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【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2024年高考英语模拟卷（广东专用）
黄金卷03
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分）
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，共37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Places for holidays
What Central Europe lacks in glitz (奢华) more than makes up for it in scenery and adventure. And
in these parts-from Poland to Slovenia, your money will go further, too.
Slovenia: Friendly farm stay
Surrounded by grasslands, Dolinar farmhouse offers simple double rooms with wooden furnishings
as well as larger apartments. Outside, crickets (蟋蟀) sing at sunset, and guests can help milk the goats
if they wish, or even join in with haymaking.
● Double rooms from £44 B&B, apartment for four £70 a night, dolinar-krainer.com. Flights
as previous
Croatia: Cycle Istria
The Istria peninsula’s coast attracts crowds of sunseekers, but travel inland and it’s more about
hilltop villages. It is also a paradise with fresh seafood.
● From £895pp for seven-nights’ B&B, three dinners, cycle hire, maps and notes and luggage
transfers, but not flights, inntravel.co.uk .Jet2, and TUI fly to Pula from several UK airports.
Czech Republic: Three-country tour
Families who want to mix some urban exploration into a rural getaway might like Families
Worldwide’s eight-day Prague and Tatras Adventure (for children aged 8 and over). Crossing the Polish
border, it takes in Niedzica castle and boating in the Dunajec gorge.
● From £1,099 (£999 children) including B&B and activities, but not flights,
familiesworldwide.co.uk. Fly to Prague and back from Krakow.
Poland: High Tatra trek
Between Poland and Slovakia, the High Tatras has some of the finest wilderness in Europe and is
home to wolves, brown bears and golden eagles.
● £685pp including transfers, accommodation and meals but not flights, departures June to
September, keadventure.com. Jet2, easy Jet, and Ryanair fly to Krakow from several UK airports.
1. Which is the best place to experience a natural life like a farmer?A. Croatia: Cycle Istria. B. Slovenia: Friendly farm stay.
C. Poland: High Tatra trek. D. Czech Republic: Three-country tour.
2. How much will you pay for your accommodation and activities if you want to enjoy seafood?
A. £999. B. £1,099. C. £895pp. D. £685pp.
3. What will you do in the High Tatra trek?
A. Explore the wilderness. B. Milk the goats.
C. Go boating. D. Appreciate sunbathing.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A
【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中欧四个国家独特的旅游胜地。
1. 细节理解题。根据Slovenia: Friendly farm stay部分的“Outside, crickets (蟋蟀) sing at sunset,
and guests can help milk the goats if they wish, or even join in with haymaking.(外面，蟋蟀在日落时
分歌唱，客人们可以帮忙挤羊奶，如果他们愿意的话，甚至可以加入割晒干草的行列。)”可知，
Slovenia是像农民一样体验自然生活的最好地方。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据Croatia: Cycle Istria部分的“The Istria peninsula’s coast attracts crowds of
sunseekers, but travel inland and it’s more about hilltop villages. It is also a paradise with fresh seafood.
(伊斯特拉半岛的海岸吸引了成群的日光浴爱好者，但内陆旅游更多的是山顶村庄。这里也是新
鲜海鲜的天堂。)”和“From £895pp for seven-nights’ B&B(七晚的民宿每人895英镑起)”可知，
如果你想享受海鲜，你需要支付895英镑的住宿和活动费用。故选C。
3. 推理判断题。根据Poland: High Tatra trek部分的“Between Poland and Slovakia, the High
Tatras has some of the finest wilderness in Europe and is home to wolves, brown bears and golden
eagles.(位于波兰和斯洛伐克之间的高塔特拉山脉拥有欧洲最美的荒野，也是狼、棕熊和金雕的
家园。)”可知，在High Tatra trek你可以探索荒野。故选A。
B
Having grown up in northern Arizona with the immortal Grand Canyon and the iron red plateaus of
Sedona in my backyard, I believed that the southwestern state is home to the most beautiful landscapes
on the planet. Towering mountain titans, a cozy valley and an infinite blue sky promised fantastic
potential for exploration. For me, no newly discovered sights or foreign landscapes can compare with
its beauty.
That is, until I was invited to explore Guizhou province by the China Storyteller Partnerships Tour.
Had someone vividly described how beautiful Guizhou can be in poetic detail, they would not have
done it exactly. There is no substitute for seeing with one’s own eyes. I will attempt to do so.
2
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！During my trip around the city of Xingyi, in Guizhou, I saw the artwork of the Bouyei ethnic
group. They use dyes produced from local plants to make clothing of striking blues and greens. Local
elders still practice weaving with artful wooden machines and pass that tradition on to their
grandchildren.
My father used to drag my brothers and me on yearly fishing trips around Arizona. We would
compete to catch the largest fish, and in the mornings, Dad would cook us a basic breakfast of bacon,
eggs, and toast. I sat in a small boat in the middle of the lake, with fishing pole moving slowly in my
impatient hands, and held my bored tongue while my father attempted to share with me the whispers of
the wind, a fish dancing on the surface of the lake or the majesty of a hawk hunting for prey overhead.
On my trip to Guizhou I had the opportunity to paddle on Wanfeng lake. At one point I rested, floating
at the center of the lake, listening to the spaces between silence and taking in the surrounding karst (喀
斯特) mountains. I thought about my childhood, and wished I had listened more closely to my father
while fishing.
