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【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2024年高考英语模拟卷（江苏专用）
黄金卷07
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡
皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对
话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is the total value of the toy cars?
A．£50. B．£130. C．£150.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Hi, I’d like to make a toy donation.
W: Oh, great! Thanks. Wow, these are great toy cars!
M: Yeah, they were my son’s. There are 30 of them in that bag. They cost £5 each, if you buy them new!
2．How will the speakers go back to London?
A．By air. B．By train. C．By car.
【答案】B
【原文】W: We don’t have to go back to London by plane. It’s too expensive.
M: But I don’t really want to drive all that way.
W: Let’s go by train then.
M: OK.
3．What animal did the speakers get two months ago?
A．A cat. B．A pig. C．A rabbit.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Can we get a rabbit? Please! They are so cute!M: But we got a little pig last month and a cat the month before that!
W: Please, Dad! We’ll get a free toy if we sign up today!
4．Where will the woman spend her vacation this year?
A．On the beach. B．In the forest. C．In the mountain.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Last year I went to the beach. I’m not sure where to go on vacation this year.
M: Why don’t you go skiing in the mountain? Or how about a jungle trip to the forest?
W: Well. I just bought some ski equipment and I’m dying to try it.
5．Why does the man choose the guitar?
A．He wants to be different.B．He wants to follow suit. C．He wants to look cool.
【答案】A
【原文】M: I decide to learn the guitar! I’ve always wanted to play music, and the guitar is interesting.
W: Cool! But what makes you decide to choose this instrument?
M: All my friends play the violin, and I want to be different. The piano sounds beautiful but it is too expensive. The
guitar is perfect for me!
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时
间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What does the girl suggest about the first pair of shoes?
A．They’re a good value. B．They’re easy to walk in. C．She’ll be popular if she wears them.
7．What is the relationship between the speakers?
A．Salesman and customer. B．Father and daughter. C．Uncle and niece.
【答案】6．C 7．B
【原文】W: Can I get these shoes, please?
M: Are you joking? Those shoes are six hundred dollars!
W: But all the cool girls at school have them!
M: Well, the answer is no. And you’d never be able to walk in shoes like that. Those heels must be around five
inches tall.W: High heels are super “in” right now. Uncle Tim bought some for Samantha! I’ll do extra chores! Please?
M: No way. Do you know how many chores you’ d have to do to afford those? Look at these over here. They’re
sixty dollars and have a low heel, so you can walk in them without getting uncomfortable.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．Who is Ashley Bryan?
A．An artist. B．A poet. C．A famous sailor.
9．How old was Langston Hughes when he died?
A．Forty years old. B．Sixty-five years old. C．Ninety-two years old.
【答案】8．A 9．B
【原文】W: What are you reading?
M: It’ s a new children’s book called Sail Away by Langston Hughes.
W: Isn’t he a poet?
M: Yes. The book is a collection of his poems about the ocean. The artist Ashley Bryan created a bunch of pictures
made out of paper to go with the poems, and he’s ninety-two years old!
W: Wow! How old is Langston Hughes?
M: He’s not alive anymore. He died in 1967 when he was only sixty-five. Ashley Bryan has done a lot of
performances of Langston Hughes’s poems, and he wanted to provide artwork for a book of them. When he started
out in 1962, he was the first African American to publish a children’s book as an author and artist. He was forty
years old. Now, he’s won many awards and has more than twenty books out.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．Where does the conversation take place?
A．At an airport. B．At the woman’s house. C．At the man’s house.
11．What do we know about the woman?
A．She will take a flight to America.
B．Her suitcase is more than 40 kg.
C．She has a handbag and a large backpack.
12．What time does the flight leave?
A．At 8:30 a. m. B．At 9:30 a. m. C．At 10:30 a. m.
【答案】10．B 11．A 12．C
【原文】W: Hi, Mr. Smith.
M: Hi, Debra. I just dropped by to see how you’re getting along with your packing, need any help?W: No, everything’s OK. Thanks. But I’ve got a lot more things to take home than I’d thought. It’ll probably be a
little overweight.
M: You know that as long as the two cases are less than 40 kg, that’s all right for flights to America. You can have a
handbag and a small backpack as carry-ons, too.
W: Then that won’ t be a problem.
M: Now, when did you say your flight leaves?
W: Let me see... at 10:30 a. m.
M: I’ll come by and pick you up at 8:30 a. m. Then we can arrive early enough to check in without rushing.
W: Thanks, Mr. Smith. You don’t have to bother, though. I can call a taxi.
M: Look, I don’t have anything scheduled for tomorrow morning, so it won’t be any trouble picking you up.
W: Good old Mr. Smith: always so helpful!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．What does the man probably do for a living?
A．He is a film reviewer. B．He is a journalist. C．He is a magazine editor.
14．What is the woman’s favorite film ever?
A．Kill Bill. B．Jackie Brown. C．Pulp Fiction.
15．What day is it today?
A．Thursday. B．Friday. C．Saturday.
16．How does the man feel at the end of the conversation?
A．Very grateful. B．Much calmer. C．A little annoyed.
【答案】13．B 14．C 15．B 16．C
【原文】M: Bonnie, I’ m super nervous right now.
W: Why, what ‘s up? I thought you were flying down to L. A. today. Are you afraid of flying or something?
M: No, I fly all the time. It’s just that I’m doing my biggest interview of my entire career tomorrow, and I don’t
want to mess it up.
W: Come on, you’ve been at the magazine for more than a year. Your editor wouldn’t send you down there unless
he had confidence in your abilities. Who is the interview with?
M: Quentin Tarantino.
W: Uh…what? Quentin Tarantino? The director? Are you serious?
M: Yeah!
W: Oh, my God! I can’t believe this! Pulp Fiction is my favorite movie of all time, and Kill Bill might be numbertwo. And even my parents liked Jackie Brown. He’s, like, A-list famous! He might be the best director of the last
twenty years.
M: Do you see now why I’ m nervous?
W: Yes, I’d be scared out of my mind if I were you. But this will be good for your career. Hey, there is something
that I still don’t understand.
M: What?
W: Why on earth did Quentin Tarantino agree to do an interview for your magazine, Trevor?
M: What’ s that supposed to mean?
W: Um…never mind. Good luck down there! Get a good night’s sleep tonight because Saturday will be the biggest
day of your life!
