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考点巩固卷 18 完形填空之记叙文
2023 年高考真题
【2023 ▪新高考I卷】
On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have
21 the course earlier than she did. Her 2 2 came because she was carrying a 2 3 across the
finish line.
As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her 2 4 when
a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She 25 to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey
took her arm to see if she could walk forward with 26 . She couldn’t. Bailey then 27 to let
Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue
could get 2 8 attention.
Once there, Lenoue was 29 and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious
injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme 3 0 to make it to that aid checkpoint
without Bailey’s help.
As for Bailey, she is more 31 about why her act is considered a big 32 . “She was just
crying. I couldn’t 3 3 her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”
Although the two young women were strangers before the 34 , they’ve since become friends.
Neither won the race, but the 3 5 of human kindness won the day.
21. A. designed B. followed C. changed D. finished
22. A. delay B. chance C. trouble D. excuse
23. A. judge B. volunteer C. classmate D. competitor
24. A. race B. school C. town D. training
25. A. agreed B. returned C. stopped D. promised
26. A. courage B. aid C. patience D. advice
27. A. went away B. stood up C. stepped aside D. bent down
28. A. medical B. public C. constant D. equal
29. A. interrupted B. assessed C. identified D. appreciated
30. A. hunger B. pain C. cold D. tiredness
31. A. worried B. ashamed C. confused D. discouraged
32. A. game B. problem C. lesson D. deal
33. A. leave B. cure C. bother D. understand
34. A. ride B. test C. meet D. show
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】 135. A. secret B. display C. benefit D. exchange
【答案】21. D22. A23. D24. A25. C26. B27. D28. A29. B30. B31. C32. D33. A34. C35. B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是在明尼苏达州举行的一次越野赛中，Melanie Bailey背着另一个
参赛者Danielle Lenoue过终点线并接受医疗检查的善行义举。
21.考查动词词义辨析。句意：Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛。A. designed设计；B. followed跟随；C.
changed改变；D. finished完成。根据下一段的“carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet
to where Lenoue could get ____28____ attention”可知，Bailey在比赛中背一名参赛者，所以完成比赛晚了，
因此句子表示“Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛”。故选D。
22.考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的延迟是因为她背着一名竞争对手冲过终点线。A. delay延误；B. chance
机会；C. trouble 麻烦；D. excuse 借口。根据上文“Melanie Bailey should have ____21____ the course
earlier than she did”和上一题的解析可知，Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛，她的延迟是因为她背着一名
竞争对手冲过终点线。故选A。
23.考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的延迟是因为她背着一名参赛者冲过终点线。A. judge裁判；B. volunteer
志愿者；C. classmate同学；D. competitor参赛者。根据第一段的“hundreds of runners competed in a cross-
country race”可知，她是背着一名参赛者冲过终点线。故选D。
24.考查名词词义辨析。句意：据当地一家报纸报道，当Bailey跑到比赛的三分之二多的时候，她前面的
一名选手开始痛苦地哭泣。A. race比赛；B. school学校；C. town城镇；D. training训练。根据第一段的
“hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race”可知，此处是说“当Bailey跑到比赛的三分之二多
的时候”。故选A。
25，考查动词词义辨析。句意：她停下来帮助她的同伴 Danielle Lenoue。A. agreed同意；B. returned回来；
C. stopped停止；D. promised答应。根据下文“to help her fellow runner”可知，她停下来帮助她的同伴
Danielle Lenoue。故选C。
26，考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bailey扶着她的胳膊，看看她能否帮助下向前走。A. courage勇气；B. aid
帮助；C. patience耐心；D. advice建议。根据上文“Bailey took her arm”可知，此处表示看她是否能在她
的帮助下向前走。故选B。
27.考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后Bailey弯下腰，让Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然
后又走了300英尺，到Lenoue接受治疗的地方。A. went away离开； B. stood up站起来；C. stepped aside
让路；D. bent down弯腰。根据下文“let Lenoue climb onto her back”可知，Bailey弯下腰，让勒诺爬到她
的背上。故选D。
28.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后Bailey弯下腰，让Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，
然后又走了300英尺，到Lenoue接受治疗的地方。A. medical医疗的；B. public公众的；C. constant持续
不断的；D. equal平等的。根据上文“began crying in pain”可知，Danielle Lenoue很疼，所以是要接受治
疗，medical attention意为“医疗救助”。故选A。
试卷第2页，共3页29.考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lenoue在那里接受了检查，后来被送往医院，在那里她得知自己的一个膝
盖受了重伤。A. interrupted打断；B. assessed评估；C. identified识别；D. appreciated感激。根据下文
“later taken to a hospital”可知，她是先接受了检查，再被送往医院，也就是先接受评估。故选B。
30.考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果没有Bailey的帮助，她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援助检
查站。A. hunger饥饿；B. pain疼痛；C. cold感冒；D. tiredness疲劳。根据第5空前的“began crying in
pain”可知，此处表示“如果没有Bailey的帮助，她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援助检查站”。
故选B。
31.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：至于Bailey，她更困惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。A.
worried担心的；B. ashamed惭愧的；C. confused困惑的；D. discouraged泄气的。根据下文“I feel like I
was just doing the right thing”可知，Bailey觉得自己只是做了正确的事情，所以她对她的行为被认为是一
件大事感到困惑。故选C。
32.考查名词词义辨析。句意：至于Bailey，她更困惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。A. game游
戏；B. problem问题；C. lesson课；D. deal交易，局面。根据下文“I feel like I was just doing the right
thing”可知，Bailey觉得自己只是做了正确的事情，所以她对她的行为被认为是一件大事感到困惑，a big
deal意为“非常重要的事”。故选D。
33.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不能离开她。A. leave离开；B. cure治愈；C. bother打扰；D. understand
理解。根据上文“She was just crying”以及Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走了
300英尺。可知，Bailey看见Lenoue哭喊，所以觉得不能离开她。故选A。
34.考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然这两个年轻女子在那场体育比赛之前是陌生人，但后来她们成了朋友。
A. ride 短途旅程；B. test 测试；C. meet 体育比赛；D. show 展示。根据第一段“hundreds of runners
competed in a cross-country race”及空前的“the two young women were strangers before”可知，当时是一场比
赛，句子表示“这两个年轻女子在那场体育比赛之前是陌生人”。故选C。
35.考查名词词义辨析。句意：两人都没有赢得比赛，但展示出的人类善良赢得了胜利。A. secret秘密；
B. display展示；C. benefit利益；D. exchange交换。根据第二段的“let Lenoue climb onto her back and
carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get ____28____ attention”
可知，Bailey背着一个参赛者过终点，并背她去接受检查，这展示了人类的善良，故选B。
【2023 ▪新高考II卷】
In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka. They had to
move to Virginia but they were on a very tight 21 . They could not afford to pay for 22 for their
dog, Tiffy, and 2 3 wanted to take her with them.
It just 24 that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who 25 to take
Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. What I was to do was fly to Topeka to 2 6 Tiffy.
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】 3When I met Tiffy’s owners, they seemed very 27 . George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I
could tell this was 28 for him, having to leave his dog to a 29 and trust that everything would
30 .
After some goodbyes, I asked George and his wife to help me 31 Tiffy into the plane. I promised to
take care of Tiffy and 3 2 them as soon as we got to Kansas City.
The flight was 33 , and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she 34 with Karen and
made it back to George in Virginia within a few days. He was so 35 and sent me a nice e-mail with
pictures. It felt great to know that I had helped bring this family together again.
21. A. turn B. budget C. schedule D. connection
22. A. food B. shelter C. medicine D. transportation
23. A. desperately B. temporarily C. secretly D. originally
24. A. appeared B. proved C. happened D. showed
25. A. waited B. offered C. hurried D. failed
26. A. see off B. look for C. hand over D. pick up
27. A. confused B. nervous C. annoyed D. curious
28. A. hard B. fine C. common D. lucky
29. A. coworker B. passenger C. stranger D. neighbor
30. A. speed up B. work out C. come back D. take off
31. A. feed B. follow C. change D. load
32. A. call B. join C. leave D. serve
33. A. unnecessary B. unexpected C. unavoidable D. uneventful
34. A. returned B. fought C. flew D. agreed
35. A. thankful B. generous C. proud D. sympathetic
【答案】21. B22. D23. A24. C25. B26. D27. B28. A29. C30. B31. D32. A33. D34. C35. A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过Pilots N Paws网站帮助一家搬家的人将他们的狗接到
另一个城市的过程。作者和另一位飞行员一起完成了这次任务，最终成功将这只狗带回到了它的主人身
边。
21.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们不得不搬到弗吉尼亚，但他们的预算非常紧张。A. turn转折点；B.
budget预算；C. schedule时间表；D. connection联系。根据“They could not afford to pay for ___22___ for
their dog, Tiffy,”可知，这个家庭的预算非常紧张。故选B。
22.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们付不起他们的狗Tiffy的交通费，又非常想带她一起走。A. food食物
B. shelter庇护；C. medicine药；D. transportation交通。根据“They had to move to Virginia but they were on
a very tight ___21___ .”及下文可知，这个家庭的预算非常紧张，所以付不起他们的狗Tiffy的交通费。故
试卷第4页，共3页选D。
23.考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们付不起他们的狗 Tiffy 的交通费，又非常想带她一起走。 A.
desperately非常、拼命地；B. temporarily暂时地；C. secretly秘密地；D. originally起初。根据“wanted to
take her with them.”可知，这家人非常想把狗一起带走。故选A。
24.考查动词词义辨析。句意：碰巧我和另一名飞行员 Karen正在计划另一次PNP飞行，他主动提出要把
Tiffy从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。A. appeared出现；B. proved证明；C. happened碰巧；D. showed展示。
根据“I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen,”可知，碰巧 是的作者和另一名飞行员正
在计划另一次PNP飞行。故选C。
25.考查动词词义辨析。句意：碰巧我和另一名飞行员 Karen正在计划另一次PNP飞行，他主动提出要把
Tiffy从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。A. waited等待；B. offered提供、主动提出；C. hurried匆忙；D. failed失
败。根据“to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia.”可知，Karen主动提出帮忙把狗Tiffy从堪萨斯城带
到弗吉尼亚。故选B。
26.考查动词短语辨析。句意：我要做的就是飞到托皮卡去接Tiffy。A. see off为……送行；B. look for寻
找；C. hand over移交；D. pick up接载。根据“What I was to do was fly to Topeka”和常识可知，作者需
要飞到托皮卡去接Tiffy。故选D。
27.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我见到Tiffy的主人时，他们看起来很紧张。A. confused困惑的；B.
