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七选五、语法填空组合练 03（新高考）
（满分：60 分，推荐用时：45 分钟）
一、七选五
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
A
【来源】2025届浙江省Z20高三上学期首考模拟考试英语试题
In today’s fast-paced digital world, electronic waste, or e-waste, has become a significant environmental
concern. According to the Global E-waste Statistics Partnership (GESP), a record 53.6 million tonnes of e-waste
was produced globally in 2019, increasing 21% in just five years. By 2050, the volume of e-waste could top 120
million tonnes annually. 1
The improper disposal of it poses serious threats to the environment and human health because of the
presence of harmful materials such as lead and mercury. 2 It is due to their rapidly developing bodies,
including their respiratory (呼吸的), immune and central nervous systems.
Luckily, many countries are turning to tackle the e-waste challenges. They commit to specializing in
refurbishing (翻新) electronics, making them available to consumers at a lower cost. 3 By doing so, valuable
materials such as gold, silver, and copper can be extracted from electronic devices, reducing the need for mining
new resources.
Meanwhile, individuals can also contribute to e-waste disposal by being mindful of their electronic
consumption. 4 Support electronic manufacturers committed to green technologies aiming for a sustainable
cycle of production. Additionally, to ensure the safe and secure disposal of all sensitive information, prioritizing
data security in e-waste disposal is necessary.
5 Do remember to reduce the environmental impacts of electronic products and share a greener and
more sustainable future.
A．It is every small action that counts.
B．Prevention and management are needed.
C．Recycling efforts have also become a key component.
D．This includes buying quality products that last longer.
E．Children and pregnant women are especially vulnerable.
F．However, currently only 17.4% of it is recycled responsibly.
G．Only a small percentage of e-waste has been recycled globally.
B
【来源】安徽省皖南八校2024-2025学年高三上学期第二次大联考英语试题Ever found yourself reaching for your favorite old movie or TV show despite knowing every line and
unexpected plot changes? You’re not alone. 6
We rewatch shows for emotion, not plot. Rewatching is an intentional choice based on our prior knowledge.
Knowing what’s coming allows us to take charge of our feelings. Rewatching and repetition lower our loads of
mental understanding too. 7 We can freely make ourselves complethy involved in the experience, enjoy details
we might have missed the first time, and deepen our connection to the characters and storylines.
8 Returning to something known when life feels chaotic can ground us. Familiar content removes the
tension of uncertainty. We can fully focus on the positive moods.
Rewatching isn’t just about the past; it’s also about the present and the future. Anticipating a favorite scene
plays a significant role. It’s reported that the production of dopamine (多巴胺) will be activated by the mental
“wanting” of the visualized rewards. 9 We get a feel-good boost during the show as we review favorite
moments.
Our media choices reflect our psychological needs. 10 So, the next time you queue up old favourites,
remember that you’re doing more than indulging (沉溺) in nostalgia (怀旧) — you’re actively supporting your
mental health.
A．The familiarity also provides a sense of safety.
B．Our brains don’t need to work hard to process the information.
C．That’s why we simply cannot deal with anything else at the moment.
D．This mental anticipation motivates behaviors that will deliver the experience.
E．They can be a response to our desire to recreate meaningful emotional experiences.
F．Rewatching old favorites is a popular activity for many, especially during the holidays.
G．A new movie may seem more appealing if we are familiar with the actors, the director or the theme.
C
【来源】江苏省学科基地2024-2025学年度高三上学期十二月第一次大联考英语试题
Forgiving yourself is about more than just putting the past behind you and moving on. It is about accepting
what has happened and showing compassion to yourself. 11 As we learn to forgive ourselves, we become more
alive and have more to give to life and to those we care about. Let’s explore some steps that may help you learn
how to forgive yourself.
Facing what you have done or what has happened is the first step toward self-forgiveness. It’s also the
hardest step. 12 However, you should accept the behavior and accept what has happened. In that case, you
are willing to move past it and move on with your life.
13 But it is important to approach this with self-sympathy. The key to self-forgiveness is to treat
yourself with the same kindness that you would show to another person. Try to avoid being self-critical and
instead be full of sympathy while still acknowledging that you made a mistake and want to do better in the future.
