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第十一套 选择性必修第一册 Units 1~2
(120分钟 150分)
考情分析
高考对接点 考查定语从句、时态
单元疑难点 非限制性定语从句
典型情境题 阅读B(话题:改变心境积极向上)
题序 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
答案 C B C B A B A C B C C A B C A
题序 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C B C C A D C D D B C C B D A
题序 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
答案 B B C C D D B G A F C A C B D
题序 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55
答案 A C A D C A B A D C
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最
佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对
话仅读一遍。
1.What will Bill do?
A.Visit Jack. B.Play football. C.Go swimming.
2.When does the performance start?
A.At 7 o'clock. B.At 8 o'clock. C.At 9 o'clock.
3.Why does the man want to leave?
A.The service is too slow. B.The food is too bad.C.The music is too loud.
4.How did the woman know about the party?
A.From a message. B.From a call. C.From an e-mail.
5.From whom does the woman know about Leo's interest?
A.Tim. B.Carmen. C.Leo.第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个
选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完
后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What is the feature of the ice cream company?
A.Bad management. B.Social responsibility. C.Changeable products.
7.What does the woman think of the company?
A.Great. B.Mean. C.Unprofitable.
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
8.Where are the speakers?
A.In a hotel. B.In a supermarket. C.In a restaurant.
9.What does the woman suggest?
A.Offering more discount.
B.Adding some background music.
C.Focusing on food taste.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.What makes the man like the work?
A.Customers. B.Flexible schedule. C.Office atmosphere.
11.Who is the man's leader?
A.Kayla. B.Sean. C.Angela.
12.Where will the speakers probably go?
A.Canteen. B.The office. C.The man's house.
听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。
13.Who is going to have dinner with the woman?
A.David. B.Paul. C.Jane.
14.What trouble does the man meet with?
A.His client is difficult to please.
B.He is stuck in the traffic.
C.The printer doesn't work.
15.What does the woman say about the man's problem?
A.It is easy to handle. B.It is demanding. C.It needs more time.16.What will the woman probably do next?
A.Get something changed. B.Call for a technician. C.Ring her husband.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17.In which month does Canadian Clean Air Day come?
A.May. B.June. C.July.
18.How many Canadians die each year because of air pollution?
A.About 2,000. B.Nearly 3,000. C.Around 5,000.
19.What causes more than half of the air pollution in Canada?
A.The smoke from factories.
B.The burning coals.
C.Gas-powered cars.
20.What may the speaker talk about next?
A.Ways to fight against air pollution.
B.Aims of Canadian Clean Air Day.
C.Damage caused by air pollution.
试题答案
1~5 CBCBA 6~10 BACBC 11~15 CABCA 16~20 CBCCA
附:
听力部分录音材料
(Text 1)
W:Bill, are you going to play football with us today?
M:I promised Jack I'd go swimming with him.
(Text 2)
M:I'm looking forward to your performance tonight. It starts at 9 o'clock, doesn't it?
W:Actually, it starts one hour early.
M:Well,then I'll leave home at 7 o'clock.
(Text 3)
M:I can't hear a thing over the music. We can't even talk. Let's go somewhere else for
dinner.
W:But Mike, the food will be here any minute. Why don't we just ask the waiter to turn
down the music?(Text 4)
M:Joy is going to have a party. Have you been invited?
W:Yeah. She said she had sent me an e-mail and a text message but I happened not to
see them. So she called me last night and told me that.
(Text 5)
M:Carmen, I would like to introduce you to my friend, Leo!
W:Glad to meet you, Leo. Tim tells me that you are interested in Chinese art, too.
(Text 6)
M:I just read about this great ice cream company that is very socially responsible.
W:In what way?
M:Well, the owners give a lot of money to charity.And a few years ago,the company
closed one of its factories because it was polluting the air. The owners also encourage
employees to save electricity and other energy sources.
W:That does sound like a great company.
(Text 7)
W:Excuse me, check please.
M:Sure, your bill comes to 50 dollars, madam.