nervous紧张的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. curious好奇的。根据“George, the husband, was trying to be calm,
but I could tell this was ___28___ for him, having to leave his dog to a ___29___ and trust that everything would
___10___ .”可知，这家人看起来有点紧张和不安。故选B。
28.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：丈夫George试着冷静下来，但我看得出来，这对他来说很难，他不得不
把狗留给一个陌生人，并相信一切都会解决的。A. hard困难的；B. fine好的；C. common常见的；D.
lucky幸运的。根据上文“was trying to be calm”以及下文“having to leave his dog to a ___29___ and trust
that everything would ___10___ .”可推知，此处指把狗留给一个陌生人对主人来说很难。故选A。
29.考查名词词义辨析。句意：丈夫George试着冷静下来，但我看得出来，这对他来说很难，他不得不把
狗留给一个陌生人，并相信一切都会解决的。A. coworker合作者；B. passenger乘客；C. stranger陌生人；
D. neighbor 邻居。根据“George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was ___28___ for
him,”可知，要把狗留给一个陌生人。故选C。
30.考查动词短语辨析。句意：丈夫George试着冷静下来，但我看得出来，这对他来说很难，他不得不把
狗留给一个陌生人，并相信一切都会解决的。A. speed up加速；B. work out解决；C. come back回来；D.
take off起飞。根据“George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was ___28___ for him,”
可知，让狗的主人George相信一个陌生人一切都会解决好，对他来说很难。故选B。
31.考查动词词义辨析。句意：道别之后，我让George和他的妻子帮我把Tiffy送上飞机。A. feed喂养；
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】 5B. follow跟随；C. change改变；D. load装载。load into装入。根据“Tiffy into the plane.”可知，作者让
George和他的妻子帮忙把Tiffy装入飞机。故选D。
32.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我答应过会照顾好 Tiffy，一到堪萨斯城就给他们打电话。A. call打电话；
B. join加入；C. leave离开；D. serve服务。根据“as soon as we got to Kansas City.”可知，作者承诺一到
堪萨斯城就给他们打电话。故选A。
33.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次飞行平安无事，Tiffy是个很棒的乘客。A. unnecessary没有必要的；
B. unexpected意想不到的；C. unavoidable不可避免的；D. uneventful太平无事的。根据“and Tiffy was a
great passenger.”可知，这次飞行一切都平安无事。故选D。
34.考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，她和Karen一起坐飞机，几天后就回到了弗吉尼亚州的George那
里。 A. returned 返回；B. fought 打仗；C. flew 飞；D. agreed 同意。根据“It just ___4___ that I was
planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who ___5___ to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia.”
可知，Karen带狗Tiffy飞往弗吉尼亚州。故选C。
35.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他非常感激，给我发了一封很漂亮的电子邮件，并附上了照片。A.
thankful感激的；B. generous慷慨的；C. proud骄傲的；D. sympathetic同情的。通读全文，再根据“and
sent me a nice e-mail with pictures.”可推知，此处指对于作者的帮忙，George非常感激。故选A。
2023 年高考模拟真题
（2023·浙江·校联考模拟预测）Long ago, in a village lived a wise old man. All the villagers were unhappy
because they thought their neighbours had better lives, so day and night the 1 townsfolk would burst
into the old man’s house for endless 2 about their fortune.
Early one brisk autumn morning, the old man posted a huge sign in the village square that 3 : ALL
CITIZENS WILL GATHER HERE AT NOON. BRING A BIG GREEN PICKLE (泡菜).
At twelve sharp all the villagers gathered in the square with a big, green pickle. The old man said, “I want
you all to put your pickle down by your feet!” The crowd became 4 . After considerable 5 and
complaining, the villagers did as the old man said.
Then the old man spoke once again, “Imagine that everything you are — your wisdom and your 6 ,
your blessings and your misfortune, your 7 and your weaknesses — is in your pickle. If you don’t like
your pickle, no big deal. 8 someone else’s. Go ahead and choose.”
With that 9 , all the villagers now had the overwhelming 10 of deciding whose pickle
they wanted. The baker’s eye 11 fell on the schoolteacher’s pickle. The schoolteacher’s eye 12
over to the tailor’s. Every eye 13 every pickle in town. However, when it was over, the townspeople
— every single one of them — had 14 their very own pickles.
Since that day, whenever a villager approached the old man to complain, he would simply say, “It’s your
试卷第6页，共3页15 ; you picked it.”
1．A．boring B．noisy C．nervous D．envious
2．A．complaints B．quarrels C．discussions D．suggestions
3．A．wrote B．read C．noted D．displayed
4．A．excited B．awkward C．silent D．restless
5．A．approving B．attempting C．doubting D．reviewing
6．A．foolishness B．intelligence C．courage D．inspiration
7．A．shortcomings B．talents C．confidence D．wealth
8．A．Pick B．Admire C．Post D．Value
9．A．assistance B．command C．announcement D．promise
10．A．profit B．task C．method D．fear
11．A．gradually B．constantly C．immediately D．casually
12．A．circled B．passed C．pulled D．shot
13．A．examined B．marked C．competed D．labeled
14．A．put away B．taken back C．missed out D．set aside
15．A．fortune B．choice C．pickle D．lesson
【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B
11．C 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了村民们因为认为他们的邻居过得更好而不开心，村里一位睿智
的老人让村民们带着一个大的绿色泡菜到广场集合，请他们想象泡菜里有一切自己的事物，如果不满意，
就去选别人的，结果村民们最终还是选择了自己的泡菜，因此无法再抱怨下去。
1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所有的村民都不高兴，因为他们认为邻居的生活比他们好，所以嫉妒的
村民日夜冲进老人的房子，没完没了地抱怨他们的财富。A. boring令人厌烦的；B. noisy嘈杂的；C.
nervous紧张的；D. envious嫉妒的。根据上文“All the villagers were unhappy because they thought their
neighbours had better lives”可知，村民们因为认为他们的邻居过得更好而不开心，因此他们会产生嫉妒的
心理。故选D。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所有的村民都不高兴，因为他们认为邻居的生活比他们好，所以嫉妒的村
民日夜冲进老人的房子，没完没了地抱怨他们的财富。A. complaints抱怨；B. quarrels争吵；C.
discussions讨论；D. suggestions建议。根据下文“whenever a villager approached the old man to complain”
可知，后来还是有村民向老人抱怨，此处应呼应下文，表示村民没完没了地向老人抱怨他们的财富。故
选A。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个秋高气爽的清晨，老人在村广场上张贴了一个巨大的告示，上面写着：
全体村民中午在此集合。带一个大的绿色泡菜。A. wrote写；B. read（指示牌、信息上）写着；C. noted
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】 7注意到；D. displayed展示。根据上文“a huge sign”和下文“LL CITIZENS WILL GATHER HERE AT
NOON. BRING A BIG GREEN PICKLE (泡菜)”可推知，read“（指示牌、信息上）写着”符合语境，侧重
物显示内容，句中表示告示上写着具体的内容，write侧重人发出的动作，不符合语境。故选B。
4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人群变得焦躁不安起来。A. excited兴奋的；B. awkward尴尬的；C.
silent沉默的；D. restless不安的。根据下文“After considerable ____5____ and complaining”可知，在听到
老人的话之后，村民们抱怨了一番，因此应该是变得焦躁不安。故选D。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过一番怀疑和抱怨，村民们照老人说的做了。A. approving批准；B.
attempting尝试；C. doubting怀疑；D. reviewing回顾。根据下文“and complaining”可知，村民们在抱怨，
空处和complaining是并列的关系，doubting“怀疑”符合语境，表示他们怀疑和抱怨。故选C。
6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：想象一下，你的一切——你的智慧和愚蠢，你的幸运和不幸，你的才能和
短处——都在你的泡菜中。A. foolishness愚蠢；B. intelligence智力；C. courage勇气；D. inspiration灵感。
根据下文“your blessings and your misfortune”可知，老人让村民们想象的都是相互对立的事物，例如幸运
和不幸，因此应用wisdom“智慧”的反义表达foolishness“愚蠢”。故选A。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：想象一下，你的一切——你的智慧和愚蠢，你的幸运和不幸，你的才能和
短处——都在你的泡菜中。A. shortcomings缺点；B. talents才能；C. confidence信心；D. wealth财富。根
据上文“your blessings and your misfortune”可知，老人让村民们想象的都是相互对立的事物，例如幸运和
不幸，因此应用weaknesses“短处”的反义表达talents“才能”。故选B。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：选择别人的。A. Pick选择；B. Admire钦佩；C. Post发帖子；D. Value珍视。
根据下文“Go ahead and choose.”可知，老人让村民们去选，因此应该是选择别人的。故选A。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有了这则宣告，所有的村民现在都面临着一项艰巨的任务，那就是决定他
们想要谁的泡菜。A. assistance协助；B. command命令；C. announcement宣告；D. promise承诺。根据上
文老人让村民们想象泡菜里有一切自己的事物，如果不满意，就去选别人的可知，此处指老人的宣告。
故选C。
10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有了这则宣告，所有的村民现在都面临着一项艰巨的任务，那就是决定
他们想要谁的泡菜。A. profit利润；B. task任务；C. method方法；D. fear恐惧。根据上文“Go ahead and
choose.”可知，老人让村民们如果不满意就去选别人的泡菜，因此应该是有了一个任务，决定要谁的泡菜。
故选B。
11．考查副词词义辨析。句意：面包师的目光立刻落在了学校老师的泡菜上。A. gradually逐渐；B.
constantly不断；C. immediately立即；D. casually随意地。根据上文“All the villagers were unhappy
because they thought their neighbours had better lives”可知，村民们因为认为他们的邻居过得更好而不开心，
因此在这种可以选别人的泡菜，选别人拥有的事物的时候，应该会立即看向别人的泡菜。故选C。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：老师的目光转向裁缝的（泡菜）。A. circled圈出；B. passed通过；C.
pulled拉，拽；D. shot转向。根据上文“eye”和下文“over to the tailor’s”可推知，shot“转向”符合语境，
试卷第8页，共3页表示目光转向裁缝的泡菜。故选D。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每只眼睛都检查了镇上的每一个泡菜。A. examined检查；B. marked标记；
C. competed竞争；D. labeled标记。根据上文“deciding whose pickle they wanted”可知，村民们要决定自
己要的那个泡菜，因此他们应该会认真看别人的泡菜，检查那些泡菜。故选A。
14．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然而，结束时，镇上的人——他们每一个人——都把自己的泡菜拿
了回来。A. put away收起，放好；B. taken back收回；C. missed out错过；D. set aside搁置，暂时不考虑。
根据上文“However”可知，此处语义有转折，虽然村民们看向别人的泡菜，但最终还是选的自己的泡菜，
因此是收回自己的泡菜。故选B。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是你的泡菜；是你挑的。A. fortune财富；B. choice选择；C. pickle泡
菜；D. lesson课。根据下文“you picked it”可知，老人对村民说这是“你”挑的，此处是it所指的对象，
应该是pickle“泡菜”，以此比喻村民自己的生活。故选C。
（2023·福建厦门·统考三模）Earlier this year, I moved into a suburb of Atlanta. I decided to 16
the area on foot. On my walks, as I admired the range of residential 17 , I also admired another type of
house: Little Free Libraries. I’d seen them all over Atlanta and 18 it’d be fun to build my own, but
when I looked at the website’s official map, it turned out there were already a handful nearby. 19 , I
decided to seek each of them out.
