文档内容
考点 16 阅读之记叙文（解析
版）
【命题趋势】
记叙文哎新高考中越来越受青睐。尤其2021年新高考全国卷Ⅰ，阅读，完形，语法填空和阅读七选五
都是记叙文的形式。所以记叙文的练习势在必得。以下是记叙文的真题和模拟试题专练，学生可以集中练
习。
【2022年6月全国甲卷 D篇】
Sometime in the early 1960s, a significant thing happened in Sydney, Australia. The city discovered its harbor.
Then, one after another, Sydney discovered lots of things that were just sort of there — broad parks, superb
beaches, and a culturally diverse population. But it is the harbor that makes the city.
Andrew Reynolds, a cheerful fellow in his early 30s, pilots Sydney ferryboats for a living. I spent the whole
morning shuttling back and forth across the harbor. After our third run Andrew shut down the engine, and we went
our separate ways — he for a lunch break, I to explore the city.
“I’ll miss these old boats,” he said as we parted.
“How do you mean?” I asked.
“Oh, they’re replacing them with catamarans. Catamarans are faster, but they’re not so elegant, and they’re not
fun to pilot. But that’s progress, I guess.”
Everywhere in Sydney these days, change and progress are the watchwords (口号), and traditions are
increasingly rare. Shirley Fitzgerald, the city’s official historian, told me that in its rush to modernity in the 1970s,
Sydney swept aside much of its past, including many of its finest buildings. “Sydney is confused about itself,” she
said. “We can’t seem to make up our minds whether we want a modern city or a traditional one. It’s a conflict that
we aren’t getting any better at resolving (解决).”On the other hand, being young and old at the same time has its attractions. I considered this when I met a
thoughtful young businessman named Anthony. “Many people say that we lack culture in this country,” he told me.
“What people forget is that the Italians, when they came to Australia, brought 2000 years of their culture, the
Greeks some 3000 years, and the Chinese more still. We’ve got a foundation built on ancient cultures but with a
drive and dynamism of a young country. It’s a pretty hard combination to beat.”
He is right, but I can’t help wishing they would keep those old ferries.
32. What is the first paragraph mainly about?
A. Sydney’s striking architecture. B. The cultural diversity of Sydney.
C. The key to Sydney’s development. D. Sydney’s tourist attractions in the 1960s.
33. What can we learn about Andrew Reynolds?
A. He goes to work by boat. B. He looks forward to a new life.
C. He pilots catamarans well. D. He is attached to the old ferries.
34. What does Shirley Fitzgerald think of Sydney?
A. It is losing its traditions. B. It should speed up its progress.
C. It should expand its population. D. It is becoming more international.
35. Which statement will the author probably agree with?
A. A city can be young and old at the same time.
B. A city built on ancient cultures is more dynamic.
C. Modernity is usually achieved at the cost of elegance.
D. Compromise should be made between the local and the foreign.
【答案】32. C 33. D 34. A 35. A
【解析】
【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过作者和悉尼人士的交流介绍了悉尼发展中面临的问题。
【32题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Sometime in the early 1960s, a significant thing happened in Sydney, Australia. The
的
city discovered its harbor. (20世纪60年代初，澳大利亚悉尼发生了一件大事。这座城市发现了它 港口) ”
以及“But it is the harbor that makes the city. (但是是港口造就了城市)”可知，本段主要介绍了悉尼发展的关
键是港口。故选C项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Andrew Reynolds, a cheerful fellow in his early 30s, pilot Sydney ferryboats for aliving. (30岁出头的Andrew Reynolds是个快乐的小伙子，他在悉尼担任渡轮领航员为生)”、第三段“I’ll
miss these old boats. (我会想念这些旧船的)”以及第五段“Catamarans are faster, but they’re not so elegant, and
they’re not fun to pilot. (双体船更快，但它们不那么优雅，驾驶起来也不有趣)”可知，渡轮领航员Andrew
Reynolds喜欢老式渡船。故选D项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“Shirley Fitzgerald, the city’s official historian, told me that in its rush to
modernity in the 1970s, Sydney swept aside much of its past, including many of its finest buildings. (悉尼的官方
历史学家Shirley Fitzgerald告诉我，在20世纪70年代奔向现代化的过程中，悉尼把很多它的过去都抛在了
一边，包括许多最漂亮的建筑)”可推知，Shirley Fitzgerald认为悉尼匆忙奔向现代化，正在失去它的传统。
故选A项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“On the other hand, being young and old at the same time has its attractions. I
considered this when I met a thoughtful young businessman named Anthony. (另一方面，同时既年轻又古老也有
它的魅力。当我遇到一位深思熟虑的年轻商人Anthony时，我考虑到了这一点)”以及最后一段“He is right
(他说得没错)”可推知，作者赞同Anthony的观点，认为一座城市可以同时既年轻又古老。故选A项。
【2022年1月浙江卷 A篇】
For nearly a decade now,Merebeth has been a self-employed pet transport specialist. Her pet transport job was
born of the financial crisis（危机）in the late 2000s．The downturn hit the real estate（房地产）firm where she
had worked for ten years as an office manager.The firm went broke and left her looking for a new job.One day,while
driving near her home,she saw a dog wandering on the road, clearly lost. She took it home,and her sister in Denver
agreed to take it. This was a loving home for sure,but 1,600 miles away.It didn’t take long for Merebeth to decide to
drive the dog there herself. It was her first road trip to her new job.
Merebeth's pet delivery service satisfies her wanderlust . It has taken her to every state in the US except
Montana,Washington and Oregon,she says proudly.If she wants to visit a new place, she will simply find a pet with
transport needs there.She travels in all weathers.She has driven through 55 mph winds in Wyoming , heavy flooding
and storms in Alabama and total whiteout conditions in Kansas.
This wanderlust is inherited from her father,she says.He moved their family from Canada to California when
she was one year old,because he wanted them to explore a new place together. As soon as she graduated from high
school she left home to live on Catalina Island off the Californian coast,away from her parents,where she enjoyed alife of sailing and off-road biking.
It turns out that pet transporting pays quite well at about $30,000 per year before tax.She doesn't work in summer,
as it would be unpleasantly hot for the animals in the car, even with air conditioning.As autumn comes,she gets
restless the same old wanderlust returning. It's a call she must handle alone,though.Merebeth says,"When I'm on the
road, I'm just in my own world. I've always been independent-spirited and I just feel strongly that I must help
animals."
21.Why did Merebeth change her job?
A.She wanted to work near her home.
B.She was tired of working in the office.
C.Her sister asked her to move to Denver.
D.Her former employer was out of business.
22.The word “wanderlust" in paragraph 2 means a desire to ?
A.make money. B.try various jobs.
C.be close to nature. D.travel to different places.
23.What can we learn about Merebeth in her new job?
A.She has chances to see rare animals.
B.She works hard throughout the year.
C.She relies on herself the whole time.
D.She earns a basic and tax-free salary.
答案：21-23 DDC
解析：本文是一篇记叙文，主要叙述了Merebeth 由于公司破产失业后，在机缘巧合下成为宠物运送员，不
仅帮助了动物，而且收获了旅行带来的精神自由。
第21题 细节事实题。根据文章第一段第三、四句--The firm went broke and left her looking for a new
job.可知原先公司破厂导致要找份新工作。与D 选项意思一致。故答案选D。
第22题 猜测词义题。根据第一段It has taken her to every state in the US except Montana, Washington and
Oregon, she says proudly. 意思为：她很骄傲的说,这个工作带她到了全美国除蒙大拿,华盛顿,俄勒冈以外的所
有的州。可知，她很喜欢到不同的地方旅行。以及第二段：This wanderlust is inherited from her father, she
says. He moved their family from Canada to California when she was one year old, because he wanted them to
explore a new place together. 遗传自她的父亲也喜欢探索新地方。故答案选D。
第23题 细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数她自己说的话：When I am on the road, I'm just in my own world.
I've always been independent-spirited.可知，当她在路上的时候，就只依靠自己。她总是非常独立。故答案选C。
【2021年6月浙江卷】
Leslie Nielsen's childhood was a difficult one, but he had one particular shining star in his life-his uncle, who
was a well-known actor. The admiration and respect his uncle earned inspired Nielsen to make a career（职业）in
acting. Even though he often felt he would be discovered to be a no-talent, he moved forward, gaining a scholarship
to the Neighborhood Playhouse and making his first television appearance a few years later in 1948. However,
becoming a full-time, successful actor would still be an uphill battle for another eight years until he landed a number of
film roles that finally got him noticed.
But even then, what he had wasn't quite what he wanted. Nielsen always felt he should be doing comedy but his
good looks and distinguished voice kept him busy in dramatic roles. It wasn't until1980-32 years into his career-that
he landed the role it would seem he was made for in Airplane! That movie led him into the second half of his career
where his comedic presence alone could make a movie a financial success even when movie reviewers would not
rate it highly.
Did Nielsen then feel content in his career? Yes and no. He was thrilled to be doing the comedy that he always
felt he should do, but even during his last few years, he always had a sense of curiosity, wondering what new role or
challenge might he just around the comer. He never stopped working, never retired.
Leslie Nielsen's devotion to acting is wonderfully inspiring. He built a hugely successful career with little more
than plain old hard work and determination. He showed us that even a single desire, never given up on, can make
for a remarkable life.
21. Why did Nielsen want to be an actor?
A. He enjoyed watching movies. B. He was eager to earn money.
C. He wanted to be like his uncle. D. He felt he was good at acting.
22. What do we know about Nielsen in the second half of his career?
A. He directed some high quality movies. B. He avoided taking on new challenges.
C. He focused on playing dramatic roles. D. He became a successful comedy actor.
23. What does Nielsen's career story tell us?
A. Art is long, life is short. B. He who laughs last laughs longest.
C. It's never too late to learn. D. Where there's a will there's a way.
答案与解析：21.C 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“The admiration and respect his uncle earned inspired Nielsen to make a
career in acting”可知，尼尔森的叔叔所受到的赞赏和尊敬激励着尼尔森他想在表演上干出一番事业。由此可
知，尼尔森想成为一名演员是因为他有想成为像他叔叔一样的人的思想所致。故选C。
22.D 细节理解题。题干定位:根据题干中的 in the second half of his career可将本题题眼锁
定在第二段。根据第二段中的“That movie led him into the second half of his career where his comedic presence
alone could make a movie a financial success even when ...”可知，尼尔森在其事业的后半段因为电影Airplane而
成为一名成功的喜剧演员。故选D项。
23.D 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了尼尔森受叔叔的影响在进入演艺圈，并且32年后因一部电影让其喜剧
天分发挥到极致而一举成名，从而实现了他想成为喜剧演员的梦想。由此可知，有志者事竟成。故选D。
【2021年6月浙江卷】
We live in a town with three beaches. There are two parks less than 10 minutes' walk from home where
neighbourhood children gather to play. However, what my children want to do after school is pick up a screen-any
screen -and stare at it for hours. They are not alone. Today's children spend an average of four and a half hours a day
looking at screens, split between watching television and using the Internet.
