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2024 年中考英语一轮复习模拟卷（江苏徐州卷）
注意事项
1. 本试卷满分110分，考试时间100分钟。
2. 答题前，请将姓名、文化考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔填写在本试卷和答题卡的指定位置。
3. 答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
1．It’s said that a new ________ will be open near our school, offering some Ou culture exhibitions.
A．farm B．museum C．restaurant D．factory
【答案】B
【详解】句意：据说一个新博物馆将在我们学校附近开放，提供一些瓯文化展览。
考查名词词义辨析。farm农场；museum博物馆；restaurant餐馆；factory工厂。根据“offering some Ou
culture exhibitions”可知，这里指要开一个新博物馆，故选B。
2．—Have you seen my school ID card, mum? I can’t find it.
—Oh, it ________ be in your pencil case. I saw you put it there this morning.
A．can B．must C．need D．will
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——妈妈，你看到我的学生证了吗？我找不到它了。——哦，它一定在你的铅笔盒里。我
今天早上看到你放那了。考查情态动词辨析。can能够；must必须；need需要；will将会。根据后句“I
saw you put it there this morning.”可知，应是它一定在你的铅笔盒里，表示肯定的推测，应用must。故选
B。
3．—Jack, I’m really worried about the coming exam.
—Be ________. You’ve got yourself well prepared.
A．honest B．thankful C．creative D．confident
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——杰克，我真得担心即将到来的考试。——自信点。你已经做好了充分的准备。
考查形容词辨析。honest“诚实的”；thankful“感谢的”；creative“创造性的”；confident“自信的”。根据
“You’ve got yourself well prepared.”可知，已经做了充足的准备时，要对自己有信心，无需焦虑。故选D。
4．The man in this photo can’t be Richard, because he ________ takes photos with others.
A．never B．sometimes C．usually D．always
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这张照片里的人不可能是理查德，因为他从不和别人拍照。
考查副词辨析。never从不；sometimes有时；usually通常；always总是。根据“The man in this photo can’t
be Richard”可知不可能是理查德，由此推出是从不和别人拍照。故选A。
5．________ of them knows German, so I have to ask a fourth person for help.
A．Each B．Either C．None D．Neither
【答案】C【详解】句意：他们都不知道法语，因此我必须向第四个人寻求帮助。
考查不定代词辨析。Each每一个；Either两者选其一；None三者及三者以上都不；Neither两者都不。根据
后半句句意可知，前半句是否定意义，故要问第四个人，表示三者或三者以上的否定用none，故选C。
6．——Welcome to Los Angeles. Have you ever been here?
——Sure. I visited this city three years ago so this is my _________ time here.
A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——欢迎来到洛杉矶，你曾经来过这里吗？——当然。我三年前参观过这个城市，因此这
是我第二次来这里。first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“I visited this city three years
ago”可知第二次来这里，故选B。
7．Our country was rather weak 100 years ago but now it’s ________ the strongest countries of the world.
A．including B．among C．above D．between
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们的国家在100年前相当弱小，但现在它是世界上最强大的国家之一。
考查介词辨析。including包括；among在……中、……之一（三者或以上）；above在……之上； between
在（二者）之间；由“the strongest countries of the world.”可知应该在三者以上。故选B。
8．Now the government encourages a couple to have three children, but many young couples don’t want to have
________ third child.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】A
【详解】句意：现在政府鼓励一对夫妇生三个孩子，但许多年轻夫妇不想再要一个孩子。
考查冠词用法。根据“Now the government encourages a couple to have three children”可知，前文提到的是生
三个孩子，也就是三孩政策，所以此处应该是指再生一个孩子，a+序数词表示“再一，又一”，故选A。
9．—I wonder why Andrew looks so unhappy.
—Well, he ________ his homework at home. He has to return to fetch it.
A．leaves B．left C．will leave D．had left
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我想知道Andrew为什么看起来如此不开心。——嗯，他把他的作业落家了。他不得
不回去取作业。考查一般过去时。根据“He has to return to fetch it”可知作业落家的动作发生在过去，故用
一般过去时，故选B。
10．— It’s a pity that you missed the concert. What happened?
— It ________ heavily when I was about to leave. I had to wait until it stopped.
A．rains B．rained C．was raining D．has rained
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——很遗憾你错过了音乐会。发生了什么事？ ——我正要离开时雨下得很大。我不得不
等到它停下来。 考查过去进行时。根据“when I was about to leave.”可知，此处表示过去某个时间正在进
行的动作，应用过去进行时。故选C。11．Many students learn singing, dancing, painting and so on. They ________ to have a colourful life and bright
future.
A．will expect B．are expected C．were expected D．were expecting
【答案】B
【详解】句意：许多学生学习唱歌、跳舞、画画等。他们被期望有一个丰富多彩的生活和光明的未来。
考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语they和谓语expect“期望”之间是被动关系，且根据“learn singing...”
