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第三套 阶段检测(一) 必修第一册
(120分钟 150分)
考情分析
高考对接点 考查现在进行时和限制性定语从句(1)(2)
单元疑难点 限制性定语从句(1)(2)
典型情境题 阅读B(话题:男性家政服务)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最
佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对
话仅读一遍。
1.What are the speakers talking about?
A.Education. B.Weather. C.Traffic.
2.When will the speakers meet?
A.At 8:30 pm. B.At 9:00 pm. C.At 9:30 pm.
3.Where are the speakers going to meet?
A.In a bar. B. At a bus stop. C. At a cinema.
4.Why will the man go to the beach?
A.For cooking. B.For swimming. C.For cleaning.
5.What will the listeners hear first on the radio show?
A.The stars' interview. B.The best music. C.The film reviews.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个
选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完
后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Where does the conversation probably take place?
A.In a restaurant. B.In an office. C.On the phone.
7.What did the woman leave behind?A.A bag. B.A notebook. C.A coat.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.What is the woman planning to study?
A.The types of celebration.
B.The origins of the festivals.
C.People's attitudes to the festivals.
9.What has the woman already discovered?
A.The link between the festivals and the seasons.
B.Seasons in which different festivals are celebrated.
C.Similar ways of having festivals in different countries.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.What's wrong with the man's camera?
A.Its screen always goes black.
B.Its button doesn't work properly.
C.Its battery runs out very quickly.
11.How long has the man had the camera?
A.For a week. B.For half a month. C. For a month.
12.How is the woman?
A.Impatient. B.Careful. C.Sincere.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Where is the Royal Oak?
A.In the countryside. B. On the airport road. C. Near the main square.
14.What does the man think of the Bridge Hotel?
A.A bit far. B.Quite unusual. C.Very peaceful.
15.What is special about Carlton House?
A.It's quite lovely in summer.
B.It has an indoor swimming pool.
C.It was originally a private house.
16.Which hotel will the man choose?
A.The Bridge Hotel. B.The Royal Oak. C.Carlton House.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Who gave the idea of reopening the Megan Open-Air Swimming Pool?A.The local people.
B.The workers in the SWDC.
C.The officials in the City Council.
18.What is extraordinary about the new pool?
A.Its geographical location.
B.Its recycling system.
C.Its heating system.
19.What is the local press worried about?
A.The safety of the facilities.
B.The capacity of the new pool.
C.The big cost of the rebuilding project.
20.What decision has not yet been made?
A.Whose statue will be put at the entrance of the new pool.
B.Who will announce the opening of the new pool.
C.When the new pool will be open to the public.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Here are four best films to watch this September.
Don't Worry Darling
Released on 30 September
Harry Styles and Florence Pugh play Jack and Alice, a couple living a seemingly-perfect life
in 1950s America. But, of course, something is very wrong—and Jack's boss could be behind it.
Moonage Daydream
Released on 13 September
Moonage Daydream is no ordinary rock documentary—but then, David Bowie was no
ordinary rock star. The result is a joyous, immersive 140-minute portrait that brings you
admiration for Bowie not just as a musician, actor, and style icon but as a human being.
The Woman King
Released on 3 SeptemberA gym-honed Viola Davis stars as Nanisca, a general who trains the all-female band of
warriors that protect a West African kingdom in the 19th Century. “I've never had a role like this
before,” Davis said. “It's transformative. And to be a producer on it, and to know that I had a hand
in bringing it to fruition. I knew what it would mean for black women sitting in that movie theatre.
The responsibility is really high.”
Catherine Called Birdy
Released on 23 September
Lena Dunham makes the jump from 21st-Century New York to 13th-Century England in
Catherine Called Birdy. Dunham's feminist period comedy stars Bella Ramsey as a young girl
who wishes she could be as independent as her brothers. When her parents, Lord Rollo and Lady
Aislinn, decide that it's time for her to marry a 50-year-old wealthy man, however old and
unsuitable he may be, she is determined to upset their plans.
21.What does Viola Davis intend to convey?
A.She's proud of her role. B.She's sad about the movie.
C.She misses her hometown. D.She wants more women in cinemas.
22.What are Lord Rollo and Lady Aislinn like?
A.Strong-willed. B.Narrow-minded.
C.Money-oriented. D.Warm-hearted.
23.Which of the following will be released on the thirteenth of September?
A.Don't Worry Darling. B.Moonage Daydream.
C.The Woman King. D.Catherine Called Birdy.