W:OK. Is the service charge included?
M:No, the service charge is 10%. And if you follow our online public account,you'll get
a 20% discount next time.
W:That's very nice. I will do it now.
M:So did you enjoy the meal?
W:Very much, your staff provide us customers good service and your food is fantastic.
And it would be more relaxing if you could play some music.
M:We will consider it seriously. Thanks for your advice.
W:You're welcome.
(Text 8)
W:Hey,I'm Kayla.You're the new guy,right?
M:Yeah! My name's Sean. Nice to meet you.
W:Nice to meet you, too! How are you liking the office so far?
M:It's great! I love the atmosphere. Everyone has been super friendly and patient.
W:Yeah, they're a great group! You work in sales under Angela, right?M:I do.I handle customer support. What about you?
W:I'm on the team of leaders.I'm in charge of organizing events.
M:Sounds like a fun job! Sorry, I haven't eaten lunch yet.
W:No worries! I'm actually going for lunch right now. Do you want to come along?
M:I would love to!
(Text 9)
M:Jane, glad to find you are still here, would you please give me a hand?
W:Right now? It is almost six o'clock. I'm just getting ready to go home. Paul is
expecting me for dinner. It is for our fifteenth wedding anniversary, I don't want to let
him and our kids wait for me.
M:I'm terribly sorry,but I'm really stuck here and don't know what to do.
W:All right. What's the problem, David?
M:I have to send these files to our client before 7,but the printer is out of service. Can
you fix it?
W:Em...Would you stand back a little? Let me see. It seems that there is some
connecting issues. Not a big problem. I think it won't take much time.
M:Thank you so much.You saved my life!
W:Well,I have to call my husband first to tell him what is up so that he doesn't worry
about me.
M:Yes, you should. Please go ahead.
(Text 10)
W:Good morning, everyone, and welcome to the Information Round-up on your own
local radio station! This is Larry Knowles talking to you this morning on Tuesday, May
25th, and the first thing coming up is a reminder to you all out there about Canadian
Clean Air Day, which is on June 6th, nearly a month before Canada Day. It is a chance
for Canadians everywhere to focus on the problems of air pollution and to actually try to
do something to help reduce the problem.How many Canadians do you think die each
year because of air pollution? 2,000? 3,000? Well, the rate is a shocking 5,000 and it's
likely to grow—unless we do something. And, it's this concern with your health that is
the driving force behind the government campaign to support Clean Air Day.So what
causes air pollution? Well, the burning coals to produce heat is one of the factors. A lotof black smoke coming out of the chimneys of factories also adds to the air pollution.
But here in Canada more than half of the air pollution is caused by gas-powered cars.
And it is the poisonous chemicals in the polluted air that are the main causes of health
problems. We're all at risk. However, fortunately, researchers have already come up with a
few suggestions on how to improve the situation. And now I'll explain to you some of
them.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Most high schools offer dozens of clubs.In this article, we highlight and explain four
of the most popular.
Engineering Club
Whether you are certain about what engineering you're interested in or simply have a
knack (本领) for building, join this club.Probably, you'll get to work on many cool
projects.If you have a wish to go after engineering in college and as a career, it helps to
pick up the basics in high school.
Photography Club
If you're interested in pursuing photography as a career or simply want to further
explore this hobby, this club would be a great fit.Not only will you be surrounded by
those who share your interests, but you'll also learn more about the field.
Debate Club
Debate club will provide you with many important life and career skills, including
how to be an effective public speaker, how to form a well-reasoned argument, how to
persuade others to share your point of view, and more.As a member of a debate club,
you may compete against students from your own school or those in debate clubs at
nearby schools and discuss a wide range of topics.
Model United Nations
As a program administered by most high schools and middle schools in the United
States, Model United Nations teaches students about diplomacy, foreign relations, and the
operations of the United Nations.It is a simulation of the UN General Assembly in whichstudents role-play as delegates representing countries around the world and discuss major
global issues, including climate change, global health, and much more.
