文档内容
考点 14 阅读之推理判断（解
析版）
【命题趋势】
所谓推断，就是根据阅读材料中所提供的信息，推断出未知的信息，即把有关的文字作为已知部分，
从中推断出未知部分。据以推断的有关文字可能是词或句子，也可能是若干句子，甚至是全文。此类考题
虽然没有明确的答案，但我们在理解全文的基础上可以进行推理和判断其答案。
【重要考向】
一、识别推理判断题；
二、推理判断题方法；
考向一
识别推理判断题
【典例】
【2021年全国甲卷阅读理解B篇】
Port Lympne Reserve, which runs a breeding (繁育) programme, has welcomed the arrival of a rare black rhino
calf (犀牛幼崽). When the tiny creature arrived on January 31, she became the 40th black rhino to be born at the
reserve. And officials at Port Lympne were delighted with the new arrival, especially as black rhinos are known for
being difficult to breed in captivity (圈养).
The adorable female calf is the second black rhino born this year at the reserve, but it is too early to tell if the
calves will make good candidates to be returned to protected areas of the wild. The first rhino to be born at Port
Lympne arrived on January 5 to first-time mother Kisima and weighed about 32kg. His mother, grandmother and
great grandmother were all born at the reserve and still live there.
7. What can be inferred about Porn Lympne Reserve?A. The rhino section will be open to the public.
B. It aims to control the number of the animals.
C. It will continue to work with the World Wildlife Fund.
D. Some of its rhinos may be sent to the protected wild areas.
【参考答案】
D推理判断题。通过文章倒数第二段“it is too early to tell if the calves will make good candidates to be
returned to protected areas of the wild (要判断这些小犀牛是否会成为返回野生保护区的好的候选者还为时过
早)”可推知，Pon Lympne保护区的一些犀牛可能会被送到野生保护区。故选D项。
【推理判断题识别提分秘籍】
题干中常含infer(推断)，suggest(暗示)，imply(暗示)，indicate(暗示)，conclude(推断，得出结论)等词
语。常见的题干设题形式如下：
1．We can know from the passage that ________．
2. We can infer from the (first/last) passage that ________．
3．The passage/author implies/suggests that ______．
4．It can be concluded from the passage that ________．
5．The underlined sentence indicates that ________．
考向二
推理判断题解题方法
【典例】
【2021年全国甲卷阅读理解B篇】
Port Lympne Reserve, which runs a breeding (繁育) programme, has welcomed the arrival of a rare black rhino
calf (犀牛幼崽). When the tiny creature arrived on January 31, she became the 40th black rhino to be born at the
reserve. And officials at Port Lympne were delighted with the new arrival, especially as black rhinos are known for
being difficult to breed in captivity (圈养).
The adorable female calf is the second black rhino born this year at the reserve, but it is too early to tell if the
calves will make good candidates to be returned to protected areas of the wild. The first rhino to be born at Port
Lympne arrived on January 5 to first-time mother Kisima and weighed about 32kg. His mother, grandmother and
great grandmother were all born at the reserve and still live there.4. Which of the following best describes the breeding programme?
A. Costly. B. Controversial. C. Ambitious. D. Successful.
【参考答案】
D 推理判断题。通过文章第一段“she became the 40th black rhino to be born at the reserve (她成为该保
护区出生的第40头黑犀牛)”以及文章倒数第二段“His mother, grandmother and great grandmother were all born
at the reserve and still live there. (他的母亲、祖母和曾祖母都出生在保护区，至今仍住在那里)”可知，保护区
的繁育计划使很多黑犀牛成功存活，可推知，这计划是成功的。故选D项。
【 推理判断 提分秘籍】
一、推断写作意图
推断写作意图，即要求考生根据短文内容推断作者写该文章的目的。
常见的设问形式
1．The author's main purpose in writing the passage is to ________．
2．The passage is meant to ________．
3．The author's purpose is to show ________．
4．The purpose of the article is to ________．
二、 推断观点态度
推断观点态度，即要求考生推断作者对某人某事的看法或作者所持的观点
常见的设问形式
1．The author seems to be in favor of/against ______．
2．The author may probably agree with/support ________．
3．What's the author's opinion about...?
4．In the author's opinion...?
说明文中作者的态度:
objective 客观的 neutral 中立的
positive 积极的 negative 消极的
disapproval 不赞同的 approval 赞同的
ironic 讽刺的 critical 批判的
optimistic 乐观的 pessimistic 悲观的
cautious 小心谨慎的 admiring 钦佩的
indifferent 漠不关心的
三、推断文章出处推断文章出处，即通过阅读材料，感知内容，从而推断材料的来源。
常见的设问形式
1．The text is most likely to be taken from ________．
2．Where does the text probably come from?
3．Where can we most probably read this text?
四、推断目标读者
推断目标读者，即要求考生根据短文内容和文中的措辞推断此篇文章主要是写给谁看的。
常见的设问形式
1．The passage is probably written for ________．
2．Who is the passage written for?
3．The text is written mainly for ________．
解题方法
解答此类题要根据文章内容，特别是从作者使用的词语和口气来判断。
1.【2021年新高考全国卷Ⅰ阅读理解D篇】
We prefer to describe emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either good or bad
purposes. The ability to accurately understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to
help her patients, while a cheater might use it to control potential victims. Being emotionally intelligent does not
necessarily make one a moral person.
Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support,
the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful. The most positive aspect of this
popularization is a new and much needed emphasis (重视) on emotion by employers, educators and others interested in
promoting social well-being. The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and researchers
re-evaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve people adaptively in everyday life.
Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is desirable, we hope that such attention will
excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion. It is our hope that in coming decades, advances
in science will offer new perspectives (视角) from which to study how people manage their lives. Emotionalintelligence, with its focus on both head and heart, may serve to point us in the right direction.
33. Why does the author mention “doctor” and “cheater” in paragraph 2?
A. To explain a rule. B. To clarify a concept.
C. To present a fact. D. To make a prediction.
34. What is the author’s attitude to the popularization of emotional intelligence?
A. Favorable. B. Intolerant.
C. Doubtful. D. Unclear.
35. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about concerning emotional intelligence?
A. Its appeal to the public. B. Expectations for future studies.
C. Its practical application. D. Scientists with new perspectives.
【参考答案】
33. B推理判断题。通过文章第二段“The ability to accurately understand how others are feeling may be used
by a doctor to find how best to help her patients, while a cheater might use it to control potential victims. (医生可
能利用这种准确理解他人感受的能力来找到最好的帮助病人的方法，而骗子可能利用这种能力来控制潜在
的受害者)”可推知，作者在文章第二段中提到“医生”和“骗子”是举例子来阐明下文的观点——情商高
并不一定能使一个人成为有道德的人。故选B项。
34. A推理判断题。通过文章第三段“the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than
harmful. …The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and researchers (宣传的总体效
果一直是利大于弊。这种普及最积极的方面是雇主、教育者和其他对促进社会福利感兴趣的人对情感进行
了新的、迫切需要的强调。情商的普及帮助了公众和研究人员)”可推知，作者认为情商普及是对人们有利
的。故选A项。
35. B推理判断题。通过文章最后一段“we hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the
scientific and scholarly study of emotion. It is our hope that in coming decades, advances in science will offer new
perspectives from which to study how people manage their lives. (我们希望这种关注将激发人们对情感科学和
学术研究的更大兴趣。我们希望在未来的几十年里，科学的进步将为研究人们如何管理自己的生活提供新
的视角)”可推知，本段主要谈了对未来关于情商研究的期望。故选B项。
2.【2021年新高考全国卷Ⅰ阅读理解C篇】
In 1934, with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act (Act), an increasingly concerned nation took
firm action to stop the destruction of migratory ( 迁徙的) waterfowl and the wetlands so vital to their survival. Under
this Act, all waterfowl hunters 16 years of age and over must annually purchase and carry a Federal Duck Stamp. Thevery first Federal Duck Stamp was designed by J.N. “Ding” Darling, a political cartoonist from Des Moines, lowa,
who at that time was appointed by President Franklin Roosevelt as Director of the Bureau of Biological Survey.
Hunters willingly pay the stamp price to ensure the survival of our natural resources.