I’ve since found six sites of these free book 20 . Without them, I would never have been able to
“meet” people in my community. I quickly 21 my neighbors’ reading tastes, sorting through their small
boxes of books. Each library is unique and shows the 22 of the person who built it, with 23
colors and designs. These Little Free Libraries are also the perfect way to 24 conversations with
strangers.
Since the pandemic began, Little Free Libraries have become a lifeline for many. They don’t 25
social distancing and everything is on an honor system. People 26 a book in exchange and some
libraries have even become 27 food pantries (食品储藏柜) for people in need. In all the 28
they’ve taken on, these libraries have brought people together in a sense, especially when it feels like everything is
trying to 29 us. Beyond conversation starters and personality 30 , Little Free Libraries
find common ground — a precious thing, pandemic or not.
16．A．explore B．search C．measure D．clean
17．A．district B．setting C．development D．architecture
18．A．promised B．explained C．thought D．proved
19．A．Secretly B．Fortunately C．Naturally D．Cautiously
20．A．exchanges B．giveaways C．reservations D．publications
21．A．corrected B．learned C．improved D．satisfied
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】 922．A．appearance B．expression C．health D．personality
23．A．standard B．ordinary C．varying D．new
24．A．go on with B．strike up C．break in on D．act out
25．A．require B．permit C．deserve D．guarantee
26．A．leave B．order C．edit D．write
27．A．fancy B．traditional C．private D．temporary
28．A．subjects B．burdens C．forms D．risks
29．A．inform B．persuade C．surprise D．divide
30．A．balancers B．indicators C．testers D．separators
【答案】16．A 17．D 18．C 19．C 20．A 21．B 22．D 23．C 24．B
25．A 26．A 27．D 28．C 29．D 30．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者搬到一个新地方后，发现了小型免费图书馆自疫情开始以来，
成为许多人的生命线。从某种意义上说，这些图书馆以各种形式把人们聚集在一起，尤其是当一切都在
试图分裂我们的时候。
16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定徒步探索这个地区。A. explore探索；B. search寻找；C. measure
测量；D. clean清理。根据上文“I moved into a suburb of Atlanta.”以及该句中的“the area on foot.”可知，
作者新搬到一个地方，所以决定徒步探索这个地区。故选A项。
17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：散步时，我欣赏着这里各式各样的住宅建筑，同时也欣赏着另一种类型
的房子：小型免费图书馆。A. district地区；B. setting环境，场合；C. development发展；D. architecture建
筑。根据下文“I also admired another type of house”可知，作者散步时，欣赏着这里各式各样的住宅建筑。
故选D项。
18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在亚特兰大到处都见过这样的房子，我想自己建一个应该很有趣，但
当我查看网站的官方地图时，发现附近已经有一些了。A. promised承诺；B. explained解释；C. thought认
为，想；D. proved证明。根据上文“I’d seen them all over Atlanta”以及该句中的“it’d be fun to build my
own”可推知，此处为作者在亚特兰大到处都见过这样的房子，想自己建一个应该很有趣。故选C项。
19．考查副词词义辨析。句意：自然，我决定把它们一个个都找出来。A. Secretly秘密地；B. Fortunately
幸运地；C. Naturally自然地；D. Cautiously小心翼翼地。根据上文“it turned out there were already a
handful nearby.”以及下文“I’ve since found six sites of these free book ____5____. ”结合语境可知，此处为作
者自然地想把它们一个个都找出来。故选C项。
20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我找到了6个这样的免费图书交换点。A. exchanges交换；B.
giveaways赠品；C. reservations预定；D. publications出版物。根据下文“People ____11____ a book in
exchange”可知，此处为作者找到了6个这样的免费图书交换点。故选A项。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很快就了解了邻居们的阅读品味，整理了他们的小盒子里的书。A.
试卷第10页，共3页corrected改正；B. learned了解；C. improved提高；D. satisfied满足。根据该句中的“my neighbors’
reading tastes,”以及下文“sorting through their small boxes of books.”可推知，此处为作者很快就了解了邻居
们的阅读品味，整理了他们的小盒子里的书。故选B项。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个图书馆都是独一无二的，用不同的颜色和设计展示了建造它的人的
个性。A. appearance外观；B. expression表达方式；C. health健康；D. personality个性。根据句意以及该
句中的“of the person who built it”可知，此处为用不同的颜色和设计展示了建造它的人的个性。故选D项。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个图书馆都是独一无二的，用不同的颜色和设计展示了建造它的人
的个性。A. standard标准的；B. ordinary普通的；C. varying不同的；D. new新的。根据句意以及该句中
的“Each library is unique and shows the personality of the person who built it”可知，此处为每个图书馆都是
独一无二的，用不同的颜色和设计展示了建造它的人的个性。故选C项。
24．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这些免费的小图书馆也是与陌生人交谈的完美方式。A. go on with继续；
B. strike up开始（谈话、友谊等）；C. break in on打断，闯入；D. act out付诸行动。根据该句中的
“conversations with strangers.”可知，此处为这些免费的小图书馆也是与陌生人交谈的完美方式。strike up
开始（谈话、友谊等）：开始与某人交谈或建立友谊。故选B项。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们不需要保持社交距离，一切都是基于荣誉制度。A. require要求；B.
permit允许；C. deserve值得；D. guarantee保证。根据下文“and everything is on an honor system.”可推知，
此处为他们不需要保持社交距离，一切都是基于荣誉制度。故选A项。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们留下一本书作为交换，一些图书馆甚至成为有需要的人的临时食品
储藏室。A. leave留下；B. order订购；C. edit编辑；D. write写。根据句意和常识以及该句中的“in
exchange”可知，此处为人们留下一本书作为交换。故选A项。
27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们留下一本书作为交换，一些图书馆甚至成为有需要的人的临时食
品储藏室。A. fancy花俏的；B. traditional传统的；C. private私人的；D. temporary临时的。根据句意以及
该句中的“food pantries for people in need.”结合各个选项意思可知，此处为一些图书馆甚至成为有需要的
人的临时食品储藏室。故选D项。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从某种意义上说，这些图书馆以各种形式把人们聚集在一起，尤其是当
一切都在试图分裂我们的时候。A. subjects主题；B. burdens负担；C. forms形式；D. risks冒险。根据下
文“these libraries have brought people together in a sense”可推知，此处为从某种意义上说，这些图书馆以
各种形式把人们聚集在一起。故选C项。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从某种意义上说，这些图书馆以各种形式把人们聚集在一起，尤其是当
一切都在试图分裂我们的时候。A. inform通知；B. persuade劝服；C. surprise使惊讶；D. divide分开。根
据上文“Since the pandemic began, Little Free Libraries have become a lifeline for many.”提到的疫情，以及上
一句提到的这些图书馆以各种形式把人们聚集在一起，可知，此处为这些图书馆以各种形式把人们聚集
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】 11在一起，尤其是当一切都在试图分裂我们的时候。故选D项。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了开场白和个性指标，小小的免费图书馆能找到共同点——这是一件
宝贵的事情，不管是否疫情。A. balancers 平衡器；B. indicators指标；C. testers测试人员；D. separators
分隔符。根据上文“shows the personality of the person who built it, with varying colors and designs.”用不同
的颜色和设计展示了建造它的人的个性。可推知，此处指的是个性指标。故选B项。
（2023·江苏扬州·扬州中学校考模拟预测）Twin sisters Hadley and Delaney Robertson were both found
to suffer from scoliosis(脊柱侧凸)at age 12.
Delaney’s scoliosis required no 31 , but Hadley’s spine curve(脊柱弯曲)was serious. To 32
the rapid progression, she was under the doctor’s 33 to wear a back brace(支架)for 18 hours a day. If
Hadley needed to 34 take off her brace, she should wear it for extra hours another day to 35
lost time. “One thing I found really 36 was figuring out how to track the 37 of my wearing,”
Hadley said. “I tried 38 things. A notepad, a whiteboard and some other tools. And I even 39
to look for an app with such function, but there really wasn’t anything so we decided to 40 an app
ourselves.”
The twins had no 41 of developing an app although they were enthusiastic about computer science.
They then worked with an app developer to 42 they had everything they needed to place the app into
app stores, and it was officially 43 to the public in May. The app had around 500 active 44
within a week. Hadley said, “Their positive comments on the app made us amazed. People said they’re glad that
they can record how long they wear the brace more 45 .”
31．A．test B．surgery C．examination D．treatment
32．A．keep B．assess C．slow D．predict
33．A．terms B．orders C．eye D．control
34．A．quickly B．frequently C．accidentally D．temporarily
35．A．make up for B．give way to C．take advantage of D．look back on
36．A．original B．meaningful C．difficult D．urgent
37．A．progress B．length C．condition D．expense
38．A．various B．vital C．similar D．secure
39．A．preferred B．failed C．prepared D．attempted
40．A．employ B．find C．select D．build
41．A．practice B．expectation C．habit D．possibility
42．A．indicate B．prove C．guarantee D．promise
43．A．adjusted B．introduced C．donated D．committed
44．A．comments B．tips C．users D．developers
试卷第12页，共3页45．A．conveniently B．automatically C．firmly D．obviously
【答案】31．D 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．A 36．C 37．B 38．A 39．D
40．D 41．A 42．C 43．B 44．C 45．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一对患有脊柱侧凸的双胞胎姐妹开发了一款应用程序，可以更方
便地记录佩戴时长。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：德莱尼的脊柱侧弯不需要治疗，但哈德利的脊柱弯曲很严重。A. test测试；
B. surgery外科手术；C. examination检查；D. treatment治疗。根据下文“but Hadley’s spine curve(脊柱弯
曲)was serious. ”可知，此处指德莱尼的脊柱侧弯不需要治疗，故选D。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了减缓病情的迅速恶化，医生要求她每天18个小时都要戴背托。A.
keep保持；B. assess评价；C. slow减速；D. predict预测。根据后文“the rapid progression”可知，佩戴背
托是为了减缓病情的迅速恶化。故选C。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了减缓病情的迅速恶化，医生要求她每天18个小时都要戴背托。A.