21.Who are these clubs intended for?
A.Undergraduates. B.Laid-off workers.
C.Primary school students. D.High school students.
22.What can participants do in the Debate Club?
A.Work on many cool projects.
B.Explore the fields and hills further.
C.Learn to form a well-reasoned argument.
D.Represent different countries to discuss global issues.
23.Which club suits you best if you want to learn foreign relations?
A.Debate Club. B.Engineering Club.
C.Photography Club. D.Model United Nations.
【答案与解析】
本文主要介绍了在高中最受欢迎的四个俱乐部。
21.D 根据文章第1句可知,这些俱乐部都是为高中生开设的。
22.C 根据Debate Club的介绍中的第1句可知,辩论俱乐部将为你提供许多重要的生活和
职业技能,包括如何成为一个有效的公众演说家,如何形成一个合理的论点,如何说服别人认
同你的观点等等。
23.D 根据Model United Nations的介绍中的第1句可知,该俱乐部教授学生有关外交、外
交关系和联合国运作的知识。
B
More than 20 months of hard time has affected me.Many friendships have faded
away because of the life choices, leaving me sad.And then, of course, I was spending too
much time on social media, which never lowers the temperature.
People around me had noticed these emotional changes.I even found myself shouting
rudely at the grocery store cashier.I began to see I was turning into a joyless, angry
person I didn't want to be.
My lack of pleasure really hit me when my family was on a road trip vacation over
the summer.As I looked out of my window at the beautiful scenery I realized that, as
hard as I tried, I felt nothing.After searching the Internet, I found by chance a blog post that recommended
keeping a “pleasure diary”.I was attracted.I was willing to try almost anything to kick me
out of my bad-tempered fear.I even happened to have an extra notebook hanging around.
So, for several months now, I've kept track daily of all things large and small that
have brought me delight, satisfaction and enjoyment.I've recorded feeling experiences (the
smell and taste of my morning coffee), emotional increase (recovering an old friendship),
and little delights, such as the surprise I felt when an insect flew across my path on a
morning walk.
In fact, I've discovered the endless source that lies in some easy activities such as
listening to music, enjoying a great novel or hugging my children.
“At any given time, there is good and not-so-good in our lives,” author Elizabeth
told me.She said keeping a pleasure diary can be helpful “for people with anxiety or
depression because it forces a broader focus from what is wrong to what is right or
enjoyable”.
24.What can we learn about the author from paragraph 1?
A.Friends always left her sad.
B.She never got tired of social media.
C.Life choices made her busy all day.
D.Social media failed to make her happy.
25.Why does the author mention her family's road trip?
A.To prove it was a boring trip.
B.To stress her lack of pleasure.
C.To suggest pleasure can't be bought.
D.To indicate her family affected her emotion.
26.Who made the author keep a diary?
A.Her friend. B.Her family. C.A blogger. D.A teacher.
27.What's the author's purpose of writing this text?
A.To highlight the importance of friends.
B.To show a common phenomenon of lacking pleasure.
C.To suggest an effective way to deal with emotional matters.
D.To uncover the hidden reasons for being angry and depressed.【答案与解析】
作者一度心情低落爱生气,为了改变现状,作者开始写日记来记载令人开心和愉悦的事,
心境有了很大变化。
24.D 根据第1段最后一句可知,花时间在社交媒体上并不能改善作者的心情。
25.B 根据第3段最后一句,暑假期间作者和家人一起外出旅行,路上风景很美,但仍无法改
变她的心情。可推知她缺少快乐的心情。
26.C 根据第4段第1、2句可知,网上一位博主发的帖子吸引了她,博主建议人们在心情不
好的时候写日记。
27.C 根据最后一段可知,作者的目的是告诉我们生活中都会有好的和不太好的情况,而写日
记对焦虑或抑郁的人很有帮助。
C
What makes a great teacher? You may have some ideas.Maybe they don't give
homework or try to get to know you.However, a great teacher plans cool science
experiments and inspires students to try something new.They also get to know each person
in their class.But who trains great teachers? Other teachers, of course! But it has to start
somewhere—so, who taught the first teacher?
