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模块二模拟检测
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每
段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When did the party begin in fact?
A. At 6: 30 p. m. B. At 7: 00 p. m. C. At 7: 30 p. m.
2. Where did the woman go during her visit to Europe?
A. France. B. Finland. C. Iceland.
3. Why did the man apologize to the woman?
A. He forgot to bring the woman’s book.
B. He lost the book the woman lent him.
C. He couldn’t lend the book to the woman.
4. What will the man do on Sunday morning?
A. Take his son to the park.
B. Stay with his parents at home.
C. Do shopping with his wife.
5. What is the woman?
A. She is a librarian. B. She is a bank clerk. C. She is a college teacher.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳
选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的
作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What sport did Joe take part in?
A. The relay race. B. The high jump. C. The long jump.
7. Who won the men’s 100meter race?
A. John. B. Peter. C. Bob.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Which month is it now?
A. May. B. July. C. September.
9. What will the man do in July?A. Conduct a research project.
B. Attend a conference.
C. Type his paper up.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What did the woman forget to do this morning?
A. To turn off her radio.
B. To talk with her neighbor.
C. To give her dad a message.
11. When does the woman wake up every morning?
A. At four. B. At four thirty. C. At five.
12. Why does the woman feel tired?
A. She can’t sleep well because of the noise.
B. Her father is always angry with her.
C. She is very busy with her work.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What has Alice decided to learn?
A. Art. B. Medicine. C. Music.
14. Who is the woman?
A. She’s Alice’s teacher. B. She’s Alice’s friend. C. She’s Alice’s sister.
15. What is said about an artist’s income?
A. About sixty percent of the average person’s.
B. Six times more than the average person’s.
C. Sixty percent more than the average person’s.
16. What will the speakers do next?
A. They will go out for supper.
B. They will have a talk with Alice.
C. They will give Alice some money.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where did the story probably happen?
A. In a clothing shop. B. At a bus station. C. In a restaurant.
18. How did the young couple feel when the old lady came to them?
A. Embarrassed. B. Delighted. C. Surprised.19. What did the young couple do when the old lady left?
A. They waved her goodbye.
B. They called a taxi for her.
C. They took a photo with her.
20. What can we know from the story?
A. The old lady was kind and polite.
B. The couple was glad to do a good deed.
C. The manager thought they were a family.
【答案】1.-5BAACB 6.-10BCABC 11-15.BAACA 16-20.BCCAC
听力材料
Text 1
W: Did you go to the party held in the dining hall?
M: Yes, it was supposed to start at 6: 30 p. m. , but it was delayed for 30 minutes.
Text 2
M: I’ve heard you traveled around Europe last year. Is it true?
W: Not exactly. I visited three countries there, like France. I had planned to see Finland and Iceland, but I had to
come back for my business.
Text 3
W: Have you brought the book I lent you?
M: I’m sorry. It completely slipped my mind. I promise I will bring it tomorrow.
Text 4
W: What is your plan for the coming weekend?
M: To take my son to the Children’s Park on Saturday, on Sunday morning to do shopping with my wife, and in
the afternoon to keep my parents company at home.
Text 5
M: The university library is hiring these days. I’d like you to get ready for the interview.
W: I’ve found a suitable job in a bank, but thanks anyway.
Text 6
M: Congratulations, Betty.
W: Thank you. What about Peter?
M: Oh, he dropped the stick.
W: Bad luck! Do you know who won the high jump?
M: My classmate, Joe.
W: Your class did very well at the sports meeting. By the way, who was first in the men’s 100meter race?
M: It definitely belongs to Bob.
Text 7
W: Andy, you’ve been so busy lately that we don’t see you any more.M: I’ve been trying to finish this research project so that I can present my findings at the conference in July.
W: But that’s two months away. You’ve still got a lot of time.
M: Not really. You see, I’ve finished all the research, and I’ve just organized all my notes, but it will take me
almost two months to type them.
W: Well, if that’s your only problem, I can type up your paper in less than two weeks.
Text 8
M: Well, Lucy, why do you look unhappy?
W: Oh, Mike. I’ve made three bad mistakes so far this week. This morning I forgot to give a very important
message to my father, so he got really angry with me.
M: But you’re usually very careful and never make mistakes. What’s the matter with you?
W: I’m very tired. I don’t know what I’m doing these days.
M: Have you gone to bed late recently?
W: I’m usually in bed at about ten. But I am woken up at half past four every morning. And then I can’t go back to
sleep.
M: Why?
W: It’s my new neighbor. He has to get up at half past four every morning and he always turns his radio on loudly.
M: Ask him to turn it down then.
W: OK. I’ll have to talk with him.
Text 9
W: Hey, Adam. I’m worried about my sister Alice. She’s in college and has just declared art as her major.
M: Why does that worry you? I’ve seen her paintings. She’s very talented in art.