In the past few years, an increasing number of people and organisations have begun coming up with plans to
counter this trend. A couple of years ago, film-maker David Bond realised that his children, then aged five and three,
were attached to screens to the point where he was able to say "chocolate" into his three-year-old son's ear without
getting a response. He realised that something needed to change, and, being a London media type, appointed himself
"marketing director for Nature". He documented his journey as he set about treating nature as a brand to be marketed to
young people. The result was Project Wild Thing, a film which charts the birth of the Wild Network a group of
organisations with the common goal of getting children out into nature.
"Just five more minutes outdoors can make a difference," David Bond says. "There is a lot of really interesting
evidence which seems to be suggesting that if children are inspired up to the age of seven, then being outdoors will
be a habit for life." His own children have got into the habit of playing outside now: "We just send them out into the
garden and tell them not to come back in for a while."
Summer is upon us. There is an amazing world out there, and it needs our children as much as they need it. Let
us get them out and let them play.
24. What is the problem with the author's children?
A. They often annoy the neighbours. B. They are tired of doing their homework.C. They have no friends to play with D. They stay in front of screens for too long.
25. How did David Bond advocate his idea?
A. By making a documentary film. B. By organizing outdoor activities.
C. By advertising in London media. D. By creating a network of friends.
26. Which of the following can replace the underlined word "charts" in paragraph 2
A. records B. predicts C. delays D. confirms
27. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Let Children Have Fun B. Young Children Need More Free Tire
C. Market Nature to Children D. David Bond: A Role Model for Children
答案与解析：
24.D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“what my children want to do after school is pick up a screen—any screen
—and stare at it for hours.”可知，作者的孩子们放学后想做的第一件事就是拿起一个屏幕---任何一个屏幕---
—盯着它看上几个小时。说明作者的孩子的问题是花在屏幕上的时间太多。故选D。
25.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“...being a London media type, appointed himself..., a film which charts the
birth of the wild Network, a group of organizations with the common goal of petting children out into nature”可知，
David是一个电影导演，利用媒体来向孩子们推销大自然，记录了自己的活动，并且拍成了一部电影
Project wild Thing，由此可知他是通过制作纪录片的形式来倡导自己的想法的。故选A。
26.A 词义猜测题。根据第二段划线词前面的句子“He documented his journey as he set about treating
nature a brand to be marketed to young people”可知其中的“documented”意为“记录”。因此，结合划线词后
面的“the birth of the Wild Network ”可知，他的纪录片记录了一个组织的诞生，顾“charts”意为“记录”，
故选A。
27.C 主旨大意题。作者通过回忆自己小时候在外面玩，以及现在自己的孩子花费在屏幕上时间太多，而
不再出去玩了，过渡并叙述了很多人们意识到了这个问题，并且以电影导演 David Bond为例，拍摄纪录片
倡导让孩子们到户外，到大自然中去等，因此C项符合题意。
【2021年全国甲卷】
When I was 9, we packed up our home in Los Angeles and arrived at Heathrow, London on a gray January
morning. Everyone in the family settled quickly into the city except me. Without my beloved beaches and endless
blue—sky days, I felt at a loss and out of place. Until I made a discovery.
Southbank, at an eastern bend in the Thames, is the center of British skateboarding, where the continuouscrashing of skateboards left your head ringing .I loved it. I soon made friends with the local skaters. We spoke our
own language. And my favorite: Safe. Safe meant cool. It meant hello. It meant don't worry about it. Once, when
trying a certain trick on the beam（横杆）, I fell onto the stones, damaging a nerve in my hand, and Toby came over,
helping me up: Safe, man. Safe. A few minutes later, when I landed the trick, my friends beat their boards loud,
shouting: “ Safe! Safe! Safe!” And that's what mattered—landing tricks, being a good skater.
When I was 15, my family moved to Washington. I tried skateboarding there, but the locals were far less
welcoming. Within a couple of years, I'd given it up.
When I returned to London in 2004, I found myself wandering down to Southbank, spending hours there. I've
traveled back several times since, most recently this past spring. The day was cold but clear: tourists and Londoners
stopped to watch the skaters. Weaving（穿梭）among the kids who rushed by on their boards, I found my way to
the beam. Then a rail—thin teenager, in a baggy white T—shirt, skidded（滑）up to the beam. He sat next to me.
He seemed not to notice the man next to him. But soon I caught a few of his glances. “I was a local here 20 years
ago,” I told him. Then, slowly, he began to nod his head. “Safe, man. Safe.”
“Yeah,” I said. “Safe.”
8. What can we learn about the author soon after he moved to London?
A. He felt disappointed. B. He gave up his hobby.
C. He liked the weather there. D. He had disagreements with his family.
9. What do the underlined words “Safe! Safe! Safe!” probably mean?
A. Be careful! B. Well done! C. No way! D. Don't worry!
10. Why did the author like to spend time in Southbank when he returned to London?
A. To join the skateboarding. B. To make new friends.
C. To learn more tricks. D. To relive his childhood days
11. What message does the author seem to convey in the text?
A. Children should learn a second language.
.
B Sport is necessary for children's health.
C. Children need a sense of belonging
D. Seeing the world is a must for children.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【分析】本文属于记叙文。本文讲述作者自己的经历，起初搬到伦敦很不适应，但是由于找到了玩滑板的
地方，结识了玩滑板的朋友，因此很好的适应了。作者回到伦敦之后，经常去之前玩滑板的地方寻找自己的回忆，在与一个玩滑板的孩子打招呼的时候，终于找到了自己久违的熟悉感。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Everyone in the family settled quickly into the city except me. Without my beloved
beaches and endless blue -sky days, I felt at a loss and out of place.(除了我之外的家里人都很快适应这个城市，
没有了我喜爱的沙滩和蓝天，我感到迷茫和无措)”可知，作者刚到伦敦的时候因为没有喜爱的沙滩，不能
很好的融入到新的城市，感到很沮丧，故选A。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“And that's what mattered—landing tricks, being a good skater. (那才是真正重
要的——滑板的落地技巧掌握了才是一名好的滑板玩家)”可知，作者掌握了滑板落地技巧，因此他的朋友
大声欢呼，因此可以推出本句的Safe是赞美的含义，结合选项，故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段““I was a local here 20 years ago," I told him. Then, slowly, he began to nod his head.
“Safe, man. Safe.””(我告诉他：“我 20年前经常在这里玩滑板，”他缓慢地开始向我点头：“嗨，你
好！”)”可推知，作者去Southbank这个地方是为了寻找自己玩滑板的回忆，故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文可知，作者起初搬到伦敦很不适应，但是由于找到了玩滑板的地方，结识了玩滑板
的朋友，因此很好的适应了。但是搬去华盛顿，因为没有遇到很好的玩滑板的朋友，几年之后就不再玩滑
板，作者回到伦敦之后，经常去之前玩滑板的地方寻找自己的回忆，在于一个孩子打招呼的时候，终于找
到了自己久违的回忆。通过作者的经历，作者要表达的是，归属感对于孩子是很重要的，故选C。
【2021年新高考全国卷Ⅰ】
By day, Robert Titterton is a lawyer. In his spare on stage beside pianist Maria Raspopova — not as a musician
but as her page turner. “I’m not a trained musician, but I’ve learnt to read music so I can help Maria in her
performance.”
Mr Titterton is chairman of the Omega Ensemble but has been the group’s official page turner for the past four
years. His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn’t have to break the
flow of sound by doing it themselves. He said he became just as nervous as those playing instruments on stage.
“A lot of skills are needed for the job. You have to make sure you don’t turn two pages at once and make sure
you find the repeats in the music when you have to go back to the right spot.” Mr Titterton explained.
Being a page turner requires plenty of practice. Some pieces of music can go for 40 minutes and require up to50 page turns, including back turns for repeat passages. Silent onstage communication is key, and each pianist has
their own style of “nodding” to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner.
But like all performances, there are moments when things go wrong. “I was turning the page to get ready for the
next page, but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand,” Mr Titterton said, “Luckily I
was able to catch them and put them back.”
Most page turners are piano students or up-and-coming concert pianists, although Ms Raspopova has once asked
her husband to help her out on stage.
“My husband is the worst page turner,” she laughed. “He’s interested in the music, feeling every note, and I have
to say: ‘Turn, turn!’ “Robert is the best page turner I’ve had in my entire life.”
24. What should Titterton be able to do to be a page turner?
A. Read music. B. Play the piano.
C. Sing songs. D. Fix the instruments.
25. Which of the following best describes Titterton’s job on stage?
A. Boring. B. Well-paid.
C. Demanding. D. Dangerous.
26. What does Titterton need to practise?
A. Counting the pages. B. Recognizing the “nodding”.
C. Catching falling objects. D. Performing in his own style.
27. Why is Ms Raspopova’s husband “the worse page turner”?
.
A He has very poor eyesight. B. He ignores the audience.
C. He has no interest in music. D. He forgets to do his job.
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了为钢琴演奏者做翻页工作的Robert Titterton和他的工作情况。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“I’m not a trained musician, but I’ve learnt to read music so I can help Maria in her
performance.(我不是受过训练的音乐家，但我学会了识谱，这样我就可以在Maria的表演中帮助她)”可知，
Titterton因为识谱，所以可以在Maria的钢琴表演中为她翻页。故选A项。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“A lot of skills are needed for the job. You have to make sure you don’t turn two pages
at once and make sure you find the repeats in the music when you have to go back to the right spot.(这项工作需要很多技能。你必须确保你不会一次翻两页并且必要的时候确保你回到前面找到音乐重复的部分)”可知，为
钢琴家翻页这项工作很需要技巧。由此推知，Titterton的工作要求是很高的。故选C项。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Silent onstage communication is key, and each pianist has their own style of “nodding”
to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner.(无声的舞台交流是关键，每个钢琴家
都有自己的“点头”风格来表示翻页，他们需要和翻页者进行练习)”可知，Titterton需要和钢琴演奏者练习
识别他们的“点头”示意来翻页。故选B项。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“He’s interested in the music, feeling every note, and I have to say: ‘Turn, turn!’(他
对音乐很感兴趣，感受着每一个音符，所以我不得不说：“翻页，翻页！”)”可知，Ms Raspopova的丈夫
因为对音乐感兴趣，所以帮她翻页的时候总是沉浸在音乐中而忘掉自己的工作，她不得不去提醒。故选 D
项。
【2021年1月浙江卷】
More than 25 years ago, Saroo Brierley lived in rural (农村) India. One day, he played with his brother along
the rail line and fell asleep. When he woke up and found himself alone, the 4-year-old decided his brother might be
on the train he saw in front of him — so he got on.
