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考点巩固卷 18 完形填空之记叙文
2023 年高考真题
【2023 ▪新高考I卷】
On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have
21 the course earlier than she did. Her 2 2 came because she was carrying a 2 3 across the
finish line.
As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her 2 4 when
a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She 25 to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey
took her arm to see if she could walk forward with 26 . She couldn’t. Bailey then 27 to let
Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue
could get 2 8 attention.
Once there, Lenoue was 29 and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious
injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme 3 0 to make it to that aid checkpoint
without Bailey’s help.
As for Bailey, she is more 31 about why her act is considered a big 32 . “She was just
crying. I couldn’t 3 3 her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”
Although the two young women were strangers before the 34 , they’ve since become friends.
Neither won the race, but the 3 5 of human kindness won the day.
21. A. designed B. followed C. changed D. finished
22. A. delay B. chance C. trouble D. excuse
23. A. judge B. volunteer C. classmate D. competitor
24. A. race B. school C. town D. training
25. A. agreed B. returned C. stopped D. promised
26. A. courage B. aid C. patience D. advice
27. A. went away B. stood up C. stepped aside D. bent down
28. A. medical B. public C. constant D. equal
29. A. interrupted B. assessed C. identified D. appreciated
30. A. hunger B. pain C. cold D. tiredness
31. A. worried B. ashamed C. confused D. discouraged
32. A. game B. problem C. lesson D. deal
33. A. leave B. cure C. bother D. understand
34. A. ride B. test C. meet D. show
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】 135. A. secret B. display C. benefit D. exchange
【2023 ▪新高考II卷】
In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka. They had to
move to Virginia but they were on a very tight 21 . They could not afford to pay for 22 for their
dog, Tiffy, and 2 3 wanted to take her with them.
It just 24 that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who 25 to take
Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. What I was to do was fly to Topeka to 2 6 Tiffy.
When I met Tiffy’s owners, they seemed very 27 . George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I
could tell this was 28 for him, having to leave his dog to a 29 and trust that everything would
30 .
After some goodbyes, I asked George and his wife to help me 31 Tiffy into the plane. I promised to
take care of Tiffy and 3 2 them as soon as we got to Kansas City.
The flight was 33 , and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she 34 with Karen and
made it back to George in Virginia within a few days. He was so 35 and sent me a nice e-mail with
pictures. It felt great to know that I had helped bring this family together again.
21. A. turn B. budget C. schedule D. connection
22. A. food B. shelter C. medicine D. transportation
23. A. desperately B. temporarily C. secretly D. originally
24. A. appeared B. proved C. happened D. showed
25. A. waited B. offered C. hurried D. failed
26. A. see off B. look for C. hand over D. pick up
27. A. confused B. nervous C. annoyed D. curious
28. A. hard B. fine C. common D. lucky
29. A. coworker B. passenger C. stranger D. neighbor
30. A. speed up B. work out C. come back D. take off
31. A. feed B. follow C. change D. load
32. A. call B. join C. leave D. serve
33. A. unnecessary B. unexpected C. unavoidable D. uneventful
34. A. returned B. fought C. flew D. agreed
35. A. thankful B. generous C. proud D. sympathetic
2023 年高考模拟真题
（2023·浙江·校联考模拟预测）Long ago, in a village lived a wise old man. All the villagers were unhappy
because they thought their neighbours had better lives, so day and night the 1 townsfolk would burst
试卷第2页，共3页into the old man’s house for endless 2 about their fortune.
Early one brisk autumn morning, the old man posted a huge sign in the village square that 3 : ALL
CITIZENS WILL GATHER HERE AT NOON. BRING A BIG GREEN PICKLE (泡菜).
At twelve sharp all the villagers gathered in the square with a big, green pickle. The old man said, “I want
you all to put your pickle down by your feet!” The crowd became 4 . After considerable 5 and
complaining, the villagers did as the old man said.
Then the old man spoke once again, “Imagine that everything you are — your wisdom and your 6 ,
your blessings and your misfortune, your 7 and your weaknesses — is in your pickle. If you don’t like
your pickle, no big deal. 8 someone else’s. Go ahead and choose.”