W: I know. But I’m afraid that once she graduates she won’t be able to make ends meet. It is said that most artists
only make about 60 percent of what the average person makes a year. What’s more, it’s harder for art majors to
find a fulltime job. But she doesn’t seem too concerned.
M: But you’re forgetting that there’s more for them to choose. Alice loves art and that’s what’s important. Even if
she can’t make much money, she’ll be happy and emotionally satisfied.
W: But she’ll have bills to pay. It’s going to be hard for her to lead a life on what an artist makes.
M: Don’t be worried and I know what you mean. Let’s have a talk with Alice and listen to her.
W: OK. If she insists on her idea, we’ll support her.
Text 10
One Sunday, a young couple, who had just fallen in love, was having dinner at an expensive restaurant. The
restaurant had a gardenlike and elegant environment. The food there was delicious and the service was superb.
They had just ordered their dishes when they saw a lady sitting alone, looking at them. They smiled politely, but
were a little surprised when the old lady came over to their table. The old lady told the young woman that she
looked like her daughter. She said it would make her happy if they said “Goodbye, Mum” when she left the
restaurant. How could they refuse? A few minutes later, the old lady stood up to leave. The young couple waved,
as she had asked them, and said goodbye as the old lady walked out. When the young couple received their bill,
they saw that it included the cost of the old lady’s meal. They called over the manager and asked him whathappened. “The bill includes the charge for your mother’s meal, ” he explained. “She said you would pay. ”
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
(2021·浙江高三)As California gray whales wind their way south along North America’s Pacific coast,
researchers are watching, worried about another year of unexplained die-offs.
Last spring and summer, 215 whales inexplicably(说不清地)washed up along North America’s West Coast.
Concerned, the U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration called for an investigation, bringing
together researchers from the Arctic to Mexico to explore the strandings(搁浅)in a uniform manner.
According to the scientists involved with the investigation, it’s still unclear what caused the 2019 die﹣off and
whether the whales will fare better this year.
California gray whales migrate 5, 000 miles every year from the Arctic to Mexico’s Baja. Their journey is the
longest migration, and full of dangers such as ships and plastic rubbish. The journey back north is particularly
dangerous because gray whales only eat while in the Arctic; therefore, they are running on empty as they make their
return trip from Baja.
Data and observations collected this past summer by researchers based at NOAA’s Alaska Fisheries Science
Center have raised more questions than answers. For instance, 15 gray whales were spotted in one day in the
eastern Beaufort Sea-a rare sighting for a species usually seen getting fat at their feeding grounds. But with the sea
ice forming later in winter and breaking up earlier in summer, scientists wonder whether gray whales will continue
to move farther east to new feeding areas.
In addition to changes in food availability, as sea ice decreases, whales are running into more and more ship
traffic in these remote waters. Ship strikes and being trapped in fishing gear are common causes of whale injury and
death.
Maggie Mooney-Seus, spokeswoman for the Alaska Fisheries Science Center, said, “We are working to
determine future whale research plans that may help shed light on this and other relevant questions.”
【语篇导读】这是一篇新闻报道。本文主要讲的是目前尚不清楚是什么原因导致了2019年的鲸鱼死亡，灰
鲸灭绝的原因仍在调查中。
21.The reason for the die-offs of the California gray whales is________.
A. lack of food. B. too much plastic rubbish.
C. heavy ship traffic. D. still under investigation.【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。 根据第三段“According to the scientists involved with the investigation, it’s still
unclear what caused the 2019 die﹣off and whether the whales will fare better this year.(据参与调查的
科学家称，目前尚不清楚是什么原因导致了2019年的鲸鱼死亡，以及今年鲸鱼的情况是否会好
转)”可知灰鲸相继死去的原因尚不清楚，仍在调查中。 故选D。
22.Why were 15 gray whales seen in the eastern Beaufort Sea?
A. They probably were looking for a new migrating path.
B. They probably were avoiding the noises of fishing gears.
C. They probably were exploring their new feeding grounds.
D. They probably were escaping from being hunted by the ships.
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。 根据第五段“But with the sea ice forming later in winter and breaking up earlier in
summer, scientists wonder whether gray whales will continue to move farther east to new feeding
areas.(但由于冬季海冰形成较晚，夏季海冰分解较早，科学家们怀疑灰鲸是否会继续向东迁移
到新的觅食区)”可知在波弗特海东部能看到15头灰鲸的原因是它们可能正在探索新的觅食地。
故选C。
23.What do the underlined words “shed light on” refer to in the last paragraph?
