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2024 年中考英语一轮复习模拟卷（福建卷）
英语试题
Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子
读两遍）
1．
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【原文】John has a fever, so he doesn’t go to school today.
2．
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【原文】The museum in Beijing is worth visiting.
3．
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【原文】Daniel enjoys climbing the mountain on the weekend.
4．
A． B． C．
【答案】A【原文】We need to eat enough vegetables every day.
5．
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【原文】There are four books on the desk.
第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
6．What time will the speakers start out?
A．8:00. B．8:30. C．9:00.
【答案】C
【原文】M: What time shall we set off tomorrow, 8:00 or 8:30?
W: I hate rush hours. I think 9:00 would be fine with me.
M: It’s up to you.
7．Who is the woman?
A．Jack’s sister. B．Jack’s mother. C．Jack’s teacher.
【答案】C
【原文】M: I’m so sorry that I left my homework at home.
W: Again? Be sure to bring it here tomorrow, Jack.
M: I will.
8．How does Michael learn English?
A．By joining clubs. B．By doing exercises. C．By reading English books.
【答案】C
【原文】W：Michael，do you learn English by joining a club or doing grammar exercises?
M：Neither. I keep reading English books. It really helps.
9．Where does the man want to go?
A．The bookstore. B．The park. C．The supermarket.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Could you please tell me how I can get to Xinhua Bookstore?
W: Sure. Just go along Park Road. It’s not far from here.
听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。
10．What time does the first class begin?
A．At 7:20. B．At 7:40. C．At 8:00.
11．What are they mainly talking about?
A．School rules. B．Uniforms. C．Phones.
【答案】10．C 11．A【原文】M: Good morning! I’m your new classmate. Could you tell me what time it is now?
W: It’s 7:40. There are still 20 minutes left before the first class.
M: Thank you. Can you tell me some rules in our school?
W: Yes. We must wear school uniforms and we aren’t allowed to wear our own clothes.
M: Are we allowed to take phones to school?
W: Of course not. If we must make a call, we can tell our teachers first.
听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。
12．What kind of house will Rose take(选中) during the vacation?
A．A townhouse. B．A farmhouse. C．An apartment.
13．What’s Sam like?
A．He is quiet. B．He is active. C．He is peaceful.
【答案】12．B 13．B
【原文】M: I want to stay at the townhouse. It’s exciting! Do you want to share a room, Rose?
W: No. I’ll take the farmhouse. It’s peaceful and I can rest well.
M: We should stick together during the vacation. Mom said so!
W: But we have different likes. Sam, you are active while I want to be quiet.
M: OK, then we’ll meet for meals and have fun together.
听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。
14．What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A．Brother and sister. B．Mother and son. C．Father and daughter.
15．How will the family spend this weekend?
A．Have a picnic. B．Watch TV. C．Do the housework.
【答案】14．B 15．A
【原文】W: What are you going to do this weekend?
M: Did you have any good ideas?
W: No, not really. I just thought it should be something different.
M: Um, I usually study at home, you often do the housework, and dad always watches TV. It’s quite boring, right?
W: Yes, we’ve hardly done anything together since you went to primary school.
M: Why not go for a picnic this weekend? It will be very meaningful.
W: Good idea. I’m sure your father will like it, too.
M: Dad, ...
第三节 听下面对话，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（对话读三遍）
Visit a museum
Time At 8:30 a.m., this 16 .
Place to meet Meet on the small 17 in front of our school.
What to do Learn some stories about 18 peopleUnderstand how hard Chinese people 19 to found a new country
Enjoy pictures about the 20 development of modern China
【答案】16．Sunday 17．square 18．famous 19．fought 20．rapid
【原文】Good morning, everyone. I am glad to bring you some exciting news. This Sunday we’re going to visit a
history museum. We’ll meet on the small square in front of our school at 8:30 a.m.. A bus will take us to the
museum. There we can learn some stories about famous people in the history. We can understand better how hard
Chinese people fought to found a new country. What’s more, pictures about the rapid development of modern China
are also shown in the museum. Remember the visiting will come to an end at 11:30. We’ll meet at the entrance of
the museum and take the bus home at 11:45. I believe you’ll have an unforgettable experience.
Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
21．I want to thank Jim for his _______. He is such a nice person that he is always ready to help others.
A．kindness B．attention C．review
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我要感谢吉姆的善良。他是一个很好的人，他总是乐于助人。
考查名词辨析。kindness善良；attention注意；review评论。根据“he is always ready to help others”可知，
吉姆总是乐于助人，所以“我想感谢他的善良”。故选A。
22．—Which season do you like _______, summer or winter?
—Oh, that’s a hard question.
A．good B．better C．best
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪个季节，夏天还是冬天？——哦，这是个棘手的问题。
考查比较级。good原级，better比较级，best最高级。根据“summer or winter”可知，两者比较，用比较级。
故选B。
23．—You’re so different from Jean, how can you become the best friends?
—Because whenever I’m not happy, she sits _______ by me, just being a good listener.
