文档内容
2024 年中考英语一轮复习模拟卷（江苏苏州卷）
英 语
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分），考试用时100分钟；
2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用 0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡
相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合；
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂
其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案
一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；
4. 考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。
第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A king had a close friend. The friend had a (an) 1 . Whatever happened in his life, he always said,
“This is good!”
One day the king and his friend went to hunt. The friend shot the king by accident. As a result, the king lost
one of his 2 . The friend said as usual, “This is good!”
“No, this is not good!” the king become 3 and send his friend to prison.
About a year later, the king was hunting in a 4 place. Cannibals (食人族) caught him. They tied him
up and were going to set fire to him. But when they found that the king lost a finger, they let him go. They 5
ate anyone that was less than whole.
As he returned home, he 6 his friend. He went to the prison at once to speak with the friend. “You
were right,” he said. “It was 7 that I lost my finger.” Then he 8 the friend what happened to him. “I
am very 9 for sending you to prison for so long. It was very bad of me to do this.”
“No,” his friend answered. “This is good!”
“What do you 10 ? How could it be good that I send you to prison for a year?”
“If I weren’t in prison, I would have been with you.”
1．A．order B．habit C．dream D．hope
2．A．legs B．feet C．fingers D．arms
3．A．happy B．surprised C．angry D．excited
4．A．dangerous B．safe C．relaxing D．comfortable
5．A．often B．always C．usually D．never
6．A．forgot B．remembered C．lost D．caught
7．A．good B．fun C．ugly D．painful
8．A．expected B．told C．missed D．reminded
9．A．famous B．worried C．thankful D．sorry
10．A．wish B．guess C．want D．mean第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该
项涂黑。
A
Summer Programs at Museums
The Air and Space MuseumDate: July 12-23
The Postal MuseumDate: July 10-25
Age: 8-11
Age: 10-15
If you enjoy programs about air and space, please
Would you like to join us this summer vacation?
come here. It's a good place to make and fly your own
You can create a stamp with your own design, write and
paper airplane, watch an IMAX movie, and climb into a
mail a postcard, and learn about the history of stamps.
real airplane.
Tel: 965-0400
Tel: 654-0930
The Science MuseumDate: July 15-20 The Building MuseumDate: July 20-27
Age: 9-12 Age: 13-16
You can experience video arts and computer Want to enjoy design challenges? Come and join
technology, play VR games to explore a future city, and us. You can also go on field trips to some famous
ask the robots questions about science. It will be buildings, and build small houses with soft blocks. All
wonderfull Have fun! the programs are free.
Tel: 357-3030 Tel: 272-0560
11．If you want to invite your classmates to go to the museum today, which museums in the following can you
choose from?
A．the Postal Museum and the Air and Space Museum
B．The Science Museum and the Building Museum
C．The Air and Space Museum and the Science Museum
D．The Building Museum and the Postal Museum
12．If you are interested in the science fiction and advanced technology, you can phone __________.
A．965-0400 B．654-0930 C．357-3030 D．272-0560
13．In the Building Museum, you can __________.
A．build houses with bricks (砖块) B．explore the buildings in a future city
C．make a paper model of a building D．go on a trip to visit some famous buildings
B
I learned chess when I was young. By the age of eight I was an ordinary child, but through chess I knew the
excitement of playing in the same primary school team as my older brother three years ahead, and soon afterwards I
experienced the pride of representing my city. My love for chess offered periodic escape from my ordinary life.By the time I was 10, my family had fallen apart. And I came to live with my grandfather. The family’s chess
set was laid in the bay window. That space was soon surrounded by games collections, endgame strategy books and
books on opening theory. I played out book contents on the board, typically with the left hand holding the book
open, the right hand moving the pieces, and the eyes moving between book and board, as if watching a very slow
tennis match of my own staging. That square metre of space changed my life. That was the place where I “got
good”.
Chess achievement gave me intellectual confidence that I might otherwise not have had. Many teachers had
long told me, “if you are good at chess, you should be able to do this.” I rejected this idea for years, mostly because
it meant I had to try harder. Yet at 15, I decided they might be right after all. I began to love reading and learning
and thinking and writing and speaking. I’d go on to Oxford, Harvard and a PhD, but there was nothing unavoidable
about this development. I was not a particularly promising pupil and could have been at a loss, doing badly at
school or even worse.
Aldous Huodey famously wrote that “experience is not what happens to you, it is what you do with what
happens to you”. Our life experience is not one event after another but a series of opportunities for us to grow. With
chess and then exam success, I decided to be less defined by my circumstances(境遇) and more capable of shaping
them.
14．What was the author proud of?
A．Playing chess for the city. B．Escaping from ordinary life.
C．Beating his brother in chess. D．Learning chess at an early age.
15．What can we learn about the author from paragraph 2?