I’ve lived away from Arizona for 10 long years, carving my own destiny in China. I’ve managed to
build myself a family, a career, a livelihood, and various projects. I feel as though I have everything that
I need. For a moment, in Guizhou, I felt home.
4. What do we know about the author’s hometown?
A. Situated in the north of US, it is home to Grand Canyon.
B. It has varied landscapes, ranging from plateau to valley.
C. Apparently, there’s no comparison in terms of beauty.
D. The author spent his childhood and adulthood in his hometown.
5. What does the underlined word “substitute” probably mean in paragraph 2?
A. Experience. B. Replacement.
C. Objection. D. Agreement.
6. What is the purpose of paragraph 4?
A. To express his regret not listening to his father attentively.
B. To recall the most unforgettable experience with his family.
C. To compare the trip on Wangfeng lake with his former fishing trips.
D. To suggest that his trip in Guizhou takes him back to his childhood.
7. What does the author think of his life in Guizhou?
A. Inevitable. B. Favorable.
C. Demanding. D. Astonishing.
【答案】4. B 5. B 6. D 7. B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。 文章讲述一个美国人对中国山水和人文的依恋。
4. 细节理解题。根据第一段的“Having grown up in northern Arizona with the immortal Grand
Canyon and the iron red plateaus of Sedona in my backyard, I believed that the southwestern state is
home to the most beautiful landscapes on the planet. (我在亚利桑那州北部长大，在我的后院有不朽
的大峡谷和铁红色的塞多纳高原，我相信这个西南部的州是地球上最美丽的风景的家园。)”可知，
作者的家乡拥有从高原到山谷的各种景观。故选B。
5. 词句猜测题。根据前文“That is, until I was invited to explore Guizhou province by the China
Storyteller Partnerships Tour. Had someone vividly described how beautiful Guizhou can be in poetic
detail, they would not have done it exactly. ( 直到“中国故事共创会活动”带我走进贵州，贵州之
行让我仿佛回到故乡。贵州的美曾在诗句中有所体现。)”可知，作者在去贵州之前知道贵州的美
曾在诗句中体现，直到他去了贵州，才体会到去了贵州就如同回到了自己美丽的家乡，因此推
断划线句句意：没有亲身体会是无法感知到的，也就是说没有什么可替代。划线词与B项“代
替”意思相近。故选B。
6. 推理判断题。第四段第一句“My father used to drag my brothers and me on yearly fishing trips
around Arizona. ( 我父亲过去每年都会拉着我和兄弟们去亚利桑那州钓鱼。)”提到了作者的父亲
带作者去钓鱼，接下来描述了当时与父亲在一起钓鱼的经历和作者贵州之行的经历，结合最后
一句“I thought about my childhood, and wished I had listened more closely to my father while
fishing. (我想起了我的童年，真希望我在钓鱼的时候能更仔细地听父亲的话。)”可推断，本段的
目的是表明贵州之行让作者回忆起自己的童年时光。故选D。
7. 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“I’ve lived away from Arizona for 10 long years, carving my own
destiny in China. I’ve managed to build myself a family, a career, a livelihood, and various projects. I
feel as though I have everything that I need. For a moment, in Guizhou, I felt home. (离开亚利桑那州
10 年之久，我来到中国重塑新生，建立了自己的家庭和事业，参与过各种活动，似乎已经拥有
了我所需要的一切。徜徉在贵州的那一刻，我仿佛回到故乡，重温往日美好。)”可推断，对于在
贵州的生活，作者是称赞的。故选B。
C
People who fit an entire week’s recommended exercise into a couple of days have a similarly low
risk of heart disease and stroke as those who spread out their physical activities, researchers say. The
results from a major study on ”weekend warriors“ against more regular exercisers suggest that even
when people are too busy to exercise in the working week, making up for the inactivity at the weekend
4
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！can still improve cardiovascular (心血管的) health.
“Our findings suggest that efforts to improve physical activity, even if concentrated within one or
two days of the week, should be beneficial for cardiovascular risk,” said Dr. Patrick Ellinor, a
cardiologist at Massachusetts general hospital in Boston, “It appears that it is the total volume of
activity, rather than the pattern, that matters most.”
Public health guidelines recommend that adults do at least 150 minutes of moderate intensity
activity every week or 75 minutes of vigorous intensity activity. But it has been unclear whether the
same benefits come from concentrated exercise or more regular, spread-out physical activity. The
researchers analyzed medical records for nearly 90, 000 people enrolled in the UK Biobank project. All
wore wrist-mounted accelerometers that recorded their physical activity for a full week.
According to the study, a third of the participants were inactive, meaning they clocked up less than
150 minutes of moderate-to-vigorous activity each week, while 42% were classed as active weekend
warriors, racking up at least 150 minutes, mostly over one or two days. Nearly a quarter of the
individuals spread their exercise out, doing at least 150 minutes over several days.
The team led by Dr. Shaan Khurshid, a cardiologist, found that both concentrated and spread-out
exercise were associated with lower cardiovascular risks compared with inactivity. The risk of heart
attack was 27% lower for weekend warriors and 35% lower for those who spread their exercise over the
week. When the researchers looked at heart failure, the risk was respectively 38% and 36% lower. The
risk of abnormal heart rhythm was 22% and 19% lower. For stroke, it was 21% and 17% lower.