A. Clarify. B. Solve. C. Improve. D. Research.
【答案】A
【解析】词义猜测题。 根据第一题的分析可知，灰鲸相继死去的原因尚不清楚。根据最后一段“We are
working to determine future whale research plans that may help shed light on this and other relevant
questions.(我们正在努力确定未来的鲸鱼研究计划，这些计划可能有助于 shed light on 这一点和
其他相关问题)”可知，我们制定的未来的鲸鱼计划是可能有助于解释清楚灰鲸相继死去的这一
问题和其他相关问题的。所以shed light on是指的是“解释清楚”，也就是澄清。A. Clarify 澄
清；B. Solve 解决；C. Improve 改进；D. Research 研究。 故选A。
B
(2021·江苏省南通中学高三)We moved into a beautiful two-story old house. The house was built in 1956. It
was repaired in 2003.
At first, really small things began to happen. They didn’t make me believe that something was wrong, but as
time went on, things started becoming stranger and stranger. Early something was missing, and later on it would be
found somewhere else. I just thought I had forgotten where I put it, or perhaps my daughter was playing aroundwith things. Then later on I would hear strange sounds when nobody was at home but me. Yet it was an old house,
and sometimes old houses did make little noises, so again, I didn’t really mind.
Then things that I couldn’t explain started happening. It was last November and I was at home alone cleaning
the house. When I was sweeping the kitchen floor, I felt a very cold wind blowing my hair. I thought the kitchen
window must have been opened, but when I checked it, it was closed. The windows were new, and there was no
way any cold air came in.
We all felt very strange and moved away from there in October, 2014. I was never really frightened. It was just
strange, like something or someone was trying to get my attention or something.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲的是作者搬到一所老房子后发生的奇怪事件。
24.The house is ________ years old.
A. about 97 B. over 100 C. over 200 D. about 64
【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The house was built in 1956.(这所房子建于1956年)”可推知，这
所房子大概有64年历史了。故选D项。
25. According to the passage, the things that were missing in the old house ________.
A. would never be found B. can’t be explained by the writer
C. would be seen in another place D. were put somewhere else by the writer
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Early something was missing, and later on it would be found
somewhere else.(早些时候有些东西丢失了，后来又在别的地方找到了)”可知，老房子里丢失的
东西可以在另一个地方看到。故选C项。
26.At first the writer didn’t mind the strange sounds happened because ________.
A. the house was very old B. someone made them
C. her daughter made them D. the cold wind was blowing
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句“Yet it was an old house, and sometimes old houses did
make little noises, so again, I didn’t really mind.(但这是一所老房子，老房子有时确实会发出一点
声音，所以，我并不真的介意)”可知，最开始作者并不介意有奇怪的声音，因为房子太老了。
故选A项。
27.The writer’s attitude to the old house is ________.
A. strange B. frightened C. surprised D. loving【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“I was never really frightened. It was just strange, like something
or someone was trying to get my attention or something.(我从来没有真正害怕过。这太奇怪了，好
像有人或什么东西想要引起我的注意)”可推知，作者觉得这所老房子很奇怪。故选A项。
C
(2021·东北育才学校高三月考)I grew up as a country girl. My sister and I didn’t play video games. We didn’t
have cable TV. Summers were filled with swimming in the pond and picking wild blackberries for Grandma to
make a pie. Autumn was filled with corn mazes and crunching through leaves in the woods. And winter was all
about building igloos near the frozen lake.
My high school had zero diversity. Most people here could visit their entire extended family within 30 miles’
drive. And many were perfectly happy with the prospect of staying in rural northeast Ohio forever.
It was in high school that I began to realize that I wanted something beyond what I knew inside my Midwest
bubble. I loved reading and learning about new places, so I spent the rest of my high school career saving up so that
I could go on a Lord of the Rings–themed tour of New Zealand when I graduated.
After that initial trip to New Zealand, I was fully infected with the travel bug. I joined my college marching
band simply because it would mean international performance tours every two years. And I began to realize that I
couldn’t imagine my life without travel in it.
I got a great education from both my little rural high school and my little rural Ohio college. But, the more I
traveled, the more acutely aware I became of the fact that traveling made up for my education in a way that
textbooks and PowerPoint presentations in lecture halls just simply could not.
So, is travel the best education? Well, I don’t know if it deserves the superlative of the “best”. But travel is
definitely really valuable and a necessary part of becoming a global citizen of the world.
【语篇导读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者从小在乡下长大，读高中时开始有了旅行的想法，
并且逐渐爱上了旅行带给自己的感觉和见识。作者认为旅行绝对是有价值的，也是成为世界
公民的必要组成部分。
28.Which word best describes the author’s childhood?
A. Lonely. B. Carefree. C. Difficult. D. Bittersweet.
【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“I grew up as a country girl. My sister and I didn’t play video games. We
didn’t have cable TV. Summers were filled with swimming in the pond and picking wild blackberries
for Grandma to make a pie. Autumn was filled with corn mazes and crunching through leaves in thewoods. And winter was all about building igloos near the frozen lake.(我是乡下长大的女孩。我姐姐
和我不玩电子游戏。我们没有有线电视。夏天总是在池塘里游泳，摘野莓给奶奶做馅饼。秋天
充满了玉米迷宫和树林里树叶的嘎吱声。冬天就是在结冰的湖边建冰屋)”可推知，作者的童年
无忧无虑。故选B。
29.What can be inferred about the author as a high school student?