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．Which group do the listeners belong to?
A．The first one. B．The second one. C．The third one.
18．What product is the store selling now?
A．Home electronics. B．Outdoor furniture. C．Indoor furniture.
19．When did the speaker become the store manager?
A．One year ago. B．Four years ago. C．Ten years ago.
20．Who is the speaker talking to?
A．The employees. B．The customers. C．The partners.
【答案】17．B 18．C 19．B 20．A
【原文】 All right, everyone. Please take your seats. I will try to make this quick, because there are still two
groups left to speak to. There were many questions in the first group before this, and I want you to have time to ask
me some as well.
Starting next week, we will begin selling outdoor furniture. This new section in our store will be going directly
next to the living room furniture. I am hoping to fill up our new warehouse within the next two years. I have
already begun negotiating with a home electronics company, who is interested in becoming our partner.
I just have to say how happy I am that our store has been able to grow over these past few years. When my
father started this store 10 years ago, he did it with the intention of being better than the competition. I was already
proud of our store when we grew too big for the old building last year and moving here was a great decision. In just
four years since I became manager, we have begun selling to customers all around the country and we have doubled
our profits in that time! It is all thanks to your hard work, which is why everyone will be getting a raise today!Every one of you deserves this, and l am happy to have you on my team.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
（2023上·江苏镇江·高三统考期中）
Elf Kid Keyring AU $9. 99
Fans of the festive season can add a touch of magic to their belongings with this LEGO® Elf Kid Keyring.
The cute little Elf Kid minifigure easily attaches to keys, bags, backpacks and more. A great gift idea for ages 6 and
up.
Santa Keyring AU $9.99
Ho, ho, ho! Kids and fans of the festive season will love this LEGO® Santa Keyring. It easily attaches to keys,
bags, backpacks and more. A great gift idea for kids aged 6+!
Creator London Postcard AU $24.99
Celebrate one of the world’s greatest cities with this fantastic 3D buildable London Postcard. This gift features
some of the British capital’s most famous sights：Big Ben, the London Eye and a red double decker bus.
This 277-piece LEGO® postcard makes a creative display item for Londoners and anyone who loves the city.
Everyone is Awesome AU $59.99
This display includes 11 minifigures against a rainbow backdrop. Each minifigure features its own colour
scheme (方案) with matching hairpiece, showing the diversity we see in the world around us. Display your model
with pride to show that although we are all different, we join together in a celebration of inclusivity and love.
● A buildable display of 11 minifigures, each with its own colour and hairstyle, against a background of
corresponding rainbow stripes (条纹).
● This LEGO® building set for adults offers a fun way to celebrate diversity with an eye-catching display piece for
any room.
21．How much will a person pay for an Elf Kid Keyring and a Santa Keyring?
A．AU $9. 99. B．AU $19. 98.
C．AU $24. 99. D．AU $59. 99.
22．Which of the following will attract people who are interested in symbols of capital cities?
A．Everyone Is Awesome. B．Elf Kid Keyring.C．London Postcard. D．Santa Keyring.
23．What is special about Everyone Is Awesome?
A．It is designed for kids under 6. B．It is a superb attachment to bags.
C．It shows that rainbow is attractive. D．It conveys that we are uniquely united.
【答案】21．B 22．C 23．D
【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了几个适合在节日送给孩子的礼物。
21．细节理解题。根据Elf Kid Keyring的价格“AU $9. 99”和Santa Keyring的价格“AU $9.99”可知，两个
东西价格都是9.99澳元，故一共需支付19.98澳元。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据Creator London Postcard部分中“This gift features some of the British capital’s most
famous sights：Big Ben, the London Eye and a red double decker bus.(这份礼物上有一些英国首都最著名的景
点：大本钟、伦敦眼和一辆红色的双层巴士)”可知，该明信片上有很多英国首都最著名的景点，会吸引对
首都象征感兴趣的人。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据Everyone is Awesome部分中“Display your model with pride to show that although we
are all different, we join together in a celebration of inclusivity and love.(自豪地展示你的模型，表明尽管我们都
是不同的，但我们一起庆祝包容和爱)”可知，该物品传达了我们虽独一无二但又紧紧团结的意义，故选
D。
B
（2023上·江苏南通·高三如皋市搬经中学校联考期中）I was driving when my phone alerted me to a new
email. Filled with eager anticipation, I pulled over, turned on my hazard lights, and opened it. My emotions quickly
changed as I learned, for the sixth and final time, that I had been denied a promotion to full professor. My
institution didn’t seem to value what I brought to the table. But when I told my family that night, my children
offered a surprisingly positive response. They were excited to see what I was going to do next, they said. They
apparently knew long before I did that losing my bid for a promotion would turn out to be the best thing that could
have happened for me.
This had been the final step in a long process spanning 15 months and involving so much effort. I had started
by studying successful promotion bids and asking senior scholars for frank discussions about my readiness. I had
carefully prepared my application packet, summarizing everything I had achieved in my career. For more than a
year, I had spent hours every day trying to prove my worth to my university.
To my surprise, having a final answer brought a welcome sense of closure. As a first step toward healing, I
decided to prioritize my own values and follow my own internal compass. I disconnected from people in my lifewho violated my values, cultivated my relationships with those who share my priorities and bring out the best in
me, and spent more time with my family. I founded a nonprofit that helps first-generation and low-income students
and young professionals advance in the workforce while serving their community. The initiative had long been a
dream of mine, but I never pursued it because typical academic hiring and promotion don’t reward such efforts.
Now, such considerations were no longer my North Star.
Five months after that email from top leadership, I found myself in the car again, experiencing another career-
defining moment. I may have lost my bid for a big promotion, but in the end, it brought me to the right place.
24．What did the author feel after he read the email?
A．Anxious and annoyed. B．Embarrassed and ashamed.
C．Relieved and peaceful. D．Disappointed and sorrowful.
25．What is the second paragraph mainly about?
A．What contributions the writer had made.B．What preparations the writer had made.
C．How successful the career had been. D．How tiring the process had been.
26．Which of the following would the writer probably agree with?
A．Success is more than a title or a rank.
B．One’s internal compass is to be developed.
C．Serving the community may heal a broken heart.
D．One’s real value first lies in his family interaction.
27．What can be the best title for the text?
