文档内容
高 2023 级第二次教学质量诊断性考试
英 语
本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改
动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试
卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
1.Whydidthewomanmakethecall?
A.Tochangeanappointment. B.Togetsomecomfort. C.Toaskaboutabook.
2.WhowillthemantraveltoChinawith?
A.Thewoman. B.Hisfamily. C.Hiscolleague.
3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkaboutthefilm?
A.Theactingispoor. B.Theplotisconfusing. C.Theendingisexciting.
4.WhatdoesthemanthinkaboutThanksgiving?
A.It’sachancetovisitfriends.
B.It’sagoodtimetoenjoyturkey.
C.It’samomenttoexpressthanks.
5.Whatisthewoman’ssuggestionfortheman?
A.Practicingdrivingcars. B.Masteringroadrules. C.Rememberinganswers.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小
题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Howisthewomanfeelingabouttheman?
A.Worried. B.Proud. C.Surprised.
7.Whereisthisconversationprobablytakingplace?
A.Athome. B.Atashop. C.Atschool.
二诊·英语 第 1 页 共 10 页听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Whendoesthemanusuallygotosleepinweekone?
A.At8:00p.m. B.At9:00p.m. C.At9:30p.m.
9.Whatisthemostlikelyrelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Friends. B.Parentandchild. C.Teacherandstudent.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whyisthemantalkingtothewoman?
A.Topromoteumbrellas. B.Tofindacraftsman. C.Tolearnaboutherumbrella.
11.Whatcanwelearnabouttraditionaloilpaperumbrellas?
A.Theyareeasilypaintedbyhand.
B.Theyaremostlyusedforprotection.
C.Theyarevaluedinspecificoccasions.
12.Whoisthemanprobably?
A.Alocalvillager. B.Atourist. C.Ashopowner.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Wheredidthespeakersmeetlasttime?
A.Atajobinterview.
B.Ataslow-pacedfinancecompany.
C.Atanemployeewell-beingconference.
14.Whatchangedidthewoman’scompanymakelastyear?
A.Theyraisedsalaries. B.Theyhiredmorestaff. C.Theycutdownworkinghours.
15.Whatdoestheman’scompanystrugglewith?
A.Lowworkproductivity. B.Frequentstaffchanges. C.Strongprofitdemands.
16.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?
A.Shiftsinthecareerpath.
B.Balancebetweenworkandlife.
C.Benefitsofashorterworkingweek.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whichpartoftheregionwillbeleastaffected?
A.Themountaintops. B.Thecoastalzones. C.Thevalleyareas.
18.Whatwilltheweatherbelikebymid-week?
A.Thefogwillgrowheavier.
B.Thewindwillbecomestronger.
C.Thetemperaturewillgetlower.
19.Whatshouldtravelersdobeforestartingtheirtrip?
A.Reviewsafetyguidelines. B.Testtheircarlights. C.Considertheneedforthetrip.
20.Whatisthemostdependablewaytotravelduringthisperiod?
A.Bytrain. B.Bybus. C.Byplane.
二诊·英语 第 2 页 共 10 页第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
NOTICE
For road safety and to address worsening cracks, holes, and damaged facilities, the City Traffic
Authority will conducturgent road repairs on Section 4 of Oakwood Avenue (between Maple Street and
Cedar Street). These issues have causedrecentminor accidents, so quickfixes are necessary. Temporary
traffic control will be carried out during the construction to ensure safety at the work site and for the
public.Detailsareasfollows:
●ControlPeriod:
9:00to17:00,Jan.20toFeb.10.Nocontrolwillbeinplaceoutsidethesehourstoeaseeveningand
early-morningtraffic.
●ControlMeasures:
ThewestboundlaneofOakwoodAvenue(Section4)willbefullyshutforequipmentandmaterials.
Eastboundtrafficwillberestrictedtoonelaneonly;driversmustmaintainasafedistancefromoncoming
vehicles.
Heavy-dutyvehicles(over8tons)areforbiddenfromenteringthecontrolledsectiontoavoidfurther
roaddamage.
●DetourRoutes:
Westbound vehicles: Turn left onto Maple Street—go north to Pine Road—turn right onto Cedar
Street—rejoinOakwoodAvenue.
Heavy-duty vehicles:Take theCity Ring Motorway asan alternative route,with clearsigns guiding
theway.
