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2024 年中考英语一轮复习模拟卷（天津卷）
英语
本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）、第II卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷为第1页至第8页，第II卷为第9页
至第12页。试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。
答卷前，请务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴
考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和
“答题卡”一并交回。
祝你考试顺利！
第I卷
注意事项：
1. 每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干
净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。
2. 本卷共五大题，共80分。
一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内
容相匹配的图画。
1．
A． B． C．
2．
A． B． C．
3．
A． B． C．
4．
A． B． C．B）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中
找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
5．How much did the man’s wife pay for the coat?
A．￥120. B．￥240. C．￥480.
6．Why hasn’t Tony handed in his homework?
A．Because he can’t find it. B．Because he hasn’t finished it. C．Because he has lent it to others.
7．What happened to the woman?
A．She was caught in the rain. B．She was ill. C．She was hurt by a car.
8．Who did the man play table tennis with?
A．His father. B．His brother. C．His friends.
9．When are they going to have a meeting?
A．This morning. B．This afternoon. C．Tomorrow morning.
10．Who tells the girl not to swim in rivers alone?
A．Her parents. B．Her teachers. C．Her classmates.
11．What is Henry’s dream job?
A．A coach. B．An artist. C．A doctor.
12．When will they discuss the next project?
A．At 2:30. B．At 3:30. C．At 4:00.
13．How is Betty’s life in Gansu?
A．Just so so. B．Great. C．Too bad.
14．What did Mike’s sister have for lunch?
A．Dumplings. B．A bowl of noodles. C．A bowl of rice.
C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最
佳选项。
听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。
15．Where does Mike think he lost his earphones?
A．On the bus. B．In the library. C．At the airport.
16．How does the girl help Mike?
A．By finding him his earphones.
B．By lending him her earphones.
C．By buying him new earphones.
17．What will Mike do tonight?
A．Visit a supermarket. B．Watch a movie. C．Meet his sister.
听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题 。
18．What can the learners do in the summer courses?
A．Make some young friends. B．Take part in PE activities. C．Learn foreign languages.19．How much should they pay to take all the courses?
A．$100. B．$180. C．$260.
20．What should the learners do first to take the courses?
A．Fill out a form. B．Pay the money. C．Mail a letter.
二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．—Shawn is _______ to be one of the finest doctors of his generation（同代人）.
—He was born to study medicine and has saved many people’s lives.
A．wished B．considered C．taught D．chosen
22．—What kind of house do you want to buy? Something big?
—It ________ be big—that’s not so important. But it must have a nice garden.
A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．needn’t
23．—How the robot works isn’t fully _____ by the workers.
—We need an expert to guide them to operate it.
A．done B．improved C．understood D．believed
24．—Why did your mother get so angry?.
—She ________when she got the result of my poorest grades.
A．jumped up B．blew up C．looked up D．cheered up
25．—When are we going to visit the beautiful cherry blossoms in Wuhan University, this morning or afternoon?
—________ is OK. I’m free today.
A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．None
26．—Over the years, the artist created ______ worlds for both children and adults.
—That’s true. He has changed the world of animation forever.
A．fantastic B．peaceful C．relaxing D．comfortable
27．—The three astronauts of the Shenzhou XV mission were launched to the space station.
—Yes, and in the past years, Chinese space industry ________ historic changes and made big developments.
A．would experience B．experiences
C．experienced D．has experienced
28．— Will we expect a sunny day tomorrow?
— ________. I plan to go hiking with my friends.
A．I’m afraid so B．I hope so
C．Bad luck D．I don’t think so
29．—I’m so upset as he is deaf to my advice again.
—Come on, you are _______ your breath!
A．losing B．beating C．wasting D．dropping
30．—Dad, could I use your phone to make a call, please?
—_______ .A．That’s all right B．Never mind C．Go ahead D．Take it easy
31．—How do you like the movie?
—Actually, I didn’t ________ anything of it though it was highly praised by others.
A．clear out B．take in C．work out D．fall in
32．—Wuhan is widely known as a city of heroes.
—Yes, you can’t imagine ________.
A．how proud we feel here B．where do heroes come from
C．why do we live in this city D．how many heroes do we have
33．—What did the teacher say to you?
—He asked me _______.
A．why I look unhappy then B．what time did I go last night
C．what I have done D．if I had got ready for the exam
34．—The car will not start. What can I do?