A．comfortably B．seriously C．silently
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你和琼如此不同，你们怎么能成为最好的朋友的？——因为每当我不高兴的时候，她
都默默地坐在我身边，只是一个很好的倾听者。考查副词辨析。comfortably舒适地；seriously严肃地；
silently默默地。根据“she sits ... by me, just being a good listener.”可知，她是一个很好的倾听者，默默地坐
在我身边。故选C。
24．The doctor _______ the patient and said it was nothing serious.
A．looked after B．looked over C．looked up【答案】B
【详解】句意：医生仔细地了检查病人，说没什么大不了的。
考查动词短语。looked after照顾；looked over检查；looked up查找。根据“the patient ”可知此处指“检查
病人”。故选B。
25．—Have you watched the new movie about space?
—Not yet. I _______ it with my parents this weekend.
A．will watch B．have watched C．was watching
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你看了关于太空的这部新电影吗？——还没有。这个周末我要和父母一起看。
考查时态。根据“Not yet”和“ this weekend”可知此处指“还没看过，这个周末要看”，用一般将来时。
故选A。
26．— I wonder ______.
— At 8:00 o’clock.
A．where the school library is
B．how we will go to the library
C．when we will go to the library
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我想知道我们什么时候去图书馆。——八点钟。
考查宾语从句。where the school library is学校图书馆在哪里；how we will go to the library我们怎么去图书
馆；when we will go to the library我们什么时候去图书馆。根据下文“At 8:00 o’clock”可推理出是对时间进
行提问，宾语从句使用when引导。故选C。
27．When you are on a school trip, it’s dangerous to _____ on your own.
A．turn off B．take off C．go off
【答案】C
【详解】句意：当你参加学校组织的旅行时，独自离开是很危险的。
考查动词短语辨析。turn off关闭；take off起飞；go off离开。根据“it’s dangerous”和“on your own”，可
知此处想表达“独自离开是很危险的”，故选C。
28．China has become stronger and stronger. Chinese _________ by more and more people around the world.
A．speak B．spoke C．is spoken
【答案】C
【详解】句意：中国已经变得越来越强大。世界上越来越多的人说汉语。
考查被动语态。speak说，是一般现在时的主动语态；spoke说，是一般过去时的主动语态；is spoken被说，
是一般现在时的被动语态。根据“Chinese ...by more and more people ”可知，汉语是被人们说的，主语
Chinese与动词speak之间存在被动关系，因此要用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。
29．—I called you yesterday evening, but you didn’t answer.
—Sorry, I ______ a piano lesson at that time.
A．take B．took C．was taking【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我昨天晚上给你打电话，但你没有接。——对不起，我当时正在上钢琴课。
考查动词时态。根据对话上下文及时间状语at that time可知，要用过去进行时，即was/were doing。主语是
I，故用was，故选C。
30．This is Tony Smith. Smith is ______ family name.
A．its B．your C．his
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这是Tony Smith。Smith是他的姓。
考查形容词性物主代词。its它的；your你的/你们的；his他的。分析句子，可知“Tony Smith”是一个男性
的名字，所以对应的形容词性物主代词是his，故选C。
31．—Have you decided ________ the children in the poor area?
—By sending them books and schoolbags.
A．how you will help B．what you will help C．when you will help
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你决定好如何帮助贫困地区的孩子了吗？——给他们寄书和书包。
考查宾语从句。根据“By sending them books and schoolbags.”可知，此处是询问帮助孩子的方式，用疑问
词how引导宾语从句。故选A。
32．—Must you finish your work before this Friday?
—No, we ________. We can finish it next Monday.
A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你们必须在这个星期五之前完成工作吗？——不，我们不必。我们可以下星期一完成。
考查情态动词用法。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；can’t不可能。must开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答用
must，否定回答用needn’t或don’t/doesn’t have to。此处是否定回答，结合选项可知，应用needn’t。故选
B。
33．—What do you usually have ________ breakfast?
—Bread and noodles.
A．with B．for C．by
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你早餐通常吃什么？——面包和面条。考查介词辨析。with和；for为了；by通过。
三餐前用介词for，have sth. for breakfast“早餐吃了某物”。故选B。
34．—I need some help in writing the report. The manager wants it by 2:00 p. m.
— ________. I can give you a hand.
A．My pleasure B．Don’t worry C．Take your time
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我需要一些帮助来写报告。经理下午2点前要。——别担心。我可以帮把手。
考查情景交际。My pleasure我的荣幸；Don’t worry别担心；Take your time慢慢来。根据“I can give you ahand.”可知，经理着急要报告，对方可以提供帮助，因此此处是表示让对方不要担心 。故选B。
35．They have been friends ________ they first met.
A．since B．before C．while
【答案】A
【详解】句意：他们自从第一次见面就一直是朋友。
考查连词辨析。since自从；before在……之前；while当……时。根据“They have been friends … they first
met”可知，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，用since引导时间状语从句，故选A。
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Starting from the fall term of 2022, students in primary and middle schools should have at least one course
every week to learn basic housework skills 36 cleaning and cooking.
The Ministry of Education released a new curriculum standard (课程标准) for labor education in compulsory
(义务的) education. The standard has three types of 37 : everyday chores, productive labor and service
including volunteer work.
38 school students in first and second grades need to do basic cleaning, wash vegetables and peel
fruit, and learn to 39 one or two kinds of plants or small animals.
