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2024 年中考英语一轮复习模拟卷（江苏南京卷）
英语
注意事项：
1.本试卷共8页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在
答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、
考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答
案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
一、单项填空(共15小题每小题1分满分15分)
请认真阅读下列各题从题中所给的A、BCD个中最佳选并在答卡上将该项涂黑。
1．—What does the Chinese saying “People mountain people sea” mean?
—It is used to describe a ________ where there are too many people in one place.
A．scene B．sight C．scenery D．symbol
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——中国谚语“人山人海”是什么意思？ ——用来描述一个地方有很多人的场景。
考查名词辨析。scene场面, 场景；sight视觉, 视野；scenery风景；symbol象征。根据“It is used to
describe a…where there are too many people in one place.”可知，本句表达的是“人山人海”是描述一个地方
有很多人的场景。故选A。
2．—Who is the boy over there?
— He is a friend of __________. Do you want to know him?
A．me B．mine C．I D．my
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——那边的男孩是谁？——他是我的一个朋友。你想认识他吗？
考查代词辨析。me我，宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；I我，主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词。
根据“He is a friend of...”可知此处是“我”的一个朋友，用双重所有格，构成形式：“of+名词所有格或者
名词性物主代词”，故选B。
3．—___________ I take photos here?
—Sorry, you can’t. It’s not allowed in the museum.
A．Must B．Need C．Could D．Will
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我可以在这里拍照吗？——对不起，你不能。博物馆不允许拍照。
考查动词辨析。Must必须；Need需要；Could可以；Will将会。根据答语“Sorry, you can’t”可知，Could
引导的一般疑问句否定回答用can’t。故选C。
4．—I think staying with family is one of ________ things in the world.
—I quite agree with you!A．happy B．happier C．the happiest D．happiest
【答案】C
【详解】——我认为和家人待在一起是世界上最幸福的事情之一。——我非常赞同你！
考查形容词最高级。happy幸福的；happier更幸福的；the happiest最幸福的；happiest最幸福的。短语one
of+the 形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一的……”。故选C。
5．Betty swims ________ than me, but I don’t swim ________ Jim.
A．more badly, as good as B．much worse, as good as
C．more worse, so well as D．much worse, as well as
【答案】D
【详解】句意：贝蒂比我游得差得多，但我不如吉姆游得好。
考查副词的用法。badly坏地；worse更坏地；good好的；well好地。根据“than”可知，第一空用比较级
worse，可用much修饰比较级，排除AC；第二空修饰动词，用副词。故选D。
6．________ 00:23 on Oct. 16th, the Shenzhou XIII spacecraft rose into the sky.
A．In B．At C．On D．For
【答案】B
【详解】句意：10月16日00:23，神舟十三号飞船升空。
考查介词辨析。in后接年、月、季节、泛指的上下午或晚上等；at后接具体钟表时刻；on后接具体的日期、
具体某一天的上下午或晚上等；for接时间段，“（时间）长达……”。“ 00:23”表具体时刻。故选B。
7．—_______ do you watch TV?
—Only once on Saturday evening. I am busy with my homework.
A．How much B．How long C．How soon D．How often
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你多久看一次电视？——只有星期六晚上一次。我要忙于我的家庭作业。
考查特殊疑问句。How much多少钱；How long多久；How soon多久以后；How often多久一次。根据
“Only once on Saturday evening.”可知，此处是问频率。故选D。
8．—The car will not start. What can I do?
—Don’t worry. Tom and I ___________ it a push.
A．give B．has given C．will give D．gave
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——这辆车不启动了。我能做什么？——别担心。汤姆和我会推它。
考查一般将来时。根据“Don’t worry. Tom and I...it a push.”可知，“推”这个动作还没有发生，所以本句为
一般将来时。句型结构为：主语+will/shall+动词原形。故选C。
9．—Congratulations! You ________ big progress in the last three years.
—Thank you, Mr. Li. This is the experience that I will never forget.
A．make B．made C．have made D．will make
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——祝贺你！你在过去的三年里取得了很大的进步。——谢谢你，李先生。这是我永远不会忘记的经历。考查动词时态。根据时间状语“in the last three years”可知，本句时态是现在完成
时(have/has done)。故选C。
10．—Are you going to Tom’s birthday party this Sunday?
—Unless I ________.
A．am inviting B．will be invited C．am invited D．will be inviting
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——这个星期天你要去Tom的生日派对吗？——除非我被邀请。
考查条件状语从句和被动语态。根据“Are you going to Tom’s birthday party this Sunday?”和“Unless I...”可
知，答句是unless引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句应是一般现在时，排除选项B和D；答
句应是表示“除非被邀请去派对，否则就不去”，从句是被动语态，所以从句用一般现在时的被动语态，
谓语结构是am/is/are done。故选C。
11．—Excuse me, have we met before?