terms学期；B. orders命令，要求；C. eye眼睛；D. control控制。根据上文“under the doctor’s”指在医生
的要求下佩戴矫正设备。故选B。
34．考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果哈德利需要暂时取下护具，她应该每天多戴几个小时，以弥补失去
的时间。A. quickly快速地；B. frequently频繁地；C. accidentally意外地；D. temporarily暂时地。后文
“she should wear it for extra hours”提到多佩戴几个小时，由此推知是因为暂时取下了护具。故选D。
35．考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果哈德利需要暂时取下护具，她应该每天多戴几个小时，以弥补失去
的时间。A. make up for弥补；B. give way to让路；C. take advantage of利用；D. look back on回顾。上文
提到医生要求她每天18个小时都要戴背托，所以如果暂时取下来，由此可知，需要多戴几个小时，以弥
补失去的时间。故选A。
36．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：哈德利说：“我发现真正困难的一件事是如何追踪我戴着的时间长
度。”A. original最初的；B. meaningful有意义的；C. difficult困难的；D. urgent紧急的。后文提到了她
尝试了各种各样的东西来追踪穿着的时长，说明这是真正困难的事情。故选C。
37．考查名词词义辨析。句意：哈德利说：“我发现真正困难的一件事是如何追踪我戴着的时间长
度。”A. progress进步；B. length长度；C. condition条件；D. expense花费。根据后文“People said
they’re glad that they can record how long they wear the brace”可知，此处指追踪她穿护具的时间长度，应用
length。故选B。
38．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我尝试了各种各样的东西。A. various多样的；B. vital重要的；C.
similar相似的；D. secure安全的。根据后文“A notepad, a whiteboard and some other tools.(一个记事本，一
块白板和其他一些工具)”可知，她尝试了各种东西。故选A。
39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我甚至试图寻找一个具有这种功能的应用程序，但确实没有任何东西，
所以我们决定自己开发一个应用程序。A. preferred偏爱；B. failed失败；C. prepared准备；D. attempted
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】 13尝试。呼应上文“I tried”指她试图寻找一个具有这种功能的应用程序，故选D。
40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我甚至试图寻找一个具有这种功能的应用程序，但确实没有任何东西，
所以我们决定自己开发一个应用程序。A. employ雇用；B. find找到；C. select选择；D. build建造，开发。
根据后文“developing an app”可知，她们决定自己开发一个应用程序来记录，故选D。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管这对双胞胎对计算机科学充满热情，但她们从未开发过应用程序。
A. practice练习，实践；B. expectation期待；C. habit习惯；D. possibility可能性。根据后文“They then
worked with an app developer”可知，她们没有开发应用程序的实践经验。故选A。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他们与应用开发者合作，确保他们拥有将应用投放到应用商店所需
的一切，并于5月正式向公众推出。A. indicate表明；B. prove证明；C. guarantee保证；D. promise承诺。
根据后文“they had everything they needed to place the app into app stores”指确保应用有她们所需的一切东
西，故选C。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他们与应用开发者合作，确保他们拥有将应用投放到应用商店所需
的一切，并于5月正式向公众推出。A. adjusted调整；B. introduced介绍；C. donated捐赠；D. committed
承诺，犯。根据后文“to the public in May”指把应用向公众推出应用动词introduce。故选B。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这款应用在一周内就拥有了大约500名活跃用户。A. comments评论；B.
tips建议；C. users使用者；D. developers开发者。根据上文“The app had around 500 active”指应用的活跃
用户，应用user。故选C。
45．考查副词词义辨析。句意：人们说他们很高兴他们可以更方便地记录他们佩戴支架的时间。A.
conveniently方便地；B. automatically自动地；C. firmly坚固地；D. obviously显然。根据上文“they’re
glad that they can record how long they wear the brace”以及此前没有此类的应用程序可以记录时长，所以如
今是更方便了。故选A。
（2023·湖南邵阳·统考三模）Every year, high school students aged 15-19 from all around the world make
a huge decision. They 46 their home and go to another country to study for up to a year. An exchange year
is known as a time when new experiences 47 students about a different way of life. Sometimes there will
be 48 and bad moments, but those are the moments when the students 49 the most.
“An exchange year isn’t a year in your life; it’s a life in a year,” said Isabela Seixas, an 18-year-old exchange
student from Brazil.
Seixas has been living in Saint Joseph this year. Her year didn’t start 50 the way she was hoping.
Seixas had trouble making friends and she couldn’t 51 with her host family.
“I had the worst and the best time here. The beginning was terrible. I didn’t open up and no one talked to me.
I was even 52 to go home before the year ended,” Seixas said.
When the year 2020 started, Seixas 53 her host family and gave the U. S. one more chance. She also
changed her 54 . Now she has a great relationship with her host parents and has a lot of friends. She’s 55
试卷第14页，共3页her time.
“I love all the seasons, watching the changes and the changes in me. I learned that it’s important to talk to
people and start building connections with them. I’m glad that I 56 my comfort zone,” said Seixas.
Exchange students grow a lot during their exchange year and they see the world in a 57 way. They
will have difficulties they need to 58 by themselves but they will go back to their home more mature and
59 .
“You will have bad days, but if you open your mind to new experiences and share your 60 with
people, you will have the best time of your life,” said Seixas.
46．A．leave B．protect C．miss D．find
47．A．warn B．remind C．train D．educate
48．A．opportunities B．difficulties C．journeys D．methods
49．A．understand B．avoid C．grow D．care
50．A．exactly B．extremely C．possibly D．accurately
51．A．share B．exercise C．connect D．stay
52．A．ready B．excited C．angry D．afraid
53．A．missed B．changed C．comforted D．thanked
54．A．dream B．look C．plan D．attitude
55．A．spending B．killing C．wasting D．enjoying
56．A．slipped out of B．ran out of C．stepped out of D．made way for
57．A．strict B．new C．fast D．peaceful
58．A．overcome B．notice C．prevent D．report
59．A．familiar B．independent C．intelligent D．humorous
60．A．belongings B．impressions C．memories D．feelings
【答案】46．A 47．D 48．B 49．C 50．A 51．C 52．A 53．B 54．D
55．D 56．C 57．B 58．A 59．B 60．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要说明了Isabela Seixas离开家乡去另一个国家学习长达一年，一开始
不适应想要回家，最后做了一些改变，克服了困难，开始享受时光。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们离开家乡去另一个国家学习长达一年。A. leave离开；B. protect保护；
C. miss错过；D. find找到。根据后文“their home and go to another country to study for up to a year”可知，
去另外一个国家学习，需要离开家。故选A。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：交换年被认为是一段新的经历教育学生不同的生活方式的时间。A. warn
警告；B. remind提醒；C. train训练；D. educate教育。根据后文“students about a different way of life”可
知，去另一个国家可以教育学生不同的生活方式，故选D。
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】 1548．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时会有困难和糟糕的时刻，但那些是学生成长最多的时刻。A.
opportunities机会；B. difficulties困难；C. journeys旅程；D. methods方法。与后文“and bad moments”并
列，是在说明遇到的困难和糟糕时刻。故选B。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时会有困难和糟糕的时刻，但那些是学生成长最多的时刻。A.
understand理解；B. avoid避免；C. grow生长；D. care关心。根据上文“and bad moments, but those are the
moments when the students”中but表示转折，说明会有糟糕的时刻，但学生也可以从中成长最多。故选
C。
50．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她这一年的开始并不完全像她希望的那样。A. exactly恰好；B. extremely
非常；C. possibly可能；D. accurately精确地。根据后文“Seixas had trouble making friends”可知，遇到了
困难，说明并不完全和希望的一样，exactly符合语境。故选A。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：塞克斯在交朋友方面有困难，她无法与寄宿家庭建立联系。A. share分享；
B. exercise锻炼；C. connect连接；D. stay停留。根据后文“I didn’t open up and no one talked to me.(我没
有敞开心扉，也没人跟我说话)”可知，指她无法与寄宿家庭建立联系。故选C。
52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我甚至准备在年底前回家，”塞克斯说。A. ready准备好的；B.
excited激动的；C. angry生气的；D. afraid害怕的。根据后文“to go home before the year ended”可知，她
不适应那里的生活，所以准备年底前回家。故选A。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当2020年开始时，塞克斯改变了她的寄宿家庭，给了美国又一次机会。
A. missed错过；B. changed改变；C. comforted安慰；D. thanked感谢。呼应后文“She also changed”指改
变了寄宿家庭，故选B。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她也改变了自己的态度。A. dream梦想；B. look样子；C. plan计划；D.
attitude态度。根据后文“Now she has a great relationship with her host parents and has a lot of friends.(现在她
和她的寄宿父母关系很好，有很多朋友)”可知，她改变了自己对生活的态度。故选D。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在享受她的时光。A. spending花费；B. killing杀死；C. wasting浪费；
D. enjoying享受。根据后文“I love all the seasons, watching the changes and the changes in me.(我喜欢所有
的季节，看着季节变化和我的变化)”可知，后文的话语说明她在享受她的时光。故选D。
56．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我很高兴我走出了自己的舒适区。A. slipped out of溜出；B. ran out of用
完；C. stepped out of走出；D. made way for让路。结合上文可知她做了很多改变，改变了寄宿家庭和自
己的态度，所以是走出了舒适区。故选C。
57．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：交换生在他们的交换年里成长了很多，他们以一种新的方式看待世界。
A. strict严格的；B. new新的；C. fast快速的；D. peaceful和平的。上文“Exchange students grow a lot”提
到交换生成长了很多，所以如今是新的方式在看待世界。故选B。
58．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们会有需要自己克服的困难，但他们会更成熟、更独立地回到家里。
A. overcome克服；B. notice注意到；C. prevent阻止；D. report报告。根据上文“They will have
试卷第16页，共3页difficulties they need to”指克服困难，应用动词overcome。故选A。
59．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们会有需要自己克服的困难，但他们会更成熟、更独立地回到家里。
A. familiar熟悉的；B. independent独立的；C. intelligent聪明的；D. humorous幽默的。上文提到他们会有
需要自己克服的困难，所以会变得更加独立。故选B。
60．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你会有糟糕的日子，但如果你敞开心扉接受新的体验，并与人分享你
的感受，你将度过一生中最美好的时光，”塞克斯说。A. belongings所有物；B. impressions印象；C.
memories记忆；D. feelings感觉。根据上文“if you open your mind to new experiences and share your”可知，
敞开心扉意味着和别人分享你的感受。故选D。
（2023·河北·校联考三模）There exist colors in music. Mary has been performing music since she was a
little girl. At the age of 5, a rare illness worsened her 61 . Her parents tried to find 62 for her, but in
vain. However, Mary used her gift as away — not to 63 , but to help her through challenges.