Third and fourth graders should clean their classrooms, wash their underwear, socks and shoes, know 40
to make cold dishes and use home appliances (家用电器).
Fifth and sixth graders should master the skills 41 cooking two or three common dishes, such as
fried eggs, or scrambled eggs with tomato.
For middle school students, they are encouraged to cook three or four dishes by 42 , learn how to
make one or two kinds of 43 handicrafts (手工艺品), and experience one or two types of industrial
labor, new technologies, modern service or volunteer work.
According to the new curriculum, schools should use various means (各种手段) to help parents realize the
44 of labor education and help parents make housework lists to improve students’ independence.
Many people 45 the new curriculum and said it is necessary to teach young students basic skills.
Some have regretted not learning such skills during their schooldays.
36．A．instead of B．such as C．along with
37．A．times B．tasks C．habits
38．A．Primary B．Middle C．High
39．A．lose B．consider C．raise
40．A．when B．what C．how
41．A．to B．of C．in
42．A．ourselves B．yourselves C．themselves
43．A．traditional B．harmful C．humorous
44．A．confidence B．importance C．difference
45．A．forgot B．refused C．welcomed【答案】
36．B 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．C 41．B 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了义务教育阶段的学校应该每周至少为学生增设一节劳动课，这门
课程要求学生学习基本的家务等技能。
36．句意：从2022年秋季学期开始，小学和中学的学校应该至少每周设置一节学习家务技能的课程。
instead of代替；such as例如；along with和。由下文列举的“cleaning and cooking”可知此处在举例，故选
B。
37．句意：标准有三类任务：日常家务，生产性劳动和包括志愿工作的服务。
times次；tasks任务；habits习惯。由下文列举的“everyday chores, productive labor and...”并结合备选项可
知此处是说有三项任务，故选B。
38．句意：小学一、二年级的学生需要学习基本的打扫，洗菜，水果削皮和养一两种植物或小动物。
primary初级的；middle中间的；high高的。根据下文的“Third and fourth graders”和“Fifth and sixth
graders”可知primary school“小学”，符合语境，故选A。
39．句意：小学一、二年级的学生需要学习基本的打扫，洗菜，水果削皮和养一两种植物或小动物。
lose丢失；consider考虑；raise抚养。根据“plants or small animals”可知应是养动植物，故选C。
40．句意：三、四年级的学生应该打扫教室，洗自己的内衣、袜子和鞋，知道怎样做凉菜和使用家用电器。
when什么时候；what什么；how怎样。根据“make cold dishes and use home appliances”可知应是学会做凉
菜和使用电器的方法，故选C。
41．句意：五六年级应该掌握烹饪两、三道普通菜肴的技能，例如煎蛋和西红柿炒鸡蛋。
to到；of的；in在……里。根据“skills”和“cooking two or three common dishes”可知此处指做菜的技能，
故选B。
42．句意：对于中学生来说，他们被鼓励独立做三、四个菜，学习制作一、两种传统手工艺品。
ourselves我们自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己。由该句主语they可知此处应用
“themselves”与之呼应，by oneself“独立”符合语境，故选C。
43．句意：对于中学生来说，他们被鼓励独立做三、四个菜，学习制作一、两种传统手工艺品。
traditional传统的；harmful有害的；humorous幽默的。根据“handicrafts”并结合备选项可知应是传统手工
艺品，故选A。
44．句意：根据新课程，学校应该千方百计地帮助家长意识到劳动教育的重要性并且帮助家长们制定家务
清单去提高学生的独立能力。
confidence信心；importance重要性；difference不同。根据“and help parents make housework lists to
improve students’ independence”并结合备选项可知应是意识到劳动教育的重要性，故选B。
45．句意：许多人欢迎新课程并且说教年轻的学生基本技能是必要的。
forgot忘记；refused拒绝；welcomed欢迎。根据“and said it is necessary to teach young students basic
skills...”并结合备选项可知应是欢迎新课程，故选C。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20
小题；每小题2分，满分40分）A
Reader Club
What makes a good reader? You can find the answer in Readers Club. Today, we have some books for you.
Come and join the fun!
The Old Man and the Sea won the Pulitzer Prize for fiction in 1953. A year later, Hemingway won the
Nobel Prize for Literature. The Old Man and the Sea is generally considered by many to be his greatest
achievement. The leading character in this book is a per-son who can face difficulties and never give up.
Hardback ¥21.70 Paperback ¥16.00
Heart, written by Edmondo De Amicis from Italy, is a diary of an Italian boy Eric. In his diary, he
writes about the greatest love in the world: love for the nation, for society, and also teachers’ love, classmates’
love,parents’ love, children’s love.
Hardback ¥27.20 Paperback ¥16.40
Peter Pan, created by Scottish novelist and playwright J.M. Barrie. Peter Pan is a young boy who
can fly and never grows up. He spends his never-ending childhood having adventures (冒险) on the mythical island
of Neverland as the leader of the Lost Boys, playing happily with children both inside and outside Neverland.