A．Emails: my North Star
B．Full professor: a double-edged sword
C．A career setback becomes a great opportunity
D．An academic career witnesses a failed promotion
【答案】24．D 25．B 26．A 27．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在自己多次申请正教授被拒后，思想方面发生了转变，以
及最后找到另一份更好的工作的经历。
24．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Filled with eager anticipation, I pulled over, turned on my hazard lights,
and opened it. My emotions quickly changed as I learned, for the sixth and final time, that I had been denied a
promotion to full professor. My institution didn’t seem to value what I brought to the table.(我满怀期待地把车停
在路边，打开危险灯，打开车门。当我第六次也是最后一次得知自己被拒绝晋升为正教授时，我的情绪迅
速发生了变化。我所在的机构似乎并不看重我带来的东西。)”可知，作者满怀期待打开邮件，却发现自己再一次被拒绝，由此可推知，作者读完邮件之后的心情应该是失望的和悲伤的。故选D。
25．主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“This had been the final step in a long process spanning 15 months and
involving so much effort. I had started by studying successful promotion bids and asking senior scholars for frank
discussions about my readiness. I had carefully prepared my application packet, summarizing everything I had
achieved in my career. For more than a year, I had spent hours every day trying to prove my worth to my university.
(这是一个长达15个月的漫长过程的最后一步，涉及了如此多的努力。我从研究成功的晋升案例开始，并
请资深学者坦率地讨论我的准备情况。我仔细准备了我的申请材料，总结了我在职业生涯中取得的所有成
就。在一年多的时间里，我每天都花几个小时来证明我对学校的价值。)”可知，第二段主要讲述了作者做
了怎样的准备。故选B。
26．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The initiative had long been a dream of mine, but I never pursued it
because typical academic hiring and promotion don’t reward such efforts. Now, such considerations were no longer
my North Star.(这个计划一直是我的梦想，但我从未追求过，因为典型的学术招聘和晋升不会奖励这种努力。
现在，这样的考虑不再是我的北极星。)”和文章最后一段“I may have lost my bid for a big promotion, but in
the end, it brought me to the right place.(我可能失去了一次大的晋升机会，但最终，它把我带到了正确的地
方。)”可推知，作者可能会同意成功不仅仅是一个头衔或地位。故选A。
27．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Five months after that email from top leadership, I found myself in the
car again, experiencing another career-defining moment. I may have lost my bid for a big promotion, but in the end,
it brought me to the right place.(收到那封来自高层领导的电子邮件五个月后，我发现自己又坐在车里，经历
了另一个职业生涯的决定性时刻。我可能失去了一次大的晋升机会，但最终，它把我带到了正确的地
方。)”和全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了作者在自己多次申请正教授被拒后，思想方面发生了转变，以及
最后找到另一份更好的工作的经历。由此可知，C项：A career setback becomes a great opportunity(事业上的
挫折会变成一次绝好的机会)是最好的标题。故选C。
C
（2023上·江苏泰州·高三姜堰中学校考期中）A comment from Zadie Smith caught my attention this week.
Asked whether she had ever considered recording an album, the novelist responded, “I have a dream of having a
Café Carlyle residency in New York in my 80s.” Here she is at the height of her success dreaming of a career Plan
B just like the rest of us!
Weird Plan Bs fascinate me because for years I had one of my own. Despite being perfectly happy in my
chosen profession, I had long harboured the fantasy of becoming a photographer and I took a lockdown leap and
applied to art school to acquire some actual skills.Has it brought me fame and riches? Not as yet. Like many people who dream of having a go at something
different, I was focusing on creative fulfilment rather than my future finances. By the time I graduated in 2022, my
dream of running a portrait photography business was looking a lot less practicable—in part thanks to AI head-shot
generators.
If only I had had a little more Fobo, also known as the fear of becoming out-of-date. This workplace trend is
an updated version of Fomo—the fear of missing out, which now feels like a poignant (辛酸的) throwback to more
optimistic times. 22% of workers are worried that technology will put them out of a job. And who can blame them?
There is another reason that nurturing an alterative career might be risky. Research indicates that having a
back-up plan can work against you. Having a Plan B as a safety net can cause people to make less effort at their day
job and — unhelpfully — run a greater risk of losing it.
So, do I regret pursuing my Plan B? Not at all — hopefully I’ve got a few years before robot photographers
take over the world, and I currently spend a day a week on photography. My only sorrow is something unexpected.
For so many years. I had the fantasy of trying something new. My “someday” ambition sustained me through dull
and boring days. But now I’m actually spending some of my week doing it, which has caused empty space in my
life. It made me realize that having an alternative career to dream about is in itself sustaining and comforting. You
might never do it, and that might not even matter. So, if you’ll excuse me, I need to go and start working on my
Plan C．..
28．Why did Zadie Smith want to have a Cafe Carlyle residency?
A．She was not satisfied with her writing career.
B．She was eager to take up a second career.
C．She was depressed by recording an album.
D．She was unable to reach the height of success.
29．What do you know about the author’s plan B?
A．She was a skilled photographer who graduated from an art school.
B．She gave up her chosen occupation because of lockdown.
C．She gained a sense of creative satisfaction instead of income.
D．She ran a photography business with the assistance of AI.
30．Why did the author mention the concepts of Fobo and Fomo in paragraph 4?
A．To explain why workers are eager to do plan
B．To introduce one of the disadvantages to do plan B．
C．To advocate the society’s acceptance of plan B．D．To display the future of trend of the workforce.
31．What’s the author’s “only sorrow” according to the last paragraph?
A．She will be replaced by robot photographer in the future.
B．She can’t spare time to do photography professionally.
C．She hates the dull and boring days in doing photography.
D．She lost something new to excite some enthusiasm for life.
【答案】28．B 29．C 30．B 31．D
【导语】这是一篇议论文。扎迪·史密斯的一条评论引发了作者对人生拥有职业B计划的思考，有优点也有
缺点，但作者从未后悔，反而，着手要开始自己的C计划了。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段“Here she is at the height of her success dreaming of a career Plan B just like the
rest of us! (在这里，她正处于事业成功的顶峰，梦想着职业 B计划，就像我们其他人一样!)”可知，Zadie
Smith想有一个Cafe Carlyle residency的原因是想要B计划，即从事第二职业。故选B。
29．推理判断题。根据第三段“Like many people who dream of having a go at something different, I was
focusing on creative fulfilment rather than my future finances. (像许多梦想尝试不同事物的人一样，我关注的
是创造性的成就感，而不是我未来的财务状况)”可知，比起收入来说，作者从B计划中主要获得了“创造
性的成就感”。故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据第五段段首“There is another reason that nurturing an alterative career might be risky.