可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态be done，主语是they，be动词用are。故选B。
12．—The window is broken and needs ________.
—I think so. They can hardly keep out the cold now.
A．repairing B．to repair C．repaired D．be repaired
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——窗户坏了，需要修理。——我想是的。它们现在几乎不能御寒了。
考查非谓语动词。根据sth. need doing = sth. need to be done “某物需要被……”可知，此处可填动名词
repairing用主动形式表被动意义，或填不定式的被动式to be repaired。故选A。
13．The teacher said that she ________ us to the park the next day.
A．will take B．has taken C．would take D．is taking
【答案】C
【详解】句意：老师说她第二天将带我们去公园。
考查时态。根据“The teacher said that she…us to the park the next day.”可知，句子为主从复合句，主句时态
为一般过去时，that引导的宾语从句应遵循“主过从必过”原则；结合时间状语“the next day”可知，从句
应用过去将来时（would do）。故选C。
14．The president of the college, together with the teachers _______ having a meeting for the purpose of
developing rules.
A．is B．are C．were D．will be
【答案】A
【详解】句意：学院院长和老师们正在一起开会，目的是制定规则。
考查主谓一致和现在进行时。根据“together with”可知，谓语动词要与其前面的主语保持一致，the
president of the college是第三人称单数，所以排除B和C；由语境可知此处表示“正在开会”，用现在进
行时，故be使用is。故选A。
15．—China won the first prize in AFC Women’s Asian Cup!
—________ ! I’m so proud of the Chinese women’s soccer team.
A．My pleasure B．Take it easy C．That’s amazing D．Have a nice day
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——中国队获得了亚足联女足亚洲杯冠军！——太厉害了！我为中国女子足球队感到骄傲。
考查情景交际。My pleasure我的荣幸；Take it easy放轻松；That’s amazing太棒了；Have a nice day祝你有
愉快的一天。根据“China won the first prize in AFC Women’s Asian Cup!”可知，此处应是表达对中国女足的
赞美，选项C符合语境。故选C。二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
The little girl went to school each day feeling frightened. She had been used to it, but it still hurt her when her
classmates 16 her.
When she was younger, she used to 17 when the laughing began. But as she grew older, she no longer
hid in shame. Still, it hurt. She had no 18 . The laughing turned her into a girl who kept to herself. But
friends were what she wanted most.
“Your mother is so 19 ,” the kids would say, “Your mother’s 20 is like a monster’s one,” they
said. “Cathy has a monster for a mother!”
Sometimes, Cathy wanted to 21 that her mother was not her mother. She wanted to tell the others that
the woman was not her mother at all. When this happened, she was filled with guilt(内疚) and 22 , for her
mother was the 23 and most generous of all the mothers in the world. She did so many great things and
helped lots of people.
Cathy’s mother did in fact have a scary face. It has long purple ugly scars (伤疤) on it. One day, when Cathy
came home 24 , her grandmother took her aside. “Why are you crying?” asked her grandmother. Cathy
explained how difficult it was to stand the laughing from her classmates. She told her how 25 she felt
each day at school with no friends around her.
Her grandmother said, “It’s time to tell you the story of 26 your mother came to have such a face.
One day, you were sleeping in your bed and your mother was across the street talking with a neighbor. 27
, she noticed smoke coming from your house. Everyone rushed to the door, but it was too dangerous to go inside.
Your mother ran into the fire without thinking twice, not thinking of 28 , only of you, her dear child.
She brought you out safely, 29 her own body was burned from top to bottom, especially her face. That’s
the story of the ugly scars.” Cathy was 30 again embarrassed of her mother.
From that day on, she walked with her head high, knowing that she, above all the other children, had a mother
who loved her very much.