About 98 cents of every duck stamp dollar goes directly into the Migratory Bird Conservation Fund to purchase
wetlands and wildlife habitat for inclusion into the National Wildlife Refuge System — a fact that ensures this land
,
will be protected and available for all generations to come. Since 1934 better than half a billion dollars has gone into
that Fund to purchase more than 5 million acres of habitat. Little wonder the Federal Duck Stamp Program has been
called one of the most successful conservation programs ever initiated.
30. What is a direct result of the Act passed in 1934?
A. The stamp price has gone down. B. The migratory birds have flown away.
C. The hunters have stopped hunting. D. The government has collected money.
【参考答案】
D 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Since 1934, better than half a billion dollars has gone into that Fund to
purchase more than 5 million acres of habitat.”可知，自1934年起，超过5亿美元进入到了这个基金会，购买
了超过500万公顷的水禽栖息地，故可以推出，通过发行鸭票，美国政府获得了大量的资金，故选D。
3.【2021年新高考全国卷Ⅰ阅读理解 B篇】
“A lot of skills are needed for the job. You have to make sure you don’t turn two pages at once and make sure
you find the repeats in the music when you have to go back to the right spot.” Mr Titterton explained.
Being a page turner requires plenty of practice. Some pieces of music can go for 40 minutes and require up to
50 page turns, including back turns for repeat passages. Silent onstage communication is key, and each pianist has
their own style of “nodding” to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner.
25. Which of the following best describes Titterton’s job on stage?
A. Boring. B. Well-paid.
C. Demanding. D. Dangerous.
【参考答案】
C推理判断题。根据第三段“A lot of skills are needed for the job. You have to make sure you don’t turn two
pages at once and make sure you find the repeats in the music when you have to go back to the right spot.(这项工
作需要很多技能。你必须确保你不会一次翻两页并且必要的时候确保你回到前面找到音乐重复的部分)”可
知，为钢琴家翻页这项工作很需要技巧。由此推知，Titterton的工作要求是很高的。故选C项。
4.【2021年全国乙卷阅读理解D篇】During an interview for one of my books, my interviewer said something I still think about often. Annoyed by
the level of distraction（干扰）in his open office, he said, “That’s why I have a membership at the coworking space
across the street — so I can focus”. His comment struck me as strange. After all, coworking spaces also typically use
an open office layout（布局）. But I recently came across a study that shows why his approach works.
The researchers examined various levels of noise on participants as they completed tests of creative thinking.
They were randomly divided into four groups and exposed to various noise levels in the background, from total
silence to 50 decibels（分贝）, 70 decibels, and 85 decibels. The differences between most of the groups were
statistically insignificant; however, the participants in the 70 decibels group — those exposed to a level of noise
similar to background chatter in a coffee shop — significantly outperformed the other groups. Since the effects were
small, this may suggest that our creative thinking does not differ that much in response to total silence and 85 decibels
of background noise.
But since the results at 70 decibels were significant, the study also suggests that the right level of background
noise — not too loud and not total silence — may actually improve one’s creative thinking ability. The right level of
background noise may interrupt our normal patterns of thinking just enough to allow our imaginations to wander,
without making it impossible to focus. This kind of “distracted focus” appears to be the best state for working on
creative tasks.
So why do so many of us hate our open offices? The problem may be that, in our offices, we can’t stop ourselves
from getting drawn into others’ conversations while we’re trying to focus. Indeed, the researchers found that face-
to-face interactions and conversations affect the creative process, and yet a coworking space or a coffee shop provides a
certain level of noise while also providing freedom from interruptions.
35. What can we infer about the author from the text?
A. He’s a news reporter.
B. He’s an office manager.
C. He’s a professional designer.
D. He’s a published writer.
【参考答案】
D 推理判断题。根据第一段“During an interview for one of my books, my interviewer said something I still
think about often.（在一次采访我的一本书时，我的采访者说了一些我至今还经常想起的话。）”可知，作
者提到有人采访自己的书，所以可以推断，作者是一位作家。故选D项。
5.【2021年全国乙卷阅读理解C篇】More than half of Australian homes are still choosing to stick with their home phone. Age is naturally a factor
（因素）— only 58 percent of Generation Ys still use landlines now and then, compared to 84 percent of Baby
Boomers who’ve perhaps had the same home number for 50 years. Age isn’t the only factor; I’d say it’s also to do
with the makeup of your household.
Generation Xers with young families, like my wife and I, can still find it convenient to have a home phone rather
than providing a mobile phone for every family member. That said, to be honest the only people who ever ring our
home phone are our Baby Boomers parents, to the point where we play a game and guess who is calling before we
pick up the phone（using Caller ID would take the fun out of it）.
How attached are you to your landline? How long until they go the way of gas street lamps and morning milk
deliveries?
26. What can we say about Baby Boomers?
A. They like smartphone games. B. They enjoy guessing callers’ identity.
C. They keep using landline phones. D. They are attached to their family.
27. What can be inferred about the landline from the last paragraph?
A. It remains a family necessity.
B. It will fall out of use some day.
C. It may increase daily expenses.
D. It is as important as the gas light.
【参考答案】
26. C 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“84 percent of Baby Boomers who've perhaps had the same home
number for 50 years.(婴儿潮时代中有84%的人可能已经有50年相同的家庭号码了)”以及文章第五段“That
said, to be honest the only people who ever ring our home phone are our Baby Boomers parents (也就是说，老实
说，唯一打过我们家电话的人是婴儿潮一代的父母)”可推知，婴儿潮时代的人一直用固定电话。故选C项。
27. B 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“How attached are you to your landline? How long until they go the
way of gas street lamps and morning milk deliveries? (你有多喜欢你的座机？它们还要多久才能走上煤气路灯
和早晨送牛奶的道路？)”可推知，本段使用类比的方式，使用煤气路灯以及早晨送牛奶已经被淘汰的例子，
侧面说明了固定电话总有一天会废弃的。故选B项。
6.【2021年全国甲卷阅读理解D篇】
In the sciences and arts, those praised as geniuses were most often white men, of European origin. Perhaps this
is not a surprise. It's said that history is written by the victors, and those victors set the standards for admission to thegenius club. When contributions were made by geniuses outside the club—women, or people of a different color or
belief—they were unacknowledged and rejected by others.
A study recently published by Science found that as young as age six, girls are less likely than boys to say that
members of their gender(性别)are “really, really smart.” Even worse, the study found that girls act on that belief:
Around age six they start to avoid activities said to be for children who are “really, really smart.” Can our planet
afford to have any great thinkers become discouraged and give up? It doesn't take a genius to know the answer:
absolutely not.
12. What does the author think of victors' standards for joining the genius club?
A. They're unfair. B. They're conservative.
C. They're objective. D. They're strict.
13. What can we infer about girls from the study in Science?
A. They think themselves smart.
B. They look up to great thinkers.
C. They see gender differences earlier than boys.
D. They are likely to be influenced by social beliefs
【参考答案】
12. A 推理判断题。根据第三段的“It is said that history is written by victors, and those victors set the
standards for admission to the genius club. When contributions were made by geniuses outside the club-women, or
people of a different color or belief-they were unacknowledged and rejected by others.( 据说历史是由胜利者书写
的，而那些胜利者为进入天才俱乐部设定了标准。当俱乐部以外的天才——女性或不同肤色或信仰的人
——做出贡献时，他们不会被承认并且被其他人拒绝)”可推知，作者认为那些“胜利者”对进入“天才俱
乐部”设置的标准是不公平的，因为女性或者不同肤色或信仰的人做出的成就是得不到承认的。故选A。
13. D推理判断题。根据第四段的“Even worse, the study found that girls act on that belief. Around age six
they start to avoid activities said to be for children who are “really, really smart.”(更糟糕的是，研究发现女孩们
是按照这个信念行事的。六岁左右，她们开始避免那些据说是“非常非常聪明”的孩子参加的活动)”可推
知，女孩容易受到社会信仰的影响，认为自己在六岁左右就不适合做“聪明孩子”做的事情。故选D。
7.【2021年全国甲卷阅读理解C篇】
When I was 9, we packed up our home in Los Angeles and arrived at Heathrow, London on a gray January
morning. Everyone in the family settled quickly into the city except me. Without my beloved beaches and endless
blue—sky days, I felt at a loss and out of place. Until I made a discovery.Southbank, at an eastern bend in the Thames, is the center of British skateboarding, where the continuous
crashing of skateboards left your head ringing. I loved it. I soon made friends with the local skaters. We spoke our
own language. And my favorite: Safe. Safe meant cool. It meant hello. It meant don't worry about it. Once, when
trying a certain trick on the beam（横杆）, I fell onto the stones, damaging a nerve in my hand, and Toby came over,
helping me up: Safe, man. Safe. A few minutes later, when I landed the trick, my friends beat their boards loud,
shouting: “Safe! Safe! Safe!” And that's what mattered—landing tricks, being a good skater.