With that 9 , all the villagers now had the overwhelming 10 of deciding whose pickle
they wanted. The baker’s eye 11 fell on the schoolteacher’s pickle. The schoolteacher’s eye 12
over to the tailor’s. Every eye 13 every pickle in town. However, when it was over, the townspeople
— every single one of them — had 14 their very own pickles.
Since that day, whenever a villager approached the old man to complain, he would simply say, “It’s your
15 ; you picked it.”
1．A．boring B．noisy C．nervous D．envious
2．A．complaints B．quarrels C．discussions D．suggestions
3．A．wrote B．read C．noted D．displayed
4．A．excited B．awkward C．silent D．restless
5．A．approving B．attempting C．doubting D．reviewing
6．A．foolishness B．intelligence C．courage D．inspiration
7．A．shortcomings B．talents C．confidence D．wealth
8．A．Pick B．Admire C．Post D．Value
9．A．assistance B．command C．announcement D．promise
10．A．profit B．task C．method D．fear
11．A．gradually B．constantly C．immediately D．casually
12．A．circled B．passed C．pulled D．shot
13．A．examined B．marked C．competed D．labeled
14．A．put away B．taken back C．missed out D．set aside
15．A．fortune B．choice C．pickle D．lesson
（2023·福建厦门·统考三模）Earlier this year, I moved into a suburb of Atlanta. I decided to 16
the area on foot. On my walks, as I admired the range of residential 17 , I also admired another type of
house: Little Free Libraries. I’d seen them all over Atlanta and 18 it’d be fun to build my own, but
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】 3when I looked at the website’s official map, it turned out there were already a handful nearby. 19 , I
decided to seek each of them out.
I’ve since found six sites of these free book 20 . Without them, I would never have been able to
“meet” people in my community. I quickly 21 my neighbors’ reading tastes, sorting through their small
boxes of books. Each library is unique and shows the 22 of the person who built it, with 23
colors and designs. These Little Free Libraries are also the perfect way to 24 conversations with
strangers.
Since the pandemic began, Little Free Libraries have become a lifeline for many. They don’t 25
social distancing and everything is on an honor system. People 26 a book in exchange and some
libraries have even become 27 food pantries (食品储藏柜) for people in need. In all the 28
they’ve taken on, these libraries have brought people together in a sense, especially when it feels like everything is
trying to 29 us. Beyond conversation starters and personality 30 , Little Free Libraries
find common ground — a precious thing, pandemic or not.
16．A．explore B．search C．measure D．clean
17．A．district B．setting C．development D．architecture
18．A．promised B．explained C．thought D．proved
19．A．Secretly B．Fortunately C．Naturally D．Cautiously
20．A．exchanges B．giveaways C．reservations D．publications
21．A．corrected B．learned C．improved D．satisfied
22．A．appearance B．expression C．health D．personality
23．A．standard B．ordinary C．varying D．new
24．A．go on with B．strike up C．break in on D．act out
25．A．require B．permit C．deserve D．guarantee
26．A．leave B．order C．edit D．write
27．A．fancy B．traditional C．private D．temporary
28．A．subjects B．burdens C．forms D．risks
29．A．inform B．persuade C．surprise D．divide
30．A．balancers B．indicators C．testers D．separators
（2023·江苏扬州·扬州中学校考模拟预测）Twin sisters Hadley and Delaney Robertson were both found
to suffer from scoliosis(脊柱侧凸)at age 12.
Delaney’s scoliosis required no 31 , but Hadley’s spine curve(脊柱弯曲)was serious. To 32
the rapid progression, she was under the doctor’s 33 to wear a back brace(支架)for 18 hours a day. If
Hadley needed to 34 take off her brace, she should wear it for extra hours another day to 35
试卷第4页，共3页lost time. “One thing I found really 36 was figuring out how to track the 37 of my wearing,”
Hadley said. “I tried 38 things. A notepad, a whiteboard and some other tools. And I even 39
to look for an app with such function, but there really wasn’t anything so we decided to 40 an app
ourselves.”