(培养一个可替代的职业具有风险性还存在另一个原因)”可知第四段在描述有B计划的某一个弊端或风险，
所以第四段提及到“Fobo and Fomo”的原因是为了阐述“做B计划的一个缺点”。故选B。
31．推理判断题。根据最后一段“My only sorrow is something unexpected.For so many years. I had the fantasy
of trying something new. My “someday” ambition sustained me through dull and boring days. But now I’m actually
spending some of my week doing it, which has caused empty space in my life. (我唯一的悲伤是一些意想不到的
事情。这么多年了。我幻想着尝试新事物。“总有一天”的抱负支撑着我度过了枯燥乏味的日子。但现在
我确实花了一些时间来做这件事，这给我的生活带来了空白)”可知，作者认为唯一的悲伤是给自己的生活
带来了空白，即失去了一些新的东西来激发对生活的热情。故选D。
D
（2023 上·江苏镇江·高三统考期中）Imagine you’re out for an evening stroll (闲逛) in a foreign city,
looking to find a restaurant for dinner. You will look for the busiest restaurant with the most diners because its
popularity is bound to reflect on the quality of food and service. But is this true?
In tourist areas, which lack regular, local customers, the number of diners is unlikely to hold information about
the quality of the meal. In this case, following the example of others could have led to a sub-optimal (次佳的)dinner choice in an overcrowded restaurant.
Spontaneously (不由自主地) copying other people’s thoughts or choices or simply going with the crowd is
often referred to as “Herd behaviors”. It is a frequent occurrence among humans as well as many other animals, a
common example being sheep.
Herding can appear to make a lot of sense. Average judgements of large groups of people often outperform
individual choices. Furthermore, following the crowd appears to offer protection and comfort — after all, there’s
“safety in numbers” — while helping to maintain a favourable reputation. Finally, following the herd reduces the
effort needed to make a personal or unique decision.
Herd behaviors, while common and easy to explain, can have many harmful effects. Blindly following the
herd can have grave consequences when trying to escape from danger. As seen in examples during earthquakes,
herding may result in the entire crowd rushing for the same door, even if other exits are available. This unavoidably
affects evacuation (撤退) efforts and may result in avoidable injuries or even deaths.
Psychology research suggests that it’s surprisingly difficult to resist the influences of the herd. In an
experiment involving financial decision making, researchers found that warning messages about the potential errors
of the crowd were surprisingly ineffective in helping customers make better choices. It appears there is no quick
and easy fix. Instead, it is advisable to involve individuals adopting more critical approaches towards peers’
opinion, and questioning others’ behaviors as opposed to blindly following them.
32．What does the author want to tell us by the restaurant example?
A．Undesirable outcomes of herding, B．Wise dinner choices of most customers.
C．Practical ways of avoiding herding. D．Poor conditions of popular dining places.
33．What does paragraph 4 mainly tell us about herding?
A．Its application. B．Its disadvantages.
C．Its definition. D．Its benefits.
34．What does the author suggest readers do in the last paragraph?
A．Send warning messages. B．Follow peers’ opinions.
C．Stop behaving critically. D．Have our own judgments.
35．Which is the best title for the text?
A．Why can’t you find the reasons for herding?
B．Why shouldn’t you follow the crowd blindly?
C．When should you avoid influences of herding?
D．How can you discover wisdom of crowds?【答案】32．A 33．D 34．D 35．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了“从众行为”及其背后的原因，并说明这种行为的有害影响，
最后建议读者对别人的观点持批判态度，不要盲从别人的观点。
32．推理判断题。根据第二段“In tourist areas, which lack regular, local customers, the number of diners is
unlikely to hold information about the quality of the meal. In this case, following the example of others could have
led to a sub-optimal (次佳的) dinner choice in an overcrowded restaurant.(在旅游地区，缺乏固定的本地顾客，
食客的数量不太可能反映出食物的质量。在这种情况下，跟随其他人的例子可能会导致在拥挤的餐馆里选
择次优的晚餐)”可知，从众行为可能导致只能在拥挤的餐馆里选择次优的晚餐，故作者通过餐馆的例子想
要告诉我们从众行为的不如人意的后果。故选A。
33．主旨大意题。第四段首句“Herding can appear to make a lot of sense.(从众似乎有很多意义)”为段落主题
句，接着下文从三个方面说明了从众行为的好处，故本段是说从众行为的好处，故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Instead, it is advisable to involve individuals adopting more critical
approaches towards peers’ opinion, and questioning others’ behaviors as opposed to blindly following them.(相反，
建议让个人对同伴的观点采取更批判的态度，质疑他人的行为，而不是盲目地追随他们)”可知，作者在最
后一段建议读者对他人的观点持批判态度，不盲从别人，即要有自己的判断。故选D。
35．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合倒数第二段中“Herd behaviors, while common and easy to explain,
can have many harmful effects.(从众行为虽然很常见，也很容易解释，但却会产生许多有害的影响)”和最后
一段中“Instead, it is advisable to involve individuals adopting more critical approaches towards peers’ opinion,
and questioning others’ behaviors as opposed to blindly following them.(相反，建议让个人对同伴的观点采取更
批判的态度，质疑他人的行为，而不是盲目地追随他们)”可知，文章主要介绍了“从众行为”及其背后的
原因，并说明这种行为的有害影响，最后建议读者对别人的观点持批判态度，不要盲从别人。B项“你为
什么不应该随大流？”为最佳标题，故选B。
第二节(共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2023上·湖南常德·高三汉寿县第一中学校考阶段练习）
Why Cooking Meals at Home Benefits More Than Just Your Wallet
When hunger strikes, the convenience of entering a fast-food restaurant or ordering takeout can be terribly
attractive. 36 However, when it becomes a routine, your waistline, your wallet and your health can be
badly affected. Here are four reasons to make cooking at home your option.· It’s cheaper.
