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2024 年中考英语一轮复习模拟卷（江苏南京卷）
英语
注意事项：
1.本试卷共8页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在
答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、
考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答
案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
一、单项填空(共15小题每小题1分满分15分)
请认真阅读下列各题从题中所给的A、BCD个中最佳选并在答卡上将该项涂黑。
1．—What does the Chinese saying “People mountain people sea” mean?
—It is used to describe a ________ where there are too many people in one place.
A．scene B．sight C．scenery D．symbol
2．—Who is the boy over there?
— He is a friend of __________. Do you want to know him?
A．me B．mine C．I D．my
3．—___________ I take photos here?
—Sorry, you can’t. It’s not allowed in the museum.
A．Must B．Need C．Could D．Will
4．—I think staying with family is one of ________ things in the world.
—I quite agree with you!
A．happy B．happier C．the happiest D．happiest
5．Betty swims ________ than me, but I don’t swim ________ Jim.
A．more badly, as good as B．much worse, as good as
C．more worse, so well as D．much worse, as well as
6．________ 00:23 on Oct. 16th, the Shenzhou XIII spacecraft rose into the sky.
A．In B．At C．On D．For
7．—_______ do you watch TV?
—Only once on Saturday evening. I am busy with my homework.
A．How much B．How long C．How soon D．How often
8．—The car will not start. What can I do?
—Don’t worry. Tom and I ___________ it a push.
A．give B．has given C．will give D．gave
9．—Congratulations! You ________ big progress in the last three years.
—Thank you, Mr. Li. This is the experience that I will never forget.A．make B．made C．have made D．will make
10．—Are you going to Tom’s birthday party this Sunday?
—Unless I ________.
A．am inviting B．will be invited C．am invited D．will be inviting
11．—Excuse me, have we met before?
—Yes. Don’t you remember ________ me at the school gate 10 minutes ago?
A．saw B．seen C．to see D．seeing
12．—I wonder________.
—Not really. It’s reported that if we recite（背诵）the whole, we can be free to visit the Yueyang Tower.
A．when have you been to Yueyang Tower
B．whether you can recite the poem Yueyang Tower
C．how do you recite the whole Yueyang Tower
D．that we can recite the poem Yueyang Tower
13．My teacher asks me to write a report about a book ________ name is Christmas Carol.
A．which B．whose C．who D．what
14．Outdoor activities can ________ make kids stronger ________ help them get more knowledge.
A．either…or B．not only…but also C．neither…nor D．not…but
15．—Mom, may I play computer games for a while?
—________. Dad is writing his paper.
A．Help yourself B．Behave yourself C．It’s up to you D．With pleasure
二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂
黑。
Every summer, Cathy looked forward to 16 to the island of Andros for vacation. At there, she would
spend time with her grandmother in the corn fields 17 picking sea grapes with her cousins.
18 activity she really loved was “crabbing”. She would ask her grandfather to take her out every
evening so she could practice her crab (螃蟹) catching skills on the beach. Cathy wanted to catch the crabs so much
that she went out one night while her grandparents fell 19 . She took her flashlight and rushed onto the
beach.
The sky was 20 and the beach looked pretty different from that of the day. What made Cathy 21
scared was that she could not see anyone on the beach. 22 only noise she could hear was the comings and
goings of the waves. Cathy started to realize that it was a bad idea to sneak (溜) out 23 alone. She
decided to rush back home as 24 as she could. Just at that time, a huge black crab got her right 25
. She let out a loud cry. Luckily, one of her cousins heard her and helped her out. After that experience, Cathy
decided not to sneak out the house alone at night again!
16．A．go B．goes C．going D．gone
17．A．so B．and C．but D．because18．A．One B．Once C．First D．Firstly
19．A．sleep B．slept C．sleepy D．asleep
20．A．dark B．light C．brown D．white
21．A．true B．truly C．truth D．truthful
22．A．A B．An C．The D．/
23．A．at noon B．at night C．in the morning D．in the afternoon
24．A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest
25．A．head B．nose C．foot D．throat
三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该
项涂黑。
A
What Is Your Next Destination?
With the summer vacation drawing near, you may have already made a well-structured travel plan. But if
you’re still wondering where to enjoy your holiday, here are some popular destinations for your reference. Click
each title to get more details.