The researchers now aim to investigate whether such concentrated exercise has similar benefits on
a range of other diseases. “Our results may also motivate future studies of physical activities
interventions delivered in a concentrated fashion, which may be more practical and efficient,” said
Ellinor.
8. What does “weekend warriors” refer to in this passage?
A. People overworking on weekends.
B. People used to working out on weekends.
C. People enjoying entertainment on weekends.
D. People focusing on further studies on weekends.
9. What can we know about the concentrated exercise?
A. It gains in popularity.
B. It is preferred by researchers.
C. It may cause sudden heart failure.
D. It benefits our health as spread-out exercise.10. Why are the data used in Paragraph 5?
A. To show the findings of Dr. Shaan Khurshid’s team.
B. To defend the opinion that risks can be caused by exercise.
C. To prove regular exercise is better than concentrated exercise.
D. To indicate to readers that more exercise leads to better health.
11. What is Ellinor’s attitude towards their research result?
A. Doubtful. B. Indifferent. C. Positive. D. Conservative.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. C
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了研究表明，只在周末锻炼的人们和分散锻炼的人们心血
管受益程度是相似的。
8. 词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“The results from a major study on “weekend warriors“ against
more regular exercisers suggest that even when people are too busy to exercise in the working week,
making up for the inactivity at the weekend can still improve cardiovascular health.(一项对“weekend
warriors”和经常锻炼的人的大型研究结果表明，即使人们在工作日太忙而没有时间锻炼，在周末
弥补不运动的时间仍然可以改善心血管健康)”可知，这项研究对只在周末锻炼的人群和周内分散
锻炼的人群进行了研究，“weekend warriors”指的是只在周末锻炼的人。故选B。
9. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段““Our findings suggest that efforts to improve physical activity,
even if concentrated within one or two days of the week, should be beneficial for cardiovascular risk,”
said Dr. Patrick Ellinor, a cardiologist at Massachusetts general hospital in Boston, “It appears that it is
the total volume of activity, rather than the pattern, that matters most.”(波士顿马萨诸塞州总医院的心
脏病专家帕特里克·埃利诺博士说:“我们的研究结果表明，努力增加体育锻炼，即使集中在一周
的一到两天内，也应该有利于降低心血管风险。”“看来，最重要的是活动的总量，而不是活
动的模式。”)”可知，集中运动和分散运动对我们的健康一样有益。故选D。
10. 推理判断题。根据文章第五段“The team led by Dr. Shaan Khurshid, a cardiologist, found that
both concentrated and spread-out exercise were associated with lower cardiovascular risks compared
with inactivity. The risk of heart attack was 27% lower for weekend warriors and 35% lower for those
who spread their exercise over the week. When the researchers looked at heart failure, the risk was
respectively 38% and 36% lower. The risk of abnormal heart rhythm was 22% and 19% lower. For
stroke, it was 21% and 17% lower.(心脏病专家肖恩·库尔希德(Shaan Khurshid)博士领导的研究小组
发现，与不运动相比，集中运动和分散运动都能降低患心血管疾病的风险。周末运动的人患心
脏病的风险要低27%，而把锻炼时间分散在一周内的人患心脏病的风险要低35%。当研究人员
6
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！观察心力衰竭时，风险分别降低了38%和36%。心律失常的风险分别降低了22%和19%。中风
的死亡率分别降低了21%和17%)”可知，第五段的数据是为了展示Shaan Khurshid博士团队的发
现。故选A。
11. 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““Our results may also motivate future studies of physical
activities interventions delivered in a concentrated fashion, which may be more practical and efficient,”
said Ellinor.(埃利诺说：“我们的研究结果也可能激发未来对集中方式进行体育活动干预的研究，
这可能更实用、更有效。”)”可知，Ellinor对现在的研究结果充满希望，期待能助力于将来的研
究。故选C。
D
When I first began running in high school on the track team, it made sense to carefully clock every
mile and push myself to race for personal bests. But as I changed from running for sport to running for
amusement as an adult, I found that tracking my workouts often just ended with frustration. And it
wasn’t until my watch battery died several years ago that I first experienced the sense of calm that came
with running for the pure joy of it. I never replaced the watch battery, and that might not be a bad thing
for my fitness goals.
This is the idea of unplugged (不插电的) running, which is gaining steam in the fitness
community. And recent research has shown that getting rid of your running watch, especially if it’s a
smartwatch or fitness tracker, could actually improve your workout — or at least your enjoyment of
running.
“People used to have an interest in their sport and get enjoyment out of the sport, but now that’s
switching to the data,” said Eoin Whelan, a senior lecturer at the National University of Ireland Galway.
“They will compare themselves to people who are better than them, who are running faster or running
longer. And in the end we know that makes them feel bad. ”
Whelan also noted that people who are very dependent on smart watches or fitness trackers are
more likely to skip their workouts if the batteries on their tracking devices are dead.