Years passed and Mary turned 15. One day, she sat in the car 64 instead of having a casual talk with
her father as usual. Then she blinked (眨) her 65 eyes, whispering, “Dad, I see nothing.” At the thought
that the illness finally 66 Mary’s eyesight, her father’s heart 67 . He stopped the car and tried to
comfort his poor girl. 68 , he found he could do nothing but put music on loud. Affected by music, they
were both lost in thought. 69 , she began to sing along with the music, from which a (n) 70 world
was presented rather than a pessimistic one! From then on, Mary seemed to regain 71 in her life every
time music was on.
More surprisingly, music led Mary on to a talent show. At the piano, Mary’s hands 72 on the
keyboard, creating a gentle melody (旋律), after which a breathtaking voice 73 in the hall. As the music
stopped, everyone 74 and then burst into thunderous applause. Some were even brought to 75
, deeply touched by the incredible girl.
Without vision, music acts as Mary’s eyes, showing her a colorful world that is worth valuing.
61．A．hearing B．feeling C．voice D．vision
62．A．alternatives B．treatments C．companions D．inspirations
63．A．perform B．struggle C．escape D．compete
64．A．in silence B．at ease C．at a time D．in a hurry
65．A．dry B．tired C．sharp D．empty
66．A．hurt B．stole C．threatened D．weakened
67．A．beat B．stopped C．sank D．raced
68．A．However B．Therefore C．Moreover D．Likewise
69．A．Fortunately B．Slowly C．Naturally D．Suddenly
70．A．active B．complex C．ideal D．fair
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】 1771．A．gift B．memories C．colors D．creativity
72．A．touched B．rested C．circled D．danced
73．A．broke B．floated C．shook D．whispered
74．A．clapped B．nodded C．froze D．wept
75．A．tears B．cheers C．laughter D．life
【答案】61．D 62．B 63．C 64．A 65．D 66．B 67．C 68．A 69．D
70．A 71．C 72．D 73．B 74．C 75．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述从小因为疾病视力受损的女孩Mary在音乐中找到了多彩的生活。
61．考查名词词义辨析。句意：5岁时，一场罕见的疾病使她的视力恶化。A. hearing听力；B. feeling知
觉，感情；C. voice嗓音；D. vision幻想，视力。根据下文“At the thought that the illness finally 6
Mary’s eyesight”可知，疾病影响了Mary的视力。故选D。
62．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的父母试图为她找到治疗方法，但没有成功。A. alternatives可供选择
的办法；B. treatments治疗方式；C. companions同伴；D. inspirations启发。根据上文“At the age of 5, a
rare illness worsened her 1 .”可知，父母为视力受损的女儿寻找治疗方法。故选B。
63．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，玛丽利用她的天赋并不是为了逃避，而是为了帮助她度过挑战。
A. perform表演，表现；B. struggle努力，挣扎；C. escape逃避，逃跑；D. compete竞争。根据下文“but
to help her through challenges.”可知，Mary用自己的音乐天赋帮助自己度过挑战，而不是逃避。故选C。
64．考查固定短语辨析。句意：一天，她安静地坐在车里，而不是像往常一样和父亲随意交谈。A. in
silence安静地；B. at ease舒适地，放松地；C. at a time一次；D. in a hurry匆忙地。根据下文“instead of
having a casual talk with her father as usual.”可知，Mary安静地坐在车里。故选A。
65．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后她眨了眨空洞的眼睛，低声说：“爸爸，我什么也没看见。”A.
dry干燥的；B. tired劳累的；C. sharp尖锐的；D. empty空的，空洞的。根据上文“At the age of 5, a rare
illness worsened her 1 . Her parents tried to find 2 for her, but in vain.”可知，Mary的视力受
损，因此她的眼神是空洞的。故选D。
66．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一想到这种病最终夺去了玛丽的视力，她父亲的心就沉了下来。A. hurt
伤害，疼痛；B. stole偷；C. threatened威胁；D. weakened减弱。根据上文“At the age of 5, a rare illness
worsened her 1 .”可知，疾病会夺走Mary的视力，此处用steal“偷盗”符合语境，为拟人用法。
故选B。
67．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一想到这种病最终夺去了玛丽的视力，她父亲的心就沉了下来。A. beat
敲击，打败；B. stopped停止；C. sank下沉；D. raced赛跑。根据上文“At the thought that the illness
finally 6 Mary’s eyesight”并结合常识可知，父亲想到Mary最终看不见，心一沉，暗示心情沉重。
故选C。
68．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，他发现自己除了大声放音乐什么也做不了。A. However然而；B.
试卷第18页，共3页Therefore因此；C. Moreover此外；D. Likewise同样地，类似地。上文“her father’s heart 7 .”与
下文“he found he could do nothing but put music on loud”是转折关系，即虽然心疼女儿，但什么也做不了。
故选A。
69．考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，她开始跟着音乐唱歌，音乐中呈现出一个活跃的世界，而不是悲
观的世界！A. Fortunately幸运的是；B. Slowly缓慢地；C. Naturally自然而然地；D. Suddenly突然地。根
据上文“Affected by music, they were both lost in thought.”可知，Mary跟着音乐唱歌是突然发生的。故选
D。
70．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：突然，她开始跟着音乐唱歌，音乐中呈现出一个活跃的世界，而不是
悲观的世界！A. active积极的；B. complex复杂的；C. ideal理想的；D. fair公平的。根据下文“rather
than a pessimistic one”可知，音乐呈现的是一个积极而非悲观的世界。故选A。
71．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，每当音乐响起时，玛丽的生活似乎又恢复了色彩。A. gift礼物，
天赋；B. memories记忆；C. colors颜色；D. creativity创造力。根据上文“There exist colors in music.”可知，
此处指音乐让Mary的生活有了颜色，即让她的生活变得积极起来。故选C。
72．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在钢琴前，玛丽的手在键盘上翩翩起舞，创造出轻柔的旋律，然后大厅
里飘来了激动人心的声音。A. touched触摸，感动；B. rested休息；C. circled盘旋，围绕；D. danced跳舞。
根据下文“on the keyboard, creating a gentle melody”可知，Mary的手指在钢琴上翩翩起舞，弹出了美妙的
音乐。故选D。
73．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在钢琴前，玛丽的手在键盘上翩翩起舞，创造出轻柔的旋律，然后大厅
里飘来了激动人心的声音。A. broke打破；B. floated漂浮；C. shook摇动；D. whispered窃窃私语。根据
下文“in the hall”可知，此处指大厅里回荡着激动人心的声音，用float符合语境。故选B。
74．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当音乐停止时，每个人呆住了，然后爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。A. clapped拍
手，鼓掌；B. nodded点头；C. froze呆住；D. wept流泪。根据下文“then burst into thunderous applause.”
推知，音乐刚结束时，人们都呆住了，然后爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。故选C。
75．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有些人甚至被这个不可思议的女孩感动得流下了眼泪。A. tears眼泪；B.
cheers欢呼；C. laughter欢笑；D. life生活，生命。根据下文“deeply touched by the incredible girl.”推知，
有的观众被Mary和她的音乐感动到流泪。故选A。
（2023·江苏南京·金陵中学校考模拟预测）Millions of young people grow up with a deep love of Disney.
76 by the studio’s fairytales, they dream of becoming a prince or princess.
Cori Borgstadt, however, has a slightly different 77 . Instead of 78 to be a princess like
Snow White, she wants to become Disney’s CEO and has been 79 the company’s shareholder (股东)
meetings since she was three years old.
Borgstadt, now 18, has 80 Disney for as long as she can remember. As well as collecting dolls and
toys 81 her favourite films, she owns 82 in the company.
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】 19She is studying economics and film and media studies at Texas Tech University, and has 83 Bob
Iger, the Disney CEO about how to eventually 84 him, at most of the meetings she has attended, Iger,
now 72, replied: “Well, one thing you can do is keep coming to our shareholders’ meeting.”
The love of Disney has always been in Borgstadt’s 85 . Her grandmother bought her and her
younger sister a single share when they were children. It was her mother, Jan, who suggested she attend the
shareholder meeting 86 .
Borgstadt 87 that her dream of one day becoming the boss will not be easy to achieve, and would
require a 88 similar to the ones Disney has been creating for a century. But she is 89 to work
her way up, from making her 90 felt in the meetings.
76．A．Inspired B．Selected C．Financed D．Transformed
77．A．imagination B．assumption C．description D．ambition
78．A．turning out B．growing up C．setting out D．going on
79．A．calling B．attending C．reporting D．chairing
80．A．created B．owned C．loved D．missed
81．A．related to B．adapted from C．intended for D．combined with
82．A．studios B．positions C．offices D．shares
83．A．asked B．bothered C．informed D．warned
84．A．support B．approach C．replace D．attract
85．A．dream B．plan C．family D．generation
86．A．consequently B．regularly C．instantly D．gradually
87．A．accepts B．recalls C．proves D．doubts
88．A．character B．theme C．membership D．fairytale
89．A．anxious B．qualified C．determined D．content
90．A．creation B．presence C．honesty D．kindness
【答案】76．A 77．D 78．B 79．B 80．C 81．A 82．D 83．A 84．C
85．C 86．B 87．A 88．D 89．C 90．B
【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了Cori Borgstadt从小喜欢迪士尼，并且立志成为迪士尼的CEO，虽然这个
梦想很难做到，但是她一直为之努力。
76．考查动词词义辨析。句意：受工作室童话故事的启发，他们梦想成为王子或公主。A. Inspired启发；
B. Selected选择；C. Financed提供资金；D. Transformed使改变形态。根据后文“they dream of becoming a
prince or princess.”可知，他们梦想成为王子或公主，应该是受到童话故事的启发。故选A项。
77．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，Cori Borgstadt的抱负略有不同。A. imagination想象力；B.
assumption假定；C. description描述；D. ambition追求的目标、抱负。根据后文“Instead of 3
试卷第20页，共3页to be a princess like Snow White, she wants to become Disney’s CEO”可知，她不想成为公主，而是迪士尼的
首席执行官，所以是追求的目标不同。故选D项。
78．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她不想长大后成为白雪公主那样的公主，而是想成为迪士尼的首席执行
官，从三岁起就一直参加公司的股东大会。A. turning out结果是；B. growing up成长；C. setting out出发；
D. going on进行。 根据后文“to be a princess like Snow White, she wants to become Disney’s CEO”结合选项，
可知应是长大后成为迪士尼的首席执行官。故选B项。
79．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不想长大后成为白雪公主那样的公主，而是想成为迪士尼的首席执行
官，从三岁起就一直参加公司的股东大会。A. calling称呼；B. attending参加；C. reporting报道；D.
chairing担任主席。根据后文“Well, one thing you can do is keep coming to our shareholders’ meeting.”可知，
是参加股东大会。故选B项。
80．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现年18岁的Borgstadt从记事起就一直喜欢迪士尼。A. created创造；B.