—Yes. Don’t you remember ________ me at the school gate 10 minutes ago?
A．saw B．seen C．to see D．seeing
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——对不起，我们以前见过吗？——是的。你不记得10分钟前在学校门口见过我了吗？
考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth记得做某事（此事未做）；remember doing sth记得做过某事（此事已
做）。根据“Don’t you remember ... me at the school gate 10 minutes ago?”可知，此处表示10分钟前在学校
门口已经见过，事情已经发生，用seeing表示。故选D。
12．—I wonder________.
—Not really. It’s reported that if we recite（背诵）the whole, we can be free to visit the Yueyang Tower.
A．when have you been to Yueyang Tower
B．whether you can recite the poem Yueyang Tower
C．how do you recite the whole Yueyang Tower
D．that we can recite the poem Yueyang Tower
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我想知道你是否能背诵诗歌《岳阳楼记》。——不太行。据说如果我们能背诵整首诗，
我们就可以免费参观岳阳楼。
考查宾语从句。根据空格前的wonder可知，空格处要用宾语从句，应用陈述句语气，排除A和C；根据
“Not really. It’s reported that if we recite（背诵）the whole, we can be free to visit the Yueyang Tower.”可知，
空格处询问是否会背，故应用连接词whether。故选B。
13．My teacher asks me to write a report about a book ________ name is Christmas Carol.
A．which B．whose C．who D．what
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我的老师让我写一篇关于一本书的报告，这本书的名字是《圣诞颂歌》。
考查定语从句。根据“My teacher asks me to write a report about a book ... name is Christmas Carol.”可知，本
句是定语从句，先行词是book，且在从句中作定语，修饰name，因此引导词用whose。故选B。14．Outdoor activities can ________ make kids stronger ________ help them get more knowledge.
A．either…or B．not only…but also C．neither…nor D．not…but
【答案】B
【详解】句意：户外活动不仅能让孩子们变得更强壮，还能帮助他们获得更多的知识。
考查连词辨析。either…or要么……要么……；not only…but also不仅……而且……；neither…nor既不……
也不……；not…but不是……但是……。根据“Outdoor activities can…make kids stronger…help them get
more knowledge.”可知，此处指的是“不仅能让孩子们变得更强壮，还能帮助他们获得更多的知识”。故选
B。
15．—Mom, may I play computer games for a while?
—________. Dad is writing his paper.
A．Help yourself B．Behave yourself C．It’s up to you D．With pleasure
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以玩一会儿电脑游戏吗？ ——听话。爸爸正在写论文。
考查情景交际。Help yourself自便；Behave yourself听话；It’s up to you 由你决定；With pleasure非常乐意。
根据“Dad is writing his paper.”可知，这里是否定回答。故选B。
二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂
黑。
Every summer, Cathy looked forward to 16 to the island of Andros for vacation. At there, she would
spend time with her grandmother in the corn fields 17 picking sea grapes with her cousins.
18 activity she really loved was “crabbing”. She would ask her grandfather to take her out every
evening so she could practice her crab (螃蟹) catching skills on the beach. Cathy wanted to catch the crabs so much
that she went out one night while her grandparents fell 19 . She took her flashlight and rushed onto the
beach.
The sky was 20 and the beach looked pretty different from that of the day. What made Cathy 21
scared was that she could not see anyone on the beach. 22 only noise she could hear was the comings and
goings of the waves. Cathy started to realize that it was a bad idea to sneak (溜) out 23 alone. She
decided to rush back home as 24 as she could. Just at that time, a huge black crab got her right 25
. She let out a loud cry. Luckily, one of her cousins heard her and helped her out. After that experience, Cathy
decided not to sneak out the house alone at night again!