In addition, there is evidence that running watch-free is beneficial for more than just the casual
jogger. Some professionals also have had success with leaving their watches at home. Welsh runner
Steve Jones famously set a world record at the 1984 Chicago Marathon without wearing a watch. More
recently, Olympic marathoner Trevor Hofbauer made headlines for winning the 2019 Canadian
Marathon Championships without a watch.
“If you have too much information being fed to you in real time, it can kind of get in your head,”
Hofbauer said. “For me, the simpler, the better.”
12. What happened to the author when his running watch didn’t work?A. He lost the desire to keep running every day.
B. He experienced running as a really fun activity.
C. He was at a loss how to replace the watch battery.
D. He had great difficulty achieving his fitness goals.
13. What does Eoin Whelan say about fitness tracking watches?
A. They can enrich the wearers’ social life.
B. The data provided by them is unreliable.
C. The way people use them is proper.
D. They can lead to harmful consequences.
14. Why does the author mention Trevor Hofbauer in paragraph 5?
A. To show the popularity of running watch-free.
B. To encourage people to become professional runners.
C. To prove the positive effects of running watch-free.
D. To present professionals’ views on running watch-free.
15. What is the main idea of the text?
A. It’s time to take off your running watch.
B. Unplugged running actually has two sides.
C. Comparing with others should be avoided.
D. Racing for personal bests requires simplicity.
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A
【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者结合自己的切身经历讲述了运动手表会影响我们享受跑
步的过程，还会带来其他负面的影响，因此在跑步时不戴运动手表是一个不错的选择。
12. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“And it wasn’t until my watch battery died several years ago
that I first experienced the sense of calm that came with running for the pure joy of it. I never replaced
the watch battery, and that might not be a bad thing for my fitness goals.
(直到几年前我的手表电池没电了，我才第一次体验到跑步带来的平静感。我从未更换过手表电
池，这对我的健身目标来说可能不是一件坏事。)”可知，当作者的跑步手表失灵时，作者开始体
会到纯粹的跑步乐趣，故选B项。
13. 推理判断题。根据第三段中的““They will compare themselves to people who are better than
them, who are running faster or running longer. And in the end we know that makes them feel bad. ”
(“他们会将自己与比他们更好的人进行比较，他们跑得更快或跑得更久。最后，我们知道这会让
他们感到难过。”)”及第四段“Whelan also noted that people who are very dependent on smart
8
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！watches or fitness trackers are more likely to skip their workouts if the batteries on their tracking
devices are dead. (惠兰还指出，如果跟踪设备上的电池没电了，那些非常依赖智能手表或健身追
踪器的人更有可能跳过锻炼。)”可知，运动追踪手表会到来相互攀比的问题，会让运动者感觉很
糟糕，对运动手表的过去依赖会让人们失去内在的运动动力，可推知，运动手表会导致不良后
果，故选D项。
14. 推理判断题。根据文章第五段“In addition, there is evidence that running watch-free is
beneficial for more than just the casual jogger. Some professionals also have had success with leaving
their watches at home. Welsh runner Steve Jones famously set a world record at the 1984 Chicago
Marathon without wearing a watch. More recently, Olympic marathoner Trevor Hofbauer made
headlines for winning the 2019 Canadian Marathon Championships without a watch.
(此外，有证据表明，不戴手表跑步不仅对休闲慢跑者有益。一些专业人士也成功地将手表留在
家中。威尔士跑步者史蒂夫·琼斯（Steve Jones）在1984年芝加哥马拉松赛上创造了著名的世界
纪录，但没有戴手表。最近，奥运马拉松运动员特雷弗·霍夫鲍尔（Trevor Hofbauer）因在没有
手表的情况下赢得2019年加拿大马拉松锦标赛而成为头条新闻。)”可知，作者在该段中提到
Trevor Hofbauer是为了说明不佩戴运动手表不仅对普通人有好处，而且还帮助像Trevor
Hofbauer这样的专业运动员取得了成功，故选C项。
15. 主旨大意题。通读全文，第一段引出话题，通过作者自身的例子说明跑步时不戴运动手表的
好处；第二至第四段通过约恩•惠兰的研究说明运动手表会带来一些不良后果；第五段通过举出
两名运动员的例子来说明跑步时不戴运动手表的优点；最后一段引用运动员特雷弗•霍夫鲍尔的
话结尾。由此可知本文主要论述不戴运动手表跑步是有益的，故选A项。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
Personal development is the ongoing act of assessing your life goals and building your skills and
qualities to reach your potential. The path to personal development is a road with many challenges.
16
Set one goal. If you are ready to speed up your personal growth and start making the changes
you’ve promised yourself, you must start with one goal. 17 For example, you should say, “I
want to lose 5 pounds by August 1st” rather than “I want to lose weight”.
Do one thing every day that moves you forward. One of the major obstacles people face in making
changes in their lives is setting big goals and thinking too far ahead. 18 Try one thing every
day that moves you forward. This is an awesome way to jump-start your personal growth.
19 Every successful person acknowledges that their success was achieved with aconsiderable amount of encouragement and help along the way. They can be in the form of a coach,
friend, book, video or a group of members. Share your goals with successful people and people who
want to achieve the same thing as you, and you will achieve personal development.
Celebrate your success! Jump-starting your personal development requires effort and courage.