When I was 15, my family moved to Washington. I tried skateboarding there, but the locals were far less
welcoming. Within a couple of years, I'd given it up.
When I returned to London in 2004, I found myself wandering down to Southbank, spending hours there. I've
traveled back several times since, most recently this past spring. The day was cold but clear: tourists and Londoners
stopped to watch the skaters. Weaving（穿梭）among the kids who rushed by on their boards, I found my way to
the beam. Then a rail—thin teenager, in a baggy white T—shirt, skidded（滑）up to the beam. He sat next to me.
He seemed not to notice the man next to him. But soon I caught a few of his glances. “I was a local here 20 years
ago,” I told him. Then, slowly, he began to nod his head. “Safe, man. Safe.”
“Yeah,” I said. “Safe.”
8. What can we learn about the author soon after he moved to London?
A. He felt disappointed. B. He gave up his hobby.
C. He liked the weather there. D. He had disagreements with his family.
10. Why did the author like to spend time in Southbank when he returned to London?
A. To join the skateboarding. B. To make new friends.
C. To learn more tricks. D. To relive his childhood days
【参考答案】
8. A推理判断题。根据第一段“Everyone in the family settled quickly into the city except me. Without my
beloved beaches and endless blue -sky days, I felt at a loss and out of place.(除了我之外的家里人都很快适应这
个城市，没有了我喜爱的沙滩和蓝天，我感到迷茫和无措)”可知，作者刚到伦敦的时候因为没有喜爱的沙
滩，不能很好的融入到新的城市，感到很沮丧，故选A。
10. D 推理判断题。根据第四段““I was a local here 20 years ago," I told him. Then, slowly, he began to
nod his head. “Safe, man. Safe.””(我告诉他：“我20年前经常在这里玩滑板，”他缓慢地开始向我点头：“嗨
你好！”)”可推知，作者去Southbank这个地方是为了寻找自己玩滑板的回忆，故选D。
8. 【2020全国卷Ⅰ阅读理解B篇】Returning to a book you’ve read many times can feel like drinks with an old friend. There’s a welcome familiarity
— but also sometimes a slight suspicion that time has changed you both, and thus the relationship. But books don’t
change, people do. And that’s what makes the act of rereading so rich and transformative.
24. Why does the author like rereading?
A. It evaluates the writer-reader relationship.
B. It’s a window to a whole new world.
C. It’s a substitute for drinking with a friend.
D. It extends the understanding of oneself.
【参考答案】
D 推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句“But books don’t change, people do. And that’s what makes the act of
rereading so rich and transformative.(但是书没变，人变了。那就是使重新阅读行为如此丰富和富于变化之处)”
和第二段“The beauty of rereading lies in that our bond with the work is based on our present register. It is true, the
older I get, the more I feel time has wings.(重新阅读的美妙之处在于我们与作品的联系是基于我们现在的心理
状态。真的，我年纪越大，就越觉得时光飞逝。)”可推知，作者喜欢重新阅读是因为重新阅读可以扩展对
自己的理解。故选D项。
9. 【2020全国卷Ⅰ阅读理解B篇】
There are three books I reread annually. The first, which I take to reading every spring, is Ernest Hemingway’s A
Moveable Feast. Published in 1964, it’s his classic memoir of 1920s Paris. The language is almost intoxicating (令
人陶醉的)，an aging writer looking back on an ambitious yet simpler time. Another is Annie Dillard’s Holy the
Firm, her poetic 1975 ramble (随笔) about everything and nothing. The third book is Julio Cortazar’s Save
Twilight: Selected Poems, because poetry. And because Cortazar.
25. What do we know about the book A Moveable Feast?
A. It’s a brief account of a trip.
B. It’s about Hemingway’s life as a young man.
C. It’s a record of a historic event.
D. It’s about Hemingway’s friends in Paris.
【参考答案】
B 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Published in 1964, it’s his classic memoir of 1920s Paris.”及“an aging
writer looking back on an ambitious yet simpler time”可知，这本书出版于1964年，这是他关于20世纪20年
代在巴黎的经典回忆录，是他老年时对那些野心勃勃却更简单的日子的回顾。由此可判断出A MovableFeast是关于海明威年轻时的生活。故选B项。
10. 【2020全国卷Ⅰ阅读理解C篇】
Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer
injuries. It does, however, have its own problem.
Race walkers are conditioned athletes. The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-
kilometer race walk, which is about five miles longer than the marathon. But the sport’s rules require that a race
walker’s knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact(接触) with the ground at
all times. It’s this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity, however, says Jaclyn Norberg, an
assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass.
31. Which word best describes the author’s attitude to race walking?
A. Skeptical. B. Objective. C. Tolerant. D. Conservative.
【参考答案】
B 推理判断题。根据第一段“Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while
most likely contributing to fewer injuries. It does, however, have its own problem.”可知，研究表明，竞走和跑步
一样有很多健身益处，而且它还很少导致受伤。不过，它也有自己的问题。由此判断出作者对于竞走的态
度是客观的。故选B项。
11. 【2020全国卷II阅读理解C篇】
When you were trying to figure out what to buy for the environmentalist on your holiday list, fur probably
didn’t cross your mind. But some ecologists and fashion (时装）enthusiasts are trying to bring back the market for
fur made from nutria(海狸鼠).
Unusual fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn have（showcased）nutria fur made into clothes in
different styles. “It sounds crazy to talk about guilt-free fur-unless you understand that the nutria are destroying vast
wetlands every year”, says Cree McCree, project director of Righteous Fur.
Scientists in Louisiana were so concerned that they decided to pay hunters $5 a tail. Some of the fur ends up
in the fashion shows like the one in Brooklyn last month.
28. What is the purpose of the fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn?
A. To promote guilt-free fur.
B. To expand the fashion market.
C. To introduce a new brand.
D. To celebrate a winter holiday.【参考答案】
A 推理判断题。根据第二段Unusual fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn have showcased nutria fur
made into clothes in different styles. “It sounds crazy to talk about guilt-free fur-unless you understand that the nutria
are destroying vast wetlands every year,”says Cree McCree, project director of Righteous Fur.得知，美国新奥尔
良和布鲁克林举办了不同寻常的时装秀，时装秀上展出海狸鼠皮制成的不同风格的衣服，项目总监 Cree
McCree说：“除非了解海狸鼠正每年破坏大片湿地，否则谈论无罪感皮衣是很疯狂的事情”，可以判断出
由于海狸鼠对生态造成了巨大的破坏，这场海狸鼠皮衣时装秀销售的是无罪恶感皮衣。故选A。
29. Why are scientists concerned about nutria?
A. Nutria damage the ecosystem seriously.
B. Nutria are an endangered species.
C. Nutria hurt local cat-sized animals.
D. Nutria are illegally hunted.
【参考答案】
A 推理判断题。根据第三段Scientists in Louisiana were so concerned that they decided to pay hunters $5 a
tail.得知，科学家们如此担心以至于他们决定按照一条海狸鼠尾巴付给猎人们5美元，可以推断出科学家们
担忧海狸鼠们严重破坏生态平衡，。故选A。
31. What can we infer abouf wearing fur in New York according to Morgan?
A. It’s formal. B. It’s risky. C. It’s harmful. D. It’s traditional.
【参考答案】
B推理判断题。根据第二段Model Paige Morgan says, “To give people a guilt –free option that they can wear
without someone throwing paint on them-I think that’s going to be a massive thing, at least in New York. ” 得知，
为了给人们一种无罪的选择，人们可以穿皮衣而不被人们泼油漆，我认为在纽约将是一件巨大的事情，根
据模特摩根所说得知，在纽约穿皮质衣服是有风险的。故选B。
12. 【2020全国卷III阅读理解B篇】
In some cases, it’s not so much the treatment of the animals on set in the studio that has activists worried; it’s
the off-set training and living conditions that are raising concerns. And there are questions about the films made
outside the States, which sometimes are not monitored as closely as productions filmed in the Sates.