The twins had no 41 of developing an app although they were enthusiastic about computer science.
They then worked with an app developer to 42 they had everything they needed to place the app into
app stores, and it was officially 43 to the public in May. The app had around 500 active 44
within a week. Hadley said, “Their positive comments on the app made us amazed. People said they’re glad that
they can record how long they wear the brace more 45 .”
31．A．test B．surgery C．examination D．treatment
32．A．keep B．assess C．slow D．predict
33．A．terms B．orders C．eye D．control
34．A．quickly B．frequently C．accidentally D．temporarily
35．A．make up for B．give way to C．take advantage of D．look back on
36．A．original B．meaningful C．difficult D．urgent
37．A．progress B．length C．condition D．expense
38．A．various B．vital C．similar D．secure
39．A．preferred B．failed C．prepared D．attempted
40．A．employ B．find C．select D．build
41．A．practice B．expectation C．habit D．possibility
42．A．indicate B．prove C．guarantee D．promise
43．A．adjusted B．introduced C．donated D．committed
44．A．comments B．tips C．users D．developers
45．A．conveniently B．automatically C．firmly D．obviously
（2023·湖南邵阳·统考三模）Every year, high school students aged 15-19 from all around the world make
a huge decision. They 46 their home and go to another country to study for up to a year. An exchange year
is known as a time when new experiences 47 students about a different way of life. Sometimes there will
be 48 and bad moments, but those are the moments when the students 49 the most.
“An exchange year isn’t a year in your life; it’s a life in a year,” said Isabela Seixas, an 18-year-old exchange
student from Brazil.
Seixas has been living in Saint Joseph this year. Her year didn’t start 50 the way she was hoping.
Seixas had trouble making friends and she couldn’t 51 with her host family.
“I had the worst and the best time here. The beginning was terrible. I didn’t open up and no one talked to me.
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】 5I was even 52 to go home before the year ended,” Seixas said.
When the year 2020 started, Seixas 53 her host family and gave the U. S. one more chance. She also
changed her 54 . Now she has a great relationship with her host parents and has a lot of friends. She’s 55
her time.
“I love all the seasons, watching the changes and the changes in me. I learned that it’s important to talk to
people and start building connections with them. I’m glad that I 56 my comfort zone,” said Seixas.
Exchange students grow a lot during their exchange year and they see the world in a 57 way. They
will have difficulties they need to 58 by themselves but they will go back to their home more mature and
59 .
“You will have bad days, but if you open your mind to new experiences and share your 60 with
people, you will have the best time of your life,” said Seixas.
46．A．leave B．protect C．miss D．find
47．A．warn B．remind C．train D．educate
48．A．opportunities B．difficulties C．journeys D．methods
49．A．understand B．avoid C．grow D．care
50．A．exactly B．extremely C．possibly D．accurately
51．A．share B．exercise C．connect D．stay
52．A．ready B．excited C．angry D．afraid
53．A．missed B．changed C．comforted D．thanked
54．A．dream B．look C．plan D．attitude
55．A．spending B．killing C．wasting D．enjoying
56．A．slipped out of B．ran out of C．stepped out of D．made way for
57．A．strict B．new C．fast D．peaceful
58．A．overcome B．notice C．prevent D．report
59．A．familiar B．independent C．intelligent D．humorous
60．A．belongings B．impressions C．memories D．feelings
（2023·河北·校联考三模）There exist colors in music. Mary has been performing music since she was a
little girl. At the age of 5, a rare illness worsened her 61 . Her parents tried to find 62 for her, but in
vain. However, Mary used her gift as away — not to 63 , but to help her through challenges.