A. She liked to judge others. B. She was in favor of a rural life.
C. Her idea of traveling took roots. D. She was never concerned about money.
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“It was in high school that I began to realize that I wanted something
beyond what I knew inside my Midwest bubble. I loved reading and learning about new places, so I
spent the rest of my high school career saving up so that I could go on a Lord of the Rings–themed tour
of New Zealand when I graduated.(在高中的时候，我开始意识到，我想要一些超越我在我的中西
部圈子里所知道的东西。我喜欢阅读，喜欢了解新的地方，所以我用高中剩下的时间存钱，这
样我就能在毕业时参加指环王主题的新西兰之旅)”可推知，作者作为一名高中生时，她旅行的
想法扎根了。故选C。
30.Why is traveling important to the author?
A. She could apply the knowledge from the textbooks.
B. She could go on international performance tours.
C. She could receive scholarship where she traveled.
D. She could learn beyond the school and textbooks.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“But, the more I traveled, the more acutely aware I became of the
fact that traveling made up for my education in a way that textbooks and PowerPoint presentations in
lecture halls just simply could not.(但是，我旅行得越多，我就越强烈地意识到这样一个事实：旅
行弥补了我的教育，而这是教科书和演讲厅里的PPT所不能弥补的)”可知，旅行对作者很重要
是因为她可以学习学校和教科书以外的东西。故选D。
31.What message is mainly conveyed in the text?
A. East and west, home is the best. B. He who doesn’t advance loses ground.
C. Life without travel can only call it survival. D. A person to travel, perhaps lonely, may be free.
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“But, the more I traveled, the more acutely aware I became of thefact that traveling made up for my education in a way that textbooks and PowerPoint presentations in
lecture halls just simply could not.(但是，我旅行得越多，我就越强烈地意识到这样一个事实：旅
行弥补了我的教育，而这是教科书和演讲厅里的 PPT所不能弥补的)”以及最后一段“So, is
travel the best education? Well, I don’t know if it deserves the superlative of the “best”. But travel is
definitely really valuable and a necessary part of becoming a global citizen of the world.(那么，旅行
是最好的教育吗？我不知道它是否配得上“最好”的最高级。但旅行绝对是有价值的，也是成
为世界公民的必要组成部分)”可推知，文章中主要传达的信息是：没有旅行的生活只能称之为
生存。故选C。
D
(2021·河南高三)Sacagawea was not afraid. Although she was only 16 years old and the only female in an
exploration group of more than 45 people, she was ready to courageously make her mark in American history.
In 1803, President Thomas Jefferson bought more than 825,000 square miles of land from France. To explore
this new part of the country, Jefferson sent Lewis and William Clark on a two-year journey to report on what they
found. They needed local guides to help them through this unknown territory.
Born to a Shoshone chief around 1788, Sacagawea had been kidnapped(绑架)by an enemy tribe when she was
about 12, then sold to a French-Canadian trapper. When the trapper was hired as a guide for Lewis and Clark’s
expedition in 1804, Sacagawea also joined as an interpreter to talk to Native-American people on their 8, 000-mile
journey.
Sacagawea soon became a respected member of the group. She was skilled at finding plants for food and
medicine to help keep the explorers alive. When a boat capsized(翻)on the Missouri River as they were crossing
into what is now Montana, Sacagawea saved important books and much-needed supplies. When they needed horses
to cross rough area, she convinced a Shoshone tribe—led by her long-lost brother—to give them some. She was so
esteemed by Lewis and Clark that when they reached the Pacific Ocean in November 1805, Sacagawea was asked
to cast her vote for where they should build a fort(营地).
Sacagawea proved herself again after the group took a different route home through what is now Idaho. As
they passed through her homeland, Sacagawea remembered Shoshone trails from her childhood and helped the
expedition find their way through. Clark even praised her as his “pilot”.
She received no pay for her services and died on December 20, 1812. But Sacagawea’s bravery and skill live
on in the expedition’s journals, which are full of praise for the 16-year-old Shoshone girl who guided the most
famous American expedition of all time.【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述女孩Sacagawea帮助探险队成功探险的故事。
32.Why did the explorers hire Sacagawea?
A. To do trade. B. To fight the enemy. C. To be safer. D. To help communicate.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Sacagawea also joined as an interpreter to talk to Native-American
people on their 8, 000-mile journey.(Sacagawea也作为翻译加入，在他们8000英里的旅程中与印
第安人交谈。)”可知，探险家雇佣Sacagawea目的是帮助他们和当地印第安人交流。故选D。
33.What does the underlined word “esteemed” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Respected. B. Suspected. C. Influenced. D. Promoted.
