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2024 Text1
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【第一段】
（1）In her newbookCogs andMonsters:What Economics ls, andWhat It Should Be,Diane Coyle,
an economist at Cambridge University, argues that thedigital economy requires new ways of thinking
about progress" Whateverwe mean bytheeconomy growing, bythings gettingbetter thegains will
have tobe moreevenly shared than in therecent past,”she writes.“
（2）An economy oftech millionaires or billionaires and gig workers,withmiddle-income jobs
undercut byautomation, willnot bepolitically sustainable.”
【第二段】
（1）Improving livingstandards and increasing prosperity formore peoplewill require greater useof
digital technologies toboost productivity in various sectors, including health care and construction,
says Coyle.
（2）But people can't beexpected to embrace thechanges ifthey're not seeing thebenefits -if they're
justseeing good jobsbeing destroyed.【第三段】
（1）In arecent interview, Coyle said shefears that tech's inequality problem could bea roadblock to
deploying Al. “We’re talking about disruption,"shesays. "
（2）These are transformative technologies that change the ways we spend ourtimeevery day, that
change business models that succeed.” Tomake such “tremendous changes," she adds,you need
social buy-in.
【第四段】
（1）Instead, says Coyle, resentment is simmering among many as thebenefits are perceived togo to
elites in ahandful of prosperous cities
【第五段】
（1）According to theBrookings Institution, ashort listof eight American cities that included San
Francisco, San Jose, Boston, and Seattlehad roughly 38% ofalltech jobs by2019.
（2）New AItechnologies are particularly concentrated: Brookings's Mark Muroand Sifan Liu
estimatethat just15cities account fortwo-thirds oftheAI assets and capabilities in theUnited States.【第六段】
（1）Thedominance ofa few citiesin theinvention and commercialization ofAImeans that
geographical disparities in wealth willcontinue tosoar.
（2）Not onlywill thisfoster political and social unrest, but itcould, as Coylesuggests, hold backthe
sorts ofAItechnologies needed forregional economies to grow.
【第七段】
（1）Part ofthesolution could lieinsomehow loosening thestranglehold that Big Tech has on
defining theAI agenda.
（2）That will likelytake increased federal funding for research independent of thetech giants.
【第八段】
（1）Amore immediateresponse is tobroaden ourdigital imaginations toconceiveofAI technologies
that don't simply replacejobs but expand opportunitiesin thesectors that different parts ofthecountry
caremost about,likehealth care, education, and manufacturing.
【题目】
21.Coyleargues in hernewbook thateconomic growthshould__________.
[A]give risetoinnovations
[B]diversify careerchoices
[C]benefit peopleequally
[D]bepromoted forcefully题目 定位 例证题 词汇题 推理题 态度题 细节题 中心思想题
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A
选项 B
分析 C
D
22.Accordingto Paragraph 2,digital technologies should beusedto__________.
[A]bring about instantprosperity
[B]reduce people's workload
[C]raise overall work efficiency
[D]enhance cross-sector cooperation
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A
选项 B
分析 C
D
23.WhatdoesCoyle fearabouttransformativetechnologies?
[A]They may affect work-life balance
[B]They may beimpractical todeploy
[C]They may incurhuge expenditure
[D]They may be unwelcome tothe public
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A
选项 B
分析 C
D
24.Several American cities are mentioned to show__________.
[A]theuneven distribution ofAI technologies inthe US
[B]thedisappointing prospect of tech jobs intheUS
[C]thefast progress of US regional economies
[D]theincreasing significance ofUS AI assets题目 定位 例证题 词汇题 推理题 态度题 细节题 中心思想题
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选项 B
分析 C
D
25.With regard to Coyle's concern, the authorsuggests__________.
[A]raising funds to start new AIprojects
[B]encouraging collaboration inAI research
[C]guarding against thesideeffects ofAI
[D]redefining theroleofAI technologies
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A
选项 B
分析 C
D
2024 Text2
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难度系数：★★
【第一段】
（1）TheUK isfacing a future construction crisis becauseof afailure toplant trees to produce wood,
Conforhas warned.