27. What can we infer from the last paragraph about animal actors?
A. They may be badly treated. B. They should take further training.
C. They could be traded illegally. D. They would lose popularity.【参考答案】
A推理判断题。根据最后一段In some cases, it’s not so much the treatment of the animals on set in the studio
that has activists worried; it’s the off-set training and living conditions that are raising concerns. And there are
questions about the films made outside the States, which sometimes are not monitored as closely as productions
filmed in the Sates.”（在某些情况下，让活动人士担心的并不是电影棚里对动物的待遇;让人担忧的是训练和
生活条件。还有一些关于在美国以外拍摄的电影的问题，这些电影有时不像在美国拍摄的电影那样受到严
密的监控。）可知，在某些情况下，让活动人士担心的并不是工作室里动物的待遇;令人担忧的是训练和生
活条件。由此判断出动物演员可能受到虐待。故选A项。
13. 【2020全国卷III阅读理解C篇】
With the young unable to afford to leave home and the old at risk of isolation(孤独), more families
are choosing to live together.
The doorway to peace and quiet, for Nick Bright at least, leads straight to his mother-in-law: she
lives on the ground floor, while he lives upstairs with his wife and their two daughters.
Four years ago they all moved into a three-storey Victorian house in Bristol — one of a growing
number of multigenerational families in the UK living together under the same roof. They share a front
door and a washing machine, but Rita Whitehead has her own kitchen, bathroom, bedroom and living
room on the ground floor.
“We floated the idea to my mum of sharing a house,” says Kathryn Whitehead. Rita cuts in: “We
spoke more with Nick because I think it’s a big thing for Nick to live with his mother-in-law.”
And what does Nick think? “From my standpoint, it all seems to work very well. Would I
recommend it? Yes, I think I would.”
28. Who mainly uses the ground floor in the Victorian house in Bristol?
A. Nick. B. Rita. C. Kathryn D. The daughters.
29. What is Nick’s attitude towards sharing the house with his mother-in -law?
A. Positive. B. Carefree. C. Tolerant. D. Unwilling.
【参考答案】
28. B细节理解题。根据第三段“ but Rita Whitehead has her own kitchen, bathroom, bedroom and living
room on the ground floor.”可知，但Rita在一楼有自己的厨房、浴室、卧室和客厅。由此可知，Rita 在布里
斯托尔的维多利亚式住宅中使用一楼。故选B项。
29. A 推理判断题。根据第五段“And what does Nick think? “From my standpoint, it all seems to work verywell. Would I recommend it? Yes, I think I would.”可知，尼克是怎么想的?“从我的角度来看，一切都很顺利。
我推荐它吗?是的，我想我会推荐在一起居住的。”由此判断出，尼克对和和岳母合住房子的态度是积极
的。故选A项。
14. 【2020全国卷III阅读理解D篇】
We are the products of evolution, and not just evolution that occurred billions of years ago. As scientists look
deeper into our genes(基因), they are finding examples of human evolution in just the past few thousand years. People
in Ethiopian highlands have adapted to living at high altitudes. Cattle-raising people in East Africa and northern
Europe have gained a mutation(突变) that helps them digest milk as adults.
32. What does the author want to tell us by the examples in paragraph 1?
A. Environmental adaptation of cattle raisers. B. New knowledge of human evolution.
C. Recent findings of human origin. D. Significance of food selection.
【参考答案】
B推理判断题。根据第一段的we are the products of evolution, and not just evolution that occurred billions
of years ago. As scientists look deeper into our genes, they are finding examples of human evolution in just the past
few thousand years.(我们是进化的产物，而且不仅仅是数十亿年前的产物。当科学家更深入的研究我们的基
因时，他们发现了人类在过去几千年进化的例子)可知，作者列举第一段的例子是为了告诉我们关于人类进
化的一个新信息，那就是人类在最近几千年也在进化。B. New knowledge of human evolution.(人类进化的新
知识)符合以上说法，故选B项。
15. 【2020全国新高考卷阅读理解C篇】
This is a quick look at life in Uzbekistan, made of friendliness and warmth, but also its darker side of society. In
Samarkand, Mr Bissell admires the architectural wonders, while on his way to Bukhara he gets a taste of police
methods when suspected of drug dealing. In Ferghana, he attends a mountain funeral（葬礼）followed by a strange
drinking party. And in Karakalpakstan, he is saddened by the dust storms, diseases and fishing boats stuck miles from
the sea.
10. Which of the following best describes Mr Bissell's road trip in Uzbekistan? （ ）
A. Romantic. B. Eventful. C. Pleasant. D. Dangerous.
【参考答案】
B推理判断题。根据第三段”This is a quick look at life in Uzbekistan, made of friendliness and warmth, but
also its darker side of society. In Samarkand, Mr Bissell admires the architectural wonders, while on his way toBukhara he gets a taste of police methods when suspected of drug dealing. In Ferghana, he attends a mountain
funeral(葬礼)followed by a strange drinking party. And in Karakalpakstan, he is saddened by the dust storms, diseases
and fishing boats stuck miles from the sea.”可知，在乌兹别克斯坦的旅途中，Mr Bissell既体会到了友善和温
暖，也看到了社会的黑暗面。在撒马尔罕，Mr Bissell欣赏到了的建筑奇观。在前往布哈拉的路上，他因为
被怀疑进行毒品交易，他尝到了警察的伎俩。在费尔干纳，他参加了一个山区葬礼，然后参加了一个奇怪
的酒会。在卡拉卡尔帕克斯坦，他为沙尘暴、疾病和被困在数英里外的渔船而难过。由此可知，在旅途中，
他经历了很多事情。结合选项，B选项(充满事件的，多事的)可以表达此意。故选B。
16. 【2020全国新高考卷阅读理解D篇】
The tests show that the social environment is extremely influential when we're making decisions. If this fellow
participant is going to eat more, so will I. Call it the “I’ll have what she's having” effect. However, we'll adjust the
influence. If an overweight person is having a large portion, I'll hold back a bit because I see the results of his eating
habits. But if a thin person eats a lot, I'll follow suit. If he can eat much and keep slim, why can't I?
15. On what basis do we "adjust the influence" according to the last paragraph? （ ）
A. How hungry we are. B. How slim we want to be.
C. How we perceive others. D. How we feel about the food.
【参考答案】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“If an overweight person is having a large portion, I’ll hold back a bit
because I see the results of his eating habits. But if a thin person eats a lot, I’ll follow suit. If he can eat much and
keep slim, why can’t I? ”可知，如果一个超重的人吃很大一份，我会忍住一点，因为我看到了他饮食习惯的
结果。但如果一个瘦的人吃很多，我会跟着做。如果他吃得多保持苗条，为什么我不能呢？ 因此推断我们
是根据我们对他人的看法（即：如何看待他人）来调整影响的。故选C。
17.【2019全国卷Ⅰ阅读理解D篇】
Popularity is a well-explored subject in social psychology. Mitch Prinstein, a professor of clinical psychology
sorts the popular into two categories: the likable and the status seekers. The likables’ plays-well-with-others qualities
strengthen schoolyard friendships, jump-start interpersonal skills and, when tapped early, are employed ever after
in life and work. Then there’s the kind of popularity that appears in adolescence: status born of power and even
dishonorable behavior.
32. What sort of girl was the author in her early years of elementary school?
A. Unkind. B. Lonely. C. Generous. D. Cool.34. What did Dr. Prinstein’s study find about the most liked kids?
A. They appeared to be aggressive.
B. They tended to be more adaptable.
C. They enjoyed the highest status.
D. They performed well academically.
【参考答案】
33. C 推理判断题 根据题干中的elementary school可将答案定位到第一段第一句，该句提到I enjoyed
sharing my dolls and jokes，可推断出，作者在小学时期是一个慷慨大方的女孩。
34. B 推理判断题 根据第二段中的The likables’ plays-well-with-others qualities … when tapped early, are
employed ever after in life and work. 以及第四段中的We found that the least well-liked teens had become more
aggressive over time toward their classmates. But so had those who were high in status. It clearly showed that
while likability can lead to healthy adjustment, high status has just the opposite effect on us.可知，最不
受欢迎的青少年会对同学变得不友好。那些地位高的人也会出现这种情况。讨人喜欢的能力会在今后的生
活和工作中发挥作用，带来良好的适应力。由此可推断，最受欢迎的孩子往往适应能力更强。adaptable与
本段中的adjustment为同义异构现象。
18.【2019全国卷Ⅰ阅读理解B篇】
For Canaan Elementary’s second grade in Patchogue, N.Y.，today is speech day, and right now it’s
Chris Palaez’s turn. The 8-year-old is the joker of the class. With shining dark eyes, he seems like the kind
of kid who would enjoy public speaking.