16．A．go B．goes C．going D．gone
17．A．so B．and C．but D．because
18．A．One B．Once C．First D．Firstly
19．A．sleep B．slept C．sleepy D．asleep
20．A．dark B．light C．brown D．white
21．A．true B．truly C．truth D．truthful
22．A．A B．An C．The D．/23．A．at noon B．at night C．in the morning D．in the afternoon
24．A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest
25．A．head B．nose C．foot D．throat
【答案】
16．C 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．A 21．B 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．C
【导语】本文讲述了凯茜喜欢捉螃蟹，一天夜里独自溜出去打算去海边捉螃蟹的经历。
16．句意：每年夏天，凯茜都盼望着去安德罗斯岛度假。
go去，动词原形；goes去，动词三单；going去，现在分词或动名词形式；gone去，过去分词。根据
“looked forward to”可知，此处是短语look forward to doing sth“盼望做某事”，故选C。
17．句意：在那里，她会和祖母一起在玉米地里度过，和她的表兄弟们一起采摘海葡萄。
so因此；and和；but但是；because因为。根据“spend time with her grandmother in the corn fields...picking
sea grapes with her cousins.”可知，两者之间是并列关系，应用and连接，故选B。
18．句意：她真正喜欢的一项活动是“捉螃蟹”。
One一；Once一次；First首先；Firstly首先。空处修饰其后的名词“activity”，指的是“一个活动”，应
用one修饰，故选A。
19．句意：凯茜太想抓螃蟹了，一天晚上她爷爷奶奶睡着了，她就出去了。
sleep睡觉，动词原形；slept睡觉，过去式；sleepy困的，形容词；asleep入睡。根据“fell”可知，此处是
短语fall asleep“睡着”，故选D。
20．句意：天空一片黑暗，海滩看起来与白天大不相同。
dark黑暗的；light浅色的；brown棕色的；white白色的。根据“ she went out one night while her
grandparents fell...She took her flashlight and rushed onto the beach.”可知，她是晚上出去的，天空是黑暗的，
故选A。
21．句意：真正让凯茜害怕的是，她在海滩上看不到任何人。
true真的；truly真实地；truth事实；truthful讲真话的。空处修饰形容词，应用副词修饰，故选B。
22．句意：她唯一能听到的声音是海浪的涨落声。
A一个，不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；An一个，不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词；The定冠
词，表示特指；/零冠词。根据“only”可知，此处指的是“唯一能听到的”，应用the修饰，故选C。
23．句意：凯茜开始意识到晚上独自溜出去是个坏主意。
at noon在中午；at night在夜里；in the morning在早上；in the afternoon在下午。根据“she went out one
night”可知，夜晚去海边不是个好主意，故选B。
24．句意：她决定尽快赶回家。
fast快的；faster更快的；fastest最快的；the fastest最快的。根据“as...as she could”可知，此处是“as+原级
+as”的结构，故选A。
25．句意：就在那时，一只巨大的黑蟹咬住了她的右脚。
head头；nose鼻子；foot脚；throat喉咙。根据“a huge black crab got her right”及常识可知，螃蟹在地上爬，
咬的是脚，故选C。
三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该
项涂黑。
A
What Is Your Next Destination?
With the summer vacation drawing near, you may have already made a well-structured travel plan. But if
you’re still wondering where to enjoy your holiday, here are some popular destinations for your reference. Click
each title to get more details.
Taste Tea in China
The Ancient Tea Plantations of Jingmai Mountain in Pu’er features about 1.13 million tea trees. Located in
China’s Yunnan Province, the region was a starting point of the legendary Ancient Tea Horse Road. Many of the
region’s tea plantations remain, as do the local ethnic minority groups who preserve their own languages, customs,
and festivals.
Dive Deep in Palau
When you arrive here, the stamp in your passport will include the Palau Pledge (誓约), which all visitors must
sign, promising that “the only footprints I shall leave are those that will wash away.” The eco-pledge was drafted by
and for the children of these remote western Pacific islands to help preserve Palau’s culture and environment from
the negative impacts of tourism.
Run Wild in Australia
Green plants are reappearing in Australia, of which some 72,000 square miles were burned during the
2019~2020 bushfires, leading to the deaths of more than a billion animals. Drive along the Great Ocean Road in
Victoria’s Otways region, and then take a hike at Wildlife Wonders. Wandering through bushes gives you a chance
to spot koalas unique to this ecosystem.
Go Green in Germany
Mining and steel production once dominated the Ruhr Valley in German. Today, the region is repurposing
previous industrial sites as parks and open air cultural spaces. The most famous is the UNESCO World Heritage
Site of Zeche Zollverein, now home to an outdoor swimming pool and walking paths. You can rent a bike in Essen
for a car-free Ruhr Valley trip along cycling routes.
26．What can’t visitors do in the Ancient Tea Plantations of Jingmai Mountain?
A．See a splendid view of a vast area of tea trees.
B．Experience the customs of the local ethnic minority groups.
C．Have a taste of Pu’er tea.
D．Ride horses on the Ancient Tea Horse Road.
27．Which trip best suits people who enjoy bike trip along cycling routes?
A．Taste Tea in China. B．Run Wild in Australia.
C．Go Green in Germany. D．Dive Deep in Palsu.
28．Where is the passage most probably taken from?
A．A magazine. B．A brochure. C．A newspaper. D．A website.