We sincerely apologize for any inconvenience this may bring about. All road users are required to
follow on-site traffic signs and guidance. For updates, please visit the City Traffic Authority’s official
website.
21.Whencanvehiclespassfreelyaccordingtothenotice?
A.At1pmJan.22. B.At8amJan.25.
C.At10amFeb.5. D.At4pmFeb.10.
22.Whatisrequiredforeastboundtrafficduringthecontrolperiod?
A.Goingalongtheregularway. B.UsingtheCityRingMotorway.
C.Keepingasafedistanceinonelane. D.TakingtheMaple-Pine-Cedarroute.
23.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?
A.Toreporttrafficaccidents.
B.Tolistdifferentdetourroutes.
C.Tomakeanapologytothepublic.
D.Toannounceroadrepairsandcontrols.
二诊·英语 第 3 页 共 10 页B
EarlyoneFridaymorningin2012,PaulCheekwalkedintoaroomattheAlgonquinClubofBoston
and prepared himself. The sophomore (大二学生) surveyed the sea of older professionals ready to
discussentrepreneurship(创业).Cheekandtheonlyothercollege-agedattendee,RobIanelli,struckupa
conversation that became a friendship that became a business partnership. Their for-profit company,
Oceanworks, is a global marketplace for recycled ocean plastics. Over three years, the company has
rerouted thousands of tons of plastic intended for the ocean and traded it to hundreds of companies in
30-pluscountries—whichthen,inturn,reusetheplasticsinmanufacturing.
Cheek uses his experience in launching Oceanworks and other businesses to design some of his
courses at Massachusetts Institute of Technology—where he teaches entrepreneurship and leads the
Martin Trust Center for MIT Entrepreneurship. He sees more and more students hoping to start
mission-driven companies. “They want to create something that is in line with their beliefs—something
that will have a societal impact,” says Cheek. “Having something they care about a lot is so important,
becausetheworkisreally,reallyhard.”
Oneofthehard-wonlessonsCheekpassesontostudents:Thepopularbusinesssaying“Ifyoubuild
it, theywillcome”issimplynottrue.“Youhavetogo outandtestthemarket,”says Cheek,whorecalls,
in the early days of Oceanworks, going all-in on research and marketing. The work proved to investors
thatcompanieswouldpurchaseplasticfromthemarketplacethatheandIanellihaddeveloped.
The sophomore, who has changed his focus from day-to-day operations at Oceanworks to full-time
teaching, sees more students accepting entrepreneurship. One of his own programs, MIT Fuse, recently
hosted its largest group of students, with 106 students working in 44 teams. “They want to, on day one,
get into the details and start building the business,” he says, applauding their initiative but noting a
possibilityto“jumpoversomeofthefundamentals.”
24.Whatcanbelearnedfromthefirstparagraph?
A.Oceanplasticsaresoldto30companies.
B.CheekandIanelliwereprofessionaltraders.
C.Theclubmeetingwasheldforcollegestudents.
D.Oceanworksservesfortradingrecycledplastics.
25.WhatelsedoesCheekdoatMITbesidesteaching?
A.HeheadstheMartinTrustCenter. B.Hedevelopsplasticrecyclingplans.
C.Hetrainspeopletobecomeinvestors. D.HemanagestheoperationofOceanworks.
26.What’sCheek’sattitudetothebusinesssaying?
A.Supportive. B.Critical. C.Neutral. D.Unconcerned.
27.WhatisCheek’sopinionofstudentswishingtostartabusiness?
A.Theymaymisssomebasicthings.
B.Theymaylacknecessaryteamspirit.
C.Theymayignorerelatedmarketneeds.
D.Theymayoverlooktheirworktoooften.
二诊·英语 第 4 页 共 10 页C
People have diverse personalities. If you were to associate your grandparents with flowers, what
types of flowers would they be? A theory called “orchids and dandelions” (兰花与蒲公英) was
introduced to describe how people respond and adapt to their environment. Just like orchids that need
specific conditions to thrive and can struggle in tough situations, some people display a similar nature.
On the other hand, dandelions, like weeds, can grow almost anywhere and stay strong even in difficult
environments.
Initially, the theory,which firstcame outin2005,was createdto understandhowkidsgrow up.But
in 2022,Canadianscholars discovereditmightalso applyto olderpeople.Theyinvestigatedthe lifestyle
activities of more than 3, 530 older adults, such as doing activities with grandchildren and playing card
games, and then analyzed the influence of these activities on their cognitive (认知的) health, including
whethertheircognitivepatternschanged.