Taste Tea in China
The Ancient Tea Plantations of Jingmai Mountain in Pu’er features about 1.13 million tea trees. Located in
China’s Yunnan Province, the region was a starting point of the legendary Ancient Tea Horse Road. Many of the
region’s tea plantations remain, as do the local ethnic minority groups who preserve their own languages, customs,
and festivals.
Dive Deep in Palau
When you arrive here, the stamp in your passport will include the Palau Pledge (誓约), which all visitors must
sign, promising that “the only footprints I shall leave are those that will wash away.” The eco-pledge was drafted by
and for the children of these remote western Pacific islands to help preserve Palau’s culture and environment from
the negative impacts of tourism.
Run Wild in Australia
Green plants are reappearing in Australia, of which some 72,000 square miles were burned during the
2019~2020 bushfires, leading to the deaths of more than a billion animals. Drive along the Great Ocean Road in
Victoria’s Otways region, and then take a hike at Wildlife Wonders. Wandering through bushes gives you a chance
to spot koalas unique to this ecosystem.
Go Green in Germany
Mining and steel production once dominated the Ruhr Valley in German. Today, the region is repurposing
previous industrial sites as parks and open air cultural spaces. The most famous is the UNESCO World Heritage
Site of Zeche Zollverein, now home to an outdoor swimming pool and walking paths. You can rent a bike in Essen
for a car-free Ruhr Valley trip along cycling routes.
26．What can’t visitors do in the Ancient Tea Plantations of Jingmai Mountain?
A．See a splendid view of a vast area of tea trees.B．Experience the customs of the local ethnic minority groups.
C．Have a taste of Pu’er tea.
D．Ride horses on the Ancient Tea Horse Road.
27．Which trip best suits people who enjoy bike trip along cycling routes?
A．Taste Tea in China. B．Run Wild in Australia.
C．Go Green in Germany. D．Dive Deep in Palsu.
28．Where is the passage most probably taken from?
A．A magazine. B．A brochure. C．A newspaper. D．A website.
B
Jessica Long is the youngest person to win a Paralympic (残奥会的) medal. Her road to success is not easy.
Jessica was born with a serious problem with her legs. When she was just 18 months old, she lost the parts of
her legs below the knees. Jessica learned to walk with man-made legs. But that didn’t stop her love for sports. As a
child, she learned to do different kinds of sports like skating, biking and climbing.
Jessica began swimming at her grandparents’ house before she started competitive swimming. She was really
good at swimming and fell in love with it. Many people encouraged her to take part in the 2004 Paralympics Games
in Athens, Greece. She won 3 gold medals in swimming at 12! She was the youngest person on the U.S.
Paralympics Team to ever do so. But she did not rest on her success. Jessica won 23 medals in all for the USA at
the Paralympics!
Jessica’s attitude and hard work are the key to her success. Jessica always believes she can do anything. She is
always learning. And she never allows herself to give up. As she says, “The only disability in life is a negative
attitude.”
29．Jessica was born with a serious problem with ________.
A．her legs B．her head C．her hands D．her feet
30．How many medals did Jessica win in all for the USA at the Paralympics?
A．18. B．12. C．3. D．23.
31．What are the key to Jessica’s success?
A．Her young age. B．Good luck.
C．Her attitude and hard work. D．Her negative attitude.
C
Teenagers who spend more than six hours online on school days are more likely to be lonely and skip school,
according to an international study.
The study examined the home Internet use, well-being (幸福) and behavior of 296,000 15-year-olds in 41
countries. More than one in four spent more than four hours per day online outside of school. The study found
lower levels of well-being among students who spent six hours per day online. They were twice as likely as
teenagers spending one and two hours per day online to report that they felt lonely at school. These “extreme
Internet users” were also especially at the risk of “behaving in problematic ways at school, such as arriving late or
skipping class.”The report said, “Lower levels of engagement (亲密关系) with school may be connected to less sense of
belonging at school. It is also possible that skipping class and arriving late for school are the consequence of lack
of sleep among extreme Internet users.” It adds, “Parents, school and health professionals can work together to
watch and plan children's use of new media.”
The study also found that countries that invest (投资) heavily in Information and Communication Technology
(ICT) in schools have seen no “considerable” difference in 15-year-old’s achievement in reading, math or science
tests. The study results suggest “limited” use of computers at school “may be better” than not using them at all.
