s unique nature and its people. In the end, our Uganda trip was not about the places that
we saw, but the people that we met. It was travel for 35 more than sightseeing.
16．A．recommended B．chose C．predicted D．informed
17．A．blessing B．barrier C．limitation D．balance
18．A．complicated B．mysterious C．crowded D．cold
19．A．doubtful B．wonderful C．scary D．imaginary
20．A．sense B．sight C．control D．direction
21．A．severely B．permanently C．partly D．deliberately
22．A．discovered B．failed C．continued D．managed
23．A．spot B．accident C．country D．park
24．A．curious B．happy C．shocked D．creative
25．A．cleaned B．cured C．swept D．repaired
26．A．fortunate B．grateful C．ready D．relieved
27．A．movement B．dressing C．suffering D．exercise
28．A．asked B．forbidden C．permitted D．taught
29．A．occasional B．daily C．risky D．awful
30．A．put off B．carried on C．insisted on D．ended up
31．A．chatting B．arguing C．bargaining D．meeting
32．A．exercise B．wander C．leave D．escape
33．A．guide B．list C．approach D．memory
34．A．awake B．sensitive C．allergic D．alive
35．A．experiment B．explanation C．experience D．reflection第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Are you struggling to be yourself at work? Tired of being behind schedule? Here are some important work
tips that you can follow to improve your productivity.
Focusing on One Task
Some people have the habit of multitasking, which is great, but it might distract you from the bigger picture.
Multitasking might help you with different tasks. You might also feel like the jack of all trades (万事通) but your
productivity won’t increase in the long run.
Focus on one task at a time and this will allow you to complete that task with high standards. When the task
is done, you can move on to the next one.
Setting Small but Effective Goals
You will be given large and challenging tasks at work and what matters is how you deal with them. Stress
might be the normal response here but you can also play it smart. You can break any large task into small but
manageable tasks, which will help you stay productive and will also make the best of time.
Think of it like building blocks and you will have to focus on one small task at a time but the end result will
be fascinating.
Setting Self-Imposed (自己强加的) Deadlines
Setting self-imposed deadlines can actually help you be more productive at work Stress is a bad thing, but
self-imposed stress can actually help us focus and be better. You can do really well with open-ended tasks or
projects once you give yourself a deadline. Stick to that deadline and you will be surprised by the miracles that
you can perform at work.
Trying Following the “Two-Minute” Rule
Steve Olenski is one of the finest entrepreneurs to date and he has given wonderful advice in the shape of the
“Two-Minute” Rule. The “Two-Minute” Rule is basically about making the best out of small windows at work.
Olenski tells us that if there is a task at work, and you can do it in 2 minutes, then you do it immediately. When
you complete that small task, you don’t actually have to waste more time getting back to it, which also increases
your productivity.
36．By focusing on one task, you may________.
A．feel like the jack of all trades B．finish that task with high standards
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 4C．distract yourself from the bigger picture D．reduce your work efficiency
37．What is the author’s suggestion for handling difficult tasks?
A．Respond to them tensely. B．Make a plan in advance.
C．Break them into manageable ones. D．Focus on the results all the time.
38．You can do well with open-ended tasks or projects if you________.
A．learn to take a break B．perform miracles at work
C．impose a deadline on yourself D．compare them to building blocks
39．What is TRUE about the “Two-Minute” Rule?
A．It involves doing a small task without delay. B．It applies to all kinds of tasks.
C．It is criticized by Steve Olenski. D．It requires getting back to tasks.
40．What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage?
A．To share his work experience with the reader. B．To point out the importance of time management.
C．To introduce the ways of achieving goals. D．To offer tips on enhancing productivity.
B
The first time I lost my best friend, I thought it was the end of the world. I don’t mean that he died, he just
went away, but I still measure all pain by how hurt I was when Danny left.
I was blessed with a happy childhood, one that most people would want to have. We lived in a small house in
a tiny village in Scotland and we were a very close family. Our neighbours next door had a son named Danny, and
we grew up together.
We spent long summer evenings in the pine forests, digging up worms for fishing, and collecting feathers left
by the birds in the cages where they had been kept for the hunters. It was here that I discovered that I was
allergic(过敏的) to the tiny flies which bit me and made my face swell. There were a few walnut trees above the
village and we would chase the animals away and wait for them to ripen. Of course, it was too far north for a
proper harvest. On windy days we’d slide down the stony slopes(斜坡) to the bay and feel the waves of the sea in
our faces.
Danny was a good carpenter(木匠) too, and we made brooms out of branches, which we tried to sell in the
village shop. We built a tree house, where we smoked our first cigar, and I was sick! Once I slipped on some damp
leaves, fell out, cut my arms and the heel of my foot, so he washed my wounds in the stream. My mother simply
blamed me for tearing my underwear.
We were on good terms with everyone in the village, and we even gave a salute(敬礼) to the local policeman
as he passed on his bicycle. But in our imagination, he was an enemy soldier, and we were two spies looking for
secrets.It was the finest friendship anyone could have, and life seemed perfect.