But he’s nervous.＂I’m here to tell you today why you should … should…＂Chris trips on the＂-ld,＂a
pronunciation difficulty for many non-native English speakers. His teacher, Thomas Whaley, is next to him,
whispering support.＂…Vote for …me …＂Except for some st u m bles , Chris is doing amazingly well. When he
brings his speech to a nice conclusion, Whaley invites the rest of the class to praise him.
A son of immigrants, Chris started learning English a little over three years ago. Whaley recalls（回想
起）how at the beginning of the year, when called upon to read, Chris would excuse himself to go to the
bathroom.
Learning English as a second language can be a painful experience. What you need is a great teacher who lets
you make mistakes. ＂It takes a lot for any student,＂ Whaley explains, ＂especially for a student who is learning
English as their new language, to feel confident enough to say, ‘I don’t know，but I want to know.’＂
Whaley got the idea of this second-grade presidential campaign project when he asked the children one day toraise their hands if they thought they could never be a president. The answer broke his heart. Whaley says the project is
about more than just learning to read and speak in public. He wants these kids to learn to boast（夸耀）about
themselves.
＂Boasting about yourself, and your best qualities,＂ Whaley says, ＂is very difficult for a child who came
into the classroom not feeling confident.＂
26. We can infer that the purpose of Whaley’s project is to _________.
A. help students see their own strengths
B. assess students’ public speaking skills
C. prepare students for their future jobs
D. inspire students’ love for politics
27. Which of the following best describes Whaley as a teacher?
A. Humorous. B. Ambitious. C. Caring. D. Demanding.
【参考答案】
26. A 推理判断题 根据倒数第二段Whaley says the project is about more than just learning to read and speak
in public. He wants these kids to learn to boast about themselves.和最后一段boasting about yourself, and your best
qualities可推知，Whaley老师发起总统竞选活动是为了帮助学生建立自信，看到自己的优点，strength意为
“优点”，故答案选A。
27. C 推理判断题 本文主要介绍了Canaan Elementary二年级老师Thomas Whaley发起一项总统竞选
演讲活动，帮助孩子们建立自信，看到自己的优点，由此可推知 Whaley老师是一个很有爱心、关心学生
的老师。
19.【2019全国卷Ⅱ阅读理解C篇】
A new report found 46 percent of meals are eaten alone in America. More than half（53 percent）
have breakfast alone and nearly half（46 percent）have lunch by themselves. Only at dinnertime are we
eating together anymore, 74 percent, according to statistics from the report.
28. What are the statistics in paragraph 2 about?
A. Food variety. B. Eating habits. C. Table manners. D. Restaurant service.
【参考答案】
B 推理判断题 第二段内容中提到，一份新的报告发现，46%的情况下美国人都是独自用餐的。超过
半数（53%）的人独自吃早餐，近一半（46%）人独自吃午餐。有74%的人只在晚餐时间才一起吃饭。由
此可见，这项报告的统计数据是关于人们的饮食习惯，即许多人喜欢独自用餐。20.【2019全国卷Ⅱ阅读理解C篇】
Just two seats over, Andrew Mazoleny, a local videographer, is finishing his lunch at the bar. He
likes that he can sit and check his phone in peace or chat up the barkeeper with whom he's on a first-
name basis if he wants to have a little interaction（交流）. "I reflect on how my day's gone and think about
the rest of the week," he said. "It's a chance for self-reflection, You return to work recharged and with a plan."
30. What do we know about Mazoleny?
A. He makes videos for the bar. B. He’s fond of the food at the bar.
C. He interviews customers at the bar. D. He’s familiar with the barkeeper.
【参考答案】
D 事实细节题 第四段中提到，Mazoleny喜欢安静地坐着看手机，也会和酒吧老板直呼其名，亲切地
聊会天。on a first-name basis意为“关系密切直呼其名”。由此可知，Mazoleny与酒吧老板熟识。
21.【2019全国卷Ⅱ阅读理解D篇】
Bacteria are an annoying problem for astronauts. The microorganisms（微生物） from our bodies
grow uncontrollably on surfaces of the International Space Station, so astronauts spend hours cleaning
them up each week. How is NASA overcoming this very tiny big problem? It’s turning to a bunch of
high school kids. But not just any kids. It depending on NASA HUNCH high school classrooms, like the
one science teachers Gene Gordon and Donna Himmelberg lead at Fairport High School in Fairport, New
York.
32. What do we know about the bacteria in the International Space Station?
A. They are hard to get rid of. B. They lead to air pollution.
C. They appear in different forms. D. They damage the instruments.
【参考答案】
A 推理判断题 根据第一段第二句 The microorganisms from our bodies grow uncontrollably on surfaces of
the International Space Station, so astronauts spend hours cleaning them up each week. 可知，国际空间站里宇航
员自身携带的微生物会变得无法控制，宇航员们每周要花费数小时清理这些微生物，由此可推断出，国际
空间站里的细菌很难清除。
22.【2019全国卷Ⅲ阅读理解B篇】
For Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative.
"It's no secret that China has always been a source(来源)of inspiration for designers," says Amanda Hill, chiefcreative officer at A+E Networks, a global media company and home to some of the biggest fashion(时尚)shows.
Earlier this year, the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of China-
inspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art, with the aim of exploring the influence of Chinese
aesthetics(美学)on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries. The
exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.
"China is impossible to overlook," says Hill. "Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns
that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion — they
are central to its movement. "Of course, only are today's top Western designers being influenced by China —
some of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese." Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason
Wu are taking on Galiano, Albaz, Marc Jacobs-and beating them hands down in design and sales," adds Hill.
24.What can we learn about the exhibition in New York?
A. It promoted the sales of artworks. B. It attracted a large number of visitors.
C. It showed ancient Chinese clothes. D. It aimed to introduce Chinese models.
25.What does Hill say about Chinese women?
A. They are setting the fashion. B. They start many fashion campaigns.
C. They admire super models. D. They do business all over the world.
【参考答案】
24. B 推理判断题 根据The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese
influences.可知，这次展览参观人数创造了纪录。故选B项，展览吸引了大量参观者。
25. A 推理判断题 根据第四段第二句 … Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion — they are
central to its movement可知，Hill认为中国女性不仅仅是时尚的消费者，她们也是时尚运动中的核心。故选
A项，她们正在开创时尚。
23.【2019全国卷Ⅲ阅读理解C篇】
Before the 1830s,most newspapers were sold through annual subscriptions in America, usually $8 to $10 a
year. Today $8 or $10 seems a small amount of money, but at that time these amounts were forbidding to most
citizens. Accordingly, newspapers were read almost only by rich people in politics or the trades. In addition, most
newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audience. They were dull and visually forbidding. But the
revolution that was taking place in the 1830s would change all that.
The trend, then, was toward the "penny paper"— a term referring to papers made widely available to thepublic. It meant any inexpensive newspaper; perhaps more importantly it meant newspapers that could be bought in
single copies on the street.
This development did not take place overnight. It had been possible(but not easy)to buy single copies of
newspapers before 1830,but this usually meant the reader had to go down to the printer's office to purchase a copy. Street
sales were almost unknown. However, within a few years, street sales of newspapers would be commonplace in
eastern cities. At first the price of single copies was seldom a penny—usually two or three cents was charged —and
some of the older well-known papers charged five or six cents. But the phrase "penny paper " caught the public's
fancy, and soon there would be papers that did indeed sell for only a penny.
29.What did street sales mean to newspapers?
A. They would be priced higher. B. They would disappear from cities.
C. They could have more readers. D. They could regain public trust.
30.Who were the newspapers of the new trend targeted at?