20 You deserve the approval for making changes. Cheer yourself on, share your achievements with
others, and appreciate your bravery in trying new things.
A. Learn from successful people.
B. Surround yourself with support.
C. Here are some challenges you have to face in reality.
D. But if you start now and start wisely, you can make it.
E. Be specific, be clear, and set a realistic time frame for completion.
F. Some even make the mistake of creating “to do” lists that are too long.
G. It’s important to take time to celebrate your success however big or small it is.
【答案】16. D 17. E 18. F 19. B 20. G
【解析】本是一篇说明文。主要介绍了有助于个人成长的途径和方法。
16. 上文“The path to personal development is a road with many challenges. (通往个人发展的道路
充满了挑战)”说明实现个人发展是有挑战的，与空格处是转折关系，虽然有挑战，但是只要方法
正确也可以成功。结合下文给出的四种方法可知，D项“但是如果你现在就开始，明智地开始，
你会成功的”符合语境，故选D。
17. 下文“For example, you should say, ‘I want to lose 5 pounds by August 1st’ rather than ‘I want to
lose weight’. (比如你应该说“我想在8月1日前瘦5斤”而不是“我想减肥”)”说明此处举例子
是设定的有关时间方面的目标，因此E项“具体、清晰，并为完成设定一个现实的时间框架”
符合语境，故选E。
18. 上文“One of the major obstacles people face in making changes in their lives is setting big goals
and thinking too far ahead. (人们在改变生活时面临的主要障碍之一是设定大目标和想得太远)”说
明又大又远的目标难以实现，一次做太多事情的错误的。因此F项“有些人甚至错误地列出了
太长的‘待办事项’清单”符合语境，故选F。
19. 下文“Every successful person acknowledges that their success was achieved with a considerable
amount of encouragement and help along the way. (每个成功人士都承认，他们的成功是在一路走来
得到大量鼓励和帮助的情况下取得的)”说明个人成功离开不周围人的支持，因此B项“用支持
包围你自己”概括段意，故选B。
10
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！20. 本段主旨句“Celebrate your success! (庆祝你的成功！)”说明庆祝自己的成功给自己加油是非
常重要的，因此G项“重要的是花时间庆祝你的成功，无论是大是小”符合语境，故选G。
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It started with a bit of casual discomfort on the head, but after a week it had spread to the back of my
neck, enough to lead me to my laptop. Annoying as it was, I was 21 to take up my doctor’s
time with such a silly complaint and then have a wasted journey only to be informed that it would clear
up by itself and that 22 would be of no use at all.
As soon as I’d tapped in ‘online self-diagnosis’, the search engine provided me with over 11.5
million results. And during the time normally spent in the clinic’s waiting room reading the Women’s
Weekly, I was able to find a site that would provide a free 23 in the comfort of my chair, and
with no need for an appointment,
I answered all the questions until I eventually reached a description exactly matching my 24
. As I clicked on ‘More Information’, I was hit with what I’d never anticipated. The worst case scenario
was complete hair loss. I couldn’t have been more 25 .
I headed off to the doctor for what I thought would be a blood test but which turned out to be a
valuable lesson in not 26 everything you read on the internet. It took him less than a minute
to guess at and locate head lice (虱子). I was relieved to know that I would be 27 my hair,
and horrified to know that it was being occupied.
I learnt my lesson, but for some the worry caused by 28 every ache has led to a new
form of hypochondria (疑病症). Named ‘cyberchondria’ by the print media back in 2000, this particular
condition has 29 greatly. Although most people’s main point of call is still the doctor’s
surgery, it’s estimated that 30 worries are now the second most researched topic on the web.
This is truly a serious concern when about 25%of the medical information online is thought to be 31
.
Once upon a time, hypochondria required time and effort: you had to go to the library to research
your diseases and 32 go through the books. Now it’s just a matter of a few clicks of a mouse.
But while your doctor will make a diagnosis 33 your age, appearance and medical history, a
search engine will rely simply on algorithms (算法). These come up with results graded according to
popularity or numbers of key words. So the most highly ranked hits might actually be for very genuine
disease, which are nonetheless extremely 34 . One minute you think you’ve come down with
the flu, the next you’re under attack from sub-tropical, flesh-eating bacteria. Time spent going to thedoctor’s for 35 of mind suddenly seems fair enough.