16．A．looked for B．heard from C．laughed at D．worried about
17．A．hide B．cry C．argue D．fight
18．A．family B．friends C．teachers D．classmates
19．A．bad B．worried C．poor D．ugly
20．A．face B．body C．nose D．eye
21．A．lie B．change C．leave D．discuss
22．A．love B．shame C．anger D．fear
23．A．prettiest B．happiest C．richest D．kindest
24．A．talking B．crying C．shouting D．laughing
25．A．surprised B．angry C．lonely D．bored
26．A．how B．when C．what D．where
27．A．Specially B．Bravely C．Suddenly D．Slowly28．A．herself B．yourself C．himself D．themselves
29．A．because B．so C．and D．but
30．A．always B．never C．sometimes D．often
【答案】
16．C 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．A 21．A 22．B 23．D 24．B 25．C
26．A 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．B
【导语】本文讲述了小女孩Cathy的妈妈脸上有伤疤，同学们都嘲笑她，她自己也为此感到很羞耻，但得
知妈妈伤疤的来历后，Cathy不再感到尴尬和自卑，因为她知道妈妈非常爱她。
16．句意：她已经习惯了，但当她的同学嘲笑她时，她仍然很伤心。
looked for寻找；heard from收到……的来信；laughed at嘲笑；worried about担心。根据“it still hurt”可知，
别人嘲笑她，她会伤心。故选C。
17．句意：在她更小的时候，当嘲笑开始时，她常常躲起来。
hide躲藏；cry哭；argue争论；fight打架。根据下文“she no longer hid in shame.”可知，小时候听到嘲笑声
会躲起来。故选A。
18．句意：她没有朋友。
family家人；friends朋友；teachers老师；classmates同学。根据下文“But friends were what she wanted
most.”可知，是没有朋友。故选B。
19．句意：你妈妈太丑了。
bad糟糕的，差的；worried担心的；poor贫穷的；ugly丑陋的。根据下文“like a monster’s one”可知，像
怪物一样丑。故选D。
20．句意：你妈妈的脸就像怪物的脸一样。
face脸；body身体；nose鼻子；eye眼睛。根据下文“Cathy’s mother did in fact have a scary face.”可知，她
妈妈的脸很可怕，所以是脸像怪物的脸一样。故选A。
21．句意：有时，Cathy想撒谎说她的母亲不是她的母亲。
lie说谎；change改变；leave离开；discuss讨论。根据“...her mother was not her mother.”可知，是谎称那个
女人不是自己的母亲。故选A。
22．句意：当这件事发生时，她充满了内疚和羞愧，因为她的母亲是世界上所有母亲中最善良、最慷慨的。
love爱；shame羞愧；anger生气；fear恐惧。根据“she was filled with guilt and...”可知，空处与“guilt”并
列，表示对自己想要说谎感到羞愧。故选B。
23．句意：当这件事发生时，她充满了内疚和羞愧，因为她的母亲是世界上所有母亲中最善良、最慷慨的。
prettiest最漂亮的；happiest最快乐的；richest最富有的；kindest最善良的。根据下文“She did so many
great things and helped lots of people.”可知，她的母亲是善良的。故选D。
24．句意：一天，Cathy哭着回家，奶奶把她拉到一边。
talking谈话；crying哭泣；shouting大喊；laughing大笑。根据下文“Why are you crying?”可知，她哭着回
家。故选B。
25．句意：她告诉她，每天在学校没有朋友，她感到多么孤独。surprised惊讶的；angry生气的；lonely孤独的；bored无聊的。根据“...with no friends around her”可知，没
有朋友，所以感到孤独。故选C。
26．句意：是时候告诉你你母亲是怎么有这样一张脸的了。
how怎样；when当……时；what什么；where在哪里。根据“It’s time to tell you the story of...your mother
came to have such a face.”可知，祖母开始讲述她的母亲是怎样有这样一张脸的。故选A。
27．句意：突然，她注意到你家冒出了烟。
Specially特别地；Bravely勇敢地；Suddenly突然；Slowly慢慢地。根据“your mother was across the street
talking with a neighbor...she noticed smoke coming from your house.”可知，和邻居谈话时突然注意到家里冒烟
了。故选C。
28．句意：你妈妈想都没想就跑进了火里，没有想到她自己，只想到了你，她亲爱的孩子。
herself她自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；themselves他们自己。根据“Your mother ran into the fire
without thinking twice, not thinking of...only of you”可知，母亲毫不犹豫地去救孩子，没有考虑她自己。故选
A。
29．句意：她把你安全救了出来，但她自己的身体从头到脚都被烧伤了，尤其是她的脸。
because因为；so所以；and并且；but但是。根据“She brought you out safely...her own body was burned”可
知，Cathy安全了，但母亲被烧伤了，用but表转折。故选D。
30．句意：Cathy再也没有为她的母亲感到难堪了。
always总是；never从不；sometimes有时；often经常。根据下文“she walked with her head high”可知，之
后她抬起头走路，不再感到尴尬羞愧，never符合语境。故选B。
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面四则材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
A
Dear Reading Doctor,
I love summer—the weather is nice and sunny (most days!), and all of the colors outside look so bright. The
other day, I took the train down to the beach with my mum and we could see lots of colorful things from the
window, so we played a game of making up names for every color that we saw—like “angry-teacher pink” for the
color of our sunburn! It was really good fun. Are there any books about colors for older kids like me?
Sarah
Dear Sarah,
Colors are as important in life as they are in art. Summer colors can make you feel happy and bright, and
winter colors can make you feel sleepy, or sad. Lively spring colors can fill you with energy, and gentle autumn
colors can calm you back down. There’s nothing shy about understanding how color works—in fact, it’s the most
important skill of any true artist. To see how different colors can be used in different ways, check out the two books
below.Color by Marion Deuchars is full of interesting facts about colors and their place in the world. Did you
know that Isaac Newton—famous for having an apple fall on his head— invented the rainbow color wheel that we
still use today? Or that most Japanese children draw the sun as red instead of yellow? If you can tell the difference
between similar colors, then Color is the book for you!
The Red Tree by Shaun Tan is a wonderful book for understanding how artists use colors to paint feelings.