Years passed and Mary turned 15. One day, she sat in the car 64 instead of having a casual talk with
her father as usual. Then she blinked (眨) her 65 eyes, whispering, “Dad, I see nothing.” At the thought
that the illness finally 66 Mary’s eyesight, her father’s heart 67 . He stopped the car and tried to
comfort his poor girl. 68 , he found he could do nothing but put music on loud. Affected by music, they
试卷第6页，共3页were both lost in thought. 69 , she began to sing along with the music, from which a (n) 70 world
was presented rather than a pessimistic one! From then on, Mary seemed to regain 71 in her life every
time music was on.
More surprisingly, music led Mary on to a talent show. At the piano, Mary’s hands 72 on the
keyboard, creating a gentle melody (旋律), after which a breathtaking voice 73 in the hall. As the music
stopped, everyone 74 and then burst into thunderous applause. Some were even brought to 75
, deeply touched by the incredible girl.
Without vision, music acts as Mary’s eyes, showing her a colorful world that is worth valuing.
61．A．hearing B．feeling C．voice D．vision
62．A．alternatives B．treatments C．companions D．inspirations
63．A．perform B．struggle C．escape D．compete
64．A．in silence B．at ease C．at a time D．in a hurry
65．A．dry B．tired C．sharp D．empty
66．A．hurt B．stole C．threatened D．weakened
67．A．beat B．stopped C．sank D．raced
68．A．However B．Therefore C．Moreover D．Likewise
69．A．Fortunately B．Slowly C．Naturally D．Suddenly
70．A．active B．complex C．ideal D．fair
71．A．gift B．memories C．colors D．creativity
72．A．touched B．rested C．circled D．danced
73．A．broke B．floated C．shook D．whispered
74．A．clapped B．nodded C．froze D．wept
75．A．tears B．cheers C．laughter D．life
（2023·江苏南京·金陵中学校考模拟预测）Millions of young people grow up with a deep love of Disney.
76 by the studio’s fairytales, they dream of becoming a prince or princess.
Cori Borgstadt, however, has a slightly different 77 . Instead of 78 to be a princess like
Snow White, she wants to become Disney’s CEO and has been 79 the company’s shareholder (股东)
meetings since she was three years old.
Borgstadt, now 18, has 80 Disney for as long as she can remember. As well as collecting dolls and
toys 81 her favourite films, she owns 82 in the company.
She is studying economics and film and media studies at Texas Tech University, and has 83 Bob
Iger, the Disney CEO about how to eventually 84 him, at most of the meetings she has attended, Iger,
now 72, replied: “Well, one thing you can do is keep coming to our shareholders’ meeting.”
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】 7The love of Disney has always been in Borgstadt’s 85 . Her grandmother bought her and her
younger sister a single share when they were children. It was her mother, Jan, who suggested she attend the
shareholder meeting 86 .
Borgstadt 87 that her dream of one day becoming the boss will not be easy to achieve, and would
require a 88 similar to the ones Disney has been creating for a century. But she is 89 to work
her way up, from making her 90 felt in the meetings.
76．A．Inspired B．Selected C．Financed D．Transformed
77．A．imagination B．assumption C．description D．ambition
78．A．turning out B．growing up C．setting out D．going on
79．A．calling B．attending C．reporting D．chairing
80．A．created B．owned C．loved D．missed
81．A．related to B．adapted from C．intended for D．combined with
82．A．studios B．positions C．offices D．shares
83．A．asked B．bothered C．informed D．warned
84．A．support B．approach C．replace D．attract
85．A．dream B．plan C．family D．generation
86．A．consequently B．regularly C．instantly D．gradually
87．A．accepts B．recalls C．proves D．doubts
88．A．character B．theme C．membership D．fairytale
89．A．anxious B．qualified C．determined D．content
90．A．creation B．presence C．honesty D．kindness
（2023·浙江·校联考模拟预测）With a broad smile on her lips, 15-year-old Sirin rushed to her mom to
show off her new painting. But her mom raised her eyebrows, and spoke in a hushed tone, “Shh... honey.. don’t
shout. I am busy with a(n) 91 talk.”
Holding her oil painting, she 92 and then searched for her dad. “Dad, see what I have done,” Sirin
announced aloud in a(an) 93 voice. Her dad smiled and just patted her on back lovingly, saying, “No
time, baby. I’m late for work.”