【答案】A
【解析】词义猜测题。根据划线单词后半句“when they reached the Pacific Ocean in November 1805,
Sacagawea was asked to cast her vote for where they should build a fort(营地).(当他们在1805年11
月到达太平洋时，Sacagawea被要求投票决定他们应该在哪里建造营地。)”可推知，Sacagawea
受到Lewis 和Clark 的尊敬，他们才会要求Sacagawea决定在哪里露营；由此可知，划线单词
“esteemed”的意思是repected“尊敬”之意，故选A。
34.What do you think of Sacagawea’s role in the expedition?
A. Active. B. Irreplaceable. C. Tricky. D. Unreliable.
【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段描述“Sacagawea proved herself again after the group took a different
route home through what is now Idaho. …and helped the expedition find their way through. Clark even
praised her as his “pilot”.( Sacagawea再次证明了自己的能力，她的团队选择了一条不同的路线，
穿过现在的爱达荷州回家。当他们经过她的家乡时，Sacagawea想起了她童年时在Shoshone部
落留下的的足迹，并帮助探险队找到了道路。Clark甚至称赞她是他的“领航员”。)可知，
Sacagawea在探险活动的地位是无可替代的。故选B。
35.What is the passage mainly about?
A. A special honor. B. A great expedition. C. An outstanding girl. D. An unknown territory.
【答案】C
【解析】主旨大意题。阅读文章，并根据第一段“Sacagawea was not afraid. Although she was only 16
years old and the only female in an exploration group of more than 45 people, she was ready to
courageously make her mark in American history.(Sacagawea并不害怕。尽管她只有16岁，是一个
由45多人组成的探险队中唯一的女性，但她准备勇敢地在美国历史上留下自己的印记。)”和最后一段“But Sacagawea’s bravery and skill live on in the expedition’s journals, which are full of
praise for the 16-year-old Shoshone girl who guided the most famous American expedition of all time.
(但是，Sacagawea的勇敢和技巧一直保存在探险队的日记中，日记中充满了对这位16岁的
Shoshone 少女的赞扬，她领导了美国有史以来最著名的探险队。)可知，本文讲述女孩
Sacagawea帮助探险队成功探险的故事，由此可知，选项 C. An outstanding girl.( 一个杰出的女
孩。)切题。故选C。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2020·南昌市八一中学高三)This summer, I, along with several other international students, traveled to the
region of Berounka and found a lovely camping place beside the river. At night, I shared a tent with three girls from
Brazil, the United States, and Belgium. 36 I didn’t know what to bring, just my sleeping bag and some warm
clothes. And with the light of the campfire burning all night, I was unable to sleep until 1 o’clock.
Later that morning, when we were all on the raft and ready to leave, I was told to sit in the middle because I’d
never used a paddle(桨)before. 3 7 Once we set off, my US friend showed me how to use a paddle. I found it
wasn’t so hard---it just made my arms really tired. I listened carefully to what my friends were saying at the same
time looking around at the beautiful scenery. 3 8
Suddenly, the raft turned over and we all fell into the water. My friends managed to reach the other side of the
river quickly, but they couldn’t catch me. I felt panicked but wanted to get out of the water as soon as I could.
3 9
At last, I finally made it to a rock near the riverbank. I was so delighted and asked my friends to take a photo
of me. 36 From then on, I tried rafting almost every summer. My experience taught me that we should try
new things and get to know new people, even if it means facing danger.