And then at the age of 14, his parents moved to London, over 400 kilometres away. The pain was real, and I
couldn’t forgive Danny for leaving me. I felt he had abandoned me.
It was the worst loss I have ever experienced.
I’m now back in touch with Danny, and it’s an honor to call him my friend. We’re both much more mature
now, and we’re still very alike.
But while I miss the happy times we spent together many years ago, I’m ashamed of my feelings, and I don’t
want to rewind the recording of my life and remember my loss and my pain.
41．What do we know about Danny?
A．He passed away when he was young.
B．He lived with the author’s family.
C．He was born in a Scottish village.
D．He hurt the author and their family.
42．What can be concluded from Paragraph 3?
A．Their village is surrounded by forests.
B．The author and Danny enjoyed a happy childhood.
C．The author discovered that he was allergic to some worms.
D．Walnut trees in the north are easier to harvest.
43．What is the author’s purpose in mentioning Danny washed his wounds in the stream in Paragraph 4?
A．To explain how careless the author was.
B．To illustrate that the author was very naughty as a child.
C．To prove that Danny was a very thoughtful boy for someone so young.
D．To show that the author was afraid of being blamed by his mother.
44．What happened when the author was 14?
A．He lost Danny forever.
B．Danny abandoned him.
C．Danny moved away from their village.
D．Danny’s parents moved to London on their own.
45．Why is the author ashamed of how he felt all those years ago?
A．Because he doesn’t think the friendship was real then.
B．Because he feels that being with Danny was full of pain and loss.
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 6C．Because he doesn’t want to go back to the past again.
D．Because he thinks he was too young to know what true friendship was at that time.
C
As people are becoming more socially conscious about where their food comes from and how it impacts the
planet, they are choosing animal-free plant-based options. Cow-free meat has been around for quite some time and
the popularity of brands like Beyond Meat and cultivated meat from Aleph Farms and others are soaring. While
there are a large number of plant-based milk substitutes, none of them have the same taste of cow’s milk. Now, an
Israeli food-tech startup Remilk created real dairy products without harming a single cow or the planet.
The company stresses that their product Remilk is not a milk substitute but rather is the real deal. Made from
a special process called microbial fermentation (微生物发酵), milk is manufactured in a lab instead of in a cow.
And the end product is very healthy. “In a very simple way, we take the gene that encodes for the milk protein,”
said Aviv Wolff, CEO of Remilk.”The gene functions as an instruction book for the production of the protein it
encodes. And so, we insert the gene into a microbe that we’ve developed and it instructs our microbe to produce
the specific protein in a very efficient way.”
The company says that the lab-produced milk tastes identical to the real thing and they hope to eventually
replace cows by creating every dairy product sold. They expect to roll out plant-based cheese and yogurt in
addition to milk. “Remilk was founded with the mission to stop using animals to produce our food because, as
dairy lovers, we realize that giving up on milk is not an option,” Wolff said. “But today’s milk comes with an
unreasonable price tag. The dairy industry is destructive to our planet, our health, and our animals, and is simply
not sustainable anymore.”
The environmental price tag of dairy farming is way too high. According to the World Wildlife Fund, dairy
cows add a huge amount of greenhouse gasses to the atmosphere and contribute to global warming and climate
change as well as foul the air around them. Dairy operations consume large amounts of water and run-off of
manure (粪肥) and fertilizers from these farms get into local waterways. The production of Remilk uses only 5
percent of the resources and produces only 1 percent of the waste of producing cow’s milk according to the
company. And they accomplish this by being 100 percent cruelty-free unlike dairy farms.
46．What distinguishes Remilk from other milk substitutes?
A．It enjoys broad popularity.
B．It has the highest output.
C．It comes in various flavours.
D．It tastes the same as cow’s milk.47．What is paragraph 2 mainly about?
A．The production of Remilk.
B．The nutritional value of Remilk.
C．The role of gene in making protein.
D．The process of microbial fermentation.
48．What can we know from Wolff’s words in paragraph 3?
A．Remilk was set up for animal protection.
B．Dairy industries should be shut down.
C．Remilk aims to produce animal-free food.
D．Prices of cow’s milk are soaring these days.
49．What does the underlined word “foul” probably mean in the last paragraph?
A．Clean. B．Heat.
C．Pollute. D．Consume.
50．What can we infer from the passage?
A．Drawing on gene technology, Remilk has developed a variety of dairy products.
B．Conventional dairy industry is anything but eco-friendly.
C．The new technology adopted by Remilk transforms the gene of cows.
D．It’ll be some time before the public get accustomed to the milk substitutes.
D
Kim Jae-geun, a softly-spoken 59-year-old man in South Korea, had spent many years in advertising before
he no longer had the strength for it. So during the past seven years, instead of spending his days writing copy, Mr.