You could spend $100 at a fancy restaurant for one dinner, while the same amount of money could buy you
groceries for a week. When you shop smart and get creative, you needn’t spend more than $1 on breakfast, $2 on
lunch and $4 on dinner to purchase wholesome, healthy foods. Here’s how: 37
· It may reduce your exposure to certain chemicals.
The most surprising benefit of cooking at home can decrease the amount of harmful chemicals you’re exposed
to. 38 Common in takeout and fast-food packaging, those chemicals have been associated with many
diseases. Food packaging can also contain other damaging compounds (化合物).
·You can better estimate calories.
39 That is why people tend to consume extra calories when dining away from home. On the
contrary, you have complete control over the food materials when you cook in your own kitchen. Choosing fiber-
packed vegetables and meat containing less fat will help keep your calories under control. So will the way you cook
your food. Rather than frying, choose roasting.
· 40
Many chefs use a lot of salt while cooking. While salt can make food tastier, too much of it is linked to serious
health issues like heart disease and high blood pressure. At home, you can control the quantity of salt on your plate
by seasoning food in other ways, like using lemon juice. The same goes for sugar. You can use smaller quantities of
natural sweeteners like honey to add sweetness to your food. Too much added sugar is linked to some diseases as
well.
A．You can reduce added salt and sugar.
B．Eating out can make calorie counting tricky.
C．Buy in large quantities and stick to store-brand items.
D．Salt and sugar are both essentials in cooking delicious foods.
E．Relying on food away from home occasionally is totally acceptable.
F．People are always too engaged in their work to cook at home personally.
G．People cooking at home have lower levels of dangerous chemicals in their bodies.
【答案】36．E 37．C 38．G 39．B 40．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在家做饭的好处。
36．根据空前内容“When hunger strikes, the convenience of entering a fast-food restaurant or ordering takeout
can be terribly attractive.(当饥饿来袭时，进入快餐店或叫外卖的便利可能非常有吸引力。)”可知，饥饿的时
候叫外卖非常有吸引力。而空后内容“However, when it becomes a routine, your waistline, your wallet andyour health can be badly affected.(然而，当它成为一种习惯，你的腰围，你的钱包和你的健康可能会受到严
重影响。)”则表明外卖对我们的钱包、身体都有影响。选项E“Relying on food away from home occasionally
is totally acceptable.(偶尔在外面吃点东西是完全可以接受的。)”承上启下，承接上文的内容，指出偶尔出去
吃是可以的；同时引出下文经常在外面吃饭并没有好处。故选E。
37．根据上文内容“When you shop smart and get creative, you needn’t spend more than $1 on breakfast, $2 on
lunch and $4 on dinner to purchase wholesome, healthy foods.(当你聪明购物并且有创意时，你不需要在早餐上
花超过1美元，在午餐上花2美元，在晚餐上花4美元来购买健康的食物。)”可知，上文提到的是其实不
需要花很多钱在吃饭上。而空前内容“Here’s how(方法如下：)”则暗示，空处为具体操作方法。选项
C“Buy in large quantities and stick to store-brand items.(大量购买，坚持购买商店品牌的商品。)”与上文内容
一致，指的都是聪明购物。故选C。
38．根据上文内容“The most surprising benefit of cooking at home can decrease the amount of harmful
chemicals you’re exposed to.(在家做饭最令人惊讶的好处是可以减少你接触的有害化学物质的数量。)”可知，
在家做饭可以减少你接触的有害化学物质的数量。选项 G“People cooking at home have lower levels of
dangerous chemicals in their bodies.(在家做饭的人体内的危险化学物质含量较低。)”与上文内容一致，指的
都是在家做饭可以减少接触有害化学物质。故选G。
39．根据空后内容“That is why people tend to consume extra calories when dining away from home.(这就是为
什么人们在外出就餐时往往会摄入额外的卡路里。)”可知，空后指的是人们在外面就餐时摄入的卡路里较
多。选项B“Eating out can make calorie counting tricky.(外出就餐会让计算卡路里变得棘手。)”与下文内容一
致，指的都是在外面就餐摄入的卡路里较多。故选B。
40．空处为小标题，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Many chefs use a lot of salt while cooking. While salt can
make food tastier, too much of it is linked to serious health issues like heart disease and high blood pressure. At
home, you can control the quantity of salt on your plate by seasoning food in other ways, like using lemon juice.
The same goes for sugar. You can use smaller quantities of natural sweeteners like honey to add sweetness to your
food. Too much added sugar is linked to some diseases as well.(许多厨师在烹饪时使用大量的盐。虽然盐可以
使食物更美味，但过多的盐会导致心脏病和高血压等严重的健康问题。在家里，你可以通过其他方式调味
食物来控制盘子里的盐量，比如用柠檬汁。糖也是如此。你可以使用少量的天然甜味剂，比如蜂蜜来增加
食物的甜味。过多的添加糖也与一些疾病有关。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是在家做饭可以减少盐和糖的使
用。选项A“You can reduce added salt and sugar.(你可以减少添加的盐和糖。)”正是本段主要内容。故选A。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2021·上海浦东新·统考二模）Girls are better at reading and writing than boys as early as fourth grade,
according to a study, and the gap continues to widen until senior year.
Scientists generally agree that boys and girls are psychologically more alike than they are different. But
reading seems to be a(n) 41 , with growing evidence suggesting a similar 42 in writing. The
study, published in the journal American Psychologist, provided further 43 to support this view.
David Reilly, lead author of the study, said the study 44 the commonly held view that boys and girls
start grade school with the same cognitive abilities. “It appears that the gender gap for writing tasks has been
greatly 45 , and despite our best efforts with changes in teaching methods, that does not appear to be 46
over time,” he said.
Factors explaining the results could include learning 47 being more prevalent among boys; the
pressure to conform to masculine (男子汉的) ideals and the idea of reading and language being feminine (女性的);
and slight 48 in how boys and girls use their brain hemispheres (半球), the authors believe.
To investigate how 49 levels differed between boys and girls in the U.S., the team studied data
collected over three decades in the National Assessment of Educational Progress. This database of test scores on
over 3 million students in the fourth, eighth, and twelfth grades 50 national and state performances in a
range of subjects, and considered such variables such as disabilities or whether children were English learners.
Reading and writing was 51 according to children’s understanding of a range of different passages and
genres.