When the main character feels sad, dark leaves float through her bedroom. When she feels bored, her world turns
gray. And when she feels hopeful, a beautiful red tree blooms（盛放）in front of her. If you love to paint and draw,
The Red Tree will show you how to pick the perfect color for your pictures.
31．Why does Sarah like summer?
A．Summer is the perfect time for reading.
B．The weather and the colors make her excited.
C．She always takes a trip during summer holiday.
D．She can go to the beach with family in summer.
32．Which of the following is the best person to work as Reading Doctor?
A．An English teacher. B．An art college student.
C．A parent who reads a lot. D．An expert on art and kids.
33．How does Reading Doctor recommend the book Color?
A．By expressing feelings after reading it.
B．By comparing the two books he mentioned.
C．By describing how famous it is among children.
D．By asking questions to make Sarah interested in it.34．What’s the topic of The Red Tree?
A．The perfect color. B．The colors of trees.
C．Colors and feelings. D．The changing feelings.
【答案】31．B 32．D 33．B 34．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了Sarah给阅读博士的信，及其阅读博士为她推荐的两本书。
31．细节理解题。根据“I love summer—the weather is nice and sunny (most days!), and all of the colors outside
look so bright.”可知，Sarah喜欢夏天是因为天气和颜色使她兴奋。故选B。
32．推理判断题。根据“Are there any books about colors for older kids like me?”及“Colors are as important in
life as they are in art.”可推知，阅读博士是艺术和儿童方面的专家。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“There’s nothing shy about understanding how color works—in fact, it’s the most
important skill of any true artist. To see how different colors can be used in different ways, check out the two books
below.（了解色彩是如何工作的没什么好害羞的——事实上，这是任何一个真正的艺术家最重要的技能。
想知道不同的颜色如何以不同的方式使用，可以看看下面的两本书。）”可知，他是通过比较他提及的两
本书来推荐的。故选B。
34．段落大意题。根据“The Red Tree by Shaun Tan is a wonderful book for understanding how artists use
colors to paint feelings.”可知，这本书能够让你理解艺术家如何用颜色来描绘感情的，因此它的主题是颜色
与感情。故选C。
B
Nature is full of surprise. Nick Castro, a pest control expert in California sees many strange things in his work.
But he was even stunned when he came across hidden treasure belonging to a pair of woodpeckers. Nick Castro
was called to a house in Sonoma County when its owner noticed worms(虫) coming out of the wall. Much to his
surprise, when he made a small cut in the wall, acorns started pouring out and they didn’t stop coming. “They just
kept coming and coming, nonstop. I thought the acorns were only about a quarter of the way up the wall. But it
turned out they reached high up to the top floor,” Castro said. The full amount of stored acorns ended up being 700
pounds in total, filling eight large bags which were so heavy that they were hard to pick up. It took three workers a
full day to clean them.
Castro believed the acorns were kept by a pair of woodpeckers and it could have taken up to five years for the
birds to do it. The birds dropped their treasures through a hole in the chimney(烟囱) and entered through a separate
hole to enjoy them. “The birds also kept acorns in other places of the house,” said Castro.
Woodpeckers live in the western and southwestern US. They usually keep acorns in holes they’ve made in
dead trees. Castro wrote online, “I’ve never seen anything like this before. It’s a one in a hundred thousand chance
to find something this interesting.”
35．The underlined word “stunned” in Paragraph 1 probably means ________ .
A．shocked B．pleased C．upset D．scared36．Which of the following is the right order according to the passage?
①Worms came out of the wall.
②A lot more acorns were found.
③Nick Castro was asked to check the house.
④Woodpeckers put acorns into the house.
⑤Some workers filled bags with the acorns.
⑥Nick dug a small hole in the wall and got surprised.
A．①⑥③④⑤② B．④①②⑥③⑤
C．④①③⑥②⑤ D．⑥①④③②⑤
37．What could be the best title for the passage?