B
Shao Gang and Shao Qiang—twins born in 1990 in Shandong province—and their 30 male
employees all wear uniforms to work. From cleaning oily cooker hoods and fixing cracks in
windows, to dusting ceiling lights and even polishing the shell of your pet turtle, they do it all.
The twins originally came to Hangzhou at the end of 2015 to work as e-commerce livestream
hosts, but when they turned up to film, they felt uncomfortable. “It was as if there was nowhere to
stand because the house was packed so full of products for the livestreams,” Shao Gang said.
Before they opened Hangzhou Shenshi Housekeeping Service Company in May last year, the
twins spent 10,000 yuan being trained to clean professionally by a household service company inZhengzhou, Henan province. Once their company was up and running, they advertised by posting
videos on online platforms, which are popular with the younger generation.
Business has been good and can bring in up to 300,000 yuan a month. As a result, the twins
have opened new branches and now offer deep cleaning services in Shanghai, Hangzhou, Suzhou
and a number of other cities, and have served thousands of customers. Even though many
challenges remain in this corner of the service industry—including frequent quality complaints
and labor conflicts—the twins have found that demand for their service is growing rapidly,
especially among younger clients.
“More than 80 percent of our customers are young people,” Shao Gang said, explaining that
even many born in the 2000s who have only just started to work are willing to spend money on
deep cleaning. “For the young, who are more concerned with their quality of life, renting a house
is not just about finding a place to sleep but about making a home where they can rest and relax,
and so they are willing to pay for our services.”
24.What did the twins do to be a male housekeeper?
A.They paid to get professional training.
B.They learned from many women cleaners.
C.They watched a lot of videos on platforms.
D.They ran a successful home service company.
25.What's the twins' attitude to the future of male housekeeping?
A.Indifferent. B.Positive. C.Uncertain. D.Worried.
26.Why are the young willing to pay for deep cleaning?
A.They focus on a quality life.
B.They dislike doing housework.
C.They consider it a great fashion.
D.They have little time to deal with it.
27.What can we learn from the text?
A.It is never too late to learn.
B.Where there's life, there's hope.
C.Home's the only castle that needs care.
D.One may distinguish himself in any trade.
CDo you want to know how to increase bone density (密度) and why it's important? We need
strong bones to support us and allow us to move. They protect the brain, heart and other major
organs from injury. We reach our “peak” bone mass in our late 20s, and we start to lose bone
strength as we get older.
If you want to increase bone density, Vitamin C plays an essential role in the production of
collagen, which in turn aids bone strength. “By contrast, lifestyle factors, such as stress, physical
inactivity, high caffeine and alcohol intakes and smoking can contribute to impaired bone health,”
says Hope, a nutrition consultant.
She adds: “Vitamin C is widely abundant in fruits and vegetables and consuming five
portions of fruits and vegetables a day is enough to obtain the recommended 40mg per day.
Vitamin C is water-soluble and therefore if high doses (剂量) are consumed as a supplement, the
body will excrete the additional Vitamin C, which is not required.”
We all know that weight lifting is good for developing muscles, but did you know that it also
helps increase bone density? Studies have shown that lifting weights and strength training can aid
new bone growth and maintain the existing bone structure. “Weight lifting is a brilliant lifestyle
factor that can contribute to supporting long-term bone health as it encourages constant bone
turnover. As a result, regular weight lifting can contribute to the development of new bone, which
in turn allows the bones to get stronger,” says Hope.
Strength training can particularly benefit elderly women, a study found. The women
undertook a strength-training program for 12 months and saw “significant increases” in their bone
density in the spine and hips—areas commonly affected by osteoporosis (骨质疏松).
28.What does the author intend to do in paragraph 1?
A.Introduce a topic. B.Give us a warning.
C.Provide some advice. D.Put forward a question.
29.What does the underlined word “excrete” in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A.Take in. B.Pass on. C.Get rid of. D.Make up for.
30.What can weight lifting do according to Hope?
A.Change bone structure. B.Help cure osteoporosis.
C.Allow muscles to turn over. D.Encourage bones to grow.
31.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A.What to eat at an old ageB.How to increase bone density
C.Why bone density is important
D.What we should do to keep healthy
D
For a recent study in the Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, a group of adults
read and heard four made-up words. Specific letters always appeared at the beginning or end of a
word if the word contained a certain vowel (元音). Participants next read the words aloud quickly.
Their ability to avoid mistakes indicated how well they absorbed the consonant-vowel patterns.