Hearing this, she stormed off to her own bedroom, slammed the door and 94 herself on her bed,
sobbing. When her mom was calling her for dinner, Sirin arrived late deliberately. She kept silent, 95
the table mat with her nail. Her mom was puzzled at the 96 behavior. Suddenly, the morning 97
clicked in her mind. Softly, she asked, “Honey, did we do anything wrong?”
At this very moment, Sirin could no longer 98 her anger. “Why is everybody so busy?” she roared,
tears streaming down. She assumed that, 99 ignoring her like others in her school, her mom and dad
试卷第8页，共3页would appreciate her painting, but they were no 100 . Shocked, mom threw her arms around her tightly,
announcing 101 and firmly, “Baby, I am so sorry!”
When back from school the next day, Sirin was surprised to see her beautifully-decorated 102 on
the wall. It was beautifully framed and just below the painting, it read, “Honey, we are really proud of you!”
103 her parents’ stress from daily routine, she felt sorry about her previous behavior. She 104 her
head and apologized.
Though everything came and went, mutual 105 would stay forever in their family.
91．A．important B．empty C．pleasant D．insignificant
92．A．grinned B．frowned C．trembled D．whistled
93．A．amused B．annoyed C．shocked D．thrilled
94．A．hid B．planted C．threw D．settled
95．A．feeling B．stroking C．seizing D．scratching
96．A．unusual B．ridiculous C．impolite D．dishonest
97．A．incident B．accident C．anecdote D．event
98．A．hold onto B．hold back C．throw away D．pick up
99．A．in spite of B．in favor of C．instead of D．on account of
100．A．help B．match C．exception D．luck
101．A．attentively B．unwillingly C．surprisingly D．regretfully
102．A．poster B．painting C．portrait D．note
103．A．Recalling B．Supposing C．Declaring D．Imagining
104．A．nodded B．shook C．cleared D．ducked
105．A．trust B．dependence C．understanding D．admiration
（2023·山东·山东省实验中学校考二模）As usual, Lily bought expensive gifts for her children Alice and
Peter before Christmas. Her job kept her busy, and she 106 got to see her children during weekdays.
Being a mother, she always wanted to be 107 her children, but she placed her 108 first,
thinking earning money was more important.
Lily 109 the gifts in secret and decided to give them a day before Christmas since she had to attend
a business meeting the next day. 110 , a day later, the meeting got canceled. Lily was 111 she
could spend Christmas with her family. Therefore, she decided to 112 a party. Lily sent 113
to all her friends and her father-in-law, Michael. Lily was worried her friends would not feel 114 in the
presence of aged people. Later that day, her children noticed the gifts she had bought. Unexpectedly, neither of
them seemed 115 to open the gifts.
On Christmas Eve, Lily 116 her friends into her house. However, she felt 117
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】 9when she saw Michael walking in. On arrival, Michael gave Alice and Peter presents—some cookie molds (模具)!
The two kids ran happily to their grandfather and showed great 118 for his gifts, asking him to bake
cookies with them.
All the guests present were moved by the scene. Lily 119 all they want is their parents’ time and
120 not what their parents buy them.
106．A．usually B．rarely C．always D．never
107．A．around B．beyond C．without D．for
108．A．family B．heart C．body D．job
109．A．watched B．laid C．hid D．made
110．A．Fortunately B．Eventually C．Suddenly D．Amusingly
111．A．shocked B．touched C．happy D．free
112．A．attend B．throw C．delay D．rule
113．A．blesses B．regards C．letters D．invitations
114．A．confident B．warm C．relaxed D．cool
115．A．shy B．worried C．easy D．eager
116．A．welcomed B．led C．signaled D．waved
117．A．uncomfortable B．refreshed C．surprised D．calm
118．A．respect B．pity C．enthusiasm D．love
119．A．noticed B．realized C．learned D．witnessed
120．A．money B．passion C．knowledge D．attention
（2023·山东聊城·统考三模）Fredric Roi Marquez joined a program to give out food to people at a
retirement community. By doing so, the high school student hoped to earn a(n) 121 at college. But the
program gave him more than he 122 , including lessons that would 123 him in the rest of his life,
like the qualities of being focused, patient and highly-efficient.