（2）The forestry and woodtrade bodyhas called for urgent action to reduce thecountry ’s reliance on
timberimportsand providea stablesupplyof wood forfuture generations.（3）Currently only 20percent oftheUK’s wood requirement is home-grown whileit remains the
second-largest net importeroftimberin theworld.
【第二段】
（1）Coming at atimeoffresh incentives from theUK government for landowners togrow moretrees,
thetrade bodysays these don’tgo far enough and fail topromote thebenefits of planting themto
boost timbersupplies.
（2）“Not onlyare wefacing acarbon crisis now, but wewill also befacing afuture construction
crisis because of failure toplant trees to produce wood.” said Stuart Goodall, chief executiveof
Confor.
（3）"For decades wehave nottaken responsibility forinvesting in ourdomesticwood supply, leaving
us exposedto fluctuating prices and fighting for futuresupplies of woodas global demand rises and
ourown supplies fall."
【第三段】
（1）TheUKhas ideal conditions forgrowing wood tobuild low-carbon homesand is aglobal leader
incertifying that its forests are sustainablymanaged, Confor says.（2）Whilearound three quarters ofScottishhomes are built from Scottishtimber, the useof
home-grown woodin England is onlyaround 25per cent.
（3）The causes of the UK's current position are complex and range from outdated perceptions of
productiveforestry to thedecimation of trees bygrey squirrels.
（4）It also encompasses significant hesitation on behalf of farmers and other landowners to invest in
longer-term planting projects.
【第四段】
（1）Whileproductive tree plantingcan deliver real financial benefits to rural economies and
contributetotheUK's net-zero strategy, the focus ofgovernment support continues tobe onfood
production and the rewildingand planting ofnativewoodland solely forbiodiversity.
（2）Goodall add：“Whilefood production and biodiversityare clearly of critical importance, weneed
ourland toalso provide secure supplies ofwoodfor construction, manufacturing and contributeto net
zero.【第五段】
（1）“Whilethe UKgovernment has stated its ambitionfor moretree planting, there has been little
action ontheground."
（2）Conforis nowcalling for muchgreaterimpetus behind thoseaspirations toensure we have
enough wood to meet increasing demand."
【题目】
26.Itcan learned fromparagraph l thatUK needs to__________.
[A]increase its domesticwood supply
[B]reduce itsdemand for timber
[C]lower itswood production costs
[D]liftits control ontimberimports
题目 定位 例证题 词汇题 推理题 态度题 细节题 中心思想题
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A
选项 B
分析 C
D
27.Accordingto confor, theUK government's fresh incentives __________.
[A]can hardly address aconstruction crisis
[B]are believed to comeat a wrong time
[C]seem tobe misleading forlandowners
[D]willbe toocostly toput intopractice
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D28.TheUK's exposure to fluctuating woodprices is aresultof__________.
[A]thegovernment's inaction ontimberimports
[B]inadequate investment ingrowing wood
[C]thecompetition among timbertraders at home
[D]woodproducers' motiveto maximiseprofits
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A
选项 B
分析 C
D
29.Whichof thefollowingcauses theshortageof woodsupply in theUK?
[A]Excessivetimber consumptionin construction
[B]Unfavourable conditions forgrowing wood
[C]Outdated technologies ofthewood industry
[D]Farmers' unwillingness toplant trees.
题目 定位 例证题 词汇题 推理题 态度题 细节题 中心思想题
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A
选项 B
分析 C
D
30.WhatdoesGoodall think theUK government shoulddo?
[A]Subsidisethebuildingof low-carbon homes
[B]Pay greater attentiontoboosting rural economies
[C]Providemore support forproductive tree planting
[D]Givepriority to pursuing itsnet-zero strategy
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分析 C
D2024 Text3
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【第一段】
（1）Oneof thebiggest challenge in keeping unsafe aging drivers offthe road is convincing them
that itis timetoturn overthekey.
（2）“It is acompletelife-changer” when someone stops—or isforced to stop—driving, said former
risk manager Anne M. Menke.