A．Strange Work Done by Nick Castro
B．Worms Coming Out Because of Acorns
C．A New Living Place Found by Woodpeckers
D．Unbelievable Treasure Hidden by Woodpeckers
【答案】35．A 36．C 37．D
【导语】本文讲述了美国加州的一位害虫防治专家在他的一次工作中发现了由一对啄木鸟藏起来的不可思
议的宝藏的故事。
35．词义猜测题。根据第一段“when he came across hidden treasure”可知，当他偶然发现一对啄木鸟藏起来
的珍宝时，应该是惊讶。stunned意为“惊呆了的”与shocked同义。故选A。
36．推理判断题。根据“Castro believed the acorns were kept by a pair of woodpeckers and it could have taken
up to five years for the birds to do it.”可知，Castro认为对啄木鸟在大概5年前开始存在一所房屋里。根据
“Nick Castro was called to a house in Sonoma County when its owner noticed worms(虫) coming out of the
wall.”可知，虫子从一所房屋的墙上爬出来，Nick被叫去检查。根据“Much to his surprise, when he made a
small cut in the wall, acorns started pouring out and they didn’t stop coming.”可知，Nick在墙上凿了一个小洞后，
橡子就开始倾盆而出。根据“The full amount of stored acorns ended up being 700 pounds in total, filling eight
large bags which were so heavy that they were hard to pick up. It took three workers a full day to clean them.”可知。
工人们用了8个大袋子才把这些橡子装好。因此这些事件的正确顺序应是④①③⑥②⑤。故选C。
37．最佳标题题。本文讲述了美国加州的一位害虫防治专家在他的一次工作中发现了由一对啄木鸟藏起来
的不可思议的宝藏的故事。选项D“被啄木乌藏起来的不可思议的宝藏”作为标题最为合适。故选D。
C
Vaccines (疫苗) may soon make their first film appearance. Led by expert Maria A．Croyle, researchers have
developed a thin sheet that preserves vaccines for long periods without using the cooling system. This means the
carefully cooled small bottles now used to ship vaccines could potentially be replaced by lightweight films that can
be mailed in an envelope and stored on a shelf.
Croyle’s laboratory began developing the technology in 2007. Inspired by amber’s ability to preserve the DNA
of insects, the researchers set out to create their own version of the substance by mixing “a lot of sugar and a little
bit of salt, much like hard candy,” Croyle explains. The vaccine-containing film is administered by mouth—sweetnews for many who dislike needles.
The film is tailored to suit each specific vaccine candidate and provide a protective coating. “We’ve learned
over time that the key to really stabilizing whatever the film holds is to have it intermixed with all the components,”
Croyle says, adding that the process is quick and uses affordable, standard equipment. “We really wanted to come
up with something that would be transported to developing countries.”
Immunization (免疫) programs depend heavily on keeping vaccines cold (2℃—8℃) as they are transported,
sometimes over thousands of kilometers to far-away locations. Delivery can be difficult and costly, and transport
delaying can cause the vaccines to be ineffective.
But this new product can store live viruses, bacteria and antibodies for several months at 20℃. In a paper
published in Science Advances, the scientists show that the live viruses in one vaccine were preserved in the film
even after 36 months. They also find that a flu vaccine suspended in their film compares favourably with a
traditional flu shot. “The study demonstrates early proof of concept for an exciting platform for vaccine product
development,” says Lisa Rohan, who was not involved in the study. She also notes that each vaccine type would
need a custom formulation (配方) for future stages of development.
“Finding partners to mass-produce for clinical trials is the researchers’ most pressing problem,” Croyle says.
They are also exploring packaging methods to keep their films stable up to 40℃.
Size is a major advantage—a letter-sized sheet of the film can carry more than 500 doses (剂) of vaccine,
about 1/900 the weight of the same amount of traditional doses. “By making it easier and cheaper to ship and
preserve vaccines efficiently,” Croyle says, “the technology could vastly improve immunization rates the world
over, particularly in middle-to-low income countries.”
38．What can we learn about the film?
A．It contains animal’s DNA． B．It will replace vaccines.
C．It comes in different flavours. D．It can hold bio-products.
39．According to Paragraph 3, we can learn about the film’s _____________.
A．development schedule B．possible advantages
C．key component D．transportation requirements
40．The author mentions Lisa Rohan’s words to _____________.
A．advise personalizing vaccines B．stress the functions of a new platform
C．suggest the product is promising D．prove the study is supported widely
41．What will be the next urgent task for Croyle’s team?
A．Reducing the shipping cost. B．Seeking ideal producers.
C．Improving the film’s capacity. D．Advertising the film worldwide.
【答案】38．D 39．B 40．B 41．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了科研团队研发出了一种可以长时间保存疫苗而无需冷藏的薄片，并描述了它的功
能和潜在价值。
38．细节理解题。根据“Led by expert Maria A. Croyle, researchers have developed a thin sheet that preserves
vaccines for long periods without using the cooling system.”可知，这种薄片可以用来存放生物制品。故选D。39．推理判断题。根据“The film is tailored to suit each specific vaccine candidate and provide a protective
coating.（该薄片是量身定制的，以适应每个特定的候选疫苗，并提供一个保护性涂层。）”、“the
process is quick and uses affordable, standard equipment（这个过程很快，而且使用的是负担得起的标准设
备）”和“We really wanted to come up with something that would be transported to developing countries.（我们
真的很想设计一些可以被运送到发展中国家的东西。）”可知，我们可以了解到这种薄片可能的优势。故
选B。
40．推理判断题。根据“The study demonstrates early proof of concept for an exciting platform for vaccine
product development”可知，这项研究为疫苗产品开发的一个令人兴奋的平台提供了早期的概念证明，说明
作者引用Lisa Rohan的话来暗示这款产品很有前景。故选B。
41．推理判断题。根据“Finding partners to mass-produce for clinical trials is the researchers’ most pressing
problem”可知，为临床试验寻找大规模生产的合作伙伴是研究人员最紧迫的问题，所以这个团队下一个紧
急任务是寻找理想的生产商，将这种薄片进行量产。故选B。
D
At least 75% of the people I meet get my name wrong. And I know I’m not the only person who deals with
this. I guess you’ve pronounced someone’s name wrong before, realized it, and experienced a long moment of
awkwardness — a moment you’d like to never enjoy.