【答案】26．D 27．C 28．D【导语】本文主要介绍了四个暑期度假的热门地点。
26．细节理解题。根据“Taste Tea in China”部分“The Ancient Tea Plantations of Jingmai Mountain in Pu’er
features about 1.13 million tea trees. Located in China’s Yunnan Province, the region was a starting point of the
legendary Ancient Tea Horse Road. Many of the region’s tea plantations remain, as do the local ethnic minority
groups who preserve their own languages, customs, and festivals.”可知，在景迈山古茶园拥有约113万棵茶树，
游客可以看到一大片茶树的壮丽景色；该地区的许多茶园都保留了下来，游客可以品尝普洱茶；当地的少
数民族也保留了自己的语言、习俗和节日，游客可以体验当地少数民族的风俗习惯；而D项“在茶马古道
上骑马。”不符合语境。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“Go Green in Germany”中的“You can rent a bike in Essen for a car-free Ruhr Valley
trip along cycling routes.”可知，你可以在埃森租一辆自行车，沿着自行车路线来一次没有汽车的鲁尔山谷之
旅，说明这个地方适合喜欢骑自行车的人。故选C。
28．推理判断题。根据第一段“Click each title to get more details.”可知，点击每个标题来获取更多的细节，
由此可以推断这篇文章来自网站上。故选D。
B
Jessica Long is the youngest person to win a Paralympic (残奥会的) medal. Her road to success is not easy.
Jessica was born with a serious problem with her legs. When she was just 18 months old, she lost the parts of
her legs below the knees. Jessica learned to walk with man-made legs. But that didn’t stop her love for sports. As a
child, she learned to do different kinds of sports like skating, biking and climbing.
Jessica began swimming at her grandparents’ house before she started competitive swimming. She was really
good at swimming and fell in love with it. Many people encouraged her to take part in the 2004 Paralympics Games
in Athens, Greece. She won 3 gold medals in swimming at 12! She was the youngest person on the U.S.
Paralympics Team to ever do so. But she did not rest on her success. Jessica won 23 medals in all for the USA at
the Paralympics!
Jessica’s attitude and hard work are the key to her success. Jessica always believes she can do anything. She is
always learning. And she never allows herself to give up. As she says, “The only disability in life is a negative
attitude.”
29．Jessica was born with a serious problem with ________.
A．her legs B．her head C．her hands D．her feet
30．How many medals did Jessica win in all for the USA at the Paralympics?
A．18. B．12. C．3. D．23.
31．What are the key to Jessica’s success?
A．Her young age. B．Good luck.
C．Her attitude and hard work. D．Her negative attitude.
【答案】29．A 30．D 31．C
【导语】本文是记叙文，主要讲述了杰西卡·朗的故事，她双腿截肢，但是凭借积极的态度和自己的努力，
最终获得成功。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段“Jessica was born with a serious problem with her legs.”可知她在出生的时候双腿就有严重问题。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据第三段“Jessica won 23 medals in all for the USA at the Paralympics!”可知她一共为美
国赢得23枚奖牌。故选D。
31．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Jessica’s attitude and hard work are the key to her success.”可知她的成功取
决于态度和勤奋努力。故选C。
C
Teenagers who spend more than six hours online on school days are more likely to be lonely and skip school,
according to an international study.
The study examined the home Internet use, well-being (幸福) and behavior of 296,000 15-year-olds in 41
countries. More than one in four spent more than four hours per day online outside of school. The study found
lower levels of well-being among students who spent six hours per day online. They were twice as likely as
teenagers spending one and two hours per day online to report that they felt lonely at school. These “extreme
Internet users” were also especially at the risk of “behaving in problematic ways at school, such as arriving late or
skipping class.”
The report said, “Lower levels of engagement (亲密关系) with school may be connected to less sense of
belonging at school. It is also possible that skipping class and arriving late for school are the consequence of lack
of sleep among extreme Internet users.” It adds, “Parents, school and health professionals can work together to
watch and plan children's use of new media.”
The study also found that countries that invest (投资) heavily in Information and Communication Technology
(ICT) in schools have seen no “considerable” difference in 15-year-old’s achievement in reading, math or science
tests. The study results suggest “limited” use of computers at school “may be better” than not using them at all.
However, students who use computers “very frequently” at school “do a lot worse in most learning outcomes”. The
report says, “In the end, technology can strengthen great teaching, but great technology cannot replace poor
teaching.”
32．The international study showed that __________.
A．half of the students spent six hours online every day
B．extreme Internet users had lower levels of well-being
C．most of the students were late for school after extreme Internet use
D．teenagers spent much time online when they felt lonely
33．What does the underlined word “consequence” in the third paragraph probably mean?
A．Result. B．Excuse. C．Reason. D．Evidence.
34．What can we learn from the study results?
A．Schools should invest more in ICT.