【第二段】
（1）TheAmerican Medical Association advises physicians that ‘ in situationwhere clear evidence
ofsubstantial driving impairment implies a strong threat to patient and publicsafety, and where the
physician’s advice to discontinuedriving privileges is ignored, it isdesirable andethical tonotify the
Department ofMotorVehicles, ’Menkewrote. “Somestates require physicians toreport, others
allowbut donotmandate reports, whileafew consider a report breach ofconfidentiality.
（2）There could beliability and penalties ifa physician does not act inaccordance with statelaws on
reporting and confidentiality ”she counseled.【第三段】
（1）Part oftheproblem inkeeping older drivers safe is that thedifficulties are addressed piecemeal
bydifferent professions withdifferent focuses, includinggerontologists, highway administration
officials, automotiveengineers and others, said gerontologist Elizabeth Dugan.
（2）"There's nota National InstituteofOlder Driver Studies,"shesaid. "Weneed betterevidence on
what makes drivers unsafe" andwhat can help, said Dugan.
【第四段】
（1）Onething that does seem towork is requiring drivers toreport inperson forlicense renewal.
（2）Mandatory in-person renewal was associated with a31percent reduction in fatal crashes
involvingdrivers 85orolder, according to onestudy.
（3）Passingvision testsalso produced asimilardecline in fatal crashes for thosedrivers, although
there appeared tobenobenefit from combiningthe two.
【第五段】
（1）Many olddrivers don't seeeye doctors orcan't afford to. Primary care providers have theirhands
full andmay not beable to followthrough with patientswho have troubledriving because they can't
turn theirheads orrememberwhere they are going—orhave gotten shorterand haven't changed their
seat settings sufficiently to reach car pedals easily.【第六段】
（1）As longas thereare other cars ontheroads, self-driving cars won't solvetheproblems ofcrashes,
said Dugan.
（2）Avoidingdangers posed byall thosehuman drivers would require to manyalgorithms, shesaid.
（3）But we need todomore to improvesafety, said Dugan.
（4）"If we're going to have 100-year lives, we needcars that a90-year-old can drive comfortably."
【题目】
31.Accordingto paragraph l, keepingunsafeagingdrivers offthe road__________.
[A]isa newsafety measure
[B]has become a disputedissue
[C]can bea toughs task to complete
[D]willbe beneficial totheir health
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A
选项 B
分析 C
D32.TheAmerican MedialAssociation's advice__________.
[A]has won support form driver
[B]is generally considered unrealistic
[C]is widely dismissedas unnecessary
[D]has met with different responses
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分析 此题可定位到第 段第 句，可同义替换为：
A
选项 B
分析 C
D
33.Accordingto Dugan, efforts to keep olderdrivers safe__________.
[A]havebrought about bigchanges
[B]need to bewell coordinated
[C]have gained publicrecognition
[D]call for relevant legal support
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A
选项 B
分析 C
D
34.Some olderdrivers havetroubledriving becausethey tendto__________.
[A]stickwith bad drivinghabits
[B]have aweakened memory
[C]suffer from chronicpains
[D]neglect car maintenance
题目 定位 例证题 词汇题 推理题 态度题 细节题 中心思想题
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A
选项 B
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D35.Duganthinks thatthesolution totheproblems of crashes may lie__________.
[A]upgrading self-driving vehicles
[B]developing senior-friendly cars
[C]renovating transport facilities
[D]adjustingtheage limitfor drivers
题目 定位 例证题 词汇题 推理题 态度题 细节题 中心思想题
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A
选项 B
分析 C
D
2024 Text4
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【第一段】
（1）If you lookat theapps onyour phone, chances are you have at least one related to your health —
and probably several.
（2）Whetherit isa mental health app, afitness tracker, aconnected health device orsomething else,
many ofus are taking advantage ofthistechnology tokeep better track of ourhealth insomeshape or
form.
（3）Recent research from theOrganization for theReviewof Careand Health Applications found
that 350,000health apps were availableonthe market, 90,000of which launched in 2020alone.【第二段】
（1）Whilethese apps have agreat deal to offer, itis not always clear howthepersonal information
weinput is collected, safeguarded and shared online.