Thecognitivepatternsof“dandelion”eldersappearstable,whichmeansthattheytendtohavebetter
cognitive health, showing great adaptation and an ability to handle difficulties. Dandelion-type seniors
usually possess strong social networks, engage positively with family members and the community, and
always seekoutthesilver linings inlife experiences.Embracingdiverse hobbiesorcareers,theyactively
communicate with the world and realize their values. Their optimistic outlook allows them to find
satisfactionandjoyinlife.
To the contrary, orchid-type seniors, whotend to have more dramatic changes in cognitive patterns,
maintain minimal communication with the outside world and have limited social connections. While
deeply passionate about one or two hobbies or careers, they tend to focus solely on these interests.
Although they may do well in familiar environments, disadvantageous conditions lead them to overreact
andstruggle,asexplainedbythewebsiteChinaScienceCommunication.
28.Whatdoesthe“orchidsanddandelions”theorymainlydescribe?
A.Howpeopledifferinadapting. B.Whygrandparentsloveflowers.
C.Whypeopleneedspecificcare. D.Howflowersvarywithsituations.
29.Howdidthe2022studyfurtherthetheory?
A.Byexploringactivities’styles. B.Byextendingthetheorytoelders.
C.Byfocusingonchildren’sgrowth. D.Byengagingcardgamersassubjects.
30.Whichisthebestdescriptionof“dandelion”elders?
A.Theyrelyonothers’guidancemuch. B.Theycenteronsinglehobbies.
C.Theystaysteadyintoughconditions. D.Theyworryaboutdailytroubles.
31.Whatcanbethesuitabletitleofthetext?
A.DiverseCognitiveFunctions
B.NewInsightsintoAgingTheory
C.HobbiesBoostingBrainDevelopment
D.PersonalityTheory’sNewApplication
二诊·英语 第 5 页 共 10 页D
Oneoftheworld’sbiggesttechcompaniescouldseeAIslowingitsrollafterthenewreportexposed
just how careless and alarmingly inaccurate the technology in its current form can really be. If you’re
thinkingAIisafasttracktohandinginyourhomework,youmightwanttothinkagain.
A striking report from Apple questions AI’s reliability and potential. Researchers tested large
reasoning models used in platforms like DeepSeek and Claude and large language models (the basis of
ChatGPT). Both performed poorly in complex tasks, though language models did better in simple ones.
Notably, reasoningmodels “reducedtheir effort”when tasks got toochallenging,which thereportcalled
“particularlyconcerning”.
Problems with these models aren’t new. OpenAI claimed its o3 and o4-mini models were its
“smartest,” but researchers found o3 was wrong 51% of the time, and o4-mini 79%. Apple stopped its
AI-powered newsalerts aftermajor mistakes, suchasafalse claim abouttennisstar RafaelNadalandan
early announcement of a darts championship winner. The BBC found 51% of AI answers on news had
“significant issues”, with 19% of those involving its content being factually wrong, and 13% of quotes
from its stories altered or made up. A Chicago newspaper once published an AI-generated summer
reading guide with non-existent books, and a Dublin Halloween parade advertised online was fake.
Google’sAIalsogaveoddsuggestionslikeaddinggluetopizza.
Experts like Dr. Niusha Shafiabady note expecting AI to be a “magic wand” is wrong. AI fails in
complex tasks due to algorithms’ (算法的) essential characteristics—they may lose logical reasoning,
missdatapatterns,orwasteresourcesonwrongsolutions.
While companies say AI is improving, experts disagree. A survey by the Association for the
Advancement of Artificial Intelligence found 60% of respondents don’t think AI’s accuracy and
trustworthinessissueswillbesolvedsoon.Itspresident,FrancescaRossi,stressedtheneedtodevelopAI
responsibly,ensuringitsupportshumanityandmatcheshumanvalues.
32.WhatisoneproblemofreasoningmodelsaccordingtoApple’sreport?
A.Theycanrefusesimpleassignments.
B.Theycanputlessenergyintohardwork.
C.Theycanweakenlanguagemodelfunctions.
D.Theycancausemistakesinplatformoperations.
33.WhyaretheChicagonewspaperandDublinparadementioned?