B．Proper use of computers is helpful at school.
C．Technology sometimes leads to poor teaching.
D．Computer users perform well in math at school.
35．Where does this text most probably come from?A．An engineering textbook. B．A personal diary.
C．A science news report. D．A computer book.
【答案】32．B 33．A 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文主要讲了一项国际研究发现，每天上网六个小时以上的青少年更容易感到孤单、上学迟到和
旷课。
32．细节理解题。根据“The study found lower levels of well-being among students who spent six hours per day
online. ”研究发现，每天上网时间超过6小时的学生的幸福感较低，再根据下文提到的“These ‘extreme
Internet users’”这些极端网民，可知指的就是“每天上网时间超过6小时的学生”，故极端网民的幸福感较
低，故选B。
33．词义猜测题。根据“ lack of sleep ”缺乏睡眠，可知，它的后果是上学迟到、旷课。故划线单词
consequence与result同义，都是“结果”指意。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“The study results suggest ‘limited’ use of computers at school ‘may be better’ than not
using them at all. However, students who use computers ‘very frequently’ at school ‘do a lot worse in most learning
outcomes.’”可知，合理地使用电脑的学生要比那些从来都不用电脑的学生学习效果好，但太过频繁用电脑
对学习也不好，故学生应该合理地使用电脑。故选B。
35．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了上网对青少年的影响。由文中的study和report可知，这篇文章最有可能
选自一篇科学类新闻报道。故选C。
D
Almost two million young workers in the UK have to live with their parents because they cannot buy a house
or rent a room. Newspapers in Britain call them the “clipped wing generation” because they are like birds who have
had their wings cut. House prices in the UK are now so high that many young people cannot afford to buy one. This
means a quarter of young adults have to live with their parents or grandparents. A poll found that 48 percent of the
people said the biggest problem was housing costs. Britain has a long history of young people moving away from
the family home when they start working. Rising house prices are now making this more and more difficult to do.
A 32-year-old woman said she has been saving money for over ten years to pay the deposit for a new
apartment. She said it was very difficult because the more she saves, the more house prices go up. She is worried
about the future if she can’t buy her own home. She told reporters why she didn’t want to leave the family home
and rent, saying, “If I move out now, the reality is I’ll be stuck paying expensive rents for the rest of my life... The
thought that I’m going to be living like a teenager into my late 30s or even 40s is really disheartening.” A charity
for homeless people said Britain’s government needed to build more homes and sell them at a price that is low
enough for younger people.
36．According to paragraph one, young workers in the UK have to live with their parents because ________.
A．they can’t afford to buy a house or rent a room
B．they are like birds whose wings have been cut
C．they move away from the family home when they start working
D．they have to save money for a new department
37．Among 10, 000 young adults, how many of them have to live with their parents or grandparents?A．30. B．40. C．2,500. D．4,800.
38．Why is it difficult for the 32-year-old woman to buy her own house?
A．She has to pay for costs of daily life.
B．She doesn’t have a very good job.
C．Her husband doesn’t agree.
D．The housing prices have been rising all the time.
39．What does the underlined word “disheartening” in paragraph two mean?
A．Fascinating. B．Unbelievable. C．Frustrating. D．Exciting.
40．What can we infer from this passage?
A．Young workers in the UK don’t like living with their parents.
B．Young adults in the UK are under too much pressure.
C．The government will lower the housing prices in the future.
D．Only a small number of young people in the UK have problems paying for their housing costs.
【答案】36．A 37．C 38．D 39．C 40．B
【导语】本文主要讲述很多英国年轻人与家人生活在一起，原因是高昂的房价及房租。
36．细节理解题。根据“Almost two million young workers in the UK have to live with their parents because
they cannot buy a house or rent a room.”可知，他们没能力买一个房子或租房子。故选A。
37．推理判断题。根据“This means a quarter of young adults have to live with their parents or grandparents.”可
知，有四分之一的，所以10, 000应是2,500。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“ She said it was very difficult because the more she saves, the more house prices go
up.”可知，是房价一直上涨。故选D。
39．词句猜测题。根据“The thought that I’m going to be living like a teenager into my late 30s or even 40s is
really disheartening”可知，在30，40岁还要像个青少年一样依靠家里这种想法是令人沮丧的，选项C“沮丧
的”符合。故选C。
40．推理判断题。根据全文讲的是英国人的房价高，年轻人不得已和父母生活在一起，说明他们的生活压
力大。故选B。
非选择题（共50分）
四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
41．She tried to stop smoking, and she (成功).
【答案】succeeded
【详解】句意：她努力戒烟，结果成功了。“成功”succeed，动词，由tried可知，时态是一般过去时，故
用过去式succeeded。故填succeeded。
42．The baby stopped (哭) when his mother gave him an apple.