52 , girls were found to perform significantly better in reading and writing tests by fourth grade when
compared with boys of the same age. As children progressed to eighth and twelfth grades, girls continued to 53
boys, but the difference was more noticeable in writing than reading. But what caused this difference in abilities?
Evidence suggests 54 problems, such as being disruptive（扰乱性的） in class or being aggressive
could be linked to neurological conditions. What is known as lateralization (偏侧化) could also play a role. Boys
are believed to use one hemisphere when reading or writing, while girls appear to use both. The data did not,
however, provide evidence to argue 55 the two genders having different learning styles.
41．A．distinction B．exception C．objection D．limitation
42．A．pattern B．standard C．circumstance D．feature
43．A．strategy B．signal C．sign D．evidence44．A．confirmed B．represented C．questioned D．introduced
45．A．underestimatedB．overemphasized C．underrepresented D．justified
46．A．increasing B．promoting C．accepting D．reducing
47．A．objectives B．drills C．difficulties D．advantages
48．A．contributions B．differences C．communications D．similarities
49．A．literacy B．literary C．academic D．cognitive
50．A．pulled down B．settled down C．turned down D．broke down
51．A．granted B．measured C．designed D．engineered
52．A．Likewise B．Overall C．However D．Besides
53．A．overtake B．discourage C．parallel D．distinguish
54．A．psychological B．emotional C．behavioral D．mental
55．A．in line with B．at the mercy of C．on account of D．in favor of
【答案】
41．B 42．A 43．D 44．C 45．A 46．D 47．C 48．B 49．A 50．D
51．B 52．B 53．A 54．C 55．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要通过研究表明相比男孩，女孩的阅读和写作能力更佳，并分析了产生这种
现象可能的原因。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但阅读似乎是个例外，越来越多的证据表明，写作也有类似的模式。A.
distinction 差别；区别；B. exception 例外；C. objection 发对；D. limitation 限制。上文“Scientists
generally agree that boys and girls are psychologically more alike than they are different.(科学家们普遍认为，男
孩和女孩是很相似的)”此句与上句转折，说明此处要表达的是男孩与女孩不相似的的方面——阅读，也就
是说阅读是一个例外，故选B。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：参见上题。A. pattern 模式；B. standard 标准；C. circumstance 环境；D.
feature 特色。根据上文“Scientists generally agree that boys and girls are psychologically more alike than they
are different. But reading seems to be a(n) , (科学家们普遍认为，男孩和女孩是很相似的，但阅读似乎
是个例外)”可知，科学家认为男孩和女孩是很相似的，但是阅读是一个例外，所以此处表达的是写作也和
阅读一样，有相似的模式，也是个例外，是男孩和女孩有差异的方面，故选A。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这项发表在《美国心理学家》杂志上的研究为支持这一观点提供了进一步
的证据。A. strategy 策略；B. signal 信号；C. sign 迹象；标志；D. evidence 证据。根据空后“to support
this view(来支持这种观点)”可知，用来支持观点的，应该是证据，故选D。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这项研究的主要作者David Reilly说，这项研究质疑了人们普遍认为的男孩和女孩在上小学时认知能力相同的观点。A. confirmed 证实；B. represented 代表；C. questioned 质疑；
D. introduced 介绍。根据第一段“Girls are better at reading and writing than boys as early as fourth grade,
according to a study, and the gap continues to widen until senior year.(一项研究表明早在四年级，女生的阅读和
写作能力就比男生强。)”再根据空后宾语，人们认为男孩和女孩在上小学时认知能力相同，可知此处表达
这项研究是质疑了这个观点，故选C。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说：“看上去写作任务上的性别差异被极大的低估了，尽管我们在教学
方法的改进方面做出了最大的努力，但随着时间的推移，该差异似乎并未渐渐减小。”A. underestimated
低估；B. overemphasized 过多强调；C. underrepresented 代表不足；D. justified 证明……正确。结合上题
“David Reilly, lead author of the study, said the study the commonly held view that boys and girls start
grade school with the same cognitive abilities. (这项研究的主要作者David Reilly说，这项研究质疑了人们普
遍认为的男孩和女孩在上小学时认知能力相同的观点。)”可知，人们普遍认为男孩和女孩在上小学时认知
能力相同，而研究却表明男孩和女孩在读写方面是有差异的，所以此处表达是这种差异是被低估的，故选
A。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：参见上题。A. increasing 增加；B. promoting 促进；提升；C. accepting 接
受；D. reducing 减少。根据此句中的介词“despite(尽管)”以及句意，可知，此处要表达尽管在教学方法改
进方面做了最大的努力，但是差异并没有减少，故选D。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作者认为，解释这一结果的因素可能包括学习困难在男孩中更为普遍；男
孩面临遵循男性化标准的压力，认为阅读是女性的技能；男孩和女孩使用大脑半球的方式也略有不同。A.
objectives 目标；B. drills 培训；C. difficulties 困难；D. advantages 优势。结合上面小题“It appears that
the gender gap for writing tasks has been greatly (看上去写作任务上的性别差异被极大的低估了)”分析
可知，女孩在读写方面能力比男孩强，此段分析了这种情况的原因，既然男孩读写方面能力相对来说弱，
那么可能他们学习的困难更普遍，故选C。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：参见上题。A. contributions贡献；B. differences不同；C. communications
交流；D. similarities相似之处。根据本句“in how boys and girls use their brain hemispheres (半球)(男孩和女
孩使用大脑半球的方式)”可知，男孩和女孩使用大脑半球的方式是不同的。故选B。
49．考查名词/形容词词义辨析。句意：为了调查美国男孩和女孩的读写水平的差异，研究小组研究了30
多年来在国家教育进展评估中收集的数据。A. literacy读写能力；B. literary 文学的；C. academic 学术的；
D. cognitive 认知的。根据第一段“Girls are better at reading and writing than boys as early as fourth grade,
according to a study, and the gap continues to widen until senior year.(一项研究显示，女孩早在四年级时就比男
孩更擅长阅读和写作，而且这种差距一直持续到高三。)”可知，早在四年级，女生的阅读和写作能力就比男生强，所以此处表达的是为了调查男孩和女孩的读写水平的差异，此空是名词作定语，故选A。
50．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这一数据库收集了超过300万名四、八、十二年级学生的考试成绩，将他
们在国家和州的一系列科目上的表现进行了细分，并考虑了诸如残疾或儿童是否是英语学习者等变量。A.