As a result of taking responsibility, you may experience a range of negative feelings, including guilt and
shame. When you’ve done something wrong, it’s completely normal to feel guilty about it. 14
While guilt implies that you’re a good person who did something bad, shame makes you view yourself as a
bad person. 15 So try to understand that making mistakes that you feel ashamed about does not make you abad person or damage your inner value.
A．Self-forgiveness refers to a medical practice.
B．You may make excuses or justify your actions.
C．Forgiving yourself is important for your mental health.
D．Forgiving yourself requires showing regret for what happened.
E．These feelings can serve as a bridge to positive behavior change.
F．Self forgiveness is one of the most unselfish things that you can do.
G．This can bring up feelings of worthlessness which can lead to depression.
D
【来源】2024届安徽省合肥市第六中学全真模拟演练模拟最后一卷英语试题
When faced with a big challenge, maybe you’ve heard this advice before: “Be more confident.” 16 Take
the belief that you are valuable, worthwhile and capable, add in the optimism that comes when you are certain of
your abilities, and then act courageously to face a challenge head-on. This is confidence.
Then where does confidence come from? There are several factors that affect confidence. Firstly, what
you’re born with, such as your genes. Secondly, how you’re treated. 17 And lastly, the part you have control
over, the choices you make, the risks you take, and how you think about and respond to challenges and setbacks.
And, by keeping in mind a few practical tips, we do actually have the power to cultivate our own confidence.
● Find a quick fix. 18 Picture your success when you’re beginning a difficult task. Do something as
simple as listening to music with deep bass. You can even strike a powerful pose or give yourself a pep talk (鼓舞
士气的话).
● 19 If you’re looking for a long-term change, consider the way you think about your abilities and
talents. If you think they are fixed at birth, you might give up, assuming you’ve discovered something you’re not
very good at. But if you have a growth mindset and think your abilities can improve, a challenge is an opportunity
to learn and grow.
● Practice failure. Face it. You’re going to fail sometimes. Studies show that those who fail regularly and
keep trying anyway are better equipped to respond to challenges and setbacks in a constructive way. 20 .
A．Promote feelings of power.
B．But what is confidence?
C．But how can we become confident?
D．Believe in your ability to improve.
E．This includes the social pressures of your environment.
F．They learn how to try different strategies, ask others for advice, and carry on.
G．There are a few tricks that can give you an immediate confidence boost in the short term.
E
【来源】湖南省名校联考2024-2025学年高三上学期12月大联考英语试题Writing is an outlet (发泄方式) that many have discovered, enjoyed, and benefited from. Little did we
know that writing can contribute to our overall health and well-being. Writing provides a valuable outlet and the
opportunity to put words to our emotions and ideas. 21 . Read through these benefits of writing and they
might just motivate you to put pen to paper!
Boosts Health and Well-being
Writing about deep thoughts and feelings has been linked to tangible health benefits. Research suggests that
expressive writing can lead to fewer doctor visits for stress-related issues and lower blood pressure. 22 . For
example, a study of adults with various medical conditions and anxiety found that writing about positive
experiences led to reduced distress and improved well-being over a 12-week period.
23
Writing regularly can be a journey of self-discovery, helping you understand yourself better. As you
document your thoughts, experiences, and reflections, you uncover aspects of your identity that might have been
overlooked. By understanding your own emotions, desires, and reactions, you can make more informed decisions
and cultivate a more authentic and fulfilling life.
Supports Problem-Solving
Writing can enhance problem-solving skills by providing a structured way to explore solutions. When faced
with challenges, writing down thoughts can help organize and clarify the problem. Writing out pros and cons or
brainstorming ideas can lead to new perspectives and insights. 24 . Externalizing the problem on paper can
help you break it down into manageable parts, reducing feelings of overwhelm. This structured approach to
problem-solving through writing can lead to more effective and creative solutions.
Enhances Memory
Regular writing, particularly about personal experiences, can improve memory and cognitive functions.
25 . Writing engages different areas of the brain, enhancing neural connections and cognitive processing. This
practice not only preserves memories but also improves recall and comprehension. By writing about their
experiences, you can gain a deeper understanding of your own life stories and retain important details more
effectively.