21. A. reluctant B. surprised C. able D. sure
22. A. knowledge B. association C. evidence D. medication
23. A. sample B. assessment C. subscription D. upgrade
24. A. standards B. arguments C. definitions D. symptoms
25. A. fortunate B. touched C. alarmed D. different
26. A. believing B. explaining C. questioning D. covering
27. A. keeping B. losing C. drying D. washing
28. A. taking off B. putting on C. breaking away D. looking up
29. A. dropped B. differed C. increased D. helped
30. A. safety B. health C. access D. money
31. A. available B. accurate C. misleading D. complex
32. A. occasionally B. automatically C. painstakingly D. literally
33. A. bringing to lightB. taking into consideration C. putting into practice D.
setting on top
34. A. rare B. hard C. large D. simple
35. A. state B. change C. freedom D. peace
【答案】
21. A 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. C 30.
B 31. C 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者因为身体不适，在网上寻医问诊，但网络问诊也存
在严重的虚假信息，如果想要准确的信息，还是要去正规的医院找正规的医生。
21. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然这很烦人，但我不愿意因为这样一个愚蠢的抱怨而占用医
生的时间，然后浪费了一次旅行，只被告知它会自己消失，药物根本没用。A. reluctant勉强的；
B. surprised惊讶的；C. able能够；D. sure确信的。后文提到“take up my doctor’s time with such
a silly complaint and then have a wasted journey only to be informed that it would clear up by itself”
（因为这样一个愚蠢的抱怨而占用医生的时间，然后浪费了一次旅行），虽然作者身体不舒服，
但是也不愿意浪费医生的时间和自己去旅游的时间，说明作者其实是不情愿去看医生的。故选
A。
22. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然这很烦人，但我不愿意因为这样一个愚蠢的抱怨而占用医生
的时间，然后浪费了一次旅行，只被告知它会自己消失，药物根本没用。A. knowledge知识；B.
12
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！association联合；C. evidence证据D. medication药物。前文提到“it would clear up by itself”（它
会自己消失），由此判断，因为医生有可能说这个症状可能会自己消失，所以作者担心药物治
疗没有用。故选D。
23. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在通常在诊所候诊室阅读《女性周刊》的时间里，我找到了一个
网站，可以在我舒适的椅子上提供免费的评估，而不需要预约。A. sample样品；B. assessment
评估；C. subscription订阅；D. upgrade升级。前文提到“As soon as I’d tapped in ‘online self-
diagnosis’, the search engine provided me with over 11.5 million results.”（我一输入“在线自我诊
断”，搜索引擎就为我提供了超过1150万条结果。）作者选择在问诊网站上查找自己症状的信
息，搜索引擎提供了额超过1150万条结果给作者进行自我评估。故选B。
24. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我回答了所有的问题，直到我最终找到了与我的症状完全相符的
描述。A. standards标准；B. arguments争论；D. definitions定义；D. symptoms症状。前文提到
作者因为身体不舒服而去网上问诊，因此回答了网上所有的问题之后，终于找到和自己症状一
致的描述。故选D。
25. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我真是太幸运了。A. fortunate幸运的；B. touched感动的；C.
alarmed担忧的；D.different不同的。前文提到“The worst case scenario was complete hair loss.”
（最坏的情况是完全脱发。）作者以为自己的头部和脖子不适是很严重的问题，但在网络问诊
之后发现自己最坏的情况只是脱发，这对于作者而言是非常幸运的事。故选A。
26. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我去看医生，本以为是验血，但结果证明这是一个宝贵的教训，
不要相信你在网上看到的一切。A. believing相信；B. explaining解释；C.questioning质疑；D.
covering覆盖。后文提到“It took him less than a minute to guess at and locate head lice (虱子). ”
（他只用了不到一分钟的时间就猜到并找到了头虱。）作者在网上问诊得到的信息是自己可能
是脱发的情况，而真的当作者去看了医生之后发现，原来是自己长了头虱，这让作者获得了一
个宝贵的教训，不要相信网上的任何事情。故选A。
27. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：得知我的头发还能保住，我松了口气，但得知有生物在占用我的
头发，我又感到害怕。A. keeping保存；B. losing丢失；C. drying干燥；D. washing清洗。前文
提到“The worst case scenario was complete hair loss.”（最坏的结果就是会脱发）作者在网上问诊
之后发现自己有可能是脱发的情况，但在医生检查之后发现并不是脱发，而是头虱，这让作者
不仅感叹头发还能保住，但想到自己的头发被头虱占领而又觉得害怕。故选A。
28. 考查动词词组辨析。句意：我得到了教训，但对有些人来说，每次疼痛都要问诊所引起的担
忧，已经导致了一种新形式的疑病症。A. taking off起飞；B. putting on穿上；C. breaking away
摆脱；分离；D. looking up查询。前文提到“I learnt my lesson”（我得到了教训），作者在网上
问诊以为没什么大事，结果却让自己很吃惊，后文提到“led to a new form of hypochondria (疑病症). ”（已经导致了一种新形式的疑病症），由此判断，其他人在过度在网上问诊，查找自己的
病情导致了另外一种新的症状。故选D。
29. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：早在2000年，纸质媒体就将这种特殊的病症称为“网络疑病
症”，现在这种病症已经大大增加了。A. dropped降低；B. differed不同；C. increased增加；D.