A. Local politicians. B. Common people.
C. Young publishers. D. Rich businessmen.
【参考答案】
29. C 推理判断题 根据第二段和第三段可知，penny paper的出现，使得普通大众也可以买得起报纸，
更重要的是可以在街上买到一份报纸。因为在1830年以前，买一份报纸虽然是可能的，但要专门跑到印刷
厂，可见很不方便。因此street sales (街头销售) 的出现方便了更广大的读者，而从within a few years, street
sales of newspapers would be commonplace in eastern cities.进一步印证了street sales的出现使得报纸有了更多
的受众。
30. B 推理判断题 根据第一段的at that time these amounts were forbidding to most citizens. Accordingly,
newspapers were read almost only by rich people in politics or the trades.和第三段street sales of newspapers would
be commonplace in eastern cities以及But the phrase “penny paper” caught the public’s fancy可知，新趋势下，
报纸的目标受众是普通大众。
24.【2019全国卷Ⅲ阅读理解D篇】
After running hundreds of tests, the researchers noted that the monkeys would go for the higher
values more than half the time, indicating that they were performing a calculation, not just memorizing
the value of each combination.
When the team examined the results of the experiment more closely, they noticed that the monkeys
tended to underestimate（低估）a sum compared with a single symbol when the two were close in value—sometimes choosing, for example, a 13 over the sum of 8 and 6. The underestimation was systematic:
When adding two numbers, the monkeys always paid attention to the larger of the two, and then added
only a fraction（小部分）of the smaller number to it.
34. What did Livingstone's team find about the monkeys?
A. They could perform basic addition. B. They could understand simple words.
C. They could memorize numbers easily. D. They could hold their attention for long.
【参考答案】
A 推理判断题 根据第四段 the researchers noted that the monkeys would go for the higher values
more than half the time, indicating that they were performing a calculation, not just memorizing the value
of each combination可知，研究人员注意到猴子超过一半的时间都会去触摸更高的数值，表明它们在进行
计算，而不仅仅是记住每个组合的值，由此可推知，猴子会进行简单的加法计算。
1.【广东省华南师大附中2021届高三调研】
John was waiting for the girl whose heart he knew, but whose face he didn’t, the girl with the rose. Thirteen
months ago, in a Florida library he took a book off the shelf and found himself attracted by the notes in the margin (页边).
The soft handwriting reflected a thoughtful soul and insightful mind.
In front of the book, he discovered the previous owner’s name, Miss Hollis Maynell. With time and effort, he
located her address. He wrote her a letter introducing himself and inviting her to correspond. During the next year
and one month, the two grew to know each other through the mail. A romance was developing. John requested a
photograph, but she refused. She felt that if he really cared, it wouldn’t matter what she looked like. Later they
scheduled their first meeting - 7:00 p.m. at Grand Central Station in New York.
“You’ll recognize me,” she wrote, “by the red rose I’ll be wearing on my coat.” So at 7:00 he was in the station
looking for the girl with the red rose.
A young woman in a green suit was coming towards him, her figure long and slim and her eyes were blue as
flowers. Almost uncontrollably he made one step closer to her, and just at this moment he saw Hollis Maynell - a
woman well past 40. The girl was walking quickly away. He felt as though he was at a loss, so eager was his desire
to follow her, and yet so deep was his longing for the woman whose spirit had truly accompanied him and upheld his own.He did not hesitate. He squared his shoulders and said, “I’m John, and you must be Miss Maynell. I am so glad
you could meet me; may I take you to dinner?”
The woman smiled, “I don’t know what this is about, son,” she answered, “but the young lady in the green suit
begged me to wear this rose on my coat. And she said if you were to ask me out to dinner, I should tell you she is
waiting for you in the restaurant across the street. She said it was some kind of test!”
It’s not difficult to admire wisdom. The true nature of a heart is seen in its response to the unattractive.
4．In writing the passage, the author intends to _______.
A．tell us a romantic story between two young persons
B．show one’s spirit matters more than his appearance
C．show that one’s response to unattractive shows his heart
D．how a thoughtful soul and insightful mind can be reflected
【参考答案】
推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“The true nature of a heart is seen in its response to the
unattractive.”（一颗心的真正本质可以从它对不吸引人的事物的反应中看出来）可知，作者要说明的是对不
吸引人的事物的反应能显示出一个人的内心。故选C项。
2.【广东省深圳外国语学校2021届高三三调】
A Portland, Oregon man, Colin O’Brady, has become the first person to travel across Antarctica by himself with
receiving any assistance.
O’Brady completed the 1,500 - kilometer trip on Wednesday. He crossed the continent in 54 days. Friends,
family and other people followed his progress through messages and pictures he left on social media. The 33 - year
– old O’Brady documented the trip on the social networking service Instagram.
6．What can be inferred in the last paragraph?
A．Some people have managed to travel across Antarctica.
B．Worsley succeeded in traveling alone across Antarctica.
C．Louis Rudd is now undertaking the journey with Worsley.
D．O’ Brady will have a fierce competition with Louis Rudd.
【参考答案】
推理判断题。由文章最后一段中的“Other people have traveled across Antarctica, but they all had some form
of assistance.（一些人已经穿越过南极洲，但是他们都接受了援助。）”可知，有些人的确已经成功穿越了
南极洲。故A选项正确。由最后一段中的“O’Brady plans to stay on Antarctica until Rudd finishes his trip.（O’Brady计划呆在南极洲等他的朋友完成旅行。）”故选项B不正确。从文中最后一段还可知，Rudd与
O’Brady独自旅行，并且Rudd旅行是对O’ Brady表达敬意的。故选项CD不正确。这一题稍有难度，大家
需要多读原文，细心对比选项中的用词。
3.【广东省深圳外国语学校2021届高三三调】
After a salon(美发厅) turns away a physically challenged woman, a stranger makes a truly beautiful gesture.
“Beauty isn’t about having a pretty face. It’s about having a pretty mind, a pretty heart, and a pretty soul, Oh, and
pretty nails!” That may well be Angela Peters’s motto.
Last July, Peters, 36, rolled her wheelchair into a nail salon at the Walmart shopping center in Burton, Michigan,
with the idea of painting her fingers. But Peters was turned away. The salon told her that they were afraid it would be
too difficult to properly paint her nails given that her hands shook, What was meant to be a clay of happiness for
Peters was now a disappointment.
Ebony Harris, 40, saw everything and approached Peters. Harris offered to do her nails. They shopped for nail
polish. They settled on a bright blue — a statement color that would catch every eye. They then made their way into
a neighboring Subway, found a table for two, and set up shop. Harris gently took Peters’s hand into hers and carefully
began painting her nails.
Watching it all with awe and admiration was Subway employee Tasia Smith. What struck her most was the ease
and gentleness displayed by Harris as she painted Peters’s nails, all the while chatting as if they were old friends.
Peters, who runs a poetry website, heavenlypoems. com, harbors(心怀) no bitterness toward the nail salon that
turned her away. (The salon says they refused to offer Peters service because they were too busy.) “When people do
us wrong we must forgive,” Peters wrote on her website. “I just want to educate people that people with different
challenges, like being in a wheelchair, can have our own business and get our nails done like anyone else.”
15．What does Peters intend to tell us by writing on her website?
A．It’s better to use websites to educate people.
B．The salon has its reasonable reason to refuse her.
C．Those who did something wrong should not be forgiven.
D．People with different challenges should be treated equally.
【参考答案】
推理判断题。由文章最后一句，peters在她网站上的写的话“人们做错事我们必须原谅，我只想告诉
人们身有残疾的人，比如坐轮椅的人，一样可以有自己的事业并且可以像其他人一样美甲。”可知，peters
想告诉人们身有残疾的人应该被公平的对待。故D选项正确。4.【广东省深圳外国语学校2021届高三四调】
My mother knew that I was trying hard and failing at that time. It wasn’t until after she left that I noticed at the
foot of my bed an envelope thick with cash. She knew how desperately I needed it. She knew that had she just shown
up with groceries, or offered to pay my rent, she would have made me feel much worse. The cold, hard cash meant
she was helping me. And, funnily enough, the distance with which she gave the gift felt like she was giving me space
to fix my life and preserve my dignity. My mother and father both did the same thing. One was giving me the means to
take my own decisions, and the other was giving me a second chance when those decisions had cost me dearly.
6．Which word can best describe the author’s mother?
A．Sensitive. B．Optimistic. C．Considerate. D．Determined.