While I can’t tell you there’s some magic methods that’ll make it possible to always get it right, there are some
tricks that can help. Here’s what I suggest you do:
Phone a Friend. Do you have a connection in common with someone you know well? Simply pick up the
phone and ask how to pronounce the person’s name. As long as you keep it respectful and let the person know why
you’re asking (“I’d hate to go into the meeting tomorrow and offend (冒犯) our client,” or “I’m a bit nervous for
the interview and didn’t get a chance to ask”), he or she’s probably happy to help out.
Really Listen During the Introduction. The best time to catch someone’s name is during your first
communication. So, be on full alert (警觉) when you know the chance is coming, rather than focusing on other
things, like how you look or what to say next. Then, as soon as you have a chance, write down quickly the
pronunciation in your phone so you don’t forget. Just make sure to do this casually (漫不经心地) — and not right
in front of the person.
Just Ask Politely. An uncommon name to you may be very common to someone else. That means you don’t
start with, “I’ve never seen this name before” or “Whoa, not even going to try to say your name.” Instead, be open
and honest and try these: “I want to make sure I get your name right — how do you say it?” “Can you tell me how
to properly pronounce your name?” It’s less possible someone will get upset if he or she knows you’re trying to get
it right, and not trying to be rude.
42．The underlined word “awkwardness” in Paragraph 1 most probably means ________.
A．pity B．sadness C．embarrassment D．surprise
43．From Paragraph 3, our friends will be probably happy to help out if we ________.
A．call up them sometimes B．listen carefully on the phone
C．offer them some presents D．tell reasons why calling them44．Which of the following can help to avoid pronouncing names wrong?
A．Asking the person honestly to repeat the name.
B．Telling the person you have never seen the name before.
C．Thinking about what to say next during the introduction.
D．Writing down the pronunciation in front of the person.
45．Why does the writer write the passage?
A．To show the importance of asking for help politely.
B．To give advice on how to get someone’s name right.
C．To share his experiences of pronouncing names wrong.
D．To express unhappiness when people get his name wrong.
【答案】42．C 43．D 44．A 45．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了很多人会把别人的名字弄错，这会很尴尬，作者就此给出了一些建议。
42．词义猜测题。根据“I guess you’ve pronounced someone’s name wrong before, realized it, and experienced
a long moment of awkwardness — a moment you’d like to never enjoy”可知把别人的名字叫错的话，可能会感
到尴尬，故此处划线部分和embarrassment“尴尬”意义相近。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“As long as you keep it respectful and let the person know why you’re asking...he or
she’s probably happy to help out.”可知只要你保持尊重，让对方知道你为什么要问问题，他们会很乐意帮助。
故选D。
44．细节理解题。根据“be open and honest and try these...Can you tell me how to properly pronounce your
name”可知要真诚地让对方重复一遍自己的名字。故选A。
45．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了很多人会把别人的名字弄错，这会很尴尬，作者就此给出了一些建议。
故选B。
四、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
A）
选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
stayed up safety visitors satisfy wisely take off
46．We all know that is important when doing experiments.
47．Mary all night to finish the report.
48．Children should be taught to use money at an early age.
49．My parents are always there to my needs.
50．Without invitation, are not allowed to enter this garden.
【答案】46．safety 47．stayed up 48．wisely 49．satisfy 50．visitors
【解析】46．句意：我们都知道做实验时安全是很重要的。根据“when doing experiments.”可知做实验时，
安全第一。safety“安全”，名词作主语。故填safety。
47．句意：玛丽彻夜未眠以完成报告。根据“all night to finish the report.”可知是指晚上熬夜，stayed up“熬
夜”符合语境，故填stayed up。48．句意：孩子们应该在很小的时候就被教导如何明智地花钱。根据“Children should be taught to use
money...at an early age.”结合选词可知孩子需要被教导如何明智地花钱。wisely“明智地”，副词修饰动词，
故填wisely。
49．句意：我的父母总是在那里满足我的需要。根据“My parents are always there to...my needs.”结合选词
可知是指满足需要，satisfy“满足”符合语境，不定式标记to后接动词原形，故填satisfy。
50．句意：未经邀请，游客不得进入这个花园。根据“are”可知，此空应填名词复数作主语，结合选词可
知visitors“游客”符合语境，故填visitors。
B）
用括号中所给单词 的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
When Jim was a child, Jim’s father gave him a dog as a gift for his 51 (seven) birthday. Jim 52
(name) the dog Brownie. Soon, Jim and Brownie became very fond of each other.