Many people think Confucius was the first teacher.During Confucius' time, schools
were for boys from wealthy households.But he thought everyone should be
educated.Confucius thought that education was the path to self-improvement and
virtue.Confucius never taught in a school, but he had many pupils.These students
continued to share Confucius' ideas and teachings long after he died.This is why many
think he was the first teacher.
While Confucius was self-taught, today's teachers need formal training.In some
countries, such as the United States and Germany, teachers must earn a degree from a
college.They study subjects—such as mathematics, English, or music—to become experts
in their field. Educators also learn pedagogy (教育学).If you have ever made a Venn
diagram (维恩图), done a group project, or taken part in a discussion, your teacher was
using pedagogy.
Along with going to college, new teachers may spend time in the classrooms of
mentor teachers.This practice is called cadet teaching in some countries or student teachingin the United States.The student teacher plans and presents lessons under the guidance of
the mentor teacher.
Teachers make up the largest profession today.There are over 80 million people
teaching in schools and universities throughout the world.This number includes teachers at
all levels—elementary, middle, and high school as well as college professors.
Teachers help students learn and manage how learners act in their
communities.However, teachers also plan lessons and create content to use with their
students.They might do research to improve their teaching or belong to professional
groups.Many communities view teachers as leaders.
28.What is paragraph 1 mainly about?
A.Arguments about teachers' plans.
B.Different ideas about great teachers.
C.Questions about the teaching methods.
D.Discussions about the history of teaching.
29.What does the underlined phrase “cadet teaching” in paragraph 4 refer to?
A.Students' learning from new teachers.
B.Teachers' earning a degree from a college.
C.Teachers' joining professional groups.
D.New teachers' learning teaching in the classroom.
30.What does the author mention about teachers in the communities?
A.Their important roles. B.Their social status.
C.Their professional levels. D.Their university diplomas.
31.Which of the following is the most suitable title for the text?
A.Who trains great teachers?
B.Who taught the first teacher?
C.What does a great teacher look like?
D.What makes teachers the largest profession today?
【答案与解析】
本文主要介绍了人们对教师的不同观点,教育职业的由来以及现代教师的特征。
28.B 根据第1段第1、2句可知,本段主要介绍关于好老师的一些不同观点。29.D 根据第4段第1、2句可知,实习生教学是指新老师会在导师的课堂上度过一段时间,
学习如何教学。
30.A 根据最后一段第1句和最后一句可知,作者介绍了教师在社区的重要角色。
31.B 根据第1段最后一句可知,本文以谁教授第一位老师为讨论的中心,引出孔子的介绍及
现代教师的特征,最适合作为本文的标题。
D
Researchers are developing an artificial intelligence (AI) system that can imitate
different types of laughter to improve natural conversations between humans and robots.
The AI system, named Erica, aims to recreate the very slight differences of humour by
laughing appropriately at the right time. The team behind the laughing robot believe that
the system could improve empathy between humans and robots.
Dr Koji Inoue, the lead author of the research, stated “We think that one of the
important functions of conversational AI is empathy, so we decided that one way a robot
can empathise with users is to share their laughter.” Inoue and his team gathered training
data from over 80 speed-dating dialogues between male university students and Erica, who
was initially teleoperated by four female amateur actors.
The dialogue data was then used to train the machine learning system to decide
whether to laugh and to choose the appropriate type. The AI system was trained to
differentiate between solo laughs, social laughs, and laughter of mirth, and to mimic these
appropriately.
The team tested Erica's “sense of humor” by creating four short dialogues for it to
share with a person, integrating the new shared-laughter algorithm (算法) into existing
conversation software. The clips were played to 130 volunteers who rated the shared-
laughter algorithm most favorably for empathy, naturalness, human-likeness, and
understanding.