【答案】crying
【详解】句意：当婴儿的妈妈给他一个苹果时，他停止了哭泣。由句意可知，本题考查stop doing sth.“停止做某事”，cry“哭”的动名词形式为crying。故填crying。
43．Sam is a good teacher with lots of (经验) in teaching.
【答案】experience
【详解】句意：山姆是一位有丰富教学经验的好老师。experience“经验”，不可数名词，作宾语。故填
experience。
44．Thomas Edison was a great American (发明家).
【答案】inventor
【详解】句意：托马斯·爱迪生是一位伟大的美国发明家。根据“a great American”可知此空处是一个名词
的单数形式，inventor“发明家”。故填inventor。
45． (挑战) and chance always come together.
【答案】Challenge
【详解】句意：挑战和机遇总是相伴而来。challenge“挑战”，名词；由“and chance”可知，and表示并列，
连接的两个并列成分形式要一致，故此处用名词单数，句首首字母大写。故填Challenge。
B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
46．She agreed to take part in Tom’s birthday (celebrate).
【答案】celebration
【详解】句意：她同意参加汤姆的生日庆典。根据“take part in Tom’s birthday”可知是参加生日庆典，
birthday celebration“生日庆典”。故填celebration。
47．The little girl is afraid of talking in class because of her (shy).
【答案】shyness
【详解】句意：这个小女孩因为害羞而不敢在课堂上说话。形容词性物主代词her后加名词shyness“害羞”，
不可数名词。故填shyness。
48．Mr. Wang is very (humor). He always makes us laugh in class.
【答案】humorous
【详解】句意：王先生很幽默。他在课堂上总是逗我们笑。作be动词的表语用形容词humorous“幽默的”。
故填humorous。
49．They are busy (get) ready for the exam.
【答案】getting
【详解】句意：他们正忙于为考试做准备。be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填
getting。
50．He read the newspaper (quick), and then read it again more carefully.
【答案】quickly
【详解】句意：他迅速地看了报纸，然后又仔细地看了一遍。修饰动词read用副词quickly“快速地”。故
填quickly。
C) 请根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
at least habit compared with delicious offersI have never been a fan of vegetables. But my best friend loves them. “Eat your greens!” he always says. So I
decide to learn something more about them.
It is suggested to eat 51 five different vegetables every day. It’s a good 52 to make
vegetables a main part of each meal. However, some people think that vegetables are not so popular 53
meat, so when vegetables are served together with meat, they often choose meat instead of vegetables. Others think
vegetables are cooked in an unskillful way, making them not 54 .
In order to help me have a healthy diet, my friend 55 me good advice on how to cook tasty
vegetables. I am on my way to a healthier lifestyle.
【答案】51．at least 52．habit 53． compared with 54．delicious 55．offers
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者不喜欢吃蔬菜，但是吃蔬菜是一个好习惯，为了帮助他健康饮食，朋友教他
如何烹饪美味的蔬菜。
51．句意：建议每天至少吃五种不同的蔬菜。根据“It is suggested to eat...five different vegetables every day.”
及结合备选词汇可知，每天至少吃五种不同的蔬菜，at least“至少”，符合语境。故填at least。
52．句意：把蔬菜作为每餐的主要部分是一个好习惯。根据“make vegetables a main part of each meal”及结
合备选词汇可知，每餐都吃蔬菜这是个好习惯，habit“习惯”，空前有冠词a，所以空处填单数。故填
habit。
53．句意：然而，有些人认为蔬菜不如肉类受欢迎，所以当蔬菜和肉一起上桌时，他们通常选择肉而不是
蔬菜。根据“when vegetables are served together with meat, they often choose meat instead of vegetables”可知，
空处是将蔬菜和肉进行比较，compare with“与……相比较”，空处需用过去分词表被动，作状语，故填
compared with。
54．句意：还有些人认为蔬菜的烹饪方式不够熟练，导致它们不够美味。根据“vegetables are cooked in an
unskillful way”及结合备选词汇可知，蔬菜的烹饪方式使蔬菜不美味，delicious“美味的”，符合语境。故填
delicious。
55．句意：为了帮助我拥有健康的饮食，我的朋友给我提供了如何烹饪美味蔬菜的好建议。offer sb. sth.“为
某人提供某物”，句子的时态为一般现在时，主语my friend是第三人称单数，所以空处用动词三单。故填
offers。
五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
Nowadays, many people in China and Japan are racing against time. They put a lot of value in “being on
time”. However, in some countries of the world, people have different opinions on “being on time”.
Germany
Thanks to its industrial past (过去的工业化), in Germany you are expected to arrive at least ten minutes
earlier for any planned meeting.