Kimhas spent his evenings behind the counter of his bar, Seochon Blues, near Seoul’s government district. The
place is also home to thousands of vinyl records (黑胶唱片) that he began collecting as a teenager. Customers can
request their favourite songs there. The bar is often full of tired office workers, and 20-something people and local
artists at weekends. “There’s a special wave,” Mr. Kim observed. “All the young people ask for very old songs.”
he said.
Mr. Kim’s Seochon Blues is one of the dozens of “LP bars” in South Korea’s capital, many of which are run
by men with similar stories. South Korean companies offer few opportunities to middle-aged workers who haven’t
climbed through the ranks. Leaving their jobs in their fifties, with music collections becoming too large for their
living rooms, a few who haven’t taken up work as taxi drivers or security guards began to make a living by
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 8opening such bars.
The first LP bars opened in the 1990s, possibly inspired by the “listening bars” that originated in mid-20th
century Japan. Music enthusiasts would come to these bars to listen to imported records that were otherwise hard
to come by. The LP bars have proliferated in recent years with more and more people loving going there, thus
greatly benefiting the middle-aged owners.
All LP bars encourage nostalgia (怀旧). “I don’t like digitization or the isolated way people have now,” said
Lee Jae-jun, who left his job and also opened such a bar. He likes recalling the eighties and nineties and playing
songs from people’s youth. “On the best days, regulars arrive for just one drink, and then I play old songs they
like. And before you know it, it’s midnight and everyone goes home, drunk and happy,” said Lee Jae-jun.
51．What appears unusual for Mr. Kim in Seochon Blues?
A．Teenagers collect different types of vinyl records.
B．The youth enjoy listening to old songs.
C．Artists try to get inspiration for writing songs.
D．People show off their success in advertisements.
52．What can be learned from Paragraph 2?
A．Middle-aged workers are welcomed by small companies.
B．South Koreans prefer to live a quite relaxed life.
C．South Koreans tend to change their jobs constantly.
D．LP bars offer career opportunities to middle-aged workers.
53．What does the underlined word “proliferated” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Sprung up B．Survived. C．Died down. D．Returned.
54．Which of the following words can best describe the atmosphere of LP bars?
A．Amazing and professional. B．Romantic and enjoyable.
C．Nostalgic and relaxed. D．Mysterious and encouraging.
55．What can be the best title for the text?
A．The stories behind Kim Jae-geun B．The rise of LP bars in South Korea
C．The popularity of music bands D．The influence of old records
第 II 卷第三部分：写作
第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
27-year-old Lesley Kehoe and 29-year-old Gordon Bond had grown their daily travel from their home in
County Kildare to their jobs in Dublin. They both loved their work, but they wanted a change and a break from
their routine. Then one day they heard about Peig Sayers’ Cottage on Great Blasket Island and a decision was
made immediately.
Great Blasket Island, off the beautiful coast of County Kerry, was abandoned back in 1954 after a decline in
population, along with concerns about the difficulty of reaching the island in the event of an emergency. The
island, which remains largely unoccupied now, does not have electricity or hot running water.
In April, Kehoe and Gordon packed their bags to head for Great Blasket Island. On the island, the couple
worked to run Peig Sayers’ Cottage, a guest accommodation named after the famous Irish novelist who used to
live and work there. Besides, they had to maintain the heritage(文化遗产) of Peig Sayers’ Cottage.
Kehoe discussed the change of lifestyle she’s had on the island, “There’s a wind turbine(发电机) to generate
electricity. It wouldn’ t be powerful enough to run a vacuum cleaner or anything, but it can charge my phone.”
This didn’t hamper them from enjoying life there. Disconnecting from the rush of everyday life and getting off the
grid (电网) made them feel relaxed. They enjoyed cooking on gas cookers and lighting candles for light. Kehoe
even steeled herself and got used to taking cold showers. Kehoe often shared pictures and videos that showed a
way of life that may seem foreign and idyllic(悠闲的) when compared to the modern “rat race”.
The couple’s time on the island will terminate in October and Kehoe said they would be “heart-broken”to
leave. She said, “I don’t think either of us is ready to leave the island; but we will have to go back to our old life.
However, with this break I’ m sure we can work better after we return to our work.”
56．How did the couple react when hearing about Peig Sayers’Cottage?(no more than 10 words)
57．What did the couple mainly do on Great Blasket Island?(no more than 10 words)
58．What did the couple think of their electricity-free life?(no more than 5 words)
59．How do you understand the underlined word in Paragraph 5?(no more than 3 words)
60．What do you learn from the couple’s story?(no more than 20 words)
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
61．假定你是李华，上周在某国外网站购买了一支录音笔，收货后你发现它有很多质量问题。请根据下
列提示给客服经理Miss Brown 发一封电子邮件。内容包括：
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 101. 写信的目的；
2. 产品（录音笔）问题描述；
3. 你期待商家如何解决问题。
注意：1.词数 100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：录音笔 recording pen
Dear Miss Brown,
I hope this email finds you well.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________
Sincerely,
Li Hua