That train took him a thousand miles across the country to a totally strange city. He lived on the streets, and then
in an orphanage (孤儿院). There, he was adopted by an Australian family and flown to Tasmania.
As he writes in his new book, A Long Way Home, Brierley couldn’t help but wonder about his hometown back
in India. He remembered landmarks, but since he didn’t know his town’s name, finding a small neighborhood in a
vast country proved to be impossible.
Then he found a digital mapping program. He spent years searching for his hometown in the program’s satellite
pictures. In 2011, he came across something familiar. He studied it and realized he was looking at a town’s central
business district from a bird’s-eye view. He thought, “On the right-hand side you should see the three-platform train
station” — and there it was. “And on the left-hand side you should see a big fountain” — and there it was. Everything
just started to match.
When he stood in front of the house where he grew up as a child, he saw a lady standing in the entrance. “There’s
something about me,” he thought — and it took him a few seconds but he finally remembered what she used to look like.
In an interview Brierley says, “My mother looked so much shorter than I remembered. But she came forth andwalked forward, and I walked forward, and my feelings and tears and the chemical in my brain, you know, it was
like a nuclear fusion (核聚变). I just didn’t know what to say, because I never thought seeing my mother would ever
come true. And here I am, standing in front of her.”
21. Why was Brierley separated from his family about 25 years ago?
A. He got on a train by mistake.
B. He got lost while playing in the street.
C. He was taken away by a foreigner.
D. He was adopted by an Australian family.
22. How did Brierley find his hometown?
A. By analyzing old pictures.
B. By travelling all around India.
C. By studying digital maps.
D. By spreading his story via his book.
23. What does Brierley mainly talk about in the interview?
A. His love for his mother. B. His reunion with his mother.
C. His long way back home. D. His memory of his hometown.
答案与解析
21. A 事实细节题 根据第一段最后一句... the 4-year-old decided his brother might be on the train he saw in front
of him — so he got on.和第二段的第一句That train took him a thousand miles across the country to a totally strange
city.可知，主人公多年前和家人走散是因为误上了火车。
22. C 事实细节题 根据第四段前两句Then he found a digital mapping program. He spent years searching for his
hometown in the program’s satellite pictures.和最后一句Everything just started to match.可知主人公是通过研究
数字地图找到家乡的。
23. B 主旨大意题 主人公在采访中说了四句话，有三句话都在讲他和妈妈相见时的情景和心情，因此主人
公主要讲的是他和母亲的团聚。
【2020年全国卷Ⅱ】
I have a special place in my heart for libraries. I have for as long as I can remember. I was always an enthusiastic
reader, sometimes reading up to three books a day as a child. Stories were like air to me and while other kids played
ball or went to parties, I lived out adventures through the books I checked out from the library.
My first job was working at the Ukiah Library when I was 16 years old .It was a dream job and I did everythingfrom shelving books to reading to the children for story time.
As I grew older and became a mother, the library took on a new place and an added meaning in my life. I had
several children and books were our main source(来源) of entertainment. It was a big deal for us to load up and go
to the local library, where my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them.
I always read ,using different voices ,as though I were acting out the stories with my voice and they loved it !It
was a special time to bond with my children and it filled them with the wonderment of books .
Now, I see my children taking their children to the library and I love that the excitement of going to the library
lives on form generation to generation.
As a novelist, I’ve found a new relationship with libraries. I encourage readers to go to their local library when
they can’t afford to purchase a book. I see libraries as a safe haven(避风港) for readers and writers, a bridge that
helps put together a reader with a book. Libraries, in their own way, help fight book piracy(盗版行为) and 1 think all
writers should support libraries in a significant way when they can. Encourage readers to use the library. Share library
announcements on your social media. Frequent them and talk about them when you can.
32. Which word best describes the author’s relationship with books as a child?
A. Cooperative. B. Uneasy. C. Inseparable. D. Casual.
33. What does the underlined phrase “an added meaning” in paragraph 3 refer to?
A. Pleasure from working in the library.
B. Joy of reading passed on in the family.
C. Wonderment from acting out the stories.
D. A closer bond developed with the readers.
34. What does the author call on other writers to do?
A. Sponsor book fairs. B. Write for social media.
C. Support libraries. D. Purchase her novels.
35. Which can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Reading: A Source of Knowledge
B. My Idea about writing
C. Library: A Haven for the Young
D. My Love of the Library
【答案】32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
本文是夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者是一个热情的读者，孩提时热衷读书，第一份工作在图书馆。有了孩子以后，一家人去图书馆读书，阅读的习惯代代传承下去。作为小说家，作者呼吁其他作家支持图书
馆，宣传图书馆。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的 I was always an enthusiastic reader，sometimes reading up to three books a day
as a child. Stories were like air to me and while other kids played ball or went to parties. I lived out adventures through
the books I checked out from the library.(我一直是一个热情的读者，孩提时，有时候每天读多达三本书。故事
对我来说就像空气，而其他孩子则打球或参加聚会。我通过从图书馆借阅来的书籍经历冒险)可推断，作者
小时候与书是密不可分的。故选C。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文As I grew older and became a mother可知，我长大了成了一位母亲，结合下文I
had several children and books were our main source (来源) of entertainment. It was a big deal for us to load up and
go to the local library, where my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them(我有
几个孩子，书是我们娱乐的主要来源。对于我们来说，坐上车去当地的图书馆是件大事，在那里我的孩子
们可以挑选要阅读的书或者想让我给他们读的书)可推断，作者成了母亲以后，带着孩子去图书馆，孩子挑
选书籍来阅读，或者作者读给他们听，因此可知图书馆在作者的生活中又增添了新的意义，阅读的乐趣在
家庭中代代相传”。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的I think all writers should support libraries in a significant way when they can.
Encourage readers to use the library. Share library announcements on your social media. Frequent them and talk
about them when you can.( 我认为所有的作家都应该在他们可以的时候以有意义的方式支持图书馆。鼓励读
者使用图书馆。在社交媒体上分享图书馆公告。可以的时候常去图书馆，谈论图书馆)可推断，作者呼吁其
他的作家们支持图书馆。故选C。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。纵观全文可知，文章讲述了作者是一名热情地读者，孩提时喜欢阅读，工作在图书馆。
有了孩子以后，一家人去图书馆读书，阅读的习惯代代传承下去，作为小说家，作者呼吁其他作家支持图
书馆，宣传图书馆。因此推断全文围绕“作者对图书馆的爱”展开讲述。故D项“我对图书馆的爱”为最
佳标题。故选D。
【2020年新高考卷Ⅰ】
Jenifer Mauer has needed more willpower than the typical college student to pursue her goal of earning a nursingdegree. That willpower bore fruit when Jennifer graduated from University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire and became the
first in her large family to earn a bachelor's degree.
Mauer, of Edgar, Wisconsin, grew up on a farm in a family of 10 children. Her dad worked at a job away from
the farm, and her mother ran the farm with the kids. After high school, Jennifer attended a local technical college,
working to pay her tuition（学费）, because there was no extra money set aside for a college education. After
graduation, she worked to help her sisters and brothers pay for their schooling.
Jennifer now is married and has three children of her own. She decided to go back to college to advance her
career and to be able to better support her family while doing something she loves: nursing. She chose the UW-Eau
Claire program at Ministry Saint Joseph's Hospital in Marshfield because she was able to pursue her four-year degree
close to home. She could drive to class and be home in the evening to help with her kids. Jenifer received great
support from her family as she worked to car her degree: Her husband worked two jobs to cover the bills, and her
68-year-old mother helped take care of the children at times.
Through it all, she remained in good academic standing and graduated with honors. Jennifer sacrificed（牺
牲）to achieve her goal, giving up many nights with her kids and missing important events to study. “Some nights
my heart was breaking to have to pick between my kids and studying for exams or papers,” she says. However, her
children have learned an important lesson witnessing their mother earn her degree. Jennifer is a first-generation
graduate and an inspiration to her family-and that's pretty powerful.
4. What did Jennifer do after high school?
A. She helped her dad with his work.
B. She ran the family farm on her own.
C. She supported herself through college.
D. She taught her sisters and brothers at home.
5. Why did Jennifer choose the program at Ministry Saint Joseph's Hospital in Marshfield? （ ）
A. To take care of her kids easily. B. To learn from the best nurses.
C. To save money for her parents. D. To find a well-paid job there.
6. What did Jennifer sacrifice to achieve her goal? （ ）
A. Her health. B. Her time with family.
C. Her reputation. D. Her chance of promotion.
7. What can we learn from Jenifer's story? （ ）
A. Time is money. B. Love breaks down barriers.
C. Hard work pays off. D. Education is the key to success.【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jennifer在家里不能提供大学教育的情况下，通过自己的努力，以及家
人的帮助完成了四年学位。她的努力不仅让自己以优异的成绩毕业，还给家人，尤其是她的三个孩子树立
了榜样，让他们得到了激励。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的 After high school, Jennifer attended a local technical college, working to pay her
tuition, because there was no extra money set aside for a college education.(高中毕业后，Jennifer上了一所当地
的技术学院来支付她的学费，因为家里没有额外的钱用来支付大学教育)可知，高中毕业后Jennifer通过自
己挣钱来完成大学教学，因为家里没有额外的钱。C. She supported herself through college.(她自食其力读完
了大学)符合以上说法，故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的 She chose the UW-Eau Claire program at Misnistry Saint Joseph’s Hospital in
Marshfield because she was able to pursue her four-year degree close to home. She could drive to class and be home
in the evening to help with her kids.(她选择了位于马什菲尔德的圣约瑟夫医院的UW-Eau Claire项目，因为她
可以在离家近的地方攻读四年的学位。她可以开车去上课，晚上可以回家照顾孩子)可知，Jennifer选择位
于马什菲尔德的圣约瑟夫医院的UW-Eau Claire项目是因为离家近，这样便于照顾她的三个孩子。A. To take
care of her kids easily.(为了方便照顾她的孩子)符合以上说法，故选A项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的 Jennifer sacrificed to achieve her goal, giving up many nights with her kids and
missing important events to study.(Jennifer为了实现自己的目标牺牲了很多，她放弃了很多个和孩子待在一起
的晚上，错过了很多重要的活动)可知，为了实现自己的目标Jennifer放弃了和家人待在一起的时光。B.
Her time with family.(她与家人的时光)符合以上说法，故选B项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的Through it all, she remind in good academic standing and graduated with honors.