There was a river near Jim’s house. He often went there fishing with his friends. One day, Jim took Brownie to
go fishing. He wanted to show Brownie his fishing skills. After waiting for a while, he 53 (sudden) felt a
big force from under the water. Believing it must be a very big fish, Jim got very 54 (excite). He tried his
best 55 (pull) the fish up out of the water, but it wouldn’t move. Because of the strong pull, Jim lost
56 (he) balance and fell into the water. Sadly he didn’t know how to swim. He cried and struggled(挣扎) in
the water for a while but soon went down.
When Jim 57 (wake) up again, he felt the 58 (warm) on his face. Brownie was
licking(舔) his face non-stop. He was trying to wake him up. He 59 (save) by Brownie. Then Jim found
himself lying on the river bank. On his shirt, there were some big holes. Seeing that, Jim smiled and hugged his
60 (better) friend at once.
【答案】
51．seventh 52．named 53．suddenly 54．excited 55．to pull 56．his 57．woke
58．warmth 59．was saved 60．best
【导语】本文主要讲述的是Jim的狗Brownie救了他的故事。
51．句意：当吉姆是个孩子时，吉姆的爸爸给他一只狗作为他的七岁生日礼物。由于横线后是
“birthday”，所以应是序数词，表示第几个生日。故填seventh。
52．句意：吉姆给这只狗取名为Brownie。横线上是一个谓语动词，根据“Soon, Jim and Brownie became
very fond of each other.”可判断时态为一般过去时，所以应使用动词过去式named。故填named。
53．句意：等了一会儿，他突然感到水下有一股很大的力量。横线上应是副词修饰动词“felt”，所以使用
副词suddenly。故填suddenly。
54．句意：吉姆相信这一定是一条大鱼，他非常兴奋。句中“got”是系动词，后面接形容词，由于主语是
“Jim”，所以是形容词excited“感到兴奋的”。故填excited。
55．句意：他尽力把鱼从水中往上拉。try one’s best to do“尽力做某事”，所以应是to pull。故填to pull。
56．句意：由于强大的拉力，吉姆失去了他的平衡，并掉进了水里。lose one’s balance“某人失去平衡”，
所以应是形容词性物主代词his。故填his。
57．句意：当吉姆再次醒来时，他感到了脸上的温暖。根据“he felt”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以从句为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填woke。
58．句意：当吉姆再次醒来时，他感到了脸上的温暖。分析句子可知，横线上应是名词，所以将warm变
为warmth。故填warmth。
59．句意：他被Brownie救了。主语“he”与谓语动词“save”间是被动关系，由于事件发生在过去，所以
时态为一般过去时，此处使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be动词使用was。故填was
saved。
60．句意：看见这一幕，吉姆笑了并马上拥抱了他最好的朋友。根据前文“Jim and Brownie became very
fond of each other”和“He was saved by Brownie.”可知，他的狗救了他，所以狗成了他最好的朋友，best“最
好的”，形容词最高级。故填best。
五、任务型阅读（共10小题；61～65题每小题1分，66～70题每小题2分，满分15分）
A）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。
When I was a child, I didn’t hear the words “I love you” from my father. In fact, I n 61 said those words
to him, either.
A few years ago, I decided to take action. After some thought, I called my father on the phone and said, “Dad,
I love you!”
There was a moment of s 62 at the other end of the line. “Well, same back at you!” he then replied
quickly.
“Dad, I know you love me. When you’re ready, you’ll say it, too,” I said with a smile.
Fifteen minutes later, my mother called and asked if everything was “OK”. She seemed n 63 .
A few weeks later, Dad e 64 our phone conversation with the words: “Son, I love you.” Tears came to
my eyes as I finally “heard” the love. This special moment took our father-son r 65 to a new level.
【答案】61．(n)ever 62．(s)ilence 63．(n)ervous 64．(e)nded 65．(r)elationship
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者小时候从父亲那里没有听到“我爱你”的话，几年后他打电话告诉父亲“我
爱你”，虽然一开始父亲有些尴尬，但最终在几周后向作者表达了自己的爱。这一时刻让他们的父子关系
提升到了一个新的层次。
61．句意：事实上，我也从来没有和父亲说过这些话。根据“When I was a child, I didn’t hear the words “I
love you” from my father.”和“either”可知，我也从来没有对父亲说过“我爱你”，never“从未”，符合语境。
故填(n)ever。
62．句意：电话另一端有片刻的沉默。根据“There was a moment of...”及结合首字母可知，我对父亲说完
“我爱你”之后，父亲感到有点尴尬和不知所措，所以电话那端有片刻的沉默，silence“沉默”，符合语境。
故填(s)ilence。
63．句意：她似乎有些担忧。根据“Fifteen minutes later, my mother called and asked if everything was ‘OK’.”