helped帮助。 前文提到“As soon as I’d tapped in ‘online self-diagnosis’, the search engine provided
me with over 11.5 million results.”（我一输入“在线自我诊断”，搜索引擎就为我提供了超过
1150万条结果。）由此判断，作者发现虽然很早就提出了“网络疑病症”这一概念，但在作者
搜索的时候还是发现了很多相关信息，说明这种现象仍然很多。故选C。
30. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管大多数人打电话的主要目的仍然是想得到医生的诊断，但据
估计，健康担忧现在是网络上第二大被研究的话题。A. safety安全；B. health健康；C. access评
估；D. money金钱。前文提到作者在搜索“在线自我诊断”时得到了115万条结果，并且纸媒
在2000年就提出“网络疑病症”这一概念，说明人们经常通过网络搜索健康相关的信息。故选
B。
31. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当网上25%的医疗信息被认为具有误导性时，这确实是一个严
重的问题。A. available可用的；B. accurate准确的；C. misleading误导的；D. complex复杂的。
前文提到“I headed off to the doctor for what I thought would be a blood test but which turned out to
be a valuable lesson in not 6 everything you read on the internet.”（我去看医生，本以为是验血，
但结果证明这是一个宝贵的教训，不要相信你在网上看到的一切。）由此判断，网上的很多信
息是具有误导性的，这是一个非常严重的问题。故选C。
32. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：曾几何时，疑病症需要时间和精力：你必须去图书馆研究你的疾
病，煞费苦心地翻阅书籍。A. occasionally偶尔；B. automatically自然地；C. painstakingly煞费
苦心地；D. literally字面意思地。前文提到“hypochondria required time and effort: you had to go
to the library to research your diseases”（疑病症需要时间和精力:你必须去图书馆研究你的疾病），
以及后文“Now it’s just a matter of a few clicks of a mouse. ”（现在只需要点击几下鼠标。）说明
之前如果要进行疾病自我诊断是一件非常难的事情，要费劲心力去查询资料。故选C。
33. 考查动词词组辨析。句意：但是，当你的医生会根据你的年龄、外貌和病史做出诊断时，搜
索引擎只会依赖于算法。A. bringing to light揭露；B. taking into consideration考虑；顾及；C.
putting into practice付诸实践；D. setting on top放在上方。后文提到“your age, appearance and
medical history”（你的年龄、外貌和病史）说明医生在给病人看病时，会把以上内容也考虑在内，
从而给出准确的诊断结果。故选B。
14
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！34. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，排名最高的可能实际上是非常真实的疾病，尽管非常罕
见。A. rare少见的；B. hard艰难的C. large大的；D. simple简单的。后文提到“One minute you
think you’ve come down with the flu, the next you’re under attack from sub-tropical, flesh-eating
bacteria.”（前一分钟你还以为自己得了流感，下一分钟你就受到了亚热带食肉细菌的攻击。）
由此判断，在网络问诊时，得到的结果以为是非常常见的流感，但后面找医生诊断时却发现是
很少见亚热带食肉细菌感染。故选A。
35. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：去看医生以获得内心平静所花的时间，突然间显得很公平。A.
state状态；B. change改变；C. freedom自由；D. peace平静。前文提到了为了节省时间，同时又
想要搞清楚自己身体不舒服的原因而在网上问诊导致的网络疑病症，而真正找医生确诊之后才
能获得内心真正的平静。故选D。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Delicate, shining and soft to the touch, silk has threaded its way throughout China’s history. One
can’t be certain of its origin, but ancient Chinese credited their own wisdom 36 Leizu, wife of
the Yellow Emperor as the inventor.
China’s silk is 37 (impressive) diverse in style and texture. Hangluo satin (珞缎) from
Hangzhou, Zhejiang, is renowned for its airy substance while Yunjin brocade from Nanjing, Jiangsu, a
luxurious fabric often used for royal families, 38 (represent) China’s silk weaving technique
at its prime. Yunjin brocade 39 (make) by hand in a complex procedure comprises so many
steps that even the most skilled artists can only weave a few centimeters a day. Time, patience and
experience all play key roles in its heavenly beauty, or 40 its name suggests, its cloud-like
splendor.
In Han Dynasty with diplomat Zhang Qian opening up the routes to the western regions, silk
graced countries in Central Asia, later 41 (extend) its reach to other parts of Eurasia and
beyond. Fittingly, its name marked China’s major international trade routes, 42 ancient Silk
Road and Maritime Silk Road.
In the hands of Chinese artists, the 43 (thin) threads can weave pictures of great 44
(possibility) and the softest material can pass down thousands of years. As one of the many marvels of
ancient China, silk is not merely a type of textile 45 a cultural icon and an embodiment of
elegance and grace.