(虽然经历了这些，但她一直保持着良好的学术地位，并以优异的成绩毕业)和However, her children have
learned an important lesson witnessing their mother earn her degree. Jennifer is a first-generation graduate and an
inspiration to her family-and that’s the pretty powerful.(然而，她的孩子们在见证母亲获得学位的过程中得到了
重要的一课。Jennifer是第一代毕业生，这对她的家庭来说是一种激励--这是非常强大的。)可知，Jennifer
在艰苦的环境中通过自己的努力不仅以优异的成绩毕业，还给孩子树立了榜样，同时也让家人得到了激励。由此推测，我们可以从Jennifer的故事中学到:努力总会有回报。C. Hard work pays off.(努力会得到回报)符合
以上说法，故选C项。
【2020年新高考卷Ⅰ】
In the mid-1990s, Tom Bissell taught English as a volunteer in Uzbekistan. He left after seven months, physically
broken and having lost his mind. A few years later, still attracted to the country, he returned to Uzbekistan to write an
article about the disappearance of the Aral Sea.
His visit, however, ended up involving a lot more than that. Hence this book, Chasing the Sea: Lost Among the
Ghosts of Empire in Central Asia, which talks about a road trip from Tashkent to Karakalpakstan, where millions of
lives have been destroyed by the slow drying up of the sea. It is the story of an American travelling to a strange land,
and of the people he meets on his way: Rustam, his translator, a lovely 24-year-old who picked up his colorful English
in California, Oleg and Natasha, his hosts in Tashkent, and a string of foreign aid workers.
This is a quick look at life in Uzbekistan, made of friendliness and warmth, but also its darker side of society. In
Samarkand, Mr Bissell admires the architectural wonders, while on his way to Bukhara he gets a taste of police
methods when suspected of drug dealing. In Ferghana, he attends a mountain funeral（葬礼）followed by a strange
drinking party. And in Karakalpakstan, he is saddened by the dust storms, diseases and fishing boats stuck miles from
the sea.
Mr Bissell skillfully organizes historical insights and cultural references, making his tale a well-rounded picture
of Uzbekistan, seen from Western eyes. His judgment and references are decidedly American, as well as his
delicate stomach. As the author explains, this is neither a travel nor a history book, or even a piece of reportage.
Whatever it is, the result is a fine and vivid description of the purest of Central Asian traditions.
8. What made Mr Bissell return to Uzbekistan? （ ）
A. His friends' invitation. B. His interest in the country.
C. His love for teaching. D. His desire to regain health.
9. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 2 refer to? （ ）
A. Developing a serious mental disease.
B. Taking a guided tour in Central Asia.
C. Working as a volunteer in Uzbekistan.
D. Writing an article about the Aral Sea.
10. Which of the following best describes Mr Bissell's road trip in Uzbekistan? （ ）A. Romantic. B. Eventful. C. Pleasant. D. Dangerous.
11. What is the purpose of this text? （ ）
A. To introduce a book. B. To explain a cultural phenomenon.
C. To remember a writer. D. To recommend a travel destination.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. B 11. A
【解析】
本文是记叙文。文章讲述了Bissell写的《追逐大海:迷失在中亚帝国的幽灵》这本书。这本书是Bissell在
乌兹别克斯坦做志愿者后写的，是对乌兹别克斯坦人生活的一个快速观察。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的”A few years later, still attracted to the country. he returned to Uzbekistan to write an
article about the disappearance of the Ara Sea”可知，几年后，Bissell仍然被这个国家所吸引。他回到乌兹别克
斯坦写了一篇关于咸海消失的文章。因此推断出对这个国家的兴趣让Bissell先生再次返回乌兹别克斯坦。
故选B。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。划线句是第二段首句，that用来指代上文提的事情，因此推断that指代第一段的内容，根据
第一段最后一句”A few years later, still attracted to the country, he returned to Uzbekistan to write an article about
the disappearance of the Aral Sea(几年后，仍然被这个国家所吸引。他回到乌兹别克斯坦写了一篇关于咸海消
失的文章)”可知，that指代写了一篇关于死海消失的文章这件事，故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段”This is a quick look at life in Uzbekistan, made of friendliness and warmth, but also its
darker side of society. In Samarkand, Mr Bissell admires the architectural wonders, while on his way to Bukhara he
gets a taste of police methods when suspected of drug dealing. In Ferghana, he attends a mountain funeral(葬礼)followed
by a strange drinking party. And in Karakalpakstan, he is saddened by the dust storms, diseases and fishing boats
stuck miles from the sea.”可知，在乌兹别克斯坦的旅途中，Mr Bissell既体会到了友善和温暖，也看到了社
会的黑暗面。在撒马尔罕，Mr Bissell欣赏到了的建筑奇观。在前往布哈拉的路上，他因为被怀疑进行毒品
交易，他尝到了警察的伎俩。在费尔干纳，他参加了一个山区葬礼，然后参加了一个奇怪的酒会。在卡拉
卡尔帕克斯坦，他为沙尘暴、疾病和被困在数英里外的渔船而难过。由此可知，在旅途中，他经历了很多
事情。结合选项，B选项(充满事件的，多事的)可以表达此意。故选B。
【11题详解】推理判断题。文章第一段提到书的作者的乌兹别克斯坦之行，引出他写的书，接下来三段讲述了他的书
《追逐大海:迷失在中亚帝国的幽灵》的故事内容，是乌兹别克斯坦生活的一个快速观察。因此推断本文的
写作目的是介绍一本书。故选A。
【2020年1月浙江卷】
I never knew anyone who’d grown up in Jackson without being afraid of Mrs. Calloway, our librarian. She ran
Jackson’s Carnegie Library absolutely by herself. SILENCE in big black letters was on signs hung everywhere. If
she thought you were dressed improperly, she sent you straight back home to change your clothes. I was willing; I
would do anything to read.
My mother was not afraid of Mrs. Calloway. She wished me to have my own library card to check out books for
myself. She took me in to introduce me. “Eudora is nine years old and has my permission to read any book she wants
from the shelves, children or adults,” Mother said.
Mrs. Calloway made her own rules about books. You could not take back a book to the library on the same day
you’d taken it out; it made no difference to her that you’d read every word in it and needed another to start. You could
take out two books at a time and two only. So two by two, I read library books as fast as I could go, rushing them
home in the basket of my bicycle. From the minute I reached our house, I started to read. I knew this was extreme
happiness, knew it at the time.
My mother shared this feeling of mine. Now, I think of her as reading so much of the time while doing
something else. I remember her reading a magazine while taking the part of the Wolf in a game of “Little Red Riding
Hood” with my brother’s two daughters. She’d just look up at the right time, long enough to answer — in character
— “The better to eat you with, my dear,” and go back to her place in the magazine article.
21. Which of the following best describes Mrs. Calloway?
A. Quiet. B. Strict. C. Humorous. D. Considerate.
22. What do the underlined words “this feeling” refer to in the last paragraph?
A. Desire to read. B. Love for Mrs. Calloway.
C. Interest in games. D. Fear of the library rules.
23. Where is the text probably from?
A. A guidebook. B. An autobiography.
C. A news report. D. A book review.
答案与解析21. B 推理判断题 根据第一段中的If she thought you were dressed improperly, she sent you straight back home
to change your clothes. 可知Mrs. Calloway对衣着严格要求以及第三段中她对图书借阅严格规定可知，
Mrs. Calloway是一位严格的图书管理员。
22. A 推理判断题 根据第三段最后I read library books as fast as I could go, rushing them home … I knew this
was extreme happiness, knew it at the time. 可知，作者那时候如饥似渴地阅读；根据本段 Now, I think of
her as reading so much …，可知作者的母亲也很渴望阅读。
23. B推理判断题 通读全文可知，作者是在回忆自己童年时代的阅读经历，最可能出自自传。
【2020年北京卷】
For the past five years, Paula Smith, a historian of science, has devoted herself to re-creating long-forgotten
techniques. While doing research for her new book, she came across a 16th-century French manuscript（手稿）
consisting of nearly 1,000 sets of instructions, covering subjects from tool making to finding the best sand.
The author's intention remains as mysterious（神秘）as his name; he may have been simply taking notes for
his own records. But Smith was struck mainly by the fact that she didn't truly grasp any of the skills the author
described. "You simply can't get an understanding of that handwork by reading about it," she says.
Though Smith did get her hands on the best sand, doing things the old-fashioned way isn't just about playing
around with French mud. Reconstructing the work of the craftsmen（工匠）who lived centuries ago can reveal how
they viewed the world, what objects filled their homes, and what went on in the workshops that produced them. It
can even help solve present-day problems: In 2015, scientists discovered that a 10th-century English medicine for
eve problems could kill a drug-resistant virus.
The work has also brought insights for museums, Smith says. One must know how on object was made in order
to preserve it. What's more, reconstructions might be the only way to know what treasures looked like before time
wore them down. Scholars have seen this idea in practice with ancient Greek and Roman statues. These sculptures
were painted a rainbow of striking colours. We can't appreciate these kinds of details without seeing works of art as
they originally appeared-something Smith believes you can do only when you have a road map.
Smith has put the manuscript's ideas into practice. Her final goal is to link the worlds of art and science back
together: She believes that bringing the old recipes to life can help develop a kind of learning that highlights
experimentation, teamwork, and problem solving.
Back when science—then called “the new philosophy”—took shape, academics looked to craftsmen for help inunderstanding the natural world. Microscopes and telescopes were invented by way of artistic tinkering（修补）, as
craftsmen experimented with glass to better bend light.
If we can rediscover the values of hands-on experience and craftwork, Smith says, we can marry the best of our
modern insights with the handiness of our ancestors.
38. How did Smith, feel after reading the French manuscript? （ ）
A. Confused about the technical terms.
B. Impressed with its detailed instructions.
C. Discouraged by its complex structure.
D. Shocked for her own lack of hand skills.
39. According to Smith, the reconstruction work is done mainly to _____________. （ ）
A. restore old workshops B. understand the craftsmen
C. improve visual effects D. inspire the philosophers
40. Why does the author mention museums? （ ）
A. To reveal the beauty of ancient objects.
B. To present the findings of old science.
C. To highlight the importance of antiques.
D. To emphasise the values of hand skills.
41. Which would be the best title for this passage? （ ）
A. Craftsmen Set the Trends for Artists
B. Craftsmanship Leads to New Theories
C. Craftsmanship Makes Better Scientists
D. Craftsmen Reshape the Future of Science
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述科学家Paula Smith致力于对古代手工技能的研究，认为科学家如果能够把古
代的手工技能和现代的科学方法结合起来，就能够创造更大成就。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“But Smith was struck mainly by the fact that she didn't truly grasp any of the skills
the author described. "You simply can't get an understanding of that handwork by reading about it," she says.” 让
史密斯震惊的主要是，她并没有真正掌握作者所描述的任何技能。她说:“你根本无法通过阅读来了解这些
手工作品。” 由此可知读完这份法国手稿，这种手工技能让史密斯感到震惊，故选D。【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Reconstructing the work of the craftsmen（工匠）who lived centuries ago can
reveal how they viewed the world, what objects filled their homes, ” 重建几个世纪前工匠的作品，可以揭示他
们如何看待世界，他们的家里有什么物件。由此可知，重建工作主要是为了了解工匠。故选B。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“The work has also brought insights for museums, Smith says. One must know how
on object was made in order to preserve it. What's more, reconstructions might be the only way to know what treasures
looked like before time wore them down.” 史密斯说，这项工作也给博物馆带来了深刻的见解。为了保存它，
一个人必须知道一件物品是如何制成的。更重要的是，重建可能是唯一的方法，以了解宝藏磨损之前的样
子。因此可知，博物馆要想很好保存物品，必须要知道这件物品是如何制成的，也是在强调手工技能的价
值，故选D。
【41题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“If we can rediscover the values of hands-on experience and craftwork, Smith
says, we can marry the best of our modern insights with the handiness of our ancestors. ”史密斯说，如果我们能
重新发现实践经验和工艺的价值，我们就能将现代的最好见解与我们祖先的灵巧结合起来。由此可知本文
的中心思想就在于如果科学家能把古代的手工技巧同现代的理论结合起来，就能够获得更多的成就。C选
项Craftsmanship Makes Better Scientists工艺造就了更好的科学家，符合文章主题，适合做标题，故选C。
Passage 1（2022·湖南·周南中学模拟预测）
It was the festive season. Mom had baked some delicious cookies. Jam tarts were always my favorite and I had
enjoyed myself to excess. Moreover, the refrigerator was well-stocked with chocolates and ice-cream so I helped
myself to all the goodies. That night I woke up with an unbearable toothache. No amount of aspirin could stop the
pain.