owned拥有；C. loved喜欢；D. missed思念。根据后文“As well as collecting dolls and toys 6
her favourite films, she owns 7 in the company.”可知，她收集她最喜欢的电影中的玩偶
和玩具，所以是喜欢迪士尼。故选C项。
81．考查动词短语辨析。句意：除了收集与她最喜欢的电影有关的玩偶和玩具外，她还拥有该公司的股
份。A. related to与……相关；B. adapted from改编自；C. intended for目的在于；D. combined with与……
结合。根据前文“now 18, has 5 Disney for as long as she can remember.”可知，Borgstadt从小喜欢
迪士尼，所以是收集与她最喜欢的电影有关的玩偶和玩具。故选A项。
82．考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了收集与她最喜欢的电影有关的玩偶和玩具外，她还拥有该公司的股
份。A. studios录音室；B. positions位置；C. offices办公室；D. shares股份。根据后文“Her grandmother
bought her and her younger sister a single share when they were children.”可知，祖母给她们买了一股股票，
所以是她拥有该公司的股份。故选D项。
83．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她参加的大多数会议上，她都问过迪士尼首席执行官鲍勃·伊格尔(Bob
Iger)最终如何取代他。A. asked询问；B. bothered打扰；C. informed通知；D. warned警告。根据后文
“Iger, now 72, replied: “Well, one thing you can do is keep coming to our shareholders’ meeting.””可知，Iger
在回答她，所以是Borgstadt询问Iger。故选A项。
84．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她参加的大多数会议上，她都问过迪士尼首席执行官Bob Iger最终如
何取代他。A. support支持；B. approach靠近；C. replace代替；D. attract吸引。根据前文“she wants to
become Disney’s CEO”可知，Borgstadt想成为迪士尼的首席执行官，所以问迪士尼首席执行官Bob Iger最
终如何取代他。故选C项。
85．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对迪士尼的热爱一直存在于Borgstadt的家庭中。A. dream梦；B. plan计
划；C. family家庭；D. generation一代人。根据后文“Her grandmother bought her and her younger sister a
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】 21single share when they were children. It was her mother, Jan, who suggested she attend the shareholder meeting”
可知，她的祖母给她们买了一股股票。是她的母亲简建议她参加股东大会，所以对迪士尼的热爱一直存
在于Borgstadt的家庭中。故选C项。
86．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她的母亲简建议她定期参加股东大会。A. consequently因此；B. regularly
定期地；C. instantly立刻；D. gradually逐步地。根据前文“has been 4 the company’s
shareholder (股东) meetings since she was three years old.”可知，Borgstadt从三岁起就一直参加公司的股东
大会，所以是定期参加。故选B项。
87．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Borgstadt承认，她有朝一日成为老板的梦想并不容易实现，这需要一个
类似迪士尼一个世纪以来一直在创造的童话故事。A. accepts同意、承认；B. recalls回忆；C. proves证明；
D. doubts怀疑。根据后文“her dream of one day becoming the boss will not be easy to achieve”结合选项可知，
应该是Borgstadt知道自己的梦想实现很难。故选A项。
88．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Borgstadt承认，她有朝一日成为老板的梦想并不容易实现，这需要一个
类似迪士尼一个世纪以来一直在创造的童话故事。A. character性格；B. theme主题；C. membership会员；
D. fairytale童话故事。根据后文“Disney has been creating for a century”可知，迪士尼一个世纪以来一直在
创造的是童话故事。故选D项。
89．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但她决心努力提升自己的地位，从让人们感受到她在会议上的存在。
A. anxious焦虑的；B. qualified有资格的；C. determined有决心的；D. content满意的。根据后文“work
her way up”结合选项，可知应是她决心努力提升自己的地位。故选C项。
90．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但她决心努力提升自己的地位，从让人们感受到她在会议上的存在。A.
creation创造；B. presence存在；C. honesty诚实；D. kindness善良。根据前文“But she is 14
to work her way up”可知，Borgstadt决定提高自己的地位，所以是提高自己在会议上的存在感。故选B项。
（2023·浙江·校联考模拟预测）With a broad smile on her lips, 15-year-old Sirin rushed to her mom to
show off her new painting. But her mom raised her eyebrows, and spoke in a hushed tone, “Shh... honey.. don’t
shout. I am busy with a(n) 91 talk.”
Holding her oil painting, she 92 and then searched for her dad. “Dad, see what I have done,” Sirin
announced aloud in a(an) 93 voice. Her dad smiled and just patted her on back lovingly, saying, “No
time, baby. I’m late for work.”
Hearing this, she stormed off to her own bedroom, slammed the door and 94 herself on her bed,
sobbing. When her mom was calling her for dinner, Sirin arrived late deliberately. She kept silent, 95
the table mat with her nail. Her mom was puzzled at the 96 behavior. Suddenly, the morning 97
clicked in her mind. Softly, she asked, “Honey, did we do anything wrong?”
At this very moment, Sirin could no longer 98 her anger. “Why is everybody so busy?” she roared,
tears streaming down. She assumed that, 99 ignoring her like others in her school, her mom and dad
试卷第22页，共3页would appreciate her painting, but they were no 100 . Shocked, mom threw her arms around her tightly,
announcing 101 and firmly, “Baby, I am so sorry!”
When back from school the next day, Sirin was surprised to see her beautifully-decorated 102 on
the wall. It was beautifully framed and just below the painting, it read, “Honey, we are really proud of you!”
103 her parents’ stress from daily routine, she felt sorry about her previous behavior. She 104 her
head and apologized.
Though everything came and went, mutual 105 would stay forever in their family.
91．A．important B．empty C．pleasant D．insignificant
92．A．grinned B．frowned C．trembled D．whistled
93．A．amused B．annoyed C．shocked D．thrilled
94．A．hid B．planted C．threw D．settled
95．A．feeling B．stroking C．seizing D．scratching
96．A．unusual B．ridiculous C．impolite D．dishonest
97．A．incident B．accident C．anecdote D．event
98．A．hold onto B．hold back C．throw away D．pick up
99．A．in spite of B．in favor of C．instead of D．on account of
100．A．help B．match C．exception D．luck
101．A．attentively B．unwillingly C．surprisingly D．regretfully
102．A．poster B．painting C．portrait D．note
103．A．Recalling B．Supposing C．Declaring D．Imagining
104．A．nodded B．shook C．cleared D．ducked
105．A．trust B．dependence C．understanding D．admiration
【答案】91．A 92．B 93．D 94．C 95．D 96．A 97．A 98．B 99．C
100．C 101．D 102．B 103．A 104．D 105．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了15岁的Sirin想要给父母展示自己的绘画，却被父母忽视了，
Sirin非常伤心。之后在和父母诉说了自己的感受后，父母理解了Sirin，把她的画挂到了墙上，她也理解
了父母的不容易。相互理解将永远留在他们的家庭。
91．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我正忙于一个重要的谈话。A. important重要的；B. empty空的；C.
pleasant快乐的；D. insignificant不重要的。根据上文“Shh... honey.. don’t shout. I am busy with”以及后文
她去找爸爸，可知，妈妈说自己正在忙于一个重要的谈话，故选A。
92．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她手里拿着油画，皱着眉头，开始找爸爸。A. grinned露齿而笑；B.
frowned皱眉；C. trembled颤抖；D. whistled吹口哨。结合上文可知妈妈没有理会Sirin，所以她不高兴，
皱着眉头。故选B。
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】 2393．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Sirin用激动的声音大声宣布。A. amused觉得好笑的；B. annoyed生气
的；C. shocked震惊的；D. thrilled激动的。根据上文“Dad, see what I have done(爸爸，看看我做了什么)”
可知，Sirin用激动的声音大声宣布。故选D。
94．考查动词词义辨析。句意：听到这些，她怒气冲冲地跑回自己的卧室，砰地一声关上门，倒在床上
啜泣。A. hid隐藏；B. planted种植；C. threw扔；D. settled解决。根据后文“herself on her bed, sobbing”
指倒在床上应用throw oneself on bed。故选C。
95．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她保持沉默，用指甲刮着桌垫。A. feeling感觉；B. stroking打；C. seizing
抓住；D. scratching抓挠。根据后文“the table mat with her nail”指用指甲刮着桌垫。故选D。
96．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她妈妈对这种不寻常的行为感到困惑。A. unusual不寻常的；B.
ridiculous可笑的；C. impolite不礼貌的；D. dishonest不诚实的。根据上文“When her mom was calling her
for dinner, Sirin arrived late deliberately.(当妈妈叫她吃饭的时候，Sirin故意迟到了)”可知，此处指Sirin一
些不寻常的行为，故选A。
97．考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，她想起了早晨发生的事。A. incident事件；B. accident事故；C.
anecdote趣闻；D. event大事，事件。根据上文“the morning”可知，此处指早上Sirin给妈妈看画的事情，
应用incident；event指一些国际大事件，故选A。
98．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在这一刻，Sirin再也无法抑制她的愤怒。A. hold onto抓住；B. hold back
克制；C. throw away丢掉；D. pick up捡起。根据后文““Why is everybody so busy?” she roared, tears
streaming down.(“为什么大家都这么忙？”她吼道，眼泪夺眶而出)”可知，Sirin再也无法抑制她的愤怒。
故选B。
99．考查介词短语辨析。句意：她以为，她的父母不会像学校里的其他人那样忽视她，而是会欣赏她的
画，但他们也不例外。A. in spite of尽管；B. in favor of支持；C. instead of而不是；D. on account of因为。
根据后文“ignoring her like others in her school, her mom and dad would appreciate her painting”可知，Sirin
以为她的父母会欣赏她的画，而不是忽视她。故选C。
100．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她以为，她的父母不会像学校里的其他人那样忽视她，而是会欣赏她的
画，但他们也不例外。A. help帮助；B. match匹配；C. exception例外；D. luck运气。结合第一段和第二
段可知，父母也因为忙碌而忽视了她，所以是父母也不例外。故选C。
101．考查副词词义辨析。句意：妈妈震惊了，紧紧地抱住她，遗憾而坚定地说：“宝贝，我很抱歉!”A.
attentively专注地；B. unwillingly不情愿地；C. surprisingly惊人地；D. regretfully后悔地。根据后文
“Baby, I am so sorry!”指妈妈为自己忽视了女儿而感到后悔。故选D。
102．考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天从学校回来时，Sirin惊讶地看到墙上挂着她装饰精美的画。A.
poster海报；B. painting绘画；C. portrait画像；D. note笔记。呼应第一段“15-year-old Sirin rushed to her
mom to show off her new painting”指她的绘画被放到了墙上，故选B。
103．考查动词词义辨析。句意：回想起父母的日常压力，她对自己以前的行为感到抱歉。A. Recalling回
试卷第24页，共3页想起；B. Supposing认为；C. Declaring说明；D. Imagining想象。根据后文“her parents’ stress from daily
routine, she felt sorry about her previous behavior”指回想起父母的日常压力，她对自己以前的行为感到抱歉。
故选A。
104．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她低下头道歉。A. nodded点头；B. shook摇晃；C. cleared清理；D.
ducked低下，逃避。根据后文“her head and apologized”指低头道歉，故选D。
105．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管一切都来来去去，但相互理解将永远留在他们的家庭。A. trust信任；
B. dependence依赖；C. understanding理解；D. admiration钦佩。结合上文可知，父母理解了女儿，女儿也
理解了父母的压力，所以是互相理解。故选C。
（2023·山东·山东省实验中学校考二模）As usual, Lily bought expensive gifts for her children Alice and
Peter before Christmas. Her job kept her busy, and she 106 got to see her children during weekdays.