A．Facilitates Self-Discovery
B．Reduces Stress
C．It also enhances overall mood and well-being
D．It gives us a chance to express our deepest thoughts, ideas, worries and hopes
E．This process makes it easier to see possible solutions and evaluate their potential effectiveness
F．Documenting events and reflections helps reinforce memories, making them more vivid and accessible
G．It can lead to greater self-awareness and personal insight
二、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
【来源】2025届湖南省高三上学期九校联盟第一次联考英语试题The history of incense (香) in China dates back to the Spring and Autumn Period (770—476 BC) and the
Warring States Period (475—221 BC), 1 it was used for ceremonial and religious purposes. The Song
Dynasty (960—1279) saw incense evolve into an elegant art form 2 (know) as xiangdao, or “the way of
incense”, which 3 (involve) making and enjoying incense in a mindful manner then.
A growing number of Chinese youths are being drawn to the 4 (spirit) and healing aspects of Chinese
incense, which they see as a way to relieve the stress of modern life.
Wang Siran, who works and lives in Xi’an, Shaanxi province, values incense burning for its aesthetics (美
学). “The floating 5 (trail) of smoke, along with the delicate, minimalistic incense burners, make incense 6
visually pleasing addition to my home, introducing an element of traditional Chinese culture,” she said.
Wang learned about the use of Chinese incense from social media platforms, where influential bloggers
share images and videos of their incense ceremonies, 7 (detail) the types of incense they use, traditions
around burning it, 8 its benefits for mental well-being. Wang said Xi’an’s ancient attractions draw Sinophiles
(喜爱中国者) to the city, 9 coffee shops, bookstores and restaurants using Chinese incense to attract
customers.
Just like hanfu, which is popular among young Chinese, the use of incense represents a bridge between the
past and present, allowing them 10 (slow) down, find calm and reconnect with a piece of their heritage.
B
【来源】湖北省腾云联盟2024-2025学年高三上学期12月联考英语试卷
Beijing instant-boiled mutton (羊肉), called mutton hotpot, is regarded as one of the 11 (representative)
of the northern China hotpots. The public believes mutton has 12 (warm) effects on the body, making it an
ideal food for the colder months. Moreover, sheep are generally fattened up after a summer of eating, which makes
them ideal for seeing meat lovers through the winter.
Traditional Beijing instant-boiled mutton is known for its simplicity. It focuses on the 13 (fresh) of the
meat, and the soup base is usually clear and tasteless. It has no mouth-watering hotpot soup but plain water 14
(flavor) with some scallion (葱) and ginger (姜) slices. In some more luxurious cases, mushrooms and dried
seafood 15 (add).
A seasoned chef, Cai Shihong 16 (stick) to the old-fashioned way at his Uncle Yang’s Mutton Hotpot
(Yangdaye) restaurant in Beijing since 1996. The quality of the mutton plays 17 unique and significant role in
the hotpot experience, and quality control should be 18 place from the very start. “Sheep growing up
completely in the wilderness have too much muscle and too little fat, and are therefore unsuitable for instant
cooking, while those staying in small spaces all the time will have a smell 19 needs to be covered with
seasoning.” The best meat comes from sheep raised in a combination of the two environments, so the fat and
muscle are at an 20 (incredible) good balance for taste, he says.
C
【来源】辽宁省名校联盟2024-2025学年高三上学期12月月考英语试卷
For many children in the U. S., going back to school means more than returning to classes. It means gettingback to student organizations interested in environmental sustainability, 21 everything from stopping food
waste and choosing products made from organic material to 22 (organize) campaigns for cleaner oceans is
involved.
April Peebler is the executive director (执行董事) of Heirs To Our Oceans, a California-based group 23
(mean) for ocean conservation. She said that more and more young people are 24 (active) participating in
sustainability issues. Fifteen-year- old Hannah is one of them. When she was 10 years old, she and some friends
started 25 anti-plastic campaign on the Internet. They urged Americans to tell the restaurant Dunkin’ Donuts
about their demand 26 recyclable cups.
Perhaps the most famous teenage environmental activist is 16-year-old Greta Thunberg of Sweden, who
motivated others to launch climate-change 27 (strike) around the world last year. Also enthusiastic about
fighting food waste and hunger in America, the girl now acts as a 28 (consult) of the Food Recovery Network,
a student-led movement. Students at colleges connect with college dining halls, and local shelters to make sure
that surplus food 29 (give) to those in need. Regina Anderson is the group’s executive director. She says
students 30 (recover) 3.9 million pounds of food to date.