Hardback ¥22.70 Paperback ¥14.60
Celebrity Biography, also known as “Three Giants”, written by Romain Rolland, is about three great men
in different fields: Beethoven, Michelangelo and Leo Tolstoy. They all suffered (遭受) a lot in body and spirit, but
never lost confidence.
Hardback ¥26.20 Paperback ¥15.80
Club members will get a discount (折扣) of 10% for hardback books and 20% for paperback books. If you buy
any of the two hardback books, e-books will be free for you.
46．Who won the Nobel Prize for literature?
A．Hemingway. B．Leo Tolstoy. C．Edmondo De Amicis. D．J.M. Barrie
47．What is the topic of the book Heart?
A．Love. B．Success. C．Adventure. D．Happiness.48．What is the book Peter Pan about?
A．A boy who likes keeping diaries. B．A boy who always misses his family.
C．A boy who enjoys his never-ending childhood. D．A boy who never loses confidence.
49．What can we learn from the books The Old Man and the Sea and Celebrity Biography?
A．The value of the friendship. B．The spirit of never giving up.
C．The advantage of the teamwork. D．The importance of playing happily with children.
50．As a club member, which books can you buy with 40 yuan to get free e-books?
A．Two hardback books Heart and Celebrity Biography.
B．A hardback book Heart and a paperback book Peter Pan.
C．Two hardback books The Old Man and the Sea and Peter Pan.
D．Two hardback books Heart and The Old Man and the Sea.
【答案】46．A 47．A 48．C 49．B 50．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了“读者俱乐部”所推荐的书籍，包括书籍的作者、内容及价格。
46．细节理解题。根据“A year later, Hemingway won the Nobel Prize for Literature.”可知，海明威获得了诺
贝尔文学奖。故选A。
47．细节理解题。根据“In his diary, he writes about the greatest love in the world: love for the nation, for the
society, and also teachers’ love, classmates’ love, parents’ love, children’s love.”可知，他写到了世界上最伟大的
爱：对国家、对社会的爱，还有老师的爱、同学的爱、父母的爱、孩子的爱。由此可知“love”这个词可以
描述《Heart》这本书的主题。故选A。
48．细节理解题。根据“He spends his never-ending childhood having adventures on the mythical island of
Neverland as the leader of the Lost Boys...”可知，他作为迷失男孩的领袖，在神话中的梦幻岛上度过了无尽
的童年。所以《彼得潘》是关于一个拥有无尽童年的男孩子的故事。故选C。
49．推理判断题。根据“The leading character in this book is a person who can face difficulties and never give
up.”可知，《老人与海》这本书的主角是一个能够面对困难并且永不放弃的人。根据“They all suffered a
lot in body and spirit, but never lost confidence.”可知，《名人列传》中他们在身体和精神上都遭受了很多痛
苦，但从未失去信心。我们可以从两本书中学到“永不放弃的精神”。故选B。
50．推理判断题。根据“Club members will get a discount of 10% for hardback books and 20% for paperback
books. If you buy any of the two hardback books, e-books will be free for you.”可知，俱乐部会员精装书10%的
折扣，平装书20%的折扣，且买任意两本精装书可获得电子书。题干要求用40元买任意两本精装书并得到
免费的电子书。精装书《老人与海》和《彼得潘》折扣后共39.96元，低于40元。符合题干要求，故选
C。
B
Naomi was more embarrassed(尴尬的) than she had ever been before. It was her first day in the new school,
and her mom had completely ruined(破坏) it by coming to the school. Not only be cause she came to the school,
but also because she wore that stupid sweater and jeans. “How could she do that to me? Didn’t she know that I was
nervous enough about starting in the new school?” Naomi sat sadly in the dining hall. Nobody came near her, and it
was easy to see why: Everyone was probably laughing at her.Just when Naomi thought things couldn’t get more embarrassed, a girl came up to her and said, “You’re new
here, aren’t you?” “Yeah.” Naomi replied.
“I remember I saw you in math class before but I didn’t know you then. I’m Emily.”
“I’m Naomi.” Naomi said almost in surprise. This girl was actually talking to her! After a moment of silence,
Emily sat down at the table and then continued, “I saw you in the hall just now, too. Was that your mom with you?”
Naomi was unable to say anything, just nodding.
“You’re so amazingly lucky!” Emily replied, “My mom doesn’t even live with me. I haven’t talked to her for
two days.”
Suddenly everything seemed different to Naomi. “I’m sorry.” she finally said quietly.
For the rest of lunch, the two girls talked. By the time lunch was over, they had decided to be friends with each
other. On the way to the classroom, Naomi realized that the companion(陪伴) of family members was more
important than anything else. She was so regretful that she got angry with her mom, so she promised herself she
would say sorry to her mom later, too.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
51．Why did Naomi feel embarrassed?
A．Because everyone laughed at her. B．Because a girl said something bad to her.
C．Because she had no friends in the new school.D．Because her mother came to school with stupid clothes.
52．What’s the meaning of the underlined sentence in Paragraph 6?
A．Naomi realized that she did something wrong.
B．Naomi seemed to be a better girl in the future.
C．Naomi wanted to change everything around her.
D．Naomi thought Emily was a very different person.
53．Which of the following shows how Naomi’s feelings changed over time?