Being a mother, she always wanted to be 107 her children, but she placed her 108 first,
thinking earning money was more important.
Lily 109 the gifts in secret and decided to give them a day before Christmas since she had to attend
a business meeting the next day. 110 , a day later, the meeting got canceled. Lily was 111 she
could spend Christmas with her family. Therefore, she decided to 112 a party. Lily sent 113
to all her friends and her father-in-law, Michael. Lily was worried her friends would not feel 114 in the
presence of aged people. Later that day, her children noticed the gifts she had bought. Unexpectedly, neither of
them seemed 115 to open the gifts.
On Christmas Eve, Lily 116 her friends into her house. However, she felt 117
when she saw Michael walking in. On arrival, Michael gave Alice and Peter presents—some cookie molds (模具)!
The two kids ran happily to their grandfather and showed great 118 for his gifts, asking him to bake
cookies with them.
All the guests present were moved by the scene. Lily 119 all they want is their parents’ time and
120 not what their parents buy them.
106．A．usually B．rarely C．always D．never
107．A．around B．beyond C．without D．for
108．A．family B．heart C．body D．job
109．A．watched B．laid C．hid D．made
110．A．Fortunately B．Eventually C．Suddenly D．Amusingly
111．A．shocked B．touched C．happy D．free
112．A．attend B．throw C．delay D．rule
113．A．blesses B．regards C．letters D．invitations
114．A．confident B．warm C．relaxed D．cool
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】 25115．A．shy B．worried C．easy D．eager
116．A．welcomed B．led C．signaled D．waved
117．A．uncomfortable B．refreshed C．surprised D．calm
118．A．respect B．pity C．enthusiasm D．love
119．A．noticed B．realized C．learned D．witnessed
120．A．money B．passion C．knowledge D．attention
【答案】106．B 107．A 108．D 109．C 110．A 111．C 112．B 113．D
114．C 115．D 116．A 117．A 118．C 119．B 120．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述莉莉工作很忙，很少陪孩子，圣诞节来临时，她给孩子们准备了
礼物，但是孩子们对莉莉的礼物并不渴望，而是对爷爷带来的礼物非常感兴趣，这样莉莉意识到孩子们
需要的是父母的时间和关注，而不是给他们买了什么礼物。
106．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她的工作让她很忙，她很少能在工作日见到她的孩子。A. usually通常；
B. rarely很少；C. always总是；D. never从不。根据上文“Her job kept her busy”可知，她的工作很忙，所
以很少在工作日见到她的孩子，故选B。
107．考查介词词义辨析。句意：作为一名母亲，她总是想和孩子们在一起，但她把工作放在第一位，认
为赚钱更重要。A. around围绕；B. beyond超过；C. without没有；D. for为了。根据上文“Being a
mother”和常识可知，作为妈妈，都想和自己的孩子在一起，故选A。
108．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. family家庭；B. heart心；C. body身体；D. job工作。根据下
文“thinking earning money was more important”可知，此处是把工作放在第一位，故选D。
109．考查动词词义辨析。句意：莉莉把礼物秘密地藏起来，决定在圣诞节前一天送出去，因为第二天她
要参加一个商务会议。A. watched观看；B. laid放置；C. hid隐藏；D. made制造。根据下文“the gifts in
secret and decided to give them a day before Christmas”可知，此处是把礼物藏起来，故选C。
110．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，一天后，会议取消了。A. Fortunately幸运地；B. Eventually
最终；C. Suddenly突然；D. Amusingly有趣地。根据下文“the meeting got canceled”可知，会议取消了，
她可以和孩子一起过圣诞节，所以是幸运地，故选A。
111．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：莉莉很高兴能和家人一起过圣诞节。A. shocked震惊的；B. touched感
动的；C. happy高兴的；D. free自由的。根据下文“she could spend Christmas with her family”可知，能和
家人一起过圣诞节，应该是高兴的，故选C。
112．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，她决定举办一个聚会。A. attend参加；B. throw举办；C. delay耽
搁；D. rule控制。根据下文“a party”可知，她可以和家人一起过圣诞节，因此是决定举办一个聚会，故
选B。
113．考查名词词义辨析。句意：莉莉给她所有的朋友和公公迈克尔发了请柬。A. blesses祝福；B. regards
问候；C. letters信件；D. invitations请柬。根据上文可知，她决定举办一个聚会，应该是邀请亲戚朋友，
试卷第26页，共3页故选D。
114．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：莉莉担心她的朋友们在老年人面前会感到不自在。A. confident有信心
的；B. warm温暖的；C. relaxed自在的；D. cool冷静的。根据本句“Lily was worried her friends would not
feel 9 in the presence of aged people.”的语境可知，应该是担心朋友们在老年人面前不自在，故选
C。
115．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，他们俩似乎都不急于打开礼物。A. shy害羞的；B.
worried担心的；C. easy容易的；D. eager急切的。根据上文“Later that day, her children noticed the gifts
she had bought.”可知，出乎意料的，孩子们并未着急开礼物，故选D。
116．考查动词词义辨析。句意：圣诞节前夕，莉莉欢迎她的朋友们到她家来。A. welcomed欢迎；B. led
领导；C. signaled示意；D. waved挥手。根据前文可知，莉莉举办圣诞节派对，邀请朋友来，所以这里应
是欢迎朋友，故选A。
117．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，当她看到迈克尔走进来时，她感到很不舒服。A. uncomfortable
不舒服的；B. refreshed清爽的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. calm镇静的。根据下文“The two kids ran happily
to their grandfather and showed great 1 3 for his gifts, asking him to bake cookies with them.”和下文
孩子对自己的礼物并不感兴趣可知，这里是感到不舒服的，故选A。
118．考查名词词义辨析。句意：两个孩子高兴地跑到爷爷那里，对爷爷的礼物表现出极大的热情，请爷
爷和他们一起烤饼干。A. respect尊重；B. pity同情；C. enthusiasm热情；D. love爱。根据上文“On
arrival, Michael gave Alice and Peter presents — some cookie molds (模具)! The two kids ran happily to their
grandfather”可知，孩子们对爷爷的礼物表现出极大的热情，故选C。
119．考查动词词义辨析。句意：莉莉意识到他们想要的只是父母的时间和关注，而不是父母给他们买的
东西。A. noticed注意；B. realized意识到；C. learned学习；D. witnessed见证。根据下文“all they want is
their parents’ time and 1 5 not what their parents buy them.”可知，此处是莉莉最后意识到了孩子需
要的是父母的陪伴，故选B。
120．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. money金钱；B. passion热情；C. knowledge知识；D. attention
关注。通读这篇文章可知，孩子们需要的是父母的时间和关注，而不是给他们买了什么礼物，故选D。
（2023·山东聊城·统考三模）Fredric Roi Marquez joined a program to give out food to people at a
retirement community. By doing so, the high school student hoped to earn a(n) 121 at college. But the
program gave him more than he 122 , including lessons that would 123 him in the rest of his life,
like the qualities of being focused, patient and highly-efficient.
Roy and Lynn moved to the community 12 years ago. They 124 what these young people brought to
the community. Roy said, “As you go in and have your dinner offered by young people who are 125 and
considerate, you just feel great 126 and strength.” Lynn said the students truly 127 about the
people in the community.
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】 27For Marquez, the experience was new. He said, “Wow, I’m 128 doing this like I’m working. I get
close with ‘Grandma’ and ‘Grandpa’.” Marquez also began 129 special relationships with the residents.
Many students kept the residents 130 about their lives.
They talked about school projects, exams and even family issues. They 131 their hopes and sought
advice from the residents.
Experts say the experience is good for both 132 . Courtney Benhoff is a spokesperson for the
community. She said the program offered students the 133 to gain an amount of money. “And through
communication, the residents can also better understand these young people that have made their lives more
134 ,” Courtney Benhoff said. “The program is a good 135 between the young and the old.”