When morning arrived, I had to do the unavoidable - make an appointment with the dentist. My dental
appointment was at 2 pm that afternoon, which was just another four hours away. The thought was enough to kill
my interest in everything else. I had butterflies in my stomach. I arrived at the dental clinic an hour before the
appointment.
After registering, I walked unenthusiastically towards a chair. I did not even bother to look at the otherpatients. Picking up a few magazines, I tried to read to get rid of my fear and pain, but I could not concentrate. All I
was aware of was a terrible pain. The sight of patients coming out from the treatment room, with large pieces of
gauze sticking out from their mouths, only seemed to worsen my pain.
One of my New Year resolutions was made while I was shifting restlessly in my seat. I vowed never to taste
another jam tart or take a chunky bite of chocolate in the future.
When my name was finally called, I staggered into the treatment room. I heard the dentist greeting me, but I
could not bring myself to respond to his greeting. The sight of the drilling equipment and the hypodermic syringes
(皮下注射器) only increased my feelings of sickness. When the dentist asked me to take my seat and then open my
mouth, I felt my heart pounding very fast. I was sure that I was going to get a heart attack.
The dentist informed me that it was best to extract the tooth. I nodded and opened my mouth and tried to think
of other things. The next minute or so was one of the most terrifying moments of my life. I grabbed the dentist’s
hands more than once. At first, he was quite taken aback and eyed me suspiciously. Then he warned me that he
would have my hands tied if I were to repeat my antics. I did not think that he was joking!
Soon the pain gave way to a soothing sensation. When the dentist told me that the pain was all over, I could
hardly believe my ears. After paying for the extraction, I walked out of the clinic confidently and headed for the
nearest bus stop. I swore that this would be the first and the last time I stepped into a dental clinic.
1．What might be the reason for my not feeling well that night?
A．Too much fun during the day. B．An upset stomach.
C．Unrestrained eating of goodies. D．Overuse of aspirin.
2．What did I do to distract me from the toothache before I met the dentist?
A．Making an appointment with the dentist. B．Trying to read some magazines.
C．Observing other patients. D．Making my New Year wishes.
3．Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the underline word in the sixth paragraph?
A．rude behavior B．natural behavior
C．dangerous behavior D．interesting behavior
4．What lesson might the author have learned from this experience?
A．After a storm comes a calm. B．Diet cures more than doctors.
C．Fear is often greater than the danger. D．A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit.
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因为一次放纵自己吃甜食，导致牙疼得去牙科诊所拔牙的
故事。作者决心吸取教训，吃一堑，长一智。1．【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Jam tarts were always my favorite and I had enjoyed myself to excess.
Moreover, the refrigerator was well-stocked with chocolates and ice-cream so I helped myself to all the goodies.
That night I woke up with an unbearable toothache. (果酱馅饼一直是我的最爱，我吃得太过瘾了。而且，冰箱
里摆满了巧克力和冰淇淋，所以我随便吃了些好东西。那天晚上，我醒来时牙疼得难以忍受。)”可知，那
天晚上作者感觉不舒服的原因是毫无节制地吃美食。故选C项。
2．【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Picking up a few magazines, I tried to read to get rid of my fear and pain,
but I could not concentrate. (我拿起几本杂志，试图通过阅读来摆脱恐惧和痛苦，但我无法集中精神。)”可知，
在见牙医之前，作者试着看一些杂志来转移对牙痛的注意力。故选B项。
3．【答案】C
【解析】词句猜测题。划线词句前文“I grabbed the dentist’s hands more than once. At first, he was quite taken
aback and eyed me suspiciously. (我不止一次抓住牙医的手。起初，他很吃惊，怀疑地看着我。)”说明在牙医
要给作者拔牙时，作者抓住医生的手，这个动作影响作者手术，是危险的，结合划线词句“Then he warned
me that he would have my hands tied if I were to repeat my antics. (然后他警告我说，如果我再重复我的
antics，他会把我的手绑起来。)”可以推知，划线词汇antics 应为“危险举止”的意思。故选C项。
4．【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。通读全文，根据前文内容及最后一段中“I swore that this would be the first and the
last time I stepped into a dental clinic. (我发誓这将是我第一次也是最后一次走进牙科诊所。)”可知，作者因
为一次放纵自己吃甜食，导致牙疼并得去牙科诊所拔牙，作者决心吸取教训，不再犯同类错误。从而推知，
作者得到的教训是“吃一堑，长一智”。故选D项。
Passage 2（2022·天津·二模）
My husband is more a kid at heart than I am, so he says we need to find souvenirs for the grandkids while on a
trip to Savannah.
I can be a kid at heart, too, but I also can be a mathematician — and even cheap, ugly souvenirs add up
quickly when you have 11 grandkids.
Children are of one mind on the subject — they like souvenirs and they want them. So we are digging through
piles of (成堆的) cheap key fobs (钥匙链), plastic sun hats, chocolate treats that will melt in the heat, and
ridiculous T-shirts, finding nothing.
We go with two hats for the boys but are still empty-handed for the nine girls. Then I spot small bracelets (手链) in a rainbow of colors.
“What about these? ” I ask the husband.
He turns one over a couple of times and says, “Nice.”
The bracelets are made of small beads (珠子) shaped like starfish and turtles. They all look like rock candy,
which can be eaten and was a popular souvenir when we were kids. We buy nine and make a mental note: tell the
girls not to eat them.
As the clerk rings up the bracelets, I remember a souvenir I had as a girl. We had gone to the east coast and
could choose one thing in a shop to remember our trip by. My sister and I chose what we liked. Mine was a blue
plastic soapbox with the lid (盖子) covered in silver glitter (小闪光物) and topped with a pink flamingo (火烈鸟).
It was cheap and tacky (俗气的) and I believed it was the loveliest thing a girl could own. It was too beautiful to
put soap inside, so it sat in a dresser drawer year after year, slowly aging, yellowing, the glitter fling off. But it is
still a reminder of a family trip long ago.
The girls are married and have families of their own, and those souvenirs are still in the dresser drawers in
their old bedrooms.
I have been won over to the idea that even cheap and tacky souvenirs may have worth and value. Tiny trinkets
(小饰品) say I was thinking of you even though we were apart. That’s always a good investment (投资).
5．What did the author think about his husband, when he wanted to buy souvenirs?
A．He wanted to remember the trip. B．He missed their grandkids.
C．He wanted to share the joy. D．He was a little childish.
6．Why did the author say she was a mathematician?
A．Because she found it expensive to buy 11 souvenirs.
B．Because she was good at choosing souvenirs for kids.
C．Because she ever studied mathematics in university.
D．Because their family was not rich enough to buy souvenirs.
7．What souvenirs did they buy for the grandkids?
A．Some cheap and ordinary souvenirs. B．Some small bracelets made of beads.
C．Some rock candy which can be eate D．A blue plastic soapbox with a beautiful lid.
8．What did the souvenirs for the girls remind the author of?
A．A trip she ever had with her family.
B．A blue plastic soapbox bought by her mother.
C．A cheap but the loveliest souvenir she ever had.D．A trip when she met her husband and fell in love.
9．What did the author think of the souvenir?
A．Even cheap and small souvenirs can be reminders of our family trip.
B．Children are all crazy about buying and collecting souvenirs.
C．Collecting souvenirs may bring in a big sum of money.
D．Buying souvenirs can help you be a kid forever.
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和丈夫给孙子孙女挑选纪念品时的感悟——廉价和俗气的纪念
品也有价值。
5．细节理解题。根据第一段“My husband is more a kid at heart than I am, so he says we need to find souvenirs
for the grandkids while on a trip to Savannah. (我丈夫的内心比我更像个孩子，所以他说我们需要在去萨凡纳
旅行的时候给孙子孙女们买纪念品)”可知，当丈夫说要给孙子孙女们纪念品时，作者觉得他有点孩子气。
故选D。
6．【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段的“but I also can be a mathematician — and even cheap, ugly souvenirs add
up quickly when you have 11 grandkids. (当你有11个孙子时，即使是廉价的、丑陋的纪念品（钱）也会积少
成多)”推知，作者认为自己更像一个数学家是因为即使买11个廉价的纪念品加起来也很贵了。故选A。
7．【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段的“We go with two hats for the boys (我们给男孩买了两顶帽子)”和第七
段“The bracelets are made of small beads (珠子) shaped like starfish and turtles. They all look like rock candy,
which can be eaten and was a popular souvenir when we were kids. We buy nine and make a mental note: tell the
girls not to eat them. (手镯由海星和海龟形状的小珠子制成。它们看起来都像冰糖，（看起来）可以吃，是
我们小时候很受欢迎的纪念品。我们买了9个，在心里记着：告诉女孩们不要吃它们)”可知，他们给孙子
孙女买了帽子和手镯作为纪念品，这些都是便宜且普通的东西。故选A。
8．【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段的“As the clerk rings up the bracelets, I remember a souvenir I had as a
girl. We had gone to the east coast and could choose one thing in a shop to remember our trip by. My sister and I
chose what we liked. Mine was a blue plastic soapbox with the lid (盖子) covered in silver glitter (小闪光物) and
topped with a pink flamingo (火烈鸟). It was cheap and tacky (俗气的) and I believed it was the loveliest thing a
girl could own. (当店员按铃把手镯扣上时，我想起了儿时的一件纪念品。我们去了东海岸，可以在商店里
选择一样东西来纪念我们的旅行。我姐姐和我选择了我们喜欢的。我的是一个蓝色的塑料肥皂盒，盖子覆盖着银色的闪光，上面有一只粉红色的火烈鸟。它又便宜又俗气，我相信这是一个女孩能拥有的最可爱的
东西)”可知，女孩儿们的纪念品让作者想起了自己小时候一个便宜但最可爱的纪念品。故选C。
9．【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段的“But it is still a reminder of a family trip long ago. (但它仍然让人想
起很久以前的一次家庭旅行)”和最后一段“I have been won over to the idea that even cheap and tacky
souvenirs may have worth and value. Tiny trinkets (小饰品) say I was thinking of you even though we were apart.