【参考答案】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“It wasn’t until after she left that I noticed at the foot of my bed an envelope
thick with cash. She knew how desperately I needed it. She knew that had she just shown up with groceries, or offered
to pay my rent, she would have made me feel much worse.（直到她离开，我才注意到放在我床脚处的一张装
满现金的信封。她知道我是多么急需这笔钱。她也知道如果只是给我买好东西或者是帮我把房租付了，我
会感到更难过的）”可知，作者的妈妈早已知道作者的困境，但是并没有戳穿他，而是小心翼翼地维护着
他的自尊，把装满现金的信封放在他的床脚处，由此可见，作者的妈妈是考虑周到的，体贴的。A项：敏
感的；B项：乐观的；C项：体贴的；D项：坚决的。故选C。
5.【河北省2021届高三模拟】
“We did a test run one day in August, and decided to give it a go. To be honest, I thought he’d blink (眨眼)after it
got really cold or rainy, but he never did,” Jonathan said. He recalled one day when the weather was particularly bad.
“It’s really raining out there today,” he told Simon. “And Simon said, ‘Well then we’re going to get wet!’ He took
pride in toughing it out, and it became a really fun family routine.”
26．What can be inferred from paragraph 4?
A．Simon has trouble with his eyesight. B．Simon is really stubborn and inflexible.
C．Simon is much tougher than expected. D．Simon didn’t get support from his father.
【参考答案】
推理判断题。根据第四段“‘To be honest, I thought he’d blink (眨眼)after it got really cold or rainy, but
he never did,’ Jonathan said. （说实话，我以为天冷了或下雨了他就会犹豫一下，但他从来没有。）”可知，
Simon Cane比预料的要坚强。故选C项。6.【湖北省孝感高中2021届高三模拟】
Next day, Jo wanted to get out of the house, so she picked up her skates and went next door to ask Laurie to take
her skating.
Amy heard them going. “Jo promised to take me with her next time!” she complained.
“It’s hard for her to forgive you, Amy,” said Meg. “Go after them and wait until Jo is enjoying herself, then give
her a kiss or do something kind.”
It was not far to the river, but Jo and Laurie were already skating when Amy arrived. Jo saw Amy but turned
away.
Laurie was carefully skating along the edge of the ice and didn’t see the younger girl.
Amy put her skates on and stood on the ice.
“Keep near the edge. The ice isn’t safe in the middle.” Laurie called to Jo, then he disappeared round the first
bend in the river. Jo heard, but Amy did not. Jo realized that Amy probably hadn’t heard, but she said nothing
and skated after Laurie. “Let Amy look after herself!” Jo thought.
Amy skated out towards the smoother ice in the middle of the river. Jo reached the bend, and for a moment she
stood still, a strange feeling in her heart. Something made her turn round—just in time to see Amy throw up her hands
and go crashing through the ice into the cold water! Amy gave a cry that made Jo’s heart stop with fear. She tried to
call Laurie, but her voice was gone, and for a second she could only stand and stare at the little blue hood(帽子) of
Amy’s coat above the black water.
Suddenly, Laurie skated past her and shouted, “Bring a piece of wood from the side of the river, quickly!”
Wild with fear, Jo fetched some wood and pulled it across the ice, while Laurie held Amy’s head above the water.
Together, they got her out.
She was more frightened than hurt, and was quickly taken home. They covered her in blankets and tried to calm
her, and after a little while she fell asleep in front of the warm fire. Later, when everything was quiet, Jo asked her
mother, “Are you sure she is safe ?” “Quite safe, dear. It was sensible to get her home as quickly as you did.”
“Laurie did it all,” said Jo. “Mother, if she should die, it will be my fault. I get angry so quickly. Oh, why can’t
I be more like you?”
“I get angry nearly every day of my life, Jo,” said Mrs March, “but I've learned not to show it. I’ve learned to
stop myself saying the angry words that come to my lips, and you must try to do the same, my dear.”
31．Which ending is the writer most likely to add to the story?A．Mr. March Named Jo so hard that she cried.
B．Laurie thought ill of Jo and broke up with her.
C．Amy was grateful to learn a lesson from the accident.
D．Everything was forgiven and forgotten when Amy woke up.
【参考答案】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I’ve learned to stop myself saying the angry words that come to my lips, and
you must try to do the same, my dear.”（我学会了不说这些生气的话，亲爱的，你必须设法做到这一点。）Jo
和母亲的对话，以及文章开头“It’s hard for her to forgive you, Amy,”Amy想要求得Jo原谅，可推知，经过这
次事故，最有可能的结果是两姐妹和好如初。故D项“当Amy醒来时，一切都被原谅和遗忘了”符合语
境。故选D项。
7.【湖北省宜昌市2021届高三联考】
Stephen Wamukota, a nine-year-old from Mukwa village in Western Kenya, is making the headlines worldwide
for his creative hand-washing machine. The young boy came up with the idea after watching village residents, who
didn’t have easy access to running water, struggle to find an effective way to wash their hands to avoid spreading and
contracting COVID-19.
Using the few resources at hand –wood scraps, nails, and a bucket –Stephen designed and built a simple, but
functional, cleansing station. The clever creation, which consists of two pedals (踏板) –one to release soap and the
other to release water–enables villagers to wash their hands contact-free, thereby reducing the likelihood of catching
the disease.“I had bought some pieces of wood to make a window frame, but when I came back home after work one
day, I found that Stephen had made the machine,” his father, James, told the BBC．“The concept was his, and I
helped tighten the machine. I’m very proud.”James credits Stephen’s building ability to the village school’s curriculum (
课程), which teaches children to assemble (装配) and construct items from a very young age.
25．What does James think of the village school’s curriculum?
A．He sings high praise for it. B．He considers it very abstract.
C．He thinks it too professional. D．He has reservations about it.
【参考答案】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“James credits Stephen’s building ability to the village school’s curriculum,
which teaches children to assemble and construct items from a very young age.（James 将Stephen的建造能力归
功于村里的学校课程，这一课程从孩子很小的时候就开始教他们装配和建造物品）”可推知，James对村
庄里学校的课程评价很高，故选A。8.【湖南省长沙一中2021届高三四调】
The reason why Ne Zha has been welcomed by Chinese audiences is that it has applied a range of traditional
aesthetic elements, from Taoist, Peking Opera and Lunar New Year paintings to Chinese animation techniques.
Actually, China’s animation movies are finding the right rhythm, achieving box office returns of about 60 billion
yuan in the country.
But despite Ne Zha breaking several box office records, China's animation industry still faces many challenges.
Ne Zha achieved almost unprecedented success because of the cooperation of more than 70 enterprises, indicating
how decentralized (分散) China’s animation industry is. It also shows why the producers of The Monkey King: A
Heroes Return and Big Fish& Begonia have not been able to make sequels (续集) of new animation films despite the
relatively easy access to capital, and have sought foreign enterprises' help to make new animation movies.
There is still room for the Chinese animation industry to improve its filmmaking techniques and boost the
country's cultural industry including the animation industry and bring them to international level.
7．What's the authors attitude towards China's animation industry?
A．Positive. B．Indifferent. C．Neutral. D．Pessimistic.
【参考答案】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“There is still room for the Chinese animation industry to improve its filmmaking
techniques and boost the country's cultural industry including the animation industry and bring them to international
level.(中国动画产业仍然有空间来提高其电影制作技术，促进国家的文化产业，包括动画产业，并使他们
达到国际水平)”可知，作者对中国动漫产业的态度是“积极的”。故选A。
9.【江苏省常州高级中学2021届高三调研】
Emily Bonfim Camargo, a 10-yeiir-old girl, has cerebral palsy （大脑性瘫痪）. Because of her condition, her
involuntary movements prevent her from freely holding objects with her hands or standing up. She's never been able
to walk, but that doesn't mean she doesn’t have the same dreams and hopes as other children. In particular, she's
always wanted to ride a bicycle.
“That was her dream, and I had 10 do something to help,” her grandfather. Clovis Urias dos Santos, a 69-year-
old former construction worker? said. First he tried to make his granddaughter^ dream come true by buying her a
tricycle （三轮车）. Unfortunately, she was unable to hold the handlebars to guide the vehicle, and she couldn't
keep her balance on the seat. Her grandfather, however, isn't a man who is easily discouraged.
In his home workshop, he started to think of how he could make a more stable tricycle for her. He started to takethings apart and put the useful pieces back together. “ I fixed the pedals （踏板）with brakes, and I didn't put on
handlebars,” he told Sempre Familia a local news medium.
5．Which of the following word can best describe Clovis?
A．Courageous and calm. B．Determined and loving.
C．Cooperative and generous. D．Ambitious and professional.
【参考答案】
推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句话“Her grandfather, however, isn't a man who is easily discouraged.”