121．A．scholarship B．friendship C．degree D．living
122．A．refused B．expected C．remembered D．regretted
123．A．trouble B．stop C．interest D．serve
124．A．liked B．relied on C．disapproved of D．missed
125．A．creative B．respectful C．shy D．ordinary
126．A．thrill B．challenge C．warmth D．growth
127．A．worried B．argued C．complained D．cared
128．A．actually B．theoretically C．randomly D．mentally
129．A．handling B．building C．destroying D．repairing
130．A．updated B．confused C．pleased D．concerned
131．A．advertised B．lost C．shared D．sold
132．A．couples B．companies C．families D．generations
133．A．ability B．right C．chance D．permission
134．A．peaceful B．reasonable C．colorful D．attractive
135．A．competition B．bridge C．difference D．contrast
【答案】121．A 122．B 123．D 124．A 125．B 126．C 127．D 128．A
129．B 130．A 131．C 132．D 133．C 134．C 135．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个奖学金项目加强了学生和老人之间的联系的故事。
121．考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过这样做，这个高中生希望在大学里获得奖学金。A. scholarship奖学
金； B. friendship友谊；C. degree学位；D. living生活。根据下文“She said the program offered students
the ___13___ to gain an amount of money.”可知，此处为通过这样做，这个高中生希望在大学里获得奖学金。
故选A项。
122．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这个项目给他的收获比他预期的要多，包括让他终身受益的课程，比
如专注、耐心和高效的品质。A. refused拒绝；B. expected期望；C. remembered记得；D. regretted 后悔。
试卷第28页，共3页根据该句中的“ncluding lessons that would 3 him in the rest of his life, like the qualities of being
focused, patient and highly-efficient.”可推知，此处为但这个项目给他的收获比他预期的要多，包括让他终
身受益的课程，比如专注、耐心和高效的品质。故选B项。
123．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这个项目给他的收获比他预期的要多，包括让他终身受益的课程，比
如专注、耐心和高效的品质。A. trouble麻烦；B. stop停止；C. interest使感兴趣；D. serve提供，服务。
根据上文提到的“But the program gave him more than he expected”可推知，此处为这个项目给他的收获比
他预期的要多，包括让他终身受益的课程，比如专注、耐心和高效的品质。故选D项。
124．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们喜欢这些年轻人给社区带来的东西。A. liked喜欢；B. relied on依靠；
C. disapproved of不赞成；D. missed错失。根据下文“you just feel great ___6___ and strength.”可推知，此
处为他们喜欢这些年轻人给社区带来的东西。故选A项。
125．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：罗伊说：“当你走进餐厅，由彬彬有礼、体贴入微的年轻人提供晚餐
时，你会感受到巨大的温暖和力量。”A. creative有创造力的；B. respectful表示敬意的，尊敬的；C. shy
害羞的；D. ordinary普通的。根据句意以及该句中的“and considerate”可推知，此处为当你走进餐厅，由
彬彬有礼、体贴入微的年轻人提供晚餐时，你会感受到巨大的温暖和力量。故选B项。
126．考查名词词义辨析。句意：罗伊说：“当你走进餐厅，由彬彬有礼、体贴入微的年轻人提供晚餐时，
你会感受到巨大的温暖和力量。”A. thrill兴奋；B. challenge挑战；C. warmth温暖；D. growth成长。根
据上文“As you go in and have your dinner offered by young people who are respectful and considerate”以及该
句中的“and strength”可推知，此处为当你走进餐厅，由彬彬有礼、体贴入微的年轻人提供晚餐时，你会
感受到巨大的温暖和力量。故选C项。
127．考查动词词义辨析。句意：林恩说，学生们真的很关心社区里的人。A. worried担心；B. argued争
论；C. complained抱怨；D. cared关心。根据上文提到的由彬彬有礼、体贴入微的年轻人提供晚餐时，你
会感受到巨大的温暖和力量，可知，此处为，学生们真的很关心社区里的人。故选D项。
128．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他说，“哇，我真的在做这件事，就像我在工作一样。A. actually事实
上，竟然；B. theoretically从理论上讲；C. randomly随机地；D. mentally精神上。根据句意以及该句中的
“like I’m working”可推知，此处为我真的在做这件事，就像我在工作一样。故选A项。
129．考查动词词义辨析。句意：马尔克斯还开始与居民建立特殊关系。A. handling处理；B. building建
立；C. destroying破坏；D. repairing修复。根据句意以及该句中的“special relationships with the residents”
可知，此处为马尔克斯还开始与居民建立特殊关系。故选B项。
130．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多学生向居民介绍他们的最新生活情况。A. updated更新的；B.
confused困惑的；C. pleased满意的；D. concerned关心的。根据下文“They talked about school projects,
exams and even family issues.”可推知，此处为许多学生向居民介绍他们的最新生活情况。故选A项。
131．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们分享了自己的希望，并向居民寻求建议。A. advertised登广告；B.
lost失去；C. shared分享；D. sold销售。根据该句中的“and sought advice from the residents.”可知，此处
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】 29为他们分享了自己的希望，并向居民寻求建议。故选C项。
132．考查名词词义辨析。句意：专家表示，这种经历对两代人都有好处。A. couples夫妻；B. companies
公司；C. families家庭；D. generations代，一代人。根据文章最后一句“The program is a good ___15___
between the young and the old.”可推知，此处为专家表示，这种经历对两代人都有好处。故选D项。
133．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说，该项目为学生提供了获得一笔钱的机会。A. ability能力；B. right
权利；C. chance机会；D. permission准许。根据上文“By doing so, the high school student hoped to earn
a(n) scholarship at college.”以及该句中的“to gain an amount of money.”可推知，此处为该项目为学生提供
了获得一笔钱的机会。故选C项。
134．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过交流，居民们也能更好地了解这些让他们的生活更加丰富多彩的
年轻人。A. peaceful平静的；B. reasonable合理的；C. colorful丰富多彩的；D. attractive有吸引力的。根
据句意以及该句中的“made their lives…”可推知，此处为居民们也能更好地了解这些让他们的生活更加丰
富多彩的年轻人。故选C项。
135．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个项目是年轻人和老年人之间的一个很好的桥梁。A. competition比赛；
B. bridge桥梁；C. difference差异；D. contrast对比。根据句意以及该句中的“between the young and the
old.”可知，此处为这个项目是年轻人和老年人之间的一个很好的桥梁。故选B项。
（2023·吉林长春·东北师大附中校考模拟预测）Corion Evans, a 16-year-old boy was hanging out with
friends in a parking area when a car with three teenage girls inside drove into the Pascagoula River. It came to rest
some 20 feet 136 land, then sank. The driver had 137 followed incorrect directions from her GPS.
It was around 2:30 a.m. by the time Evans and his friends got to the 138 of the river. In the
darkness, they could barely make out the girls clinging to the roof. But they could hear 139 .
Evans ripped off his shirt and shoes, tossed his phone down, then dived into the 140 water alligators
called home. He helped the first girl he saw and, keeping her head above water, 141 her ashore.
Just then, a man 142 . Police Officer Garry Mercer arrived and 143 into the river to help
another of the girls. But halfway back to 144 , she panicked and went underwater, pulling Mercer down
with her.
Evans jumped back into the water and helped them until they could stand.
There was still one girl called Cora in the water. She was 145 , struggling to stay afloat.
“I just knew my last 146 was coming,” Cora said. “My mind said, you’re slowly losing yourself.”
She began to go under. “Fortunately, Evans 147 me.”
The three girls and Officer Mercer were taken to the 148 and released. They’re 149 because
Evans risked his life to save them. Evans was honored for his 150 by Mayor Billy Knight.
136．A．on B．below C．from D．by
137．A．unintentionally B．blindly C．undoubtedly D．carelessly
试卷第30页，共3页138．A．mouth B．bottom C．branch D．edge
139．A．whispering B．breathing C．screaming D．praying
140．A．deep B．dangerous C．rough D．flowing
141．A．washed B．followed C．led D．left
142．A．called out B．broke out C．looked around D．stood by
143．A．fell B．went C．dived D．looked
144．A．destination B．water C．car D．shore
145．A．scared B．depressed C．annoyed D．surprised
146．A．opportunity B．word C．wish D．breath
147．A．grabbed B．touched C．spotted D．recognized
148．A．shelter B．hospital C．airport D．bank
149．A．energetic B．optimistic C．satisfied D．alive
150．A．actions B．contributions C．success D．wisdom
【答案】136．C 137．B 138．D 139．C 140．B 141．C 142．A 143．C
144．D 145．A 146．D 147．A 148．B 149．D 150．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了16岁的男孩Corion Evans救了落水的三个女孩的故事。
136．考查介词词义辨析。句意：它在离陆地20英尺的地方停了下来，然后沉没了。A. on在上面；B.
below在下面；C. from来自；D. by借助。根据上文“It came to rest some 20 feet”此处指汽车在离陆地20
英尺的地方停了下来，然后沉没了。故选C。
137．考查副词词义辨析。句意：司机盲目地按照GPS给出的错误方向行驶。A. unintentionally无意地；
B. blindly盲目地；C. undoubtedly肯定；D. carelessly粗心地。根据后文“followed incorrect directions from
her GPS”可知，事故发生的原因是司机盲目地按照GPS给出的错误方向行驶。故选B。
138．考查名词词义辨析。句意：埃文斯和他的朋友们到达河边时大约是凌晨两点半。A. mouth嘴；B.
bottom底部；C. branch分枝；D. edge边缘。结合上文汽车掉到河里，故此处指赶到河边。故选D。
139．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他们能听到尖叫声。A. whispering低语；B. breathing呼吸；C.
screaming尖叫；D. praying祈祷。根据上文“But they could hear”以及汽车落水，可知这里指听到女孩们
的尖叫声。故选C。
140．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：埃文斯脱下衬衫和鞋子，把手机扔到地上，然后跳进被鳄鱼称为家的
危险水域。A. deep深的；B. dangerous危险的；C. rough粗糙的；D. flowing流动。根据后文“water
alligators called home”可知，河里很危险，有鳄鱼。故选B。
141．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他帮助他看到的第一个女孩，让她的头露出水面，带她上岸。A. washed
洗涤；B. followed跟随；C. led带领；D. left离开。根据后文“her ashore”指带领女孩上岸，应用lead。故
选C。
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】 31142．考查动词短语辨析。句意：就在这时，一个男人喊道。A. called out呼喊；B. broke out爆发；C.
looked around环顾四周；D. stood by待命。根据后文“Police Officer Garry Mercer arrived”可知，此处指警
官赶到了现场，叫了一声。故选A。
143．考查动词词义辨析。句意：警官加里·默瑟赶到后，跳入河中帮助另一个女孩。A. fell落下；B. went
离开；C. dived潜水；D. looked看。根据后文“into the river to help another of the girls”指警官跳进河里，
帮助另一个女孩。故选C。
144．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在回到岸边的半路上，她惊慌失措，跳进了水里，把麦沙也拉了下去。
A. destination目的地；B. water水；C. car汽车；D. shore海岸。呼应上文“her ashore”指回到岸边。故选
D。
145．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她很害怕，挣扎着浮在水面上。A. scared害怕的；B. depressed沮丧的；
C. annoyed生气的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据后文“struggling to stay afloat”可知，女孩害怕地在水面挣扎。
故选A。
146．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只知道我要咽下最后一口气了。A. opportunity机会；B. word单词；
C. wish希望；D. breath呼吸。根据后文“My mind said, you’re slowly losing yourself. (我的心说，你在慢慢
失去自我)”可知，女孩马上要溺水了，即咽下最后一口气。故选D。
147．考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，埃文斯抓住了我。A. grabbed抓住；B. touched触碰；C.
spotted发现；D. recognized识别。根据上文副词Fortunately可知，埃文斯抓住了女孩，女孩得救了。故
选A。
148．考查名词词义辨析。句意：三名女孩和默瑟警官被送往医院并出院了。A. shelter收容所；B.
hospital医院；C. airport机场；D. bank银行。三名女孩溺水，所以是送往医院。故选B。
149．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她们还活着是因为埃文斯冒着生命危险救了他们。A. energetic精力充
沛的；B. optimistic乐观的；C. satisfied满意的；D. alive活着的。根据上文“and released.”可知，女孩都
出院了，即都活着。故选D。
150．考查名词词义辨析。句意：市长比利·奈特对埃文斯的行为表示赞赏。A. actions行为；B.
contributions贡献；C. success成功；D. wisdom智慧。根据上文“Evans was honored for his”指市长比利·奈
特对埃文斯的行为表示赞赏。故选A。
试卷第32页，共3页