That’s always a good investment (投资). (我已经被说服了，即使是廉价和俗气的纪念品也可能有价值。一些
小饰品表明，虽然我们分开了，我仍在想你。这总是一项不错的投资)”推知，作者认为即使便宜、小的纪
念品也会让人想起和家人的旅行。故选A。
Passage 3（2022·上海·复旦附中模拟预测）
In 2004, Pen Hadow became the first person to trek (跋涉) to the North Pole alone, without being resupplied
on the way. That meant swimming through unimaginably cold waters, and risking encounters with polar bears. Just
eight months later, he made a similar trip to the South Pole. Now he is back in the Arctic again, preparing for an
expedition (远征) he says is even more ambitious. Explorers are confident, driven individuals. They have to be.
This time, however, more significance is attached. Pen and two colleagues will set out on a three-month, 1000-
kilometre trek to the North Pole, taking detailed measurements of the thickness and density of the ice. Nobody has
ever done this before, and he knows the results will be of vital significance to the scientific community. This will be
the truest picture yet of what global warming is doing to the ice that covers the polar region.
Pen and his wife, Mary, live in the country with their two children. “It’s much harder to be away from them
this time,” he admits. They were one and five when I last went, and I made a mistake in the way I said goodbye. I
thought it would be a good idea to say to my son, “You’re the man of the house now, look after your mum and your
sister.” He absolutely took it to heart, asking his mum how she was all the time, but the stress eventually became
too much. While it was well intentioned, it was an unfair thing to do.
He is spending these last days before departure preparing his things. “Out on the ice, one is virtually unable to
mend things or do anything that isn’t absolutely straightforward,” he says. With him will be Ann Daniels, one of the
world’s leading polar explorers, and the photographer, Martin Hartley. They will be supported by a crew of six,
flying in supplies. Being part of a team is actually more stressful to someone with his mentality, says Pen, and
something else is on his mind too. “I’m going to be 47 on Thursday. I’ve done far less training than I’m
comfortable with.” Why? “Organisational things always seem more urgent. So I’m almost fearful of what I’m going
to ask of myself.”Pen believes his mission reconnects exploration with the search for knowledge that drove previous generations
into the unknown. “Making it to the North Pole was a personal ambition,’”he admits, “and of limited value to
anyone beyond the polar adventuring community. This time, scientists will profit from the data, and we’re creating
a platform in which to engage as many people as possible in what’s happening in the Arctic Ocean. This is
important work, and nobody can do it but us,” he says. “Our skills, which are otherwise not that necessary, have
become really relevant. Suddenly, we’re socially useful again.”
10．In the first paragraph, what do we learn about Pen Hadow’s opinion of the new expedition?
A．He feels certain that it will be stressful.
B．He is aware of the huge importance of its aims.
C．He thinks it may be harder than his previous journeys.
D．He is less than confident of the scientific work it involves.
11．What does “took it to heart” (in paragraph 2) mean?
A．He started to feel unwell. B．He memorised his father’s words.
C．He was afraid of the responsibility. D．He carried out his father’s words carefully.
12．What is worrying Pen about the new expedition?
A．Whether he will be mentally prepared
B．Whether he will still be fit enough to take part.
C．Whether the arrangements he has made will turn out well.
D．Whether the equipment will work properly in icy conditions.
13．When he compares the new expedition to his previous ones, Pen feels ________.
A．uncertain if it will collect information.
B．doubtful about its long-term usefulness
C．pleased that more people will benefit from it
D．relieved that the general public will be more supportive
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Pen Hadow即将进行的北极探险，这次探险极具意义，因为
他将把探险与探索知识联系起来。
10．【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“This time, however, more significance is attached. Pen and two colleagues
will set out on a three-month, 1000-kilometre trek to the North Pole, taking detailed measurements of the thickness
and density of the ice. Nobody has ever done this before, and he knows the results will be of vital significance to
the scientific community. (然而，这一次的意义更为重大。Pen Hadow和两名同事将开始为期三个月、1000公里的北极跋涉，对冰层的厚度和密度进行详细的测量。以前从来没有人这样做过，他知道这些结果将对
科学界具有至关重要的意义。)”可推断，他深知这次探险意义更为重大。故选B。
11．【答案】D
【解析】词句猜测题。根据上文“I thought it would be a good idea to say to my son, “You’re the man of the
house now, look after your mum and your sister.”(我认为对我儿子说:“你现在是家里的男人了，照顾你的妈妈
和妹妹。”是个好主意)”可知，Pen Hadow让儿子照顾自己的妈妈和妹妹。再根据下文“asking his mum
how she was all the time(一直问他妈妈感觉怎样)”可知，他的儿子认真地执行父亲的话。所以took it to heart
为“他认真地执行他父亲的话。”之意。故选D。
12．【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段第五句开始“Being part of a team is actually more stressful to someone with
his mentality, says Pen, and something else is on his mind too. ‘I’m going to be 47 on Thursday. I’ve done far less
training than I’m comfortable with.’ Why? ‘Organisational things always seem more urgent. So I’m almost fearful
of what I’m going to ask of myself.’(Pen说，作为团队的一员，对于那些心理状态良好的人来说，压力其实
更大，而且他还在考虑其他事情。“到周四我就47岁了。我所做的训练远远少于我所能接受的。“为什么?
“有组织的事情似乎总是更紧急。所以我几乎害怕我要问自己的问题。”)”可推断，他担心自己不能胜任此
次探险。故选B。
13．【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“‘Making it to the North Pole was a personal ambition,’ he
admits, ‘and of limited value to anyone beyond the polar adventuring community. This time, scientists will profit
from the data, and we’re creating a platform in which to engage as many people as possible in what’s happening in
the Arctic Ocean. This is important work, and nobody can do it but us,’ he says.(他承认：“成功到达北极是个人
的雄心壮志，对极地探险团体以外的任何人来说都没有多大价值。”这一次，科学家们将从数据中获益，
我们正在创建一个平台，让尽可能多的人参与到北冰洋发生的事情中来。这是一项重要的工作，除了我们
没人能做。)”可知，他觉得这次探险将会使得更多的人从他们的工作中获益。故选C。
Passage 4（2022·北京通州·模拟预测）
My home is in Demonton near a river valley. It is a beautiful area that has been made into a park with meters
of hiking trails (小路) along the river.
One day I discovered a trail I had never seen before. It was extremely steep and very slippery as it was covered
with ice. I was alone at the time and even though I was terrified, I still wanted to go for a walk. Just this thought
made my heart beat faster. I shook, not from the cold, although it was probably around -15℃, but from the fear. Iknew I had to do it.
I moved forward slowly and put one foot on the trail, then the other. Thus I continued, one foot in front of the
other I went very slowly down the trail, shaking with every step. I was sweating despite my cold. I had no idea how
long it would take me to travel along the trail, but I didn’t care. I just wanted to conquer my fear.
At last, I succeeded! At least that’s how I felt. I nearly ran down the trail. Well, not exactly ran, but it felt like
that compare with my extremely slow speed in the beginning.
Maybe you don’t think this is much of a story, but I just want to tell you that we never know what’s around the
corner. If you compare this story to life, you’ll see that we have no idea where life is going to take us, or how many
easy or difficult trails there are to choose from until we make a choice! The point is: we have the freedom to
choose!
14．Which of the following words can best describe the trail the author discovered?
A．Steep and muddy. B．Icy and slippery.
C．Rough and wide. D．Narrow and wet.
15．What do we know about the author?
A．He liked taking adventures. B．He covered the trail with fear.
C．He ran quickly along the trail. D．He went down the trail with his friend.
16．We can infer from the passage that ________.
A．it was very warm that day
B．the trail was not far from the river
C．the trail was far from the author’s home
D．the author had walked along the trail before
17．By talking about his experience, the author mainly wants to tell us that ________.
A．Rome was not built in a day
B．things may not seem so dangerous in the end
C．it’s worth challenging our fears and pushing on
D．we don’t have the freedom to do anything we like
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述的是作者克服恐惧走过一条较险的小路的故事，由此告诉大家克服
恐惧，勇往直前。
14．【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句“It was extremely steep and very slippery as it was covered with
ice.”（它非常的陡，而且很滑，因为路面结满了冰。）可知，这条路很陡，而且结满了冰。故选B项。15．【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段的倒数第二句“I shook, not from the cold, although it was probably around
-15°C, but from the fear.”（我颤抖着，是因为害怕，而不是因为冷，尽管当时可能零下15度左右。）可知，
当作者产生要走这条小路的想法时就已经害怕得发抖了。第三段的前三句“I moved forward slowly and put
one foot on the trail, then the other. Thus I continued, one foot in front of the other I went very slowly down the
trail, shaking with every step. I was sweating despite my cold.”（我慢慢地往前挪，先一只脚踩在小路上，然后
另一只脚再踩在上面。于是我继续往前走，双脚前后交替着慢慢地沿着小路走下去，每走一步都会发抖。
尽管我觉得冷，但我还是出汗了。）描述的是作者走这条小路的动作，从慢慢地往前挪，每走一步都会发
抖等细节可以看出作者是带着恐惧走这条小路的。故选B项。
16．【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段的第二句“It is a beautiful area that has been made into a park with meters of
hiking trails (小路) along the river.”（这个地区很美，已建成公园，沿河有几米长的徒步小路。）可知，这条
小路离小河不远。故选B项。
17．【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“ If you compare this story to life, you’ll see that we have no idea where
life is going to take us, or how many easy or difficult trails there are to choose from until we make a choice! The
point is: we have the freedom to choose!”（如果你把这个故事和生活相比较，你会发现我们不知道生活将带
我们去哪里，也不知道有多少容易或困难的道路可以选择，直到我们做出选择!关键是:我们有选择的自
由!）以及通读全文，作者讲述的这个经历是：面对着一条较险的小路，作者心生恐惧，但是最终仍然克服
了恐惧，成功地走过了这条小路，所以作者是想借自己的经历告诉我们要挑战恐惧，继续向前，C项符合
题意。故选C项。
Passage 5（2022·山东·德州市教育科学研究院三模）
One year before, at age 18, Leszyeski had aged out of foster care(寄养中心), having been in the system since
she was four when her single mother was no longer able to care for her. Leszyeski was now enrolled in college
hoping to become a doctor. And the only furniture she had in her apartment was an air mattress with a hole in it.