pulled down 拆毁；降低；B. settled down 安定下来；C. turned down 调小；拒绝；D. broke down 将……分
成若干部分；分解。根据本句“in a range of subjects, and considered such variables such as disabilities or
whether children were English learners. (一系列科目上的表现进行了细分，并考虑了诸如残疾或儿童是否是
英语学习者等变量)”可知，为了调查美国男孩和女孩的读写能力的差异，研究小组研究了一些数据，这些
数据详细划分了学生在国家和州的科目上的具体表现，还考虑到一些变量，就是为了让调查结果更准确，
故选D。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：阅读和写作是根据儿童对不同文章的段落和体裁的理解来衡量的。A.
granted 同意；B. measured 测量；衡量；C. designed 设计；D. engineered 设计制造。根据本句“according
to children’s understanding of a range of different passages and genres.(根据儿童对一系列不同段落和体裁的理
解)”，可知，此处表达的是根据儿童对不同文章的段落和体裁的理解，阅读和写作来衡量，故选B。
52．考查副词词义辨析。句意：总的来说，与同龄男孩相比，女孩在四年级的阅读和写作测试中表现得更
好。A. Likewise 同样地；B. Overall 总体上；C. However 但是；D. Besides 此外。此空副词作状语，修饰
整个句子，根据空后“girls were found to perform significantly better in reading and writing tests by fourth grade
when compared with boys of the same age. (与同龄男孩相比，女孩在四年级的阅读和写作测试中表现得更
好。)”，可知，这是整体上的一种情况，故选B。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着孩子们升入八年级和十二年级，女生继续超过男生，但这种差异在写
作方面比阅读方面更为明显。A. overtake 超过；赶上；B. discourage 阻拦；使灰心；C. parallel 比得上；
与……相似；D. distinguish 区分；辨别。结合上文“ , girls were found to perform significantly better
in reading and writing tests by fourth grade when compared with boys of the same age. (总的来说，与同龄男孩相
比，女孩在四年级的阅读和写作测试中表现得更好。)”可知，早在四年级，女生的阅读和写作能力就比男
生强，而且差距还会进一步加大，可知此处表达的是随着孩子们升入八年级和十二年级，女生继续超过男
生，故选A。
54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有证据表明，行为问题，如课堂上的破坏性行为或攻击性行为，可能与
神经系统疾病有关。A. psychological 心理的；B. emotional 感情的；C. behavioral 有关行为的；D. mental
精神的。根据空后的举例“such as being disruptive in class or being aggressive(比如在课堂上捣乱或咄咄逼
人)”可知，此处表达的是如课堂上的破坏性行为或攻击性行为的行为问题，故选C。
55．考查介词短语辨析。句意：然而，这些数据并没有提供支持拥有不同学习风格两种性别的证据。A. inline with 与……一致；B. at the mercy of 完全由……支配；C. on account of 因为；由于；D. in favor of 有
利于；支持。结合“the two genders having different learning styles.(男孩和女孩在读写能力方面的差异)”以及
全文可知，文章只是客观介绍了男孩和女孩在读写能力方面的差异，表明了他们不同的学习风格，但是并
没有表明支持男孩或者女孩，故选D。
第二节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2023·江苏南京·统考二模）
Seeing these “gardens” is like looking at a universe in a plant pot. The miniature (微型的) branches spread
and twist, 56 (demonstrate) the beauty of nature, so as to allow viewers to stop and reflect on the circle
of life. The potted landscape of penjing. 57 (be) a representative of top-ranking garden art ever since its
existence.
58 (expected), the Suzhou-style penjing cultivation technique was listed as a national-level
intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2011. 59 penjing, Suzhou gardens wouldn’t be as
charming as they are today. Once the construction of a garden is completed, its buildings are set, but planting can
grow and change, which makes gardens 60 (live).
The history of penjing 61 (date) back to the Tang Dynasty when the great poet Bai Juyi used some
stones 62 (create) miniature landscapes in pots. And the Ming Dynasty marked a boom in the economy
of Suzhou, the very period 63 turned the city into a major cultural center. Because of that long history,
Suzhou-style penjing is often seen as 64 fundamental school of Chinese planting art.
Penjing works are beautiful, but people think that they were owned by the rich. However, only when they are
enjoyed by general 65 (consume) can they benefit from being part of people's wider modern artistic
taste.
【答案】
56．demonstrating 57．has been 58．Expectedly 59．Without 60．lively/alive 61．dates
62．to create 63．that 64．a. 65．consumers
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了盆景以及其发展历史。
56．考查非谓语动词。句意：微缩的树枝舒展扭曲，展现自然之美，让观者驻足思考生命的轮回。分析句
子结构可知demonstrate与上文句子构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填demonstrating。
57．考查时态。句意：盆景自诞生以来，一直是顶级园林艺术的代表。根据后文 ever since its existence可
知为现在完成时，主语为The potted landscape of penjing，主动用has。故填has been。58．考查副词。句意：不出所料，2011年，苏式盆景技艺被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。修饰后文句子应
用副词expectedly，作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Expectedly。
59．考查介词。句意：如果没有盆景，苏州园林就不会像今天这样迷人。后跟名词作宾语，表示“没有”
应用介词without，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Without。
60．考查形容词。句意：花园一旦建成，建筑就固定了，但植物可以生长和变化，这使花园充满活力。此
处作宾补，表示“有活力的”应用形容词lively或alive，故填lively/alive。
61．考查时态。句意：盆景的历史可以追溯到唐朝，当时伟大的诗人白居易用一些石头在罐子里创造微型
景观。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为The history of penjing，谓语用三单形式。故填dates。
62．考查非谓语动词。句意：盆景的历史可以追溯到唐朝，当时伟大的诗人白居易用一些石头在罐子里创
造微型景观。此处为短语use sth. to do sth.表示“用某物做某事”。故填to create。
63．考查定语从句。句意：明朝标志着苏州经济的繁荣，也正是在这个时期，苏州成为了一个重要的文化
中心。定语从句修饰先行词period，从句缺少主语，由the very修饰只能用that引导。故填that。
64．考查冠词。句意：由于历史悠久，苏式盆景通常被视为中国种植艺术的一个基本流派。school为可数
名词，此处为泛指且fundamental是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
65．考查名词。句意：然而，只有当它们为普通消费者所喜爱时，它们才能成为人们更广泛的现代艺术品
味的一部分。表示“消费者”应用名词consumer，前文没有冠词故用复数形式。故填consumers。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66．（2023上·江苏镇江·高三江苏省镇江第一中学校考阶段练习）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Rebecca
即将结束在中国的一年交换生学习回国，你在她临走前打算送她一份有中国特色的礼物。请你写一封信向
她告别。
要点如下：
1.与她道别；
2. 介绍礼物；
3. 表达祝愿。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Rebecca,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Rebecca,
Knowing that you are heading back to Britain very soon, I hate to say that parting is truly hard. But I am
delighted that you have enjoyed yourself here and grown attached to Chinese culture.
