文档内容
Unit 2 Good habits
一、语音
or /ɔ:/ short horse for sport or forty shorts
north more morning before order
or /ɜ:/ world word work worker
or /ə/ doctor actor visitor
二、单词
1. habit 习惯 2. never 从不 3. late 迟,晚
4. finish 完成 5. tidy 整齐的,干净的6. fast 快地
7. early 早的 8. bad 坏的,不好的 9. sleepy 困倦的
10. slowly 慢速地 11. badly 差地,不好
三、词组
1. try to form good learning habits 试着形成好的学习习惯
2. have many good habits有许多好的习惯
3. get up early in the morning早上早早地起床
4. never go to bed late从不晚睡觉 5. brush his teeth刷牙
6. before bedtime睡觉前 7. at home在家
8. put his things in order 把他的东西放得井井有条
9. finish his homework before dinner 在晚饭前完他的作业
10. listen to his teachers at school 在学校听他老师的话
11. do well at home在家做得好
12. keep his room clean and tidy 保持他的房间又干净又整洁
13. help his parents帮助他的父母
14. have some bad habits有一些坏习惯
15. do his homework late at night 晚上很晚做他的作业
16. go to bed early早睡觉
17. feel sleepy in the morning早上觉得困
18. know Liu Tao well很了解刘涛
19. went to bed late last night昨晚睡觉很晚
20. I’m not sleepy. 我不困。
21. walk fast走得快
22. You shouldn’t go to bed late. 你不应该晚睡觉。
23. What habits do Wang Bing and Liu Tao have? 王兵和刘涛有什么习惯?
24. walk fast in the street在街上走得快 25. have breakfast on time准时吃早饭
26. do their homework in the evening晚上做他们的作业 27. pick one选一个
28. four short horses四匹矮马 29. run through the grass跑过草地
30. run very fast跑得很快
31. This is the way we wash our face. 这是我们洗脸的方式。
32. come to see her来看她
33. show you around our house 带你参观我们的房子
34. Let me show you around our house. 让我带你参观我们的房子。
35. go into the living room进入客厅
36. go into Tina’s bedroom进入蒂娜的卧室
37. They are in Bobby’s bedroom. 他们在波比的卧室。38. see a lot of books and toys on the floor看见很多书和玩具在地板上
39. Whose bedroom is this? 这是谁的卧室?
40. my brother’s我哥哥的
41. put your books and toys in order把你的书和玩具放的井井有条
42. under the bed在床下 43. loot at the pictures看着图片
44. run slowly跑得慢 45. walk slowly走得慢
46. sing badly / well唱得不好/ 好 47. do badly at school在学校做得不好
48. get up at six o’clock in the morning早上6点起床
四、知识点
1. He gets up early in the morning and never goes to bed late. 他早上早起,从不晚睡
never从不,它在句中的位置:
(1)Tom never gets up late in the morning. (在行为动词之前)
汤姆早上从来不晚期。
(2)Tom can never walk. (在第一个助动词或情态动词后)
汤姆永远不能走路了。
(3)Tom is never late for school. (在系动词后)汤姆上学从来不迟到。
2. He brushes his teeth in the morning and before bedtime.
他早上和睡觉前都要刷牙。
(1)brush one’s teeth 刷牙 wash one’s face 洗脸
do one’s homework 做回家作业…
词组中间的one’s 表示“某人的”,要与主格相对应的形容词性物主代词。例
如:
She brushes her teeth 她刷(她的)牙。
I wash my face. 我洗(我的)脸。
We do our homework. 我们做(我们的)回家作业。
(2)bedtime 睡觉时间,它是个复合词,由bed和time组合而成,类似还有:
lunchtime 午饭时间 teatime 喝茶时间
showtime 演出时间 dinnertime 正餐时间
3. At home, Wang Bing always puts his things in order.
在家里,王兵总是把东西摆放得很整齐。
put…in order 把……整理得井井有条 其中in order 意为“按次序的,合乎程序
的”。例如:
His desk is always in order. 他的书桌总是整整齐齐。
Please keep your room in order. 请保持你的房间整齐。
4. He often does his homework late at night. 他经常做作业做到深夜。
(1) at night 在夜晚,注意要用介词at。late at night 在深夜。而在早上/下午/晚上,
则用in the morning/afternoon/evening,介词为in。
(2) 如要表达“今天早上/下午/晚上”,我们用this morning/afternoon/evening,而
“今晚”在英语中专门有个单词用来表示:tonight
(3) Did you go to bed late last night? 昨晚你很晚睡的吗?
last night 昨晚,在英语中,昨天上午/下午/晚上,都用yesterday
morning/afternoon/evening
但是night前面就不能用yesterday,而要用last。
last表示“上一个”,例如:last year去年last week 上个星期 last Sunday 上个星期天
5. He sometimes feels sleepy in the morning. 他有时上午会感到困。
But I’m not sleepy. 但我不困。
sleepy 困的,困倦的
在英语中,有些名词后加 “y”,就变成了形容词。再如:
fun—funny(有趣的), sun—sunny(晴朗的), rain—rainy(有雨的), snow—
snowy(下雪的)
6. at home在家
at home 这里home是副词(at 和home单独一起不加减);
in his home这里home是名词(形物用in);
at David’s home这里home是名词,
且David是名词 于是还可以用at+名词性物主代词+home(at小地点)
7. order次序,顺序(不可数) in order次序/顺序(有条理) in good order 有条不紊
整齐; 情况正常
拓展:take orders from听从于, 受某人指挥
of the first order最高级的, 头等的
keep order维持秩序 money order汇款单, 汇票
in order to do sth. 为了 ( 做某事 ), 以便 ( 做某事 ) 【重要】
In order to catch the first bus, he got up very early.
His desk is always in order. 他的书桌上总是整整齐齐的。
She always keeps her room in order.
under the orders of受...的指挥, 在...指挥下
五、语法
(1)频率副词:一般用来表示动作发生的频率
频率副词 程度 例句
总是always ★★★★ I always have lunch on time .
通常usually ★ ★★ We usually go to school from Monday to Friday.
经常often ★ ★ We often put things in order.
有时sometimes ★ He sometimes goes to bed late.
从不never(表示否定) / My mother never gets up late,but my father does.
(2)late, 既可以表示形容词,也可以表示副词
例子:Liu Tao never gets up late,but he is late today.
除了late,还有 early, fast, high, hard既可以表示形容词,也可以表示副词。
(3)语法小点拨:
whose和who’s的区别
Who's = who is 是谁
whose 谁的
Who's the girl?那个女孩是谁?
Whose book is this?这是谁的书?
(4)副词正反义词:
fast/quickly —slowly early—late well—badly
happily—sadly loudly--quietlyHe can sing well, but he dances badly.他唱歌很好,但是舞跳得很差劲。
(5)形容词:就是用来修饰名词,表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词。如:This
is a new pen. He looks sad.
副词:就是修饰动词、形容词,说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念的词。如:She
speaks English very well.
(6)形容词和副词同体的词:fast early late hard high