But before exposure to the new words, the participants had carried out a separate test:
pressing keys to react to letters and numbers. Some got a much faster, more mentally difficult
version of this test. Those who tackled the hard version claimed greater cognitive fatigue (认知疲
劳) afterward—but performed better on the following language task. The researchers assume that
tired learners used less conscious analysis on the word rules: they were free to learn like a child.
For a related article, the team asked English-speaking adults to listen to streams of syllables
secretly grouped into three-syllable “words”. Later they played pairs of three-syllable bands; one
word in the pair was from the stream and the other was a new combination. Participants guessed
which word was familiar and then rated their confidence.
In one group of participants, some had first taken the initial mental exhaustion test. In
another, some received magnetic pulses to upset activity in an area of the brain that previous
research had linked to administrative control. In both groups, these interventions improved
participants' performance on the syllable task when they were unsure of their responses,
indicating unconscious speech analysis. (Confident responses suggest conscious recall instead.)
Georgetown University neuroscientist Michael Ullman, who was not involved in the study,
likes that it tested cognitive control differently. “That's really good in science because you've got
supporting evidence,” he says, adding that he would like to see higher language skills such as
grammar studied this way.
Ghent University psychologist Eleonore Smalle, who took part in the research, offers advice
based on her team's findings. When beginning to learn a language, she says, get yourself involved
in its sounds, even—or especially—while distracted. “Have a good glass of wine while listening to
a news report in Italian,” she suggests with a laugh. “Why not? It could help.”32.What were the participants required to do in the study?
A.Respond to familiar words.
B.Read and hear four new words.
C.Press keys to recognize the words.
D.Try to avoid mistakes while writing.
33.What is the finding of the study?
A.Adults learn words much better than children.
B.Cognitive fatigue is beneficial to grammar study.
C.Tired learners perform better in language learning.
D.Consciousness is vital to the study of new languages.
34.What does Ullman think of the conclusion of the new study?
A.Useful. B.Subjective.
C.Ridiculous. D.Debatable.
35.What does Smalle suggest?
A.News is the best resource to learn a language.
B.Italian wine enjoys a high level of popularity.
C.Focus on a word's sound more than its meaning.
D.Listen to a new language while doing something else.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多
余选项。
People have a lot of opinions about drinking cold water. Some claim that drinking cold water
is bad for your digestion. 3 6 So what's the truth? Is it okay to enjoy a cup of cold water on a
hot summer day? Long story short—yes. One major effect of drinking cold water is good for your
hydration.
3 7 And it helps keep your organs functioning properly. One study that reviewed six
different male athletes that consumed water at different temperatures found that drinking water at
16 degrees Celsius with a higher intake of water resulted in less sweating compared to the others.
38
Along with drinking it, cold water has been proven to also help athletes in workout recovery.
One study from the Human Kinetics found that a 10-minute cold shower immediately after anexercise session can assist with hydration status. 3 9 Meanwhile, they will feel less tired,
too.
Even with so much to benefit from drinking cold water, there are some different opinions.
40 In fact, your preferences in water temperature won't matter when it comes to the ultimate
goal of why you're drinking water in the first place—to stay hydrated and to keep your body
healthy and happy.
A.Drinking warm water is also a cultural practice for many.
B.Others claim that cold water makes you burn more calories.
C.There is a claim that drinking cold water can make you hungrier.
D.Staying hydrated is important for regulating your body temperature.
E.Some experts claim cold water actually isn't good for your body's health.
F.Plus, a 10-minute cold shower has been shown to help athletes to feel less sore.
G.The study finds cool tap water is the best temperature for rehydration purposes.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When in need of some guidance, most people immediately look for an expert on the topic.
41 , however, researchers with the Association for Psychological Science find that many experts
don't actually give better advice than others—they just give more of it.
“Skillful 4 2 and skillful teaching are not always the same thing, so we shouldn't 4 3
the best performers to necessarily be the best teachers as well,” says lead study author David
Levari. “People seem to 4 4 quantity for quality. Our studies suggest that 4 5 in some
instances, people may overvalue advice from 4 6 performers.”
An experiment featured 2,085 people randomly 4 7 to either an advice or a no-advice
group. After 4 8 a single round of the game of Word Scramble, participants in the advice
group 4 9 advice from a random advisor and then played five more 5 0 . Meanwhile, the
no-advice group just played six rounds without any 5 1 .