（2）Existinghealth privacy law, such as theHealth Insurance Portabilityand Accountability Act, is
primarily focused ontheway hospitals,doctors’offices, clinics and insurance companies storehealth
records online.
（3）Thehealth information theseapps and health data tracking wearables are collecting typically
does not receive thesamelegal protections.
【第三段】
（1）Withoutadditional protections in place, companies may share (and potentially monetize)
personal health information inaway consumers may nothave authorized oranticipated.
（2） In 2021,Flo Health faced aFederal Trade Commission（FTC）investigation.
（3）TheFTC alleged in a complaint that "despiteexpress privacy claims, thecompany took control
ofusers' sensitivity fertilitydata and shared itwith third parties.”（4）Flo Health and theFTC settled thematter witha Consent Orderrequiring thecompany to get app
users' express affirmativeconsent before sharing their health information as well as to instruct the
third parties todelete thedatathey had obtained.
【第四段】
（1）Section 5oftheFTC Act empowers theFTC toinitiateenforcement action against unfair or
deceptiveacts, meaning the FTC can only act after thefact ifa company's privacy practices are
misleading orcause unjustified consumerharm.
（2）WhiletheFTC isdoing what itcan to ensure apps are keeping theirpromises to consumers
around the handling oftheirsensitivehealth information, the rate at which these health apps are
hittingthemarket demonstrates just howimmenseof achallenge thisis.
【第五段】
（1）As to theprospects forfederal legislation, commentators suggest that comprehensivefederal
privacy legislation seems unlikelyin theshort term.
（2）States havebegun implementingtheirown solutionsto shoreupprotections for
consumer-generated health data.（3）Californiahas beenat theforefront ofstate privacy efforts with theCalifornia ConsumerPrivacy
Act of2018.Virginia, Colorado and Utah havealso recently passed stateconsumer data privacy
legislation.
【题目】
36.Theresearch findingsare cited inparagraph l to show__________.
[A]theprevalence ofhealth apps
[B]thepublicconcern overhealth
[C]thepopularity of smartphone
[D]theadvancement of technology
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A
选项 B
分析 C
D
37.Whatdoesthe authorimplyaboutexisting healthprivacy law?
[A]Its coverage needs to beextended
[B]Its enforcement needs strengthening
[C]It has discouraged medical misconduct
[D]It has disappointed insurance companies
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A
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D38.Beforesharingits users’ healthinformation,Flo Health is required to__________.
[A]seek theapproval of theFTC
[B]find qualified thirdparties
[C]remove irrelevant personal data
[D]obtain theirexplicit permission
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A
选项 B
分析 C
D
39.Whatchallengeisthe FTC currently faced with?
[A]Thecomplexity ofhealth information
[B]The rapid increase innew health apps
[C]The subtledeceptiveness ofhealth apps
[D]Thedifficulty in assessing consumer harm
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A
选项 B
分析 C
D
40.Itcan belearned fromthelastparagraph thathealth dateprotection__________.
[A]has been embracebyhealth appdevelopers
[B]has been a focus of federal policy-making
[C]has encountered oppositionin California
[D]has gained legislative support insomestates
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D2024年英译汉真题（英语二）
【第一段】
（1）With thesmell ofcoffee and fresh bread floating in theair, stallsbursting withcolorful
vegetables and tempting cheeses, and thebuzzof friendly chats, farmer’s markets are a feast for the
senses.
（2）They also provide an opportunity to talktothepeople responsiblefor growing or raising your
food, support your local economy and pick upfresh seasonal produce—all at thesametime.
【第二段】
（1）Farmers ’ markets are usuallyweekly ormonthly events, most often with outdoorstalls, which
allowfarmers or producers tosell theirfooddirectly tocustomers.
（2）Thesizeorregularity ofmarkets can vary from season toseason, depending onthearea's
agricultural calendar, and you’re likelyto find different produce onsale at different times of theyear.
（3）By cuttingout themiddlemen, thefarmers secure moreprofit fortheir produce. Shoppers also
benefitfrom seeing exactly where—and towho—theirmoney is going.