A.ToshowmisinformationofAI. B.TogivesuggestionsonAIerrors.
C.ToprovetheoutputabilityofAI. D.ToblamemediaforfakeAIcontents.
34.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“magicwand”inParagraph4probablyreferto?
A.Aspecialdatatool. B.Arealmagicstick.
C.Anessentiallanguagemodel. D.Aperfectproblem-solver.
35.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.ExpertsaresatisfiedwithAI’simprovement.
B.CompanieswillslowdevelopingAIforitsreliability.
C.PeopleshouldbecautioususingAIforaccuratetasks.
D.MostrespondentsareconfidentaboutAI’shumanity.
二诊·英语 第 6 页 共 10 页第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why should we care about our words? Because when you speak, you’re not just sending out
sound—you’re also conveying a message to yourself at the same time. Every word you speak carries
energy.Let’slookatsomeexamples:
After a test, someone says: “That was terrible, I’m doomed.” Sounds heavy, right? But if they say:
“Ididn’tdowellthistime,butIcandobetternexttime!” 36
After losing a basketball game, someone says: “We’re useless.” That drags everyone down. But if
theysay:“Welostthisround,butwelearnedanewtrick—nexttimewe’llbestronger!” 37
Sometimeskidssay:“I’msodumb!Icannotmakeit!It’simpossible!” 38 Ifyousay:“This
isanewchallengeforme,”itbecomesanopportunitytogrowinsteadofaninsulttoyourself.
Little phrases like “I’m bored to death” or “This is a bummer” pack a punch. If you switch it to:
“I’mkindofbored,maybeIshouldfindsomethingfuntodo,”doesn’tthatfeelalotlighter?
39 Whenotherscallyour name,you hearittoo.If it’ssuperhardtoreadandpeoplealways
feelnervoussayingit,thatfeelingcanaffectyouaswell.
Youdon’tneedtobeafraidofsayingthewrongthing,andyoudon’tneedeverywordtobeperfect.
40 When you speak words of hope and encouragement, you attract more light. When you speak
wordsofcomplaintornegativity,youmighttrapyourselfintheshadows.
From nowon,try usingwordsthatgive youandothers strength—like castinggoodspells with your
voice.
A.Evenyournamehasenergy.
B.Thatturnstheenergyintomotivation.
C.Suddenly,theteamfeelsfiredupagain.
D.Whatmattersisthatwordsarelikemagic.
E.Yournamecandeterminehowotherstreatyou.
F.Butreally,youjustgotstuckonatoughquestion.
G.Wordscanguideyouractionsmorethanyourealize.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
二诊·英语 第 7 页 共 10 页In the waters near La Paz, Baja California Sur, Mexico, a remarkable group of women is making
waves in mangrove (红树林) conservation. This area, rich in marine biodiversity, was once on the edge
ofecological 41 .
In the spring of 2017, the localmangroves were in a (an) 42 state. They were choked with
garbage,shellfishpopulationsweredecliningduetoillegalfishing,andtheregionfaced 43 from
crimesandunregulatedtourism.Fourwomen 44 aroundashakypicnictableanddecidedtotake
action. They 45 the decision-makers in the community, offering to clean up the mangroves in
exchangeforpay.Despiteinitialdistrust,theywereeventuallygivena 46 .
As more women joined, their efforts snowballed. They 47 stones around the mangrove
plantationtokeepoutdumpingtrucks,dugchannelstorestorewaterflow,andwatchfully 48 the
shore against illegal fishing boats. Their hard work 49 : the mangroves gradually regained their
vitality,thecriminalsleft,andtheareabecamelitter-free.
Withsupportfromenvironmentalorganizations,they 50 acooperativeandinvestedoyster
(牡蛎) farming. Today, the cooperative is legally recognized, and its members earn a living wage,
51 economicindependence.
This 52 journey has not only transformed the mangroves but also the women’s lives.
They’ve become more 53 , and their relationships with family members have improved. Once,
some women needed their husbands’ 54 to leave home; now, they have a new-found sense of
autonomy (自主权). Throughtheir efforts, they’ve proven theirguts andmade significant 55 to
thecommunityandtheenvironment.