（然而，她的祖父并不是一个容易气馁的人。）可知爷爷是个不轻言放弃的人。同时他不辞辛苦地为孙女
改造自行车，说明他是一个心中充满爱的人。故选B。
10.【江苏省海安高级中学2021届高三五调】
“Hello,” they each said in Spanish. They asked where he's from, and told him they were happy to see him. Then
Levitz took him on a quick tour of the school before classes began—to her office the school store, the library, and the
dining hall.
A total of 19 languages are spoken in Bulkeley High School. “We have so many new students coming here from
other countries every single day,” Levitz said. “So it's not like he's the only one who has that feeling.”
“You could tell he's little worried," Guillermo said as we left.” But, at the same time, he's looking forward to
it.”
7．What can we learn about Bulkeley High School?
A．It has no library. B．It is an international school.
C．It plans to open Spanish classes. D．It requires all students to wear uniforms.
【参考答案】
推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的 A total of 19 languages are spoken in Bulkeley High School…have so many
new students coming here from other countries every single day（在Bulkeley高中，同学们说的语言有19种……
每天有来自于不同国家的新同学）可推知，该校是一所国际学校。故选B。
11.【江苏省如皋市2021届高三调研】
Last year, after I told my story on the radio, I was contacted by VocaliD, a Massachusetts-based company. They
offered to design a voice modeled on my own. I was not sure whether it would be helpful but sent the recordings they
requested. The first time I heard the voice they created, I felt the hair on the back of my neck rise. It was so close to
my own that the two were nearly indistinguishable. I've only just begun using this new voice. Already my brain isregistering the computer s speech as my own monologue. My hope is that this will restore a sense of self to my writing
process, allowing me easier access to that inner space where the imagination can take over, and the real work can
begin.
7．How did the author feel when VocaliD got in touch with him?
A．Upset. B．Concerned.
C．Grateful. D．Doubtful.
【参考答案】
推理判断题。根据文章中最后一段第三句“I was not sure whether it would be helpful but sent the recordings
they requested.”（我不确定这是否有帮助，但还是把他们要求的录音寄了过去。）可知，作者起初对
VocaliD公司是持怀疑态度的。故选D。
12.【山东省菏泽市2021届高三模拟】
When Stephen Mills spotted a dusty old safe(保险箱)in a museum in Canada, he thought he’d try to crack the
code, “just like in the movies”. But when he began turning the dial, he wasn’t expecting a Hollywood ending.
For years, anyone who visited the Vermillion Heritage Museum in Alberta would have passed by a large,black
metal box. Staff knew it had come from the long-gone Brunswick hotel and was donated to the museum in the 1990s.
But its code and contents remained a mystery for decades – until Mills unexpectedly cracked the code.
Mills, who lived in Fort McMurray, Alberta, was visiting the museum with his family last month over a holiday
weekend. As they wandered around the exhibits with the museum guide, Tom Kibblewhite, they spotted the safe.
7．What does Mills probably mean by saying “I’m buying a lottery ticket”?
A．He wanted to become richer.
B．He opened the safe by luck.
C．He was good at cracking the code.
D．Buying lottery tickets leads to success.
【参考答案】
推理判断题。根据第一段“But when he began turning the dial, he wasn’t expecting a Hollywood ending.”
(但当他开始转盘时，他并没有期待好莱坞式的结局。)第二段“But its code and contents remained a mystery
for decades – until Mills unexpectedly cracked the code.”(但是它的代码和内容几十年来一直是个谜，直到Mills
出乎意料地破解了密码。)可知Mills幸运地打开了保险箱，所以当他打开保险箱时，他跳起来告诉大家他
要买彩票，因为他很幸运。故选B。13.【福建省厦门市2021届高三质检】
All my life, for three decades now, I've gone to work early each day with a spring in my step. Occasionally, I
meet my former students. Their obvious love for me and fond memories of our time together are my rewards. When
I meet others who thirst for superpowers, like the brand new teacher struggling to perfect her skills with a brave face
on, or the one in a remote, rural school travelling 70 kilometers each day just for his pupils, I feel proud to belong to
the same group.
7．What can be concluded about being a teacher from the text?
A．With one thousand times for the peach garden sweet.
B．Teachers lead the door, progress in the individual.
C．In scholarship there is no difference of age.
D．Learning without a teacher is hard to gain.
【参考答案】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“All my life, for three decades now, I've gone to work early each day with
a spring in my step. Occasionally, I meet my former students. Their obvious love for me and fond memories of our
time together are my rewards. When I meet others who thirst for superpowers, like the brand new teacher struggling
to perfect her skills with a brave face on, or the one in a remote, rural school travelling 70 kilometers each day just
for his pupils, I feel proud to belong to the same group.”（在我的一生中，三十年来，我每天都早早地去上班，
步伐轻快。我偶尔会遇到以前的学生。他们对我明显的爱和我们在一起的美好回忆就是对我的回报。当我
遇到渴望拥有超能力的人，比如一位勇敢地努力完善自己技能的新老师，或是一位每天为学生跋涉70公里
的偏远农村学校的老师，我为自己和他们属于同一群体而感到自豪。）可知，作者认为：作为一个老师，
作者每天都很开心。偶尔遇到以前的学生时，作者认为他们的爱以及他们和作者之间的回忆是最好的回报。
同时作者会因为遇到渴望同样“超能力”的新老师以及肯为学生付出的老师而感到骄傲。因此可推断，老
师这个职业是用千百倍的耕耘，换来桃李满园香。故选A项。
14.【广东省佛山市2021届高三质检】
Maasha’s experience with NASA wasn’t the only thing that came in handy that day, the engineer first fell in love
with aviation (航空) as a teenager growing up near an airport in Monrovia, Liberia. “Looking back, I guess I had the
perfect sets of circumstances to recognize the issue that day,” he said. “Since I was a kid, I’ve always tried to sit in a
window seat near the wing, and as I grew up, I am determined to run after my dream during my university years.
That’s not the first time I’ve noticed something. I’m sure it won’t be the last.”
6．What played a major role in Maasha’s brave action?A．His birth place and home location.
B．His university years and honesty.
C．His childhood education and seat choice.
D．His working experience and personal interest.
【参考答案】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段关键句“Maasha’s experience with NASA wasn’t the only thing that came
in handy that day, the engineer first fell in love with aviation (航空) as a teenager growing up near an airport in
Monrovia, Liberia. “Looking back, I guess I had the perfect sets of circumstances to recognize the issue that day,” he
said. “Since I was a kid, I’ve always tried to sit in a window seat near the wing, and as I grew up, I am determined to
run after my dream during my university years.”（Maasha在美国航天局的经历并不是那天派上用场的唯一原因
这位工程师在Monrovia, Liberia的一个机场附近长大，十几岁时就第一次爱上了航空。他说：“回过头来
看，我想我当时有一套完美的环境来认识到这一问题。”“从小我就总是尽量坐在靠近机翼的靠窗座位上，
长大后，我决心在大学期间追逐自己的梦想。）可知，Maasha在那天能够发现问题所在，拯救了机上乘客
的原因有两点，首先是他在美国航天局的工作经历，其次是他从小对航空的热爱，从小就喜欢坐在靠近机
翼的靠窗座位上。由此可知，Maasha的工作经验和个人兴趣在他勇敢的行动中起了主要作用。故选D项。
15.【广东省广州市2021届高三一模】
In a 1716 letter, he described his contribution to science this way: “My work, which I’ve done for a long time,
was not pursued in order to gain the praise I now enjoy, but chiefly from a strong desire for knowledge, which I notice
resides in me more than in most other men. And therefore, whenever I found out anything remarkable, I have thought it
my duty to put down my discovery on paper, so that the scientific community might be informed thereof.”
6．What does the quote from Leeuwenhoek's letter suggest?
A．He admitted that many of his discoveries happened by chance.
B．He considered his work to be central to later medical breakthroughs.
C．He was greatly concerned with improving people’s living conditions.
D．He believed the sharing of knowledge was a key to scientific progress
【参考答案】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“And therefore, whenever I found out anything remarkable, I have thought it
my duty to put down my discovery on paper, so that the scientific community might be informed thereof.(因此，每
当我发现任何值得注意的事情时，我都认为我有责任把我的发现写在纸上，以便让科学界知道)”可推知，
引用的Leeuwenhoek信中的话表明他相信分享知识是科学进步的关键。故选D。