A. I’d never camped outside before.
B. I heard my friends cheering me up loudly.
C. I shared what I brought with my three roommates.
D. So I grasped my paddle and swam stoutly(勇敢地，坚决地).
E. I held on tightly to my paddle, not daring to move one bit.
F. I had fallen into the river, but I fell in love with this sport too.
G. Tree-filled mountains, the clear blue sky, and wooden cottages surrounded me.
【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了今年夏天作者与几名国际学生一起去 Berounka旅游，晚上作者
与三个女孩分享同一个帐篷，这是作者第一次在野外宿营。第二天早上，她们划着木筏离开，木筏中途翻了，尽管作者感到恐慌，还是成功地游上了岸。这次经验告诉作者，即使面临着
危险，我们也应该尝试新事物，结识新人。
36.【答案】A
【解析】由空后“I didn’t know what to bring, just my sleeping bag and some warm clothes.”可知，我不知
道带什么，只有睡袋和一些御寒的衣服，A项“我以前从没在外面露营过”与空后形成因果关
系，符合语境。故选A项。
37.【答案】E
【解析】由空前“Later that morning, when we were all on the raft and ready to leave, I was told to sit in the
middle because I’d never used a paddle before”可知，那天早上晚些时候，当我们都在木筏上准备
离开时，我被告知坐在中心的位置，因为我以前从未使用过船桨，E项“我紧紧抓住船桨，一
点不敢动”是叙述当时作者拿着船桨时的动作，切题。故选E项。
38.【答案】G
【解析】由空前“I listened carefully to what my friends were saying, at the same time looking around at the
beautiful scenery”可知，我认真地听着我的朋友们在说什么，同时环顾四周美丽的风景，由此
可推测空处应是叙述周围美丽的风景，G项“我周围是满是树木的群山、晴朗的蓝天和木制的
小屋”承接上一句，描述周围的风景，符合语境。故选G项。
39.【答案】D
【解析】由空前“I felt panicked but wanted to get out of the water as soon as I could”可知，我感到恐慌，
但我想尽快离开水面，所以空处应是承接空前内容，说明作者下一步做了什么。D项“于是我
抓住我的船桨，坚定地向我的朋友们游过去”符合语境。故选D项。
40.【答案】F
【解析】由第三段“I was so delighted and asked my friends to take a photo of me.____5____From then on, I
tried rafting almost every summer”可知，我很高兴，请朋友们给我拍了张照片。____5____从那
时起，我几乎每年夏天都尝试木筏漂流。所以空处要起到承上启下的作用。既要说明上文虽然
掉到河里，但很高兴，又为下文乎每年夏天都尝试木筏漂流做好了铺垫，F项“我掉进河里了，
但我也爱上了这项运动”符合句意。故选F项。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(改编自2021·江苏高三)I was 25 years old when I started teaching in high school. It was my first year
teaching in high school and I was very 41 . When I applied for the job, they told me that I was too “young and42 ”. However, since they really needed a teacher, they hired me.
On the first day, a group of boys walked into the classroom laughing 43 and giving each other high-fives. I
told them a couple of times to take their 44 as I was standing in front of the room 45
everyone to arrive. As I repeated it for the third time, one of the guys looked at me intensely and continued to
46 . His face was full of surprise. Then he looked at the other boys and 47 them to take their seats. I felt kind
of 48 by the way he looked at me.
Later, I found out his name was Landon. He was 49 to take a foreign language in order to graduate.
Landon was 50 of the boys swimming team and was very handsome.
Time passed quickly, and I had done about 2 months of 51 . One day, he was absent for a test and had to go
for a makeup test. I gave him the test after school. He sat down quietly and 52 the test for about 15 minutes.
After that he stopped and stared at me. I asked him what was wrong and his answer gave me a 53 .
“Miss S, doesn’t it bother you that the guys make 54 of you?” For a minute I could not find an answer.
I answered saying, “They don’t 55 it and I don’t mind it. I know they are just joking.”
We continued to talk for some time until I remembered he was supposed to do his test and I said, “Finish your
test, it’s getting late.”
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。初为人师的感受颇深, 作者与我们分享了她的故事。
41. A. anxious B. nervous C. cautious D. curious
【答案】B
【解析】A. anxious焦虑的；B. nervous紧张的 ；C. cautious小心的，谨慎的；D. curious好奇的。根据
“It was my first year teaching in high school”可知，作者是第一次做老师，因此感到很紧张。故选
B。
42. A. interested B. important C. inexperienced D. puzzled
【答案】C
【解析】A. interested感兴趣的；B. important重要的；C. inexperienced缺乏经验的；D. puzzled困惑的，