People in the advice group did 5 2 perform better after getting some guidance, and their
performances tended to 5 3 round by round. However, on average, researchers say the advice
coming from the best players was not any more 5 4 than others' suggestions.“In our experiments, people given advice by top performers thought that it helped them more,
but it is not always the 5 5 . Surprisingly, they thought this even though they didn't know
anything about the people who wrote their advice,” Levari explains.
41.A.Luckily B.Surprisingly C.Furthermore D.Besides
42.A.search B.control C.application D.performance
43.A.allow B.expect C.force D.encourage
44.A.blame B.exchange C.mistake D.excuse
45.A.at most B.at last C.at first D.at least
46.A.average B.top C.poor D.mean
47.A.assigned B.opposed C.devoted D.exposed
48.A.writing B.designing C.playing D.losing
49.A.sent B.refused C.changed D.received
50.A.rounds B.groups C.games D.sports
51.A.rewards B.suggestions C.punishment D.hesitation
52.A.hardly B.indeed C.ever D.instead
53.A.decrease B.combine C.achieve D.improve
54.A.helpful B.hopeful C.careful D.graceful
55.A.truth B.case C.method D.idea
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Southwest China's Tibet Autonomous Region will invest 21.6 billion yuan in its
transportation and traffic sector this year. The money 5 6 (use) to resurface more than 600
kilometers of national and provincial highways, 5 7 more than 1,700 km of rural roads.
Last year, the Lhasa-Nagchu Expressway, the world's 5 8 (high), opened to traffic.
“Thanks to expressway construction projects, 33,200 5 9 (farm) and herdsmen were given
job opportunities over the course of the year and received about 210 million yuan 6 0
salaries,” said Xu Wenqiang, head of the department.
Xu said that this year, Tibet will continue to work on 6 1 (improve) its transportation
network. “We will work hard to improve traffic conditions in 6 2 (distance) areas and
comprehensively extend the benefits of living in a well-off society to rural residents.” Tsering
Tsodan, a village official in Driru County, said that residents live on steep hillsides 6 3 theroads are narrow and are often blocked by mud and rain in the summer, and snow and ice in the
winter.
“An 8-kilometer road project was funded by the government after we proposed it in 2020.
The project is expected 6 4 (start) this year,” she said. “Once the road is operational, travel
between our township and the village will be 6 5 (great) improved.”
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
学校英文报正在开展以“The change in sleeping hours”为题的征文活动。下图呈现的
是某个国家人民的平均睡眠时间,请用图表中的信息写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:
1.图表信息描述;
2.描述你的睡眠情况并说明其原因。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.短文的题目和首句已为你写好。
The change in sleeping hours
The graph demonstrates the average hours of sleep of the people from a country over the span
from 1986 to 2022._______________________________________________________________
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第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。I had a flat tire on a country road. I sat for a few minutes complaining. Then I began
emptying my trunk to find tools to change the tire.
Darkness began to settle in. The tire was on the passenger side, away from the traffic, but
making it difficult to benefit from the headlights of passing cars.
Suddenly a car pulled off behind me. I saw a man approaching me. “Hey, do you need any
help?”
This young guy was dressed in black. Nearly everything imaginable was tattooed (文身).
“How about giving you a hand?” he said.
“Well... I think I can ...” I answered.
“Come on, it will only take me a while.” He took over the job. While watching him I
happened to look back at his car and noticed someone sitting in the passenger seat. Thoughts of
car robberies flashed through my mind. It began to pour.
“Look, just stop what you're doing. I appreciate your help. You'd better get going. I'll finish
after the rain stops,” I said.
“Let me help you put your stuff back in the trunk,” he insisted. “Then get in my car. We'll
wait with you.”
“No, really. I'll take care of everything,” I said.
“Get in,” he said as he grabbed my arm and pulled me toward the car. I jumped into it. “Oh,
don't be scared!” I thought to myself. Wet and tired I settled into the back seat.
Suddenly a weak voice came from the front seat. “Are you OK?” she said as she turned
around.
“Yes,” I replied with relief seeing the old woman. It must be his mom.
“My name is Beatrice and this is my neighbor Jeff. He insisted on stopping when seeing you
struggling with the tire.”
“I am grateful for his help,” I said.
“Me, too!” she said with a laugh. “Jeff takes me to visit my husband. I placed him in a
nursing home and it's 30 minutes away from my home. Every Monday we have a date.” She
laughed. Then Jeff got into the car.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。“I know people who look like me don't do nice things,” Jeff said._______________________
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Finally, the rain stopped._______________________________________________________
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