However, students who use computers “very frequently” at school “do a lot worse in most learning outcomes”. The
report says, “In the end, technology can strengthen great teaching, but great technology cannot replace poor
teaching.”
32．The international study showed that __________.
A．half of the students spent six hours online every day
B．extreme Internet users had lower levels of well-being
C．most of the students were late for school after extreme Internet use
D．teenagers spent much time online when they felt lonely
33．What does the underlined word “consequence” in the third paragraph probably mean?
A．Result. B．Excuse. C．Reason. D．Evidence.
34．What can we learn from the study results?
A．Schools should invest more in ICT.
B．Proper use of computers is helpful at school.
C．Technology sometimes leads to poor teaching.
D．Computer users perform well in math at school.
35．Where does this text most probably come from?
A．An engineering textbook. B．A personal diary.
C．A science news report. D．A computer book.
D
Almost two million young workers in the UK have to live with their parents because they cannot buy a house
or rent a room. Newspapers in Britain call them the “clipped wing generation” because they are like birds who have
had their wings cut. House prices in the UK are now so high that many young people cannot afford to buy one. This
means a quarter of young adults have to live with their parents or grandparents. A poll found that 48 percent of the
people said the biggest problem was housing costs. Britain has a long history of young people moving away from
the family home when they start working. Rising house prices are now making this more and more difficult to do.
A 32-year-old woman said she has been saving money for over ten years to pay the deposit for a new
apartment. She said it was very difficult because the more she saves, the more house prices go up. She is worried
about the future if she can’t buy her own home. She told reporters why she didn’t want to leave the family home
and rent, saying, “If I move out now, the reality is I’ll be stuck paying expensive rents for the rest of my life... The
thought that I’m going to be living like a teenager into my late 30s or even 40s is really disheartening.” A charityfor homeless people said Britain’s government needed to build more homes and sell them at a price that is low
enough for younger people.
36．According to paragraph one, young workers in the UK have to live with their parents because ________.
A．they can’t afford to buy a house or rent a room
B．they are like birds whose wings have been cut
C．they move away from the family home when they start working
D．they have to save money for a new department
37．Among 10, 000 young adults, how many of them have to live with their parents or grandparents?
A．30. B．40. C．2,500. D．4,800.
38．Why is it difficult for the 32-year-old woman to buy her own house?
A．She has to pay for costs of daily life.
B．She doesn’t have a very good job.
C．Her husband doesn’t agree.
D．The housing prices have been rising all the time.
39．What does the underlined word “disheartening” in paragraph two mean?
A．Fascinating. B．Unbelievable. C．Frustrating. D．Exciting.
40．What can we infer from this passage?
A．Young workers in the UK don’t like living with their parents.
B．Young adults in the UK are under too much pressure.
C．The government will lower the housing prices in the future.
D．Only a small number of young people in the UK have problems paying for their housing costs.
非选择题（共50分）
四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
41．She tried to stop smoking, and she (成功).
42．The baby stopped (哭) when his mother gave him an apple.
43．Sam is a good teacher with lots of (经验) in teaching.
44．Thomas Edison was a great American (发明家).
45． (挑战) and chance always come together.
B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
46．She agreed to take part in Tom’s birthday (celebrate).
47．The little girl is afraid of talking in class because of her (shy).
48．Mr. Wang is very (humor). He always makes us laugh in class.
49．They are busy (get) ready for the exam.
50．He read the newspaper (quick), and then read it again more carefully.
C) 请根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。at least habit compared with delicious offers
I have never been a fan of vegetables. But my best friend loves them. “Eat your greens!” he always says. So I
decide to learn something more about them.
It is suggested to eat 51 five different vegetables every day. It’s a good 52 to make
vegetables a main part of each meal. However, some people think that vegetables are not so popular 53
meat, so when vegetables are served together with meat, they often choose meat instead of vegetables. Others think
vegetables are cooked in an unskillful way, making them not 54 .
In order to help me have a healthy diet, my friend 55 me good advice on how to cook tasty
vegetables. I am on my way to a healthier lifestyle.
五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
Nowadays, many people in China and Japan are racing against time. They put a lot of value in “being on
time”. However, in some countries of the world, people have different opinions on “being on time”.