A．Sad—embarrassed—surprised—regretful. B．Sad—surprised—regretful—embarrassed.
C．Embarrassed—surprised—regretful—sad. D．Embarrassed—sad—surprised—regretful.
54．Which words can best describe Emily?
A．Outgoing and friendly. B．Brave and honest.
C．Proud and helpful. D．Polite and humorous.
55．What can we learn from the text?
A．Problems make family closer. B．The companion of family matters most.
C．A special friend can spread better ideas. D．A new school gives us a chance to grow up.
【答案】51．D 52．A 53．D 54．A 55．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了Naomi在新学校的第一天，因为妈妈的穿着而感到十分尴尬，害怕被嘲笑。后来
在和Emily的沟通中，她了解到Emily无法每天见到妈妈，而且Emily很羡慕Naomi有妈妈的陪伴。故事
告诉我们：真正重要的其实是家人的陪伴，而不是虚无的面子。
51．细节理解题。根据“It was her first day in the new school, and her mom had completely ruined(破坏) it by
coming to the school. Not only be cause she came to the school, but also because she wore that stupid sweater andjeans.”可知，Naomi感到尴尬的原因是妈妈穿着笨拙的衣服来她的学校。故选D。
52．词句猜测题。根据“‘I’m sorry.’ she finally said quietly.”可知，Naomi通过和Emily的交谈意识到了自
己不应该认为妈妈的到来让自己很尴尬，她意识到自己做错了事情。故选A。
53．推理判断题。根据文章第一段倒数第二句“Naomi sat sadly in the dining hall.”可知，Naomi感到很难过；
根据文章第四段第一、二句“‘I’m Naomi.’ Naomi said almost in surprise. This girl was actually talking to
her!”可知，Naomi听到Emily跟她说话感到惊讶；根据文章最后一段最后一句中“she was so regretful that
she got angry with her mom”可知，Naomi很后悔对妈妈生气。综合可知，Naomi的情感变化是从尴尬到难
过，再到惊讶，最后是后悔。故选D。
54．推理判断题。根据文章中Emily主动找到处于悲伤中的Naomi并与她交朋友可知，她是一个外向又友
善的人。故选A。
55．推理判断题。综合全文可知，Naomi一开始因为妈妈让自己丢了面子而觉得尴尬，在和Emily沟通后，
最终意识到了家人的陪伴才是最重要的。故选B。
C
Starting along the Huaihe River in eastern China, Flower Drum Lantern Dance is well known for its bright
colors, different forms and a cheerful mood.
As a traditional treasure in China, the dance has a very long history. It’s said to have appeared during the Song
dynasty, developed through the Ming dynasty, and finally become widely welcomed during the Qing dynasty. It’s
usually used to show the peaceful lives of people in the countryside.
In the dance, women dancers wear a red silk ball flower on their heads. In their hands, silk fans and scarves are
used as props (道具). And the props used by men are mainly umbrellas, short wooden sticks and drums. Before
1949, women were discouraged from performing in public, so women roles were mostly played by men. That’s
why most of the old famous artists still alive today are men.
The dance is usually performed in an open area such as the central square of a village and the side of a river.
The audiences (观众) usually come around in a circle. Inside the circle are several long benches with the drum
group on one side. The performers enter the circle with the women standing on the men’s shoulders, and then the
men lower the women to the benches and stand beside them. The show begins when the men with umbrellas enter
the performance space. Then they lead the performers into the center to dance.
Flower Drum Lantern Dance is still quite popular across the country, especially in places such as Anhui,
Henan and Jiangsu. Even today, village dance teams often compete with each other by performing the dances
during the Spring Festival.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
56．What can we learn about Flower Drum Lantern Dance?
A．It is shown in eastern China only. B．It is shown on holidays.
C．It is shown with a happy spirit. D．It is shown by men dancers only.
57．Which word has the same meaning as the underlined word “discouraged” in paragraph 3?
A．Stopped. B．Taught. C．Enjoyed. D．Required.
58．Which of the following shows the structure of the text? (P-Paragraph)A． B．
C． D．
59．What can we know from the text?
A．The dance isn’t so popular as it used to be.
B．The dance first appeared during the Qing dynasty.
C．Most of the old famous artists of the dance are men.
D．Men dancers usually use scarves during the performance.
60．What’s the purpose of the text?
A．To tell us some ways of learning a dance.
B．To introduce a traditional dance to us.
C．To tell us the importance of a special dance art.
D．To tell us some advice on protecting the traditional art.