A．He took every chance to read. B．He started watching tennis matches.
C．He lost himself in chess. D．He practiced chess with his grandfather.
16．Which is closest in meaning to the underlined part in paragraph 3?
A．I was an average student. B．I accepted my weaknesses.
C．I seldom kept my word. D．I didn’t want to play chess.
17．Which rhetorical device (修辞手法) is used in the last paragraph?
A．Metaphor. B．Personification. C．Repetition. D．Quote.
C
When our first grandchildren, Noah, was born, we were over the moon with excitement! We had expectations
of what he would look like, how he would laugh, and how he would grow and develop like most babies. But
unfortunately, things didn’t go as planned. Noah faced a lot of health problems from the very beginning. It was
difficult and trying time for our family as we watched him struggle. Doctors gave him a label（标签）that broke
our hearts — “failure to thrive（茁壮成长）.”
One of the things we take for granted when we have children is their ability to eat. Unfortunately, Noah wasn’t
able to suck（吮吸）like most babies. He couldn’t eat on his own, and it was heartbreaking for us to see him go
through so much pain and discomfort. The doctors had to give him a feeding tube just to keep him alive.
One day, while I was at the grocery store, I saw a young mother walking by with her newborn baby. The baby
started to cry a little, and in a disgusted（厌恶的）voice, the mother complained that she had to feed the babyagain. It broke my heart to hear her complaining about something that I knew so many parents would be grateful
for. So, I decided to share with her what Noah was going through. I told her, “You have no idea how thankful my
daughter would be to feed Noah like you’re able to.”
Noah is a unique and outgoing boy. Today, he’s 13 years old, and he has come a long way since those early
days. He has faced many challenges, but he has also achieved so much. We’re grateful that he can do things today
that we never thought would be possible.
18．Why didn’t things go as planned?
A．Because the author didn’t see Noah’s birth in person.
B．Because the author was on the moon when Noah was born.
C．Because Noah wasn’t as normal as they had expected.
D．Because Noah was born to be strong but couldn’t laugh.
19．A feeding tube could help Noah ________.
A．breathe air freely B．learn to eat on his own
C．feel less pain and discomfort D．take in what he needed to live
20．What did the author share with the young mother at the grocery store?
A．How to be a good mother B．How to feed a baby
C．Noah’s health condition D．Complaints from Noah’s mother
21．What does the author want to tell us in this story?
A．Life is not always fair. B．Be grateful for what we have.
C．How to make a child healthy. D．Work hard and achieve higher.
D
People are trying to build “green buildings” that are friendly to the environment. They might not seem any
different from common buildings. But let’s take a closer look.
Stay cool and warm. It takes a lot of energy to light rooms. It also takes energy to heat and cool buildings. So
green buildings are designed to do all these things with much less energy. An energy-smart building starts with
thick walls. Special insulation(隔热材料)inside keeps heat inside in winter and keeps heat outside in summer. This
saves energy for heating and cooling. Some green buildings don’t need any radiators(散热器)or air conditioning at
all!
Save the trees. What a building is made from can also help the planet. To save forests, some green buildings
have bamboo floors instead of wood. Bamboo looks like wood, but it’s actually a grass. It grows back 20 times
faster than a tree. Another way to build green is to use recycled materials. That saves the cost and reduces pollution
of producing something new.
Make better home. City planners like green buildings because they save money and they are healthier for the
people who work and live inside. But you don’t need to build a whole new building. Simple changes like shading
windows and planting trees can make any home greener—and a better Earth home for us all.
As more people become concerned(担忧的)about climate change, more buildings are going green. Experts are
finding new ways to build green buildings. We also need to change our mind. Let’s take action now!22．How does an energy-smart building save energy for heating and cooling?
A．It uses air conditioners. B．It uses smart radiators.
C．It has special thick walls. D．It has fewer room lights.
23．Bamboo is used instead of wood in green buildings because ________
A．it is a recycled material B．it grows back much faster
C．it can keep the room warm D．it can save a lot of money
24．In Paragraph 4, the writer advises us to ________
A．build a whole new green building B．pay attention to climate change
C．make small changes to our home D．use only gas to cook our meals
25．How is the text organized?
(①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, …)
A． B． C． D．
第三部分 信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项
中有两项为多余选项。
Shi Peng won the top prize in a college, students’ start-up (创业) competition for setting up a website to help
children find playmates (玩伴).
Shi was brought up by his grandparents in a village in Hubei Province. 26 Later, the 22-year-old
student at a university in Wuhan decided to set up a special website for children. He hoped that his website could
help children meet new friends of the same age and feel less lonely.
27 According to his research one about 6,000 children in cities like Guangzhou, Wuhan and Suzhou,
most of them don’t have brothers or sisters and they are in need of playmates. “From my own experience, I think
it’s a great idea to have such a website on which children can find playmates," Shi said.