Roy and Lynn moved to the community 12 years ago. They 124 what these young people brought to
the community. Roy said, “As you go in and have your dinner offered by young people who are 125 and
considerate, you just feel great 126 and strength.” Lynn said the students truly 127 about the
people in the community.
For Marquez, the experience was new. He said, “Wow, I’m 128 doing this like I’m working. I get
close with ‘Grandma’ and ‘Grandpa’.” Marquez also began 129 special relationships with the residents.
Many students kept the residents 130 about their lives.
They talked about school projects, exams and even family issues. They 131 their hopes and sought
advice from the residents.
试卷第10页，共3页Experts say the experience is good for both 132 . Courtney Benhoff is a spokesperson for the
community. She said the program offered students the 133 to gain an amount of money. “And through
communication, the residents can also better understand these young people that have made their lives more
134 ,” Courtney Benhoff said. “The program is a good 135 between the young and the old.”
121．A．scholarship B．friendship C．degree D．living
122．A．refused B．expected C．remembered D．regretted
123．A．trouble B．stop C．interest D．serve
124．A．liked B．relied on C．disapproved of D．missed
125．A．creative B．respectful C．shy D．ordinary
126．A．thrill B．challenge C．warmth D．growth
127．A．worried B．argued C．complained D．cared
128．A．actually B．theoretically C．randomly D．mentally
129．A．handling B．building C．destroying D．repairing
130．A．updated B．confused C．pleased D．concerned
131．A．advertised B．lost C．shared D．sold
132．A．couples B．companies C．families D．generations
133．A．ability B．right C．chance D．permission
134．A．peaceful B．reasonable C．colorful D．attractive
135．A．competition B．bridge C．difference D．contrast
（2023·吉林长春·东北师大附中校考模拟预测）Corion Evans, a 16-year-old boy was hanging out with
friends in a parking area when a car with three teenage girls inside drove into the Pascagoula River. It came to rest
some 20 feet 136 land, then sank. The driver had 137 followed incorrect directions from her GPS.
It was around 2:30 a.m. by the time Evans and his friends got to the 138 of the river. In the
darkness, they could barely make out the girls clinging to the roof. But they could hear 139 .
Evans ripped off his shirt and shoes, tossed his phone down, then dived into the 140 water alligators
called home. He helped the first girl he saw and, keeping her head above water, 141 her ashore.
Just then, a man 142 . Police Officer Garry Mercer arrived and 143 into the river to help
another of the girls. But halfway back to 144 , she panicked and went underwater, pulling Mercer down
with her.
Evans jumped back into the water and helped them until they could stand.
There was still one girl called Cora in the water. She was 145 , struggling to stay afloat.
“I just knew my last 146 was coming,” Cora said. “My mind said, you’re slowly losing yourself.”
She began to go under. “Fortunately, Evans 147 me.”
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】 11The three girls and Officer Mercer were taken to the 148 and released. They’re 149 because
Evans risked his life to save them. Evans was honored for his 150 by Mayor Billy Knight.
136．A．on B．below C．from D．by
137．A．unintentionally B．blindly C．undoubtedly D．carelessly
138．A．mouth B．bottom C．branch D．edge
139．A．whispering B．breathing C．screaming D．praying
140．A．deep B．dangerous C．rough D．flowing
141．A．washed B．followed C．led D．left
142．A．called out B．broke out C．looked around D．stood by
143．A．fell B．went C．dived D．looked
144．A．destination B．water C．car D．shore
145．A．scared B．depressed C．annoyed D．surprised
146．A．opportunity B．word C．wish D．breath
147．A．grabbed B．touched C．spotted D．recognized
148．A．shelter B．hospital C．airport D．bank
149．A．energetic B．optimistic C．satisfied D．alive
150．A．actions B．contributions C．success D．wisdom
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