Then she learned about an organization Chairity. The organization provides furniture and household goods for
young adults who have left foster care. Leszyeski reached out to Charity, a nonprofit formed by 23-year-old Maria
Paparella.
Paparella first became aware of foster care in elementary school when her parents were considering adopting a
child. The plan didn't work out, but Paparella often found herself thinking about that child. “I'm really close withmy family, and I just couldn't imagine being completely on my own at 18,” she says.
At 16, Paparella visited Summit County Children Services, with a list of questions, trying to understand what
aging out looked like. One of her questions was “What's not being met for these young people?” Near the top of the
list was furniture. “That struck home,” says Paparella. The idea of “moving into an apartment without a bed to sleep
on or a sofa to sit on” pulled at her heartstrings.
Paparella contacted her parents' friends, asking if they had spare furniture to donate. A local furniture store
offered free ware-house space and its delivery truck. Watching the recipients' faces when they received a bed, a
couch—whatever—was amazing. Paparella remembers delivering a gold lamp to a woman and watching her polish
it lovingly, getting rid of dirt and fingerprints.
Today, Chairity has given furniture to nearly 200 young adults in homes across six Ohio counties. Paparella is
convinced these contributions give the recipients hope and confidence. Leszyeski agrees.“It makes me feel like I'm
not different from other people. My whole life, I've felt abnormal,”she says,“Now, I feel normal.”
18．Which can best describe Leszyeski's life after leaving foster care?
A．Tough but hopeful. B．Poor and aimless.
C．Wealthy but boring. D．Independent and carefree.
19．Why did Paparella found Chairity?
A．To get some financial benefits from it. B．To help those aging out of foster care.
C．To aid the needy couple adopt a child. D．To ask people to donate some couches.
20．When was Paparella most touched at the age of 16?
A．Living without parents. B．Moving into a new house.
C．Getting free truck delivery. D．Visiting a foster care center.
21．What does Leszyeski think of Chairity?
A．It changes young adults' whole life. B．It brings confidence to the recipients.
C．It has helped lots of homeless people. D．It makes people different from others.
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。讲述的是女孩 Leszyeski收到来自由一名23岁女孩Maria Paparella创建的慈
善组织Chairity帮助的故事。通过该非营利性机构通过帮助一些生活在寄养中心的孩子们，让他们找到了
人生的希望和自信。
18．【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“And the only furniture she had in her apartment was an air
mattress with a hole in it.”(她公寓里唯一的家具就是一个有洞的充气床垫。)可知，家里唯一的家具也是破损的，可知生活过的尤其艰难。同时根据后文的“Then she learned about an organization Charity. The
organization provides furniture and household goods for young adults who have left foster care. ”(然后她了解到一
个组织Charity。该组织为离开寄养家庭的年轻人提供家具和家庭用品。)可知，尽管她生活困苦，但是得
知有一个慈善组织能为他们这样的年轻人提供家具和家庭用品，所以是充满希望的。故选A。
19．【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“The organization provides furniture and household goods for young
adults who have left foster care. ”(该组织为离开寄养家庭的年轻人提供家具和家庭用品。)可知，该组织是是
帮助那些离开寄养家庭的成年人。故选B。
20．【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“At 16, Paparella visited Summit County Children Services, with a list of
questions, trying to understand what aging out looked like”(16岁时，帕帕雷拉带着一系列问题来到顶峰县儿童
服务中心，试图了解衰老是什么样子的)，以及“pulled at her heartstrings.”(牵动着她的心弦)可知，16岁时
最让她感动的是：参观寄养中心。故选D。
21．【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Paparella is convinced these contributions give the recipients hope and
confidence. Leszyeski agrees.”(帕帕雷拉相信，这些捐赠给了接受者希望和信心。Leszyeski表示同意。)以及
“It makes me feel like I'm not different from other people. My whole life, I've felt abnormal, Now, I feel
normal.”(这让我觉得我和其他人没有什么不同。我之前觉得不正常的生活，现在已经感觉正常了。)可知，
Leszyeski 认为这个组织给她带来了信心和希望。故选B。
Passage 6（2022·江苏省泰州市教育局模拟预测）
Mitchel Wu creates interesting stories using toy photography, a relatively new art form. He’s taken photos for
an impressive list of clients, including Disney, Marvel, Hot Wheels, and Hasbro. There’s no limit to creativity, and
Mitchel proves it through his unique work, providing a one-of-a-kind experience for clients worldwide.
While toy photography dates back to the 1800s, it didn’t gain popularity until the 1970s. Around this time, a
man by the name of David Levinthal became the father of miniature（微型画）photography.
Over time, it evolved into a global phenomenon mostly involving action figures and pop culture imagery. It’s a
diverse art form containing many themes and story ideas. Many artists draw inspiration from popular sources such
as Disney movies, Star Wars, and Pokemon characters. With toy photography, the viewers, completely immersed
in the story, feel like they’re actually there, in a different land.
“For me, toy photography is really all about storytelling,” Mitchel says. “Storytelling is what makes an imageimpactful, so my goal is to have my image just stop you in your tracks and make you think ‘Wow, what’s going on
here?’”
Mitchel was a wedding photographer in the beginning. In 2015, he realized that he needed to find something
else. Right around the same time, his nephew who photographed toys as a hobby said, “Uncle Mitch, why don’t
you bring your camera and shoot some toys?”
Once he tried it out, he got hooked immediately. His nephew lent him a couple of Stormtrooper action figures,
and from the very first click of the shutter（快门）, he found it was something incredible.
What began as a hobby quickly became a new-found career for Mitchel. It’s yet another story that motivates us
to pursue our dreams because you never know where they’ll take you.
It seems the only limits are the ones you create for yourself. Mitchel tries to keep breaking those limits and
learn new techniques in his exciting career path. His story shows that you can create your path in life by following
your heart and using your imagination.
22．Which of the following is true according to the first three paragraphs?
A．David Levinthal founded toy photography.
B．Toy photography is by all means a new art form.
C．Mitchel helps promote toy photography around the world.
D．Toy photography was widely recognized more than 200 years ago.
23．What does the underlined word “immersed” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Involved. B．Applied. C．Located. D．Stuck.
24．What does toy photography mean to Mitchel?
A．It brings him a great fortune.
B．It only serves to limit his creativity.
C．It is a way of telling his own stories.
D．It enables him to follow his new passion.
25．What message does Mitchel’s story convey?
A．Great hopes make great men.
B．Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.
C．The longest journey begins with the first step.
D．Behind one minute on stage is ten years of practice.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Mitchel Wu把爱好变成职业，通过使用玩具摄影，为全球客
户提供了独一无二的体验。22．【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句话“Mitchel Wu creates interesting stories using toy
photography, a relatively new art form.（Mitchel Wu使用一种相对较新的艺术形式，即玩具摄影，创作有趣
的故事。）”以及最后一句话“There’s no limit to creativity, and Mitchel proves it through his unique work,
providing a one-of-a-kind experience for clients worldwide.（创造力没有限制，Mitchel通过他独特的工作证明
了这一点，为全球客户提供独一无二的体验。）”可知，主人公Mitchel通过使用玩具摄影为全球客户提
供了体验。C项“Mitchel帮助在世界各地推广玩具摄影”符合题意。故选C项。
23．【答案】A
【解析】词义猜测题。根据文章第三段最后一句话“feel like they’re actually there, in a different land.（感觉
他们真的在那里，在另一个地方。）”可知，通过玩具摄影使得观众参与到摄影中，以达到身临其境的感
受。可推知此处指这个玩具展，可以使观众们完全有身临其境的感觉，因而画线词“immersed”意为“沉浸、
使陷入”。A. Involved参与，关系密切；B. Applied应用的；C. Located位于；D. Stuck困住。be involved
in为固定短语，意为“参与，牵涉进”，与画线词同义，表示参与到摄影的体验中。故选A项。
24．【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段第一句话“What began as a hobby quickly became a new-found
career for Mitchel.（最初作为一种爱好的东西很快成为Mitchel新发现的职业。）”可知，Mitchel把自己的
爱好变成职业，能够继续追随。D项“它使他能够追随他的新激情。”故选D项。
25．【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后一句话“His story shows that you can create your path in life by
following your heart and using your imagination.（他的故事表明，你可以通过跟随你的内心和发挥你的想象
力来创造你的人生道路。）”可知，Mitchel内心坚定最终实现了自己的梦想。B项“对于一颗心甘情愿的
心来说，没有什么是不可能的。”即世上无难事，只怕有心人，符合题意。故选B项。
Passage 7 （2022·福建省福州第一中学三模）
It was a cold Saturday night in February. Some 200 New Yorkers carefully made their way to the reservoir (水
库) in the hopes of catching a glimpse of the magical snowy owl, who had touched down in the park the week
before in what was reported as the first visit there by the species in more than 130 years.
Except for a few excited screams from children, people were quiet—patiently awaiting the owl’s arrival at the
reservoir’s north gatehouse. The snowy owl did not disappoint. She flew down from the darkness and surveyed the
water and the people holding phones and cameras before taking off into the night to the applause of her many fans.
They simply wanted to see this lovely creature whose improbable appearance seemed to signify hope after thelockdown
New Yorkers who had long taken Central Park for granted felt a renewed love for this rectangle of green in the
heart of the big city and, of course, its amazing wildlife. That the park is a beautiful and essential refuge is
something that humans have only come to fully appreciate during these recent times of uncertainty.
Central Park was originally planned and constructed during another difficult time in the nation’s history—in
the years before and during the American Civil War. Unlike many European parks that had originally been built for
the aristocracy (贵族), Central Park was designed as a public space. In its chief architect Frederick Law Olmsted’s
words, the poor and rich alike could “easily go there after their day’s work is done” and “stroll for an hour, seeing,
hearing, and feeling nothing of the noise of the streets.”
As spring turns into summer, we see people sitting on the grass or benches—catching some sun, having family
picnics, or tapping away on their laptops and iPads. Just being in proximity to other people in Central Park gave us
a sense of community—the sense that we would somehow persevere.
26．What did people do in Central Park on that Saturday night?
A．They cheered for each other B．They paid their first visit
C．They came for a rare sight D．They appreciated a water event
27．What does the author mainly intend to do in Paragraph 4?