可知，母亲询问我是否一些都好，是因为她对我的反常的举动有些担忧，nervous“担忧的”，符合语境。
故填(n)ervous。
64．句意：几周后，父亲在结束我们的电话交谈时说：“儿子，我爱你。” end...with“以……结束”，句
子的时态为一般过去时，所以空处用end的过去式ended。故填(e)nded。65．句意：这一特殊时刻将我们的父子关系提升到了一个新的高度。根据“father-son”及首字母可知是父
子关系，relationship“关系”，符合语境。故填(r)elationship。
B）
阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。
How important is music? When they are asked this question, some students and parents usually answer that
music is nice, but not very important. It is often considered only as entertainment, but not the first choice for
education. This opinion is shortsighted. In fact, music education is necessary and important for all students.
________. Music shows the creators’ thinking and values, as well as the social environment it came from. For
example, just as Mozart music represents a lifestyle, rock music represents a lifestyle too. The jazz influence that
George Gershwin and other musicians introduced into their music is obviously American because it came from
American musical traditions.
Music gives a kind of ability to know the world in a different way. Science explains how the sun rises and sets.
Music tells the emotive (情感的) meanings. We need every possible way to discover and respond to our world
because no one way can get it all.
Music is a form of thought, as powerful as science. it is a way we human beings “talk” to each other. Through
the language we express our feelings, our discoveries, our ideas, our imagination and our hopes so that they can be
shared with others. When we do not let our children receive good music education, we keep them away from the
meanings that music expresses. Science does not tell us what it means to be human. Music does.
So music education is much more necessary than people generally realize.
根据短文内容，回答下面5个问题，每个问题答案不超过7个词。
66．What do some students and parents think of music education?
67．Which sentence is the most suitable for the blank?
A．Music is only a lifestyle B．Music tells us who we are
C．Music influences us greatly D．Music can make us famous
68．请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。（本题答案不限词数）
69．What can we express through music?
70．What does the passage mainly tell us?
【答案】
66．Music is nice but not very important.
67．C
68．音乐赋予人们一种以不同方式了解世界的能力。
69．Feelings, discoveries, ideas, imagination and hopes.
70．Music education is important and necessary.【导语】本文主要讲述了音乐教育的重要性和意义。
66．根据“When they are asked this question, some students and parents usually answer that music is nice, but not
very important.”可知学生和家长认为音乐是很好但不是很重要。故填Music is nice but not very important.
67．由“The jazz influence that George Gershwin and other musicians introduced into their music is obviously
American because it came from American musical traditions.”可推断出这一段主要讲音乐对我们影响很大。故
选C。
68．“a kind of ability”译为“一种能力”；“to know the world”是不定式，作ability的定语，所以译为
“一种了解世界的能力”；“in a different way”是方式状语，译为“以不同方式”。故填：音乐赋予人们
一种以不同方式了解世界的能力。
69．由“Through the language we express our feelings, our discoveries, our ideas, our imagination and our hopes
so that they can be shared with others. ”可知，通过音乐我们可以表达我们的情感、发现、想法、想象力和希
望。故填Feelings, discoveries, ideas, imagination and hopes.
70．由首段中“In fact, music education is necessary and important for all students.”和最后一段中“So music
education is much more necessary than people generally realize.” 可概括这篇文章主要告诉我们音乐教育的重
要性和必要性。故填Music education is important and necessary.
六、书面表达（满分20分）
近几年，我们被很多闪光的人物感动：有为国争光的奥运健儿，有抗击疫情的医护人员，有风雨无阻
的快递小哥，有兢兢业业的社区工作人员……他们在各自的工作岗位上奉献着光和热。某英文网站正在开
展“My ideal job”为主题的征文活动。请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你的未来职业设想，你这样选择的
理由及如何使之实现。提示问题：
●What is your ideal job?
●Why do you want to do such a job? (at least 2 points)
●How are you going to make it come true? (at least 2 points)
注意事项：
1. 词数100左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总数）；
2. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息。
My ideal job
Everybody has his ideal job.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My ideal job
Everybody has his ideal job. And my ideal job is to be a writer. First of all, I am crazy about reading. Eversince I was able to read, I have read thousands of books, including classical Chinese novels and history books. I
enjoy myself in the world of literature every time I read. Second, both my teacher and classmates think highly of
my writing. And I have won prizes in a few writing competitions.
To achieve my dream, I plan to take online writing courses to improve my writing kills. Also, I keep a diary to
write down my thoughts, my feelings and my dreams for the future. Through hard work, I believe I can make it.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍你的理想工作；
第二步，介绍你为什么想做这样的工作；
第三步，最后说明你打算怎么实现它。
[亮点词汇]
①first of all首先
②think highly of高度评价
③plan to do计划做
[高分句型]
①Ever since I was able to read, I have read thousands of books, including classical Chinese novels and history
books（ever since引导时间状语从句）
②To achieve my dream, I plan to take online writing courses to improve my writing kills.（动词不定式作目的状
语）