—Let me help you. I _______ it a push.
A．will give B．gave C．has given D．give
35．—Are you going to Tom’s birthday party this Sunday?
—Unless I ________.
A．am inviting B．will be invited C．am invited D．will be inviting
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It’s easy to make promises, but it’s hard work to keep them. Every year we promise to break bad habits and
form good ones. But many of us 36 to follow through because it’s difficult to change.
There might be a way to 37 the problem, though. It’s called the 21/90 rule. To try it, choose a habit
you would like to break, or 38 a good habit you would like to develop. Next, decide on a proper 39
to help you achieve your goal （目标）. For example, you might want to improve your English, your plan is to
study English for 20 minutes a day.
This is where the 21/90 rule comes into play. For the next three 40 , spend 20 minutes in studying
English every day. According to some research, you will have developed a new habit when the 21 days 41
. After you follow your plan for 21 days, continue the 42 habit for another 90 days. At the end of that
time period, you should no longer struggle（挣扎）to follow the new habit.
Of course, it’s not always 43 with the 21/90 rule. Researchers made an important Discovery. Some
people require only 18 days, 44 others need up to 254 days. Many people believe it usually takes two
months to make lasting changes in their lives.
There’s no time like the present to start making some changes in your life. With the 45 of the 21/90
rule, why not make changes now and have a new start?
36．A．want B．fail C．promise D．decide
37．A．solve B．report C．write D．raise38．A．put up B．give up C．turn up D．take up
39．A．price B．person C．plan D．place
40．A．seconds B．minutes C．days D．weeks
41．A．start B．appear C．end D．open
42．A．easy B．new C．big D．famous
43．A．harmful B．beautiful C．careful D．successful
44．A．but B．so C．if D．or
45．A．care B．help C．joy D．love
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Spring is a good time to start planning a vegetable or flower garden. Here is some fun
work to do before you are ready to put your first plants in the ground.
※ Consider a topic
If you have not decided what you want to plant in your garden, you can use a topic to guide you. If you want
to plant vegetables, you can do a “pizza garden” that includes what you will plant.
※ Draw an outline (草图)
Whether you or your family want to plant a new garden next spring or change one you already have, you can
start by drawing an outline for it.
Go outside and measure (测量) your garden
Draw a simple outline Add plants Pencil in what you’d
or the area where you’re like to plant a new
of the garden on a paper. already there. like to plant this year.
one.
※ Prepare the space
It’s important to wait to plant your garden until the last frost (霜冻) has happened in your area. Even if it’s not
time to plant, you can start working on the soil as long as it isn’t too wet from winter rains.
※ Start your plants
If you want to grow some of your plants from seeds (种子), plant the seeds in small containers (容器) and
place them in the sun. Once the ground is warm enough for you to plant outside, you can move them into your
garden.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
46．What can a topic be used for?
A．Measuring your garden. B．Deciding what you plant quickly.
C．Knowing more about your garden. D．Drawing an outline of your garden.
47．When should you start to plant your garden?
A．After the last frost happens. B．When the winter rains come.
C．Until the soil is wet enough. D．Until the weather becomes cool.
48．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A．Put the seeds in a dark place. B．Move your plants into warm soil.
C．Buy some plants if you have no time. D．Start your new garden by preparing the space.
49．What is the text mainly about?
A．The reasons for drawing an outline. B．The methods to start a new garden.
C．The advantages of planting a new garden. D．The importance of planning a spring garden.
50．In which part of a magazine can we read the text?
A．Health. B．Nature. C．Travel. D．Culture.
B
A high school graduation ceremony is an important event in a person’s life. However, for Mark, who was
receiving medical care at home, it was impossible for him to attend his school’s graduation ceremony. To his
surprise, Greenwood High School brought the graduation ceremony to his home.
On June 8, two days before the school’s graduation ceremony, Mark’s classmates, along with teachers, came to
his home. They attended the special graduation ceremony for Mark. Dressed in a cap and gown (礼服) and with his
family, friends, classmates and teachers around, Mark fought back tears as he got his diploma (毕业证书). His
classmates and teachers congratulated him, took pictures with him and ate cupcakes. Mark officially became the
first graduate of Greenwood High School in 2021.