As a small token of appreciation, I picked a Chinese painting for you, on which is a pair of chopsticks.
Spanning thousands of years, chopsticks are a kind of tableware with distinct national features, being an important
component that fully reflects the intelligence of Chinese people. They always come in a pair and look identical. As
an ancient Chinese saying goes, good things come in pairs. Chopsticks embody the beauty of symmetry and
harmony of relationships.
Hope you will like the little gift. Wish you a pleasant journey home. Keep in touch.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。英国朋友Rebecca即将结束在中国的一年交换生学习回国，在她临走
前打算送她一份有中国特色的礼物，要求考生写一封信向她告别。
【详解】1.词汇积累
回国：head back to Britain→return to Britain
独特的：distinct → unique
相同的：identical→the same
愉快的旅程：pleasant journey→ wonderful journey
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Knowing that you are heading back to Britain very soon, I hate to say that parting is truly hard.
拓展句：Because I know that you are heading back to Britain very soon, I hate to say that parting is truly hard.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As a small token of appreciation, I picked a Chinese painting for you, on which is a pair
of chopsticks.（运用了介词+关系代词引导的定语从句结构）
【高分句型2】 Spanning thousands of years, chopsticks are a kind of tableware with distinct national features,being an important component that fully reflects the intelligence of Chinese people. （运用了现在分词作状语以
及that引导的定语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
67．（2023上·江苏连云港·高三连云港高中校考阶段练习）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语
续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a chilly Friday night, and I had just returned from climbing one of the red rocks of Sedona. My father
telephoned me as I walked through the arches to my dorm room and told me that my mother had been in a terrible
car crash and had been taken to the intensive care unit (重症监护病房) of a nearby hospital.
When I got to the hospital, my father led me down a wide hallway with machines all around. A strong smell of
medicine brought a sick feeling to my already tuning stomach. As I turned into my mother’s ward, the cadaverous
(形容枯槁的) condition of her body shocked me. Her face had swollen, her eyes had huge dark bruise, and she had
tubes down her throat and in her arms. Gently holding her cold swollen hands, I said “hi” in a calm voice,
controlling my urge to cry out.
She kept looking at me as she pounded her hand against the bed, looking painful. I turned my face away from
her, trying to hide the tears that were rolling down my face. That was when it struck me that I really might lose my
mother.
From that night on, my life completely changed. Up to that point, I’d had the luxury of just being a kid, having
to deal with only the exaggerated melodramas of teenage life. As my mother struggled first to stay alive and then to
relearn to walk, my sense of priorities changed sharply. My mother needed me. The trials and trouble of my daily
life at school, which had seemed so important before, now appeared insignificant. My mother and I had faced death
together, and life took on a new meaning for both of us.
After a week of treatment in intensive care, my mother’s condition improved enough to be moved to a regular
hospital ward. She was finally out of danger but, because her legs had been crushed, there was doubt whether she
would be able to walk again. I was just grateful that she was alive. Two months later, a sort of hospital suite was set
up in our family room, and she was allowed to come home.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右：
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My mother’s return home was a blessing for us all, but it meant some unaccustomed responsibilities for me.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________
My mother’s reliance on me changed our relationship.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________
【答案】My mother’s return home was a blessing for us all, but it meant some unaccustomed responsibilities for
me. As she was unable to walk, we had to transport her around in a wheel chair. I started helping my mother with
her daily activities. Everyday I was there with her, helping her practice walking, smiling and encouraging her to
move on. I even enrolled her in a special online diary program, recording her recovery progress, and this made her
happy. For months her recovery was seen slow but sure, and eventually she was able to give up wheel chair and
walk fully again.
My mother’s reliance on me changed our relationship. She had gone from the brink of death, with the damage to
her legs so severe, to a full recovery. This difficult period taught me about courage, determination and the strength
of the human spirit. My mother may be more fragile and weaker than before, but she refused to be frustrated and
keep on being a determined mother model that she always presented whenever I was at home. To me, my mother
will always be my source of love and faith in the future.
【导语】本文以情感发展为线索展开，讲述了作者因母亲出车祸赶到医院看望。看到妈妈伤情严重，决定
陪着母亲慢慢恢复。一段时间的住院治疗以后，母亲的伤情好转，作者决定接母亲回家继续疗养。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“母亲的回家对我们所有人来说都是一件幸事，但对我来说意味着一些不习惯的责
任。”可知，第一段可描写作者一直在母亲身边料理母亲的饮食起居，帮助母亲做康复训练，甚至做了一
个康复日记，帮助母亲逐渐恢复。
②由第二段首句内容“我母亲对我的依赖改变了我们的关系。”可知，第二段可描写作者从母亲的逐渐康
复中体会到了勇气和意志的力量。母亲可能比以前虚弱，但是对作者来说，他的爱以及对未来的信心来自
于母亲。2.续写线索：幸事——不习惯的责任——轮椅——帮母亲康复——写网上康复日记——母亲完全康复，能
继续走路——作者体会到了勇气和意志的力量——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①报名参加：enroll in/apply for/sign up for
②放弃：give up /abandon
③看见：spot/catch sight of
情绪类
①使某人高兴：make sb happy/kept sb motivated
②垂头丧气的：be frustrated /be disappointed
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Everyday I was there with her, helping her practice walking, smiling and encouraging her
to move on.（使用了现在分词短语作状语）
[高分句型2]. My mother may be more fragile and weaker than before, but she refused to be frustrated and keep on
being a determined mother model that she always presented whenever I was at home.（whenever引导的时间状语
从句 ）