A．Give some examples. B．Make a comparison
C．Introduce a new opinion. D．Add background information
28．What do the underlined words “in proximity to” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A．close to B．free from
C．at a distance from D in comparison with
29．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A．Find Refuge in Central Park
B．Take Your Breath by Snow Owl
C．Trace Central Park to difficult times
D．Meet an improbable “visitor” in person
【导语】文章是记叙文。开篇以200名纽约人在水库观赏神奇雪鸮为开头，引出文章的主题中央公园。揭
示了长期以来，纽约人一直把中央公园视为城市的中心，更是神奇野生动物的家园。同时交代了中央公园
建设的历史背景，不论是战争年代，还是和平年代，中央公园已然成为了纽约人的归属感的代表和象征。
26．【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Some 200 New Yorkers carefully made their way to the reservoir (水库)in the hopes of catching a glimpse of the magical snowy owl.”(200名纽约人小心翼翼地来到水库，希望能一睹
这只神奇的雪鸮的模样。)以及“as the first visit there by the species in more than 130 years.”(该物种130多年
来首次来到这里。)可知，人们在周六的晚上来到中心公园主要了是观看一只130多年来首次来到这里雪鸮。
故选C。
27．【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Central Park was originally planned and constructed during another
difficult time in the nation’s history—in the years before and during the American Civil War.”(中央公园最初是在
美国历史上的另一个艰难时期——美国内战前和内战期间——规划和建造的。)可知，第四段交代了中央公
园建设的特殊历史时期，为文章讲述中央公园交代了历史背景。故选D。
28．【答案】A
【解析】词义猜测题。根据第五段中“gave us a sense of community—the sense that we would somehow
persevere.”(给了我们一种归属的感觉——一种我们会以某种方式坚持下去的感觉。)可知，句中的
community意为“归属感”，只有人们之间近距离接触的时候才会有归属感，A选项意为“接近”，符合
题意。故选A。
29．【答案】A
【解析】主旨大意题。根据全文可知，揭示了长期以来，纽约人一直把中央公园视为城市的中心，更是神
奇野生动物的家园。同时交代了中央公园建设的历史背景，不论是战争年代，还是和平年代，中央公园已
然成为了纽约人的归属感的代表和象征。以及根据最后一段中“Just being in proximity to other people in
Central Park gave us a sense of community—the sense that we would somehow persevere.”(在中央公园和其他人
近距离接触给了我们一种归属的感觉——一种我们会以某种方式坚持下去的感觉。)可知，人们在中央公园
中能够找到人们坚持下去的归属感。表明中央公园为纽约人提供了精神慰藉。与A选项“在中央公园找寻
慰藉”符合题意。故选A。
Passage 8（2022·河北唐山·三模）
From the age of 6, Samirah Horton was bullied (欺凌) by her classmates for the things that made her different
— her size and her sharp voice. Rather than giving up, Horton decided to pick up a microphone and make sure
other children knew they weren’t alone. “I didn’t want other kids to go through that experience,” says Horton,
“especially at a very young age.” Now, alongside attending eighth grade classes, she’s also building an anti-
bullying platform to reach students across the country.
For as long as Horton remembers, she's felt a special connection to music. She remembers her mother always
having the radio on, and her father teaching her how to deejay (主持) . Music gives her unlimited power to do theduty. “It’s music that fuels my mission, allowing me to spread this important message,”she says. Now as the Kid
DJ for her hometown team, you can hear anything from the hip-hop classics to songs of her own, including the anti-
bullying song “No You Won’t Bully Me”.
Her message has reached beyond the DJ set. At 8. Horton turned one of her songs into a 26-page picture book,
which has reached thousands of people across America. In the book, she references the over 160,000 students who
miss school daily for fear of being bullied.
Horton isn’t sure exactly what the future holds, but for now, she’s positive about leading her school’s student
government. “I don’t know exactly what I’ll be doing, but I know I’ll be making a positive influence on the world,”
she says. She’s already on her way, but her biggest achievement in her own eyes is persuading others not to doubt
themselves along the way. “Don’t care what anybody tells you,” she says. “You are never too young to make a
change.”
30．Why was Horton bullied?
A．Because of her age. B．Because of her weight.
C．Because of her grades. D．Because of her hobby.
31．What does the underlined word “mission” in paragraph 2 mean?
A．Task. B．Anger. C．Skill. D．Curiosity.
32．What can we learn from Horton’s story?
A．Fear invites danger. B．No voice is too small.
C．Success is peace of mind. D．Imperfections are beauty.
33．What might be the best title for the passage?
A．A Picture-Book Writer
B．A Hip-Hop Music Lover
C．An Environmental Activist
D．An Anti-Bullying Advocate
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。Horton是一个在校被欺凌的女同学，她没有因为被欺凌而让生活暗淡，反而
她还建立了一个反欺凌平台，覆盖全国各地的学生，帮助和她一样被欺凌的同学，Horton觉得一路走来，
无论未来会发生什么，都不要因为自己的力量微小而不去做出改变。
30．【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“From the age of 6, Samirah Horton was bullied（欺凌）by her classmates
for the things that made her different—her size and her sharp voice. (从6岁开始，Samirah Horton就因为一些让她与众不同的东西——她的身材和她尖锐的声音——被同学欺负。)”可知，Horton因为她的体重（身材）
被同学欺负。故选B。
31．【答案】A
【解析】词句猜测题。根据第二段“Music gives her unlimited power to do the duty. (音乐给了她无限的力量
去履行职责。)”可知是音乐给了她力量去履行职责，完成任务，所以她所说的话表述的是“音乐推动了她
的使命，她的责任”，即反对欺凌，结合选项可知mission意识是“任务，职责”，故选A。
32．【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，Horton是一个在校被欺凌的女同学，她没有因为被欺凌而让生活暗
淡，反而她还建立了一个反欺凌平台，覆盖全国各地的学生，帮助和她一样被欺凌的同学，结合最后一段
“She’s already on her way, but her biggest achievement in her own eyes is persuading others not to doubt
themselves along the way. “Don’t care what anybody tells you,”she says. “You are never too young to make a
change.” (她已经在路上了，但在她自己看来，她最大的成就是说服别人在路上不要怀疑自己。她说:“不要
在意别人对你说什么。“你永远不会因为太年轻而不能做出改变。”)”可知，Horton认为在做出改变的过
程中不需要在意别人的想法，也不要因为自己的力量微小而觉得无法做出改变，所以从Horton的故事我们
可以知道：没有声音是微不足道的，要勇敢发声。故选B。
33．【答案】D
【解析】主旨大意题。读全文可知，文章讲述的是一个在校被欺凌的女同学Horton，她没有因为被欺凌而
让生活暗淡，结合第二段“Now, alongside attending eighth grade classes, she's also building an anti-bullying
platform to reach students across the country.(现在，除了参加八年级的课程，她还建立了一个反欺凌平台，
覆盖全国各地的学生。)”可知她还建立了一个反欺凌平台，帮助和她一样被欺凌的同学，结合选项可知，
D项“一个反欺凌倡导者”符合本文中心主旨，适合作为本文的标题。故选D。
Passage 9（2022·福建厦门·模拟预测）
“You need a guide,” says Mike May, 68, who was blinded at the age of 3. May started skiing at 27, on a
beginner track, holding onto a guide’s poles — in what he calls “horse and buggy style.” Within days, he was
unattached and following his guide’s voice down the hill. “It was extremely liberating.” says May, who went on to
win multiple medals in the world competitions now known as the Paralympics, and hit 65 miles per hour to set the
world record for speed skiing by a completely blind skier.
May suggests using only guides who lead rather than follow you. You want a skilled skier with a loud voice.
Once on the track, keep 4 to 15 feet between you and your guide. A good guide will use rhythm to indicate spatial
directions; a long turn might sound like “Tuuuuurn left. Gooo, gooo.” Listen for other noises too: A blip (哔哔声)in you guide’s voice might mean a bump ahead; if their skis start scraping (刮擦), prepare for ice; sudden quiet
indicates powder.
Always wear a brightly colored vest that identifies you as a blind skier clearly. Still, don’t assume others will
take in its meaning; May thinks that fewer than 50 percent do. The biggest barrier for blind skiers is often
transportation to the mountain. In college, May sometimes hitchhiked (搭便车) to the Sierra Nevads, hours away.
He doesn’t recommend it. “Hitch-hiking with a seeing-eye dog and your ski equipment is not a simple task,” he
says.
Ski lifts can be tricky, but you can always ask the operator to slow the lift down if you feel nervous. At the top
of the run, ask your guide to give you a play-by-play so you know what’s coming. “I always like to take the same
run over and over again,” May says. “That way I get a mental picture and can start to relax and really open up to the
experience.”
34．What do we know about Mike May from paragraph 1?
A．He trained alone. B．He was born blind.
C．He fell in love with horse riding. D．He broke world record.
35．What kind of sound might indicate an icy track?
A．The sound of sudden silence. B．The sound of scraping.
C．A blip in the guide’s voice. D．A dragging sound like “gooo”.
36．What troubles blind skiers most according to May?
A．The colorful dressing.
B．The ignorance of others.
C．The identification of blind skiers.
D．The transportation to the skiing spot.
37．What can we learn from May’s story?
A．Out of sight, out of mind.
B．Storms make trees take deeper roots.
C．An honest man’s word is as good as his bond.
D．From the father comes honour, from the mother, comfort.
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了盲人滑雪运动员Mike May的故事，他在训练时需要向导指
引，通过声音判断雪道上的各种障碍，克服困难到达滑雪点，凭借自身的毅力，他终于成功，取得成就。
34．【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的““It was extremely liberating.” says May, who went on to winmultiple medals in the world competitions now known as the Paralympics, and hit 65 miles per hour to set the
world record for speed skiing by a completely blind skier.(“这是一种极大的解放。”May说，他后来在现在被
称为残奥会的世界比赛中赢得了多枚奖牌，并以每小时65英里的速度创造了一个完全失明的滑雪者的速度
滑雪世界纪录)”可知，Mike May以每小时65英里的速度创造了一个完全失明的滑雪者的速度滑雪世界纪
录，即他打破了原来的世界纪录。故选D项。
35．【答案】B
【解析】B
细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“if their skis start scraping, prepare for ice(如果他们的滑雪板开始刮擦，
就要做好结冰的准备)”可知，滑雪板刮擦的声音表明轨道结冰了。故选B项。
36．【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“The biggest barrier for blind skiers is often transportation to the
mountain.(盲人滑雪者面临的最大障碍往往是上山的交通)”可知，对May来说，到滑雪地点的交通是盲人滑
雪者最头疼的问题。故选D项。
37．【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的““You need a guide,” says Mike May, 68, who was blinded at the age
of 3.(“你需要一个向导，”68岁的Mike May说，他在3岁时就失明了)”及“‘It was extremely liberating.’
says May, who went on to win multiple medals in the world competitions now known as the Paralympics, and hit
65 miles per hour to set the world record for speed skiing by a completely blind skier.(“这是一种极大的解
放。”May说，他后来在现在被称为残奥会的世界比赛中赢得了多枚奖牌，并以每小时65英里的速度创造
了一个完全失明的滑雪者的速度滑雪世界纪录)”可知，Mike May的故事告诉人们，即使生活的苦难让人饱
受折磨，但也能磨练人的意志，反而使之更加勇敢坚韧。由此可知，B“Storms make trees take deeper roots.
(风暴使树木深深扎根)”贴合主旨，正是Mike May的故事想要告诉读者的。故选B项。