However, experts have cautioned that robots or algorithms will never truly understand
humans, despite being able to simulate understanding through behaviors like laughter. Prof
Sandra Wachter of the Oxford Internet Institute at the University of Oxford warns that
they're not sentient, but they might get very good at making you believe they understand
what's going on.The researchers believe that laughter could help create robots with their own distinct
character. “We think that they can show this through their conversational behaviors, such
as laughing, eye gaze, gestures and speaking style,” says Inoue, though he adds that it
could take over 20 years before robots can engage in a casual chat like a friend.
32.What is the main purpose of the AI system Erica?
A.To create jokes and entertain humans.
B.To improve empathy between humans and robots.
C.To differentiate between different types of laughter.
D.To train robots to relieve human's emotional problems.
33.Why did experts collect training data from over 80 speed-dating dialogues?
A.To allow the AI system to mimic different types of laughter.
B.To enable the AI system to classify different dialogues.
C.To train the AI system to respond with proper laughter.
D.To test the sense of humor of the AI system.
34.What does Prof Sandra Wachter probably agree with?
A.Robots understand human feelings.
B.Training robots to laugh is meaningless.
C.Robots cannot really understand humans.
D.Robots can create their own distinct character.
35.What is the best title for the text?
A.Humans are developing AI system to be more willing to chat
B.Scientists find the right way to teach AI system to laugh
C.The empathy is the most important in conversational AI
D.Scientists try to teach robots to laugh at the right time
【答案与解析】
研究人员正在开发一种能够模仿人类笑声的人工智能系统,名为Erica,旨在提高人类和
机器人之间的自然交流质量。
32.B 根据第1段可知,研究团队正在开发一种人工智能系统,名为 Erica,它能够模拟不同类
型的笑声,通过适时恰当地发出不同类型的笑声,以提高人类和机器人之间的共鸣。
33.C 根据第3段可知,Dr Koji Inoue 及其团队从80多个速配对话中收集训练数据的目的
是训练这个名为 Erica 的人工智能系统能够用适当的笑声做出回应。34.C 根据第5段可知,Sandra Wachter教授提出警告:“它们是没有感觉的,但它们可能会变
得非常擅长让你相信它们理解发生了什么。”这表明了他认为即使人工智能系统可以通过
行为如笑声来模拟理解,它们也无法真正理解人类。
35.D 通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了科学家们开发名为Erica的人工智能系统,该系统可以
模仿人类不同类型的笑声以提高人与机器人之间的自然交流质量。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多
余选项。
Cloud storage is a flexible and convenient way to store data with complete peace of
mind. 3 6 This means you can store all your digital things remotely, without taking up
space on your computer.There are two options available.Public cloud storage allows you to
share hosting space with other users; private cloud storage is the ideal choice for
companies who want to have their data stored in their own environment.
3 7 Once you have registered and set up your account, you simply save your
files via the Internet using your username and password.This ensures your data remains
secure and inaccessible to anyone else.Should you choose, you can put certain permissions
in place, which makes it easy to share your data with your colleagues or your family.
When you sign up to cloud storage, you can choose the amount of space you need.
38 You can store anything digital: all your files, videos and pictures.Whether you want
to use this storage solution to store your family photographs or you want to use it to
store your work documentation, you will find it quite convenient.
Is it better than your computer or an external drive? The answer is a definite yes.
39 This is the most common cause of lost work and memories.External hard drives can
still break, or fail.Here you also have the added risk of misplacing it or having it
stolen.There are so many advantages to cloud computing, from the ability to access your
data from wherever, whenever, to not needing expensive external storage devices. 4 0
A.Computers crash all the time.
B.Cloud storage is very simple to use.
C.You will find cloud storage very cheap.
D.It enables you to store your data on hosted servers.
E.Cloud storage providers offer multiple layers of data security.F.The only disadvantage, however, is that you need Internet to access files.
G.You can start with a small amount and increase the storage size later on.