In Germany, being on time is risky (有风险的) enough because your hosts will probably already be there
waiting, wondering how on earth（究竟）you could be so stupid. What will you do if anything unexpected
happens, like heavy traffic or a sudden rain? So, remember to arrive early in Germany.Saudi Arabia
Some countries care little about time and Saudi Arabia is one of them. It’s because of their long history of
desert living where time is not the first thing to think about. It could be that it’s too hot to do anything on time. So
don’t expect them to be on time. Moreover, looking at your watch during an event is even considered as bad
manners. So don’t get angry with them, either.
Ghana
Most meeting times can be changed, even if an exact time is given, Ghanaians are very relaxed and easygoing
（随和的）. They think that if everyone is late, then no one is late. After all, what can’t be done today can get done
tomorrow. If you find it difficult to deal with, prepare to be unhappy. Otherwise, sit back enjoy the ride.
Russia
Patience is considered a very important quality（品质）in Russian culture but being on time is not. When
doing business in Russia, do be on time. Otherwise, it will be considered disrespectful（无礼的）. But Russians
won’t hold themselves to the same standard(标准). So, again, patience can be key.
How differently people think “being on time” in different countries
56 Different opinions on “being on time”
China and
●Both Chinese and Japanese think it 57 to be on time.
Japan
●Germans 58 you to arrive early for any planned meeting because of the
Germany influence of their industrial past.
●You are thought to be so 59 unless you arrive at least ten minutes earlier.
●Time is not the 60 thing for people living in the desert to consider.
Saudi Arabia
●Looking at your watch during an event is considered to be 61 .
●Ghanaians think that if everyone is late, then 62 is late.
Ghana
●Most meeting times can be 63 . You might be unhappy if you can’t accept it.
●Be patient in Russia because it’s very important quality in its 64 .
Russia ●While doing 65 in Russia, you should be on time, though Russians are not
strict with themselves in it.
【答案】
56．Countries 57．valuable/important 58．expect 59．stupid 60．first 61．impolite/rude
62．nobody 63．changed 64．culture 65．business
【导语】本文讲述了关于时间的概念。每个国家对“准时”都有不同的观点，然后分别讲述了德国，沙特
阿拉伯，加纳和俄罗斯对准时的概念与习惯。
56．根据“China and Japan Germany Saudi Arabia Ghana Russia”可知，此处说的是国家，首字母需大写。故
填Countries。
57．根据“Nowadays, many people in China and Japan are racing against time. They put a lot of value in ‘beingon time’.”可知，中国人和日本人认为“准时”很宝贵和重要。故填valuable/important。
58．根据“Thanks to its industrial past (过去的工业化), in Germany you are expected to arrive at least ten
minutes earlier for any planned meeting.”可知，德国人希望你提前到达，Germans作主语用主动语态。故填
expect。
59．根据“In Germany, being on time is risky (有风险的) enough because your hosts will probably already be
there waiting, wondering how on earth（究竟）you could be so stupid.”可知，如果你没有提前十分钟到达在德
国，别人会认为你很愚蠢。故填stupid。
60．根据“It’s because of their long history of desert living where time is not the first thing to think about.”可知，
沙特阿拉伯人认为时间不是第一件需要考虑的事情。故填first。
61．根据“Moreover, looking at your watch during an event is even considered as bad manners.”可知，在沙特阿
拉伯开会的时候看手表是不礼貌的。故填impolite/rude。
62．根据“They think that if everyone is late, then no one is late”可知此处应该填no one，但是只能填一个单
词，故填它的同义词nobody。故填nobody。
63．根据“Most meeting times can be changed,”可知，在加纳大多数会议的时间是可以更改的。故填
changed。
64．根据“Patience is considered a very important quality in Russian culture”可知在俄罗斯文化里，耐心是重
要的品质，故此处要填文化。故填culture。
65．根据“When doing business in Russia, do be on time.”可知，在俄罗斯做生意时一定要准时。故填
business。
B) 请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词。
Tilly and her family started off down the beach like they had many times before. They looked out over the
water as they 66 (walk) on the sand. But, soon, Tilly realized that the water looked 67
(difference).
“The sea was high on the sand,” said Tilly, “and I noticed waves were coming in but not going out. The sea
was ‘fizzing’ and there were bubbles on the waves. I kept 68 (think), ‘I’ve seen this, I’ve seen this
somewhere.’ I felt something terrible was going to happen.”
Then, Tilly remembered a geography lesson she had in school only two weeks before. She realized that the
same 69 (nature) disaster her teacher had described was going to happen on the beach right where she
was.
“I started shouting, ‘Tsunami, there’s going to be a tsunami’,” said Tilly.