Mark developed a serious disease at the age of 8. Boys with the disease often only live to their teens or early
20s. However, Mark faces his medical condition with courage. Besides playing video games with his friends, Mark
also enjoys reading, doing crossword puzzles, and spending time with his 6-year-old and 2-week-old nephews (侄
子). Mark has even talked about becoming a lawyer (律师). He is always happy and he always has the guts to take
on life’s difficulties.
William Law, a doctor who has been with Mark for 13 years, also showed up at the ceremony. He said at the
event that he wanted those in the graduating class to learn three things from Mark: his determination (决心)
courage and attitude.
For Mark, the ceremony was a special moment, although he had to stay in bed much of the time and grew
increasingly uncomfortable during the event. Later, in a phone conversation, he thanked everyone for coming. Best
wishes to Mark!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
51．Why did Greenwood High School bring the graduation ceremony to Mark?A．Because Mark was badly ill at home.
B．Because Mark wanted to have it at home.
C．Because Mark was too busy to attend it.
D．Because Mark was the model student in his school.
52．How did Mark react (反应) at the graduation ceremony?
A．Mark was so surprised that they jumped.
B．He felt embarrassed to see the people at it.
C．Mark tried hard to keep the tears back at it.
D．He was happy that he became the top graduate of this school.
53．When are the school graduation ceremony going to be held?
A．On June 8. B．On June 10.
C．When Mark was thirteen. D．When Mark was eighteen.
54．What does the underlined word “guts” mean in Chinese?
A．责任 B．兴趣 C．勇气 D．方法
55．What does the text mainly tell us?
A．William Law was an excellent doctor.
B．Mark developed a serious disease at the age of 8.
C．It is important to be brave to face up the difficulties.
D．Mark had a very interesting high school graduation ceremony.
C
The Chinese had likely been tea drinkers for several centuries. Anyone drinking tea had to use loose (松散的)
leaves. Then around 1904, tea bags made their first known appearance.
A New York tea seller named Thomas Sullivan invented tea bags. Sullivan sent out free samples (样品) of his
tea in silk bags for people to try. People put the bags together with the tea leaves into the cup and added hot water.
The tea tasted good, and people thought it was easy to clean the cup. They were not happy when Sullivan started
sending them loose tea again. As tea bags became popular, they were changed from silk to gauze (薄纱) and later
paper.
In the United Kingdom, tea bags were very slow to catch on. They were introduced in the mid-1930s. Lipton
Tea made the tea bag even more popular with its invention of the four-sided tea bag in 1952. And Tetley brought the
round tea bags into the market in 1992.
Pyramid tea bags first appeared in Japan in the early 1980s. They are made with room to permit tea leaves to
expand while they steep, allowing the full flavor (风味) of the tea to come through.
These days, tea bags continue to be a quick and convenient method for preparing tea. In recent years, however,
loose leaf tea has made something of a comeback.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
56．When did people begin to use the tea bag?
A．Around 1904. B．In the mid-1930s. C．In 1952. D．In the early 1980s.57．How were tea bags invented according to the passage?
A．The Chinese invented tea bags.
B．People asked Sullivan to invent the tea bags.
C．Sullivan invented tea bags more or less by accident.
D．Tea bags were invented in the United Kingdom.
58．What kind of tea bags did Tetley invent in 1992?
A．The tea bags with two sides. B．The four-sided tea bags.
C．The round tea bags. D．Pyramid tea bags.
59．What can we learn from the passage?
A．People should pay Sullivan a little money for his samples.
B．Sullivan used gauze to pack the tea first.
C．People didn’t like Sullivan’s loose tea because it was bad.
D．These days loose leaf tea has become popular again.
60．What can be the best title of this passage?
A．The invention of tea B．The way of drinking tea
C．The history of tea bags D．People’s favorite tea in the world
五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。
A: Hi, Jack! How is it going?
B: Terrible.
A: What's wrong?
B: You know we have to study online at home these days. 61
A: OK, she wants you to study hard and find a good job when you grow up.
B: 62
A: Yes, sometimes you should have time to relax yourself.
B: Last night, when I was watching a basketball game on TV, my mother asked me to stop to do my homework.
A: She was right. 63
B: After finishing my homework, I still wasn't allowed to read my basketball magazines.
A: Oh, that's kind of not fair. 64
B:I did. But she didn't listen to me at all. She told me that I had to go to bed early.