41.A.research B.development C.collapse D.control
42.A.terrible B.original C.stable D.ancient
43.A.choices B.threats C.demands D.complaints
44.A.gathered B.moved C.showed D.wandered
45.A.interviewed B.approached C.employed D.inspected
46.A.choice B.promotion C.chance D.praise
47.A.decorated B.discovered C.sorted D.placed
48.A.cleaned B.described C.guarded D.appreciated
49.A.paidoff B.wenton C.fellflat D.gotready
50.A.assisted B.established C.attracted D.consulted
51.A.achieving B.avoiding C.quitting D.considering
52.A.community B.trade C.culture D.conservation
53.A.patient B.creative C.generous D.confident
54.A.reminder B.permission C.responsibility D.company
55.A.agreements B.promises C.contributions D.explanations
二诊·英语 第 8 页 共 10 页第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Li Yongge is the third-generation inheritor of the 100-year-old Palace Museum’s official ancient
building 56 (technique).In1975,heenteredthePalaceMuseumandbecameanapprentice(学徒)
tosecond-generationmastercarpenterZhaoChongmao.
Like many, Li initially saw it 57 merely a job to support his family. Years flowed into
decades, marked by countless repairs. When 58 (ask) how many structures he’d restored, Li
simplyreplied,“Uncountable”.
In 2006, Taihe Dian, the Palace Museum’s 59 (grand) and highest-ranking structure,
standing for over 300 years since the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty, underwent its first major
60 (restore).Li’steamrecreatedtheauthenticKangxi-era“shanbei”,experimentingtirelesslyto
copy the precise ratio of tung oil in the lime (石灰) mixture. Another critical task 61 (be)
restoring theexterior painted decoration. What defines “restoring theold as old”?Li noted, “Restore it
62 (look) aged, or restore its original brilliance? Our principle remains unchanged: Protect
63 originalconditionoftherelic.”
Before his master Zhao retired, he pressed a note into Li’s hand, 64 can be translated as
“guard against pride with a single skill; resist the urge to skim the surface.” Li 65 (carry) these
words in the past decades. Hopefully, these ancient treasures can be guarded with equal respect, their
corefaithfullypassedon.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，下周有新西兰学生访问你校，并参加“校园文化节”（CampusCultureFestival），
你将作为学生代表致欢迎辞。请为此写一篇发言稿，内容包括：
（1）表示欢迎；
（2）介绍活动安排。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dearfriends,
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
二诊·英语 第 9 页 共 10 页第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One windySaturday, ourblue-and-white cat,Bubble, whowas notjustapet, butthebestcompany,
slipped through a carelessly opened window and disappeared. My husband, usually calm, now paced the
living room like a trapped animal, his steps heavy with worry. My own heart beat painfully fast. But it
was our ten-year-old daughter, May, whose pain was most visible. She sat at the dining table, tears
streamingdownhercheeksanddroppingontothepolishedwoodwithsoft,steadytaps.
While we adults rushed around, checking under beds, calling out with voices growing increasingly
desperate—May did not move. Instead, she pulled a piece of paper close. Her left hand pressed down
firmly,whileherrighthandguidedthepeninquick,steadylines,asthoughwritingcouldsomehowbring
Bubble back. Watching her, I felt a wave of guilt. My earlier thought—to simply buy another cat—now
feltshallow.
After hours of searching, my husband dropped into a chair, defeated. He decided to ask for help in
the neighborhood WeChat group. But as his fingers paused over the screen, they froze. “What exactly
does he look like?” he murmured helplessly. He closed his eyes, trying hard to remember, but only
managed to whisper, “Blue… and white. Mostly blue.” Finally, he just sent a few old videos. From
across the room, May watched him. Her cheeks turned red with a mix of affection and frustration.
Silently, she folded her paper—once, twice, then twice more—until it became a small, thick square,
whichsheplaceddeeplyintoherpocketlikeasecretpromise.
Just as hope was fading, the doorbell rang. It was Mr. Chen from next door, a retired teacher with
kindeyes,holdingadustybutunharmedBubblegentlyinhisarms.
May rushed forward, her tears now of pure joy, as she gathered Bubble close. The small cat rubbed
its head against her cheek, making a soft, happy sound. Relief washed over us, warm and sweet. In that
moment,thefoldedpaperinhercoatwasforgotten.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Watchingclosely,InoticedMr.Chen’strousersweremarkedwithdirt._______________________
Laterthatevening,Mayfinallytookoutthefoldedpaperfromherpocket.
二诊·英语 第 10 页 共 10 页