【答案】36~40 DBGAF
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项。
I once joined a group of elderly adventurers in climbing the Himalayas.Though I was
the youngest member of the expedition, I was the only one who 4 1 .I eventually gave
up, while they 4 2 made it to the peak of the mountain.Focusing on the goal of
reaching the peak and 4 3 by what still lay ahead, I was unable to enjoy the climb,
so I lost my desire and my 4 4 to carry on.They also focused on the peak but 4 5
to make sure they were staying on 4 6 , because they thought reaching the peak itself
was not the most important. Knowing that they were headed in the right direction 4 7
them to focus their attention and enjoy each step at the same time.
Focusing on goals is human nature, but without enjoying emotional 4 8 in the
process, it is rather difficult to 4 9 the long-term action.The greatest benefit that goals
provide is direction, and 5 0 we have a clear direction, all our energy can be focused
on the process. And focusing on the process leads to more 5 1 over the long term.
If we want to be a great writer, then having a best-selling book is a goal.But the
only 5 2 way to reach that result is to fall in love with the process of 5 3 .If we
want to be in the best 5 4 , then losing 20 pounds might be necessary.But the only
way to reach that result is to fall in love with the process of eating healthily and
exercising 5 5 .
So, let's enjoy the process of doing anything.All the journey is a reward.
41.A.completed B.explored C.struggled D.stretched
42.A.effortlessly B.breathlessly C.carefully D.relevantly
43.A.inspired B.impressed C.disturbed D.permitted
44.A.ability B.strength C.direction D.time
45.A.never B.even C.hardly D.just
46.A.course B.duty C.holiday D.business47.A.advised B.restricted C.allowed D.forbade
48.A.satisfaction B.change C.relief D.demand
49.A.call for B.work out C.put off D.keep up
50.A.unless B.until C.once D.though
51.A.results B.solutions C.responses D.assumptions
52.A.moderate B.practical C.convenient D.respective
53.A.writing B.reading C.traveling D.shopping
54.A.mood B.place C.order D.shape
55.A.stressfully B.playfully C.consistently D.creatively
【答案与解析】
作者通过自己登山失败的经历,告诉读者要好好享受做事情的过程,这样才会带来更多更
好的结果。
41.C 尽管我是探险队里最年轻的,但我却是登山最费力的人。
42.A 最终我放弃了,然而他们却毫不费力地登上了山顶。
43.C 将目标放在登上山顶,且为前途未知的事情感到不安,我无法享受爬山过程,因此我失
去了继续攀登的想法和力气。
44.B
45.D 同行的登山队员也专注于山顶,但是他们却只是为了保证他们方向正确,因为他们认为
登上山顶本身不是最重要的。
46.A
47.C 知道他们朝着正确的方向前进,这让他们能够在集中注意力的同时享受他们脚下的每
一步。
48.A 把注意力放在目标上是人类的本性,但在过程中如果未能享受到情感上的满足,就很难
长期坚持下去。
49.D
50.C 目标带来的最大的好处就是方向,一旦我们有了清晰的方向,我们所有的精力都能放在
这个过程中。
51.A 从长远来看,关注过程会带来更多的结果。
52.B 如果我们想成为一名伟大的作家,那么有一本畅销书就是一个目标。但要达到这个目
标,唯一可行的方法就是爱上写作的过程。
53.A54.D 如果我们想要保持最佳的体形,那么减掉20磅也许是很有必要的。
55.C 但是达到那种结果唯一的方式就是爱上健康饮食和坚持锻炼的过程。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Smartphones have made people's life much easier over the last decade.People can
56 (simple) download apps that allow them 5 7 (make) free video calls and send
messages to other people around the world.You can travel without fear that you 5 8
(get) lost in an unknown city because the navigation (导航) system on your smartphone
can guide you to your destination.Children don't have to go to the library to find
important information; all the knowledge that they need can 5 9 (acquire) by clicking
on a search site.