A:Oh, perhaps you can write a letter to explain that you don't like what she did to you.
B: 65 I hope my mum could understand me by that way.
A．OK, thanks. I'll take your advice.
B．What should I do?
C．I'm looking forward to your reply.
D．Why don't you talk to your mother?
E．But I want to have free time to do things I like, too.F．You should finish your homework first.
G．My mother makes me study all the time.
第II卷
注意事项：
1.用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。
2.本卷共四大题，共40分。
六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
66．他们搬到新家的时候，很多没用的东西都被扔掉了。
Many useless things were when they moved to the new house.
67．他太小了还不清楚长大后想做什么。
He was so young that he had no idea what he was going to be when he .
68．5G互联网让我们轻松快速地浏览信息成为可能。
5G Internet makes it possible for us to the information easily and quickly.
69．我的爸爸关掉电视，穿上外套走了出去。
My father the television, put on his coat and walked out.
70．只要我们努力，梦想就会实现。
As long as we study hard, our dreams will .
七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
We all have problems that prevent us from moving forward. Some people deal with them by loving instead of
hating. The word “love” means accepting your problems. The more we deny(否定) a problem, the stronger it seems
to become. Only when we accept the fact can we find the useful ways to deal with it.
Suppose one of your problems is taking a final exam. You fear that you will forget everything that you have
remembered. One way of dealing with it is to pretend(假装) that you are not afraid—tell yourself “I’m not going to
be scared” and then try to smile.
But compared with that, loving your fear works better. You just need to say to yourself, “I’m scared. But I’m
going to take it anyway. It is not just a problem. It’s also a chance for me to make progress.” By that, you allow
youself to be afraid and you can have a right attitude (态度) to your problems. You welcome your problems and
face them in an active way, so there’s no doubt that you are more likely to overcome them completely.
It is impossible to live a life without problems. Loving them doesn’t mean hiding them. Instead, it means
admitting(承认) the truth about them. This helps us take useful action, which can free us of the problems once and
for all.
71．The word “love” means .
72．You fear that you have remembered.
73．Tell yourself “I’m not going to be scared” and then .
74．You can allow yourself to be afraid and then you welcome your problems and .75．Loving problems doesn’t mean hiding them but admitting .
八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Many books have been written about “the art of giving”. But what about the art of receiving? Sometimes,
receiving a gift can be difficult, especially when someone buys you a gift you don’t w 76 !
“I remember when I was about twelve years old, my parents g 77 me a purple schoolbag,” says
Xiaojing. “It really made me feel embarrassed (尴尬), because I thought the schoolbag was really ugly! Still, I
pretended (假装) that I l 78 it because I knew it would make my parents happy!”
Lingling a 79 . “That sounds like my grandparents! A few years ago, my grandparents bought me an
orange sweater for my birthday. I used to wear it every time I visited them, but I took it off i 80 as soon as I
left their house! Of course, this made me feel sorry. It was a very nice thought, but my grandparents have different
taste from me! I think it’s hard to buy c 81 or other personal things for people.”
To make things easier, some people j 82 use money as a gift. In some cultures, however, receiving
money can make people uncomfortable. “When someone gives me money, it only makes me think they’re being
lazy,” says John. “In England, we have a saying: It’s the thought that counts. If someone gives me money, I feel
they don’t think at all. I p 83 to receive a gift that has some thought behind it. I don’t m 84 if it’s
something that I don’t need. If someone has thought about a gift for me, it always makes me happy.”
Different people have very different thoughts on this s 85 ! So maybe the art of receiving is even
more difficult than the art of giving! What do you think?
九、书面表达（本大题共15分）
阅读沁润人心，启智增慧，我们的书香校园处处飘香，风景独好。一年一度的“书香班级（Literary
Class）”评选活动于本周正式拉开帷幕。假如你是一班班长李华，请你代表班级写一封参评推荐信，谈谈
你们班书香教室的布置、班级师生对书籍的热爱与良好的阅读习惯，以及阅读给大家带来的益处。
要求：
字数不少于80词，文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
参考信息：
1.书香教室布置（a reading corner; a wall newspaper …）
2.班级阅读热情与习惯（bookcrossing（漂书）; group discussions…）
3.阅读益处（……）
Dear Sir/Madam,
I’m Li Hua from Class One. I am writing to recommend my class to be the “Literary Class”,
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