Germany
Thanks to its industrial past (过去的工业化), in Germany you are expected to arrive at least ten minutes
earlier for any planned meeting.
In Germany, being on time is risky (有风险的) enough because your hosts will probably already be there
waiting, wondering how on earth（究竟）you could be so stupid. What will you do if anything unexpected
happens, like heavy traffic or a sudden rain? So, remember to arrive early in Germany.
Saudi Arabia
Some countries care little about time and Saudi Arabia is one of them. It’s because of their long history of
desert living where time is not the first thing to think about. It could be that it’s too hot to do anything on time. So
don’t expect them to be on time. Moreover, looking at your watch during an event is even considered as bad
manners. So don’t get angry with them, either.
Ghana
Most meeting times can be changed, even if an exact time is given, Ghanaians are very relaxed and easygoing
（随和的）. They think that if everyone is late, then no one is late. After all, what can’t be done today can get done
tomorrow. If you find it difficult to deal with, prepare to be unhappy. Otherwise, sit back enjoy the ride.
Russia
Patience is considered a very important quality（品质）in Russian culture but being on time is not. When
doing business in Russia, do be on time. Otherwise, it will be considered disrespectful（无礼的）. But Russians
won’t hold themselves to the same standard(标准). So, again, patience can be key.
How differently people think “being on time” in different countries
56 Different opinions on “being on time”
China and ●Both Chinese and Japanese think it 57 to be on time.Japan
●Germans 58 you to arrive early for any planned meeting because of the
Germany influence of their industrial past.
●You are thought to be so 59 unless you arrive at least ten minutes earlier.
●Time is not the 60 thing for people living in the desert to consider.
Saudi Arabia
●Looking at your watch during an event is considered to be 61 .
●Ghanaians think that if everyone is late, then 62 is late.
Ghana
●Most meeting times can be 63 . You might be unhappy if you can’t accept it.
●Be patient in Russia because it’s very important quality in its 64 .
Russia ●While doing 65 in Russia, you should be on time, though Russians are not
strict with themselves in it.
B) 请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词。
Tilly and her family started off down the beach like they had many times before. They looked out over the
water as they 66 (walk) on the sand. But, soon, Tilly realized that the water looked 67
(difference).
“The sea was high on the sand,” said Tilly, “and I noticed waves were coming in but not going out. The sea
was ‘fizzing’ and there were bubbles on the waves. I kept 68 (think), ‘I’ve seen this, I’ve seen this
somewhere.’ I felt something terrible was going to happen.”
Then, Tilly remembered a geography lesson she had in school only two weeks before. She realized that the
same 69 (nature) disaster her teacher had described was going to happen on the beach right where she
was.
“I started shouting, ‘Tsunami, there’s going to be a tsunami’,” said Tilly.
Her parents had no idea what she 70 (talk) about while she was shouting. They had never heard of
the word, ‘tsunami.’ A tsunami (say soo-NAH-mee) is a giant wave. Usually, it 71 (create) by an
underwater earthquake or volcanic eruption. Many tsunamis are 72 (little) than 10 feet high, but they are
dangerous no matter their height. Not only do they contain (包含) a lot of water, but they move fast. Tsunamis can
73 (easy) cause cars to float, knock people off their feet, and destroy buildings in their path.
Tilly’s geography teacher has taught 74 (she) class the warning signs of a tsunami. The class has
watched a video of a tsunami hitting a beach in Hawaii. Now, two weeks later and far from her home in 75
(English), Tilly realized a tsunami was headed right for her.
六、书面表达(满分15分)
学校英语报社针对学生的学习方式展开讨论，假如你是李华，请根据表格里提供的信息，选择一种你
喜欢的学习方式进行阐述并提出不足之处。
Study in a group Study alone
Advantages • fixed learning plans • personal learning plans• learn faster
• learn more quietly
• develop students’ teamwork
• improve the abilities of self-control
spirit
• form the habit of thinking
• support each other
Disadvantages … …
要求：
（1）所写内容必须包括一种学习方式的所有信息并提出不足之处；
（2）文章不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）语意通顺，意思连贯，条理清，书写规范；
（4）文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。
Different students like different ways to study. But personally, I would rather
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