Life goes on 6 0 a fast pace these days and it seems that the young generation
has no problem with that.However, smartphones and technology do come with certain
61 (disadvantage), too.On the one hand, for many teenagers, they seldom have a real,
62 (meaning) face-to-face conversation with others as the social connection now is just
a few clicks away at any 6 3 (give) moment.Teenagers today are less likely to go
outside and seek connections in real-life interactions.On the other hand, the use of
smartphones and other devices before bed affects people's body clock, 6 4 can prevent
the release of melatonin (褪黑素).This makes 6 5 difficult for them to fall asleep.
【答案】56.simply 57.to make 58.will get 59.be acquired 60.at 61.disadvantages
62.meaningful 63.given 64.which 65.it
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
你校举办主题为“A Famous Figure in Chinese History”的英语作文比赛,请你写一篇
短文参赛。内容包括:
1.人物简介;
2.人物贡献;
3.该人物对你的影响。
注意:
1.写作词数应为 80 左右;
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。A Famous Figure in Chinese History
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
One possible version:
A Famous Figure in Chinese History
As for my favorite figure in Chinese history, it must be Wei Yuan, a great thinker
in the late Qing Dynasty.
He was the first person that opened his eyes to see the world in modern China and
he, in his book, Haiguo Tuzhi (Illustrated Gazetteer of the Countries Overseas) introduced
modern technologies and ideas to China. Meanwhile, he actively asked the Qing
government to carry out reform focusing on the change of the economic field.
In fact, he inspires me to determine that I'll major in English in college to be a
bridge between China and the world.
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“What will we be singing for the contest this year?” a student from my high school
choir asked eagerly.I panicked this moment. “I was thinking,” I said, “maybe we'll skip
the contest and just work hard on the concerts this year.”
“NO!” the kids protested.
“We've got to go to the contest!”
“In Class A.”
“It's a tradition!”
This was true. Medals lined the front wall of the music room from the past
successes of large, talented classes. But my section leaders had graduated or been forced
to drop music classes, leaving me with young, inexperienced kids who couldn't read
music, couldn't hold their parts, and could sing only some simple songs.“Maybe we could enter Class B this year,” I suggested, knowing even that would be
a near-impossible mission. “No!” the kids screamed. “Class A!”
I shook my head. “Class A is extremely difficult.”
“We can do it!” They shouted, “We can do it!”
“I'll have to think about it,” I said, hoping their enthusiasm would die off in a
couple of weeks.
But that didn't happen. Every day they begged, they pleaded, they insisted. Because I
had to protect their self-esteem, I couldn't tell them they weren't good enough.
I struggled to make a decision, If I crushed their hope, would I crush their spirit?
On the other hand, if we entered Class A, would they be hurt by the judges' comments?
Finally, one morning I stormed into class and declared we would sing for the contest and
entered Class A.
Each morning they vocalized, learned musical terms, practiced signature changes,
rehearsed concert music, and went over and over the songs. Their progress was so
remarkable even I began believing in their dream.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Seven months into the school year, when the contest day finally arrived, the kids felt
ready to take on the world!
________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
After all the choirs had performed, we waited in our assigned room for the
results._________
_______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
One possible version:
Seven months into the school year, when the contest day finally arrived, the kids felt
ready to take on the world! They warmed up, listened to my talk, and made their way to
the performance area. As my choir mounted the risers, I looked at the three judges and
remembered how improbable this scenario had seemed at the beginning of the school year.
“Smile!” I mouthed. They looked confident. I took a deep breath, and we began. They
performed masterfully. We finished our songs, and I wanted to scream at the top of my
lungs, “YOU DID IT!”
After all the choirs had performed, we waited in our assigned room for the results.
While waiting for the judges' scores, the kids gazed at the clock, went for snacks, gazed
at the clock, drew on the chalkboard, gazed at the clock... Two very long hours later the
results were posted. I stood frozen, staring at the list in disbelief. There was our name at
the very top: a First Place award with the highest marks of all. All around kids were
screaming and embracing. Warm tears wet my cheeks. And I realized that I was
surrounded by kids who had a dream—kids who refused to give up—kids who taught me
to never doubt the possibility of success.