【答案】
36. to 37. impressively 38. represents 39. made 40. as 41. extending 42.the 43. thinnest 44. possibilities 45. but
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍丝绸的种类，发展和影响。
36. 考查介词。句意：人们不能确定它的起源，但古代中国人将自己的智慧归功于黄帝的妻子雷
祖。分析句子可知，这里考查credit...to...表“认为是……的功劳；把……归于” ，为固定搭配。
故填to。
37. 考查副词。句意：中国的丝绸在风格和质地上有着令人印象深刻的多样性。分析句子可知，
此空应填副词作状语，修饰后面形容词。故填impressively。
38. 考查时态。句意：来自浙江杭州的杭珞缎以其透气的物质而闻名，而来自江苏南京的云锦，
一种经常用于皇室的奢华面料，代表了中国鼎盛时期的丝绸织造技术。分析句子可知，此空应
填谓语动词，时态和while前句子保持一致，用一般现在时，且Yunjin brocade与represent为主
动关系。故填represents。
39. 考查非谓语。句意：云锦手工制作，工序复杂，即使是最熟练的艺术家，一天也只能织几厘
米。分析句子可知，此空应填非谓语，Yunjin brocade与make为被动关系，再由句意可知，这
里应填过去分词作定语。故填made。
40. 考查定语从句。句意：时间、耐心和经验都在它的天堂般的美丽中发挥着关键作用，或者正
如它的名字所暗示的那样，它的云般的辉煌。分析句子可知，这里考查非限制性定语从句，从
句its name suggests中缺宾语，且这里表示“或者正如它的名字所暗示的那样”，所以应用as。
故填as。
41. 考查非谓语。句意：在汉朝，外交官张骞开辟了通往西域的道路，丝绸为中亚国家增光添彩，
后来又将其延伸到欧亚大陆的其他地区和其他地区。分析句子可知，此空应填非谓语，silk与
extend为主动关系，再由句意可知，此空应填现在分词作状语。故填extending。
42. 考查冠词。句意：恰如其分的是，它的名字标志着中国的主要国际贸易路线，古代丝绸之路
和海上丝绸之路。分析句子可知，此空应填定冠词表特指概念。故填the。
43. 考查形容词最高级。句意：在中国艺术家的手中，最细的线可以编织出巨大的可能性，最柔
软的材料可以流传数千年。由后文the softest material可知，此空也应填形容词最高级。故填
thinnest。
44. 考查名词复数。句意：在中国艺术家的手中，最细的线可以编织出巨大的可能性，最柔软的
材料可以流传数千年。分析句子可知，possibility表“可能性”，为可数名词，再由句意可知，
此空应填名词复数形式作介词后宾语。故填possibilities。
45. 考查连词。句意：丝绸作为中国古代众多奇迹之一，不仅是一种纺织品，而且是一种文化象
征，是优雅和高贵的体现。分析句子可知，这里考查not...but表“不是...而是” ，为固定搭配。
16
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！故填but。
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假如你是李华，明年将要参加高考。你想报考农业专业，但是你的父母对此提出异议，你很
苦恼。请你给你的英国笔友Bill发一封邮件，内容包括：
1.你面临的问题；
2.你的想法；
3.寻求建议。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Bill,
I am writing today to share with you my concerns about my major choice for university.
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________
Best regards,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Bill,
I am writing today to share with you my concerns about my major choice for university. I am at a
loss nowadays because my parents have different opinions about choosing my major in college.
My father thinks I should major in finance for the reason that he feels it will prepare me for a
career in the world of business. However, my mother advises me to choose law as my major because
she thinks that our society is in great need of skilled workers and experts in law so that I can find a good
job after graduation. Despite their opinions, I want to learn agriculture as I am a fan of nature. I doubt
whether I will achieve good academic results if I choose something I am not interested in.
I need your help. I am looking forward to your advice.
Best regards,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a cold December, and things were tough. Mum had a hard time raising us kids on her own in
our small community. We relied on social assistance to keep us clothed, and although our clothes weresecondhand, we thought they were beautiful.
Looking back, I realized what Mum went through sending us kids to school. Every morning she
would tuck (塞) a new piece of cardboard in our shoes because our soles (鞋底) were worn out. When
we got home, Mum would have French toast ready for us. Our rent was $100 a month, but Mum
couldn’t pay it, and we knew we would move out right after Christmas on the first of January.
The holidays were fast approaching, and we were entitled to (有资格获得) $100 for Christmas
from social services. It was four days before Christmas. Mum said that instead of buying food, she was
going to use the money to pay our back rent. That way we’d have a roof over our heads for a little while
longer. Then she told us that there would be no Christmas gifts.
What Mom didn’t know was that I had been selling Christmas trees, sweeping snow and doing
part-time jobs to earn enough money to buy a new pair of boots—boots that weren’t patched (缝补);
boots with no cardboard in it. I knew exactly which boots I wanted. They were ten-inch, Top-Genuine,
Pierre Paris boots, and they cost $23.
The big day for getting my boots came on Christmas Eve afternoon. I was very excited as I hurried
up the shopping center for it. On the way, I noticed a grocery store (杂货店).
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Para.1 In the grocery store were different sorts of necessities and Christmas decorations displayed,
and I slowed my pace.
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Para.2 Once home, I piled the groceries on the porch (门廊) and knocked on the door.
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18
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__________________________________【答案】
In the grocery store were different sorts of necessities and Christmas decorations displayed, and I
slowed my pace. It was then that I realized in our dim house, we had no Christmas decorations and no
money for Christmas. A strange sense of guilt suddenly engulfed me. With Pierre Paris boots still in my
mind, I tried to convince myself there was at least French toast tonight. However, my family’s
disappointed faces on that cold Christmas kept lingering in my mind clearly. After what seemed like a
century, I ultimately made the resolution and stepped into the grocery store, eyes brimming with
determination. I bought ham, oranges and even some dazzling Christmas decorations. I spent every
dime of my hard-earned money and went back to my house.
Once home, I piled the groceries on the porch and knocked on the door. Out came my thin mom.
The instant she unlocked the door, the groceries fell inside. Staring hard at these items, she was
dumbfounded. Tears threatening to spill over my eyes, I hollered, “Merry Christmas, Mother! !” Words
seemed to fail to convey her emotions so that she embraced me tightly. It was when a half-choking
“Thanks” escaped from her mouth that a sense of achievement surged through me. I bet I would never
have had such satisfaction if I had bought the Pierre Paris boots then. That night, I, an eleven-year-old
boy, received the most precious Christmas gift—my responsibility and satisfaction for my family.