The website is set up mainly for pre-school children in kindergarten (幼儿园) and their parents. All the users
of the website must use their real names. 28 Through the website, parents who are busy during the day can
get in touch with other parents who are free and willing to find some playmates for their children.
As it gets more and more popular among children and parents, the website now holds many colorful online
activities. 29 The website also provides parents with valuable chances to communicate with each other.
Ni Wufan is one of the professors in Shi’s university. He said, “ 30 ” He also agrees that our society needsmore creative ideas like Shi’s to deal with children’s problems.
A．This is to make sure that the children are safe.
B．I have some different opinions about Shi’s website.
C．The website is a great example of start-up projects.
D．He hardly had any playmates growing up as a child.
E．There’re many interesting online games for children to play.
F．Shi Peng did some research before he set up the website.
G．They include scientific tests and group games for children.
第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确。
每空限填一词。
31．A story may sound much (奇怪的) after it has been told many times.
32．These hard-working scientists tried hundreds of times and finally （成功）.
33．With the （发明）of the washing machine, people have more time to relax.
34．All the Chinese are (自豪的) of the success of China’s home-made C919 passenger plane.
35．—Jerry often complains that he doesn’t have enough time for hobbies.
—As Grade 9 students, we should keep a b between our hobbies and schoolwork.
36．During the Spring Festival children always get red packets from their parents and r .
37．The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated on the f day of May of the lunar calendar.
38．—I find there are more and more bird species in Taihu Lake.
—It must have something to do with the success our city has a in wetland protection.
第二节 选词填空
请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。
每个单词或短语仅用一次。
takes time especially look forward to In my opinion role
Friendship is one of the most important things in life, especially during the teenage years. As a 9th grader in
high school, I have made many friends.
39 , the foundation of friendship is trust. We need to be trustworthy to be able to trust others. Trust 40
to build, but it is worth it. Another important trait of a good friend is being supportive. Whether it’s cheering us
during difficult times or encouraging us to achieve our dreams, friends play an important 41 in our lives. I
have always been grateful for the support I receive from my friends, 42 during the stressful times of exams.
In conclusion, friendship is about trust, support, and being there for one another. It’s about spending time together
and having fun. I am grateful for the friendships I have made and 43 making more in the future.
第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。How time flies! Now we are in the 44 （nine）grade. Our junior high school years will come to an
end in nearly a month, 45 I still remember, the first time when we came to the school. We came from
different places and we 46 （meet）for the first time, so we didn’t know each other. In the past three
years, we not only have experienced lots of 47 （difficulty）, but also had many wonderful memories in
our school.
We once fought and then we made peace with each other. We are good friends now. I remember that our
school held 48 sports meeting last year. Although it 49 （hold）in November and it was a
little cold in our hometown, we didn’t feel cold at all. We came to school 50 （early）than usual. We ran,
we jumped and we cheered for our teammates. 51 （luck）, we won first prize in our school. How happy
we were!
It’s time for us to say goodbye 52 the junior high school life. Many good friends 53
（leave）us.
I will be a little lost, but it’s unavoidable. We will face everything bravely in the future.
第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分）
请认真阅读下面材料，用英语回答材料后的问题。
Lately, the news “a young man who is lost in games hasn’t been home for 20 years” appeared to be a hot topic.
According to an interview, the young man felt ashamed because of his poor situation. Even his family thought he
had passed away. However, more and more young adults like him are found homeless on the road.
For this, some say that it’s an inarguable fact that games have bad influences on people; and some others say
that playing games is only the surface problem, and that they have their own selves to blame（责备）because self-
control is an ability that they clearly don’t have.
All these opinions are right in their own ways. But we should also notice one thing: their cases are almost
similar—they went out as young men, but returned with gray hair. Plus, they are afraid of returning home for the
same reason: They feel ashamed to go back to their hometowns because of their failures.
In fact, this is the mind of many “kids from small villages”. They believe that they can return homes only after
achieving some big successes. They haven’t realized that one should live the best of his own life, instead of
comparing with others. Moreover, there’s no time limitation（限制）for successes. Most people will go through all
kinds of difficulties in their lives. The key is that we should have the right attitude（态度）and courage to help
ourselves out when facing them.
54．How many opinions are mentioned about the news?（不超过5个词）
55．Why are young adults like the young man in the news afraid of returning home?（不超过15个词）56．What does the writer want to tell us?（不超过20词）
第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
假如你是李华，你校的英语广播站计划做一期“毕业生感言”的专题节目，想邀请你参加。请你以
“The Progress I’ve Made”为题，根据以下思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇发言稿，谈谈初中这三年多时光
中，你在生活和学习方面取得的进步，以及对未来的展望。
要求:
1. 100词左右；
2. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥；
2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