茫然的。上文的“my first year teaching”表明, 作者很年轻, 并且是一个没有经验的老师。故选
C。
43. A. aloud B. politely C. loudly D. enthusiastically
【答案】C
【解析】A. aloud大声地；B. politely礼貌地；C. loudly 喧闹地；D. enthusiastically热情地，热心地。根据
下文的“told them a couple of times”可知，此时教室内应该是闹哄哄的，aloud强调发出的声音能
被听见，而loudly含有“喧闹”或“嘈杂”的意味。故选C。44. A. manners B. books C. bags D. seats
【答案】D
【解析】A. manners礼貌；B. books书本；C. bags包；D. seats座位。根据下文的“to take their seats”可知，
老师让学生坐下。故选D。
45. A. calling on B. waiting for C. looking at D. helping with
【答案】B
【解析】A. calling on号召；B. waiting for等待；C. looking at看；D. helping with帮助。根据“everyone to
arrive”可知，老师站在教室前面等着大家到教室。故选B。
46. A. talk B. inspire C. stare D. sleep
【答案】C
【解析】A. talk 交谈；B. inspire启迪，赋予灵感，激励，鼓舞；C. stare 瞪着、盯着；D. sleep 睡觉。根据
句中的“one of the guys looked at me”可知，这位男孩还在继续盯着老师看。故选C。
47. A. forced B. told C. comforted D. assisted
【答案】B
【解析】A. forced强迫； B. told告诉； C. comforted安慰，宽慰；D. assisted帮助，协助。根据下文“to
take their seats”可知，这个男生让其他男生回座位坐好。故选B。
48. A. encouraged B. embarrassed C. excited D. scared
【答案】B
【解析】A. encouraged受到鼓舞的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. excited兴奋的；D. scared害怕的。由上文
“one of the guys looked at me intensely and continued to”可知，这个男孩一直盯着老师看，他看的
方式让这位老师觉得有点尴尬。故选B。
49. A. demanded B. allowed C. required D. advised
【答案】C
【解析】A. demanded要求；B. allowed 允许；C. required 要求；D. advised建议。根据“to take a foreign
language in order to graduate”可知，他被要求学习一门外语。require通常指按照法律、规章、规
定等提出要求，其客观性较强；demand通常有命令之意，带有主观意愿。故选C。
50. A. teacher B. coach C. help D. head
【答案】D
【解析】A. teacher教师；B. coach教练；C. help帮助；D. head头头，首脑。根据上文“He was ... to take
a foreign language in order to graduate. ”可知，Landon是一个学生，因此排除teacher, coach，他是
“男子游泳队”的队长。故选D。51. A. planning B. training C. teaching D. organizing
【答案】C
【解析】A. planning计划；B. training训练；C. teaching教学；D. organizing组织。根据文章第一段“I
was 25 years old when I started teaching in high school. ”可知，作者在这里是一名教师，因而与教
学有关。故选C。
52. A. worked on B. turned to C. left for D. ran after
【答案】A
【解析】A. worked on 忙于；B. turned to求助于；C. left for离开前往；D. ran after追求。根据“I gave him
the test after school.”可知，男孩15分钟都在忙于做题。故选A。
53. A. delight B. warning C. shock D. hope
【答案】C
【解析】A. delight 高兴；B. warning警告；C. shock震惊，吃惊；D. hope希望。根据下文的“I could not
find an answer”可知，作者没有预料到他问这个问题，因此感到很震惊。故选C。
54. A. use B. photo C. trouble D. fun
【答案】D
【解析】A. use使用；B. photo照片；C. trouble麻烦；D. fun乐趣。make fun of为固定短语，表示“嘲弄,
取笑”。故选D 。
55. A. desire B. mean C. control D. appreciate
【答案】B
【解析】A. desire渴望，期望；B. mean意味；C. control控制；D. appreciate欣赏。根据句中的“I don’t
mind it”可知, 作者认为孩子们不是有意的。故选B。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
的
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当 单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(改编自2020·湖南高一期末)Howard Carter is one of the most famous explorers the world has ever
known. He didn’t go to school, but he was bright and curious 5 6 the world outside his hometown. In 1891,
at the age of 17, he set sail for Alexandria, Egypt. By the 1920s, he 5 7 (become)an explorer, searching for
the tombs of the Egyptian kings. In 1922, Howard Carter and his team made their most 5 8
(amaze)discovery of all. They came across the tomb of King Tutankhamun, 59 contained more treasure than
any of them had ever seen before, as well as the mummy of the king. After looking into the tomb, they closed it.
60 (fortunate), many of the men who had something to do 6 1 the opening of the tomb got ill or evendied after that. On this phenomenon, some people think the 6 2 (death)were just coincidence or the curse of
mummy. However, a 6 3 (science)explanation is that inside the tombs there are many viruses, which can
result
64 illness or even death. Today when scientists examine mummies, they wear special clothing for 6 5
(protect).