Her parents had no idea what she 70 (talk) about while she was shouting. They had never heard of
the word, ‘tsunami.’ A tsunami (say soo-NAH-mee) is a giant wave. Usually, it 71 (create) by an
underwater earthquake or volcanic eruption. Many tsunamis are 72 (little) than 10 feet high, but they are
dangerous no matter their height. Not only do they contain (包含) a lot of water, but they move fast. Tsunamis can
73 (easy) cause cars to float, knock people off their feet, and destroy buildings in their path.
Tilly’s geography teacher has taught 74 (she) class the warning signs of a tsunami. The class has
watched a video of a tsunami hitting a beach in Hawaii. Now, two weeks later and far from her home in 75(English), Tilly realized a tsunami was headed right for her.
【答案】
66．walked 67．different 68．thinking 69．natural 70．was talking 71．is created
72．less 73．easily 74．her 75．England
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Tilly和她的家人在海滩行走遇到海啸的故事。
66．句意：他们在沙滩上行走时眺望着水面。根据“looked out over the water”可知，本句为一般过去时，
谓语动词应使用walk的过去式形式。故填walked。
67．句意：但是很快，Tilly意识到水看起来不一样。根据“looked...”可知，设空处作系动词look的表语，
应使用difference的形容词形式。故填different。
68．句意：我一直在想，我见过这个，我在什么地方见过这个。我感觉有什么可怕的事情要发生了。keep
doing sth.“继续做某事”，故填thinking。
69．句意：她意识到老师所描述的同样的灾难即将发生在她所在的海滩上。根据“...disaster”可知，设空处
修饰名词disater，应使用nature的形容词形式。故填natural。
70．句意：当她大喊大叫时，她的父母根本不知道她在说什么。根据“what she...(talk) about while she was
shouting”可知，while引导的从句动作与主句动作是同时发生的，应使用过去进行时。故填was talking。
71．句意：通常它是由水下地震或火山喷发造成的。根据“Usually,it...(create) by an underwater earthquake
or volcanic eruption”可知，主语it是谓语create的动作承受者，uaually为一般现在时的时间状语标志，所以
此处应使用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is created。
72．句意：许多海啸的高度不到10英尺，但是无论其高度如何都是危险的。根据than可知，设空处应使
用形容词little的比较级形式。故填less。
73．句意：海啸很容易引起汽车漂浮、将人撞倒和摧毁沿街的建筑物。设空处修饰动词cause，应使用easy
的副词形式。故填easily。
74．句意：Tillly的地理老师教过她们班海啸的预警信号。根据“Tilly’s geography teacher has taught...(she)
class”可知，设空出修饰名词class，应使用she的形容词性物主代词形式。故填her。
75．句意：现在两周后，在远离她英国的家的地方，Tilly意识到海啸正向他袭来。根据“her home in...
(English)”可知，设空处表示她的家在英国，应使用English的名词形式。故填England。
六、书面表达(满分15分)
学校英语报社针对学生的学习方式展开讨论，假如你是李华，请根据表格里提供的信息，选择一种你
喜欢的学习方式进行阐述并提出不足之处。
Study in a group Study alone
• fixed learning plans
• personal learning plans
• learn faster
• learn more quietly
Advantages • develop students’ teamwork
• improve the abilities of self-control
spirit
• form the habit of thinking
• support each other
Disadvantages … …要求：
（1）所写内容必须包括一种学习方式的所有信息并提出不足之处；
（2）文章不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）语意通顺，意思连贯，条理清，书写规范；
（4）文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。
Different students like different ways to study. But personally, I would rather
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Different students like different ways to study. But personally, I would rather study alone.
First, when I study alone, I can make a personal learning plan so that I know what to learn. Second, I will learn
more quietly without other people disturbing me. This way, I can put my heart in study. Third, it can help me
improve the abilities of self-control because I have to depend on myself. What’s more, it can also help me form the
habit of thinking.
However, it also has disadvantages. When I don’t understand a question, I can’t discuss the answer with my
classmates.
I hope everyone can find the best way to learn.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：选择一种学习方式中材料所给优点不得遗漏，缺点部分自行阐述。
[写作步骤]
① 第一步，表明自己喜欢的学习方式；
② 第二步，阐述该学习方式的优缺点；
③ 第三步，表达作者希望每个人都找到最好学习方式的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
① disturbe 打扰；干扰
② put one’s heart in 全心全意
③ what’s more 更重要的是；而且
[高分句型]
① I can make a personal learning plans so that I know what to learn.（so that引导目的状语从句）
② When I don’t understand a question, I can’t discuss the answer with my classmates.（when引导时间状语从
句）