【答案】56．C 57．A 58．B 59．C 60．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的花鼓灯舞。
56．细节理解题。根据“Flower Drum Lantern dance is well known for its bright colors, different forms and a
cheerful mood.”可知花鼓灯舞以色彩鲜艳、形式多样、气氛欢快而闻名，它以快乐的精神表现出来。故选
C。
57．词句猜测题。根据“women were discouraged from performing in public, so women roles were mostly
played by men”可知，女性角色大部分是由男性扮演，因为当时女性禁止在公共场合表演，此处划线部分
“discouraged”与“stopped”意思相近。故选A。
58．篇章结构题。第一段总体介绍了花鼓灯舞（起源于淮河流域，以其色彩鲜艳、形式多样、气氛欢快而
闻名），第二至四段从花鼓灯舞的悠久历史、演员和场地等方面具体介绍，第五段又总写，花鼓灯舞在全
国仍然很流行。故选B。
59．细节理解题。根据第三段“Before 1949, women were discouraged from performing in public, so women
roles were mostly played by men. That’s why most of the old famous artists still alive today are men.”可知，舞蹈
界的老艺术家大多是男性。故选C。
60．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了中国的一个传统舞蹈——花鼓灯舞。故选B。
D
It’s not a secret that spending time outdoors is good for the body and mind. Lots of earlier studies have shown
that. But most of them only focused on(聚焦于) the influence of nature under sunny blue skies. Few research
projects have studied how people feel about short moments in nature, such as when the sun goes up or down. Can
experiences of these moments make people feel better?A new study gave the answer, In the study, researchers showed over 2,500 participants(参加者) pictures taken
in both cities and natural environments. Whenever these pictures included sunrise or sunset, the group considered
them to be more beautiful.
How did this happen? “The moments we tested are short and unexpected, and we think this is partly behind the
results we’re seeing.” said Alex Smalley, a researcher of the study. Watching sunrise and sunset can change how
people experience beauty, with an increase in feelings of “wow”. Such feelings, the researchers believed, can then
improve their health.
“We’re all familiar(熟悉的) with the strong wish to take a photo of amazing sunset. Our research shows that
getting up a bit earlier for sunrise or planning a walk to catch sunset could be well worth the effort,” Smalley
added.
Of course, the influence of such moments varies from place to place, according to the research. Those who
live in east-facing areas along the coast might find sunrise easier to see, while those in the west might more easily
experience sunset. But no matter where you live, just enjoy them whenever you can!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
61．Which is how people feel in nature according to earlier studies mentioned in the text?
A．Short moments.B．Pleasant weather. C．Long periods. D．Terrible weather.
62．What can we learn about the participants in the new study?
A．They came from different cities.
B．There were over 25,000 of therm.
C．They were taken too beautiful places in nature.
D．They expressed their feelings about different pictures.
63．Which of the fallowing is the finding of the new study?
A．Getting up early is good for our health.
B．Taking wonderful photos is a good habit.
C．Unexpected moments sometimes happen in life.
D．Short moments in nature can cause a stronger sense of “wow”.
64．According to Alex Smalley, what could be well worth the effort?
A．Making a good plan for life.
B．Taking a walk early in the morning.
C．Sparing some time for sunrise or sunset.
D．Getting familiar with everything in nature.
65．What does the underlined word “varies” mean in Paragraph 5?
A．Is different. B．Is surprising. C．Is unusual. D．Is accidental.
【答案】61．B 62．D 63．D 64．C 65．A
【导语】本文讲述了一项新的调查研究——人们应该留出一些时间去体验大自然短暂时刻的感受，进而改
善人的身心健康。
61．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Lots of earlier studies have shown that. But most of them only focusedon(聚焦于) the influence of nature under sunny blue skies.”可知，早期人们只关注阳光蓝天下大自然对人们的
影响，即类似于晴天蓝天这种好天气对于人们的影响。故选B。
62．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In the study, researchers showed over 2,500 participants(参加者) pictures
taken in both cities and natural environments. Whenever these pictures included sunrise or sunset, the group
considered them to be more beautiful.”可知，每当这些拍摄照片包括日出或日落时，参与者都认为它们更美
丽，因此参加者对不同的图片表达了他们的感受，故选D。
63．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Watching sunrise and sunset can change how people experience beauty,
with an increase in feelings of ‘wow’. Such feelings, the researchers believed, can then improve their health.”可知，
大自然中的短暂时刻可以产生一种强烈的“哇”的感受，这种“哇”的感觉可以改善他们的健康，故选
D。
64．细节理解题。根据文章第四段斯莫利的话“Our research shows that getting up a bit earlier for sunrise or
planning a walk to catch sunset could be well worth the effort...”可知，人们应该留出一些时间看日出日落，故
选C。
65．词义猜测题。根据后文的内容“Those who live in east-facing areas along the coast might find sunrise
easier to see, while those in the west might more easily experience sunset.”可知不同地方的人体验不同，可以推
测出划线词语的意思是“变化，差异，不同“之类的，故选A。
第二节
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思
完整。
Blogs are online diaries. They are a type of website which is very easy to change. 66
Everyone can write comments on blogs. 67 People also add links to their own blogs in their
comments, so it’s a good way to find new, interesting information. 68
Most bloggers are just normal people. They write because they have something to tell the world. They don’t
get paid to write, but the best bloggers can still make money. For example, some bloggers also write books. 69
Blogs have many advantages. They are a good way to find out about very technical subjects like science and
technology. They are also very up-to-date. 70
However, not all blogs are as good as others. Some people don’t know anything about a subject but they still
write about it! However, if you are careful and you follow blogs that lots of other people follow, you’ll probably
find it very useful.
A．The writers are often experts and their ideas can be very creative.
B．Often the conversations in the comments are the most interesting part of a blog.
C．New stories appear at the top but you can still see older stories at the bottom of the page.