【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了掘墓人霍华德·卡特和他的团队的故事。在他们发掘了图坦
卡蒙国王的坟墓之后，团队的人出现了生病或死亡情况。对此有人认为纯属巧合或是木乃伊
的赌咒。但是有一种科学的解释是坟墓中毒气甚多而导致的生病或死亡。所以现在科学家在
检查木乃伊时会穿上特殊的防护服。
56.【答案】about
【解析】考查形容词短语中的介词。be curious about对……好奇。句意：他没有上过学，但他很聪明，
对家乡以外的世界充满了好奇。
57.【答案】
【解析】考查动词的时态。根据时间状语By the 1920s可知，时态为过去完成时。故填had become。句
意：到了20世纪20年代，他成了一个探险家，寻找埃及国王的坟墓。
58.【答案】amazing
【解析】考查词性转换(形容词)。分析可知，所填空应是形容词。所给词为amaze, 动词，意为“使震
惊”，其形容词有amazing“令人惊异的”表示事物所具有的特征；amazed“惊奇的，吃惊
的”表示心理感受。结合语境可知，应用amazing。句意：1922年，霍华德·卡特和他的团队
做出了他们最惊人的发现。
59.【答案】which
【解析】考查定语从句。分析可知... contained more treasure than any of them had ever seen before, as well
as the mummy of the king为之前the tomb of King Tutankhamun的非限制性定语从句。先行词在
从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。句意：他们偶然发现了图坦卡蒙国王的坟墓，里面有比
他们以前所见过的更多的宝藏，还有国王的木乃伊。
60.【答案】Unfortunately
【解析】考查词性转换(副词)和词形转换(反义词)。分析可知，所填空为句首状语，应用副词形式；又根
据语境应该填故填Unfortunately。
61.【答案】with
【解析】考查动词短语中的介词。have something to do with与……有关，故填with。句意：不幸的是，
许多与打开陵墓有关的人都生病了，甚至在那之后死了。62.【答案】dead/deaths
【解析】考查词形转换(名词复数)。根据之后的谓语为were可知，主语应是复数，应用名词复数。故填
deaths。句意：有些人认为死亡只是巧合或木乃伊的诅咒。
63.【答案】scientific
【解析】考查词性转换(形容词)。修饰名词explanation用形容词scientific。
64.【答案】in
【解析】考查动词短语中的介词。result in导致。句意：然而，有一个科学的解释是，在坟墓里面有许
多病毒，这些病毒会导致疾病甚至死亡。
65.【答案】protection
【解析】考查词性转换(名词)。介词后面用名词作其宾语，故填protection。句意：现在科学家在检查木
乃伊时会穿上特殊的防护服。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文(满分15分)
(2021·重庆市酉阳第一中学校高三模拟)为迎接北京申办2022年冬奥会成功，某英文报开设了一个
“我最喜欢的体育运动员”专栏。请用英语写一篇短文，介绍你最喜爱的体育运动员。
要点如下：1.该人物的基本信息。
2.该人物在运动生涯中所取得的成就。
3.你喜欢他/她的理由。
注意：1.词数120左右。
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Lin Dan, also nicknamed “Super Dan”, was born in 1983 in Fujian Province. He is considered to be one of the
most outstanding badminton players in the world. When he was young, he showed a strong interest in playing
badminton. Then, he made great effort to play badminton and was admitted to the national team eventually. In 2008
Beijing Olympic Games, he won the champion.
But what impresses me most is his wonderful performance in 2012 London Olympics, when he competed with
another excellent player Li Zongwei. With his professional skills and perseverance, he overcame all the difficultiesand finally won the competition, becoming the world champion. Because of this, his spirits will never stop
influencing me, pushing me to work hard to achieve my goal.
第二节 读后续写(满分25分 )
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
(2021·江苏连云港市·高三二模)My parents and I had just driven down the narrow mountain road from
Marrakesh with all its sharp bends, and had finally arrived at Merzouga. Before us stretched the unending sand
dunes(沙丘)that marked the beginning of the Sahara.
Our vehicle set off, quietly running over the sand and small stones. It wasn’t long before we were surrounded
by enormous sand dunes, towering above us on all sides. The wind was blowing grains of sand from the tops of the
dunes, the sun was beating down hard and bright, and the sky was a deep shade of blue that I had never seen before.
The wild beauty of the desert was about to reveal itself. There was not a plant to be seen. The desert appeared
completely empty, which was calming and threatening at the same time.
Eventually, as the last rays of sunlight were falling on the sand, we arrived at our desert camp. Stars were
already shining brightly in the darkening sky and it was getting cold with the approach of the night. I grabbed my
bag and headed towards the warm campfire. I was starving and rushed to put a steak on the barbecue. We enjoyed
two days in the camp with camel riding and campfire parties before we set off for Kenya.
A few days after our departure from the camp, we were very near to our rest camp in the Amboseli National
Park. Mount Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa, rose up over the plains before us. Tall grasses and trees
dotted the plains, which were alive with the African wildlife. Giraffes, with their long necks, were pulling leaves
from the highest branches. In the distance, elephants were eating grass, ears flapping lazily as they moved slowly
over the plains.
The rest camp was in sight. Several huts made from brick settle across a large pool of water. The walls
reflected the afternoon sun. My father, against my mother’s advice, decided to drive through the pool of water that
stretched across the dirt road.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then, our car was truly stuck in the mud.
_________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We got out of the car.
________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
【答案】
Then, our car was truly stuck in the mud. We tried hard to push the car out of the mud, but in vain. We
needed two boards long enough to help the wheels move. Luckily, we were not far away from the camp. We called
the manager of the camp for help. After a few moments, two local men drove over with necessary equipment and
pushed us free. Thankfully, with the local men guiding, we drove on to the parking lot next to our hut.
We got out of the car. We were amazed to find many monkeys jumping up and down in the trees. After
carrying our suitcases and boxes of food into the hut, I returned to the car and fetched more possessions. It was then
that I noticed a small grey monkey sitting on a tree a few metres away and eating a banana. “So cute,” I thought to
myself, until I realized it was my banana that he was eating! What an experience!