D．If you write comments on other people’s blogs, you’ll meet some great people, too.
E．People buy these books because they know the bloggers and like their work.
【答案】66．C 67．D 68．B 69．E 70．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了博客的页面特点、评论功能、博主写博客的原因以及博客的一些优缺点。
66．由此空的上一句“They are a type of website which is very easy to change.”可知博客是一种可以很容易改
变的网站，说明博客的内容也是经常变化的，有新旧故事的更替。选项C“新故事出现在页面顶部，但在页
面底部仍然可以看到旧故事”符合语境。故选C。
67．由此空的上一句“Everyone can write comments on blogs.”可知每个人都可以在博客上进行评论，说明
接下来可能会提到如何去进行评论。选项D“如果你在别人的博客上评论，你也会遇到一些很棒的人”符合
语境。故选D。
68．由此空的上一句“People also add links to their own blogs in their comments, so it’s a good way to find new,
interesting information.”可知人们也会在评论中添加自己博客的链接，所以这是一个寻找新的有趣信息的好
方法。接下来可能会提到某些相关的有趣信息。选项B“评论中的对话内容通常是博客中最有趣的部分”符
合语境。故选B。
69．由空格上两句“They don’t get paid to write, but the best bloggers can still make money. For example, some
bloggers also write books.”可知虽然有些博主写博文没有收入，但最好的博主们可以赚到钱。比如，有些博
主也写书。接下来可能会说明他们是通过博客卖书赚钱的。选项E“人们喜欢这些书是因为他们了解这些博
主也喜欢他们的作品”符合语境。故选E。
70．由空格上两句“They are a good way to find out about very technical subjects like science and technology.
They are also very up-to-date.”可知博客是了解像科技等这类技术性学科的一个很好的渠道，而且这些信息
都是最新的。说明接下来可能会说明撰写这些信息是什么样的人。选项A“作者通常是专家，并且他们的想
法可能非常有创意”符合语境。故选A。
Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。
71．你想告诉对方好久不见，你可以这么说：
.
【答案】Long time no see
【详解】好久不见可以说“Long time no see”，故填Long time no see。
72．你想知道对方假期过得怎么样，你可以这么问：
?
【答案】How was your holiday/vacation
【详解】询问“某事进展如何”可以用句型“how is/was...?”，your“你的”，holiday/vacation“假期”。此
处是问过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填How was your holiday/vacation。
73．在餐厅你想让服务员过来买单，你可以这么问：
May ?
【答案】I pay the bill
【详解】结合题干可知，此处可表达为“我可以付账吗”，其英文表达为“May I pay the bill”。故填I pay
the bill。
74．当你提议向老师寻求帮助时，可以这样对同学说：
Let’s .【答案】ask the teacher for help
【详解】结合题干可知，此处可表达为“我们向老师求助吧”，ask the teacher for help“向老师寻求帮助”，
let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，此时动词ask用原形。故填ask the teacher for help。
75．你想提醒对方不要乱丢垃圾，可以这样说：
【答案】Don’t throw litter around./Don’t throw litter about./Don’t throw rubbish around./Don’t throw rubbish
about.
【详解】分析情景可知，这是一个否定祈使句。提醒对方不要乱扔垃圾。故答案为：Don’t throw
litter/rubbish around/about.
Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
76． capital
77． finish, yet
78． make, metal
79． in order to
80． everyone, while【答案】76．The capital of Canada is Ottawa.
77．He hasn’t finished his homework yet.
78．The ruler is made of metal.
79．He digs a hole in order to plant a tree.
80．Everyone is listening carefully in the math class while the girl is sleeping.
【解析】76．根据提示词以及图片可知，capital意为“首都”，因此这里可以写“渥太华是加拿大的首
都”，这是客观事实，因此用一般现在时；Ottawa作主语，谓语用单数。故填The capital of Canada is
Ottawa.
77．根据提示词以及图片可知，finish“完成”；yet“仍然，还”；根据图中小男孩的表情，这里可以写“他
还没完成家庭作业”；根据“yet”可知，本题用现在完成时，结构是“have/has done”；主语“He”是第三人
称单数，因此用has，否定形式是hasn’t。故填He hasn’t finished his homework yet.
78．根据提示词以及图片可知，make“制作”；metal“金属”；因此这里可以写“这把尺子是金属做的。”，
此处是可以看出原材料，因此用be made of“由……制成”。故填The ruler is made of metal.
79．根据提示词以及图片可知，in order to“为了……”，后跟动词原形；因此这里可以写“为了种树，他
挖了一个洞。”这里描述客观事实，主语“He”是第三人称单数，因此谓语用三单。故填He digs a hole in
order to plant a tree.
80．根据提示词以及图片可知，everyone“每个人”；while“当……时”；因此这里可以描述“数学课上，
当女孩睡觉的时候，每个人都在认真听。”while引导的时间状语从句，表示动作在进行，所以用进行时，
结构是“be doing”；everyone是不定代词作主语，因此谓语用单数；the girl是第三人称单数，因此谓语也
用三单。故填Everyone is listening carefully in the math class while the girl is sleeping.
Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、
形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
My favorite part of summer is the freedom it gives you to control your own schedule. So, It’s the 81
/’pɜ:fɪkt/ time to pick up a new hobby! It’s a great way to have fun and gain 82 /, sætɪs’fækʃn/. Here is
something you can do.
Reading
Reading is one of the most fulfilling 83 (hobby) you can pick up. Not only 84 interesting, but
it can make you knowledgeable as well. If you don’t enjoy reading, it might be possible that you just haven’t 85
(find) the right book yet.
Learn to code
Coding is another skill that can be very useful when 86 (look) for jobs. You can learn to create 87
you take an interest in like a website or an app.
Start a blog or a video channel
I run my own blog and it has allowed me to grow more confident and connect 88 a group of readers. I
plan on starting my video channel and upload some funny videos.
VolunteeringA great way to 89 your free time into good use is volunteering. Some ideas are volunteering at the
animal hospital and the local library. You could also help 90 /kəutʃ/ a youth sports team, or tutor
younger students in school subjects.
【答案】
81．perfect 82．satisfaction 83．hobbies 84．it’s 85．found 86．looking 87．what
88．with 89．change 90．coach
【导语】本文主要介绍了夏天能自由控制日程安排的一些活动。
81．句意：所以，它是培养新爱好的最佳时机！根据句意和音标可知，空处应是perfect“完美的”，形容词。
故填perfect。
82．句意：这是一个享受乐趣和获得满足的好方法。根据句意和音标可知，空处应是satisfaction“满足”，
不可数名词。故填satisfaction。
83．句意：阅读是你能培养的最充实的爱好之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之
一”，固定用法。故填hobbies。
84．句意：它不仅有趣，还可以让你学识渊博。根据空后句“but it can make you knowledgeable as well.”结
构可知，空处应是句子的主语和谓语；根据前句“Reading is one of the most fulfilling…(hobby) you can pick
up.”可知，空处应是it’s“它是”。故填it’s。
85．句意：如果你不喜欢阅读，你可能还没有找到合适的书。根据空前haven’t和空后yet可知，句子应用
现在完成时的否定形式，构成形式为：haven’t /hasn’t done，find的过去分词是found。故填found。
86．句意：编码是另一项在求职时非常有用的技能。空处的词在介词when之后，应用动名词形式。故填
looking。
87．句意：你可以学习创建你感兴趣的网站或应用程序。根据句子结构可知，空处的词应是引导宾语从句；
结合空后“you take an interest in like a website or an app.”可知，空处应是what“……的事情”。故填what。
88．句意：我经营自己的博客，它让我变得更加自信，并与一群读者建立联系。connect with“与……联
系”，固定短语。故填with。
89．句意：让你的空闲时间得到充分利用的好方法就是做志愿者。change…into…“把……变成”，固定短
语；根据句子结构可知，空处是动词不定式作定语，故to后加动词原形。故填change。
90．句意：你也可以帮助训练一支青年运动队，或者在学校科目上辅导年轻学生。根据句意和音标可知，
空处的词应是coach“训练”，动词；help do sth.“帮助干某事”，固定用法。故填coach。
Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分）
“双减”之后，同学们有了更多的课余时间。假设你是李华，你们学校英语角就“如何让课余生活更
有意义？”展开了讨论，大家各抒己见，请你就同学们的讨论进行汇总，根据下图提示，以“How To
Make Our Spare Time More Meaningful?”为题，用英语写一篇短文。注意：1. 词数70左右，可以适当发挥；
2. 文章的开头部分已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
参考词汇：表达 show；了解 know about；亲近自然 get close to nature；放松 relax；多运动 do more
sports；积极参加 take an active part in；社会活动 social activities；充分利用 make good use of；提升素养
promote literacy
How To Make Our Spare Time More Meaningful?
Nowadays, we students have much more spare time than ever before, but how to make our spare time more
meaningful?
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【答案】参考范文
How To Make Our Spare Time More Meaningful?
Nowadays, we students have much more spare time than ever before, but how to make our spare time more
meaningful?
My schoolmates give the following suggestions. First, it’s good to help our parents do some housework to
show our love for them. Second, we will know more about the world by reading. Third, it is a good chance for us to
get close to nature and relax ourselves.
In my opinion, we can do more sports to make us stronger and healthier. What’s more, we can take an active
part in some social activities as volunteers to help those in need.
In a word, let’s make good use of our spare time and promote our literacy.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：以“How To Make Our Spare Time More Meaningful?”为题，就同学们的讨论进行汇总写一篇短文，
介绍一下如何让课余生活更有意义。注意不要遗漏材料中给出的要点，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步：先承接短文开头。
第二步：直入主题，就同学们的讨论进行汇总，介绍一下如何让课余生活更有意义。
第三步：最后总结：让我们好好利用业余时间，提升素质。
[亮点词汇]
①do some housework做家务
②know more about更多地了解
③get close to接近
④take an active part in积极参与
⑤make good use of利用
[高分句型]
①First, it’s good to help our parents do some housework to show our love for them.（it作形式主语）
②In my opinion, we can do more sports to make us stronger and healthier.（stronger and healthier作宾补）
③In a word, let’s make good use of our spare time and promote our literacy.（let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”）
